Smechr0100001.1 2 molecular_function:"Stimulates the exchange of guanyl nucleotides associated with the GTPase ARF. Under normal cellular physiological conditions, the concentration of GTP is higher than that of GDP, favoring the replacement of GDP by GTP in association with the GTPase." [GOC:mah](GO:0005086),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ARF protein signal transduction." [GOC:mah](GO:0032012) Smechr0100003.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0100004.1 2 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0100005.1 4 molecular_function:"Enables the transmembrane transfer of a chloride ion by a voltage-gated channel. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0005247),biological_process:"The directed movement of chloride into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:krc](GO:0006821),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0100006.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0000166),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the formation of aminoacyl-tRNA from ATP, amino acid, and tRNA with the release of diphosphate and AMP." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004812),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways by which the various amino acids become bonded to their corresponding tRNAs. The most common route for synthesis of aminoacyl tRNA is by the formation of an ester bond between the 3'-hydroxyl group of the most 3' adenosine of the tRNA and the alpha carboxylic acid group of an amino acid, usually catalyzed by the cognate aminoacyl-tRNA ligase. A given aminoacyl-tRNA ligase aminoacylates all species of an isoaccepting group of tRNA molecules." [GOC:ma, GOC:mah, MetaCyc:Aminoacyl-tRNAs](GO:0043039) Smechr0100007.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0100010.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0100011.1 4 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0100012.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transmembrane transfer of an ion by a channel that opens when glutamate has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004970),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0100013.1 2 biological_process:"A protein modification process that results in the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid, e.g. the addition of glycan chains to proteins." [GOC:curators, GOC:pr](GO:0006486),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an N-acetylglucosaminyl residue from UDP-N-acetyl-glucosamine to a sugar." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008375) Smechr0100015.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0100016.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-D-galacturonate + 1,4-alpha-D-galacturonosyl(n) = 1,4-alpha-D-galacturonosyl(n+1) + UDP." [EC:2.4.1.43, MetaCyc:2.4.1.43-RXN](GO:0047262) Smechr0100018.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0100021.1 2 biological_process:"The initial attachment of a vesicle membrane to a target membrane, mediated by proteins protruding from the membrane of the vesicle and the target membrane, that contributes to exocytosis." [GOC:jid](GO:0006904),biological_process:"A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah, ISBN:08789310662000](GO:0016192) Smechr0100022.1 2 biological_process:"The initial attachment of a vesicle membrane to a target membrane, mediated by proteins protruding from the membrane of the vesicle and the target membrane, that contributes to exocytosis." [GOC:jid](GO:0006904),biological_process:"A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah, ISBN:08789310662000](GO:0016192) Smechr0100023.1 2 biological_process:"The initial attachment of a vesicle membrane to a target membrane, mediated by proteins protruding from the membrane of the vesicle and the target membrane, that contributes to exocytosis." [GOC:jid](GO:0006904),biological_process:"A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah, ISBN:08789310662000](GO:0016192) Smechr0100024.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: N,N-dimethylaniline + NADPH + H+ + O2 = N,N-dimethylaniline N-oxide + NADP+ + H2O." [EC:1.14.13.8](GO:0004499),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with FAD, flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes, in either the oxidized form, FAD, or the reduced form, FADH2." [CHEBI:24040, GOC:ai, GOC:imk, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0050660),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; binding may be to either the oxidized form, NADP+, or the reduced form, NADPH." [GOC:ai](GO:0050661),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0100025.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: N,N-dimethylaniline + NADPH + H+ + O2 = N,N-dimethylaniline N-oxide + NADP+ + H2O." [EC:1.14.13.8](GO:0004499),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with FAD, flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes, in either the oxidized form, FAD, or the reduced form, FADH2." [CHEBI:24040, GOC:ai, GOC:imk, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0050660),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; binding may be to either the oxidized form, NADP+, or the reduced form, NADPH." [GOC:ai](GO:0050661),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0100026.1 4 molecular_function:"Enables the active transport of a solute across a membrane by a mechanism whereby two or more species are transported in opposite directions in a tightly coupled process not directly linked to a form of energy other than chemiosmotic energy. The reaction is: solute A(out) + solute B(in) = solute A(in) + solute B(out)." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, PMID:10839820](GO:0015297),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the directed movement of a xenobiotic, a compound foreign to living organisms, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0042910),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0100028.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016746) Smechr0100031.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nitrate stimulus." [GOC:mah](GO:0071249) Smechr0100032.1 1 biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of a primary mRNA transcript into one or more mature mRNA(s) prior to translation into polypeptide." [GOC:mah](GO:0006397) Smechr0100037.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0100038.1 1 cellular_component:"The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005576) Smechr0100039.1 8 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0000166),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the formation of aminoacyl-tRNA from ATP, amino acid, and tRNA with the release of diphosphate and AMP." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004812),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + L-alanine + tRNA(Ala) = AMP + diphosphate + L-alanyl-tRNA(Ala)." [EC:6.1.1.7](GO:0004813),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005737),biological_process:"The process of coupling alanine to alanyl-tRNA, catalyzed by alanyl-tRNA synthetase. The alanyl-tRNA synthetase is a class-II synthetases. The activated amino acid is transferred to the 3'-OH group of an alanine accetping tRNA." [GOC:mcc, ISBN:0716730510](GO:0006419),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways by which the various amino acids become bonded to their corresponding tRNAs. The most common route for synthesis of aminoacyl tRNA is by the formation of an ester bond between the 3'-hydroxyl group of the most 3' adenosine of the tRNA and the alpha carboxylic acid group of an amino acid, usually catalyzed by the cognate aminoacyl-tRNA ligase. A given aminoacyl-tRNA ligase aminoacylates all species of an isoaccepting group of tRNA molecules." [GOC:ma, GOC:mah, MetaCyc:Aminoacyl-tRNAs](GO:0043039) Smechr0100041.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus reflecting the presence, absence, or concentration of water." [GOC:jl](GO:0009415) Smechr0100042.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with copper (Cu) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005507),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0100043.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any ester bond." [GOC:jl](GO:0016788) Smechr0100044.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a protein tyrosine = ADP + protein tyrosine phosphate." [EC:2.7.10](GO:0004713),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0100046.1 1 molecular_function:"Stimulates the exchange of guanyl nucleotides associated with a GTPase of the Rho family. Under normal cellular physiological conditions, the concentration of GTP is higher than that of GDP, favoring the replacement of GDP by GTP in association with the GTPase." [GOC:mah](GO:0005089) Smechr0100048.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0100050.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to the oxygen atom of an acceptor molecule." [GOC:ai](GO:0008171),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0100051.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0100052.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0100053.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004674),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0100054.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0100055.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004190),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0100056.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells." [GOC:ai, GOC:dgf](GO:0005215),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0100058.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of steroids, compounds with a 1,2,cyclopentanoperhydrophenanthrene nucleus; includes de novo formation and steroid interconversion by modification." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006694),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr0100061.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0100062.1 3 cellular_component:"A protein complex that has protein serine/threonine phosphatase activity that is polycation-stimulated (PCS), being directly stimulated by protamine, polylysine, or histone H1; it constitutes a subclass of several enzymes activated by different histones and polylysine, and consists of catalytic, scaffolding, and regulatory subunits. The catalytic and scaffolding subunits form the core enzyme, and the holoenzyme also includes the regulatory subunit." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:17245430](GO:0000159),biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165),molecular_function:"Modulates the activity of a protein phosphatase, an enzyme which catalyzes of the removal of a phosphate group from a protein substrate molecule." [GOC:ai](GO:0019888) Smechr0100064.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The directed movement of a protein from the cytoplasm to the nucleus." [GOC:jl](GO:0006606),biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah](GO:0006886),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with Ran, a conserved Ras-like GTP-binding protein, implicated in nucleocytoplasmic transport, cell cycle progression, spindle assembly, nuclear organization and nuclear envelope (NE) assembly." [GOC:rn, PMID:12787777, PMID:14726649](GO:0008536) Smechr0100066.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving ATP, adenosine triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0046034),biological_process:"The directed movement of a proton across a membrane." [GO_REF:0000069, GOC:pr, GOC:TermGenie](GO:1902600) Smechr0100068.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nitrate stimulus." [GOC:mah](GO:0071249) Smechr0100069.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: protein serine phosphate + H2O = protein serine + phosphate, and protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004722),biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006470) Smechr0100072.1 2 molecular_function:"Functions in the initiation of ribosome-mediated translation of mRNA into a polypeptide." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003743),biological_process:"The process preceding formation of the peptide bond between the first two amino acids of a protein. This includes the formation of a complex of the ribosome, mRNA or circRNA, and an initiation complex that contains the first aminoacyl-tRNA." [ISBN:019879276X](GO:0006413) Smechr0100073.1 3 cellular_component:"A large multisubunit complex which catalyzes protein degradation, found in eukaryotes, archaea and some bacteria. In eukaryotes, this complex consists of the barrel shaped proteasome core complex and one or two associated proteins or complexes that act in regulating entry into or exit from the core." [GOC:rb, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proteasome](GO:0000502),molecular_function:"Binds to and modulates the activity of an enzyme." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb](GO:0030234),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein by the destruction of the native, active configuration, with or without the hydrolysis of peptide bonds." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:jl](GO:0042176) Smechr0100074.1 3 cellular_component:"A large multisubunit complex which catalyzes protein degradation, found in eukaryotes, archaea and some bacteria. In eukaryotes, this complex consists of the barrel shaped proteasome core complex and one or two associated proteins or complexes that act in regulating entry into or exit from the core." [GOC:rb, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proteasome](GO:0000502),molecular_function:"Binds to and modulates the activity of an enzyme." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb](GO:0030234),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein by the destruction of the native, active configuration, with or without the hydrolysis of peptide bonds." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:jl](GO:0042176) Smechr0100075.1 1 biological_process:"The directed movement of substances from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to the Golgi, mediated by COP II vesicles. Small COP II coated vesicles form from the ER and then fuse directly with the cis-Golgi. Larger structures are transported along microtubules to the cis-Golgi." [GOC:ascb_2009, GOC:dph, GOC:jp, GOC:tb, ISBN:0716731363](GO:0006888) Smechr0100078.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the energy-independent facilitated diffusion, mediated by passage of a solute through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel. Stereospecificity is not exhibited but this transport may be specific for a particular molecular species or class of molecules." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, TC:1.-.-.-.-](GO:0015267),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0100079.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of a ubiquitin group, or multiple ubiquitin groups, to the protein." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006511) Smechr0100080.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-OH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD+ or NADP." [EC:1.1.1.-, GOC:ai](GO:0016616),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; binding may be to either the oxidized form, NAD+, or the reduced form, NADH." [GOC:ai](GO:0051287),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0100083.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of metal ions, any metal ion with an electric charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0030001),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0100084.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0100085.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0100086.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0100087.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525),biological_process:"Any series of molecular signals in which a small monomeric GTPase relays one or more of the signals." [GOC:mah](GO:0007264) Smechr0100088.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with double-stranded DNA." [GOC:elh, GOC:vw](GO:0003690),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with single-stranded DNA." [GOC:elh, GOC:vw, PMID:22976174](GO:0003697),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a cell duplicates one or more molecules of DNA. DNA replication begins when specific sequences, known as origins of replication, are recognized and bound by initiation proteins, and ends when the original DNA molecule has been completely duplicated and the copies topologically separated. The unit of replication usually corresponds to the genome of the cell, an organelle, or a virus. The template for replication can either be an existing DNA molecule or RNA." [GOC:mah](GO:0006260),biological_process:"The process in which DNA-dependent DNA replication is started; this begins with the ATP dependent loading of an initiator complex onto the DNA, this is followed by DNA melting and helicase activity. In bacteria, the gene products that enable the helicase activity are loaded after the initial melting and in archaea and eukaryotes, the gene products that enable the helicase activity are inactive when they are loaded and subsequently activate." [ISBN:071673706X, ISBN:0815316194, PMID:28209641](GO:0006270) Smechr0100089.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any carbohydrate, which includes monosaccharides, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides as well as substances derived from monosaccharides by reduction of the carbonyl group (alditols), by oxidation of one or more hydroxy groups to afford the corresponding aldehydes, ketones, or carboxylic acids, or by replacement of one or more hydroxy group(s) by a hydrogen atom. Cyclitols are generally not regarded as carbohydrates." [CHEBI:16646, GOC:mah](GO:0030246) Smechr0100090.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0100091.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a lipid." [GOC:ai](GO:0008289) Smechr0100092.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7](GO:0004601),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0100095.1 6 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain." [http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE](GO:0004175),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the hydroxyl group of a threonine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE](GO:0004298),cellular_component:"A multisubunit barrel shaped endoprotease complex, which is the core of the proteasome complex." [GOC:rb, PMID:10806206](GO:0005839),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of a ubiquitin group, or multiple ubiquitin groups, to the protein." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006511),cellular_component:"The proteasome core subcomplex that constitutes the two outer rings of the proteasome core complex. An example of this component is found in Mus musculus." [GOC:jl, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:rb, PMID:10854779](GO:0019773),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of a peptide bond or bonds within a protein as part of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein by individual cells." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0051603) Smechr0100099.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the covalent addition of an isoprenoid group such as a farnesyl or geranylgeranyl group via thioether linkages to a cysteine residue in a protein." [GOC:mah](GO:0008318),biological_process:"The covalent attachment of a prenyl group to a protein; geranyl, farnesyl, or geranylgeranyl groups may be added." [GOC:di, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0018342) Smechr0100103.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004252),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0100105.1 2 biological_process:"The modification of a protein by cis-trans isomerization of a proline residue." [GOC:krc, PMID:16959570](GO:0000413),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: peptidyl-proline (omega=180) = peptidyl-proline (omega=0)." [EC:5.2.1.8](GO:0003755) Smechr0100108.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0100112.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0100113.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0100116.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0100122.1 1 molecular_function:"Functions in the initiation of ribosome-mediated translation of mRNA into a polypeptide." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003743) Smechr0100123.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of magnesium (Mg) ions from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dgf](GO:0015095),biological_process:"The directed movement of magnesium (Mg) ions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0015693),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0100125.1 1 cellular_component:"The lipid bilayer surrounding the endoplasmic reticulum." [GOC:mah](GO:0005789) Smechr0100126.1 1 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr0100127.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0100128.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate = glycerone phosphate." [EC:5.3.1.1, RHEA:18585](GO:0004807) Smechr0100130.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any ester bond." [GOC:jl](GO:0016788) Smechr0100131.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: D-galactosyl-3-(N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosaminyl)-L-serine + H2O = D-galactosyl-3-N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosamine + L-serine in mucin-type glycoproteins." [EC:3.2.1.97, MetaCyc:3.2.1.97-RXN](GO:0033926) Smechr0100132.1 3 biological_process:"The retention in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) lumen of soluble resident proteins. Sorting receptors retrieve proteins with ER localization signals, such as KDEL and HDEL sequences or some transmembrane domains, that have escaped to the cis-Golgi network and return them to the ER. Abnormally folded proteins and unassembled subunits are also selectively retained in the ER." [ISBN:0716731363, PMID:12972550](GO:0006621),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) retention sequence, a specific peptide sequence that ensures a protein is retained within the ER." [GOC:ai](GO:0046923) Smechr0100134.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009058),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0100135.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving a nucleoside, a nucleobase linked to either beta-D-ribofuranose (a ribonucleoside) or 2-deoxy-beta-D-ribofuranose, (a deoxyribonucleoside), e.g. adenosine, guanosine, inosine, cytidine, uridine and deoxyadenosine, deoxyguanosine, deoxycytidine and thymidine (= deoxythymidine)." [GOC:ma](GO:0009116) Smechr0100136.1 2 biological_process:"A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a cellulose microfibril, any of the cellulose structures laid down in orthogonal layers in a plant cell wall." [GOC:mah, PMID:12468730](GO:0010215),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products that are tethered to the membrane only by a covalently attached anchor, such as a lipid group that is embedded in the membrane. Gene products with peptide sequences that are embedded in the membrane are excluded from this grouping." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah](GO:0031225) Smechr0100137.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509) Smechr0100138.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0100140.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the energy-independent facilitated diffusion, mediated by passage of a solute through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel. Stereospecificity is not exhibited but this transport may be specific for a particular molecular species or class of molecules." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, TC:1.-.-.-.-](GO:0015267),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0100141.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + H2O = NDP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA or RNA helix." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004386),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0100143.1 4 biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of a primary mRNA transcript into one or more mature mRNA(s) prior to translation into polypeptide." [GOC:mah](GO:0006397),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),biological_process:"The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016567),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin to a substrate protein via the reaction X-ubiquitin + S -> X + S-ubiquitin, where X is either an E2 or E3 enzyme, the X-ubiquitin linkage is a thioester bond, and the S-ubiquitin linkage is an amide bond: an isopeptide bond between the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin and the epsilon-amino group of lysine residues in the substrate or, in the linear extension of ubiquitin chains, a peptide bond the between the C-terminal glycine and N-terminal methionine of ubiquitin residues." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb, PMID:22863777](GO:0061630) Smechr0100144.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an auxin stimulus." [GOC:jl](GO:0009733) Smechr0100145.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an auxin stimulus." [GOC:jl](GO:0009733) Smechr0100146.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an auxin stimulus." [GOC:jl](GO:0009733) Smechr0100147.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an auxin stimulus." [GOC:jl](GO:0009733) Smechr0100148.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an auxin stimulus." [GOC:jl](GO:0009733) Smechr0100149.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an auxin stimulus." [GOC:jl](GO:0009733) Smechr0100150.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an auxin stimulus." [GOC:jl](GO:0009733) Smechr0100151.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an auxin stimulus." [GOC:jl](GO:0009733) Smechr0100152.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an auxin stimulus." [GOC:jl](GO:0009733) Smechr0100153.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an auxin stimulus." [GOC:jl](GO:0009733) Smechr0100154.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an auxin stimulus." [GOC:jl](GO:0009733) Smechr0100155.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an auxin stimulus." [GOC:jl](GO:0009733) Smechr0100156.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0100157.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an auxin stimulus." [GOC:jl](GO:0009733) Smechr0100158.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an auxin stimulus." [GOC:jl](GO:0009733) Smechr0100159.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an auxin stimulus." [GOC:jl](GO:0009733) Smechr0100160.1 1 biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of a primary ribosomal RNA (rRNA) transcript into one or more mature rRNA molecules." [GOC:curators](GO:0006364) Smechr0100161.1 3 cellular_component:"All non-F1 subunits of the mitochondrial hydrogen-transporting ATP synthase, including integral and peripheral mitochondrial inner membrane proteins." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:10838056](GO:0000276),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a proton from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:ai](GO:0015078),biological_process:"The transport of protons across a membrane to generate an electrochemical gradient (proton-motive force) that powers ATP synthesis." [ISBN:0716731363](GO:0015986) Smechr0100162.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: peptidyl-proline (omega=180) = peptidyl-proline (omega=0)." [EC:5.2.1.8](GO:0003755) Smechr0100163.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving a nucleoside, a nucleobase linked to either beta-D-ribofuranose (a ribonucleoside) or 2-deoxy-beta-D-ribofuranose, (a deoxyribonucleoside), e.g. adenosine, guanosine, inosine, cytidine, uridine and deoxyadenosine, deoxyguanosine, deoxycytidine and thymidine (= deoxythymidine)." [GOC:ma](GO:0009116) Smechr0100166.1 5 biological_process:"The process in which a pre-tRNA molecule is converted to a mature tRNA, ready for addition of an aminoacyl group." [GOC:jl, PMID:12533506](GO:0008033),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: tRNA-uracil + acceptor = tRNA-dihydrouridine + reduced acceptor." [PMID:11983710](GO:0017150),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with FAD, flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes, in either the oxidized form, FAD, or the reduced form, FADH2." [CHEBI:24040, GOC:ai, GOC:imk, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0050660),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0100167.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0100170.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a 3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid + acceptor = a 3-oxo-delta(4)-steroid + reduced acceptor." [EC:1.3.99.5](GO:0003865),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of dolichol-linked oligosaccharide, usually by a stepwise addition of glycosyl chains to endoplasmic reticulum membrane-bound dolichol-P." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0471331309](GO:0006488),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-CH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor." [GOC:ai](GO:0016627) Smechr0100171.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0100172.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of arginine, 2-amino-5-(carbamimidamido)pentanoic acid." [CHEBI:29016, GOC:go_curators](GO:0006527),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of spermidine, N-(3-aminopropyl)-1,4-diaminobutane." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008295),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: L-arginine + H(+) = agmatine + CO(2)." [EC:4.1.1.19, RHEA:17641](GO:0008792) Smechr0100173.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of a ubiquitin group, or multiple ubiquitin groups, to the protein." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006511) Smechr0100174.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of a ubiquitin group, or multiple ubiquitin groups, to the protein." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006511) Smechr0100175.1 1 cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840) Smechr0100176.1 2 cellular_component:"A protein complex located in the mitochondrial inner membrane that forms part of the mitochondrial respiratory chain. It contains about 25 different polypeptide subunits, including NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone), flavin mononucleotide and several different iron-sulfur clusters containing non-heme iron. The iron undergoes oxidation-reduction between Fe(II) and Fe(III), and catalyzes proton translocation linked to the oxidation of NADH by ubiquinone." [GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005747),biological_process:"The transfer of electrons from NADH to ubiquinone that occurs during oxidative phosphorylation, mediated by the multisubunit enzyme known as complex I." [ISBN:0716731363](GO:0006120) Smechr0100177.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of movement along a microtubule, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate (usually ATP)." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0003777),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"A microtubule-based process that results in the movement of organelles, other microtubules, or other cellular components. Examples include motor-driven movement along microtubules and movement driven by polymerization or depolymerization of microtubules." [GOC:cjm, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0007018),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with microtubules, filaments composed of tubulin monomers." [GOC:krc](GO:0008017) Smechr0100178.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0100179.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate = glycerone phosphate + D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate." [EC:4.1.2.13](GO:0004332),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a carbohydrate into pyruvate, with the concomitant production of a small amount of ATP and the reduction of NAD(P) to NAD(P)H. Glycolysis begins with the metabolism of a carbohydrate to generate products that can enter the pathway and ends with the production of pyruvate. Pyruvate may be converted to acetyl-coenzyme A, ethanol, lactate, or other small molecules." [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, ISBN:0201090910, ISBN:0716720094, ISBN:0879010479, Wikipedia:Glycolysis](GO:0006096) Smechr0100181.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0100182.1 4 biological_process:"The cell cycle process in which replicated homologous chromosomes are organized and then physically separated and apportioned to two sets during the mitotic cell cycle. Each replicated chromosome, composed of two sister chromatids, aligns at the cell equator, paired with its homologous partner. One homolog of each morphologic type goes into each of the resulting chromosome sets." [GOC:ai, GOC:jl](GO:0000070),biological_process:"The cell cycle process in which the sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome become tethered to each other." [GOC:jh, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0007062),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acetyl group to an acceptor molecule." [GOC:ai](GO:0016407),biological_process:"The process in which genetic material, in the form of chromosomes, is organized into specific structures and then physically separated and apportioned to two or more sets during M phase of the meiotic cell cycle." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah](GO:0045132) Smechr0100184.1 3 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0100185.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0100187.1 4 molecular_function:"Enables the active transport of a solute across a membrane by a mechanism whereby two or more species are transported in opposite directions in a tightly coupled process not directly linked to a form of energy other than chemiosmotic energy. The reaction is: solute A(out) + solute B(in) = solute A(in) + solute B(out)." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, PMID:10839820](GO:0015297),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the directed movement of a xenobiotic, a compound foreign to living organisms, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0042910),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0100189.1 4 molecular_function:"Enables the active transport of a solute across a membrane by a mechanism whereby two or more species are transported in opposite directions in a tightly coupled process not directly linked to a form of energy other than chemiosmotic energy. The reaction is: solute A(out) + solute B(in) = solute A(in) + solute B(out)." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, PMID:10839820](GO:0015297),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the directed movement of a xenobiotic, a compound foreign to living organisms, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0042910),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0100190.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723) Smechr0100193.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of movement along a microtubule, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate (usually ATP)." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0003777),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"A microtubule-based process that results in the movement of organelles, other microtubules, or other cellular components. Examples include motor-driven movement along microtubules and movement driven by polymerization or depolymerization of microtubules." [GOC:cjm, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0007018),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with microtubules, filaments composed of tubulin monomers." [GOC:krc](GO:0008017) Smechr0100194.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0100198.1 8 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + H2O = NDP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA helix." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003678),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process in which DNA-dependent DNA replication is started; this begins with the ATP dependent loading of an initiator complex onto the DNA, this is followed by DNA melting and helicase activity. In bacteria, the gene products that enable the helicase activity are loaded after the initial melting and in archaea and eukaryotes, the gene products that enable the helicase activity are inactive when they are loaded and subsequently activate." [ISBN:071673706X, ISBN:0815316194, PMID:28209641](GO:0006270),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a proton from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:ai](GO:0015078),biological_process:"The transport of protons against an electrochemical gradient, using energy from ATP hydrolysis." [GOC:mah, GOC:vw](GO:0015991),cellular_component:"A protein complex that forms part of a proton-transporting V-type ATPase and mediates proton transport across a membrane. The V0 complex consists of at least four different subunits (a,c,d and e); six or more c subunits form a proton-binding rotor ring." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0716743663, PMID:16449553](GO:0033179),cellular_component:"A hexameric protein complex required for the initiation and regulation of DNA replication." [GOC:jl, PMID:11282021](GO:0042555) Smechr0100199.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE](GO:0008234) Smechr0100200.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842),biological_process:"The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016567) Smechr0100201.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842),biological_process:"The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016567) Smechr0100202.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: an orthophosphoric monoester + H2O = an alcohol + phosphate, with an acid pH optimum." [EC:3.1.3.2](GO:0003993),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0100203.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0100204.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with chromatin, the network of fibers of DNA, protein, and sometimes RNA, that make up the chromosomes of the eukaryotic nucleus during interphase." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732, PMID:20404130](GO:0003682) Smechr0100206.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0100207.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0100208.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0100209.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0100210.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the activation of small proteins, such as ubiquitin or ubiquitin-like proteins, through the formation of an ATP-dependent high-energy thiolester bond." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0008641),biological_process:"The process in which a SUMO protein (small ubiquitin-related modifier) is conjugated to a target protein via an isopeptide bond between the carboxyl terminus of SUMO with an epsilon-amino group of a lysine residue of the target protein." [GOC:jl, PMID:11265250](GO:0016925),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the activation of the proteolytically processed small ubiquitin-related modifier SUMO, through the formation of an ATP-dependent high-energy thiolester bond." [GOC:rn, PMID:10187858, PMID:11265250](GO:0019948) Smechr0100211.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0100212.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0100213.1 1 biological_process:"The process of introducing one or more phosphate groups into a phosphatidylinositol, any glycerophosphoinositol having one phosphatidyl group esterified to one of the hydroxy groups of inositol." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046854) Smechr0100214.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus reflecting the presence, absence, or concentration of water." [GOC:jl](GO:0009415) Smechr0100217.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0100220.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: meso-2,6-diaminopimelate + H(+) = L-lysine + CO(2)." [EC:4.1.1.20, RHEA:15101](GO:0008836),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lysine, via the intermediate diaminopimelate." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0009089) Smechr0100221.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + NADP+ = 7,8-dihydrofolate + NADPH + H+." [EC:1.5.1.3](GO:0004146),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + dUMP = 7,8-dihydrofolate + thymidylate." [EC:2.1.1.45, RHEA:12104](GO:0004799),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of dTMP, deoxyribosylthymine monophosphate (2'-deoxyribosylthymine 5'-phosphate)." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006231),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of tetrahydrofolate, 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolic acid, a folate derivative bearing additional hydrogens on the pterin group." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046654),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0100227.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009058),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a nucleotidyl group to a reactant." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016779) Smechr0100228.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the rate or extent of photomorphogenesis." [GOC:tb](GO:0010099) Smechr0100229.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0100231.1 1 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0100233.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: pectin + n H2O = n methanol + pectate." [EC:3.1.1.11](GO:0030599),biological_process:"The series of events leading to chemical and structural alterations of an existing cell wall that can result in loosening, increased extensibility or disassembly." [GOC:jl](GO:0042545) Smechr0100234.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0100236.1 2 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0100240.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0100241.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0100242.1 1 biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0015031) Smechr0100243.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with double-stranded DNA." [GOC:elh, GOC:vw](GO:0003690),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0100244.1 4 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which NADH or NADPH acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor." [GOC:ai](GO:0016651),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a 4 iron, 4 sulfur (4Fe-4S) cluster; this cluster consists of four iron atoms, with the inorganic sulfur atoms found between the irons and acting as bridging ligands." [GOC:ai, PMID:15952888, Wikipedia:Iron-sulfur_cluster](GO:0051539),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0100247.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0100248.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with monomeric or multimeric forms of actin, including actin filaments." [GOC:clt](GO:0003779),biological_process:"A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0007010) Smechr0100249.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0100250.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165) Smechr0100251.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with double-stranded DNA." [GOC:elh, GOC:vw](GO:0003690),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0100252.1 5 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a complex or its assembly within or outside a cell." [GOC:mah, GOC:vw](GO:0005198),biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah](GO:0006886),biological_process:"A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah, ISBN:08789310662000](GO:0016192),cellular_component:"Any of several different proteinaceous coats that can associate with membranes. Membrane coats include those formed by clathrin plus an adaptor complex, the COPI and COPII complexes, and possibly others. They are found associated with membranes on many vesicles as well as other membrane features such as pits and perhaps tubules." [GOC:mah](GO:0030117),cellular_component:"One of two multimeric complexes that forms a membrane vesicle coat. The mammalian COPI subunits are called alpha-, beta-, beta'-, gamma-, delta-, epsilon- and zeta-COP. Vesicles with COPI coats are found associated with Golgi membranes at steady state." [GOC:mah, PMID:11252894](GO:0030126) Smechr0100253.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0100254.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0100255.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0100259.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016301) Smechr0100262.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with flavin mono nucleotide. Flavin mono nucleotide (FMN) is the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes." [GOC:tb](GO:0010181),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491) Smechr0100263.1 2 cellular_component:"The lipid bilayer surrounding the endoplasmic reticulum." [GOC:mah](GO:0005789),biological_process:"The glycosylation of protein via the N4 atom of peptidyl-asparagine forming N4-glycosyl-L-asparagine; the most common form is N-acetylglucosaminyl asparagine; N-acetylgalactosaminyl asparagine and N4 glucosyl asparagine also occur. This modification typically occurs in extracellular peptides with an N-X-(ST) motif. Partial modification has been observed to occur with cysteine, rather than serine or threonine, in the third position; secondary structure features are important, and proline in the second or fourth positions inhibits modification." [GOC:jsg, RESID:AA0151, RESID:AA0420, RESID:AA0421](GO:0018279) Smechr0100264.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with fatty acids, aliphatic monocarboxylic acids liberated from naturally occurring fats and oils by hydrolysis." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005504),biological_process:"The salicylic acid mediated response to a pathogen which confers broad spectrum resistance." [GOC:lr, ISBN:052143641](GO:0009627) Smechr0100266.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with fatty acids, aliphatic monocarboxylic acids liberated from naturally occurring fats and oils by hydrolysis." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005504),biological_process:"The salicylic acid mediated response to a pathogen which confers broad spectrum resistance." [GOC:lr, ISBN:052143641](GO:0009627) Smechr0100268.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016746) Smechr0100269.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ubiquitin, a protein that when covalently bound to other cellular proteins marks them for proteolytic degradation." [GOC:ecd](GO:0043130),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of ubiquitin, and mediated by the proteasome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0043161) Smechr0100272.1 4 molecular_function:"Enables the active transport of a solute across a membrane by a mechanism whereby two or more species are transported in opposite directions in a tightly coupled process not directly linked to a form of energy other than chemiosmotic energy. The reaction is: solute A(out) + solute B(in) = solute A(in) + solute B(out)." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, PMID:10839820](GO:0015297),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the directed movement of a xenobiotic, a compound foreign to living organisms, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0042910),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0100273.1 4 molecular_function:"Enables the active transport of a solute across a membrane by a mechanism whereby two or more species are transported in opposite directions in a tightly coupled process not directly linked to a form of energy other than chemiosmotic energy. The reaction is: solute A(out) + solute B(in) = solute A(in) + solute B(out)." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, PMID:10839820](GO:0015297),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the directed movement of a xenobiotic, a compound foreign to living organisms, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0042910),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0100274.1 4 molecular_function:"Enables the active transport of a solute across a membrane by a mechanism whereby two or more species are transported in opposite directions in a tightly coupled process not directly linked to a form of energy other than chemiosmotic energy. The reaction is: solute A(out) + solute B(in) = solute A(in) + solute B(out)." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, PMID:10839820](GO:0015297),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the directed movement of a xenobiotic, a compound foreign to living organisms, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0042910),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0100275.1 4 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of isopentenyl diphosphate by the mevalonate-independent pathway. Isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP) is the fundamental unit in isoprenoid biosynthesis and is biosynthesized from pyruvate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate via intermediates, including 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate." [GOC:go_curators, MetaCyc:NONMEVIPP-PWY, PMID:18948055](GO:0019288),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of dimethylallyl diphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0050992),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: (E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate + NAD(P)H + H+ = isopentenyl diphosphate + NAD(P)+ + H2O. Note that (E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate is an alternative name for 1-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-(E)-butenyl 4-diphosphate." [EC:1.17.1.2](GO:0051745) Smechr0100277.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842),biological_process:"The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016567) Smechr0100279.1 1 biological_process:"The division of a chloroplast within a cell to form two or more separate chloroplast compartments. This division occurs independently of mitosis." [GOC:lr](GO:0010020) Smechr0100282.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0100285.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0100286.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0100287.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0100288.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the incorporation of one atom from molecular oxygen into a compound and the reduction of the other atom of oxygen to water." [http://www.onelook.com/, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004497),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0100290.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0100291.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),biological_process:"A series of molecular signals that proceeds with an activated receptor promoting the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha-subunit of an associated heterotrimeric G-protein complex. The GTP-bound activated alpha-G-protein then dissociates from the beta- and gamma-subunits to further transmit the signal within the cell. The pathway begins with receptor-ligand interaction, or for basal GPCR signaling the pathway begins with the receptor activating its G protein in the absence of an agonist, and ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. The pathway can start from the plasma membrane, Golgi or nuclear membrane (PMID:24568158 and PMID:16902576)." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah, PMID:16902576, PMID:24568158, Wikipedia:G_protein-coupled_receptor](GO:0007186),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with guanyl nucleotides, any compound consisting of guanosine esterified with (ortho)phosphate." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0019001),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a complex of G-protein beta/gamma subunits." [GOC:nln, GOC:vw](GO:0031683) Smechr0100292.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),biological_process:"A series of molecular signals that proceeds with an activated receptor promoting the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha-subunit of an associated heterotrimeric G-protein complex. The GTP-bound activated alpha-G-protein then dissociates from the beta- and gamma-subunits to further transmit the signal within the cell. The pathway begins with receptor-ligand interaction, or for basal GPCR signaling the pathway begins with the receptor activating its G protein in the absence of an agonist, and ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. The pathway can start from the plasma membrane, Golgi or nuclear membrane (PMID:24568158 and PMID:16902576)." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah, PMID:16902576, PMID:24568158, Wikipedia:G_protein-coupled_receptor](GO:0007186),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with guanyl nucleotides, any compound consisting of guanosine esterified with (ortho)phosphate." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0019001),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a complex of G-protein beta/gamma subunits." [GOC:nln, GOC:vw](GO:0031683) Smechr0100295.1 4 biological_process:"The nonsense-mediated decay pathway for nuclear-transcribed mRNAs degrades mRNAs in which an amino-acid codon has changed to a nonsense codon; this prevents the translation of such mRNAs into truncated, and potentially harmful, proteins." [GOC:krc, GOC:ma, PMID:10025395](GO:0000184),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004674),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group into a molecule, usually with the formation of a phosphoric ester, a phosphoric anhydride or a phosphoric amide." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016310) Smechr0100298.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0100300.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0100301.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any inositol-containing glycerophospholipid, i.e. phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) and its phosphorylated derivatives." [GOC:bf, ISBN:0198506732, PMID:11395417](GO:0035091) Smechr0100302.1 2 biological_process:"The process in which the growth of pollen tube is directed towards the female gametophyte." [GOC:lr](GO:0010183),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a mediator complex. The mediator complex is a protein complex that interacts with the carboxy-terminal domain of the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II and plays an active role in transducing the signal from a transcription factor to the transcriptional machinery. The Saccharomyces complex contains several identifiable subcomplexes: a head domain comprising Srb2, -4, and -5, Med6, -8, and -11, and Rox3 proteins; a middle domain comprising Med1, -4, and -7, Nut1 and -2, Cse2, Rgr1, Soh1, and Srb7 proteins; a tail consisting of Gal11p, Med2p, Pgd1p, and Sin4p; and a regulatory subcomplex comprising Ssn2, -3, and -8, and Srb8 proteins. Metazoan mediator complexes have similar modular structures and include homologs of yeast Srb and Med proteins." [GOC:yaf, PMID:18391015](GO:0036033) Smechr0100303.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0100305.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0100306.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0100308.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0100310.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0100322.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of movement along a microtubule, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate (usually ATP)." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0003777),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"A microtubule-based process that results in the movement of organelles, other microtubules, or other cellular components. Examples include motor-driven movement along microtubules and movement driven by polymerization or depolymerization of microtubules." [GOC:cjm, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0007018),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with microtubules, filaments composed of tubulin monomers." [GOC:krc](GO:0008017) Smechr0100324.1 5 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of amino acids, organic acids containing one or more amino substituents." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008652),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which an aldehyde or ketone (oxo) group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD or NADP." [GOC:jl](GO:0016620),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; binding may be to either the oxidized form, NAD+, or the reduced form, NADH." [GOC:ai](GO:0051287),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0100328.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any ester bond." [GOC:jl](GO:0016788) Smechr0100329.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an iron-sulfur cluster, a combination of iron and sulfur atoms." [GOC:ai](GO:0051536),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0100331.1 3 molecular_function:"Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of a cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase." [GOC:mah, GOC:pr](GO:0004861),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"A regulatory process that halts progression through the cell cycle during one of the normal phases (G1, S, G2, M)." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb](GO:0007050) Smechr0100332.1 1 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0100333.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0100334.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0100335.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0100336.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0100337.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0100338.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0100339.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a sulfate group from 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate to the hydroxyl group of an acceptor, producing the sulfated derivative and 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphate." [EC:2.8.2, GOC:curators](GO:0008146) Smechr0100340.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0100341.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond not more than three residues from the C-terminus of a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CARBOXYPEPTIDASE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004185),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0100342.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond not more than three residues from the C-terminus of a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CARBOXYPEPTIDASE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004185),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0100345.1 4 biological_process:"The joining together of exons from one or more primary transcripts of messenger RNA (mRNA) and the excision of intron sequences, via a spliceosomal mechanism, so that mRNA consisting only of the joined exons is produced." [GOC:krc, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:0879695897](GO:0000398),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0100348.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0100349.1 2 molecular_function:"Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of serine-type endopeptidases, enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of nonterminal peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain; a serine residue (and a histidine residue) are at the active center of the enzyme." [GOC:ai](GO:0004867),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating damage to the organism." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0009611) Smechr0100350.1 2 molecular_function:"Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of serine-type endopeptidases, enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of nonterminal peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain; a serine residue (and a histidine residue) are at the active center of the enzyme." [GOC:ai](GO:0004867),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating damage to the organism." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0009611) Smechr0100351.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055) Smechr0100352.1 3 biological_process:"The modification of a protein by cis-trans isomerization of a proline residue." [GOC:krc, PMID:16959570](GO:0000413),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: peptidyl-proline (omega=180) = peptidyl-proline (omega=0)." [EC:5.2.1.8](GO:0003755),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0100354.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7](GO:0004601),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0100355.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0100357.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0100358.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0100359.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any ester bond." [GOC:jl](GO:0016788) Smechr0100360.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0100361.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0100362.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0100365.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0100367.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509) Smechr0100368.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0100370.1 2 biological_process:"The cellular catabolic process in which cells digest parts of their own cytoplasm; allows for both recycling of macromolecular constituents under conditions of cellular stress and remodeling the intracellular structure for cell differentiation." [GOC:autophagy, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:11099404, PMID:9412464](GO:0006914),biological_process:"The process in which peroxisomes are delivered to the vacuole and degraded in response to changing nutrient conditions." [GOC:autophagy, PMID:10547367, PMID:20083110](GO:0030242) Smechr0100371.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0100372.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0100373.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0100374.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0100375.1 3 biological_process:"A protein modification process that results in the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid, e.g. the addition of glycan chains to proteins." [GOC:curators, GOC:pr](GO:0006486),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a fucosyl group to an acceptor molecule, typically another carbohydrate or a lipid." [GOC:ai](GO:0008417),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0100378.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0100381.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the joining of two substances, or two groups within a single molecule, with the concomitant hydrolysis of the diphosphate bond in ATP or a similar triphosphate." [EC:6, GOC:mah](GO:0016874) Smechr0100382.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr0100383.1 2 cellular_component:"A small organelle enclosed by a single membrane, and found in most eukaryotic cells. Contains peroxidases and other enzymes involved in a variety of metabolic processes including free radical detoxification, lipid catabolism and biosynthesis, and hydrogen peroxide metabolism." [GOC:pm, PMID:9302272, UniProtKB-KW:KW-0576](GO:0005777),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript as well as any processing to produce a mature RNA product or an mRNA or circRNA (for protein-coding genes) and the translation of that mRNA or circRNA into protein. Protein maturation is included when required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0010468) Smechr0100384.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0100386.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842),biological_process:"The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016567) Smechr0100387.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0100390.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to the oxygen atom of an acceptor molecule." [GOC:ai](GO:0008171) Smechr0100391.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: acyl-CoA + 1,2-diacylglycerol = CoA + triacylglycerol." [EC:2.3.1.20](GO:0004144),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycerolipids, any lipid with a glycerol backbone." [GOC:ai](GO:0045017) Smechr0100392.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: acyl-CoA + 1,2-diacylglycerol = CoA + triacylglycerol." [EC:2.3.1.20](GO:0004144),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycerolipids, any lipid with a glycerol backbone." [GOC:ai](GO:0045017) Smechr0100394.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0100395.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723) Smechr0100398.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr0100399.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr0100400.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr0100401.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of xylan, a polymer containing a beta-1,4-linked D-xylose backbone." [GOC:go_curators, PMID:11931668](GO:0045492) Smechr0100403.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr0100404.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr0100405.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE](GO:0008234) Smechr0100408.1 1 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr0100411.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: N-formyl-L-kynurenine + H2O = formate + L-kynurenine." [EC:3.5.1.9](GO:0004061),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of tryptophan into other compounds, including kynurenine." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0019441) Smechr0100412.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0100414.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0100419.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with double-stranded RNA." [GOC:jl](GO:0003725) Smechr0100421.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0100422.1 4 biological_process:"The intramolecular conversion of uridine to pseudouridine within an RNA molecule. This posttranscriptional base modification occurs in tRNA, rRNA, and snRNAs." [GOC:hjd, GOC:mah](GO:0001522),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),biological_process:"The covalent alteration of one or more nucleotides within an RNA molecule to produce an RNA molecule with a sequence that differs from that coded genetically." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:1555811337](GO:0009451),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: RNA uridine = RNA pseudouridine. Conversion of uridine in an RNA molecule to pseudouridine by rotation of the C1'-N-1 glycosidic bond of uridine in RNA to a C1'-C5." [GOC:mah](GO:0009982) Smechr0100423.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr0100427.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with damaged DNA." [GOC:jl](GO:0003684),biological_process:"The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486](GO:0006281) Smechr0100428.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0100432.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0100433.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of phosphoprotein phosphatase activity, the catalysis of the hydrolysis of phosphate from a phosphoprotein." [GOC:jp, PMID:11724821](GO:0043666) Smechr0100434.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0100439.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0100442.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0100444.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: protein serine phosphate + H2O = protein serine + phosphate, and protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004722),biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006470) Smechr0100448.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0100449.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0100451.1 1 cellular_component:"A histone acetyltransferase complex that acetylates nucleosomal H3 and H2B and is required for the expression of a subset of Pol II-transcribed genes. The budding yeast complex includes the acetyltransferase Gcn5p, several proteins of the Spt and Ada families, and several TBP-associate proteins (TAFs); analogous complexes in other species have analogous compositions, and usually contain homologs of the yeast proteins." [GOC:mah, PMID:10637607, PMID:17337012](GO:0070461) Smechr0100454.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The orientation of plant parts towards gravity." [GOC:sm](GO:0009958) Smechr0100455.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0100456.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0100458.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0100459.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509) Smechr0100464.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0100465.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an iron-sulfur cluster, a combination of iron and sulfur atoms." [GOC:ai](GO:0051536) Smechr0100468.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with damaged DNA." [GOC:jl](GO:0003684),biological_process:"The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486](GO:0006281) Smechr0100472.1 4 cellular_component:"A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures." [GOC:elh](GO:0000786),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a nucleosome, the beadlike structural units of eukaryotic chromatin composed of histones and DNA." [GOC:mah](GO:0006334) Smechr0100473.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0100475.1 4 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The directed movement of metal ions, any metal ion with an electric charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0030001),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of metal ions from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:ai](GO:0046873),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0100477.1 2 biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of a primary ribosomal RNA (rRNA) transcript into one or more mature rRNA molecules." [GOC:curators](GO:0006364),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr0100478.1 3 cellular_component:"The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005576),molecular_function:"The function that stimulates a cell to grow or proliferate. Most growth factors have other actions besides the induction of cell growth or proliferation." [ISBN:0815316194](GO:0008083),biological_process:"The multiplication or reproduction of cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population." [GOC:mah, GOC:mb](GO:0008283) Smechr0100481.1 2 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of abscisic acid (ABA) signaling." [GOC:lr](GO:0009787),biological_process:"Any process that stops, reduces or prevents photomorphogenesis." [GOC:tb](GO:0010100) Smechr0100482.1 2 biological_process:"Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a bacterium that act to protect the cell or organism." [GOC:jl](GO:0042742),biological_process:"Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a fungus that act to protect the cell or organism." [GOC:ai](GO:0050832) Smechr0100485.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0000287),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + pyruvate = ADP + phosphoenolpyruvate." [EC:2.7.1.40](GO:0004743),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a carbohydrate into pyruvate, with the concomitant production of a small amount of ATP and the reduction of NAD(P) to NAD(P)H. Glycolysis begins with the metabolism of a carbohydrate to generate products that can enter the pathway and ends with the production of pyruvate. Pyruvate may be converted to acetyl-coenzyme A, ethanol, lactate, or other small molecules." [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, ISBN:0201090910, ISBN:0716720094, ISBN:0879010479, Wikipedia:Glycolysis](GO:0006096),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with potassium (K+) ions." [GOC:mah](GO:0030955) Smechr0100486.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004674),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a macromolecular complex." [GOC:jl](GO:0044877) Smechr0100488.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0000166),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the formation of aminoacyl-tRNA from ATP, amino acid, and tRNA with the release of diphosphate and AMP." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004812),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The synthesis of aminoacyl tRNA by the formation of an ester bond between the 3'-hydroxyl group of the most 3' adenosine of the tRNA and the alpha carboxylic acid group of an amino acid, to be used in ribosome-mediated polypeptide synthesis." [GOC:ma](GO:0006418) Smechr0100489.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0100490.1 6 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0000166),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the formation of aminoacyl-tRNA from ATP, amino acid, and tRNA with the release of diphosphate and AMP." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004812),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The synthesis of aminoacyl tRNA by the formation of an ester bond between the 3'-hydroxyl group of the most 3' adenosine of the tRNA and the alpha carboxylic acid group of an amino acid, to be used in ribosome-mediated polypeptide synthesis." [GOC:ma](GO:0006418),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0100491.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0000166),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the formation of aminoacyl-tRNA from ATP, amino acid, and tRNA with the release of diphosphate and AMP." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004812),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The synthesis of aminoacyl tRNA by the formation of an ester bond between the 3'-hydroxyl group of the most 3' adenosine of the tRNA and the alpha carboxylic acid group of an amino acid, to be used in ribosome-mediated polypeptide synthesis." [GOC:ma](GO:0006418) Smechr0100492.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0100493.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0100494.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0100495.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0100500.1 6 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),cellular_component:"The rigid or semi-rigid envelope lying outside the cell membrane of plant, fungal, most prokaryotic cells and some protozoan parasites, maintaining their shape and protecting them from osmotic lysis. In plants it is made of cellulose and, often, lignin; in fungi it is composed largely of polysaccharides; in bacteria it is composed of peptidoglycan; in protozoan parasites such as Giardia species, it's made of carbohydrates and proteins." [GOC:giardia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbial_cyst, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:15134259](GO:0005618),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving glucans, polysaccharides consisting only of glucose residues, occurring at the level of an individual cell." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0006073),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the cleavage of a beta-(1->4) bond in the backbone of a xyloglucan and transfers the xyloglucanyl segment on to O-4 of the non-reducing terminal glucose residue of an acceptor, which can be a xyloglucan or an oligosaccharide of xyloglucan." [EC:2.4.1.207, GOC:ask, PMID:1400418, PMID:1554366](GO:0016762),cellular_component:"The cell membranes and intracellular regions in a plant are connected through plasmodesmata, and plants may be described as having two major compartments: the living symplast and the non-living apoplast. The apoplast is external to the plasma membrane and includes cell walls, intercellular spaces and the lumen of dead structures such as xylem vessels. Water and solutes pass freely through it." [GOC:jid](GO:0048046) Smechr0100509.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0100510.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-OH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD+ or NADP." [EC:1.1.1.-, GOC:ai](GO:0016616),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0100512.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0100514.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0100515.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0000287),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: diphosphate + H(2)O = H(+) + 2 phosphate." [EC:3.6.1.1, RHEA:24576](GO:0004427),cellular_component:"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005737),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving the phosphate group, the anion or salt of any phosphoric acid." [GOC:ai](GO:0006796) Smechr0100516.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0100517.1 5 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a sulfur-containing group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces disulfide." [GOC:jl](GO:0016671),biological_process:"The process of restoring a protein to its original state after damage by such things as oxidation or spontaneous decomposition of residues." [GOC:mlg](GO:0030091),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: peptide-L-methionine + H(2)O + thioredoxin disulfide = peptide-L-methionine (R)-S-oxide + thioredoxin. Can act on oxidized methionine in peptide linkage with specificity for the R enantiomer. Thioredoxin disulfide is the oxidized form of thioredoxin." [EC:1.8.4.12, GOC:mah, GOC:vw, RHEA:24164](GO:0033743),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0100518.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP(+) + tRNA(Glu) = L-glutamyl-tRNA(Glu) + H(+) + NADPH." [EC:1.2.1.70, RHEA:12344](GO:0008883),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways leading to the formation of tetrapyrroles, natural pigments containing four pyrrole rings joined by one-carbon units linking position 2 of one pyrrole ring to position 5 of the next." [CHEBI:26932, GOC:mah](GO:0033014),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; binding may be to either the oxidized form, NADP+, or the reduced form, NADPH." [GOC:ai](GO:0050661),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0100521.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a monocarboxylic acid amide + H2O = a monocarboxylate + NH3." [EC:3.5.1.4](GO:0004040) Smechr0100522.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a monocarboxylic acid amide + H2O = a monocarboxylate + NH3." [EC:3.5.1.4](GO:0004040) Smechr0100523.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a monocarboxylic acid amide + H2O = a monocarboxylate + NH3." [EC:3.5.1.4](GO:0004040) Smechr0100524.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0100525.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0100527.1 4 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),cellular_component:"A small, dense body one or more of which are present in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. It is rich in RNA and protein, is not bounded by a limiting membrane, and is not seen during mitosis. Its prime function is the transcription of the nucleolar DNA into 45S ribosomal-precursor RNA, the processing of this RNA into 5.8S, 18S, and 28S components of ribosomal RNA, and the association of these components with 5S RNA and proteins synthesized outside the nucleolus. This association results in the formation of ribonucleoprotein precursors; these pass into the cytoplasm and mature into the 40S and 60S subunits of the ribosome." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005730),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a transcription factor, any protein required to initiate or regulate transcription." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008134) Smechr0100529.1 1 biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0100531.1 5 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0100532.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any carbohydrate, which includes monosaccharides, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides as well as substances derived from monosaccharides by reduction of the carbonyl group (alditols), by oxidation of one or more hydroxy groups to afford the corresponding aldehydes, ketones, or carboxylic acids, or by replacement of one or more hydroxy group(s) by a hydrogen atom. Cyclitols are generally not regarded as carbohydrates." [CHEBI:16646, GOC:mah](GO:0030246) Smechr0100537.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),cellular_component:"A photosystem that contains a pheophytin-quinone reaction center with associated accessory pigments and electron carriers. In cyanobacteria and chloroplasts, in the presence of light, PSII functions as a water-plastoquinone oxidoreductase, transferring electrons from water to plastoquinone, whereas other photosynthetic bacteria carry out anoxygenic photosynthesis and oxidize other compounds to re-reduce the photoreaction center." [GOC:ds, GOC:mah, ISBN:0943088399, PMID:9821949](GO:0009523),cellular_component:"A complex, composed of a cluster of manganese, calcium and chloride ions bound to extrinsic proteins, that catalyzes the splitting of water to O2 and 4 H+. In cyanobacteria there are five extrinsic proteins in OEC (PsbO, PsbP-like, PsbQ-like, PsbU and PsbV), while in plants there are only three (PsbO, PsbP and PsbQ)." [GOC:cjm, InterPro:IPR002683](GO:0009654),biological_process:"The synthesis by organisms of organic chemical compounds, especially carbohydrates, from carbon dioxide (CO2) using energy obtained from light rather than from the oxidation of chemical compounds." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0015979),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of gene products and protein complexes that are loosely bound to one of its surfaces, but not integrated into the hydrophobic region." [GOC:dos, GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0019898) Smechr0100538.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 2-methyl-3-oxopropanoate + CoA + NAD+ = propanoyl-CoA + CO2 + NADH + H+." [EC:1.2.1.27](GO:0004491),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0100539.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0100541.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0100542.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0100543.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0100544.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723) Smechr0100545.1 3 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of phosphoric monoesters, releasing inorganic phosphate." [EC:3.1.3, EC:3.1.3.41, GOC:curators, GOC:pg](GO:0016791),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate + H2O = D-fructose 6-phosphate + phosphate." [EC:3.1.3.11](GO:0042132) Smechr0100546.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0100550.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of phosphoric monoesters, releasing inorganic phosphate." [EC:3.1.3, EC:3.1.3.41, GOC:curators, GOC:pg](GO:0016791) Smechr0100551.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0000287),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the formation of cyclic terpenes through the cyclization of linear terpenes (e.g. isopentenyl-PP, geranyl-PP, farnesyl-PP and geranylgeranyl-PP) containing varying numbers of isoprene units." [EC:4.2.3.-, GOC:tair_curators](GO:0010333),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the cleavage of C-C, C-O, C-N and other bonds by other means than by hydrolysis or oxidation, or conversely adding a group to a double bond. They differ from other enzymes in that two substrates are involved in one reaction direction, but only one in the other direction. When acting on the single substrate, a molecule is eliminated and this generates either a new double bond or a new ring." [EC:4.-.-.-, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0016829) Smechr0100553.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE](GO:0008234) Smechr0100554.1 4 molecular_function:"Prevents the dissociation of GDP from a GTPase, thereby preventing GTP from binding." [GOC:mah](GO:0005092),molecular_function:"Prevents the dissociation of GDP from the small GTPase Rab, thereby preventing GTP from binding." [GOC:mah](GO:0005093),biological_process:"Any series of molecular signals in which a small monomeric GTPase relays one or more of the signals." [GOC:mah](GO:0007264),biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0015031) Smechr0100555.1 5 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0100565.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: peptidyl-proline (omega=180) = peptidyl-proline (omega=0)." [EC:5.2.1.8](GO:0003755) Smechr0100566.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0100567.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0100568.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0100569.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0100570.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0100571.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509) Smechr0100573.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0100574.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0100575.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0100577.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0100578.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: D-ribulose 5-phosphate = (2S)-2-hydroxy-3-oxobutyl phosphate + formate + H(+)." [EC:4.1.99.12, RHEA:18457](GO:0008686),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of riboflavin (vitamin B2), the precursor for the coenzymes flavin mononucleotide (FMN) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD)." [GOC:jl, http://www.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/vitamins.html](GO:0009231) Smechr0100579.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0100580.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells." [GOC:ai, GOC:dgf](GO:0005215),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0100581.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process in which DNA-dependent DNA replication is started; this begins with the ATP dependent loading of an initiator complex onto the DNA, this is followed by DNA melting and helicase activity. In bacteria, the gene products that enable the helicase activity are loaded after the initial melting and in archaea and eukaryotes, the gene products that enable the helicase activity are inactive when they are loaded and subsequently activate." [ISBN:071673706X, ISBN:0815316194, PMID:28209641](GO:0006270) Smechr0100583.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any glycosyl bond." [GOC:jl](GO:0016798) Smechr0100584.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an alkyl or aryl (but not methyl) group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016765) Smechr0100585.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887) Smechr0100586.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887) Smechr0100587.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887) Smechr0100588.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887) Smechr0100589.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: D-erythrose 4-phosphate + H(2)O + phosphoenolpyruvate = 7-phospho-2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptonate + phosphate." [EC:2.5.1.54, RHEA:14717](GO:0003849),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of aromatic amino acid family, amino acids with aromatic ring (phenylalanine, tyrosine, tryptophan)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0009073) Smechr0100591.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ethylnitronate + O(2) = acetaldehyde + nitrite." [EC:1.13.12.16, RHEA:28770](GO:0018580),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0100592.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a heat shock protein, any protein synthesized or activated in response to heat shock." [GOC:mah, GOC:vw](GO:0031072),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an unfolded protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0051082) Smechr0100593.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0100597.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: protein serine phosphate + H2O = protein serine + phosphate, and protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004722),biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006470) Smechr0100599.1 2 biological_process:"The removal of one or more ubiquitin groups from a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016579),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the thiol-dependent hydrolysis of an ester, thioester, amide, peptide or isopeptide bond formed by the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin." [EC:3.4.19.12, GOC:bf, GOC:ka](GO:0036459) Smechr0100600.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0100601.1 3 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The directed movement of metal ions, any metal ion with an electric charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0030001),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0100602.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of potassium ions (K+) from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:ai](GO:0015079),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"A process in which a potassium ion is transported from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:mah](GO:0071805) Smechr0100603.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0100605.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an auxin stimulus." [GOC:jl](GO:0009733) Smechr0100606.1 2 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),biological_process:"Any biological process in an organism that recurs with a regularity of approximately 24 hours." [GOC:bf, GOC:go_curators](GO:0007623) Smechr0100609.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723) Smechr0100610.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0100611.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7](GO:0004601),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0100613.1 2 biological_process:"Absorption and transfer of the energy absorbed from light photons between photosystem reaction centers." [GOC:sm](GO:0009765),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0100616.1 2 biological_process:"Absorption and transfer of the energy absorbed from light photons between photosystem reaction centers." [GOC:sm](GO:0009765),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0100617.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0100618.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of lipids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Lipids are compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006869),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a lipid." [GOC:ai](GO:0008289) Smechr0100619.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of metal ions, any metal ion with an electric charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0030001),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0100620.1 3 biological_process:"Posttranscriptional addition of a methyl group to either a nucleotide or 2'-O ribose in a polyribonucleotide. Usually uses S-adenosylmethionine as a cofactor." [GOC:hjd](GO:0001510),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168),biological_process:"The sequence of enzymatic reactions by which the 5' cap structure, an inverted 7-methylguanosine linked via a 5'-5' triphosphate bridge (m7G(5')ppp(5')X) to the first transcribed residue, is added to a nascent transcript." [GOC:vw, PMID:9266685](GO:0009452) Smechr0100621.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0100622.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Combining with a signal and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity by catalysis of the reaction: ATP protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate." [EC:2.7.11.30](GO:0004675),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with one or more specific sites on a receptor molecule, a macromolecule that undergoes combination with a hormone, neurotransmitter, drug or intracellular messenger to initiate a change in cell function." [GOC:bf, GOC:ceb, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005102),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0100623.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0100624.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887),biological_process:"The disaggregation of the SNARE protein complex into its constituent components. The SNARE complex is a protein complex involved in membrane fusion; a stable ternary complex consisting of a four-helix bundle, usually formed from one R-SNARE and three Q-SNAREs with an ionic layer sandwiched between hydrophobic layers." [GOC:rb, PMID:11697877](GO:0035494) Smechr0100627.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0100628.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: H(+) + phosphatidyl-L-serine = CO(2) + phosphatidylethanolamine." [EC:4.1.1.65, RHEA:20828](GO:0004609),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phospholipids, any lipid containing phosphoric acid as a mono- or diester." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008654) Smechr0100629.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with phospholipids, a class of lipids containing phosphoric acid as a mono- or diester." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005543) Smechr0100630.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7](GO:0004601),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0100631.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond not more than three residues from the C-terminus of a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CARBOXYPEPTIDASE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004185),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0100632.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0100639.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857) Smechr0100643.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857) Smechr0100644.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857) Smechr0100649.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0100651.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0100656.1 3 biological_process:"The removal of a ubiquitin-like protein of the NEDD8 type from a protein." [GOC:krc](GO:0000338),cellular_component:"A protein complex that catalyzes the deneddylation of proteins, including the cullin component of SCF ubiquitin E3 ligase; deneddylation increases the activity of cullin family ubiquitin ligases. The signalosome is involved in many regulatory process, including some which control development, in many species; also regulates photomorphogenesis in plants; in many species its subunits are highly similar to those of the proteasome." [PMID:11019806, PMID:12186635, PMID:14570571](GO:0008180),biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a COP9 signalosome." [PMID:17307927](GO:0010387) Smechr0100657.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0100659.1 2 cellular_component:"A protein complex conserved among eukaryotes that forms part of the kinetochore and plays an essential role in forming stable kinetochore-microtubule attachments. The complex contains proteins known in several species, including budding and fission yeasts, as Ndc80p, Nuf2p, Spc24p, and Spc25p. In vertebrates it is part of the outer plate of the kinetochore." [PMID:15509863, PMID:15661517](GO:0031262),biological_process:"The cell cycle process in which spindle microtubules become physically associated with the proteins making up the kinetochore complex as part of mitotic metaphase plate congression." [GOC:ai, GOC:clt, GOC:dph, GOC:tb, PMID:26258632, PMID:26705896](GO:0051315) Smechr0100661.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0100663.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0100664.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0100666.1 3 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond. A peptide bond is a covalent bond formed when the carbon atom from the carboxyl group of one amino acid shares electrons with the nitrogen atom from the amino group of a second amino acid." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0815332181](GO:0008233) Smechr0100667.1 1 biological_process:"A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of ribosome subunits; includes transport to the sites of protein synthesis." [GOC:ma, PMID:26404467, Wikipedia:Ribosome_biogenesis](GO:0042254) Smechr0100668.1 1 biological_process:"The disaggregation of an exon-exon junction complex into its constituent components." [GO_REF:0000079, GOC:sart, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:24967911](GO:1903259) Smechr0100671.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055) Smechr0100672.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055) Smechr0100677.1 3 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016042),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0100683.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004252),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0100688.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a very long chain fatty acyl-CoA + NADPH + H+ = a very long chain primary alcohol + NADP+ + CoA." [PMID:16980563](GO:0080019) Smechr0100689.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a very long chain fatty acyl-CoA + NADPH + H+ = a very long chain primary alcohol + NADP+ + CoA." [PMID:16980563](GO:0080019) Smechr0100690.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0100692.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a phosphatidylinositol phosphate = ADP + a phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate." [EC:2.7.1.-, PMID:9759495](GO:0016307),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving phosphatidylinositol, any glycophospholipid in which a sn-glycerol 3-phosphate residue is esterified to the 1-hydroxyl group of 1D-myo-inositol." [CHEBI:28874, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046488) Smechr0100693.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0100694.1 1 molecular_function:"Functions in the storage of nutritious substrates." [GOC:ai](GO:0045735) Smechr0100695.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0100697.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The directed movement of a protein from the cytoplasm to the nucleus." [GOC:jl](GO:0006606),biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah](GO:0006886),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with Ran, a conserved Ras-like GTP-binding protein, implicated in nucleocytoplasmic transport, cell cycle progression, spindle assembly, nuclear organization and nuclear envelope (NE) assembly." [GOC:rn, PMID:12787777, PMID:14726649](GO:0008536) Smechr0100699.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0100700.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the addition of UDP-glucose on to asparagine-linked (N-linked) oligosaccharides of the form Man7-9GlcNAc2 on incorrectly folded glycoproteins." [GOC:al, PMID:10764828](GO:0003980),biological_process:"A protein modification process that results in the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid, e.g. the addition of glycan chains to proteins." [GOC:curators, GOC:pr](GO:0006486) Smechr0100701.1 7 molecular_function:"Enables the facilitated diffusion of an ion (by an energy-independent process) by passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism. May be either selective (it enables passage of a specific ion only) or non-selective (it enables passage of two or more ions of same charge but different size)." [GOC:cy, GOC:mtg_transport, GOC:pr, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0005216),molecular_function:"Enables the transmembrane transfer of a potassium ion by a voltage-gated channel. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0005249),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The directed movement of charged atoms or small charged molecules into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006811),biological_process:"The directed movement of potassium ions (K+) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006813),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0100705.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + glycine + H2O = tetrahydrofolate + L-serine." [EC:2.1.2.1](GO:0004372),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycine from other compounds, including serine." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0019264),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030170),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways by which one-carbon (C1) units are transferred between tetrahydrofolate molecules, to synthesise other tetrahydrofolate molecules." [GOC:yaf, PMID:1825999, UniPathway:UPA00193](GO:0035999) Smechr0100707.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0100711.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a cell duplicates one or more molecules of DNA. DNA replication begins when specific sequences, known as origins of replication, are recognized and bound by initiation proteins, and ends when the original DNA molecule has been completely duplicated and the copies topologically separated. The unit of replication usually corresponds to the genome of the cell, an organelle, or a virus. The template for replication can either be an existing DNA molecule or RNA." [GOC:mah](GO:0006260),biological_process:"The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486](GO:0006281),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate; drives the unwinding of the DNA helix in the direction 3' to 5'." [GOC:jl](GO:0043140) Smechr0100713.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0100714.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0100715.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an iron-sulfur cluster, a combination of iron and sulfur atoms." [GOC:ai](GO:0051536) Smechr0100717.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0100718.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0100719.1 4 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The directed movement of metal ions, any metal ion with an electric charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0030001),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of metal ions from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:ai](GO:0046873),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0100720.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0100721.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0100722.1 2 biological_process:"A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a cellulose microfibril, any of the cellulose structures laid down in orthogonal layers in a plant cell wall." [GOC:mah, PMID:12468730](GO:0010215),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products that are tethered to the membrane only by a covalently attached anchor, such as a lipid group that is embedded in the membrane. Gene products with peptide sequences that are embedded in the membrane are excluded from this grouping." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah](GO:0031225) Smechr0100723.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0100727.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0100728.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0100729.1 1 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700) Smechr0100730.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of magnesium (Mg) ions from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dgf](GO:0015095),biological_process:"The directed movement of magnesium (Mg) ions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0015693),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0100731.1 4 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of histidine, 2-amino-3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)propanoic acid." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0000105),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0000287),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-ATP + diphosphate = ATP + 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate." [EC:2.4.2.17](GO:0003879),cellular_component:"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005737) Smechr0100732.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of a primary ribosomal RNA (rRNA) transcript into one or more mature rRNA molecules." [GOC:curators](GO:0006364),biological_process:"A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of ribosome subunits; includes transport to the sites of protein synthesis." [GOC:ma, PMID:26404467, Wikipedia:Ribosome_biogenesis](GO:0042254) Smechr0100733.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),biological_process:"The incorporation of iron and exogenous sulfur into a metallo-sulfur cluster." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah, GOC:pde, GOC:vw](GO:0016226),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an iron-sulfur cluster, a combination of iron and sulfur atoms." [GOC:ai](GO:0051536) Smechr0100735.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + H2O = NDP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA or RNA helix." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004386),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0100739.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0100740.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0100743.1 1 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0100749.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0100750.1 4 biological_process:"The intramolecular conversion of uridine to pseudouridine within an RNA molecule. This posttranscriptional base modification occurs in tRNA, rRNA, and snRNAs." [GOC:hjd, GOC:mah](GO:0001522),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),biological_process:"The covalent alteration of one or more nucleotides within an RNA molecule to produce an RNA molecule with a sequence that differs from that coded genetically." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:1555811337](GO:0009451),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: RNA uridine = RNA pseudouridine. Conversion of uridine in an RNA molecule to pseudouridine by rotation of the C1'-N-1 glycosidic bond of uridine in RNA to a C1'-C5." [GOC:mah](GO:0009982) Smechr0100752.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723) Smechr0100753.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0100754.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0100757.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of substances from the Golgi back to the endoplasmic reticulum, mediated by vesicles bearing specific protein coats such as COPI or COG." [ISBN:0716731363, PMID:16510524](GO:0006890),cellular_component:"One of two multimeric complexes that forms a membrane vesicle coat. The mammalian COPI subunits are called alpha-, beta-, beta'-, gamma-, delta-, epsilon- and zeta-COP. Vesicles with COPI coats are found associated with Golgi membranes at steady state." [GOC:mah, PMID:11252894](GO:0030126) Smechr0100759.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),biological_process:"Any cellular metabolic process involving nucleobases, nucleosides, nucleotides and nucleic acids." [GOC:ai](GO:0006139),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids by removing nucleotide residues from the 3' end." [GOC:ai](GO:0008408) Smechr0100760.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0100762.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 5-phospho-D-ribosylamine + ATP + glycine = N(1)-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)glycinamide + ADP + 2 H(+) + phosphate." [EC:6.3.4.13, RHEA:17453](GO:0004637),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of purine nucleobases, one of the two classes of nitrogen-containing ring compounds found in DNA and RNA, which include adenine and guanine." [CHEBI:26386, GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009113),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0100763.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0100764.1 1 biological_process:"The nonsense-mediated decay pathway for nuclear-transcribed mRNAs degrades mRNAs in which an amino-acid codon has changed to a nonsense codon; this prevents the translation of such mRNAs into truncated, and potentially harmful, proteins." [GOC:krc, GOC:ma, PMID:10025395](GO:0000184) Smechr0100766.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0100768.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0100769.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0100770.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0100771.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1). Utilizes a DNA template, i.e. the catalysis of DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time. Can initiate a chain 'de novo'." [EC:2.7.7.6, GOC:pf](GO:0003899),biological_process:"The synthesis of RNA from a DNA template by RNA polymerase III, originating at an RNAP III promoter." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH, PMID:12381659](GO:0006383) Smechr0100773.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0100774.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0100775.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553) Smechr0100776.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037) Smechr0100778.1 2 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0100781.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an N-acetylglucosaminyl residue from UDP-N-acetyl-glucosamine to a sugar." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008375),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0100782.1 4 molecular_function:"Enables the transmembrane transfer of a chloride ion by a voltage-gated channel. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0005247),biological_process:"The directed movement of chloride into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:krc](GO:0006821),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0100783.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0100786.1 5 biological_process:"The joining together of exons from one or more primary transcripts of messenger RNA (mRNA) and the excision of intron sequences, via a spliceosomal mechanism, so that mRNA consisting only of the joined exons is produced." [GOC:krc, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:0879695897](GO:0000398),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872),cellular_component:"A heterodimeric protein complex consisting of conserved large and small U2AF subunits that contributes to spliceosomal RNA splicing by binding to consensus sequences at the 3' splice site. U2AF is required to stabilize the association of the U2 snRNP with the branch point." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, PMID:15231733, PMID:1538748, PMID:2963698, PMID:8657565](GO:0089701) Smechr0100787.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0100789.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of lipids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Lipids are compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006869),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a lipid." [GOC:ai](GO:0008289) Smechr0100790.1 5 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a hormone stimulus." [GOC:jl](GO:0009725) Smechr0100792.1 1 biological_process:"A cell cycle checkpoint that delays the metaphase/anaphase transition of a mitotic nuclear division until the spindle is correctly assembled and chromosomes are attached to the spindle." [GOC:mtg_cell_cycle, PMID:12360190](GO:0007094) Smechr0100793.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0100794.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),cellular_component:"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005737),biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of a primary mRNA transcript into one or more mature mRNA(s) prior to translation into polypeptide." [GOC:mah](GO:0006397) Smechr0100795.1 1 biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the SKP1-Cullin/Cdc53-F-box protein ubiquitin ligase (SCF) complex." [GOC:pz](GO:0010265) Smechr0100796.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of assisting in the covalent and noncovalent assembly of single chain polypeptides or multisubunit complexes into the correct tertiary structure." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:rb](GO:0006457),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an unfolded protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0051082) Smechr0100798.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of one or more primary RNA transcripts into one or more mature RNA molecules." [GOC:mah](GO:0006396) Smechr0100801.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009058),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030170) Smechr0100802.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr0100803.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr0100804.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165) Smechr0100805.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr0100806.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr0100809.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr0100810.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr0100811.1 3 cellular_component:"A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration." [GOC:giardia, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005739),cellular_component:"A protein complex located in the mitochondrial inner membrane that forms part of the mitochondrial respiratory chain. It contains about 25 different polypeptide subunits, including NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone), flavin mononucleotide and several different iron-sulfur clusters containing non-heme iron. The iron undergoes oxidation-reduction between Fe(II) and Fe(III), and catalyzes proton translocation linked to the oxidation of NADH by ubiquinone." [GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005747),biological_process:"A process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [GOC:mtg_electron_transport](GO:0022900) Smechr0100812.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a cytidylyl group to an acceptor." [GOC:mah](GO:0070567) Smechr0100813.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1); the synthesis of DNA from deoxyribonucleotide triphosphates in the presence of a DNA template and a 3'hydroxyl group." [EC:2.7.7.7, GOC:vw, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003887) Smechr0100815.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0100816.1 2 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a histone, any of a group of water-soluble proteins found in association with the DNA of eukaroytic chromosomes. They are involved in the condensation and coiling of chromosomes during cell division and have also been implicated in nonspecific suppression of gene activity." [GOC:jl](GO:0042393) Smechr0100817.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0100818.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a coenzyme, any of various nonprotein organic cofactors that are required, in addition to an enzyme and a substrate, for an enzymatic reaction to proceed." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0050662) Smechr0100819.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a lipid." [GOC:ai](GO:0008289) Smechr0100822.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0100823.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0100825.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0100826.1 1 biological_process:"In base excision repair, an altered base is removed by a DNA glycosylase enzyme, followed by excision of the resulting sugar phosphate. The small gap left in the DNA helix is filled in by the sequential action of DNA polymerase and DNA ligase." [ISBN:0815316194](GO:0006284) Smechr0100827.1 3 biological_process:"Progression through the phases of the mitotic cell cycle, the most common eukaryotic cell cycle, which canonically comprises four successive phases called G1, S, G2, and M and includes replication of the genome and the subsequent segregation of chromosomes into daughter cells. In some variant cell cycles nuclear replication or nuclear division may not be followed by cell division, or G1 and G2 phases may be absent." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194, Reactome:69278](GO:0000278),cellular_component:"The region of a chromosome that includes the centromeric DNA and associated proteins. In monocentric chromosomes, this region corresponds to a single area of the chromosome, whereas in holocentric chromosomes, it is evenly distributed along the chromosome." [GOC:cjm, GOC:elh, GOC:kmv, GOC:pr](GO:0000775),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr0100829.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0100830.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),molecular_function:"Functions in the initiation of ribosome-mediated translation of mRNA into a polypeptide." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003743),cellular_component:"A complex of several polypeptides that plays at least two important roles in protein synthesis: First, eIF3 binds to the 40S ribosome and facilitates loading of the Met-tRNA/eIF2.GTP ternary complex to form the 43S preinitiation complex. Subsequently, eIF3 apparently assists eIF4 in recruiting mRNAs to the 43S complex. The eIF3 complex contains five conserved core subunits, and may contain several additional proteins; the non-core subunits are thought to mediate association of the complex with specific sets of mRNAs." [PMID:15904532](GO:0005852),biological_process:"The process preceding formation of the peptide bond between the first two amino acids of a protein. This includes the formation of a complex of the ribosome, mRNA or circRNA, and an initiation complex that contains the first aminoacyl-tRNA." [ISBN:019879276X](GO:0006413),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a translation initiation factor, any polypeptide factor involved in the initiation of ribosome-mediated translation." [GOC:mah](GO:0031369) Smechr0100831.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0100834.1 2 biological_process:"Reactions, triggered in response to the presence of a foreign body or the occurrence of an injury, which result in restriction of damage to the organism attacked or prevention/recovery from the infection caused by the attack." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006952),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0100835.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0100837.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0100844.1 6 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0000166),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the formation of aminoacyl-tRNA from ATP, amino acid, and tRNA with the release of diphosphate and AMP." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004812),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005737),biological_process:"The synthesis of aminoacyl tRNA by the formation of an ester bond between the 3'-hydroxyl group of the most 3' adenosine of the tRNA and the alpha carboxylic acid group of an amino acid, to be used in ribosome-mediated polypeptide synthesis." [GOC:ma](GO:0006418),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways by which the various amino acids become bonded to their corresponding tRNAs. The most common route for synthesis of aminoacyl tRNA is by the formation of an ester bond between the 3'-hydroxyl group of the most 3' adenosine of the tRNA and the alpha carboxylic acid group of an amino acid, usually catalyzed by the cognate aminoacyl-tRNA ligase. A given aminoacyl-tRNA ligase aminoacylates all species of an isoaccepting group of tRNA molecules." [GOC:ma, GOC:mah, MetaCyc:Aminoacyl-tRNAs](GO:0043039) Smechr0100845.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with manganese (Mn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0030145),molecular_function:"Functions in the storage of nutritious substrates." [GOC:ai](GO:0045735) Smechr0100847.1 4 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0004518),biological_process:"The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486](GO:0006281) Smechr0100848.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0100849.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0100851.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0100854.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0100855.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842),cellular_component:"A ubiquitin ligase complex that degrades mitotic cyclins and anaphase inhibitory protein, thereby triggering sister chromatid separation and exit from mitosis. Substrate recognition by APC occurs through degradation signals, the most common of which is termed the Dbox degradation motif, originally discovered in cyclin B." [GOC:jh, GOC:vw, PMID:10465783, PMID:10611969](GO:0005680) Smechr0100856.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0100858.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0100859.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004190),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629) Smechr0100860.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0100861.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0000287),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the formation of cyclic terpenes through the cyclization of linear terpenes (e.g. isopentenyl-PP, geranyl-PP, farnesyl-PP and geranylgeranyl-PP) containing varying numbers of isoprene units." [EC:4.2.3.-, GOC:tair_curators](GO:0010333),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the cleavage of C-C, C-O, C-N and other bonds by other means than by hydrolysis or oxidation, or conversely adding a group to a double bond. They differ from other enzymes in that two substrates are involved in one reaction direction, but only one in the other direction. When acting on the single substrate, a molecule is eliminated and this generates either a new double bond or a new ring." [EC:4.-.-.-, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0016829) Smechr0100864.1 2 cellular_component:"A small organelle enclosed by a single membrane, and found in most eukaryotic cells. Contains peroxidases and other enzymes involved in a variety of metabolic processes including free radical detoxification, lipid catabolism and biosynthesis, and hydrogen peroxide metabolism." [GOC:pm, PMID:9302272, UniProtKB-KW:KW-0576](GO:0005777),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript as well as any processing to produce a mature RNA product or an mRNA or circRNA (for protein-coding genes) and the translation of that mRNA or circRNA into protein. Protein maturation is included when required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0010468) Smechr0100867.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0100868.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0100870.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887) Smechr0100871.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + L-methionine + H2O = phosphate + diphosphate + S-adenosyl-L-methionine." [EC:2.5.1.6](GO:0004478),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of S-adenosylmethionine, S-(5'-adenosyl)-L-methionine, an important intermediate in one-carbon metabolism." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006556) Smechr0100872.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7](GO:0004601),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0100874.1 1 cellular_component:"An abundant nuclear complex, which was originally identified in mammalian systems as a factor required for transcription elongation on chromatin templates. The FACT complex has been shown to destablilize the interaction between the H2A/H2B dimer and the H3/H4 tetramer of the nucleosome, thus reorganizing the structure of the nucleosome. In this way, the FACT complex may play a role in DNA replication and other processes that traverse the chromatin, as well as in transcription elongation. FACT is composed of two proteins that are evolutionarily conserved in all eukaryotes and homologous to mammalian Spt16 and SSRP1. In metazoans, the SSRP1 homolog contains an HMG domain; however in fungi and protists, it does not. For example, in S. cerevisiae the Pob3 protein is homologous to SSRP1, but lacks the HMG chromatin binding domain. Instead, the yFACT complex of Spt16p and Pob3p, binds to nucleosomes where multiple copies of the HMG-domain containing protein Nhp6p have already bound, but Nhp6p does not form a stable complex with the Spt16p/Pob3p heterodimer." [GOC:bf, GOC:expert_ks, GOC:expert_ras, GOC:expert_tf, GOC:krc, PMID:12934006, PMID:12934007, PMID:16678108](GO:0035101) Smechr0100875.1 1 cellular_component:"An abundant nuclear complex, which was originally identified in mammalian systems as a factor required for transcription elongation on chromatin templates. The FACT complex has been shown to destablilize the interaction between the H2A/H2B dimer and the H3/H4 tetramer of the nucleosome, thus reorganizing the structure of the nucleosome. In this way, the FACT complex may play a role in DNA replication and other processes that traverse the chromatin, as well as in transcription elongation. FACT is composed of two proteins that are evolutionarily conserved in all eukaryotes and homologous to mammalian Spt16 and SSRP1. In metazoans, the SSRP1 homolog contains an HMG domain; however in fungi and protists, it does not. For example, in S. cerevisiae the Pob3 protein is homologous to SSRP1, but lacks the HMG chromatin binding domain. Instead, the yFACT complex of Spt16p and Pob3p, binds to nucleosomes where multiple copies of the HMG-domain containing protein Nhp6p have already bound, but Nhp6p does not form a stable complex with the Spt16p/Pob3p heterodimer." [GOC:bf, GOC:expert_ks, GOC:expert_ras, GOC:expert_tf, GOC:krc, PMID:12934006, PMID:12934007, PMID:16678108](GO:0035101) Smechr0100876.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: phospho-(DNA-directed RNA polymerase II) + H2O = (DNA-directed RNA polymerase II) + phosphate." [PMID:22622228](GO:0008420),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA polymerase core enzyme, containing a specific subunit composition defined as the core enzyme." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0043175),biological_process:"The process of removing a phosphate group from an amino acid residue in the C-terminal domain of RNA polymerase II. Some dephosphorylation occurs during transcription while some may occur after the enzyme is released from the template in order to prepare it for the beginning of the transcription cycle again. RNA polymerase II with little or no phosphorylation is referred to as the hypophosphorylated or II(A) form." [GOC:krc, GOC:mah, PMID:17079683](GO:0070940) Smechr0100877.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0100878.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0100879.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the random hydrolysis of (1->4)-alpha-D-galactosiduronic linkages in pectate and other galacturonans." [EC:3.2.1.15](GO:0004650),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0100881.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: D-glucose 6-phosphate + NADP+ = D-glucono-1,5-lactone 6-phosphate + NADPH + H+." [EC:1.1.1.49](GO:0004345),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving glucose, the aldohexose gluco-hexose. D-glucose is dextrorotatory and is sometimes known as dextrose; it is an important source of energy for living organisms and is found free as well as combined in homo- and hetero-oligosaccharides and polysaccharides." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006006),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-OH group act as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor." [GOC:ai](GO:0016614),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; binding may be to either the oxidized form, NADP+, or the reduced form, NADPH." [GOC:ai](GO:0050661),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0100882.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of systemic acquired resistance." [GOC:sm](GO:0010112) Smechr0100883.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any ester bond." [GOC:jl](GO:0016788) Smechr0100884.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857) Smechr0100885.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857) Smechr0100886.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857) Smechr0100887.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857) Smechr0100888.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0100889.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887) Smechr0100890.1 2 biological_process:"A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah, ISBN:08789310662000](GO:0016192),cellular_component:"A large complex that acts as a tethering factor involved in transporting vesicles from the ER through the Golgi to the plasma membrane. A TRAPP (transport protein particle) complex has a core set of proteins which are joined by specific subunits depending on the cellular component where a given TRAPP complex is active." [GOC:bhm, GOC:vw, PMID:22669257](GO:0030008) Smechr0100891.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757) Smechr0100893.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0100894.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757) Smechr0100896.1 2 biological_process:"A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah, ISBN:08789310662000](GO:0016192),cellular_component:"A large complex that acts as a tethering factor involved in transporting vesicles from the ER through the Golgi to the plasma membrane. A TRAPP (transport protein particle) complex has a core set of proteins which are joined by specific subunits depending on the cellular component where a given TRAPP complex is active." [GOC:bhm, GOC:vw, PMID:22669257](GO:0030008) Smechr0100897.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757) Smechr0100898.1 3 biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah](GO:0006886),biological_process:"A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah, ISBN:08789310662000](GO:0016192),cellular_component:"A membrane coat adaptor complex that links clathrin to a membrane." [GOC:mah](GO:0030131) Smechr0100899.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: D-galactosyl-3-(N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosaminyl)-L-serine + H2O = D-galactosyl-3-N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosamine + L-serine in mucin-type glycoproteins." [EC:3.2.1.97, MetaCyc:3.2.1.97-RXN](GO:0033926) Smechr0100901.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0100905.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of N-terminal amino acid residues from in a polypeptide chain." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004177),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with manganese (Mn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0030145) Smechr0100907.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The directed movement of a protein from the cytoplasm to the nucleus." [GOC:jl](GO:0006606),molecular_function:"Combining with a nuclear import signal (NIS) on a cargo to be transported, to mediate transport of the cargo through the nuclear pore, from the cytoplasm to the nuclear lumen. The cargo can be either a RNA or a protein." [GOC:dph, GOC:pg, GOC:vw, PMID:28713609, Wikipedia:Nuclear_transport](GO:0061608) Smechr0100911.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0100912.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787),biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr0100913.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0100914.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of iron (Fe) ions from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:ai](GO:0005381),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"A process in which an iron ion is transported from one side of a membrane to the other by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:mah](GO:0034755) Smechr0100915.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0100916.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037) Smechr0100919.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr0100920.1 2 biological_process:"Dynamic structural changes to eukaryotic chromatin occurring throughout the cell division cycle. These changes range from the local changes necessary for transcriptional regulation to global changes necessary for chromosome segregation." [GOC:jid, GOC:vw, PMID:12697820](GO:0006338),cellular_component:"A multisubunit protein complex that contains the Ino80p ATPase; exhibits chromatin remodeling activity and 3' to 5' DNA helicase activity." [GOC:jh, GOC:rb, PMID:19355820](GO:0031011) Smechr0100922.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004252),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0100923.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0100925.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 3 S-adenosyl-L-methionine(1+) = 3 S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + 3 H(+) + nicotianamine." [EC:2.5.1.43, RHEA:16481](GO:0030410),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nicotianamine, 2(S),3'2(S),3''(S)-N-(N-(3-amino-3-carboxypropyl)-3-amino-3-carboxypropyl)-azetidine-2-carboxylic acid." [GOC:mah, PMID:10069850](GO:0030418) Smechr0100927.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0100932.1 3 biological_process:"The covalent alteration of one or more nucleotides within an rRNA molecule to produce an rRNA molecule with a sequence that differs from that coded genetically." [GOC:curators](GO:0000154),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the dimethylation two adjacent A residues in the loop closing the 3'-terminal stem of the 18S rRNA, using S-adenosyl-L-methionine as a methyl donor." [ISBN:1555811337, PMID:10690410](GO:0000179),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to a nucleoside residue in an rRNA molecule." [GOC:mah](GO:0008649) Smechr0100933.1 2 molecular_function:"Involved in catalyzing the release of a nascent polypeptide chain from a ribosome." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003747),biological_process:"The process resulting in the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome, usually in response to a termination codon (UAA, UAG, or UGA in the universal genetic code)." [GOC:hjd, ISBN:019879276X](GO:0006415) Smechr0100935.1 4 biological_process:"The intramolecular conversion of uridine to pseudouridine within an RNA molecule. This posttranscriptional base modification occurs in tRNA, rRNA, and snRNAs." [GOC:hjd, GOC:mah](GO:0001522),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),biological_process:"The covalent alteration of one or more nucleotides within an RNA molecule to produce an RNA molecule with a sequence that differs from that coded genetically." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:1555811337](GO:0009451),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: RNA uridine = RNA pseudouridine. Conversion of uridine in an RNA molecule to pseudouridine by rotation of the C1'-N-1 glycosidic bond of uridine in RNA to a C1'-C5." [GOC:mah](GO:0009982) Smechr0100936.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: diphosphate + H(2)O = H(+) + 2 phosphate." [EC:3.6.1.1, RHEA:24576](GO:0004427),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of pyrophosphate, which generates a proton motive force." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, TC:3.A.10.-.-](GO:0009678),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The directed movement of a proton across a membrane." [GO_REF:0000069, GOC:pr, GOC:TermGenie](GO:1902600) Smechr0100937.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),cellular_component:"The irregular network of unit membranes, visible only by electron microscopy, that occurs in the cytoplasm of many eukaryotic cells. The membranes form a complex meshwork of tubular channels, which are often expanded into slitlike cavities called cisternae. The ER takes two forms, rough (or granular), with ribosomes adhering to the outer surface, and smooth (with no ribosomes attached)." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005783),biological_process:"The process of assisting in the covalent and noncovalent assembly of single chain polypeptides or multisubunit complexes into the correct tertiary structure." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:rb](GO:0006457),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an unfolded protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0051082) Smechr0100939.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0100940.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525),biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah](GO:0006886) Smechr0100942.1 4 biological_process:"The joining together of exons from one or more primary transcripts of messenger RNA (mRNA) and the excision of intron sequences, via a spliceosomal mechanism, so that mRNA consisting only of the joined exons is produced." [GOC:krc, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:0879695897](GO:0000398),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),cellular_component:"Any of a series of ribonucleoprotein complexes that contain snRNA(s) and small nuclear ribonucleoproteins (snRNPs), and are formed sequentially during the spliceosomal splicing of one or more substrate RNAs, and which also contain the RNA substrate(s) from the initial target RNAs of splicing, the splicing intermediate RNA(s), to the final RNA products. During cis-splicing, the initial target RNA is a single, contiguous RNA transcript, whether mRNA, snoRNA, etc., and the released products are a spliced RNA and an excised intron, generally as a lariat structure. During trans-splicing, there are two initial substrate RNAs, the spliced leader RNA and a pre-mRNA." [GOC:editors, GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:19239890](GO:0005681),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0100943.1 2 cellular_component:"The irregular network of unit membranes, visible only by electron microscopy, that occurs in the cytoplasm of many eukaryotic cells. The membranes form a complex meshwork of tubular channels, which are often expanded into slitlike cavities called cisternae. The ER takes two forms, rough (or granular), with ribosomes adhering to the outer surface, and smooth (with no ribosomes attached)." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005783),biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr0100946.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0100948.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),biological_process:"Any cellular metabolic process involving nucleobases, nucleosides, nucleotides and nucleic acids." [GOC:ai](GO:0006139),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids by removing nucleotide residues from the 3' end." [GOC:ai](GO:0008408) Smechr0100950.1 1 cellular_component:"A complex for the transport of metabolites into and out of the cell, typically comprised of four domains; two membrane-associated domains and two ATP-binding domains at the intracellular face of the membrane, that form a central pore through the plasma membrane. Each of the four core domains may be encoded as a separate polypeptide or the domains can be fused in any one of a number of ways into multidomain polypeptides. In Bacteria and Archaebacteria, ABC transporters also include substrate binding proteins to bind substrate external to the cytoplasm and deliver it to the transporter." [GOC:jl, GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:11421269, PMID:15111107](GO:0043190) Smechr0100951.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calmodulin, a calcium-binding protein with many roles, both in the calcium-bound and calcium-free states." [GOC:krc](GO:0005516) Smechr0100953.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the hydroxyl group of a threonine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE](GO:0004298),cellular_component:"A multisubunit barrel shaped endoprotease complex, which is the core of the proteasome complex." [GOC:rb, PMID:10806206](GO:0005839),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of ubiquitin, and mediated by the proteasome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0043161) Smechr0100954.1 3 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0100955.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757) Smechr0100959.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0100961.1 1 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0100964.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of movement along a microtubule, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate (usually ATP)." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0003777),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"A microtubule-based process that results in the movement of organelles, other microtubules, or other cellular components. Examples include motor-driven movement along microtubules and movement driven by polymerization or depolymerization of microtubules." [GOC:cjm, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0007018),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with microtubules, filaments composed of tubulin monomers." [GOC:krc](GO:0008017) Smechr0100965.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: protein serine phosphate + H2O = protein serine + phosphate, and protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004722),biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006470) Smechr0100966.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any polysaccharide, a polymer of many (typically more than 10) monosaccharide residues linked glycosidically." [CHEBI:18154, GOC:mah](GO:0030247) Smechr0100967.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with single-stranded DNA." [GOC:elh, GOC:vw, PMID:22976174](GO:0003697),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a cell duplicates one or more molecules of DNA. DNA replication begins when specific sequences, known as origins of replication, are recognized and bound by initiation proteins, and ends when the original DNA molecule has been completely duplicated and the copies topologically separated. The unit of replication usually corresponds to the genome of the cell, an organelle, or a virus. The template for replication can either be an existing DNA molecule or RNA." [GOC:mah](GO:0006260) Smechr0100970.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0100971.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: protein serine phosphate + H2O = protein serine + phosphate, and protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004722),biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006470) Smechr0100972.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: dUTP + H2O = dUMP + diphosphate." [EC:3.6.1.23](GO:0004170),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving dUTP, deoxyuridine (5'-)triphosphate." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0046080) Smechr0100973.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0100974.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0100975.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0100976.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0100978.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0100979.1 3 molecular_function:"Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an enzyme." [GOC:ai, GOC:ebc](GO:0004857),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: pectin + n H2O = n methanol + pectate." [EC:3.1.1.11](GO:0030599),biological_process:"The series of events leading to chemical and structural alterations of an existing cell wall that can result in loosening, increased extensibility or disassembly." [GOC:jl](GO:0042545) Smechr0100980.1 3 molecular_function:"Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an enzyme." [GOC:ai, GOC:ebc](GO:0004857),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: pectin + n H2O = n methanol + pectate." [EC:3.1.1.11](GO:0030599),biological_process:"The series of events leading to chemical and structural alterations of an existing cell wall that can result in loosening, increased extensibility or disassembly." [GOC:jl](GO:0042545) Smechr0100981.1 3 molecular_function:"Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an enzyme." [GOC:ai, GOC:ebc](GO:0004857),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: pectin + n H2O = n methanol + pectate." [EC:3.1.1.11](GO:0030599),biological_process:"The series of events leading to chemical and structural alterations of an existing cell wall that can result in loosening, increased extensibility or disassembly." [GOC:jl](GO:0042545) Smechr0100984.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0100985.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0100986.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723) Smechr0100987.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0100988.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0100989.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0100990.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0100993.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0100995.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0100998.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0101000.1 1 biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of one or more primary RNA transcripts into one or more mature RNA molecules." [GOC:mah](GO:0006396) Smechr0101001.1 2 cellular_component:"A heterodimer consisting of alpha and beta subunits that binds to and caps the barbed ends of actin filaments, thereby regulating the polymerization of actin monomers but not severing actin filaments." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198599560](GO:0008290),biological_process:"The binding of a protein or protein complex to the barbed (or plus) end of an actin filament, thus preventing the addition, exchange or removal of further actin subunits." [ISBN:071673706X](GO:0051016) Smechr0101002.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving phospholipids, any lipid containing phosphoric acid as a mono- or diester." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006644),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016746) Smechr0101004.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004252),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0101009.1 6 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),cellular_component:"The rigid or semi-rigid envelope lying outside the cell membrane of plant, fungal, most prokaryotic cells and some protozoan parasites, maintaining their shape and protecting them from osmotic lysis. In plants it is made of cellulose and, often, lignin; in fungi it is composed largely of polysaccharides; in bacteria it is composed of peptidoglycan; in protozoan parasites such as Giardia species, it's made of carbohydrates and proteins." [GOC:giardia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbial_cyst, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:15134259](GO:0005618),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving glucans, polysaccharides consisting only of glucose residues, occurring at the level of an individual cell." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0006073),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the cleavage of a beta-(1->4) bond in the backbone of a xyloglucan and transfers the xyloglucanyl segment on to O-4 of the non-reducing terminal glucose residue of an acceptor, which can be a xyloglucan or an oligosaccharide of xyloglucan." [EC:2.4.1.207, GOC:ask, PMID:1400418, PMID:1554366](GO:0016762),cellular_component:"The cell membranes and intracellular regions in a plant are connected through plasmodesmata, and plants may be described as having two major compartments: the living symplast and the non-living apoplast. The apoplast is external to the plasma membrane and includes cell walls, intercellular spaces and the lumen of dead structures such as xylem vessels. Water and solutes pass freely through it." [GOC:jid](GO:0048046) Smechr0101010.1 6 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7](GO:0004601),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which NADH or NADPH acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces an oxygen molecule." [EC:1.6.3.-](GO:0050664),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0101011.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of metal ions, any metal ion with an electric charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0030001),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0101012.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0101013.1 1 biological_process:"The process in which a signal is passed on to downstream components within the cell, which become activated themselves to further propagate the signal and finally trigger a change in the function or state of the cell." [GOC:bf, GOC:jl, GOC:signaling, ISBN:3527303782](GO:0035556) Smechr0101018.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0101019.1 3 cellular_component:"A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures." [GOC:elh](GO:0000786),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr0101020.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0101022.1 1 biological_process:"The joining together of exons from one or more primary transcripts of messenger RNA (mRNA) and the excision of intron sequences, via a spliceosomal mechanism, so that mRNA consisting only of the joined exons is produced." [GOC:krc, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:0879695897](GO:0000398) Smechr0101027.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with acyl-CoA, any derivative of coenzyme A in which the sulfhydryl group is in thiolester linkage with a fatty acyl group." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0000062),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0101029.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0101030.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr0101034.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of a ubiquitin group, or multiple ubiquitin groups, to the protein." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006511),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a ubiquitin protein ligase enzyme, any of the E3 proteins." [GOC:vp](GO:0031625) Smechr0101038.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0101039.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0101040.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0101041.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; binding may be to either the oxidized form, NADP+, or the reduced form, NADPH." [GOC:ai](GO:0050661),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; binding may be to either the oxidized form, NAD+, or the reduced form, NADH." [GOC:ai](GO:0051287) Smechr0101043.1 7 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0000166),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1); the synthesis of DNA from deoxyribonucleotide triphosphates in the presence of a DNA template and a 3'hydroxyl group." [EC:2.7.7.7, GOC:vw, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003887),biological_process:"The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486](GO:0006281),cellular_component:"A heterodimeric DNA polymerase complex that catalyzes error-prone DNA synthesis in contexts such as translesion synthesis and double-stranded break repair. First characterized in Saccharomyces, in which the subunits are Rev3p and Rev7p; a third protein, Rev1p, is often associated with the polymerase dimer." [PMID:16631579, PMID:16971464](GO:0016035),biological_process:"The replication of damaged DNA by synthesis across a lesion in the template strand; a specialized DNA polymerase or replication complex inserts a defined nucleotide across from the lesion which allows DNA synthesis to continue beyond the lesion. This process can be mutagenic depending on the damaged nucleotide and the inserted nucleotide." [GOC:elh, GOC:vw, PMID:10535901](GO:0019985) Smechr0101044.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from one donor, and two oxygen atoms is incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016702),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0101045.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from one donor, and two oxygen atoms is incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016702),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0101046.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from one donor, and two oxygen atoms is incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016702),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0101047.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from one donor, and two oxygen atoms is incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016702),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0101049.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0101051.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0101052.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0101053.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of the alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->6)-beta-D-mannosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-N-acetylglucosaminyl-(1->4)-beta-D-N-acetylglucosaminyl sequence of glycoprotein to alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->6)-D-mannose and beta-D-N-acetylglucosaminyl-(1->4)-beta-D-N-acetylglucosaminyl sequences." [EC:3.2.1.152](GO:0033947) Smechr0101055.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0101056.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of movement along a microtubule, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate (usually ATP)." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0003777),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"A microtubule-based process that results in the movement of organelles, other microtubules, or other cellular components. Examples include motor-driven movement along microtubules and movement driven by polymerization or depolymerization of microtubules." [GOC:cjm, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0007018),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with microtubules, filaments composed of tubulin monomers." [GOC:krc](GO:0008017) Smechr0101057.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0101058.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757) Smechr0101059.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757) Smechr0101060.1 3 molecular_function:"Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an enzyme." [GOC:ai, GOC:ebc](GO:0004857),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: pectin + n H2O = n methanol + pectate." [EC:3.1.1.11](GO:0030599),biological_process:"The series of events leading to chemical and structural alterations of an existing cell wall that can result in loosening, increased extensibility or disassembly." [GOC:jl](GO:0042545) Smechr0101061.1 2 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:pr](GO:0000079),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a protein kinase, any enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a protein substrate." [GOC:jl](GO:0019901) Smechr0101064.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0101066.1 3 cellular_component:"A compound membranous cytoplasmic organelle of eukaryotic cells, consisting of flattened, ribosome-free vesicles arranged in a more or less regular stack. The Golgi apparatus differs from the endoplasmic reticulum in often having slightly thicker membranes, appearing in sections as a characteristic shallow semicircle so that the convex side (cis or entry face) abuts the endoplasmic reticulum, secretory vesicles emerging from the concave side (trans or exit face). In vertebrate cells there is usually one such organelle, while in invertebrates and plants, where they are known usually as dictyosomes, there may be several scattered in the cytoplasm. The Golgi apparatus processes proteins produced on the ribosomes of the rough endoplasmic reticulum; such processing includes modification of the core oligosaccharides of glycoproteins, and the sorting and packaging of proteins for transport to a variety of cellular locations. Three different regions of the Golgi are now recognized both in terms of structure and function: cis, in the vicinity of the cis face, trans, in the vicinity of the trans face, and medial, lying between the cis and trans regions." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005794),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah, ISBN:08789310662000](GO:0016192) Smechr0101067.1 6 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0000166),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the formation of aminoacyl-tRNA from ATP, amino acid, and tRNA with the release of diphosphate and AMP." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004812),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + L-serine + tRNA(Ser) = AMP + diphosphate + L-seryl-tRNA(Ser)." [EC:6.1.1.11](GO:0004828),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The synthesis of aminoacyl tRNA by the formation of an ester bond between the 3'-hydroxyl group of the most 3' adenosine of the tRNA and the alpha carboxylic acid group of an amino acid, to be used in ribosome-mediated polypeptide synthesis." [GOC:ma](GO:0006418),biological_process:"The process of coupling serine to seryl-tRNA, catalyzed by seryl-tRNA synthetase. The seryl-tRNA synthetase is a class-II synthetase. The activated amino acid is transferred to the 3'-OH group of a serine-accetping tRNA." [GOC:mcc, ISBN:0716730510](GO:0006434) Smechr0101071.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0101072.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0101076.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0101078.1 4 cellular_component:"A protein complex that is located in the endoplasmic reticulum membrane and cleaves the signal sequence from precursor proteins following their transport out of the cytoplasmic space." [GOC:sgd_curators, PMID:1846444, PMID:7615509](GO:0005787),biological_process:"The proteolytic removal of a signal peptide from a protein during or after transport to a specific location in the cell." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0006465),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond. A peptide bond is a covalent bond formed when the carbon atom from the carboxyl group of one amino acid shares electrons with the nitrogen atom from the amino group of a second amino acid." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0815332181](GO:0008233),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0101079.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004190),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0101080.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of metal ions, any metal ion with an electric charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0030001),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0101082.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0101084.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0101085.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004190),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0101086.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0101088.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0101089.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0101090.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of movement along a microtubule, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate (usually ATP)." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0003777),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"A microtubule-based process that results in the movement of organelles, other microtubules, or other cellular components. Examples include motor-driven movement along microtubules and movement driven by polymerization or depolymerization of microtubules." [GOC:cjm, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0007018),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with microtubules, filaments composed of tubulin monomers." [GOC:krc](GO:0008017) Smechr0101091.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any ester bond." [GOC:jl](GO:0016788) Smechr0101096.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: L-gamma-glutamyl-L-cysteine + ATP + glycine = ADP + glutathione + 2 H(+) + phosphate." [EC:6.3.2.3, RHEA:13557](GO:0004363),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glutathione, the tripeptide glutamylcysteinylglycine, which acts as a coenzyme for some enzymes and as an antioxidant in the protection of sulfhydryl groups in enzymes and other proteins." [CHEBI:16856, GOC:ai, GOC:al, GOC:pde, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006750) Smechr0101100.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an iron-sulfur cluster, a combination of iron and sulfur atoms." [GOC:ai](GO:0051536) Smechr0101102.1 4 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0101104.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: L-serine + (1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate = L-tryptophan + glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H2O." [RHEA:10532](GO:0004834),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving tryptophan, the chiral amino acid 2-amino-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0006568) Smechr0101106.1 4 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0101107.1 4 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0101109.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr0101111.1 1 biological_process:"The synthesis of RNA from a DNA template by RNA polymerase I (RNAP I), originating at an RNAP I promoter." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006360) Smechr0101112.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0101114.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0101115.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0101116.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0101117.1 1 biological_process:"A conserved series of molecular signals found in prokaryotes and eukaryotes; involves autophosphorylation of a histidine kinase and the transfer of the phosphate group to an aspartate that then acts as a phospho-donor to response regulator proteins." [PMID:9191038](GO:0000160) Smechr0101118.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0101120.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyridine-2,6-dicarboxylate + NAD(P)+ + H2O = (2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + NAD(P)H + H+." [EC:1.17.1.8](GO:0008839),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lysine, via the intermediate diaminopimelate." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0009089),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0101122.1 4 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1). Utilizes a DNA template, i.e. the catalysis of DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time. Can initiate a chain 'de novo'." [EC:2.7.7.6, GOC:pf](GO:0003899),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351) Smechr0101131.1 1 cellular_component:"The lipid bilayer surrounding the endoplasmic reticulum." [GOC:mah](GO:0005789) Smechr0101132.1 7 biological_process:"The directed movement of cations, atoms or small molecules with a net positive charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006812),biological_process:"The directed movement of sodium ions (Na+) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006814),biological_process:"Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal equilibrium of hydrogen ions, thereby modulating the internal pH, within an organism or cell." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:tb](GO:0006885),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: solute(out) + H+(in) = solute(in) + H+(out)." [GOC:ai](GO:0015299),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: Na+(out) + H+(in) = Na+(in) + H+(out)." [TC:2.A.35.1.1, TC:2.A.36.-.-](GO:0015385),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0101134.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009058),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a nucleotidyl group to a reactant." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016779) Smechr0101136.1 1 biological_process:"The directed movement of substances out of the nucleus." [GOC:ai](GO:0051168) Smechr0101137.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0101138.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0101139.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0101141.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0101142.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723) Smechr0101143.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0101146.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0101147.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of movement along a microtubule, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate (usually ATP)." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0003777),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"A microtubule-based process that results in the movement of organelles, other microtubules, or other cellular components. Examples include motor-driven movement along microtubules and movement driven by polymerization or depolymerization of microtubules." [GOC:cjm, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0007018),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with microtubules, filaments composed of tubulin monomers." [GOC:krc](GO:0008017) Smechr0101148.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0101149.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0101150.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0101155.1 2 molecular_function:"Functions in chain elongation during polypeptide synthesis at the ribosome." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003746),biological_process:"The successive addition of amino acid residues to a nascent polypeptide chain during protein biosynthesis." [GOC:ems](GO:0006414) Smechr0101158.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0101159.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: dUTP + H2O = dUMP + diphosphate." [EC:3.6.1.23](GO:0004170),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving dUTP, deoxyuridine (5'-)triphosphate." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0046080) Smechr0101163.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506) Smechr0101164.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0101166.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0101168.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004674),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0101171.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0101172.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the geometric or structural changes within one molecule. Isomerase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 5." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016853) Smechr0101175.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0101176.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0101180.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0101181.1 1 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0101182.1 2 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of ribosome subunits; includes transport to the sites of protein synthesis." [GOC:ma, PMID:26404467, Wikipedia:Ribosome_biogenesis](GO:0042254) Smechr0101185.1 4 biological_process:"The intramolecular conversion of uridine to pseudouridine within an RNA molecule. This posttranscriptional base modification occurs in tRNA, rRNA, and snRNAs." [GOC:hjd, GOC:mah](GO:0001522),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),biological_process:"The covalent alteration of one or more nucleotides within an RNA molecule to produce an RNA molecule with a sequence that differs from that coded genetically." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:1555811337](GO:0009451),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: RNA uridine = RNA pseudouridine. Conversion of uridine in an RNA molecule to pseudouridine by rotation of the C1'-N-1 glycosidic bond of uridine in RNA to a C1'-C5." [GOC:mah](GO:0009982) Smechr0101188.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with phospholipids, a class of lipids containing phosphoric acid as a mono- or diester, in the presence of calcium." [GOC:jl](GO:0005544) Smechr0101189.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with phospholipids, a class of lipids containing phosphoric acid as a mono- or diester, in the presence of calcium." [GOC:jl](GO:0005544) Smechr0101190.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with phospholipids, a class of lipids containing phosphoric acid as a mono- or diester, in the presence of calcium." [GOC:jl](GO:0005544) Smechr0101191.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with phospholipids, a class of lipids containing phosphoric acid as a mono- or diester, in the presence of calcium." [GOC:jl](GO:0005544) Smechr0101192.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0101193.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0101195.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: D-ribose 5-phosphate = D-ribulose 5-phosphate." [EC:5.3.1.6, RHEA:14657](GO:0004751),biological_process:"The branch of the pentose-phosphate shunt which does not involve oxidation reactions. It comprises a series of sugar phosphate interconversions, starting with ribulose 5-P and producing fructose 6-P and glyceraldehyde 3-P." [ISBN:0198506732, MetaCyc:NONOXIPENT-PWY](GO:0009052) Smechr0101197.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887) Smechr0101198.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0101200.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of ammonium from one side of a membrane to the other. Ammonium is the cation NH4+ which is formed from N2 by root-nodule bacteria in leguminous plants and is an excretory product in ammonotelic animals." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008519),biological_process:"The directed movement of ammonium into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Ammonium is the cation NH4+ which is formed from N2 by root-nodule bacteria in leguminous plants and is an excretory product in ammonotelic animals." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0015696),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0101201.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of ammonium from one side of a membrane to the other. Ammonium is the cation NH4+ which is formed from N2 by root-nodule bacteria in leguminous plants and is an excretory product in ammonotelic animals." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008519),biological_process:"The directed movement of ammonium into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Ammonium is the cation NH4+ which is formed from N2 by root-nodule bacteria in leguminous plants and is an excretory product in ammonotelic animals." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0015696),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0101204.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a coenzyme, any of various nonprotein organic cofactors that are required, in addition to an enzyme and a substrate, for an enzymatic reaction to proceed." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0050662) Smechr0101205.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0101206.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts specifically and non-covalently with a DNA-bound DNA-binding transcription factor to either activate or repress the transcription of specific genes. Coregulators often act by altering chromatin structure and modifications. For example, one class of transcription coregulators modifies chromatin structure through covalent modification of histones. A second ATP-dependent class modifies the conformation of chromatin. A third class modulates interactions of DNA-binding transcription factor with other transcription coregulators." [GOC:txnOH-2018, PMID:10213677, PMID:16858867, PMID:24203923, PMID:25957681, Wikipedia:Transcription_coregulator](GO:0003712),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription mediated by RNA polymerase II." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006357),cellular_component:"A protein complex that interacts with the carboxy-terminal domain of the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II and plays an active role in transducing the signal from a transcription factor to the transcriptional machinery. The mediator complex is required for activation of transcription of most protein-coding genes, but can also act as a transcriptional corepressor. The Saccharomyces complex contains several identifiable subcomplexes: a head domain comprising Srb2, -4, and -5, Med6, -8, and -11, and Rox3 proteins; a middle domain comprising Med1, -4, and -7, Nut1 and -2, Cse2, Rgr1, Soh1, and Srb7 proteins; a tail consisting of Gal11p, Med2p, Pgd1p, and Sin4p; and a regulatory subcomplex comprising Ssn2, -3, and -8, and Srb8 proteins. Metazoan mediator complexes have similar modular structures and include homologs of yeast Srb and Med proteins." [PMID:11454195, PMID:16168358, PMID:17870225](GO:0016592) Smechr0101207.1 1 biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0015031) Smechr0101208.1 3 biological_process:"The process of assisting in the covalent and noncovalent assembly of single chain polypeptides or multisubunit complexes into the correct tertiary structure." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:rb](GO:0006457),cellular_component:"A multisubunit chaperone that is capable of delivering unfolded proteins to cytosolic chaperonin, which it acts as a cofactor for. In humans, the complex is a heterohexamer of two PFD-alpha and four PFD-beta type subunits. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, it also acts in the nucleus to regulate the rate of elongation by RNA polymerase II via a direct effect on histone dynamics." [GOC:jl, PMID:17384227, PMID:24068951, PMID:9630229](GO:0016272),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an unfolded protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0051082) Smechr0101209.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0101210.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with chitin, a linear polysaccharide consisting of beta-(1->4)-linked N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008061),biological_process:"Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a bacterium that act to protect the cell or organism." [GOC:jl](GO:0042742),biological_process:"Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a fungus that act to protect the cell or organism." [GOC:ai](GO:0050832) Smechr0101212.1 2 biological_process:"Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a bacterium that act to protect the cell or organism." [GOC:jl](GO:0042742),biological_process:"Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a fungus that act to protect the cell or organism." [GOC:ai](GO:0050832) Smechr0101215.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0101217.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0101223.1 1 biological_process:"The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486](GO:0006281) Smechr0101224.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0101225.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0101226.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any part of a myosin complex; myosins are any of a superfamily of molecular motor proteins that bind to actin and use the energy of ATP hydrolysis to generate force and movement along actin filaments." [GOC:mah, http://www.mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk/myosin/Review/Reviewframeset.html](GO:0017022) Smechr0101227.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723) Smechr0101228.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl-CoA + H2O = CoA + 3-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoate." [EC:3.1.2.4](GO:0003860) Smechr0101229.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0101232.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"A conserved protein complex that catalyzes methylation of histone H3. In Saccharomyces the complex contains Shg1p, Sdc1p, Swd1p, Swd2p, Swd3p, Spp1p, Bre2p, and the trithorax-related Set1p; in mammals it contains the catalytic subunit (SETD1A or SETD1B), WDR5, WDR82, RBBP5, ASH2L/ASH2, CXXC1/CFP1, HCFC1 and DPY30." [PMID:11687631, PMID:11742990, PMID:11805083, PMID:12488447, PMID:18508253, PMID:18838538](GO:0048188) Smechr0101233.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a protein tyrosine = ADP + protein tyrosine phosphate." [EC:2.7.10](GO:0004713),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0101234.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0000287),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the movement of phospholipids from one membrane bilayer leaflet to the other, driven by the hydrolysis of ATP." [EC:3.6.3.1, PMID:15919184, PMID:9099684](GO:0004012),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The directed movement of phospholipids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Phospholipids are any lipids containing phosphoric acid as a mono- or diester." [GOC:ai](GO:0015914),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0101236.1 4 cellular_component:"An endosomal sorting complex required for transport and functions downstream of ESCRT I complex. It consists of the class E vacuolar protein sorting (Vps) proteins and is required for the membrane recruitment of ESCRT III complex and binds to ubiquitinated cargoes." [GOC:rb, PMID:12892785, PMID:12900393](GO:0000814),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate, a derivative of phosphatidylinositol in which the inositol ring is phosphorylated at the 3' position." [GOC:bf, PMID:10209156, PMID:11395417, PMID:11557775](GO:0032266),biological_process:"The directed movement of substances from endosomes to lysosomes or vacuoles by a pathway in which molecules are sorted into multivesicular bodies, which then fuse with the target compartment." [GOC:mah, PMID:12461556, PMID:16689637](GO:0032509),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ubiquitin, a protein that when covalently bound to other cellular proteins marks them for proteolytic degradation." [GOC:ecd](GO:0043130) Smechr0101237.1 6 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transient cleavage and passage of individual DNA strands or double helices through one another, resulting a topological transformation in double-stranded DNA." [GOC:mah, PMID:8811192](GO:0003916),molecular_function:"Catalysis of a DNA topological transformation by transiently cleaving a pair of complementary DNA strands to form a gate through which a second double-stranded DNA segment is passed, after which the severed strands in the first DNA segment are rejoined; product release is coupled to ATP binding and hydrolysis; changes the linking number in multiples of 2." [PMID:8811192](GO:0003918),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A structure composed of a very long molecule of DNA and associated proteins (e.g. histones) that carries hereditary information." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005694),biological_process:"The process in which a transformation is induced in the topological structure of a double-stranded DNA helix, resulting in a change in linking number." [ISBN:071673706X, ISBN:0935702490](GO:0006265) Smechr0101239.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0101240.1 7 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0000166),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the formation of aminoacyl-tRNA from ATP, amino acid, and tRNA with the release of diphosphate and AMP." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004812),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + L-proline + tRNA(Pro) = AMP + diphosphate + L-prolyl-tRNA(Pro)." [EC:6.1.1.15](GO:0004827),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005737),biological_process:"The synthesis of aminoacyl tRNA by the formation of an ester bond between the 3'-hydroxyl group of the most 3' adenosine of the tRNA and the alpha carboxylic acid group of an amino acid, to be used in ribosome-mediated polypeptide synthesis." [GOC:ma](GO:0006418),biological_process:"The process of coupling proline to prolyl-tRNA, catalyzed by prolyl-tRNA synthetase. The prolyl-tRNA synthetase is a class-II synthetase. The activated amino acid is transferred to the 3'-OH group of a methionine-accetping tRNA." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0716730510](GO:0006433) Smechr0101241.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0101242.1 2 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0101245.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0101246.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0101247.1 1 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr0101253.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0101254.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0101256.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to directly drive the active transport of a substance across a membrane." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0042626),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0101258.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0101262.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a protein tyrosine = ADP + protein tyrosine phosphate." [EC:2.7.10](GO:0004713),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0101263.1 2 biological_process:"A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising microtubules and their associated proteins." [GOC:mah](GO:0000226),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with microtubules, filaments composed of tubulin monomers." [GOC:krc](GO:0008017) Smechr0101264.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0101265.1 2 cellular_component:"The pigmented membrane of a chloroplast thylakoid. An example of this component is found in Arabidopsis thaliana." [GOC:lr, GOC:mtg_sensu](GO:0009535),biological_process:"Any process that affects the structure and integrity of a protein complex by altering the likelihood of its assembly or disassembly." [GOC:dph](GO:0061635) Smechr0101267.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a sulfate group from 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate to the hydroxyl group of an acceptor, producing the sulfated derivative and 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphate." [EC:2.8.2, GOC:curators](GO:0008146) Smechr0101268.1 2 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),biological_process:"Any biological process in an organism that recurs with a regularity of approximately 24 hours." [GOC:bf, GOC:go_curators](GO:0007623) Smechr0101272.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0101273.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0101274.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0101276.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004252),biological_process:"The addition of a methyl group to a protein amino acid. A methyl group is derived from methane by the removal of a hydrogen atom." [GOC:ai](GO:0006479),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr0101278.1 2 cellular_component:"A large complex that acts as a tethering factor involved in transporting vesicles from the ER through the Golgi to the plasma membrane. A TRAPP (transport protein particle) complex has a core set of proteins which are joined by specific subunits depending on the cellular component where a given TRAPP complex is active." [GOC:bhm, GOC:vw, PMID:22669257](GO:0030008),biological_process:"The directed movement of substances into, out of or within the Golgi apparatus, mediated by vesicles." [GOC:jid, ISBN:0716731363, PMID:10219233](GO:0048193) Smechr0101279.1 2 biological_process:"The modification of a protein by cis-trans isomerization of a proline residue." [GOC:krc, PMID:16959570](GO:0000413),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: peptidyl-proline (omega=180) = peptidyl-proline (omega=0)." [EC:5.2.1.8](GO:0003755) Smechr0101280.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of activity of a transcription factor, any factor involved in the initiation or regulation of transcription." [GOC:ai](GO:0051091) Smechr0101281.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016301) Smechr0101282.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0101283.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr0101286.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0101287.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004190),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0101289.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491) Smechr0101290.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491) Smechr0101291.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a phosphatidylinositol phosphate = ADP + a phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate." [EC:2.7.1.-, PMID:9759495](GO:0016307),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving phosphatidylinositol, any glycophospholipid in which a sn-glycerol 3-phosphate residue is esterified to the 1-hydroxyl group of 1D-myo-inositol." [CHEBI:28874, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046488) Smechr0101293.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1). Utilizes a DNA template, i.e. the catalysis of DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time. Can initiate a chain 'de novo'." [EC:2.7.7.6, GOC:pf](GO:0003899),biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351) Smechr0101295.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0101296.1 1 biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165) Smechr0101297.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0101298.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an auxin stimulus." [GOC:jl](GO:0009733) Smechr0101299.1 4 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0101300.1 4 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0101302.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0101307.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0101308.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0101310.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016567) Smechr0101313.1 3 biological_process:"The joining together of exons from one or more primary transcripts of messenger RNA (mRNA) and the excision of intron sequences, via a spliceosomal mechanism, so that mRNA consisting only of the joined exons is produced." [GOC:krc, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:0879695897](GO:0000398),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),cellular_component:"Any of a series of ribonucleoprotein complexes that contain snRNA(s) and small nuclear ribonucleoproteins (snRNPs), and are formed sequentially during the spliceosomal splicing of one or more substrate RNAs, and which also contain the RNA substrate(s) from the initial target RNAs of splicing, the splicing intermediate RNA(s), to the final RNA products. During cis-splicing, the initial target RNA is a single, contiguous RNA transcript, whether mRNA, snoRNA, etc., and the released products are a spliced RNA and an excised intron, generally as a lariat structure. During trans-splicing, there are two initial substrate RNAs, the spliced leader RNA and a pre-mRNA." [GOC:editors, GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:19239890](GO:0005681) Smechr0101314.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509) Smechr0101315.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0101316.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphorus-containing group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016772) Smechr0101318.1 1 biological_process:"The directed movement of malate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:krc](GO:0015743) Smechr0101319.1 2 cellular_component:"The lipid bilayer surrounding the endoplasmic reticulum." [GOC:mah](GO:0005789),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0101320.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0101322.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0101326.1 5 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a hormone stimulus." [GOC:jl](GO:0009725) Smechr0101328.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah](GO:0006886),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with Ran, a conserved Ras-like GTP-binding protein, implicated in nucleocytoplasmic transport, cell cycle progression, spindle assembly, nuclear organization and nuclear envelope (NE) assembly." [GOC:rn, PMID:12787777, PMID:14726649](GO:0008536) Smechr0101329.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0101330.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004190),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0101331.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an ultraviolet radiation (UV light) stimulus. Ultraviolet radiation is electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength in the range of 10 to 380 nanometers." [GOC:hb](GO:0009411) Smechr0101332.1 4 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of a ubiquitin group, or multiple ubiquitin groups, to the protein." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006511),biological_process:"The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a multicellular organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult)." [GOC:dph, GOC:ems, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:tb](GO:0007275),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0101335.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0101337.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0101338.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: acyl-CoA + 1,2-diacylglycerol = CoA + triacylglycerol." [EC:2.3.1.20](GO:0004144),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycerolipids, any lipid with a glycerol backbone." [GOC:ai](GO:0045017) Smechr0101339.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: acyl-CoA + 1,2-diacylglycerol = CoA + triacylglycerol." [EC:2.3.1.20](GO:0004144),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycerolipids, any lipid with a glycerol backbone." [GOC:ai](GO:0045017) Smechr0101341.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: acyl-CoA + 1,2-diacylglycerol = CoA + triacylglycerol." [EC:2.3.1.20](GO:0004144),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycerolipids, any lipid with a glycerol backbone." [GOC:ai](GO:0045017) Smechr0101344.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0101345.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0101346.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0101347.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0101350.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any polysaccharide, a polymer of many (typically more than 10) monosaccharide residues linked glycosidically." [CHEBI:18154, GOC:mah](GO:0030247) Smechr0101352.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any polysaccharide, a polymer of many (typically more than 10) monosaccharide residues linked glycosidically." [CHEBI:18154, GOC:mah](GO:0030247) Smechr0101353.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any polysaccharide, a polymer of many (typically more than 10) monosaccharide residues linked glycosidically." [CHEBI:18154, GOC:mah](GO:0030247) Smechr0101354.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any polysaccharide, a polymer of many (typically more than 10) monosaccharide residues linked glycosidically." [CHEBI:18154, GOC:mah](GO:0030247) Smechr0101356.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of lipids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Lipids are compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006869),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a lipid." [GOC:ai](GO:0008289) Smechr0101357.1 4 molecular_function:"Enables the facilitated diffusion of an ion (by an energy-independent process) by passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism. May be either selective (it enables passage of a specific ion only) or non-selective (it enables passage of two or more ions of same charge but different size)." [GOC:cy, GOC:mtg_transport, GOC:pr, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0005216),biological_process:"The directed movement of charged atoms or small charged molecules into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006811),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0101358.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0101359.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0101360.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a nucleotidyl group to a reactant." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016779) Smechr0101362.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629) Smechr0101364.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + H2O = NDP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA or RNA helix." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004386),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0101366.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0101369.1 2 cellular_component:"A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures." [GOC:elh](GO:0000786),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0101371.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0101373.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr0101379.1 2 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0101381.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0101382.1 4 cellular_component:"The lipid bilayer surrounding any of the compartments of the Golgi apparatus." [GOC:mah](GO:0000139),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a pyrimidine nucleotide-sugar from one side of a membrane to the other. Pyrimidine nucleotide-sugars are pyrimidine nucleotides in glycosidic linkage with a monosaccharide or monosaccharide derivative." [GOC:ai, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0015165),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a pyrimidine nucleotide-sugar is transported across a membrane.\nPyrimidine nucleotide-sugars are pyrimidine nucleotides in glycosidic linkage with a monosaccharide or monosaccharide derivative." [GOC:tb](GO:0090481) Smechr0101385.1 2 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0101386.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0101389.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the geometric or structural changes within one molecule. Isomerase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 5." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016853) Smechr0101390.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0101391.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any ester bond." [GOC:jl](GO:0016788) Smechr0101393.1 1 cellular_component:"A membranous cellular structure that bears the photosynthetic pigments in plants, algae, and cyanobacteria. In cyanobacteria thylakoids are of various shapes and are attached to, or continuous with, the plasma membrane. In eukaryotes they are flattened, membrane-bounded disk-like structures located in the chloroplasts; in the chloroplasts of higher plants the thylakoids form dense stacks called grana. Isolated thylakoid preparations can carry out photosynthetic electron transport and the associated phosphorylation." [GOC:ds, GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009579) Smechr0101394.1 1 cellular_component:"The larger of the two subunits of a mitochondrial ribosome. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation: the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site)." [GOC:mcc](GO:0005762) Smechr0101395.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),molecular_function:"Functions in the initiation of ribosome-mediated translation of mRNA into a polypeptide." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003743),biological_process:"The process preceding formation of the peptide bond between the first two amino acids of a protein. This includes the formation of a complex of the ribosome, mRNA or circRNA, and an initiation complex that contains the first aminoacyl-tRNA." [ISBN:019879276X](GO:0006413) Smechr0101396.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0101398.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0101401.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a chaperone protein, a class of proteins that bind to nascent or unfolded polypeptides and ensure correct folding or transport." [http://www.onelook.com](GO:0051087) Smechr0101407.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0101412.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr0101415.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0101416.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a desiccation stimulus, extreme dryness resulting from the prolonged deprivation of water." [GOC:jl](GO:0009269) Smechr0101417.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a desiccation stimulus, extreme dryness resulting from the prolonged deprivation of water." [GOC:jl](GO:0009269) Smechr0101419.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond. A peptide bond is a covalent bond formed when the carbon atom from the carboxyl group of one amino acid shares electrons with the nitrogen atom from the amino group of a second amino acid." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0815332181](GO:0008233) Smechr0101421.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0101426.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009058),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030170) Smechr0101430.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004190),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0101433.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; binding may be to either the oxidized form, NAD+, or the reduced form, NADH." [GOC:ai](GO:0051287),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0101435.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0101437.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016301) Smechr0101440.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr0101442.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr0101443.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the random hydrolysis of (1->4)-alpha-D-galactosiduronic linkages in pectate and other galacturonans." [EC:3.2.1.15](GO:0004650),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0101444.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0101448.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0101449.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE](GO:0004222),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond. A peptide bond is a covalent bond formed when the carbon atom from the carboxyl group of one amino acid shares electrons with the nitrogen atom from the amino group of a second amino acid." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0815332181](GO:0008233),biological_process:"The second process in a series of specific posttranslational modifications to the CAAX box region of CAAX box proteins, in which the last three amino acids of the protein (AAX) are removed by proteolysis." [GOC:mah](GO:0071586) Smechr0101451.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0101452.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0101453.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0101454.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah](GO:0006886),cellular_component:"A protein complex that acts as a nucleotide exchange factor for the GTPase Ypt6p, and is required for fusion of endosome-derived vesicles with the Golgi." [GOC:jh, GOC:mah, PMID:10990452](GO:0034066) Smechr0101456.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0101458.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0101460.1 1 biological_process:"The process, involving the sharing and interaction of the single locus incompatibility haplotypes, involved in the recognition or rejection of the self pollen by cells in the stigma. This process ensures out-breeding in certain plant species." [GOC:dph, GOC:pj, GOC:tb](GO:0048544) Smechr0101461.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0101462.1 4 molecular_function:"Enables the active transport of a solute across a membrane by a mechanism whereby two or more species are transported in opposite directions in a tightly coupled process not directly linked to a form of energy other than chemiosmotic energy. The reaction is: solute A(out) + solute B(in) = solute A(in) + solute B(out)." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, PMID:10839820](GO:0015297),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the directed movement of a xenobiotic, a compound foreign to living organisms, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0042910),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0101464.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0101466.1 7 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate; this reaction requires the presence of single- or double-stranded DNA, and it drives another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0008094),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression; the process is mitotically or meiotically heritable, or is stably self-propagated in the cytoplasm of a resting cell, and does not entail a change in DNA sequence." [PMID:10521337, PMID:11498582](GO:0040029),biological_process:"Dynamic structural changes to eukaryotic chromatin that require energy from the hydrolysis of ATP, ranging from local changes necessary for transcriptional regulation to global changes necessary for chromosome segregation, mediated by ATP-dependent chromatin-remodelling factors." [GOC:jl, PMID:12042764](GO:0043044) Smechr0101471.1 3 cellular_component:"A multisubunit complex that is located at the replication origins of a chromosome." [GOC:elh](GO:0000808),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a cell duplicates one or more molecules of DNA. DNA replication begins when specific sequences, known as origins of replication, are recognized and bound by initiation proteins, and ends when the original DNA molecule has been completely duplicated and the copies topologically separated. The unit of replication usually corresponds to the genome of the cell, an organelle, or a virus. The template for replication can either be an existing DNA molecule or RNA." [GOC:mah](GO:0006260) Smechr0101472.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0101473.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0101474.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016746) Smechr0101475.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the energy-independent facilitated diffusion, mediated by passage of a solute through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel. Stereospecificity is not exhibited but this transport may be specific for a particular molecular species or class of molecules." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, TC:1.-.-.-.-](GO:0015267),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0101476.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004190),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0101477.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),biological_process:"The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016567) Smechr0101478.1 2 biological_process:"The formation of plant spores derived from the products of meiosis. The spore gives rise to gametophytes." [GOC:tb](GO:0048236),biological_process:"A process of chromosome organization that is involved in a meiotic cell cycle." [GOC:mah](GO:0070192) Smechr0101482.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts specifically and non-covalently with a DNA-bound DNA-binding transcription factor to either activate or repress the transcription of specific genes. Coregulators often act by altering chromatin structure and modifications. For example, one class of transcription coregulators modifies chromatin structure through covalent modification of histones. A second ATP-dependent class modifies the conformation of chromatin. A third class modulates interactions of DNA-binding transcription factor with other transcription coregulators." [GOC:txnOH-2018, PMID:10213677, PMID:16858867, PMID:24203923, PMID:25957681, Wikipedia:Transcription_coregulator](GO:0003712),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription mediated by RNA polymerase II." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006357),cellular_component:"A protein complex that interacts with the carboxy-terminal domain of the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II and plays an active role in transducing the signal from a transcription factor to the transcriptional machinery. The mediator complex is required for activation of transcription of most protein-coding genes, but can also act as a transcriptional corepressor. The Saccharomyces complex contains several identifiable subcomplexes: a head domain comprising Srb2, -4, and -5, Med6, -8, and -11, and Rox3 proteins; a middle domain comprising Med1, -4, and -7, Nut1 and -2, Cse2, Rgr1, Soh1, and Srb7 proteins; a tail consisting of Gal11p, Med2p, Pgd1p, and Sin4p; and a regulatory subcomplex comprising Ssn2, -3, and -8, and Srb8 proteins. Metazoan mediator complexes have similar modular structures and include homologs of yeast Srb and Med proteins." [PMID:11454195, PMID:16168358, PMID:17870225](GO:0016592) Smechr0101483.1 1 molecular_function:"Stimulates the exchange of guanyl nucleotides associated with a GTPase of the Rho family. Under normal cellular physiological conditions, the concentration of GTP is higher than that of GDP, favoring the replacement of GDP by GTP in association with the GTPase." [GOC:mah](GO:0005089) Smechr0101485.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0101487.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a polysaccharide, a polymer of many (typically more than 10) monosaccharide residues linked glycosidically." [CHEBI:18154, GOC:go_curators](GO:0000272),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: (1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl)(n+1) + H2O = (1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl)(n-1) + alpha-maltose. This reaction is the hydrolysis of 1,4-alpha-glucosidic linkages in polysaccharides so as to remove successive maltose units from the non-reducing ends of the chains." [EC:3.2.1.2](GO:0016161) Smechr0101488.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016042) Smechr0101489.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0101490.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving acyl-CoA, any derivative of coenzyme A in which the sulfhydryl group is in thiolester linkage with an acyl group." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006637),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: acyl-CoA + H2O = CoA + a carboxylate." [EC:3.1.2.20, MetaCyc:ACYL-COA-HYDROLASE-RXN](GO:0047617) Smechr0101492.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving acyl-CoA, any derivative of coenzyme A in which the sulfhydryl group is in thiolester linkage with an acyl group." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006637),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: acyl-CoA + H2O = CoA + a carboxylate." [EC:3.1.2.20, MetaCyc:ACYL-COA-HYDROLASE-RXN](GO:0047617) Smechr0101493.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0101495.1 4 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0101496.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 5-amino-6-(5-phosphoribitylamino)uracil + NADP(+) = 5-amino-6-(5-phosphoribosylamino)uracil + H(+) + NADPH." [EC:1.1.1.193, RHEA:17845](GO:0008703),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of riboflavin (vitamin B2), the precursor for the coenzymes flavin mononucleotide (FMN) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD)." [GOC:jl, http://www.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/vitamins.html](GO:0009231),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0101497.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0101501.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + acetyl-CoA + HCO3- = ADP + phosphate + malonyl-CoA." [EC:6.4.1.2](GO:0003989),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a fatty acid, any of the aliphatic monocarboxylic acids that can be liberated by hydrolysis from naturally occurring fats and oils. Fatty acids are predominantly straight-chain acids of 4 to 24 carbon atoms, which may be saturated or unsaturated; branched fatty acids and hydroxy fatty acids also occur, and very long chain acids of over 30 carbons are found in waxes." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006633),cellular_component:"A protein complex that catalyzes the first step in long-chain fatty acid biosynthesis. For example, in E. coli the complex is heterohexameric and composed of biotin carbonyl carrier protein, biotin carboxylase and the acetate CoA-transferase complex." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah, PMID:12121720](GO:0009317),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the joining of two substances, or two groups within a single molecule, with the concomitant hydrolysis of the diphosphate bond in ATP or a similar triphosphate." [EC:6, GOC:mah](GO:0016874) Smechr0101502.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0101509.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with monomeric or multimeric forms of actin, including actin filaments." [GOC:clt](GO:0003779),cellular_component:"The part of the cytoskeleton (the internal framework of a cell) composed of actin and associated proteins. Includes actin cytoskeleton-associated complexes." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0395825172, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0015629),biological_process:"Disassembly of actin filaments by the removal of actin monomers from a filament." [GOC:mah](GO:0030042) Smechr0101514.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with oligo(A) and oligo(T) tracts of DNA (AT DNA)." [GOC:jl, PMID:2670564](GO:0003680) Smechr0101516.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0101517.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0101518.1 4 biological_process:"The directed movement of cations, atoms or small molecules with a net positive charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006812),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: solute(out) + H+(in) = solute(in) + H+(out)." [GOC:ai](GO:0015299),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0101519.1 5 biological_process:"The directed movement of cations, atoms or small molecules with a net positive charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006812),biological_process:"The directed movement of potassium ions (K+) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006813),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: solute(out) + H+(in) = solute(in) + H+(out)." [GOC:ai](GO:0015299),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0101520.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + NADP(+) = 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate + NADPH." [EC:1.5.1.5, RHEA:22812](GO:0004488),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0101526.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the oxidative decarboxylation of malate with the concomitant production of pyruvate." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004470),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-malate + NAD+ = pyruvate + CO2 + NADH + H+." [EC:1.1.1.38, EC:1.1.1.39](GO:0004471),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; binding may be to either the oxidized form, NAD+, or the reduced form, NADH." [GOC:ai](GO:0051287),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0101533.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0101534.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0101535.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0101536.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0101537.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl-CoA + H2O = CoA + 3-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoate." [EC:3.1.2.4](GO:0003860) Smechr0101538.1 6 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the incorporation of one atom from molecular oxygen into a compound and the reduction of the other atom of oxygen to water." [http://www.onelook.com/, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004497),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),molecular_function:"Functions in the storage of nutritious substrates." [GOC:ai](GO:0045735),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0101539.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0101540.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0101541.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0101542.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055) Smechr0101543.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a lipid." [GOC:ai](GO:0008289) Smechr0101544.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0101545.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr0101546.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a nucleotidyl group to a reactant." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016779) Smechr0101547.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-OH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD+ or NADP." [EC:1.1.1.-, GOC:ai](GO:0016616),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; binding may be to either the oxidized form, NAD+, or the reduced form, NADH." [GOC:ai](GO:0051287),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0101548.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0101549.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-D-galacturonate + 1,4-alpha-D-galacturonosyl(n) = 1,4-alpha-D-galacturonosyl(n+1) + UDP." [EC:2.4.1.43, MetaCyc:2.4.1.43-RXN](GO:0047262) Smechr0101550.1 5 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0101551.1 5 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0101552.1 5 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0101553.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016746) Smechr0101554.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723) Smechr0101555.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004252),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0101556.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004252),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0101557.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0101558.1 1 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700) Smechr0101560.1 2 cellular_component:"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005737),biological_process:"The addition a sulfur atom to a nucleotide in a tRNA molecule." [GOC:mcc, PMID:12549933, PMID:14722066](GO:0034227) Smechr0101561.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887) Smechr0101562.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0101565.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0101568.1 1 biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0101570.1 4 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0004518),biological_process:"The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486](GO:0006281) Smechr0101572.1 3 biological_process:"The covalent alteration of one or more nucleotides within an rRNA molecule to produce an rRNA molecule with a sequence that differs from that coded genetically." [GOC:curators](GO:0000154),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the dimethylation two adjacent A residues in the loop closing the 3'-terminal stem of the 18S rRNA, using S-adenosyl-L-methionine as a methyl donor." [ISBN:1555811337, PMID:10690410](GO:0000179),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to a nucleoside residue in an rRNA molecule." [GOC:mah](GO:0008649) Smechr0101576.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0101577.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0101578.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0101579.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of the peroxisomal membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:mah](GO:0005779),biological_process:"The division of a mature peroxisome within a cell to form two or more separate peroxisome compartments." [GOC:mah, PMID:11687502, PMID:14754507](GO:0016559) Smechr0101583.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0101584.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr0101587.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0101590.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr0101591.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a lipid." [GOC:ai](GO:0008289) Smechr0101592.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0101593.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0101596.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525),biological_process:"The targeting of proteins to a membrane that occurs during translation and is dependent upon two key components, the signal-recognition particle (SRP) and the SRP receptor. SRP is a cytosolic particle that transiently binds to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) signal sequence in a nascent protein, to the large ribosomal unit, and to the SRP receptor in the ER membrane." [ISBN:0716731363](GO:0006614) Smechr0101597.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: acyl-CoA + H2O = CoA + a carboxylate." [EC:3.1.2.20, MetaCyc:ACYL-COA-HYDROLASE-RXN](GO:0047617) Smechr0101598.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: acyl-CoA + H2O = CoA + a carboxylate." [EC:3.1.2.20, MetaCyc:ACYL-COA-HYDROLASE-RXN](GO:0047617) Smechr0101599.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),biological_process:"A biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of an integrated living unit: an anatomical structure (which may be a subcellular structure, cell, tissue, or organ), or organism over time from an initial condition to a later condition." [GOC:isa_complete](GO:0032502) Smechr0101601.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0101602.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0101603.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0101605.1 7 molecular_function:"Catalysis of movement along a microtubule, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate (usually ATP)." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0003777),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"A microtubule-based process that results in the movement of organelles, other microtubules, or other cellular components. Examples include motor-driven movement along microtubules and movement driven by polymerization or depolymerization of microtubules." [GOC:cjm, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0007018),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with microtubules, filaments composed of tubulin monomers." [GOC:krc](GO:0008017),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of any cellular process that depends upon or alters the microtubule cytoskeleton." [GOC:mah](GO:0032886),biological_process:"The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the root over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The root is the water- and mineral-absorbing part of a plant which is usually underground, does not bear leaves, tends to grow downwards and is typically derived from the radicle of the embryo." [GOC:jid, PO:0009005](GO:0048364) Smechr0101606.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with oligo(A) and oligo(T) tracts of DNA (AT DNA)." [GOC:jl, PMID:2670564](GO:0003680) Smechr0101607.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509) Smechr0101608.1 2 molecular_function:"Stimulates the exchange of guanyl nucleotides associated with the GTPase ARF. Under normal cellular physiological conditions, the concentration of GTP is higher than that of GDP, favoring the replacement of GDP by GTP in association with the GTPase." [GOC:mah](GO:0005086),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ARF protein signal transduction." [GOC:mah](GO:0032012) Smechr0101611.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0101614.1 2 biological_process:"A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising microtubules and their associated proteins." [GOC:mah](GO:0000226),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with microtubules, filaments composed of tubulin monomers." [GOC:krc](GO:0008017) Smechr0101615.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with oligo(A) and oligo(T) tracts of DNA (AT DNA)." [GOC:jl, PMID:2670564](GO:0003680) Smechr0101616.1 1 biological_process:"A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah, ISBN:08789310662000](GO:0016192) Smechr0101618.1 4 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate; this reaction drives the unwinding of the DNA helix." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0004003),biological_process:"The repair of a double-strand break in DNA in which the two broken ends are rejoined with little or no sequence complementarity. Information at the DNA ends may be lost due to the modification of broken DNA ends. This term covers instances of separate pathways, called classical (or canonical) and alternative nonhomologous end joining (C-NHEJ and A-NHEJ). These in turn may further branch into sub-pathways, but evidence is still unclear." [GOC:rph, PMID:10827453, PMID:24837021](GO:0006303),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any acid anhydride." [GOC:jl](GO:0016817) Smechr0101619.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: peptidyl-proline (omega=180) = peptidyl-proline (omega=0)." [EC:5.2.1.8](GO:0003755) Smechr0101620.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0101621.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0008610),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0101622.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0101623.1 2 biological_process:"The initial attachment of a vesicle membrane to a target membrane, mediated by proteins protruding from the membrane of the vesicle and the target membrane, that contributes to exocytosis." [GOC:jid](GO:0006904),biological_process:"A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah, ISBN:08789310662000](GO:0016192) Smechr0101630.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0101631.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0101632.1 2 biological_process:"Splicing of tRNA substrates via recognition of the folded RNA structure that brings the 5' and 3' splice sites into proximity and cleavage of the RNA at both the 3' and 5' splice sites by an endonucleolytic mechanism, followed by ligation of the exons." [GOC:krc, ISBN:0879695897, PMID:9582290](GO:0006388),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphorus-containing group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016772) Smechr0101633.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a coenzyme, any of various nonprotein organic cofactors that are required, in addition to an enzyme and a substrate, for an enzymatic reaction to proceed." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0050662) Smechr0101634.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an alkyl or aryl (but not methyl) group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016765) Smechr0101635.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0101636.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0101638.1 2 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a red or far red light stimulus. Red light is electromagnetic radiation of wavelength of 580-700nm. Far red light is electromagnetic radiation of wavelength 700-800nm. An example of this response is seen at the beginning of many plant species developmental stages. These include germination, and the point when cotyledon expansion is triggered. In certain species these processes take place in response to absorption of red light by the pigment molecule phytochrome, but the signal can be reversed by exposure to far red light. During the initial phase the phytochrome molecule is only present in the red light absorbing form, but on absorption of red light it changes to a far red light absorbing form, triggering progress through development. An immediate short period of exposure to far red light entirely returns the pigment to its initial state and prevents triggering of the developmental process. A thirty minute break between red and subsequent far red light exposure renders the red light effect irreversible, and development then occurs regardless of whether far red light exposure subsequently occurs." [GOC:ai, GOC:mtg_far_red](GO:0009639),biological_process:"The orientation of plant parts away from gravity." [GOC:sm](GO:0009959) Smechr0101640.1 1 molecular_function:"Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an enzyme." [GOC:ai, GOC:ebc](GO:0004857) Smechr0101641.1 1 molecular_function:"Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an enzyme." [GOC:ai, GOC:ebc](GO:0004857) Smechr0101642.1 4 molecular_function:"Binds to and increases the activity of a GTPase, an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of GTP." [GOC:mah](GO:0005096),biological_process:"The aggregation and bonding together of alpha- and beta-tubulin to form a tubulin heterodimer." [GOC:mah](GO:0007021),biological_process:"Completion of folding of alpha- and beta-tubulin; takes place subsequent to chaperonin-mediated partial folding; mediated by a complex of folding cofactors." [PMID:10542094](GO:0007023),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the microtubule constituent protein beta-tubulin." [GOC:krc](GO:0048487) Smechr0101644.1 3 molecular_function:"Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an enzyme." [GOC:ai, GOC:ebc](GO:0004857),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: pectin + n H2O = n methanol + pectate." [EC:3.1.1.11](GO:0030599),biological_process:"The series of events leading to chemical and structural alterations of an existing cell wall that can result in loosening, increased extensibility or disassembly." [GOC:jl](GO:0042545) Smechr0101645.1 3 molecular_function:"Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an enzyme." [GOC:ai, GOC:ebc](GO:0004857),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: pectin + n H2O = n methanol + pectate." [EC:3.1.1.11](GO:0030599),biological_process:"The series of events leading to chemical and structural alterations of an existing cell wall that can result in loosening, increased extensibility or disassembly." [GOC:jl](GO:0042545) Smechr0101647.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an auxin stimulus." [GOC:jl](GO:0009733) Smechr0101648.1 1 biological_process:"The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a multicellular organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult)." [GOC:dph, GOC:ems, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:tb](GO:0007275) Smechr0101649.1 4 cellular_component:"The lipid bilayer surrounding any of the compartments of the Golgi apparatus." [GOC:mah](GO:0000139),cellular_component:"The network of interconnected tubular and cisternal structures located at the convex side of the Golgi apparatus, which abuts the endoplasmic reticulum." [ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0005801),biological_process:"The directed movement of substances from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to the Golgi, mediated by COP II vesicles. Small COP II coated vesicles form from the ER and then fuse directly with the cis-Golgi. Larger structures are transported along microtubules to the cis-Golgi." [GOC:ascb_2009, GOC:dph, GOC:jp, GOC:tb, ISBN:0716731363](GO:0006888),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0101651.1 1 cellular_component:"The lipid bilayer surrounding the endoplasmic reticulum." [GOC:mah](GO:0005789) Smechr0101657.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509) Smechr0101658.1 1 cellular_component:"The lipid bilayer surrounding the endoplasmic reticulum." [GOC:mah](GO:0005789) Smechr0101660.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of phosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0016036) Smechr0101661.1 2 biological_process:"Any cellular metabolic process involving nucleobases, nucleosides, nucleotides and nucleic acids." [GOC:ai](GO:0006139),biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of a primary ribosomal RNA (rRNA) transcript into one or more mature rRNA molecules." [GOC:curators](GO:0006364) Smechr0101664.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a nucleotidyl group to a reactant." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016779) Smechr0101665.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0101666.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0101667.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0101668.1 2 cellular_component:"The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005576),biological_process:"A reproduction process that creates a new organism by combining the genetic material of two gametes, which may come from two organisms or from a single organism, in the case of self-fertilizing hermaphrodites, e.g. C. elegans, or self-fertilization in plants. It occurs both in eukaryotes and prokaryotes: in multicellular eukaryotic organisms, an individual is created anew; in prokaryotes, the initial cell has additional or transformed genetic material. In a process called genetic recombination, genetic material (DNA) originating from two gametes join up so that homologous sequences are aligned with each other, and this is followed by exchange of genetic information. After the new recombinant chromosome is formed, it is passed on to progeny." [GOC:jl, GOC:kmv, GOC:krc, GOC:tb, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_reproduction, ISBN:0387520546](GO:0019953) Smechr0101669.1 2 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:pr](GO:0000079),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a protein kinase, any enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a protein substrate." [GOC:jl](GO:0019901) Smechr0101670.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0101671.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0101672.1 2 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of proteins by the translation of mRNA or circRNA." [GOC:isa_complete](GO:0006417),cellular_component:"The core of the CCR4-NOT complex. In Saccharomyces the CCR4-NOT core complex comprises Ccr4p, Caf1p, Caf40p, Caf130p, Not1p, Not2p, Not3p, Not4p, and Not5p." [GOC:sart, PMID:11113136](GO:0030015) Smechr0101674.1 3 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0101675.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0101677.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr0101679.1 5 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving malate, the anion of hydroxybutanedioic acid, a chiral hydroxydicarboxylic acid. The (+) enantiomer is an important intermediate in metabolism as a component of both the TCA cycle and the glyoxylate cycle." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006108),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reversible conversion of pyruvate or oxaloacetate to malate." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0582227089](GO:0016615),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-OH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD+ or NADP." [EC:1.1.1.-, GOC:ai](GO:0016616),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0101680.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl-CoA + H2O = CoA + 3-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoate." [EC:3.1.2.4](GO:0003860) Smechr0101681.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0101683.1 2 cellular_component:"Any of the numerous similar discrete openings in the nuclear envelope of a eukaryotic cell, where the inner and outer nuclear membranes are joined." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005643),molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the nuclear pore complex, a protein-lined channel in the nuclear envelope that allows the transfer of macromolecules." [GOC:mah, PMID:25802992](GO:0017056) Smechr0101684.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from one donor, and two oxygen atoms is incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016702),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0101685.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0101686.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0101687.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0101688.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009058),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0101690.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0101691.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a heat shock protein, any protein synthesized or activated in response to heat shock." [GOC:mah, GOC:vw](GO:0031072),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an unfolded protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0051082) Smechr0101695.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with double-stranded DNA." [GOC:elh, GOC:vw](GO:0003690),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0101696.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723) Smechr0101697.1 5 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0101698.1 4 cellular_component:"A stable protein complex that contains two actin-related proteins, Arp2 and Arp3, and five novel proteins (ARPC1-5), and functions in the nucleation of branched actin filaments." [GOC:jl, GOC:vw, PMID:12479800](GO:0005885),cellular_component:"The part of the cytoskeleton (the internal framework of a cell) composed of actin and associated proteins. Includes actin cytoskeleton-associated complexes." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0395825172, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0015629),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the assembly of actin filaments by the addition of actin monomers to a filament." [GOC:mah](GO:0030833),biological_process:"The actin nucleation process in which actin monomers combine to form a new branch on the side of an existing actin filament; mediated by the Arp2/3 protein complex and its interaction with other proteins." [GOC:mah, PMID:16959963, PMID:18640983](GO:0034314) Smechr0101701.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0101702.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a hydrolase reaction that removes a palmitoyl moiety from some substrate." [GOC:dos, GOC:pg](GO:0098599) Smechr0101706.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0101707.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0101708.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of lipids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Lipids are compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006869),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a lipid." [GOC:ai](GO:0008289) Smechr0101709.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of lipids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Lipids are compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006869),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a lipid." [GOC:ai](GO:0008289) Smechr0101710.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0101712.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0101713.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0101714.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0101715.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0101717.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168),biological_process:"The process in which a methyl group is covalently attached to a molecule." [GOC:mah](GO:0032259) Smechr0101718.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nitrate stimulus." [GOC:mah](GO:0071249) Smechr0101720.1 1 molecular_function:"Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an enzyme." [GOC:ai, GOC:ebc](GO:0004857) Smechr0101721.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0101723.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin to a substrate protein via the reaction X-ubiquitin + S -> X + S-ubiquitin, where X is either an E2 or E3 enzyme, the X-ubiquitin linkage is a thioester bond, and the S-ubiquitin linkage is an amide bond: an isopeptide bond between the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin and the epsilon-amino group of lysine residues in the substrate or, in the linear extension of ubiquitin chains, a peptide bond the between the C-terminal glycine and N-terminal methionine of ubiquitin residues." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb, PMID:22863777](GO:0061630) Smechr0101724.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0101725.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),molecular_function:"Catalysis of a reaction that alters the configuration of one or more chiral centers in a carbohydrate molecule." [GOC:mah](GO:0016857) Smechr0101727.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0000166),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + glycine + tRNA(Gly) = AMP + diphosphate + glycyl-tRNA(Gly)." [EC:6.1.1.14](GO:0004820),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005737),biological_process:"The process of coupling glycine to glycyl-tRNA, catalyzed by glycyl-tRNA synthetase. The glycyll-tRNA synthetase is a class-II synthetase. The activated amino acid is transferred to the 3'-OH group of a glycine-accepting tRNA." [GOC:mcc, ISBN:0716730510](GO:0006426) Smechr0101732.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723) Smechr0101733.1 3 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving aromatic compounds, any organic compound characterized by one or more planar rings, each of which contains conjugated double bonds and delocalized pi electrons, as carried out by individual cells." [GOC:ai, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006725),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ferrous iron, Fe(II)." [GOC:ai](GO:0008198),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491) Smechr0101734.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7](GO:0004601),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0101735.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0101736.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0101737.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0101738.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055) Smechr0101743.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0101746.1 1 biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0101747.1 1 biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0101748.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr0101750.1 1 biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0101751.1 1 biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0101753.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + nucleoside diphosphate = ADP + nucleoside triphosphate." [EC:2.7.4.6](GO:0004550),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group into a nucleoside diphosphate to produce a nucleoside triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0006165),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006183),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of UTP, uridine (5'-)triphosphate." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006228),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of CTP, cytidine 5'-triphosphate." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006241) Smechr0101754.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0101756.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0101759.1 4 cellular_component:"The volume enclosed by the membranes of the endoplasmic reticulum." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005788),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of dolichol-linked oligosaccharide, usually by a stepwise addition of glycosyl chains to endoplasmic reticulum membrane-bound dolichol-P." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0471331309](GO:0006488),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the addition of mannose to dolichyl-pyrophosphate Man7GlcNAc2 (also written as Man7GlcNAc2-PP-Dol) in alpha-(1->6) linkage, producing Man8GlcNAc2-PP-Dol." [PMID:10336995](GO:0052824) Smechr0101763.1 2 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:pr](GO:0000079),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a protein kinase, any enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a protein substrate." [GOC:jl](GO:0019901) Smechr0101764.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0101766.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0101769.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0101770.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0101772.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525),biological_process:"Any series of molecular signals in which a small monomeric GTPase relays one or more of the signals." [GOC:mah](GO:0007264) Smechr0101774.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0101777.1 2 cellular_component:"A protein complex that possesses protein serine/threonine kinase activity, and contains two catalytic alpha subunits and two regulatory beta subunits. Protein kinase CK2 complexes are found in nearly every subcellular compartment, and can phosphorylate many protein substrates in addition to casein." [GOC:mah, PMID:10994779](GO:0005956),molecular_function:"Modulates the activity of a protein kinase, an enzyme which phosphorylates a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0019887) Smechr0101778.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0101779.1 6 cellular_component:"A transcription factor complex that is involved in regulating transcription from RNA polymerase III (Pol III) promoters. TFIIIB contains the TATA-binding protein (TBP) and two Pol III-specific proteins, B'' and BRF." [GOC:mah, PMID:11433012](GO:0000126),molecular_function:"An activity that contributes to transcription start site selection and transcription initiation of genes transcribed by RNA polymerase III. Factors required for RNA polymerase III transcription initiation include TFIIIA, TFIIIB and TFIIIC." [GOC:txnOH-2018, PMID:12381659, Wikipedia:RNA_polymerase_III](GO:0000995),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),biological_process:"The synthesis of RNA from a DNA template by RNA polymerase III, originating at an RNAP III promoter." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH, PMID:12381659](GO:0006383),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a member of the class of TATA-binding proteins (TBP), including any of the TBP-related factors (TRFs)." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH, http://www.mblab.gla.ac.uk/, PMID:16858867](GO:0017025),biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins on promoter DNA to form the transcriptional preinitiation complex (PIC), required for transcription." [GOC:jp, GOC:txnOH](GO:0070897) Smechr0101780.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0101782.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0101783.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0101789.1 5 cellular_component:"The irregular network of unit membranes, visible only by electron microscopy, that occurs in the cytoplasm of many eukaryotic cells. The membranes form a complex meshwork of tubular channels, which are often expanded into slitlike cavities called cisternae. The ER takes two forms, rough (or granular), with ribosomes adhering to the outer surface, and smooth (with no ribosomes attached)." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005783),cellular_component:"The lipid bilayer surrounding the endoplasmic reticulum." [GOC:mah](GO:0005789),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of an oligosaccharide-lipid intermediate, such as a molecule of dolichol-P-man or dolicol-P-Glc used in N-linked glycosylation." [GOC:dph, GOC:hjd, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:pr, GOC:rb](GO:0006490),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the addition of the second glucose residue to the lipid-linked oligosaccharide precursor for N-linked glycosylation; the transfer of glucose from dolichyl phosphate glucose (Dol-P-Glc) on to the lipid-linked oligosaccharide Glc(1)Man(9)GlcNAc(2)-PP-Dol." [MetaCyc:RXN-5471, PMID:12480927](GO:0042283) Smechr0101793.1 1 biological_process:"The process of assisting in the covalent and noncovalent assembly of single chain polypeptides or multisubunit complexes into the correct tertiary structure." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:rb](GO:0006457) Smechr0101795.1 1 molecular_function:"Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an enzyme." [GOC:ai, GOC:ebc](GO:0004857) Smechr0101796.1 1 molecular_function:"Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an enzyme." [GOC:ai, GOC:ebc](GO:0004857) Smechr0101798.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0101799.1 2 molecular_function:"Enables the directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells." [GOC:ai, GOC:dgf](GO:0005215),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0101802.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0101804.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any polysaccharide, a polymer of many (typically more than 10) monosaccharide residues linked glycosidically." [CHEBI:18154, GOC:mah](GO:0030247) Smechr0101805.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0101807.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"Any cellular metabolic process involving nucleobases, nucleosides, nucleotides and nucleic acids." [GOC:ai](GO:0006139),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP or GTP, to a nucleobase, nucleoside, nucleotide or polynucleotide substrate." [GOC:jl](GO:0019205) Smechr0101808.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0101811.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0008610),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0101812.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0008610),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0101813.1 2 biological_process:"The cell cycle process in which the sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome are joined along the entire length of the chromosome, from their formation in S phase through metaphase during a mitotic cell cycle. This cohesion cycle is critical for high fidelity chromosome transmission." [GOC:ai, GOC:rn, PMID:10827941, PMID:11389843, PMID:14623866](GO:0007064),cellular_component:"A heptameric complex related to replication factor C, which loads the DNA polymerase processivity factor proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) onto DNA and plays a vital role in chromosome cohesion. In Saccharomyces the subunits are known as Ctf18p, Rfc2p, Rfc3p, Rfc4p, Rfc5p, Dcc1p, and Ctf8p." [PMID:14614842](GO:0031390) Smechr0101814.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the cleavage of a 5' flap structure in DNA, but not other DNA structures; processes the 5' ends of Okazaki fragments in lagging strand DNA synthesis." [PMID:9778254](GO:0017108),biological_process:"The DNA metabolic process, occurring during lagging strand synthesis, by which RNA primers are removed from Okazaki fragments, the resulting gaps filled by DNA polymerization, and the ends ligated to form a continuous strand." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0033567),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate; this reaction requires the presence of single-stranded DNA, and it drives another reaction." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0043142) Smechr0101815.1 6 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),molecular_function:"Functions in the initiation of ribosome-mediated translation of mRNA into a polypeptide." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003743),cellular_component:"A complex of several polypeptides that plays at least two important roles in protein synthesis: First, eIF3 binds to the 40S ribosome and facilitates loading of the Met-tRNA/eIF2.GTP ternary complex to form the 43S preinitiation complex. Subsequently, eIF3 apparently assists eIF4 in recruiting mRNAs to the 43S complex. The eIF3 complex contains five conserved core subunits, and may contain several additional proteins; the non-core subunits are thought to mediate association of the complex with specific sets of mRNAs." [PMID:15904532](GO:0005852),biological_process:"The process preceding formation of the peptide bond between the first two amino acids of a protein. This includes the formation of a complex of the ribosome, mRNA or circRNA, and an initiation complex that contains the first aminoacyl-tRNA." [ISBN:019879276X](GO:0006413),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a translation initiation factor, any polypeptide factor involved in the initiation of ribosome-mediated translation." [GOC:mah](GO:0031369) Smechr0101816.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving a nucleoside, a nucleobase linked to either beta-D-ribofuranose (a ribonucleoside) or 2-deoxy-beta-D-ribofuranose, (a deoxyribonucleoside), e.g. adenosine, guanosine, inosine, cytidine, uridine and deoxyadenosine, deoxyguanosine, deoxycytidine and thymidine (= deoxythymidine)." [GOC:ma](GO:0009116) Smechr0101818.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: protoheme IX + (2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate + H2O = heme o + diphosphate." [MetaCyc:HEMEOSYN-RXN](GO:0008495),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an alkyl or aryl (but not methyl) group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016765),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of heme O, a derivative of heme containing a 17-carbon hydroxyethylfarnesyl side chain at position 8 of the tetrapyrrole macrocycle." [GOC:jid](GO:0048034) Smechr0101819.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0101820.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0101822.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0101824.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842),biological_process:"The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016567) Smechr0101825.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl-CoA + H2O = CoA + 3-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoate." [EC:3.1.2.4](GO:0003860) Smechr0101827.1 1 biological_process:"The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the embryo over time, from zygote formation to the end of seed dormancy. An example of this process is found in Arabidopsis thaliana." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_sensu](GO:0009793) Smechr0101828.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with oligo(A) and oligo(T) tracts of DNA (AT DNA)." [GOC:jl, PMID:2670564](GO:0003680) Smechr0101829.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr0101830.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr0101831.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0101832.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525),cellular_component:"A small, dense body one or more of which are present in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. It is rich in RNA and protein, is not bounded by a limiting membrane, and is not seen during mitosis. Its prime function is the transcription of the nucleolar DNA into 45S ribosomal-precursor RNA, the processing of this RNA into 5.8S, 18S, and 28S components of ribosomal RNA, and the association of these components with 5S RNA and proteins synthesized outside the nucleolus. This association results in the formation of ribonucleoprotein precursors; these pass into the cytoplasm and mature into the 40S and 60S subunits of the ribosome." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005730) Smechr0101833.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0101834.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts specifically and non-covalently with a DNA-bound DNA-binding transcription factor to repress the transcription of specific genes. Corepressors often act by altering chromatin structure and modifications. For example, one class of transcription coregulators modifies chromatin structure through covalent modification of histones. A second ATP-dependent class modifies the conformation of chromatin. A third class occludes DNA-binding transcription factor protein-protein interaction domains. A third class of corepressors prevents interactions of DNA bound DNA-binding transcription factor with coactivators." [GOC:txnOH-2018, PMID:10213677, PMID:16858867](GO:0003714),biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351) Smechr0101836.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0101837.1 6 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),cellular_component:"The rigid or semi-rigid envelope lying outside the cell membrane of plant, fungal, most prokaryotic cells and some protozoan parasites, maintaining their shape and protecting them from osmotic lysis. In plants it is made of cellulose and, often, lignin; in fungi it is composed largely of polysaccharides; in bacteria it is composed of peptidoglycan; in protozoan parasites such as Giardia species, it's made of carbohydrates and proteins." [GOC:giardia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbial_cyst, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:15134259](GO:0005618),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving glucans, polysaccharides consisting only of glucose residues, occurring at the level of an individual cell." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0006073),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the cleavage of a beta-(1->4) bond in the backbone of a xyloglucan and transfers the xyloglucanyl segment on to O-4 of the non-reducing terminal glucose residue of an acceptor, which can be a xyloglucan or an oligosaccharide of xyloglucan." [EC:2.4.1.207, GOC:ask, PMID:1400418, PMID:1554366](GO:0016762),cellular_component:"The cell membranes and intracellular regions in a plant are connected through plasmodesmata, and plants may be described as having two major compartments: the living symplast and the non-living apoplast. The apoplast is external to the plasma membrane and includes cell walls, intercellular spaces and the lumen of dead structures such as xylem vessels. Water and solutes pass freely through it." [GOC:jid](GO:0048046) Smechr0101838.1 4 biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah](GO:0006886),biological_process:"The directed movement of substances from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to the Golgi, mediated by COP II vesicles. Small COP II coated vesicles form from the ER and then fuse directly with the cis-Golgi. Larger structures are transported along microtubules to the cis-Golgi." [GOC:ascb_2009, GOC:dph, GOC:jp, GOC:tb, ISBN:0716731363](GO:0006888),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),cellular_component:"One of two multimeric complexes that forms a membrane vesicle coat. COPII is best characterized in S. cerevisiae, where the subunits are called Sar1p, Sec13p, Sec31p, Sec23p, and Sec24p. Vesicles with COPII coats are found associated with endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membranes at steady state." [GOC:ascb_2009, GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb, PMID:11252894](GO:0030127) Smechr0101840.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0101841.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0101845.1 1 biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351) Smechr0101846.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509) Smechr0101850.1 1 biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0101851.1 1 biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0101852.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0101853.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0101856.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0101857.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a heat shock protein, any protein synthesized or activated in response to heat shock." [GOC:mah, GOC:vw](GO:0031072),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an unfolded protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0051082) Smechr0101858.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004190),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0101859.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004190),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0101860.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the minus end of a microtubule." [GOC:ai, PMID:14557818, PMID:14614826](GO:0051011) Smechr0101862.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0101863.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0101868.1 2 biological_process:"The covalent alteration of one or more nucleotides within a tRNA molecule to produce a tRNA molecule with a sequence that differs from that coded genetically." [GOC:curators](GO:0006400),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + tRNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + tRNA containing N7-methylguanine." [EC:2.1.1.33](GO:0008176) Smechr0101869.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr0101872.1 5 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process involved in the assembly of the RNA polymerase preinitiation complex (PIC) at the core promoter region of a DNA template, resulting in the subsequent synthesis of RNA from that promoter. The initiation phase includes PIC assembly and the formation of the first few bonds in the RNA chain, including abortive initiation, which occurs when the first few nucleotides are repeatedly synthesized and then released. The initiation phase ends just before and does not include promoter clearance, or release, which is the transition between the initiation and elongation phases of transcription." [GOC:jid, GOC:txnOH, PMID:18280161](GO:0006352),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Sigma factors act as the promoter specificity subunit of eubacterial and plant plastid multisubunit RNA polymerases, whose core subunit composition is often described as alpha(2)-beta-beta-prime. Although sigma does not bind DNA on its own, when combined with the core to form the holoenzyme, the sigma factor binds specifically to promoter elements. The sigma subunit is released once elongation begins." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0016987) Smechr0101873.1 1 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr0101874.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; binding may be to either the oxidized form, NADP+, or the reduced form, NADPH." [GOC:ai](GO:0050661),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; binding may be to either the oxidized form, NAD+, or the reduced form, NADH." [GOC:ai](GO:0051287) Smechr0101876.1 4 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an uridylyl group to an acceptor." [GOC:mah](GO:0070569) Smechr0101877.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with phospholipids, a class of lipids containing phosphoric acid as a mono- or diester, in the presence of calcium." [GOC:jl](GO:0005544) Smechr0101878.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the generation of force resulting either in movement along a microfilament or microtubule, or in torque resulting in membrane scission, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate." [GOC:mah, GOC:vw, ISBN:0815316194, PMID:11242086](GO:0003774),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A protein complex, formed of one or more myosin heavy chains plus associated light chains and other proteins, that functions as a molecular motor; uses the energy of ATP hydrolysis to move actin filaments or to move vesicles or other cargo on fixed actin filaments; has magnesium-ATPase activity and binds actin. Myosin classes are distinguished based on sequence features of the motor, or head, domain, but also have distinct tail regions that are believed to bind specific cargoes." [GOC:mah, http://www.mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk/myosin/Review/Reviewframeset.html, ISBN:96235764](GO:0016459) Smechr0101879.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0101881.1 5 cellular_component:"A photosystem that contains an iron-sulfur reaction center associated with accessory pigments and electron carriers. In cyanobacteria and chloroplasts, photosystem I functions as a light-dependent plastocyanin-ferredoxin oxidoreductase, transferring electrons from plastocyanin to ferredoxin; in photosynthetic bacteria that have only a single type I photosystem, such as the green sulfur bacteria, electrons can go either to ferredoxin (Fd) -> NAD+ or to menaquinone (MK) -> Cytb/FeS -> Cytc555 -> photosystem I (cyclic photophosphorylation)." [GOC:ds, GOC:mah, ISBN:0140514031, PMID:9821949](GO:0009522),cellular_component:"A membranous cellular structure that bears the photosynthetic pigments in plants, algae, and cyanobacteria. In cyanobacteria thylakoids are of various shapes and are attached to, or continuous with, the plasma membrane. In eukaryotes they are flattened, membrane-bounded disk-like structures located in the chloroplasts; in the chloroplasts of higher plants the thylakoids form dense stacks called grana. Isolated thylakoid preparations can carry out photosynthetic electron transport and the associated phosphorylation." [GOC:ds, GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009579),biological_process:"The synthesis by organisms of organic chemical compounds, especially carbohydrates, from carbon dioxide (CO2) using energy obtained from light rather than from the oxidation of chemical compounds." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0015979),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0101884.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of lipids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Lipids are compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006869),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a lipid." [GOC:ai](GO:0008289) Smechr0101885.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of terminal non-reducing N-acetyl-D-hexosamine residues in N-acetyl-beta-D-hexosaminides." [EC:3.2.1.52](GO:0004563),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0101889.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0101890.1 3 biological_process:"The directed movement of carbohydrate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Carbohydrates are any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y." [GOC:ai](GO:0008643),molecular_function:"Enables the active transport of a solute across a membrane by a mechanism whereby two or more species are transported together in the same direction in a tightly coupled process not directly linked to a form of energy other than chemiosmotic energy." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, PMID:10839820](GO:0015293),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0101891.1 3 biological_process:"The directed movement of carbohydrate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Carbohydrates are any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y." [GOC:ai](GO:0008643),molecular_function:"Enables the active transport of a solute across a membrane by a mechanism whereby two or more species are transported together in the same direction in a tightly coupled process not directly linked to a form of energy other than chemiosmotic energy." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, PMID:10839820](GO:0015293),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0101893.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to directly drive the active transport of a substance across a membrane." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0042626) Smechr0101896.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0101897.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509) Smechr0101902.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of the Mo-molybdopterin cofactor, essential for the catalytic activity of some enzymes. The cofactor consists of a mononuclear molybdenum (Mo) ion coordinated by one or two molybdopterin ligands." [http://www.sunysb.edu/biochem/BIOCHEM/facultypages/schindelin/, ISSN:09498257, PMID:22370186, PMID:23201473](GO:0006777),cellular_component:"A protein complex that possesses molybdopterin synthase activity. In E. coli, the complex is a heterotetramer consisting of two MoaD and two MoaE subunits." [GOC:mah, PMID:12571227, PMID:15709772](GO:0019008),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an iron-sulfur cluster, a combination of iron and sulfur atoms." [GOC:ai](GO:0051536),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a 4 iron, 4 sulfur (4Fe-4S) cluster; this cluster consists of four iron atoms, with the inorganic sulfur atoms found between the irons and acting as bridging ligands." [GOC:ai, PMID:15952888, Wikipedia:Iron-sulfur_cluster](GO:0051539) Smechr0101903.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0101904.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor), with the acyl group being converted into alkyl on transfer." [GOC:jl](GO:0046912) Smechr0101905.1 4 cellular_component:"A protein complex that catalyzes the transfer of a glucose group from UDP-glucose to a (1->3)-beta-D-glucan chain." [EC:2.4.1.34](GO:0000148),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + [(1->3)-beta-D-glucosyl](n) = UDP + [(1->3)-beta-D-glucosyl](n+1)." [EC:2.4.1.34](GO:0003843),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (1->3)-beta-D-glucans, compounds composed of glucose residues linked by (1->3)-beta-D-glucosidic bonds." [GOC:ai](GO:0006075),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0101915.1 4 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0101916.1 1 cellular_component:"A protein complex that possesses activity that prevents or downregulates transcription." [GOC:mah](GO:0017053) Smechr0101917.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: protein-L-asparagine + H2O = protein-L-aspartate + NH3. This reaction is the deamidation of an N-terminal asparagine residue in a peptide or protein." [PMID:8910481](GO:0008418) Smechr0101918.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0101920.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0101921.1 1 biological_process:"Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a fungus that act to protect the cell or organism." [GOC:ai](GO:0050832) Smechr0101922.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr0101923.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0101925.1 2 cellular_component:"A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures." [GOC:elh](GO:0000786),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0101927.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0101928.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0101929.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0101930.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a heat shock protein, any protein synthesized or activated in response to heat shock." [GOC:mah, GOC:vw](GO:0031072),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an unfolded protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0051082) Smechr0101931.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of magnesium (Mg) ions from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dgf](GO:0015095),biological_process:"The directed movement of magnesium (Mg) ions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0015693),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0101932.1 5 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1). Utilizes a DNA template, i.e. the catalysis of DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time. Can initiate a chain 'de novo'." [EC:2.7.7.6, GOC:pf](GO:0003899),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a ribonucleoside, a compound consisting of a purine or pyrimidine nitrogenous base linked to ribose." [GOC:mah](GO:0032549) Smechr0101934.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The cell cycle process in which the sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome become tethered to each other." [GOC:jh, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0007062),cellular_component:"A protein complex that is required for sister chromatid cohesion in eukaryotes. The cohesin complex forms a molecular ring complex, and is composed of structural maintenance of chromosomes (SMC) and kleisin proteins. For example, in yeast, the complex is composed of the SMC proteins Smc1p and Smc3p, and the kleisin protein Scc1p. In vertebrates, the complex is composed of the SMC1 (SMC1A or SMC1B) and SMC3 heterodimer attached via their hinge domains to a kleisin (RAD21, REC8 or RAD21L) which links them, and one STAG protein (STAG1, STAG2 or STAG3)." [GOC:jl, GOC:sp, GOC:vw, PMID:9887095](GO:0008278) Smechr0101935.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0101936.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr0101939.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0101940.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0101941.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0101942.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0101944.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0101945.1 2 cellular_component:"A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures." [GOC:elh](GO:0000786),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0101947.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr0101949.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0101951.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0101952.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of one or more primary RNA transcripts into one or more mature RNA molecules." [GOC:mah](GO:0006396) Smechr0101953.1 5 biological_process:"Posttranscriptional addition of a methyl group to either a nucleotide or 2'-O ribose in a polyribonucleotide. Usually uses S-adenosylmethionine as a cofactor." [GOC:hjd](GO:0001510),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of one or more primary RNA transcripts into one or more mature RNA molecules." [GOC:mah](GO:0006396),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group from a donor to a nucleoside residue in an RNA molecule." [GOC:mah](GO:0008173) Smechr0101954.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0101959.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0101960.1 1 biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0101962.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0101963.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0101964.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0101965.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0101966.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0101967.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of a primary mRNA transcript into one or more mature mRNA(s) prior to translation into polypeptide." [GOC:mah](GO:0006397),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a sequence of adenylyl residues in an RNA molecule, such as the poly(A) tail, a sequence of adenylyl residues at the 3' end of eukaryotic mRNA." [GOC:jl](GO:0008143),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the propensity of mRNA molecules to degradation. Includes processes that both stabilize and destabilize mRNAs." [GOC:jl](GO:0043488),biological_process:"Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mRNA polyadenylation." [GOC:se, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:15121841](GO:1900364) Smechr0101969.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of one or more primary RNA transcripts into one or more mature RNA molecules." [GOC:mah](GO:0006396) Smechr0101975.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0101976.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),cellular_component:"A photosystem that contains a pheophytin-quinone reaction center with associated accessory pigments and electron carriers. In cyanobacteria and chloroplasts, in the presence of light, PSII functions as a water-plastoquinone oxidoreductase, transferring electrons from water to plastoquinone, whereas other photosynthetic bacteria carry out anoxygenic photosynthesis and oxidize other compounds to re-reduce the photoreaction center." [GOC:ds, GOC:mah, ISBN:0943088399, PMID:9821949](GO:0009523),cellular_component:"A complex, composed of a cluster of manganese, calcium and chloride ions bound to extrinsic proteins, that catalyzes the splitting of water to O2 and 4 H+. In cyanobacteria there are five extrinsic proteins in OEC (PsbO, PsbP-like, PsbQ-like, PsbU and PsbV), while in plants there are only three (PsbO, PsbP and PsbQ)." [GOC:cjm, InterPro:IPR002683](GO:0009654),biological_process:"The synthesis by organisms of organic chemical compounds, especially carbohydrates, from carbon dioxide (CO2) using energy obtained from light rather than from the oxidation of chemical compounds." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0015979),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of gene products and protein complexes that are loosely bound to one of its surfaces, but not integrated into the hydrophobic region." [GOC:dos, GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0019898) Smechr0101978.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0101979.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842),biological_process:"The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016567),biological_process:"Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of growth of an organ of an organism." [GOC:bf, GOC:tb](GO:0046621) Smechr0101980.1 3 cellular_component:"The inner, i.e. lumen-facing, lipid bilayer of the mitochondrial envelope. It is highly folded to form cristae." [GOC:ai](GO:0005743),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0101982.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the extension of the 3' end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time. Cannot initiate a chain de novo; uses the RNA subunit of the telomerase enzyme complex as its template." [EC:2.7.7.49, PMID:11812242](GO:0003721),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1). Catalyzes RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.49](GO:0003964) Smechr0101983.1 2 biological_process:"The transport of protons across a membrane to generate an electrochemical gradient (proton-motive force) that powers ATP synthesis." [ISBN:0716731363](GO:0015986),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of protons from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ADP + H2O + phosphate + H+(in) = ATP + H+(out), by a rotational mechanism." [EC:3.6.3.14, TC:3.A.2.1.1](GO:0046933) Smechr0101987.1 4 molecular_function:"Enables the active transport of a solute across a membrane by a mechanism whereby two or more species are transported in opposite directions in a tightly coupled process not directly linked to a form of energy other than chemiosmotic energy. The reaction is: solute A(out) + solute B(in) = solute A(in) + solute B(out)." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, PMID:10839820](GO:0015297),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the directed movement of a xenobiotic, a compound foreign to living organisms, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0042910),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0101988.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0101991.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr0101992.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + ((1,4)-beta-D-glucosyl)(n) = UDP + ((1,4)-beta-D-glucosyl)(n+1)." [EC:2.4.1.12](GO:0016760),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cellulose, a linear beta1-4 glucan of molecular mass 50-400 kDa with the pyranose units in the -4C1 conformation." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030244) Smechr0101993.1 1 cellular_component:"A protein complex that interacts with the carboxy-terminal domain of the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II and plays an active role in transducing the signal from a transcription factor to the transcriptional machinery. The mediator complex is required for activation of transcription of most protein-coding genes, but can also act as a transcriptional corepressor. The Saccharomyces complex contains several identifiable subcomplexes: a head domain comprising Srb2, -4, and -5, Med6, -8, and -11, and Rox3 proteins; a middle domain comprising Med1, -4, and -7, Nut1 and -2, Cse2, Rgr1, Soh1, and Srb7 proteins; a tail consisting of Gal11p, Med2p, Pgd1p, and Sin4p; and a regulatory subcomplex comprising Ssn2, -3, and -8, and Srb8 proteins. Metazoan mediator complexes have similar modular structures and include homologs of yeast Srb and Med proteins." [PMID:11454195, PMID:16168358, PMID:17870225](GO:0016592) Smechr0101994.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0101995.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from one donor, and two oxygen atoms is incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016702),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0101996.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from one donor, and two oxygen atoms is incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016702),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0101997.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the random hydrolysis of (1->4)-alpha-D-galactosiduronic linkages in pectate and other galacturonans." [EC:3.2.1.15](GO:0004650),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0101998.1 5 biological_process:"The process whereby a uridine in a transfer RNA is converted to dihydrouridine." [GOC:hjd, ISBN:1-55581-073-x](GO:0002943),biological_process:"The process in which a pre-tRNA molecule is converted to a mature tRNA, ready for addition of an aminoacyl group." [GOC:jl, PMID:12533506](GO:0008033),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: tRNA-uracil + acceptor = tRNA-dihydrouridine + reduced acceptor." [PMID:11983710](GO:0017150),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with FAD, flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes, in either the oxidized form, FAD, or the reduced form, FADH2." [CHEBI:24040, GOC:ai, GOC:imk, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0050660),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0101999.1 5 biological_process:"The process whereby a uridine in a transfer RNA is converted to dihydrouridine." [GOC:hjd, ISBN:1-55581-073-x](GO:0002943),biological_process:"The process in which a pre-tRNA molecule is converted to a mature tRNA, ready for addition of an aminoacyl group." [GOC:jl, PMID:12533506](GO:0008033),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: tRNA-uracil + acceptor = tRNA-dihydrouridine + reduced acceptor." [PMID:11983710](GO:0017150),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with FAD, flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes, in either the oxidized form, FAD, or the reduced form, FADH2." [CHEBI:24040, GOC:ai, GOC:imk, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0050660),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0102010.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: protein serine phosphate + H2O = protein serine + phosphate, and protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004722),biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006470) Smechr0102011.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: peptidyl-proline (omega=180) = peptidyl-proline (omega=0)." [EC:5.2.1.8](GO:0003755),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0102013.1 4 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Catalysis of a DNA topological transformation by transiently cleaving a pair of complementary DNA strands to form a gate through which a second double-stranded DNA segment is passed, after which the severed strands in the first DNA segment are rejoined; product release is coupled to ATP binding and hydrolysis; changes the linking number in multiples of 2." [PMID:8811192](GO:0003918),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process in which a transformation is induced in the topological structure of a double-stranded DNA helix, resulting in a change in linking number." [ISBN:071673706X, ISBN:0935702490](GO:0006265) Smechr0102014.1 1 cellular_component:"A multisubunit tethering complex of the CATCHR family (complexes associated with tethering containing helical rods) that has a role in tethering vesicles to the Golgi prior to fusion. In yeast, this complex is called the Sec34/35 complex and is composed of eight subunits (Sec34p, Sec35p, Dor1p, Cod1p, Cod2p, Cod3p, Cod4p, and Cod5p). In mammals the subunits are named COG1-8." [GOC:krc, PMID:11980916, PMID:20972446, PMID:9792665](GO:0017119) Smechr0102015.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a coenzyme, any of various nonprotein organic cofactors that are required, in addition to an enzyme and a substrate, for an enzymatic reaction to proceed." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0050662) Smechr0102017.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a 3-beta-hydroxy-delta(5)-steroid + NAD+ = a 3-oxo-delta(5)-steroid + NADH + H(+)." [EC:1.1.1.145](GO:0003854),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of steroids, compounds with a 1,2,cyclopentanoperhydrophenanthrene nucleus; includes de novo formation and steroid interconversion by modification." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006694),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-OH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD+ or NADP." [EC:1.1.1.-, GOC:ai](GO:0016616),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0102019.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The covalent alteration of one or more amino acids occurring in proteins, peptides and nascent polypeptides (co-translational, post-translational modifications) occurring at the level of an individual cell. Includes the modification of charged tRNAs that are destined to occur in a protein (pre-translation modification)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006464) Smechr0102022.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0102027.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of steroids, compounds with a 1,2,cyclopentanoperhydrophenanthrene nucleus; includes de novo formation and steroid interconversion by modification." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006694),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr0102030.1 4 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The directed movement of metal ions, any metal ion with an electric charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0030001),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of metal ions from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:ai](GO:0046873),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0102031.1 1 biological_process:"The synthesis by organisms of organic chemical compounds, especially carbohydrates, from carbon dioxide (CO2) using energy obtained from light rather than from the oxidation of chemical compounds." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0015979) Smechr0102032.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0102033.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr0102034.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of a primary ribosomal RNA (rRNA) transcript into one or more mature rRNA molecules." [GOC:curators](GO:0006364),cellular_component:"A large ribonucleoprotein complex that is an early preribosomal complex. In S. cerevisiae, it has a size of 80S and consists of the 35S pre-rRNA, early-associating ribosomal proteins most of which are part of the small ribosomal subunit, the U3 snoRNA and associated proteins." [GOC:krc, GOC:vw, PMID:12068309, PMID:12957375, PMID:15120992, PMID:15590835](GO:0032040) Smechr0102036.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process involved in the assembly of the RNA polymerase preinitiation complex (PIC) at the core promoter region of a DNA template, resulting in the subsequent synthesis of RNA from that promoter. The initiation phase includes PIC assembly and the formation of the first few bonds in the RNA chain, including abortive initiation, which occurs when the first few nucleotides are repeatedly synthesized and then released. The initiation phase ends just before and does not include promoter clearance, or release, which is the transition between the initiation and elongation phases of transcription." [GOC:jid, GOC:txnOH, PMID:18280161](GO:0006352),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0102038.1 4 biological_process:"The error-free repair of a double-strand break in DNA in which the broken DNA molecule is repaired using homologous sequences. A strand in the broken DNA searches for a homologous region in an intact chromosome to serve as the template for DNA synthesis. The restoration of two intact DNA molecules results in the exchange, reciprocal or nonreciprocal, of genetic material between the intact DNA molecule and the broken DNA molecule." [GOC:elh, PMID:10357855](GO:0000724),biological_process:"The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486](GO:0006281),biological_process:"The cell cycle process in which the sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome become tethered to each other." [GOC:jh, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0007062),cellular_component:"A conserved complex that contains a heterodimer of SMC proteins (Smc5p and Smc6p, or homologs thereof) and several other proteins, and is involved in DNA repair and maintaining cell cycle arrest following DNA damage. In S. cerevisiae, this is an octameric complex called Mms21-Smc5-Smc6 complex, with at least five of its subunits conserved in fission yeast and humans." [GOC:rb, PMID:14701739, PMID:15738391, PMID:27373152](GO:0030915) Smechr0102041.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004252),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0102043.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004252),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0102044.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004252),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0102046.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004252),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0102047.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004252),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0102048.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004252),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0102050.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a carbohydrate derivative." [GOC:pr](GO:0097367),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrate derivative." [GOC:TermGenie](GO:1901135) Smechr0102054.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0102057.1 5 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0102058.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr0102060.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The directed movement of substances from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to the Golgi, mediated by COP II vesicles. Small COP II coated vesicles form from the ER and then fuse directly with the cis-Golgi. Larger structures are transported along microtubules to the cis-Golgi." [GOC:ascb_2009, GOC:dph, GOC:jp, GOC:tb, ISBN:0716731363](GO:0006888) Smechr0102064.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0102065.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0102067.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0102072.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0102074.1 8 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: sn-glycerol 3-phosphate + NAD+ = glycerone phosphate + NADH + H+." [EC:1.1.1.8, EC:1.1.1.94](GO:0004367),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving glycerol-3-phosphate, a phosphoric monoester of glycerol." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006072),cellular_component:"An enzyme complex that catalyzes the dehydrogenation of sn-glycerol 3-phosphate to form glycerone phosphate." [EC:1.1.5.3](GO:0009331),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-OH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD+ or NADP." [EC:1.1.1.-, GOC:ai](GO:0016616),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glycerol-3-phosphate, a phosphoric monoester of glycerol." [GOC:ai](GO:0046168),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; binding may be to either the oxidized form, NAD+, or the reduced form, NADH." [GOC:ai](GO:0051287),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0102075.1 6 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving cytokinins, a class of adenine-derived compounds that can function in plants as growth regulators." [ISBN:0387969845](GO:0009690),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: N6-dimethylallyladenine + acceptor + H2O = adenine + 3-methylbut-2-enal + reduced electron acceptor." [EC:1.5.99.12](GO:0019139),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with FAD, flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes, in either the oxidized form, FAD, or the reduced form, FADH2." [CHEBI:24040, GOC:ai, GOC:imk, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0050660),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the oxidized form, FAD, of flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes." [GOC:mah](GO:0071949) Smechr0102077.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the oxidized form, FAD, of flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes." [GOC:mah](GO:0071949) Smechr0102079.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0102082.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0102083.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with manganese (Mn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0030145),molecular_function:"Functions in the storage of nutritious substrates." [GOC:ai](GO:0045735) Smechr0102085.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with manganese (Mn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0030145),molecular_function:"Functions in the storage of nutritious substrates." [GOC:ai](GO:0045735) Smechr0102086.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0102087.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the oxidized form, FAD, of flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes." [GOC:mah](GO:0071949) Smechr0102096.1 3 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving amino acids, carboxylic acids containing one or more amino groups, as carried out by individual cells." [CHEBI:33709, GOC:curators, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006520),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0102097.1 2 biological_process:"The removal of one or more ubiquitin groups from a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016579),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the thiol-dependent hydrolysis of an ester, thioester, amide, peptide or isopeptide bond formed by the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin." [EC:3.4.19.12, GOC:bf, GOC:ka](GO:0036459) Smechr0102098.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0102100.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0102101.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0102103.1 2 biological_process:"The process in which a pre-tRNA molecule is converted to a mature tRNA, ready for addition of an aminoacyl group." [GOC:jl, PMID:12533506](GO:0008033),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with FAD, flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes, in either the oxidized form, FAD, or the reduced form, FADH2." [CHEBI:24040, GOC:ai, GOC:imk, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0050660) Smechr0102104.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0102105.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0102106.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0004518) Smechr0102107.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0102108.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0102109.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: an orthophosphoric monoester + H2O = an alcohol + phosphate, with an acid pH optimum." [EC:3.1.3.2](GO:0003993),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0102110.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0102111.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond not more than three residues from the C-terminus of a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CARBOXYPEPTIDASE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004185),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0102112.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0102113.1 3 biological_process:"Any process that contributes to the maintenance of proper telomeric length and structure by affecting and monitoring the activity of telomeric proteins, the length of telomeric DNA and the replication and repair of the DNA. These processes includes those that shorten, lengthen, replicate and repair the telomeric DNA sequences." [GOC:BHF, GOC:BHF_telomere, GOC:elh, GOC:rl, PMID:11092831](GO:0000723),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + H2O = NDP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA helix." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003678),biological_process:"The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486](GO:0006281) Smechr0102114.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0102117.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calmodulin, a calcium-binding protein with many roles, both in the calcium-bound and calcium-free states." [GOC:krc](GO:0005516) Smechr0102119.1 2 biological_process:"The joining together of exons from one or more primary transcripts of messenger RNA (mRNA) and the excision of intron sequences, via a spliceosomal mechanism, so that mRNA consisting only of the joined exons is produced." [GOC:krc, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:0879695897](GO:0000398),cellular_component:"Any of a series of ribonucleoprotein complexes that contain snRNA(s) and small nuclear ribonucleoproteins (snRNPs), and are formed sequentially during the spliceosomal splicing of one or more substrate RNAs, and which also contain the RNA substrate(s) from the initial target RNAs of splicing, the splicing intermediate RNA(s), to the final RNA products. During cis-splicing, the initial target RNA is a single, contiguous RNA transcript, whether mRNA, snoRNA, etc., and the released products are a spliced RNA and an excised intron, generally as a lariat structure. During trans-splicing, there are two initial substrate RNAs, the spliced leader RNA and a pre-mRNA." [GOC:editors, GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:19239890](GO:0005681) Smechr0102120.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0102121.1 1 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0102123.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0102127.1 2 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),biological_process:"Any biological process in an organism that recurs with a regularity of approximately 24 hours." [GOC:bf, GOC:go_curators](GO:0007623) Smechr0102131.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0102134.1 1 biological_process:"The directed movement of substances into, out of or within a vacuole." [GOC:ai](GO:0007034) Smechr0102135.1 1 biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0102137.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr0102138.1 1 biological_process:"Progression through the phases of the meiotic cell cycle, in which canonically a cell replicates to produce four offspring with half the chromosomal content of the progenitor cell via two nuclear divisions." [GOC:ai](GO:0051321) Smechr0102139.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0102141.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0008236) Smechr0102146.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"A chromatin-associated multiprotein complex containing Polycomb Group proteins. In Drosophila, Polycomb group proteins are involved in the long-term maintenance of gene repression, and PcG protein complexes associate with Polycomb group response elements (PREs) in target genes to regulate higher-order chromatin structure." [PMID:9372908](GO:0031519) Smechr0102150.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0102151.1 2 biological_process:"Dynamic structural changes to eukaryotic chromatin occurring throughout the cell division cycle. These changes range from the local changes necessary for transcriptional regulation to global changes necessary for chromosome segregation." [GOC:jid, GOC:vw, PMID:12697820](GO:0006338),cellular_component:"A multisubunit protein complex that contains the Ino80p ATPase; exhibits chromatin remodeling activity and 3' to 5' DNA helicase activity." [GOC:jh, GOC:rb, PMID:19355820](GO:0031011) Smechr0102152.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0102153.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0102155.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037) Smechr0102160.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0102161.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + H2O = NDP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA or RNA helix." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004386) Smechr0102162.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0102164.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),biological_process:"The incorporation of iron and exogenous sulfur into a metallo-sulfur cluster." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah, GOC:pde, GOC:vw](GO:0016226),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an iron-sulfur cluster, a combination of iron and sulfur atoms." [GOC:ai](GO:0051536) Smechr0102165.1 5 biological_process:"The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486](GO:0006281),biological_process:"Dynamic structural changes to eukaryotic chromatin occurring throughout the cell division cycle. These changes range from the local changes necessary for transcriptional regulation to global changes necessary for chromosome segregation." [GOC:jid, GOC:vw, PMID:12697820](GO:0006338),cellular_component:"A complex having histone acetylase activity on chromatin, as well as ATPase, DNA helicase and structural DNA binding activities. The complex is thought to be involved in double-strand DNA break repair. Subunits of the human complex include HTATIP/TIP60, TRRAP, RUVBL1, BUVBL2, beta-actin and BAF53/ACTL6A. In yeast, the complex has 13 subunits, including the catalytic subunit Esa1 (homologous to human Tip60)." [GOC:ecd, PMID:10966108, PMID:14966270](GO:0035267),biological_process:"The modification of histone H4 by the addition of an acetyl group." [GOC:jl](GO:0043967),biological_process:"The modification of histone H2A by the addition of an acetyl group." [GOC:jl](GO:0043968) Smechr0102168.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0102169.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0102170.1 3 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving galactose, the aldohexose galacto-hexose. D-galactose is widely distributed in combined form in plants, animals and microorganisms as a constituent of oligo- and polysaccharides; it also occurs in galactolipids and as its glucoside in lactose and melibiose." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006012),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: myo-inositol + UDP-galactose = O-alpha-D-galactosyl-(1,3)-1D-myo-inositol + UDP." [EC:2.4.1.123, MetaCyc:2.4.1.123-RXN](GO:0047216) Smechr0102171.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0102172.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any ester bond." [GOC:jl](GO:0016788) Smechr0102173.1 4 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: inorganic anion A(out) + inorganic anion B(in) = inorganic anion A(in) + inorganic anion B(out)." [GOC:mah](GO:0005452),biological_process:"The directed movement of anions, atoms or small molecules with a net negative charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006820),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0102176.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the random hydrolysis of (1->4)-alpha-D-galactosiduronic linkages in pectate and other galacturonans." [EC:3.2.1.15](GO:0004650),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0102177.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: protein serine phosphate + H2O = protein serine + phosphate, and protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004722),biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006470) Smechr0102180.1 4 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0102182.1 4 biological_process:"The process in which a pre-tRNA molecule is converted to a mature tRNA, ready for addition of an aminoacyl group." [GOC:jl, PMID:12533506](GO:0008033),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168),biological_process:"The posttranscriptional addition of methyl groups to specific residues in a tRNA molecule." [GOC:mah](GO:0030488),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + tRNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + tRNA containing a 2'-O-nucleotide." [PMID:17242307](GO:0106050) Smechr0102184.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0102185.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a coenzyme, any of various nonprotein organic cofactors that are required, in addition to an enzyme and a substrate, for an enzymatic reaction to proceed." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0050662) Smechr0102186.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr0102187.1 3 molecular_function:"Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an enzyme." [GOC:ai, GOC:ebc](GO:0004857),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: pectin + n H2O = n methanol + pectate." [EC:3.1.1.11](GO:0030599),biological_process:"The series of events leading to chemical and structural alterations of an existing cell wall that can result in loosening, increased extensibility or disassembly." [GOC:jl](GO:0042545) Smechr0102189.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0102192.1 4 biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah](GO:0006886),biological_process:"The directed movement of substances from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to the Golgi, mediated by COP II vesicles. Small COP II coated vesicles form from the ER and then fuse directly with the cis-Golgi. Larger structures are transported along microtubules to the cis-Golgi." [GOC:ascb_2009, GOC:dph, GOC:jp, GOC:tb, ISBN:0716731363](GO:0006888),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),cellular_component:"One of two multimeric complexes that forms a membrane vesicle coat. COPII is best characterized in S. cerevisiae, where the subunits are called Sar1p, Sec13p, Sec31p, Sec23p, and Sec24p. Vesicles with COPII coats are found associated with endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membranes at steady state." [GOC:ascb_2009, GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb, PMID:11252894](GO:0030127) Smechr0102193.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of targeting specific proteins to particular regions of the cell, typically membrane-bounded subcellular organelles. Usually requires an organelle specific protein sequence motif." [GOC:ma](GO:0006605),biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah](GO:0006886),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The targeting and directed movement of proteins into a cell or organelle. Not all import involves an initial targeting event." [GOC:ai](GO:0017038) Smechr0102200.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0102201.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0102203.1 5 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + H2O = NDP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA helix." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003678),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process in which DNA-dependent DNA replication is started; this begins with the ATP dependent loading of an initiator complex onto the DNA, this is followed by DNA melting and helicase activity. In bacteria, the gene products that enable the helicase activity are loaded after the initial melting and in archaea and eukaryotes, the gene products that enable the helicase activity are inactive when they are loaded and subsequently activate." [ISBN:071673706X, ISBN:0815316194, PMID:28209641](GO:0006270),cellular_component:"A hexameric protein complex required for the initiation and regulation of DNA replication." [GOC:jl, PMID:11282021](GO:0042555) Smechr0102204.1 5 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a hormone stimulus." [GOC:jl](GO:0009725) Smechr0102205.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"A system for the correction of errors in which an incorrect base, which cannot form hydrogen bonds with the corresponding base in the parent strand, is incorporated into the daughter strand. The mismatch repair system promotes genomic fidelity by repairing base-base mismatches, insertion-deletion loops and heterologies generated during DNA replication and recombination." [ISBN:0198506732, PMID:11687886](GO:0006298),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with double-stranded DNA containing one or more mismatches." [GOC:mah](GO:0030983) Smechr0102206.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0102207.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525),biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah](GO:0006886) Smechr0102210.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0102212.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0102214.1 3 biological_process:"Any process that contributes to the maintenance of proper telomeric length and structure by affecting and monitoring the activity of telomeric proteins, the length of telomeric DNA and the replication and repair of the DNA. These processes includes those that shorten, lengthen, replicate and repair the telomeric DNA sequences." [GOC:BHF, GOC:BHF_telomere, GOC:elh, GOC:rl, PMID:11092831](GO:0000723),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + H2O = NDP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA helix." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003678),biological_process:"The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486](GO:0006281) Smechr0102216.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629) Smechr0102228.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + UTP + NH3 = ADP + phosphate + CTP." [EC:6.3.4.2](GO:0003883),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a pyrimidine nucleotide, a compound consisting of nucleoside (a pyrimidine base linked to a deoxyribose or ribose sugar) esterified with a phosphate group at either the 3' or 5'-hydroxyl group of the sugar." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006221) Smechr0102229.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0102230.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a histone, any of a group of water-soluble proteins found in association with the DNA of eukaroytic chromosomes. They are involved in the condensation and coiling of chromosomes during cell division and have also been implicated in nonspecific suppression of gene activity." [GOC:jl](GO:0042393) Smechr0102232.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0102237.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: protein serine phosphate + H2O = protein serine + phosphate, and protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004722),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006470) Smechr0102241.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0102243.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0102245.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009058),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a nucleotidyl group to a reactant." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016779) Smechr0102246.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0102247.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0102249.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr0102250.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the activation of small proteins, such as ubiquitin or ubiquitin-like proteins, through the formation of an ATP-dependent high-energy thiolester bond." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0008641),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the initiation of the NEDD8 (RUB1) conjugation cascade." [PMID:12646924](GO:0019781),biological_process:"Covalent attachment of the ubiquitin-like protein NEDD8 (RUB1) to another protein." [PMID:11698580](GO:0045116) Smechr0102253.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: (6S)-6beta-hydroxy-1,4,5,6-tetrahydronicotinamide adenine dinucleotide + ADP = AMP + 3 H(+) + NADH + phosphate." [EC:4.2.1.93, PMID:21994945](GO:0052855) Smechr0102264.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the energy-independent facilitated diffusion, mediated by passage of a solute through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel. Stereospecificity is not exhibited but this transport may be specific for a particular molecular species or class of molecules." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, TC:1.-.-.-.-](GO:0015267),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0102265.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004190),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0102266.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004190),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0102267.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004190),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0102268.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004190),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0102269.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004190),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0102272.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004190),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0102273.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004190),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0102274.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004190),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0102275.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004190),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0102276.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004190),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0102277.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004190),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0102279.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004190),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0102280.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004190),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0102282.1 4 biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006470),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reactions: protein serine + H2O = protein serine + phosphate; protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate; and protein tyrosine phosphate + H2O = protein tyrosine + phosphate." [GOC:mah](GO:0008138),biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric (ester or anhydride) residues from a molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016311),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of phosphoric monoesters, releasing inorganic phosphate." [EC:3.1.3, EC:3.1.3.41, GOC:curators, GOC:pg](GO:0016791) Smechr0102283.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0102286.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of metal ions, any metal ion with an electric charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0030001),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0102289.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0102295.1 1 biological_process:"The process in which a pre-tRNA molecule is converted to a mature tRNA, ready for addition of an aminoacyl group." [GOC:jl, PMID:12533506](GO:0008033) Smechr0102298.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA = acetoacetate + acetyl-CoA." [EC:4.1.3.4, RHEA:24404](GO:0004419),cellular_component:"A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration." [GOC:giardia, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005739),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ketone bodies, any one of the three substances: acetoacetate, D-3-hydroxybutyrate (beta-hydroxybutyrate) or acetone. Biosynthesis involves the formation of hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA, which is cleaved to acetate and acetyl-CoA." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046951) Smechr0102299.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0102301.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0102302.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0102305.1 2 cellular_component:"A protein complex that interacts with the carboxy-terminal domain of the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II and plays an active role in transducing the signal from a transcription factor to the transcriptional machinery. The mediator complex is required for activation of transcription of most protein-coding genes, but can also act as a transcriptional corepressor. The Saccharomyces complex contains several identifiable subcomplexes: a head domain comprising Srb2, -4, and -5, Med6, -8, and -11, and Rox3 proteins; a middle domain comprising Med1, -4, and -7, Nut1 and -2, Cse2, Rgr1, Soh1, and Srb7 proteins; a tail consisting of Gal11p, Med2p, Pgd1p, and Sin4p; and a regulatory subcomplex comprising Ssn2, -3, and -8, and Srb8 proteins. Metazoan mediator complexes have similar modular structures and include homologs of yeast Srb and Med proteins." [PMID:11454195, PMID:16168358, PMID:17870225](GO:0016592),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of phenylpropanoid metabolic process." [GOC:obol](GO:2000762) Smechr0102306.1 1 biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0102308.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0102309.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0102310.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0102315.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0102316.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1). Utilizes a DNA template, i.e. the catalysis of DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time. Can initiate a chain 'de novo'." [EC:2.7.7.6, GOC:pf](GO:0003899),biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351) Smechr0102317.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1). Utilizes a DNA template, i.e. the catalysis of DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time. Can initiate a chain 'de novo'." [EC:2.7.7.6, GOC:pf](GO:0003899),biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351) Smechr0102320.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: L-glutamate + ATP + NH(3) = L-glutamine + ADP + 2 H(+) + phosphate." [EC:6.3.1.2, RHEA:16169](GO:0004356),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glutamine, 2-amino-4-carbamoylbutanoic acid." [GOC:ai](GO:0006542),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving organic or inorganic compounds that contain nitrogen." [CHEBI:51143, GOC:go_curators, GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006807) Smechr0102333.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757) Smechr0102334.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + H(+) = S-adenosylmethioninamine + CO(2)." [EC:4.1.1.50, RHEA:15981](GO:0004014),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of spermine, a polybasic amine found in human sperm, in ribosomes and in some viruses and involved in nucleic acid packaging." [CHEBI:15746, GOC:curators](GO:0006597),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of spermidine, N-(3-aminopropyl)-1,4-diaminobutane." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008295) Smechr0102335.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0102336.1 5 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a sulfur-containing group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces disulfide." [GOC:jl](GO:0016671),biological_process:"The process of restoring a protein to its original state after damage by such things as oxidation or spontaneous decomposition of residues." [GOC:mlg](GO:0030091),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: peptide-L-methionine + H(2)O + thioredoxin disulfide = peptide-L-methionine (R)-S-oxide + thioredoxin. Can act on oxidized methionine in peptide linkage with specificity for the R enantiomer. Thioredoxin disulfide is the oxidized form of thioredoxin." [EC:1.8.4.12, GOC:mah, GOC:vw, RHEA:24164](GO:0033743),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0102340.1 6 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving pyruvate, 2-oxopropanoate." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006090),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016301),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group into a molecule, usually with the formation of a phosphoric ester, a phosphoric anhydride or a phosphoric amide." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016310),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphorus-containing group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016772),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + phosphate + pyruvate = AMP + diphosphate + 2 H(+) + phosphoenolpyruvate." [EC:2.7.9.1, RHEA:10756](GO:0050242) Smechr0102341.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of one or more primary RNA transcripts into one or more mature RNA molecules." [GOC:mah](GO:0006396),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group from a donor to a nucleoside residue in an RNA molecule." [GOC:mah](GO:0008173) Smechr0102354.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0102355.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with L-ascorbic acid, (2R)-2-[(1S)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-4-hydroxy-5-oxo-2,5-dihydrofuran-3-olate; L-ascorbic acid is vitamin C and has co-factor and anti-oxidant activities in many species." [CHEBI:38290, GOC:mah](GO:0031418),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0102358.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0102369.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0102371.1 2 cellular_component:"A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures." [GOC:elh](GO:0000786),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0102376.1 2 cellular_component:"A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures." [GOC:elh](GO:0000786),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0102378.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0102379.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0102380.1 4 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0102381.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr0102382.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0102387.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0102388.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to directly drive the active transport of a substance across a membrane." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0042626),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0102389.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887) Smechr0102390.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to directly drive the active transport of a substance across a membrane." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0042626),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0102391.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to directly drive the active transport of a substance across a membrane." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0042626),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0102396.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0102401.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0102403.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0102408.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0000166),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the formation of aminoacyl-tRNA from ATP, amino acid, and tRNA with the release of diphosphate and AMP." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004812),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The synthesis of aminoacyl tRNA by the formation of an ester bond between the 3'-hydroxyl group of the most 3' adenosine of the tRNA and the alpha carboxylic acid group of an amino acid, to be used in ribosome-mediated polypeptide synthesis." [GOC:ma](GO:0006418) Smechr0102409.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the formation of aminoacyl-tRNA from ATP, amino acid, and tRNA with the release of diphosphate and AMP." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004812),biological_process:"The synthesis of aminoacyl tRNA by the formation of an ester bond between the 3'-hydroxyl group of the most 3' adenosine of the tRNA and the alpha carboxylic acid group of an amino acid, to be used in ribosome-mediated polypeptide synthesis." [GOC:ma](GO:0006418) Smechr0102410.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: NAD+ + (ADP-D-ribosyl)(n)-acceptor = nicotinamide + (ADP-D-ribosyl)(n+1)-acceptor." [EC:2.4.2.30](GO:0003950) Smechr0102413.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0102416.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0102417.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757) Smechr0102419.1 1 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts specifically and non-covalently with a DNA-bound DNA-binding transcription factor to repress the transcription of specific genes. Corepressors often act by altering chromatin structure and modifications. For example, one class of transcription coregulators modifies chromatin structure through covalent modification of histones. A second ATP-dependent class modifies the conformation of chromatin. A third class occludes DNA-binding transcription factor protein-protein interaction domains. A third class of corepressors prevents interactions of DNA bound DNA-binding transcription factor with coactivators." [GOC:txnOH-2018, PMID:10213677, PMID:16858867](GO:0003714) Smechr0102421.1 4 cellular_component:"A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures." [GOC:elh](GO:0000786),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a nucleosome, the beadlike structural units of eukaryotic chromatin composed of histones and DNA." [GOC:mah](GO:0006334) Smechr0102422.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0102424.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H(+) + pyruvate = 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate + CO(2)." [EC:2.2.1.7, RHEA:12605](GO:0008661),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of terpenoids, any member of a class of compounds characterized by an isoprenoid chemical structure." [GOC:ai](GO:0016114) Smechr0102425.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7](GO:0004601),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0102427.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7](GO:0004601),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0102429.1 4 biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of one or more snRNA and multiple protein components to form a ribonucleoprotein complex that is involved in formation of the spliceosome." [GOC:krc, GOC:mah, ISBN:0879695897](GO:0000387),biological_process:"The joining together of exons from one or more primary transcripts of messenger RNA (mRNA) and the excision of intron sequences, via a spliceosomal mechanism, so that mRNA consisting only of the joined exons is produced." [GOC:krc, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:0879695897](GO:0000398),cellular_component:"A ribonucleoprotein complex that contains small nuclear RNA U1." [GOC:krc, GOC:mah](GO:0005685),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0102430.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0102434.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0102436.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 3-dehydroquinate = 3-dehydroshikimate + H(2)O." [EC:4.2.1.10, RHEA:21096](GO:0003855),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: shikimate + NADP+ = 3-dehydroshikimate + NADPH + H+." [EC:1.1.1.25](GO:0004764),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0102440.1 1 cellular_component:"The lipid bilayer surrounding the endoplasmic reticulum." [GOC:mah](GO:0005789) Smechr0102442.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with phosphopantetheine, the vitamin pantetheine 4'-(dihydrogen phosphate)." [CHEBI:16858, GOC:mah, GOC:vw](GO:0031177) Smechr0102445.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving superoxide, the superoxide anion O2- (superoxide free radical), or any compound containing this species." [CHEBI:18421, GOC:jl](GO:0006801),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0102447.1 7 biological_process:"The directed movement of cations, atoms or small molecules with a net positive charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006812),biological_process:"The directed movement of sodium ions (Na+) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006814),biological_process:"Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal equilibrium of hydrogen ions, thereby modulating the internal pH, within an organism or cell." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:tb](GO:0006885),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: solute(out) + H+(in) = solute(in) + H+(out)." [GOC:ai](GO:0015299),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: Na+(out) + H+(in) = Na+(in) + H+(out)." [TC:2.A.35.1.1, TC:2.A.36.-.-](GO:0015385),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0102449.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0102450.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a polysaccharide, a polymer of many (typically more than 10) monosaccharide residues linked glycosidically." [CHEBI:18154, GOC:go_curators](GO:0000272),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: (1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl)(n+1) + H2O = (1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl)(n-1) + alpha-maltose. This reaction is the hydrolysis of 1,4-alpha-glucosidic linkages in polysaccharides so as to remove successive maltose units from the non-reducing ends of the chains." [EC:3.2.1.2](GO:0016161) Smechr0102451.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0102456.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0102458.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0102462.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE](GO:0008234) Smechr0102464.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with G-quadruplex RNA structures, in which groups of four guanines adopt a flat, cyclic hydrogen-bonding arrangement known as a guanine tetrad." [PMID:18294969, PMID:18568163, PMID:19330720](GO:0002151),cellular_component:"A multisubunit protein complex that contains the Ino80p ATPase; exhibits chromatin remodeling activity and 3' to 5' DNA helicase activity." [GOC:jh, GOC:rb, PMID:19355820](GO:0031011),cellular_component:"A protein complex that can methylate lysine-4 of histone H3. MLL1/MLL is the catalytic methyltransferase subunit, and the complex also contains the core components ASH2L, HCFC1/HCF1 WDR5 and RBBP5." [GOC:sp, PMID:15960975](GO:0071339) Smechr0102465.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with G-quadruplex RNA structures, in which groups of four guanines adopt a flat, cyclic hydrogen-bonding arrangement known as a guanine tetrad." [PMID:18294969, PMID:18568163, PMID:19330720](GO:0002151),cellular_component:"A multisubunit protein complex that contains the Ino80p ATPase; exhibits chromatin remodeling activity and 3' to 5' DNA helicase activity." [GOC:jh, GOC:rb, PMID:19355820](GO:0031011),cellular_component:"A protein complex that can methylate lysine-4 of histone H3. MLL1/MLL is the catalytic methyltransferase subunit, and the complex also contains the core components ASH2L, HCFC1/HCF1 WDR5 and RBBP5." [GOC:sp, PMID:15960975](GO:0071339) Smechr0102468.1 4 biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins and a box H/ACA snoRNA to form a box H/ACA small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein (snoRNP) complex." [GOC:krc, PMID:12515383](GO:0000493),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),cellular_component:"A ribonucleoprotein complex that contains an RNA molecule of the small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA) family and associated proteins. Most are involved in a step of processing of rRNA: cleavage, 2'-O-methylation, or pseudouridylation. The majority, though not all, fall into one of two classes, box C/D type or box H/ACA type." [GOC:krc, GOC:mah, ISBN:0879695897](GO:0005732),biological_process:"A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of ribosome subunits; includes transport to the sites of protein synthesis." [GOC:ma, PMID:26404467, Wikipedia:Ribosome_biogenesis](GO:0042254) Smechr0102474.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: pectin + n H2O = n methanol + pectate." [EC:3.1.1.11](GO:0030599),biological_process:"The series of events leading to chemical and structural alterations of an existing cell wall that can result in loosening, increased extensibility or disassembly." [GOC:jl](GO:0042545) Smechr0102476.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cellulose, a linear beta1-4 glucan of molecular mass 50-400 kDa with the pyranose units in the -4C1 conformation." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030244) Smechr0102482.1 2 biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351),cellular_component:"A protein complex that possesses activity that prevents or downregulates transcription." [GOC:mah](GO:0017053) Smechr0102487.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE](GO:0008234) Smechr0102489.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0102490.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0102491.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0102492.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0102493.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0102496.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0000166),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0102498.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE](GO:0008234) Smechr0102501.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0102502.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of removal of phosphate groups from a molecule." [GOC:bf](GO:0035303) Smechr0102504.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a protein with reduced sulfide groups = a protein with oxidized disulfide bonds." [MetaCyc:DISULFOXRED-RXN](GO:0015035),biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr0102507.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0102510.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0102519.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a protein with reduced sulfide groups = a protein with oxidized disulfide bonds." [MetaCyc:DISULFOXRED-RXN](GO:0015035),biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr0102521.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0102525.1 7 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Dynamic structural changes to eukaryotic chromatin occurring throughout the cell division cycle. These changes range from the local changes necessary for transcriptional regulation to global changes necessary for chromosome segregation." [GOC:jid, GOC:vw, PMID:12697820](GO:0006338),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any acid anhydride which contains phosphorus." [GOC:jl](GO:0016818),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleosome, a complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures." [GOC:mah](GO:0031491),biological_process:"Dynamic structural changes to eukaryotic chromatin that require energy from the hydrolysis of ATP, ranging from local changes necessary for transcriptional regulation to global changes necessary for chromosome segregation, mediated by ATP-dependent chromatin-remodelling factors." [GOC:jl, PMID:12042764](GO:0043044) Smechr0102526.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629) Smechr0102528.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0102529.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr0102531.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0102533.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0102537.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of ubiquitin, with ubiquitin-protein ligation catalyzed by an SCF (Skp1/Cul1/F-box protein) complex, and mediated by the proteasome." [PMID:15380083](GO:0031146) Smechr0102539.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of a ubiquitin group, or multiple ubiquitin groups, to the protein." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006511),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a ubiquitin protein ligase enzyme, any of the E3 proteins." [GOC:vp](GO:0031625) Smechr0102541.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of a ubiquitin group, or multiple ubiquitin groups, to the protein." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006511),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a ubiquitin protein ligase enzyme, any of the E3 proteins." [GOC:vp](GO:0031625) Smechr0102545.1 2 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0102548.1 4 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0102549.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0102552.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0102562.1 2 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of autophagy. Autophagy is the process in which cells digest parts of their own cytoplasm." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0010506),cellular_component:"A protein complex that functions as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) and converts Rab-GDP to Rab-GTP. In S. cerevisiae, this complex consists of at least Mon1 and Ccz1, and serves as a GEF for the Rab Ypt7p." [GOC:rb, PMID:20797862](GO:0035658) Smechr0102564.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr0102566.1 2 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of autophagy. Autophagy is the process in which cells digest parts of their own cytoplasm." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0010506),cellular_component:"A protein complex that functions as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) and converts Rab-GDP to Rab-GTP. In S. cerevisiae, this complex consists of at least Mon1 and Ccz1, and serves as a GEF for the Rab Ypt7p." [GOC:rb, PMID:20797862](GO:0035658) Smechr0102576.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0102578.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0102581.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0102585.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE](GO:0008234) Smechr0102587.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0102588.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857) Smechr0102591.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: protein serine phosphate + H2O = protein serine + phosphate, and protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004722),biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006470) Smechr0102592.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of metal ions, any metal ion with an electric charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0030001),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0102594.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0102596.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0102597.1 2 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0102604.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with fatty acids, aliphatic monocarboxylic acids liberated from naturally occurring fats and oils by hydrolysis." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005504),biological_process:"The salicylic acid mediated response to a pathogen which confers broad spectrum resistance." [GOC:lr, ISBN:052143641](GO:0009627) Smechr0102608.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah, ISBN:08789310662000](GO:0016192) Smechr0102609.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of flower development." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0009909) Smechr0102613.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of flower development." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0009909) Smechr0102620.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA + NAD+ = 3-oxoacyl-CoA + NADH + H(+)." [EC:1.1.1.35](GO:0003857),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving fatty acids, aliphatic monocarboxylic acids liberated from naturally occurring fats and oils by hydrolysis." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0006631),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0102621.1 1 biological_process:"The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486](GO:0006281) Smechr0102625.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0102626.1 2 biological_process:"Any cellular process that depends upon or alters the microtubule cytoskeleton, that part of the cytoskeleton comprising microtubules and their associated proteins." [GOC:mah](GO:0007017),cellular_component:"Any of several large complexes that contain two or three dynein heavy chains and several light chains, and have microtubule motor activity." [ISBN:0815316194](GO:0030286) Smechr0102630.1 4 molecular_function:"Enables the active transport of a solute across a membrane by a mechanism whereby two or more species are transported in opposite directions in a tightly coupled process not directly linked to a form of energy other than chemiosmotic energy. The reaction is: solute A(out) + solute B(in) = solute A(in) + solute B(out)." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, PMID:10839820](GO:0015297),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the directed movement of a xenobiotic, a compound foreign to living organisms, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0042910),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0102632.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016746) Smechr0102635.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0102636.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0102637.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0102642.1 3 molecular_function:"Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an enzyme." [GOC:ai, GOC:ebc](GO:0004857),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: pectin + n H2O = n methanol + pectate." [EC:3.1.1.11](GO:0030599),biological_process:"The series of events leading to chemical and structural alterations of an existing cell wall that can result in loosening, increased extensibility or disassembly." [GOC:jl](GO:0042545) Smechr0102643.1 3 molecular_function:"Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an enzyme." [GOC:ai, GOC:ebc](GO:0004857),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: pectin + n H2O = n methanol + pectate." [EC:3.1.1.11](GO:0030599),biological_process:"The series of events leading to chemical and structural alterations of an existing cell wall that can result in loosening, increased extensibility or disassembly." [GOC:jl](GO:0042545) Smechr0102646.1 5 cellular_component:"A complex located in a photosynthetic membrane that consists of a photoreaction center associated with accessory pigments and electron carriers. Examples of this component are found in Arabidopsis thaliana and in photosynthetic bacterial and archaeal species." [GOC:ds, GOC:mah, ISBN:0140514031, PMID:9821949](GO:0009521),biological_process:"A process, occurring as part of photosynthesis, in which light provides the energy for a series of electron carriers to operate together to transfer electrons and generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [GOC:mtg_electron_transport, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009767),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with chlorophyll; any compound of magnesium complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring and which functions as a photosynthetic pigment." [GOC:jl](GO:0016168),biological_process:"The light reactions of photosynthesis, which take place in photosystems II and I. Light energy is harvested and used to power the transfer of electrons among a series of electron donors and acceptors. The final electron acceptor is NADP+, which is reduced to NADPH. NADPH generated from light reactions is used in sugar synthesis in dark reactions. Light reactions also generate a proton motive force across the thylakoid membrane, and the proton gradient is used to synthesize ATP. There are two chemical reactions involved in the light reactions: water oxidation in photosystem II, and NADP reduction in photosystem I." [http://www.arabidopsis.org](GO:0019684) Smechr0102647.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-CH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor." [GOC:ai](GO:0016627),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with FAD, flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes, in either the oxidized form, FAD, or the reduced form, FADH2." [CHEBI:24040, GOC:ai, GOC:imk, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0050660),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0102648.1 1 cellular_component:"A heterodimeric protein complex that can reversibly bind to ribosomes, and is located in direct proximity to newly synthesized polypeptide chains as they emerge from the ribosome." [PMID:12475173, PMID:7568149](GO:0005854) Smechr0102656.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the random hydrolysis of (1->4)-alpha-D-galactosiduronic linkages in pectate and other galacturonans." [EC:3.2.1.15](GO:0004650),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0102657.1 1 biological_process:"The conversion of a cytosine residue to uridine in an RNA molecule by deamination." [PMID:11092837](GO:0016554) Smechr0102658.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0102661.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0102666.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0102671.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of metal ions, any metal ion with an electric charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0030001),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0102674.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0102675.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: protein serine phosphate + H2O = protein serine + phosphate, and protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004722),biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006470) Smechr0102676.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with single-stranded DNA." [GOC:elh, GOC:vw, PMID:22976174](GO:0003697),cellular_component:"A complex formed by the association of Cdc13 (CTC1 in mammals) with Stn1 in yeast (OBFC1 in mammals) and Ten1 protein (also TEN1 in mammals) with single-stranded telomeric DNA. The CST complex plays a role in telomere protection." [GOC:BHF, GOC:BHF_telomere, GOC:nc, PMID:19854130, PMID:22965356](GO:1990879) Smechr0102677.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0102682.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0102692.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525),biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah](GO:0006886) Smechr0102694.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0102695.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0102705.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0102708.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0102711.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0102719.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004674),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0102724.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0102726.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0102728.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The directed movement of a protein from the cytoplasm to the nucleus." [GOC:jl](GO:0006606),molecular_function:"Combining with a nuclear import signal (NIS) on a cargo to be transported, to mediate transport of the cargo through the nuclear pore, from the cytoplasm to the nuclear lumen. The cargo can be either a RNA or a protein." [GOC:dph, GOC:pg, GOC:vw, PMID:28713609, Wikipedia:Nuclear_transport](GO:0061608) Smechr0102732.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The directed movement of a protein from the cytoplasm to the nucleus." [GOC:jl](GO:0006606),molecular_function:"Combining with a nuclear import signal (NIS) on a cargo to be transported, to mediate transport of the cargo through the nuclear pore, from the cytoplasm to the nuclear lumen. The cargo can be either a RNA or a protein." [GOC:dph, GOC:pg, GOC:vw, PMID:28713609, Wikipedia:Nuclear_transport](GO:0061608) Smechr0102733.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0102738.1 3 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0102742.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0102750.1 2 biological_process:"A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a cellulose microfibril, any of the cellulose structures laid down in orthogonal layers in a plant cell wall." [GOC:mah, PMID:12468730](GO:0010215),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products that are tethered to the membrane only by a covalently attached anchor, such as a lipid group that is embedded in the membrane. Gene products with peptide sequences that are embedded in the membrane are excluded from this grouping." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah](GO:0031225) Smechr0102751.1 1 biological_process:"A conserved series of molecular signals found in prokaryotes and eukaryotes; involves autophosphorylation of a histidine kinase and the transfer of the phosphate group to an aspartate that then acts as a phospho-donor to response regulator proteins." [PMID:9191038](GO:0000160) Smechr0102760.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016042) Smechr0102762.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723) Smechr0102766.1 3 cellular_component:"A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures." [GOC:elh](GO:0000786),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a nucleosome, the beadlike structural units of eukaryotic chromatin composed of histones and DNA." [GOC:mah](GO:0006334) Smechr0102770.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1); uses an RNA template, i.e. the catalysis of RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.48, GOC:mah, GOC:pf](GO:0003968) Smechr0102773.1 3 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lipoate, 1,2-dithiolane-3-pentanoate, the anion derived from lipoic acid." [GOC:ai, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009107),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: protein N6-(octanoyl)lysine + 2 sulfur + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = protein N6-(lipoyl)lysine + 2 L-methionine + 2 5'-deoxyadenosyl." [EC:2.8.1.8, PMID:18307109](GO:0016992),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a 4 iron, 4 sulfur (4Fe-4S) cluster; this cluster consists of four iron atoms, with the inorganic sulfur atoms found between the irons and acting as bridging ligands." [GOC:ai, PMID:15952888, Wikipedia:Iron-sulfur_cluster](GO:0051539) Smechr0102774.1 2 biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group into a molecule, usually with the formation of a phosphoric ester, a phosphoric anhydride or a phosphoric amide." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016310),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphorus-containing group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016772) Smechr0102778.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0102781.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0102784.1 1 molecular_function:"Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an enzyme." [GOC:ai, GOC:ebc](GO:0004857) Smechr0102787.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0102795.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor), with the acyl group being converted into alkyl on transfer." [GOC:jl](GO:0046912) Smechr0102797.1 6 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of a histidine residue in response to detection of an extracellular signal such as a chemical ligand or change in environment, to initiate a change in cell state or activity. The two-component sensor is a histidine kinase that autophosphorylates a histidine residue in its active site. The phosphate is then transferred to an aspartate residue in a downstream response regulator, to trigger a response." [GOC:bf, GOC:mcc, PMID:10966457, PMID:20223701, PMID:9191038](GO:0000155),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165),biological_process:"The series of events in which a visible light stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal. A visible light stimulus is electromagnetic radiation that can be perceived visually by an organism; for organisms lacking a visual system, this can be defined as light with a wavelength within the range 380 to 780 nm." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009584),biological_process:"The covalent or noncovalent attachment of a chromophore to a protein." [GOC:ma](GO:0018298) Smechr0102798.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0102801.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0102808.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509) Smechr0102810.1 1 biological_process:"A vesicle-mediated transport process in which cells take up external materials or membrane constituents by the invagination of a small region of the plasma membrane to form a new membrane-bounded vesicle." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:0716731363](GO:0006897) Smechr0102818.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0102822.1 2 biological_process:"The process of assisting in the covalent and noncovalent assembly of single chain polypeptides or multisubunit complexes into the correct tertiary structure." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:rb](GO:0006457),cellular_component:"A multisubunit chaperone that is capable of delivering unfolded proteins to cytosolic chaperonin, which it acts as a cofactor for. In humans, the complex is a heterohexamer of two PFD-alpha and four PFD-beta type subunits. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, it also acts in the nucleus to regulate the rate of elongation by RNA polymerase II via a direct effect on histone dynamics." [GOC:jl, PMID:17384227, PMID:24068951, PMID:9630229](GO:0016272) Smechr0102823.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0102824.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7](GO:0004601),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0102825.1 3 biological_process:"Any process that contributes to the maintenance of proper telomeric length and structure by affecting and monitoring the activity of telomeric proteins, the length of telomeric DNA and the replication and repair of the DNA. These processes includes those that shorten, lengthen, replicate and repair the telomeric DNA sequences." [GOC:BHF, GOC:BHF_telomere, GOC:elh, GOC:rl, PMID:11092831](GO:0000723),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + H2O = NDP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA helix." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003678),biological_process:"The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486](GO:0006281) Smechr0102826.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0102828.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: D-galactose + ATP = alpha-D-galactose 1-phosphate + ADP + 2 H(+)." [EC:2.7.1.6, RHEA:13553](GO:0004335),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the aldohexose galactose (galacto-hexose), a common constituent of many oligo- and polysaccharides." [CHEBI:28260, GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005534),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving galactose, the aldohexose galacto-hexose. D-galactose is widely distributed in combined form in plants, animals and microorganisms as a constituent of oligo- and polysaccharides; it also occurs in galactolipids and as its glucoside in lactose and melibiose." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006012),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group into a carbohydrate, any organic compound based on the general formula Cx(H2O)y." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046835) Smechr0102835.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0102838.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0102839.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0102851.1 4 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ribosomal RNA." [GOC:jl](GO:0019843) Smechr0102855.1 3 cellular_component:"The irregular network of unit membranes, visible only by electron microscopy, that occurs in the cytoplasm of many eukaryotic cells. The membranes form a complex meshwork of tubular channels, which are often expanded into slitlike cavities called cisternae. The ER takes two forms, rough (or granular), with ribosomes adhering to the outer surface, and smooth (with no ribosomes attached)." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005783),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),cellular_component:"A transmembrane protein complex located in the ER that is involved in ER-mitochondrial membrane tethering, which is required to facilitate lipid transfer from the ER to the mitochondrial membrane. In S. cerevisiae, it has six members: EMC1, EMC2, AIM27, EMC4, KRE27, and EMC6." [GOC:dgf, GOC:krc, GOC:vw, PMID:19325107, PMID:25313861](GO:0072546) Smechr0102856.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0102862.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE](GO:0008234) Smechr0102866.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the template-independent extension of the 3'- end of an RNA or DNA strand by addition of one adenosine molecule at a time. Cannot initiate a chain 'de novo'. The primer, depending on the source of the enzyme, may be an RNA or DNA fragment, or oligo(A) bearing a 3'-OH terminal group." [EC:2.7.7.19](GO:0004652),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The enzymatic addition of a sequence of adenylyl residues at the 3' end of an RNA molecule." [GOC:jl](GO:0043631) Smechr0102867.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the template-independent extension of the 3'- end of an RNA or DNA strand by addition of one adenosine molecule at a time. Cannot initiate a chain 'de novo'. The primer, depending on the source of the enzyme, may be an RNA or DNA fragment, or oligo(A) bearing a 3'-OH terminal group." [EC:2.7.7.19](GO:0004652),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The enzymatic addition of a sequence of adenylyl residues at the 3' end of an RNA molecule." [GOC:jl](GO:0043631) Smechr0102869.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0102871.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to the oxygen atom of an acceptor molecule." [GOC:ai](GO:0008171) Smechr0102883.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE](GO:0008234) Smechr0102886.1 3 biological_process:"Any process that contributes to the maintenance of proper telomeric length and structure by affecting and monitoring the activity of telomeric proteins, the length of telomeric DNA and the replication and repair of the DNA. These processes includes those that shorten, lengthen, replicate and repair the telomeric DNA sequences." [GOC:BHF, GOC:BHF_telomere, GOC:elh, GOC:rl, PMID:11092831](GO:0000723),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + H2O = NDP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA helix." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003678),biological_process:"The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486](GO:0006281) Smechr0102887.1 2 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction." [GOC:sm](GO:0009966),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0102888.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: D-galactosyl-3-(N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosaminyl)-L-serine + H2O = D-galactosyl-3-N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosamine + L-serine in mucin-type glycoproteins." [EC:3.2.1.97, MetaCyc:3.2.1.97-RXN](GO:0033926) Smechr0102889.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0102890.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0000287) Smechr0102902.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0102905.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0102906.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0102921.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0102923.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0102925.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0102926.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of movement along a microtubule, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate (usually ATP)." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0003777),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"A microtubule-based process that results in the movement of organelles, other microtubules, or other cellular components. Examples include motor-driven movement along microtubules and movement driven by polymerization or depolymerization of microtubules." [GOC:cjm, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0007018),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with microtubules, filaments composed of tubulin monomers." [GOC:krc](GO:0008017) Smechr0102927.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group into a molecule, usually with the formation of a phosphoric ester, a phosphoric anhydride or a phosphoric amide." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016310),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphorus-containing group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016772) Smechr0102931.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0102933.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0000166),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1); the synthesis of DNA from deoxyribonucleotide triphosphates in the presence of a DNA template and a 3'hydroxyl group." [EC:2.7.7.7, GOC:vw, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003887),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a cell duplicates one or more molecules of DNA. DNA replication begins when specific sequences, known as origins of replication, are recognized and bound by initiation proteins, and ends when the original DNA molecule has been completely duplicated and the copies topologically separated. The unit of replication usually corresponds to the genome of the cell, an organelle, or a virus. The template for replication can either be an existing DNA molecule or RNA." [GOC:mah](GO:0006260) Smechr0102940.1 4 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: inorganic anion A(out) + inorganic anion B(in) = inorganic anion A(in) + inorganic anion B(out)." [GOC:mah](GO:0005452),biological_process:"The directed movement of anions, atoms or small molecules with a net negative charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006820),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0102943.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0102944.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE](GO:0008234) Smechr0102949.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0102953.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0102957.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0102958.1 3 biological_process:"A photosynthetic electron transport chain in which electrons move from the primary electron acceptor (Quinone, Q) through a chain of electron transport molecules in the thylakoid membrane until they reach the ultimate electron acceptor of Photosystem II, which is plastocyanin (PC). The electron is then passed to the P700 chlorophyll a molecules of the reaction centre of photosystem I." [GOC:jid, ISBN:0716731363, ISBN:0816017360](GO:0009772),biological_process:"The light reactions of photosynthesis, which take place in photosystems II and I. Light energy is harvested and used to power the transfer of electrons among a series of electron donors and acceptors. The final electron acceptor is NADP+, which is reduced to NADPH. NADPH generated from light reactions is used in sugar synthesis in dark reactions. Light reactions also generate a proton motive force across the thylakoid membrane, and the proton gradient is used to synthesize ATP. There are two chemical reactions involved in the light reactions: water oxidation in photosystem II, and NADP reduction in photosystem I." [http://www.arabidopsis.org](GO:0019684),molecular_function:"Enables the directed movement of electrons within the cyclic electron transport pathway of photosynthesis." [GOC:ai, ISBN:0716731363](GO:0045156) Smechr0102961.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + UTP + NH3 = ADP + phosphate + CTP." [EC:6.3.4.2](GO:0003883),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a pyrimidine nucleotide, a compound consisting of nucleoside (a pyrimidine base linked to a deoxyribose or ribose sugar) esterified with a phosphate group at either the 3' or 5'-hydroxyl group of the sugar." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006221) Smechr0102968.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0102972.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0102982.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"The large subunit of a ribosome located in the cytosol." [GOC:mtg_sensu](GO:0022625) Smechr0102990.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A chlorophyll-containing plastid with thylakoids organized into grana and frets, or stroma thylakoids, and embedded in a stroma." [ISBN:0471245208](GO:0009507) Smechr0102991.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0102998.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific sequence of DNA that is part of a regulatory region that controls the transcription of a gene or cistron by RNA polymerase II." [GOC:txnOH](GO:0000977),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a 30-bp purine-rich negative regulatory element; the best characterized such element is found in the first intronic region of the rat cardiac alpha-myosin heavy chain gene, and contains two palindromic high-affinity Ets-binding sites (CTTCCCTGGAAG). The presence of this element restricts expression of the gene containing it to cardiac myocytes." [GOC:mah, PMID:9819411](GO:0032422) Smechr0103004.1 1 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0103012.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0103018.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0103022.1 2 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of autophagy. Autophagy is the process in which cells digest parts of their own cytoplasm." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0010506),cellular_component:"A protein complex that functions as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) and converts Rab-GDP to Rab-GTP. In S. cerevisiae, this complex consists of at least Mon1 and Ccz1, and serves as a GEF for the Rab Ypt7p." [GOC:rb, PMID:20797862](GO:0035658) Smechr0103023.1 2 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of autophagy. Autophagy is the process in which cells digest parts of their own cytoplasm." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0010506),cellular_component:"A protein complex that functions as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) and converts Rab-GDP to Rab-GTP. In S. cerevisiae, this complex consists of at least Mon1 and Ccz1, and serves as a GEF for the Rab Ypt7p." [GOC:rb, PMID:20797862](GO:0035658) Smechr0103024.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0103025.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 4 ferrocytochrome c + O2 + 4 H+ = 4 ferricytochrome c + 2 H2O." [EC:1.9.3.1](GO:0004129),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with copper (Cu) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005507),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0103031.1 2 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process involved in the assembly of the RNA polymerase II preinitiation complex (PIC) at an RNA polymerase II promoter region of a DNA template, resulting in the subsequent synthesis of RNA from that promoter. The initiation phase includes PIC assembly and the formation of the first few bonds in the RNA chain, including abortive initiation, which occurs when the first few nucleotides are repeatedly synthesized and then released. Promoter clearance, or release, is the transition between the initiation and elongation phases of transcription." [GOC:mah, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006367) Smechr0103034.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0103035.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr0103036.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0103037.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0103040.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0103042.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr0103043.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0103044.1 1 biological_process:"Reactions, triggered in response to the presence of a foreign body or the occurrence of an injury, which result in restriction of damage to the organism attacked or prevention/recovery from the infection caused by the attack." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006952) Smechr0103045.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0103048.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0103049.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0103060.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0103064.1 1 biological_process:"The directed movement of substances to, from or across the peroxisomal membrane." [GOC:ai](GO:0015919) Smechr0103067.1 3 cellular_component:"The inner, i.e. lumen-facing, lipid bilayer of the mitochondrial envelope. It is highly folded to form cristae." [GOC:ai](GO:0005743),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0103069.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0103070.1 4 molecular_function:"Enables the active transport of a solute across a membrane by a mechanism whereby two or more species are transported in opposite directions in a tightly coupled process not directly linked to a form of energy other than chemiosmotic energy. The reaction is: solute A(out) + solute B(in) = solute A(in) + solute B(out)." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, PMID:10839820](GO:0015297),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the directed movement of a xenobiotic, a compound foreign to living organisms, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0042910),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0103077.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0103078.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0103083.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0103084.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + histone L-lysine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + histone N6-methyl-L-lysine. The methylation of peptidyl-lysine in histones forms N6-methyl-L-lysine, N6,N6-dimethyl-L-lysine and N6,N6,N6-trimethyl-L-lysine derivatives." [EC:2.1.1.43, RESID:AA0074, RESID:AA0075, RESID:AA0076](GO:0018024) Smechr0103086.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0103090.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + histone L-lysine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + histone N6-methyl-L-lysine. The methylation of peptidyl-lysine in histones forms N6-methyl-L-lysine, N6,N6-dimethyl-L-lysine and N6,N6,N6-trimethyl-L-lysine derivatives." [EC:2.1.1.43, RESID:AA0074, RESID:AA0075, RESID:AA0076](GO:0018024) Smechr0103091.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + histone L-lysine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + histone N6-methyl-L-lysine. The methylation of peptidyl-lysine in histones forms N6-methyl-L-lysine, N6,N6-dimethyl-L-lysine and N6,N6,N6-trimethyl-L-lysine derivatives." [EC:2.1.1.43, RESID:AA0074, RESID:AA0075, RESID:AA0076](GO:0018024) Smechr0103092.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the formation of cyclic terpenes through the cyclization of linear terpenes (e.g. isopentenyl-PP, geranyl-PP, farnesyl-PP and geranylgeranyl-PP) containing varying numbers of isoprene units." [EC:4.2.3.-, GOC:tair_curators](GO:0010333),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the cleavage of C-C, C-O, C-N and other bonds by other means than by hydrolysis or oxidation, or conversely adding a group to a double bond. They differ from other enzymes in that two substrates are involved in one reaction direction, but only one in the other direction. When acting on the single substrate, a molecule is eliminated and this generates either a new double bond or a new ring." [EC:4.-.-.-, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0016829) Smechr0103093.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0000287),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the formation of cyclic terpenes through the cyclization of linear terpenes (e.g. isopentenyl-PP, geranyl-PP, farnesyl-PP and geranylgeranyl-PP) containing varying numbers of isoprene units." [EC:4.2.3.-, GOC:tair_curators](GO:0010333),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the cleavage of C-C, C-O, C-N and other bonds by other means than by hydrolysis or oxidation, or conversely adding a group to a double bond. They differ from other enzymes in that two substrates are involved in one reaction direction, but only one in the other direction. When acting on the single substrate, a molecule is eliminated and this generates either a new double bond or a new ring." [EC:4.-.-.-, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0016829) Smechr0103096.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0000287),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the formation of cyclic terpenes through the cyclization of linear terpenes (e.g. isopentenyl-PP, geranyl-PP, farnesyl-PP and geranylgeranyl-PP) containing varying numbers of isoprene units." [EC:4.2.3.-, GOC:tair_curators](GO:0010333),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the cleavage of C-C, C-O, C-N and other bonds by other means than by hydrolysis or oxidation, or conversely adding a group to a double bond. They differ from other enzymes in that two substrates are involved in one reaction direction, but only one in the other direction. When acting on the single substrate, a molecule is eliminated and this generates either a new double bond or a new ring." [EC:4.-.-.-, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0016829) Smechr0103100.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016567) Smechr0103119.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0103121.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0103122.1 4 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Catalysis of a DNA topological transformation by transiently cleaving a pair of complementary DNA strands to form a gate through which a second double-stranded DNA segment is passed, after which the severed strands in the first DNA segment are rejoined; product release is coupled to ATP binding and hydrolysis; changes the linking number in multiples of 2." [PMID:8811192](GO:0003918),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process in which a transformation is induced in the topological structure of a double-stranded DNA helix, resulting in a change in linking number." [ISBN:071673706X, ISBN:0935702490](GO:0006265) Smechr0103126.1 1 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr0103132.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0103133.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0103135.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0103136.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004190),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0103138.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr0103140.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0103142.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7](GO:0004601),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0103145.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr0103146.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165) Smechr0103149.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0103162.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0103182.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0103186.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0103187.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0103194.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr0103198.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0103199.1 3 biological_process:"The targeting of proteins to a membrane that occurs during translation and is dependent upon two key components, the signal-recognition particle (SRP) and the SRP receptor. SRP is a cytosolic particle that transiently binds to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) signal sequence in a nascent protein, to the large ribosomal unit, and to the SRP receptor in the ER membrane." [ISBN:0716731363](GO:0006614),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with 7S RNA, the RNA component of the signal recognition particle (SRP)." [GOC:jl, PMID:6181418](GO:0008312),cellular_component:"A complex of protein and RNA which facilitates translocation of proteins across membranes." [GOC:mlg](GO:0048500) Smechr0103200.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0103204.1 4 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0103205.1 3 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0103208.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0103211.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0103216.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0103217.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with damaged DNA." [GOC:jl](GO:0003684),biological_process:"The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486](GO:0006281) Smechr0103218.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0103222.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0103226.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0103228.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the cleavage of the N-C1' glycosidic bond between the damaged DNA base and the deoxyribose sugar, releasing a free base and leaving an apyrimidinic (AP) site. Enzymes with this activity recognize and remove uracil bases in DNA that result from the deamination of cytosine or the misincorporation of dUTP opposite an adenine." [GOC:elh, GOC:pr, PMID:9224623](GO:0004844),biological_process:"The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486](GO:0006281),biological_process:"In base excision repair, an altered base is removed by a DNA glycosylase enzyme, followed by excision of the resulting sugar phosphate. The small gap left in the DNA helix is filled in by the sequential action of DNA polymerase and DNA ligase." [ISBN:0815316194](GO:0006284) Smechr0103230.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0103235.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a cytoskeletal structure." [GOC:mah](GO:0005200),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525),cellular_component:"Any of the long, generally straight, hollow tubes of internal diameter 12-15 nm and external diameter 24 nm found in a wide variety of eukaryotic cells; each consists (usually) of 13 protofilaments of polymeric tubulin, staggered in such a manner that the tubulin monomers are arranged in a helical pattern on the microtubular surface, and with the alpha/beta axes of the tubulin subunits parallel to the long axis of the tubule; exist in equilibrium with pool of tubulin monomers and can be rapidly assembled or disassembled in response to physiological stimuli; concerned with force generation, e.g. in the spindle." [ISBN:0879693568](GO:0005874),biological_process:"Any cellular process that depends upon or alters the microtubule cytoskeleton, that part of the cytoskeleton comprising microtubules and their associated proteins." [GOC:mah](GO:0007017) Smechr0103240.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0103244.1 5 cellular_component:"A complex located in a photosynthetic membrane that consists of a photoreaction center associated with accessory pigments and electron carriers. Examples of this component are found in Arabidopsis thaliana and in photosynthetic bacterial and archaeal species." [GOC:ds, GOC:mah, ISBN:0140514031, PMID:9821949](GO:0009521),biological_process:"A process, occurring as part of photosynthesis, in which light provides the energy for a series of electron carriers to operate together to transfer electrons and generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [GOC:mtg_electron_transport, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009767),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with chlorophyll; any compound of magnesium complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring and which functions as a photosynthetic pigment." [GOC:jl](GO:0016168),biological_process:"The light reactions of photosynthesis, which take place in photosystems II and I. Light energy is harvested and used to power the transfer of electrons among a series of electron donors and acceptors. The final electron acceptor is NADP+, which is reduced to NADPH. NADPH generated from light reactions is used in sugar synthesis in dark reactions. Light reactions also generate a proton motive force across the thylakoid membrane, and the proton gradient is used to synthesize ATP. There are two chemical reactions involved in the light reactions: water oxidation in photosystem II, and NADP reduction in photosystem I." [http://www.arabidopsis.org](GO:0019684) Smechr0103247.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0103248.1 1 biological_process:"A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah, ISBN:08789310662000](GO:0016192) Smechr0103254.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0103271.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with double-stranded RNA." [GOC:jl](GO:0003725) Smechr0103275.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of assisting in the covalent and noncovalent assembly of single chain polypeptides or multisubunit complexes into the correct tertiary structure." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:rb](GO:0006457),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an unfolded protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0051082) Smechr0103276.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to the oxygen atom of an acceptor molecule." [GOC:ai](GO:0008171) Smechr0103279.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0103281.1 3 biological_process:"Any process that contributes to the maintenance of proper telomeric length and structure by affecting and monitoring the activity of telomeric proteins, the length of telomeric DNA and the replication and repair of the DNA. These processes includes those that shorten, lengthen, replicate and repair the telomeric DNA sequences." [GOC:BHF, GOC:BHF_telomere, GOC:elh, GOC:rl, PMID:11092831](GO:0000723),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + H2O = NDP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA helix." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003678),biological_process:"The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486](GO:0006281) Smechr0103282.1 1 biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0103283.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: acyl-CoA + 1,2-diacylglycerol = CoA + triacylglycerol." [EC:2.3.1.20](GO:0004144),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycerolipids, any lipid with a glycerol backbone." [GOC:ai](GO:0045017) Smechr0103284.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0103285.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: acyl-CoA + 1,2-diacylglycerol = CoA + triacylglycerol." [EC:2.3.1.20](GO:0004144) Smechr0103286.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: acyl-CoA + 1,2-diacylglycerol = CoA + triacylglycerol." [EC:2.3.1.20](GO:0004144) Smechr0103291.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0103292.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0103294.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0103309.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055) Smechr0103310.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055) Smechr0103313.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0103315.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0103319.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055) Smechr0103320.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055) Smechr0103326.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0103327.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0103328.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0103333.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0103349.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah](GO:0006886),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with Ran, a conserved Ras-like GTP-binding protein, implicated in nucleocytoplasmic transport, cell cycle progression, spindle assembly, nuclear organization and nuclear envelope (NE) assembly." [GOC:rn, PMID:12787777, PMID:14726649](GO:0008536) Smechr0103350.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0103352.1 6 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: protein serine phosphate + H2O = protein serine + phosphate, and protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004722),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006470) Smechr0103355.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of magnesium (Mg) ions from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dgf](GO:0015095),biological_process:"The directed movement of magnesium (Mg) ions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0015693),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0103359.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a protein tyrosine = ADP + protein tyrosine phosphate." [EC:2.7.10](GO:0004713),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0103363.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0103364.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0103367.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with copper (Cu) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005507),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0103370.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0103377.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0103378.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0103380.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0103384.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0103393.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0103394.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: L-glutamate + ATP + NH(3) = L-glutamine + ADP + 2 H(+) + phosphate." [EC:6.3.1.2, RHEA:16169](GO:0004356),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving organic or inorganic compounds that contain nitrogen." [CHEBI:51143, GOC:go_curators, GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006807) Smechr0103401.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of movement along a microtubule, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate (usually ATP)." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0003777),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"A microtubule-based process that results in the movement of organelles, other microtubules, or other cellular components. Examples include motor-driven movement along microtubules and movement driven by polymerization or depolymerization of microtubules." [GOC:cjm, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0007018),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with microtubules, filaments composed of tubulin monomers." [GOC:krc](GO:0008017) Smechr0103405.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0103416.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE](GO:0004222),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0103418.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0000287),biological_process:"A metabolic process in which carbon (usually derived from carbon dioxide) is incorporated into organic compounds (usually carbohydrates)." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0015977),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate." [EC:4.1.1.39](GO:0016984) Smechr0103420.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin to a substrate protein via the reaction X-ubiquitin + S -> X + S-ubiquitin, where X is either an E2 or E3 enzyme, the X-ubiquitin linkage is a thioester bond, and the S-ubiquitin linkage is an amide bond: an isopeptide bond between the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin and the epsilon-amino group of lysine residues in the substrate or, in the linear extension of ubiquitin chains, a peptide bond the between the C-terminal glycine and N-terminal methionine of ubiquitin residues." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb, PMID:22863777](GO:0061630) Smechr0103421.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0103427.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0103431.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0103432.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0103434.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0000287),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + pyruvate = ADP + phosphoenolpyruvate." [EC:2.7.1.40](GO:0004743),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a carbohydrate into pyruvate, with the concomitant production of a small amount of ATP and the reduction of NAD(P) to NAD(P)H. Glycolysis begins with the metabolism of a carbohydrate to generate products that can enter the pathway and ends with the production of pyruvate. Pyruvate may be converted to acetyl-coenzyme A, ethanol, lactate, or other small molecules." [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, ISBN:0201090910, ISBN:0716720094, ISBN:0879010479, Wikipedia:Glycolysis](GO:0006096),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with potassium (K+) ions." [GOC:mah](GO:0030955) Smechr0103438.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0103440.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0103444.1 2 biological_process:"A protein modification process that results in the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid, e.g. the addition of glycan chains to proteins." [GOC:curators, GOC:pr](GO:0006486),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757) Smechr0103448.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),biological_process:"The cellular process that completes DNA-templated transcription; the formation of phosphodiester bonds ceases, the RNA-DNA hybrid dissociates, and RNA polymerase releases the DNA." [GOC:txnOH, ISBN:0716720094, PMID:15020047, PMID:18280161](GO:0006353),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0103452.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process involved in the assembly of the RNA polymerase preinitiation complex (PIC) at the core promoter region of a DNA template, resulting in the subsequent synthesis of RNA from that promoter. The initiation phase includes PIC assembly and the formation of the first few bonds in the RNA chain, including abortive initiation, which occurs when the first few nucleotides are repeatedly synthesized and then released. The initiation phase ends just before and does not include promoter clearance, or release, which is the transition between the initiation and elongation phases of transcription." [GOC:jid, GOC:txnOH, PMID:18280161](GO:0006352) Smechr0103455.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723) Smechr0103456.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723) Smechr0103459.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0103460.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr0103461.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr0103463.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0103468.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process carried out by a cell that restores the biological activity of an unfolded or misfolded protein, using helper proteins such as chaperones." [GOC:mb](GO:0042026) Smechr0103475.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723) Smechr0103476.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr0103484.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0103494.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0103495.1 4 molecular_function:"Functions in chain elongation during polypeptide synthesis at the ribosome." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003746),cellular_component:"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005737),biological_process:"The successive addition of amino acid residues to a nascent polypeptide chain during protein biosynthesis." [GOC:ems](GO:0006414),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of peptides, compounds of 2 or more (but usually less than 100) amino acids where the alpha carboxyl group of one is bound to the alpha amino group of another. This may include the translation of a precursor protein and its subsequent processing into a functional peptide." [CHEBI:16670, GOC:dph, GOC:jl](GO:0043043) Smechr0103496.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: phosphatidylcholine + H2O = 1-acylglycerophosphocholine + a carboxylate." [EC:3.1.1.4](GO:0004623),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016042) Smechr0103505.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0103509.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0103511.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with molybdenum (Mo) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0030151),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030170) Smechr0103515.1 3 cellular_component:"A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures." [GOC:elh](GO:0000786),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a nucleosome, the beadlike structural units of eukaryotic chromatin composed of histones and DNA." [GOC:mah](GO:0006334) Smechr0103518.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The directed movement of a protein from the cytoplasm to the nucleus." [GOC:jl](GO:0006606) Smechr0103519.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004252),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0103520.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0103522.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842),biological_process:"The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016567) Smechr0103525.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A chlorophyll-containing plastid with thylakoids organized into grana and frets, or stroma thylakoids, and embedded in a stroma." [ISBN:0471245208](GO:0009507) Smechr0103528.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the oxidized form, FAD, of flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes." [GOC:mah](GO:0071949) Smechr0103529.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0103531.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with double-stranded RNA." [GOC:jl](GO:0003725) Smechr0103538.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0103541.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0103550.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0000287) Smechr0103553.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0000287),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the movement of phospholipids from one membrane bilayer leaflet to the other, driven by the hydrolysis of ATP." [EC:3.6.3.1, PMID:15919184, PMID:9099684](GO:0004012),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The directed movement of phospholipids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Phospholipids are any lipids containing phosphoric acid as a mono- or diester." [GOC:ai](GO:0015914),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0103559.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr0103562.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0103565.1 1 biological_process:"The splicing of Group II introns. This occurs by a ribozymic mechanism where the intron sequence forms a distinct 3D structure, characteristic of Group II introns and containing splice site consensus sequences, that is involved in catalyzing the splicing reactions, though protein factors are also required in vivo. Splicing occurs by a series of two transesterification reactions (mechanistically similar to those for splicing of nuclear mRNAs) initiated by a bulged adenosine residue within the intron sequence as the initiating nucleophile. The intron is excised as a lariat." [GOC:krc, PMID:11377794](GO:0000373) Smechr0103566.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0103567.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0103575.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0103576.1 6 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),molecular_function:"Functions in chain elongation during polypeptide synthesis at the ribosome." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003746),biological_process:"A mechanism whereby different proteins may result from a single mRNA molecule, due to a change in the parsing of three nucleotides per codon relative to an initiating AUG codon." [GOC:hjd, ISBN:0195094425](GO:0006452),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any part of a ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0043022),biological_process:"Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of translational elongation." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0045901),biological_process:"Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of translational termination." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0045905) Smechr0103583.1 3 biological_process:"The directed movement of carbohydrate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Carbohydrates are any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y." [GOC:ai](GO:0008643),molecular_function:"Enables the active transport of a solute across a membrane by a mechanism whereby two or more species are transported together in the same direction in a tightly coupled process not directly linked to a form of energy other than chemiosmotic energy." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, PMID:10839820](GO:0015293),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0103587.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0103589.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0103590.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0103591.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0103596.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0103597.1 2 cellular_component:"The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005576),biological_process:"A process that results in the assembly and arrangement of constituent parts of the cellulose and pectin-containing cell wall, or in the disassembly of the cellulose and pectin-containing cell wall. This process is carried out at the cellular level. An example of this process is found in Arabidopsis thaliana." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_sensu](GO:0009664) Smechr0103610.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0103612.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr0103613.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0008610),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0103615.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0103616.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of a ubiquitin group, or multiple ubiquitin groups, to the protein." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006511),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a ubiquitin protein ligase enzyme, any of the E3 proteins." [GOC:vp](GO:0031625) Smechr0103617.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0103621.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0103626.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0103638.1 3 biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of a primary mRNA transcript into one or more mature mRNA(s) prior to translation into polypeptide." [GOC:mah](GO:0006397),biological_process:"The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016567),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin to a substrate protein via the reaction X-ubiquitin + S -> X + S-ubiquitin, where X is either an E2 or E3 enzyme, the X-ubiquitin linkage is a thioester bond, and the S-ubiquitin linkage is an amide bond: an isopeptide bond between the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin and the epsilon-amino group of lysine residues in the substrate or, in the linear extension of ubiquitin chains, a peptide bond the between the C-terminal glycine and N-terminal methionine of ubiquitin residues." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb, PMID:22863777](GO:0061630) Smechr0103639.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0103641.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA with 5'-phosphomonoesters and 3'-OH termini; makes two staggered cuts in both strands of dsRNA, leaving a 3' overhang of 2 nt." [PMID:11157775, PMID:15242644](GO:0004525),biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of one or more primary RNA transcripts into one or more mature RNA molecules." [GOC:mah](GO:0006396) Smechr0103642.1 3 biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of a primary mRNA transcript into one or more mature mRNA(s) prior to translation into polypeptide." [GOC:mah](GO:0006397),biological_process:"The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016567),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin to a substrate protein via the reaction X-ubiquitin + S -> X + S-ubiquitin, where X is either an E2 or E3 enzyme, the X-ubiquitin linkage is a thioester bond, and the S-ubiquitin linkage is an amide bond: an isopeptide bond between the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin and the epsilon-amino group of lysine residues in the substrate or, in the linear extension of ubiquitin chains, a peptide bond the between the C-terminal glycine and N-terminal methionine of ubiquitin residues." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb, PMID:22863777](GO:0061630) Smechr0103645.1 6 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of a primary mRNA transcript into one or more mature mRNA(s) prior to translation into polypeptide." [GOC:mah](GO:0006397),biological_process:"The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016567),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin to a substrate protein via the reaction X-ubiquitin + S -> X + S-ubiquitin, where X is either an E2 or E3 enzyme, the X-ubiquitin linkage is a thioester bond, and the S-ubiquitin linkage is an amide bond: an isopeptide bond between the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin and the epsilon-amino group of lysine residues in the substrate or, in the linear extension of ubiquitin chains, a peptide bond the between the C-terminal glycine and N-terminal methionine of ubiquitin residues." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb, PMID:22863777](GO:0061630) Smechr0103647.1 2 biological_process:"The modification of a protein by cis-trans isomerization of a proline residue." [GOC:krc, PMID:16959570](GO:0000413),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: peptidyl-proline (omega=180) = peptidyl-proline (omega=0)." [EC:5.2.1.8](GO:0003755) Smechr0103648.1 4 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0103650.1 1 biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0103651.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0103652.1 6 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A structure composed of a very long molecule of DNA and associated proteins (e.g. histones) that carries hereditary information." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005694),biological_process:"Any cellular metabolic process involving deoxyribonucleic acid. This is one of the two main types of nucleic acid, consisting of a long, unbranched macromolecule formed from one, or more commonly, two, strands of linked deoxyribonucleotides." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006259),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within deoxyribonucleic acids by creating internal breaks to yield 3'-phosphomonoesters." [GOC:ai](GO:0016889) Smechr0103655.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond not more than three residues from the C-terminus of a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CARBOXYPEPTIDASE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004185),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0103656.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a pectate = a pectate + a pectate oligosaccharide with 4-(4-deoxy-alpha-D-galact-4-enuronosyl)-D-galacturonate end. This reaction is the eliminative cleavage of pectate to give oligosaccharides with 4-deoxy-alpha-D-gluc-4-enuronosyl groups at their non-reducing ends." [EC:4.2.2.2](GO:0030570) Smechr0103661.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0103664.1 4 cellular_component:"The outer, i.e. cytoplasm-facing, lipid bilayer of the mitochondrial envelope." [GOC:ai](GO:0005741),molecular_function:"Enables the transmembrane transfer of an anion by a voltage-gated channel. An anion is a negatively charged ion. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded." [GOC:mtg_transport, GOC:vw, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0008308),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085),biological_process:"The process in which an anion is transported across a membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:vw](GO:0098656) Smechr0103666.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0103674.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0103679.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0103687.1 4 molecular_function:"Enables the active transport of a solute across a membrane by a mechanism whereby two or more species are transported in opposite directions in a tightly coupled process not directly linked to a form of energy other than chemiosmotic energy. The reaction is: solute A(out) + solute B(in) = solute A(in) + solute B(out)." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, PMID:10839820](GO:0015297),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the directed movement of a xenobiotic, a compound foreign to living organisms, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0042910),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0103691.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0103695.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0103696.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0103702.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0103703.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with messenger RNA (mRNA), an intermediate molecule between DNA and protein. mRNA includes UTR and coding sequences, but does not contain introns." [GOC:kmv, GOC:pr, SO:0000234](GO:0003729),cellular_component:"Any macromolecular complex involved in cleavage or polyadenylation of mRNA molecules." [GOC:mah, PMID:10357856](GO:0005849),biological_process:"The enzymatic addition of a sequence of 40-200 adenylyl residues at the 3' end of a eukaryotic mRNA primary transcript." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006378) Smechr0103704.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the random hydrolysis of (1->4)-alpha-D-galactosiduronic linkages in pectate and other galacturonans." [EC:3.2.1.15](GO:0004650),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0103705.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the random hydrolysis of (1->4)-alpha-D-galactosiduronic linkages in pectate and other galacturonans." [EC:3.2.1.15](GO:0004650),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0103711.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0103712.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0103714.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr0103715.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr0103716.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr0103717.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific domain of a protein." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0019904) Smechr0103722.1 3 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The directed movement of nitrogen-containing compounds into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [CHEBI:51143, GOC:mah](GO:0071705) Smechr0103725.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr0103728.1 1 biological_process:"A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of structures formed of microtubules and associated proteins in the cell cortex, i.e. just beneath the plasma membrane of a cell." [GOC:curators, GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0043622) Smechr0103729.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0103730.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0103732.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0103733.1 1 biological_process:"The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a multicellular organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult)." [GOC:dph, GOC:ems, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:tb](GO:0007275) Smechr0103746.1 2 biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric (ester or anhydride) residues from a molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016311),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of phosphoric monoesters, releasing inorganic phosphate." [EC:3.1.3, EC:3.1.3.41, GOC:curators, GOC:pg](GO:0016791) Smechr0103749.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004190),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0103750.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of asymmetric cell division." [GOC:lr](GO:0009786) Smechr0103751.1 2 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0103753.1 6 molecular_function:"Enables the facilitated diffusion of an ion (by an energy-independent process) by passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism. May be either selective (it enables passage of a specific ion only) or non-selective (it enables passage of two or more ions of same charge but different size)." [GOC:cy, GOC:mtg_transport, GOC:pr, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0005216),molecular_function:"Enables the transmembrane transfer of a potassium ion by a voltage-gated channel. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0005249),biological_process:"The directed movement of charged atoms or small charged molecules into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006811),biological_process:"The directed movement of potassium ions (K+) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006813),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0103754.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0103755.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0103757.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + H(+) = S-adenosylmethioninamine + CO(2)." [EC:4.1.1.50, RHEA:15981](GO:0004014),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of spermine, a polybasic amine found in human sperm, in ribosomes and in some viruses and involved in nucleic acid packaging." [CHEBI:15746, GOC:curators](GO:0006597),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of spermidine, N-(3-aminopropyl)-1,4-diaminobutane." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008295) Smechr0103758.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0103759.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509) Smechr0103761.1 2 biological_process:"The modification of a protein by cis-trans isomerization of a proline residue." [GOC:krc, PMID:16959570](GO:0000413),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: peptidyl-proline (omega=180) = peptidyl-proline (omega=0)." [EC:5.2.1.8](GO:0003755) Smechr0103762.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the nonhydrolytic addition or removal of a carboxyl group to or from a compound." [http://www.mercksource.com/](GO:0016831) Smechr0103763.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the incorporation of one atom from molecular oxygen into a compound and the reduction of the other atom of oxygen to water." [http://www.onelook.com/, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004497),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0103764.1 3 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving fatty acids, aliphatic monocarboxylic acids liberated from naturally occurring fats and oils by hydrolysis." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0006631),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: stearoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + reduced acceptor + O2 = oleoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + acceptor + H2O. The enzyme requires ferredoxin." [EC:1.14.19.2](GO:0045300),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0103765.1 3 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving fatty acids, aliphatic monocarboxylic acids liberated from naturally occurring fats and oils by hydrolysis." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0006631),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: stearoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + reduced acceptor + O2 = oleoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + acceptor + H2O. The enzyme requires ferredoxin." [EC:1.14.19.2](GO:0045300),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0103766.1 3 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving fatty acids, aliphatic monocarboxylic acids liberated from naturally occurring fats and oils by hydrolysis." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0006631),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: stearoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + reduced acceptor + O2 = oleoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + acceptor + H2O. The enzyme requires ferredoxin." [EC:1.14.19.2](GO:0045300),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0103768.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an auxin stimulus." [GOC:jl](GO:0009733) Smechr0103773.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyridine-2,6-dicarboxylate + NAD(P)+ + H2O = (2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + NAD(P)H + H+." [EC:1.17.1.8](GO:0008839),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lysine, via the intermediate diaminopimelate." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0009089),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0103775.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a protein with reduced sulfide groups = a protein with oxidized disulfide bonds." [MetaCyc:DISULFOXRED-RXN](GO:0015035),biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr0103776.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a protein with reduced sulfide groups = a protein with oxidized disulfide bonds." [MetaCyc:DISULFOXRED-RXN](GO:0015035),biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr0103777.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a protein with reduced sulfide groups = a protein with oxidized disulfide bonds." [MetaCyc:DISULFOXRED-RXN](GO:0015035),biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr0103778.1 2 cellular_component:"A protein complex peripherally associated with the plasma membrane that determines where vesicles dock and fuse. At least eight complex components are conserved between yeast and mammals." [GOC:cilia, PMID:15292201, PMID:27243008, PMID:9700152](GO:0000145),biological_process:"A process of secretion by a cell that results in the release of intracellular molecules (e.g. hormones, matrix proteins) contained within a membrane-bounded vesicle. Exocytosis can occur either by full fusion, when the vesicle collapses into the plasma membrane, or by a kiss-and-run mechanism that involves the formation of a transient contact, a pore, between a granule (for exemple of chromaffin cells) and the plasma membrane. The latter process most of the time leads to only partial secretion of the granule content. Exocytosis begins with steps that prepare vesicles for fusion with the membrane (tethering and docking) and ends when molecules are secreted from the cell." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0716731363, PMID:22323285](GO:0006887) Smechr0103779.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a phosphodiester to give a phosphomonoester and a free hydroxyl group." [EC:3.1.4, GOC:curators](GO:0008081) Smechr0103780.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0103783.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0103785.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0103786.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0103790.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0103799.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr0103800.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr0103803.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of one or more primary RNA transcripts into one or more mature RNA molecules." [GOC:mah](GO:0006396),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a nucleotidyl group to a reactant." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016779) Smechr0103804.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the nonhydrolytic addition or removal of a carboxyl group to or from a compound." [http://www.mercksource.com/](GO:0016831),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carboxylic acids, any organic acid containing one or more carboxyl (COOH) groups or anions (COO-)." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0019752),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030170) Smechr0103805.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an abscisic acid stimulus." [GOC:jl](GO:0009737) Smechr0103806.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the random hydrolysis of (1->4)-alpha-D-galactosiduronic linkages in pectate and other galacturonans." [EC:3.2.1.15](GO:0004650),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0103807.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the random hydrolysis of (1->4)-alpha-D-galactosiduronic linkages in pectate and other galacturonans." [EC:3.2.1.15](GO:0004650),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0103808.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the random hydrolysis of (1->4)-alpha-D-galactosiduronic linkages in pectate and other galacturonans." [EC:3.2.1.15](GO:0004650),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0103809.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with messenger RNA (mRNA), an intermediate molecule between DNA and protein. mRNA includes UTR and coding sequences, but does not contain introns." [GOC:kmv, GOC:pr, SO:0000234](GO:0003729),cellular_component:"Any macromolecular complex involved in cleavage or polyadenylation of mRNA molecules." [GOC:mah, PMID:10357856](GO:0005849),biological_process:"The enzymatic addition of a sequence of 40-200 adenylyl residues at the 3' end of a eukaryotic mRNA primary transcript." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006378) Smechr0103810.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0103811.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0103812.1 3 molecular_function:"Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of a protein phosphatase, an enzyme that hydrolyzes phosphate groups from phosphorylated proteins." [GOC:ai](GO:0004864),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction." [GOC:sm](GO:0009966),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of phosphoprotein phosphatase activity, the catalysis of the hydrolysis of phosphate from a phosphoprotein." [GOC:jp, PMID:11724821](GO:0043666) Smechr0103813.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr0103822.1 1 biological_process:"Any process in which RNA molecules inactivate expression of target genes." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb, PMID:15020054](GO:0031047) Smechr0103823.1 1 biological_process:"Any process in which RNA molecules inactivate expression of target genes." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb, PMID:15020054](GO:0031047) Smechr0103827.1 2 biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0103833.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: NAD+ + (ADP-D-ribosyl)(n)-acceptor = nicotinamide + (ADP-D-ribosyl)(n+1)-acceptor." [EC:2.4.2.30](GO:0003950),biological_process:"The transfer, from NAD, of ADP-ribose to protein amino acids." [GOC:pr, RESID:AA0040, RESID:AA0168, RESID:AA0169, RESID:AA0231, RESID:AA0237, RESID:AA0295](GO:0006471) Smechr0103835.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0103836.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE](GO:0004222) Smechr0103838.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0103841.1 5 biological_process:"The joining together of exons from one or more primary transcripts of messenger RNA (mRNA) and the excision of intron sequences, via a spliceosomal mechanism, so that mRNA consisting only of the joined exons is produced." [GOC:krc, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:0879695897](GO:0000398),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872),cellular_component:"A heterodimeric protein complex consisting of conserved large and small U2AF subunits that contributes to spliceosomal RNA splicing by binding to consensus sequences at the 3' splice site. U2AF is required to stabilize the association of the U2 snRNP with the branch point." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, PMID:15231733, PMID:1538748, PMID:2963698, PMID:8657565](GO:0089701) Smechr0103842.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a coenzyme, any of various nonprotein organic cofactors that are required, in addition to an enzyme and a substrate, for an enzymatic reaction to proceed." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0050662) Smechr0103843.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0103844.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7](GO:0004601),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0103845.1 3 biological_process:"Cleavage of the 5'-cap of a nuclear mRNA triggered by shortening of the poly(A) tail to below a minimum functional length." [GOC:krc](GO:0000290),molecular_function:"Binds to and increases the activity of an enzyme." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb](GO:0008047),biological_process:"Any process that activates or increases the activity of an enzyme." [GOC:ebc, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0043085) Smechr0103846.1 4 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction." [GOC:sm](GO:0009966),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"Any protein maturation process achieved by the cleavage of a peptide bond or bonds within a protein. Protein maturation is the process leading to the attainment of the full functional capacity of a protein." [GOC:curators, GOC:jl, GOC:jsg](GO:0016485) Smechr0103847.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0103850.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the exonucleolytic cleavage of poly(A) to 5'-AMP." [EC:3.1.13.4, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0004535),cellular_component:"The evolutionarily conserved CCR4-NOT complex is involved in several aspects of mRNA metabolism, including repression and activation of mRNA initiation, control of mRNA elongation, and the deadenylation and subsequent degradation of mRNA. In Saccharomyces the CCR4-NOT complex comprises a core complex of 9 proteins (Ccr4p, Caf1p, Caf40p, Caf130p, Not1p, Not2p, Not3p, Not4p, and Not5p), Caf4p, Caf16p, and several less well characterized proteins." [GOC:sart, PMID:11113136](GO:0030014) Smechr0103851.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0103852.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0045892) Smechr0103853.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842),biological_process:"The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016567) Smechr0103854.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842),biological_process:"The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016567) Smechr0103855.1 1 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0103858.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0103859.1 1 biological_process:"Any process involved in forming the mature 3' end of an mRNA molecule." [GOC:mah](GO:0031124) Smechr0103860.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0103862.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0103865.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0103870.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 5-methyltetrahydropteroyltri-L-glutamate + L-homocysteine = L-methionine + tetrahydropteroyltri-L-glutamate." [EC:2.1.1.14, RHEA:21196](GO:0003871),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of amino acids, organic acids containing one or more amino substituents." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008652),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of methionine (2-amino-4-(methylthio)butanoic acid), a sulfur-containing, essential amino acid found in peptide linkage in proteins." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009086) Smechr0103871.1 1 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr0103877.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0103878.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723) Smechr0103879.1 1 biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of a primary mRNA transcript into one or more mature mRNA(s) prior to translation into polypeptide." [GOC:mah](GO:0006397) Smechr0103880.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0103882.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0103883.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of the molybdopterin cofactor (Moco), essential for the catalytic activity of some enzymes, e.g. sulfite oxidase, xanthine dehydrogenase, and aldehyde oxidase. The cofactor consists of a mononuclear molybdenum (Mo-molybdopterin) or tungsten ion (W-molybdopterin) coordinated by one or two molybdopterin ligands." [GOC:mah](GO:0032324) Smechr0103884.1 1 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr0103885.1 1 molecular_function:"Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of a cysteine-type endopeptidase, any enzyme that hydrolyzes peptide bonds in polypeptides by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0004869) Smechr0103886.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0103887.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin to a substrate protein via the reaction X-ubiquitin + S -> X + S-ubiquitin, where X is either an E2 or E3 enzyme, the X-ubiquitin linkage is a thioester bond, and the S-ubiquitin linkage is an amide bond: an isopeptide bond between the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin and the epsilon-amino group of lysine residues in the substrate or, in the linear extension of ubiquitin chains, a peptide bond the between the C-terminal glycine and N-terminal methionine of ubiquitin residues." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb, PMID:22863777](GO:0061630) Smechr0103888.1 2 cellular_component:"The THO complex when it is part of the TREX (TRanscription EXport) complex that is involved in coupling transcription to export of mRNAs to the cytoplasm. In S. cerevisiae, it is composed of four subunits: Hpr1, Tho2, Thp1, and Mft1, while the human complex is composed of 7 subunits." [GOC:krc, PMID:11060033, PMID:11979277, PMID:16983072](GO:0000445),biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of a primary mRNA transcript into one or more mature mRNA(s) prior to translation into polypeptide." [GOC:mah](GO:0006397) Smechr0103889.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0103891.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0103892.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0103893.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),biological_process:"Any intracellular signal transduction in which the signal is passed on within the cell via calcium ions." [GOC:signaling](GO:0019722) Smechr0103896.1 4 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phytochromobilin, which involves the oxidative cleavage of heme by a heme oxygenase(HO) to form biliverdin IX alpha." [PMID:11402195](GO:0010024),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-CH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces an iron-sulfur protein." [GOC:jl](GO:0016636),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a cobalt (Co) ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0050897),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0103897.1 4 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phytochromobilin, which involves the oxidative cleavage of heme by a heme oxygenase(HO) to form biliverdin IX alpha." [PMID:11402195](GO:0010024),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-CH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces an iron-sulfur protein." [GOC:jl](GO:0016636),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a cobalt (Co) ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0050897),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0103899.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a gibberellin stimulus." [GOC:jl](GO:0009739) Smechr0103902.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0103903.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0103904.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0103905.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0103906.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0103907.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165) Smechr0103909.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with copper (Cu) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005507),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0103910.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004190),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0103912.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any ester bond." [GOC:jl](GO:0016788) Smechr0103914.1 1 biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165) Smechr0103915.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0103916.1 4 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0103917.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0103921.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0103924.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0103925.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0103926.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0103927.1 4 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The directed movement of metal ions, any metal ion with an electric charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0030001),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of metal ions from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:ai](GO:0046873),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0103928.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0103929.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + NAD(+) = ADP + 2 H(+) + NADP(+)." [EC:2.7.1.23, RHEA:18629](GO:0003951),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; biosynthesis may be of either the oxidized form, NADP, or the reduced form, NADPH." [GOC:mah](GO:0006741) Smechr0103930.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a coenzyme, any of various nonprotein organic cofactors that are required, in addition to an enzyme and a substrate, for an enzymatic reaction to proceed." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0050662) Smechr0103931.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a coenzyme, any of various nonprotein organic cofactors that are required, in addition to an enzyme and a substrate, for an enzymatic reaction to proceed." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0050662) Smechr0103932.1 4 biological_process:"The error-free repair of a double-strand break in DNA in which the broken DNA molecule is repaired using homologous sequences. A strand in the broken DNA searches for a homologous region in an intact chromosome to serve as the template for DNA synthesis. The restoration of two intact DNA molecules results in the exchange, reciprocal or nonreciprocal, of genetic material between the intact DNA molecule and the broken DNA molecule." [GOC:elh, PMID:10357855](GO:0000724),cellular_component:"The Y-shaped region of a replicating DNA molecule, resulting from the separation of the DNA strands and in which the synthesis of new strands takes place. Also includes associated protein complexes." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005657),biological_process:"The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486](GO:0006281),cellular_component:"A DNA recombinase mediator complex that contains the Rad51 paralogs RAD51B, RAD51C, RAD51D, and XRCC2, or orthologs thereof." [GOC:mah, PMID:16093548, PMID:17114795](GO:0033063) Smechr0103939.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of DNA endoreduplication." [GOC:mah](GO:0032875) Smechr0103940.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0103941.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0015031),cellular_component:"The component of the endoplasmic reticulum membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah](GO:0030176) Smechr0103942.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an iron-sulfur cluster, a combination of iron and sulfur atoms." [GOC:ai](GO:0051536),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a 2 iron, 2 sulfur (2Fe-2S) cluster; this cluster consists of two iron atoms, with two inorganic sulfur atoms found between the irons and acting as bridging ligands." [GOC:ai, PMID:15952888, Wikipedia:Iron-sulfur_cluster](GO:0051537) Smechr0103945.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0103946.1 4 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1). Utilizes a DNA template, i.e. the catalysis of DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time. Can initiate a chain 'de novo'." [EC:2.7.7.6, GOC:pf](GO:0003899),biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a ribonucleoside, a compound consisting of a purine or pyrimidine nitrogenous base linked to ribose." [GOC:mah](GO:0032549) Smechr0103948.1 4 molecular_function:"Enables the active transport of a solute across a membrane by a mechanism whereby two or more species are transported in opposite directions in a tightly coupled process not directly linked to a form of energy other than chemiosmotic energy. The reaction is: solute A(out) + solute B(in) = solute A(in) + solute B(out)." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, PMID:10839820](GO:0015297),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the directed movement of a xenobiotic, a compound foreign to living organisms, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0042910),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0103951.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0103953.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0103955.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a lipid." [GOC:ai](GO:0008289) Smechr0103956.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0103957.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0103960.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0103961.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0103962.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0103963.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0103964.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0103965.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0103967.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0103968.1 3 cellular_component:"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005737),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-CH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor." [GOC:ai](GO:0016627),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0103969.1 1 molecular_function:"Increases the activity of a phosphatase, an enzyme which catalyzes of the removal of a phosphate group from a substrate molecule." [GOC:ai](GO:0019211) Smechr0103971.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr0103972.1 4 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0103973.1 1 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700) Smechr0103976.1 1 cellular_component:"A protein complex that possesses histone acetyltransferase activity." [GOC:mah](GO:0000123) Smechr0103977.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a cofactor, a substance that is required for the activity of an enzyme or other protein. Cofactors may be inorganic, such as the metal atoms zinc, iron, and copper in certain forms, or organic, in which case they are referred to as coenzymes. Cofactors may either be bound tightly to active sites or bind loosely with the substrate." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0048037) Smechr0103978.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0103981.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009058),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030170) Smechr0103982.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7](GO:0004601),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0103984.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0103985.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a nucleoside, a nucleobase linked to either beta-D-ribofuranose (ribonucleoside) or 2-deoxy-beta-D-ribofuranose, (a deoxyribonucleotide) from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:ai](GO:0005337),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The directed movement of nucleoside across a membrane." [GOC:pr, GOC:TermGenie](GO:1901642) Smechr0103986.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0103987.1 3 cellular_component:"A compound membranous cytoplasmic organelle of eukaryotic cells, consisting of flattened, ribosome-free vesicles arranged in a more or less regular stack. The Golgi apparatus differs from the endoplasmic reticulum in often having slightly thicker membranes, appearing in sections as a characteristic shallow semicircle so that the convex side (cis or entry face) abuts the endoplasmic reticulum, secretory vesicles emerging from the concave side (trans or exit face). In vertebrate cells there is usually one such organelle, while in invertebrates and plants, where they are known usually as dictyosomes, there may be several scattered in the cytoplasm. The Golgi apparatus processes proteins produced on the ribosomes of the rough endoplasmic reticulum; such processing includes modification of the core oligosaccharides of glycoproteins, and the sorting and packaging of proteins for transport to a variety of cellular locations. Three different regions of the Golgi are now recognized both in terms of structure and function: cis, in the vicinity of the cis face, trans, in the vicinity of the trans face, and medial, lying between the cis and trans regions." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005794),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving xyloglucan, the cross-linking glycan composed of (1->4)-beta-D-glucan backbone substituted at regular intervals with beta-D-xylosyl-(1->6) residues, which is present in the primary cell wall of most higher plants." [GOC:tair_curators](GO:0010411),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acetyl group to an oxygen atom on the acceptor molecule." [GOC:ai](GO:0016413) Smechr0103988.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0103990.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0103992.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the incorporation of one atom from molecular oxygen into a compound and the reduction of the other atom of oxygen to water." [http://www.onelook.com/, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004497),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0103993.1 6 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts specifically and non-covalently with a DNA-bound DNA-binding transcription factor to either activate or repress the transcription of specific genes. Coregulators often act by altering chromatin structure and modifications. For example, one class of transcription coregulators modifies chromatin structure through covalent modification of histones. A second ATP-dependent class modifies the conformation of chromatin. A third class modulates interactions of DNA-binding transcription factor with other transcription coregulators." [GOC:txnOH-2018, PMID:10213677, PMID:16858867, PMID:24203923, PMID:25957681, Wikipedia:Transcription_coregulator](GO:0003712),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + histone = CoA + acetyl-histone." [EC:2.3.1.48](GO:0004402),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),biological_process:"The modification of a histone by the addition of an acetyl group." [GOC:ai](GO:0016573) Smechr0103994.1 4 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a protein with reduced sulfide groups = a protein with oxidized disulfide bonds." [MetaCyc:DISULFOXRED-RXN](GO:0015035),biological_process:"The process in which a signal is passed on to downstream components within the cell, which become activated themselves to further propagate the signal and finally trigger a change in the function or state of the cell." [GOC:bf, GOC:jl, GOC:signaling, ISBN:3527303782](GO:0035556),biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr0103995.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0103996.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0103997.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0103998.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0104000.1 4 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0104002.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0104003.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0104006.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),biological_process:"The covalent alteration of one or more nucleotides within a tRNA molecule to produce a tRNA molecule with a sequence that differs from that coded genetically." [GOC:curators](GO:0006400) Smechr0104007.1 1 biological_process:"Reactions, triggered in response to the presence of a foreign body or the occurrence of an injury, which result in restriction of damage to the organism attacked or prevention/recovery from the infection caused by the attack." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006952) Smechr0104008.1 1 biological_process:"Reactions, triggered in response to the presence of a foreign body or the occurrence of an injury, which result in restriction of damage to the organism attacked or prevention/recovery from the infection caused by the attack." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006952) Smechr0104012.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: L-glutamate = 4-aminobutanoate + CO2." [EC:4.1.1.15](GO:0004351),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving glutamate, the anion of 2-aminopentanedioic acid." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006536),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the nonhydrolytic addition or removal of a carboxyl group to or from a compound." [http://www.mercksource.com/](GO:0016831),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carboxylic acids, any organic acid containing one or more carboxyl (COOH) groups or anions (COO-)." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0019752),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030170) Smechr0104013.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with fatty acids, aliphatic monocarboxylic acids liberated from naturally occurring fats and oils by hydrolysis." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005504),biological_process:"The salicylic acid mediated response to a pathogen which confers broad spectrum resistance." [GOC:lr, ISBN:052143641](GO:0009627) Smechr0104014.1 2 biological_process:"A cell cycle process by which the cell nucleus divides as part of a meiotic cell cycle in the male germline." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:vw](GO:0007140),biological_process:"A cell cycle process by which the cell nucleus divides as part of a meiotic cell cycle in the female germline." [GOC:dph, GOC:ems, GOC:mah, GOC:vw](GO:0007143) Smechr0104015.1 4 biological_process:"The directed movement of cations, atoms or small molecules with a net positive charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006812),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: solute(out) + H+(in) = solute(in) + H+(out)." [GOC:ai](GO:0015299),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0104016.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0104017.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0104020.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0104021.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),biological_process:"The process, involving the sharing and interaction of the single locus incompatibility haplotypes, involved in the recognition or rejection of the self pollen by cells in the stigma. This process ensures out-breeding in certain plant species." [GOC:dph, GOC:pj, GOC:tb](GO:0048544) Smechr0104022.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with phospholipids, a class of lipids containing phosphoric acid as a mono- or diester." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005543) Smechr0104023.1 2 biological_process:"A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising microtubules and their associated proteins." [GOC:mah](GO:0000226),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with microtubules, filaments composed of tubulin monomers." [GOC:krc](GO:0008017) Smechr0104024.1 1 biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphate groups from a phosphatidylinositol." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046856) Smechr0104025.1 6 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with L-ascorbic acid, (2R)-2-[(1S)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-4-hydroxy-5-oxo-2,5-dihydrofuran-3-olate; L-ascorbic acid is vitamin C and has co-factor and anti-oxidant activities in many species." [CHEBI:38290, GOC:mah](GO:0031418),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving collagen, any of a group of fibrous proteins of very high tensile strength that form the main component of connective tissue in animals. Collagen is highly enriched in glycine (some regions are 33% glycine) and proline, occurring predominantly as 3-hydroxyproline (about 20%)." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0032963),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0104026.1 1 biological_process:"A protein modification process that results in the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid, e.g. the addition of glycan chains to proteins." [GOC:curators, GOC:pr](GO:0006486) Smechr0104028.1 6 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),cellular_component:"The rigid or semi-rigid envelope lying outside the cell membrane of plant, fungal, most prokaryotic cells and some protozoan parasites, maintaining their shape and protecting them from osmotic lysis. In plants it is made of cellulose and, often, lignin; in fungi it is composed largely of polysaccharides; in bacteria it is composed of peptidoglycan; in protozoan parasites such as Giardia species, it's made of carbohydrates and proteins." [GOC:giardia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbial_cyst, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:15134259](GO:0005618),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving glucans, polysaccharides consisting only of glucose residues, occurring at the level of an individual cell." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0006073),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the cleavage of a beta-(1->4) bond in the backbone of a xyloglucan and transfers the xyloglucanyl segment on to O-4 of the non-reducing terminal glucose residue of an acceptor, which can be a xyloglucan or an oligosaccharide of xyloglucan." [EC:2.4.1.207, GOC:ask, PMID:1400418, PMID:1554366](GO:0016762),cellular_component:"The cell membranes and intracellular regions in a plant are connected through plasmodesmata, and plants may be described as having two major compartments: the living symplast and the non-living apoplast. The apoplast is external to the plasma membrane and includes cell walls, intercellular spaces and the lumen of dead structures such as xylem vessels. Water and solutes pass freely through it." [GOC:jid](GO:0048046) Smechr0104029.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0104034.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842),biological_process:"The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016567) Smechr0104035.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with phospholipids, a class of lipids containing phosphoric acid as a mono- or diester." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005543) Smechr0104036.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0104038.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0104039.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of trehalose, a disaccharide isomeric with sucrose and obtained from certain lichens and fungi." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0028623819](GO:0005992) Smechr0104041.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr0104042.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr0104043.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr0104044.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr0104046.1 5 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of amino acids, organic acids containing one or more amino substituents." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008652),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which an aldehyde or ketone (oxo) group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD or NADP." [GOC:jl](GO:0016620),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; binding may be to either the oxidized form, NAD+, or the reduced form, NADH." [GOC:ai](GO:0051287),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0104049.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0104052.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr0104054.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0104055.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0104056.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-CH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor." [GOC:ai](GO:0016627) Smechr0104057.1 2 biological_process:"A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0007010),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with microtubules, filaments composed of tubulin monomers." [GOC:krc](GO:0008017) Smechr0104058.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0104060.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr0104061.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0104062.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0104067.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486](GO:0006281) Smechr0104069.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0104070.1 2 biological_process:"Any cellular process that depends upon or alters the microtubule cytoskeleton, that part of the cytoskeleton comprising microtubules and their associated proteins." [GOC:mah](GO:0007017),cellular_component:"Any of several large complexes that contain two or three dynein heavy chains and several light chains, and have microtubule motor activity." [ISBN:0815316194](GO:0030286) Smechr0104074.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0104078.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0104079.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the exonucleolytic cleavage of poly(A) to 5'-AMP." [EC:3.1.13.4, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0004535),cellular_component:"The evolutionarily conserved CCR4-NOT complex is involved in several aspects of mRNA metabolism, including repression and activation of mRNA initiation, control of mRNA elongation, and the deadenylation and subsequent degradation of mRNA. In Saccharomyces the CCR4-NOT complex comprises a core complex of 9 proteins (Ccr4p, Caf1p, Caf40p, Caf130p, Not1p, Not2p, Not3p, Not4p, and Not5p), Caf4p, Caf16p, and several less well characterized proteins." [GOC:sart, PMID:11113136](GO:0030014) Smechr0104080.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0045892) Smechr0104081.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0045892) Smechr0104085.1 4 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),cellular_component:"A protein complex that is capable of associating with DNA by direct binding, or via other DNA-binding proteins or complexes, and regulating transcription." [GOC:jl](GO:0005667),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0104086.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with double-stranded DNA." [GOC:elh, GOC:vw](GO:0003690),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0104087.1 5 molecular_function:"Inhibition of the reactions brought about by dioxygen (O2) or peroxides. Usually the antioxidant is effective because it can itself be more easily oxidized than the substance protected. The term is often applied to components that can trap free radicals, thereby breaking the chain reaction that normally leads to extensive biological damage." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016209),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 2 R'-SH + ROOH = R'-S-S-R' + H2O + ROH." [EC:1.11.1.15](GO:0051920),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0104101.1 4 biological_process:"The cell cycle process in which replicated homologous chromosomes are organized and then physically separated and apportioned to two sets during the mitotic cell cycle. Each replicated chromosome, composed of two sister chromatids, aligns at the cell equator, paired with its homologous partner. One homolog of each morphologic type goes into each of the resulting chromosome sets." [GOC:ai, GOC:jl](GO:0000070),biological_process:"The cell cycle process in which the sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome become tethered to each other." [GOC:jh, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0007062),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acetyl group to an acceptor molecule." [GOC:ai](GO:0016407),biological_process:"The process in which genetic material, in the form of chromosomes, is organized into specific structures and then physically separated and apportioned to two or more sets during M phase of the meiotic cell cycle." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah](GO:0045132) Smechr0104102.1 4 biological_process:"The cell cycle process in which replicated homologous chromosomes are organized and then physically separated and apportioned to two sets during the mitotic cell cycle. Each replicated chromosome, composed of two sister chromatids, aligns at the cell equator, paired with its homologous partner. One homolog of each morphologic type goes into each of the resulting chromosome sets." [GOC:ai, GOC:jl](GO:0000070),biological_process:"The cell cycle process in which the sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome become tethered to each other." [GOC:jh, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0007062),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acetyl group to an acceptor molecule." [GOC:ai](GO:0016407),biological_process:"The process in which genetic material, in the form of chromosomes, is organized into specific structures and then physically separated and apportioned to two or more sets during M phase of the meiotic cell cycle." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah](GO:0045132) Smechr0104103.1 6 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a complex or its assembly within or outside a cell." [GOC:mah, GOC:vw](GO:0005198),cellular_component:"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005737),biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah](GO:0006886),biological_process:"A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah, ISBN:08789310662000](GO:0016192),cellular_component:"Any of several different proteinaceous coats that can associate with membranes. Membrane coats include those formed by clathrin plus an adaptor complex, the COPI and COPII complexes, and possibly others. They are found associated with membranes on many vesicles as well as other membrane features such as pits and perhaps tubules." [GOC:mah](GO:0030117),cellular_component:"One of two multimeric complexes that forms a membrane vesicle coat. The mammalian COPI subunits are called alpha-, beta-, beta'-, gamma-, delta-, epsilon- and zeta-COP. Vesicles with COPI coats are found associated with Golgi membranes at steady state." [GOC:mah, PMID:11252894](GO:0030126) Smechr0104105.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0104106.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004674),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0104109.1 1 biological_process:"The directed movement of malate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:krc](GO:0015743) Smechr0104110.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0104112.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842),biological_process:"The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016567) Smechr0104113.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842),biological_process:"The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016567) Smechr0104114.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842),biological_process:"The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016567) Smechr0104117.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0104118.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0104119.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0104121.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + H2O = NDP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA or RNA helix." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004386),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0104123.1 1 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0104124.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0104125.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0104129.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a protein with reduced sulfide groups = a protein with oxidized disulfide bonds." [MetaCyc:DISULFOXRED-RXN](GO:0015035),biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr0104132.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0104133.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a lipid." [GOC:ai](GO:0008289) Smechr0104134.1 4 molecular_function:"Binds to and increases the ATP hydrolysis activity of an ATPase." [GOC:ajp](GO:0001671),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a chaperone protein, a class of proteins that bind to nascent or unfolded polypeptides and ensure correct folding or transport." [http://www.onelook.com](GO:0051087),biological_process:"The process of creating protein oligomers, compounds composed of a small number, usually between three and ten, of component monomers; protein oligomers may be composed of different or identical monomers. Oligomers may be formed by the polymerization of a number of monomers or the depolymerization of a large protein polymer." [GOC:ai, PMID:18293929](GO:0051259),biological_process:"The transfer of an assembled iron-sulfur cluster from a scaffold protein to an acceptor protein that contributes to the attainment of the full functional capacity of a protein." [GOC:al, GOC:mah, PMID:11939799, PMID:18322036, PMID:21977977](GO:0097428) Smechr0104136.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0104144.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of sucrose, the disaccharide fructofuranosyl-glucopyranoside." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005986),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: sucrose 6F-phosphate + H2O = sucrose + phosphate." [EC:3.1.3.24, MetaCyc:SUCROSE-PHOSPHATASE-RXN](GO:0050307) Smechr0104145.1 1 molecular_function:"Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an enzyme." [GOC:ai, GOC:ebc](GO:0004857) Smechr0104146.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0104147.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887) Smechr0104148.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + H2O = NDP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA or RNA helix." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004386),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0104152.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr0104153.1 5 cellular_component:"A transcription factor complex that is involved in regulating transcription from RNA polymerase III (Pol III) promoters. TFIIIB contains the TATA-binding protein (TBP) and two Pol III-specific proteins, B'' and BRF." [GOC:mah, PMID:11433012](GO:0000126),molecular_function:"An activity that contributes to transcription start site selection and transcription initiation of genes transcribed by RNA polymerase III. Factors required for RNA polymerase III transcription initiation include TFIIIA, TFIIIB and TFIIIC." [GOC:txnOH-2018, PMID:12381659, Wikipedia:RNA_polymerase_III](GO:0000995),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),biological_process:"The synthesis of RNA from a DNA template by RNA polymerase III, originating at an RNAP III promoter." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH, PMID:12381659](GO:0006383),biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins on promoter DNA to form the transcriptional preinitiation complex (PIC), required for transcription." [GOC:jp, GOC:txnOH](GO:0070897) Smechr0104154.1 6 cellular_component:"A transcription factor complex that is involved in regulating transcription from RNA polymerase III (Pol III) promoters. TFIIIB contains the TATA-binding protein (TBP) and two Pol III-specific proteins, B'' and BRF." [GOC:mah, PMID:11433012](GO:0000126),molecular_function:"An activity that contributes to transcription start site selection and transcription initiation of genes transcribed by RNA polymerase III. Factors required for RNA polymerase III transcription initiation include TFIIIA, TFIIIB and TFIIIC." [GOC:txnOH-2018, PMID:12381659, Wikipedia:RNA_polymerase_III](GO:0000995),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),biological_process:"The synthesis of RNA from a DNA template by RNA polymerase III, originating at an RNAP III promoter." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH, PMID:12381659](GO:0006383),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a member of the class of TATA-binding proteins (TBP), including any of the TBP-related factors (TRFs)." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH, http://www.mblab.gla.ac.uk/, PMID:16858867](GO:0017025),biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins on promoter DNA to form the transcriptional preinitiation complex (PIC), required for transcription." [GOC:jp, GOC:txnOH](GO:0070897) Smechr0104155.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004252),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0104157.1 1 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr0104158.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 2 hydrogen peroxide = O2 + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.6](GO:0004096),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with phosphopantetheine, the vitamin pantetheine 4'-(dihydrogen phosphate)." [CHEBI:16858, GOC:mah, GOC:vw](GO:0031177),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0104159.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491) Smechr0104160.1 1 biological_process:"The process, involving the sharing and interaction of the single locus incompatibility haplotypes, involved in the recognition or rejection of the self pollen by cells in the stigma. This process ensures out-breeding in certain plant species." [GOC:dph, GOC:pj, GOC:tb](GO:0048544) Smechr0104161.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0104163.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from one donor, and two oxygen atoms is incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016702),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0104165.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from one donor, and two oxygen atoms is incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016702),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0104167.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from one donor, and two oxygen atoms is incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016702),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0104168.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0104169.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),biological_process:"The process, involving the sharing and interaction of the single locus incompatibility haplotypes, involved in the recognition or rejection of the self pollen by cells in the stigma. This process ensures out-breeding in certain plant species." [GOC:dph, GOC:pj, GOC:tb](GO:0048544) Smechr0104170.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0104173.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0104176.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0104177.1 3 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced to two molecules of water." [GOC:mah](GO:0016717),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0104178.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842),biological_process:"The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016567) Smechr0104179.1 4 cellular_component:"A protein complex that catalyzes the transfer of a glucose group from UDP-glucose to a (1->3)-beta-D-glucan chain." [EC:2.4.1.34](GO:0000148),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + [(1->3)-beta-D-glucosyl](n) = UDP + [(1->3)-beta-D-glucosyl](n+1)." [EC:2.4.1.34](GO:0003843),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (1->3)-beta-D-glucans, compounds composed of glucose residues linked by (1->3)-beta-D-glucosidic bonds." [GOC:ai](GO:0006075),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0104180.1 4 cellular_component:"A protein complex that catalyzes the transfer of a glucose group from UDP-glucose to a (1->3)-beta-D-glucan chain." [EC:2.4.1.34](GO:0000148),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + [(1->3)-beta-D-glucosyl](n) = UDP + [(1->3)-beta-D-glucosyl](n+1)." [EC:2.4.1.34](GO:0003843),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (1->3)-beta-D-glucans, compounds composed of glucose residues linked by (1->3)-beta-D-glucosidic bonds." [GOC:ai](GO:0006075),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0104181.1 4 cellular_component:"A protein complex that catalyzes the transfer of a glucose group from UDP-glucose to a (1->3)-beta-D-glucan chain." [EC:2.4.1.34](GO:0000148),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + [(1->3)-beta-D-glucosyl](n) = UDP + [(1->3)-beta-D-glucosyl](n+1)." [EC:2.4.1.34](GO:0003843),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (1->3)-beta-D-glucans, compounds composed of glucose residues linked by (1->3)-beta-D-glucosidic bonds." [GOC:ai](GO:0006075),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0104182.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0104187.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7](GO:0004601),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0104188.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7](GO:0004601),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0104189.1 6 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + formate + tetrahydrofolate = ADP + phosphate + 10-formyltetrahydrofolate." [EC:6.3.4.3](GO:0004329),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7](GO:0004601),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0104190.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of phosphodiester bonds in chains of RNA." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0004540),biological_process:"The process in which a pre-tRNA molecule is converted to a mature tRNA, ready for addition of an aminoacyl group." [GOC:jl, PMID:12533506](GO:0008033) Smechr0104193.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + histone L-lysine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + histone N6-methyl-L-lysine. The methylation of peptidyl-lysine in histones forms N6-methyl-L-lysine, N6,N6-dimethyl-L-lysine and N6,N6,N6-trimethyl-L-lysine derivatives." [EC:2.1.1.43, RESID:AA0074, RESID:AA0075, RESID:AA0076](GO:0018024) Smechr0104194.1 2 biological_process:"The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486](GO:0006281),cellular_component:"A conserved complex that contains a heterodimer of SMC proteins (Smc5p and Smc6p, or homologs thereof) and several other proteins, and is involved in DNA repair and maintaining cell cycle arrest following DNA damage. In S. cerevisiae, this is an octameric complex called Mms21-Smc5-Smc6 complex, with at least five of its subunits conserved in fission yeast and humans." [GOC:rb, PMID:14701739, PMID:15738391, PMID:27373152](GO:0030915) Smechr0104195.1 3 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of a ubiquitin group, or multiple ubiquitin groups, to the protein." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006511),biological_process:"The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a multicellular organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult)." [GOC:dph, GOC:ems, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:tb](GO:0007275) Smechr0104196.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0104199.1 4 biological_process:"The directed movement of cations, atoms or small molecules with a net positive charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006812),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of cation from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dgf, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0008324),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0104203.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0104204.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with chromatin, the network of fibers of DNA, protein, and sometimes RNA, that make up the chromosomes of the eukaryotic nucleus during interphase." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732, PMID:20404130](GO:0003682),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr0104208.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842),biological_process:"The modification of histones by addition of a single ubiquitin group." [PMID:17329563](GO:0010390) Smechr0104209.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0104214.1 1 biological_process:"The directed movement of a protein from the cytoplasm to the nucleus." [GOC:jl](GO:0006606) Smechr0104218.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0104220.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0104223.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0104224.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0104225.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0104228.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an alpha-D-mannosyl residue from dolichyl-phosphate D-mannose into membrane lipid-linked oligosaccharide." [EC:2.4.1.130](GO:0004584),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor that attaches some membrane proteins to the lipid bilayer of the cell membrane. The phosphatidylinositol group is linked via the C-6 hydroxyl residue of inositol to a carbohydrate chain which is itself linked to the protein via an ethanolamine phosphate group, its amino group forming an amide linkage with the C-terminal carboxyl of the protein. Some GPI anchors have variants on this canonical linkage." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0006506) Smechr0104232.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0104234.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any ester bond." [GOC:jl](GO:0016788) Smechr0104235.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr0104238.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: isocitrate + NADP+ = 2-oxoglutarate + CO2 + NADPH + H+." [EC:1.1.1.42](GO:0004450),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving isocitrate, the anion of isocitric acid, 1-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid. Isocitrate is an important intermediate in the TCA cycle and the glycoxylate cycle." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006102),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-OH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD+ or NADP." [EC:1.1.1.-, GOC:ai](GO:0016616),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0104241.1 8 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0000166),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the formation of aminoacyl-tRNA from ATP, amino acid, and tRNA with the release of diphosphate and AMP." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004812),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + L-lysine + tRNA(Lys) = AMP + diphosphate + L-lysyl-tRNA(Lys)." [EC:6.1.1.6](GO:0004824),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005737),biological_process:"The synthesis of aminoacyl tRNA by the formation of an ester bond between the 3'-hydroxyl group of the most 3' adenosine of the tRNA and the alpha carboxylic acid group of an amino acid, to be used in ribosome-mediated polypeptide synthesis." [GOC:ma](GO:0006418),biological_process:"The process of coupling lysine to lysyl-tRNA, catalyzed by lysyl-tRNA synthetase. The lysyl-tRNA synthetase is a class-II synthetase. The activated amino acid is transferred to the 3'-OH group of a lysine-accetping tRNA." [GOC:mcc, ISBN:0716730510](GO:0006430) Smechr0104242.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a light intensity stimulus." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0009642) Smechr0104243.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0104244.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with copper (Cu) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005507),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0104245.1 1 biological_process:"The directed movement of a protein from the cytoplasm to the nucleus." [GOC:jl](GO:0006606) Smechr0104250.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0104253.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0200022.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723) Smechr0200030.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0200037.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0200038.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0200044.1 2 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a nucleosome, the beadlike structural units of eukaryotic chromatin composed of histones and DNA." [GOC:mah](GO:0006334) Smechr0200045.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0200046.1 2 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a nucleosome, the beadlike structural units of eukaryotic chromatin composed of histones and DNA." [GOC:mah](GO:0006334) Smechr0200047.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: peptidyl-proline (omega=180) = peptidyl-proline (omega=0)." [EC:5.2.1.8](GO:0003755),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0200055.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0200056.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0200060.1 2 biological_process:"The error-free repair of a double-strand break in DNA in which the broken DNA molecule is repaired using homologous sequences. A strand in the broken DNA searches for a homologous region in an intact chromosome to serve as the template for DNA synthesis. The restoration of two intact DNA molecules results in the exchange, reciprocal or nonreciprocal, of genetic material between the intact DNA molecule and the broken DNA molecule." [GOC:elh, PMID:10357855](GO:0000724),biological_process:"The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486](GO:0006281) Smechr0200062.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0200065.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The covalent alteration of one or more amino acids occurring in proteins, peptides and nascent polypeptides (co-translational, post-translational modifications) occurring at the level of an individual cell. Includes the modification of charged tRNAs that are destined to occur in a protein (pre-translation modification)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006464) Smechr0200068.1 2 biological_process:"A protein modification process that results in the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid, e.g. the addition of glycan chains to proteins." [GOC:curators, GOC:pr](GO:0006486),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757) Smechr0200069.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a cofactor, a substance that is required for the activity of an enzyme or other protein. Cofactors may be inorganic, such as the metal atoms zinc, iron, and copper in certain forms, or organic, in which case they are referred to as coenzymes. Cofactors may either be bound tightly to active sites or bind loosely with the substrate." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0048037) Smechr0200074.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of tetrahydrobiopterin, the reduced form of biopterin (2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-(1,2-dihydroxypropyl)-pteridine). It functions as a hydroxylation coenzyme, e.g. in the conversion of phenylalanine to tyrosine." [CHEBI:15372, GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006729),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: (6R)-6-(L-erythro-1,2-dihydroxypropyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4a-hydroxypterin = (6R)-6-(L-erythro-1,2-dihydroxypropyl)-7,8-dihydro-6H-pterin + H(2)O." [EC:4.2.1.96, RHEA:11920](GO:0008124) Smechr0200076.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0200077.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0200079.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0200086.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004674),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),biological_process:"The process, involving the sharing and interaction of the single locus incompatibility haplotypes, involved in the recognition or rejection of the self pollen by cells in the stigma. This process ensures out-breeding in certain plant species." [GOC:dph, GOC:pj, GOC:tb](GO:0048544) Smechr0200090.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with phospholipids, a class of lipids containing phosphoric acid as a mono- or diester." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005543) Smechr0200092.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0000287),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + pyruvate = ADP + phosphoenolpyruvate." [EC:2.7.1.40](GO:0004743),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a carbohydrate into pyruvate, with the concomitant production of a small amount of ATP and the reduction of NAD(P) to NAD(P)H. Glycolysis begins with the metabolism of a carbohydrate to generate products that can enter the pathway and ends with the production of pyruvate. Pyruvate may be converted to acetyl-coenzyme A, ethanol, lactate, or other small molecules." [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, ISBN:0201090910, ISBN:0716720094, ISBN:0879010479, Wikipedia:Glycolysis](GO:0006096),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with potassium (K+) ions." [GOC:mah](GO:0030955) Smechr0200102.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509) Smechr0200108.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0200112.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0200113.1 1 biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0200121.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0200126.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0200129.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a lipid." [GOC:ai](GO:0008289) Smechr0200130.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0200135.1 1 molecular_function:"Binds to and increases the activity of a GTPase, an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of GTP." [GOC:mah](GO:0005096) Smechr0200139.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0200146.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0200156.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; binding may be to either the oxidized form, NADP+, or the reduced form, NADPH." [GOC:ai](GO:0050661),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; binding may be to either the oxidized form, NAD+, or the reduced form, NADH." [GOC:ai](GO:0051287) Smechr0200157.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0200158.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0200159.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0200165.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0200166.1 7 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0000166),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the formation of aminoacyl-tRNA from ATP, amino acid, and tRNA with the release of diphosphate and AMP." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004812),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + L-lysine + tRNA(Lys) = AMP + diphosphate + L-lysyl-tRNA(Lys)." [EC:6.1.1.6](GO:0004824),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005737),biological_process:"The synthesis of aminoacyl tRNA by the formation of an ester bond between the 3'-hydroxyl group of the most 3' adenosine of the tRNA and the alpha carboxylic acid group of an amino acid, to be used in ribosome-mediated polypeptide synthesis." [GOC:ma](GO:0006418),biological_process:"The process of coupling lysine to lysyl-tRNA, catalyzed by lysyl-tRNA synthetase. The lysyl-tRNA synthetase is a class-II synthetase. The activated amino acid is transferred to the 3'-OH group of a lysine-accetping tRNA." [GOC:mcc, ISBN:0716730510](GO:0006430) Smechr0200169.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055),biological_process:"The synthesis by organisms of organic chemical compounds, especially carbohydrates, from carbon dioxide (CO2) using energy obtained from light rather than from the oxidation of chemical compounds." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0015979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),cellular_component:"The component of the thylakoid membrane consisting of the gene products having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah](GO:0031361) Smechr0200171.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0008610),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0200174.1 1 biological_process:"The accumulation and maintenance in cells or tissues of lipids, compounds soluble in organic solvents but insoluble or sparingly soluble in aqueous solvents. Lipid reserves can be accumulated during early developmental stages for mobilization and utilization at later stages of development." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb, PMID:11102830](GO:0019915) Smechr0200178.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055) Smechr0200180.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0200185.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with FAD, flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes, in either the oxidized form, FAD, or the reduced form, FADH2." [CHEBI:24040, GOC:ai, GOC:imk, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0050660),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the oxidized form, FAD, of flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes." [GOC:mah](GO:0071949) Smechr0200186.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + NADP(+) = 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate + NADPH." [EC:1.5.1.5, RHEA:22812](GO:0004488),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0200188.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + H2O = NDP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA helix." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003678),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a cell duplicates one or more molecules of DNA. DNA replication begins when specific sequences, known as origins of replication, are recognized and bound by initiation proteins, and ends when the original DNA molecule has been completely duplicated and the copies topologically separated. The unit of replication usually corresponds to the genome of the cell, an organelle, or a virus. The template for replication can either be an existing DNA molecule or RNA." [GOC:mah](GO:0006260) Smechr0200192.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with FAD, flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes, in either the oxidized form, FAD, or the reduced form, FADH2." [CHEBI:24040, GOC:ai, GOC:imk, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0050660),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the oxidized form, FAD, of flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes." [GOC:mah](GO:0071949) Smechr0200198.1 2 biological_process:"The methylation of the N-terminal amino acid of a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0006480),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr0200199.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0200200.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr0200204.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0200206.1 3 biological_process:"A photosynthetic electron transport chain in which electrons move from the primary electron acceptor (Quinone, Q) through a chain of electron transport molecules in the thylakoid membrane until they reach the ultimate electron acceptor of Photosystem II, which is plastocyanin (PC). The electron is then passed to the P700 chlorophyll a molecules of the reaction centre of photosystem I." [GOC:jid, ISBN:0716731363, ISBN:0816017360](GO:0009772),biological_process:"The light reactions of photosynthesis, which take place in photosystems II and I. Light energy is harvested and used to power the transfer of electrons among a series of electron donors and acceptors. The final electron acceptor is NADP+, which is reduced to NADPH. NADPH generated from light reactions is used in sugar synthesis in dark reactions. Light reactions also generate a proton motive force across the thylakoid membrane, and the proton gradient is used to synthesize ATP. There are two chemical reactions involved in the light reactions: water oxidation in photosystem II, and NADP reduction in photosystem I." [http://www.arabidopsis.org](GO:0019684),molecular_function:"Enables the directed movement of electrons within the cyclic electron transport pathway of photosynthesis." [GOC:ai, ISBN:0716731363](GO:0045156) Smechr0200207.1 5 cellular_component:"A complex located in a photosynthetic membrane that consists of a photoreaction center associated with accessory pigments and electron carriers. Examples of this component are found in Arabidopsis thaliana and in photosynthetic bacterial and archaeal species." [GOC:ds, GOC:mah, ISBN:0140514031, PMID:9821949](GO:0009521),biological_process:"A process, occurring as part of photosynthesis, in which light provides the energy for a series of electron carriers to operate together to transfer electrons and generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [GOC:mtg_electron_transport, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009767),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with chlorophyll; any compound of magnesium complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring and which functions as a photosynthetic pigment." [GOC:jl](GO:0016168),biological_process:"The light reactions of photosynthesis, which take place in photosystems II and I. Light energy is harvested and used to power the transfer of electrons among a series of electron donors and acceptors. The final electron acceptor is NADP+, which is reduced to NADPH. NADPH generated from light reactions is used in sugar synthesis in dark reactions. Light reactions also generate a proton motive force across the thylakoid membrane, and the proton gradient is used to synthesize ATP. There are two chemical reactions involved in the light reactions: water oxidation in photosystem II, and NADP reduction in photosystem I." [http://www.arabidopsis.org](GO:0019684) Smechr0200208.1 4 molecular_function:"Enables the directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells." [GOC:ai, GOC:dgf](GO:0005215),biological_process:"The directed movement of charged atoms or small charged molecules into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006811),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0200210.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0200214.1 2 biological_process:"A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0007010),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with microtubules, filaments composed of tubulin monomers." [GOC:krc](GO:0008017) Smechr0200215.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of assisting in the covalent and noncovalent assembly of single chain polypeptides or multisubunit complexes into the correct tertiary structure." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:rb](GO:0006457),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an unfolded protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0051082) Smechr0200216.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0200217.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0200222.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),molecular_function:"Functions in the initiation of ribosome-mediated translation of mRNA into a polypeptide." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003743),biological_process:"The process preceding formation of the peptide bond between the first two amino acids of a protein. This includes the formation of a complex of the ribosome, mRNA or circRNA, and an initiation complex that contains the first aminoacyl-tRNA." [ISBN:019879276X](GO:0006413) Smechr0200223.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of a ubiquitin group, or multiple ubiquitin groups, to the protein." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006511),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a ubiquitin protein ligase enzyme, any of the E3 proteins." [GOC:vp](GO:0031625) Smechr0200230.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond not more than three residues from the C-terminus of a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CARBOXYPEPTIDASE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004185),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0200231.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond not more than three residues from the C-terminus of a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CARBOXYPEPTIDASE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004185),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0200232.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond not more than three residues from the C-terminus of a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CARBOXYPEPTIDASE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004185),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0200234.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0200238.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0200241.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the generation of force resulting either in movement along a microfilament or microtubule, or in torque resulting in membrane scission, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate." [GOC:mah, GOC:vw, ISBN:0815316194, PMID:11242086](GO:0003774),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A protein complex, formed of one or more myosin heavy chains plus associated light chains and other proteins, that functions as a molecular motor; uses the energy of ATP hydrolysis to move actin filaments or to move vesicles or other cargo on fixed actin filaments; has magnesium-ATPase activity and binds actin. Myosin classes are distinguished based on sequence features of the motor, or head, domain, but also have distinct tail regions that are believed to bind specific cargoes." [GOC:mah, http://www.mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk/myosin/Review/Reviewframeset.html, ISBN:96235764](GO:0016459) Smechr0200247.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE](GO:0008234) Smechr0200253.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0200257.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0200260.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),biological_process:"The process in which a calcium ion (Ca2+) is transported across a mitochondrial membrane, into or out of the mitochondrion." [GOC:ai](GO:0006851) Smechr0200263.1 4 cellular_component:"A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures." [GOC:elh](GO:0000786),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a nucleosome, the beadlike structural units of eukaryotic chromatin composed of histones and DNA." [GOC:mah](GO:0006334) Smechr0200264.1 4 cellular_component:"A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures." [GOC:elh](GO:0000786),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a nucleosome, the beadlike structural units of eukaryotic chromatin composed of histones and DNA." [GOC:mah](GO:0006334) Smechr0200269.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0200273.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a phosphodiester to give a phosphomonoester and a free hydroxyl group." [EC:3.1.4, GOC:curators](GO:0008081) Smechr0200274.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a phosphodiester to give a phosphomonoester and a free hydroxyl group." [EC:3.1.4, GOC:curators](GO:0008081) Smechr0200277.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004252),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0200279.1 4 biological_process:"The directed movement of cations, atoms or small molecules with a net positive charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006812),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: solute(out) + H+(in) = solute(in) + H+(out)." [GOC:ai](GO:0015299),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0200281.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with monomeric or multimeric forms of actin, including actin filaments." [GOC:clt](GO:0003779),biological_process:"A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0007010),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an actin filament, also known as F-actin, a helical filamentous polymer of globular G-actin subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0051015) Smechr0200283.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165) Smechr0200284.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from one donor, and two oxygen atoms is incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016702),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0200287.1 3 molecular_function:"Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an enzyme." [GOC:ai, GOC:ebc](GO:0004857),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: pectin + n H2O = n methanol + pectate." [EC:3.1.1.11](GO:0030599),biological_process:"The series of events leading to chemical and structural alterations of an existing cell wall that can result in loosening, increased extensibility or disassembly." [GOC:jl](GO:0042545) Smechr0200295.1 4 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a cytoskeletal structure." [GOC:mah](GO:0005200),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525),cellular_component:"Any of the long, generally straight, hollow tubes of internal diameter 12-15 nm and external diameter 24 nm found in a wide variety of eukaryotic cells; each consists (usually) of 13 protofilaments of polymeric tubulin, staggered in such a manner that the tubulin monomers are arranged in a helical pattern on the microtubular surface, and with the alpha/beta axes of the tubulin subunits parallel to the long axis of the tubule; exist in equilibrium with pool of tubulin monomers and can be rapidly assembled or disassembled in response to physiological stimuli; concerned with force generation, e.g. in the spindle." [ISBN:0879693568](GO:0005874),biological_process:"Any cellular process that depends upon or alters the microtubule cytoskeleton, that part of the cytoskeleton comprising microtubules and their associated proteins." [GOC:mah](GO:0007017) Smechr0200297.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004252),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0200298.1 2 cellular_component:"A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration." [GOC:giardia, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005739),biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of macromolecules to form a protein-containing complex." [GOC:jl](GO:0065003) Smechr0200300.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a nucleoside, a nucleobase linked to either beta-D-ribofuranose (ribonucleoside) or 2-deoxy-beta-D-ribofuranose, (a deoxyribonucleotide) from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:ai](GO:0005337),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The directed movement of nucleoside across a membrane." [GOC:pr, GOC:TermGenie](GO:1901642) Smechr0200301.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a nucleoside, a nucleobase linked to either beta-D-ribofuranose (ribonucleoside) or 2-deoxy-beta-D-ribofuranose, (a deoxyribonucleotide) from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:ai](GO:0005337),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The directed movement of nucleoside across a membrane." [GOC:pr, GOC:TermGenie](GO:1901642) Smechr0200303.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0200308.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004190),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0200315.1 3 cellular_component:"A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures." [GOC:elh](GO:0000786),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a nucleosome, the beadlike structural units of eukaryotic chromatin composed of histones and DNA." [GOC:mah](GO:0006334) Smechr0200317.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah, ISBN:08789310662000](GO:0016192) Smechr0200318.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0015031),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0200324.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0200327.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0200328.1 1 biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0200329.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond. A peptide bond is a covalent bond formed when the carbon atom from the carboxyl group of one amino acid shares electrons with the nitrogen atom from the amino group of a second amino acid." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0815332181](GO:0008233) Smechr0200333.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0200338.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004252),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0008236),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond not more than three residues from the N- or C-terminus of a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#EXOPEPTIDASE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0070008) Smechr0200344.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0200356.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0200360.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with FAD, flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes, in either the oxidized form, FAD, or the reduced form, FADH2." [CHEBI:24040, GOC:ai, GOC:imk, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0050660),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the oxidized form, FAD, of flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes." [GOC:mah](GO:0071949) Smechr0200362.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004252),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0200363.1 2 cellular_component:"A quatrefoil tethering complex required for retrograde traffic from the early endosome back to the late Golgi and biogenesis of cytoplasmic vesicles." [GOC:clt, GOC:rn, PMID:10637310, PMID:12077354, PMID:12446664](GO:0000938),biological_process:"The directed movement of membrane-bounded vesicles from endosomes back to the trans-Golgi network where they are recycled for further rounds of transport." [GOC:jl, PMID:10873832, PMID:16936697](GO:0042147) Smechr0200365.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a pectate = a pectate + a pectate oligosaccharide with 4-(4-deoxy-alpha-D-galact-4-enuronosyl)-D-galacturonate end. This reaction is the eliminative cleavage of pectate to give oligosaccharides with 4-deoxy-alpha-D-gluc-4-enuronosyl groups at their non-reducing ends." [EC:4.2.2.2](GO:0030570) Smechr0200366.1 2 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0200367.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving organic or inorganic compounds that contain nitrogen." [CHEBI:51143, GOC:go_curators, GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006807),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with nickel (Ni) cations." [GOC:ai](GO:0016151) Smechr0200368.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0200374.1 4 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The directed movement of metal ions, any metal ion with an electric charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0030001),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of metal ions from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:ai](GO:0046873),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0200375.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0200376.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr0200377.1 3 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription mediated by RNA polymerase II." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006357),cellular_component:"A heterotrimeric H4/H2A histone acetyltransferase complex with a substrate preference of chromatin over free histones. It contains a subset of the proteins found in the larger NuA4 histone acetyltransferase complex; for example, the S. cerevisiae complex contains Esa1p, Yng2p, and Epl1p." [GOC:rb, PMID:12782659, PMID:15964809](GO:0032777),cellular_component:"A complex having histone acetylase activity on chromatin, as well as ATPase, DNA helicase and structural DNA binding activities. The complex is thought to be involved in double-strand DNA break repair. Subunits of the human complex include HTATIP/TIP60, TRRAP, RUVBL1, BUVBL2, beta-actin and BAF53/ACTL6A. In yeast, the complex has 13 subunits, including the catalytic subunit Esa1 (homologous to human Tip60)." [GOC:ecd, PMID:10966108, PMID:14966270](GO:0035267) Smechr0200379.1 2 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0200384.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a 3-beta-hydroxy-delta(5)-steroid + NAD+ = a 3-oxo-delta(5)-steroid + NADH + H(+)." [EC:1.1.1.145](GO:0003854),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of steroids, compounds with a 1,2,cyclopentanoperhydrophenanthrene nucleus; includes de novo formation and steroid interconversion by modification." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006694),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-OH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD+ or NADP." [EC:1.1.1.-, GOC:ai](GO:0016616),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0200388.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0200399.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0200402.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7](GO:0004601),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0200406.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629) Smechr0200409.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr0200415.1 3 biological_process:"Any process involved in the maturation of a precursor Small SubUnit (SSU) ribosomal RNA (rRNA) molecule into a mature SSU-rRNA molecule from the pre-rRNA molecule originally produced as a tricistronic rRNA transcript that contains the Small Subunit (SSU) rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, and the Large Subunit (LSU) in that order from 5' to 3' along the primary transcript." [GOC:curators](GO:0000462),biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of one or more primary RNA transcripts into one or more mature RNA molecules." [GOC:mah](GO:0006396),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with small nucleolar RNA." [GOC:mah](GO:0030515) Smechr0200417.1 3 cellular_component:"The irregular network of unit membranes, visible only by electron microscopy, that occurs in the cytoplasm of many eukaryotic cells. The membranes form a complex meshwork of tubular channels, which are often expanded into slitlike cavities called cisternae. The ER takes two forms, rough (or granular), with ribosomes adhering to the outer surface, and smooth (with no ribosomes attached)." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005783),biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah](GO:0006886),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0200418.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004190),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629) Smechr0200419.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0200421.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0200428.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1). Utilizes a DNA template, i.e. the catalysis of DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time. Can initiate a chain 'de novo'." [EC:2.7.7.6, GOC:pf](GO:0003899),biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0200431.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0200432.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE](GO:0008234) Smechr0200434.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0200438.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE](GO:0004222),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0200442.1 1 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0200443.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0200445.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0200448.1 2 cellular_component:"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005737),biological_process:"The cellular catabolic process in which cells digest parts of their own cytoplasm; allows for both recycling of macromolecular constituents under conditions of cellular stress and remodeling the intracellular structure for cell differentiation." [GOC:autophagy, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:11099404, PMID:9412464](GO:0006914) Smechr0200456.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0200457.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0200460.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0200461.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0200462.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a fatty acid, any of the aliphatic monocarboxylic acids that can be liberated by hydrolysis from naturally occurring fats and oils. Fatty acids are predominantly straight-chain acids of 4 to 24 carbon atoms, which may be saturated or unsaturated; branched fatty acids and hydroxy fatty acids also occur, and very long chain acids of over 30 carbons are found in waxes." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006633),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: malonyl-CoA = acetyl-CoA + CO2." [EC:4.1.1.9, MetaCyc:MALONYL-COA-DECARBOXYLASE-RXN](GO:0050080) Smechr0200464.1 1 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0200475.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0200478.1 2 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0200485.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0000287),cellular_component:"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005737),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a 5'-ribonucleotide + H2O = a ribonucleoside + phosphate." [EC:3.1.3.5](GO:0008253) Smechr0200487.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0200488.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0200490.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0200497.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0200499.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0200502.1 4 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a hormone stimulus." [GOC:jl](GO:0009725) Smechr0200503.1 4 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a hormone stimulus." [GOC:jl](GO:0009725) Smechr0200504.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr0200506.1 1 molecular_function:"Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of a cysteine-type endopeptidase, any enzyme that hydrolyzes peptide bonds in polypeptides by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0004869) Smechr0200507.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0200509.1 1 molecular_function:"Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of a cysteine-type endopeptidase, any enzyme that hydrolyzes peptide bonds in polypeptides by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0004869) Smechr0200512.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-mevalonate + CoA + 2 NADP(+) = (S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + 2 H(+) + 2 NADPH." [EC:1.1.1.34, RHEA:15989](GO:0004420),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving coenzyme A, 3'-phosphoadenosine-(5')diphospho(4')pantatheine, an acyl carrier in many acylation and acyl-transfer reactions in which the intermediate is a thiol ester." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0015936),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a coenzyme, any of various nonprotein organic cofactors that are required, in addition to an enzyme and a substrate, for an enzymatic reaction to proceed." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0050662),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0200513.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0200514.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0200515.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0200516.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0200517.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with oligo(A) and oligo(T) tracts of DNA (AT DNA)." [GOC:jl, PMID:2670564](GO:0003680) Smechr0200525.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0200529.1 2 biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of the large and small ribosomal subunits into a functional ribosome." [GOC:ma](GO:0042256),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any part of a ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0043022) Smechr0200530.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to directly drive the active transport of a substance across a membrane." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0042626),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0200531.1 2 biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of the large and small ribosomal subunits into a functional ribosome." [GOC:ma](GO:0042256),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any part of a ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0043022) Smechr0200532.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE](GO:0008234) Smechr0200533.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0200536.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving ATP, adenosine triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0046034),biological_process:"The directed movement of a proton across a membrane." [GO_REF:0000069, GOC:pr, GOC:TermGenie](GO:1902600) Smechr0200537.1 2 biological_process:"Reactions, triggered in response to the presence of a foreign body or the occurrence of an injury, which result in restriction of damage to the organism attacked or prevention/recovery from the infection caused by the attack." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006952),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0200539.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0200542.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0200544.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + phosphatidylinositol = UDP + N-acetyl-D-glucosaminylphosphatidylinositol." [EC:2.4.1.198](GO:0017176) Smechr0200545.1 1 biological_process:"A process of protein insertion into the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane in which a tail-anchored (TA) transmembrane protein is incorporated into an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane. TA transmembrane protein, also named type II transmembrane proteins, contain a single C- terminal transmembrane region." [GOC:mah, GOC:sp, PMID:20516149, PMID:20676083](GO:0071816) Smechr0200546.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0200547.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0200548.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0200550.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: RPO-R' + H2O = RPOOH + R'H. This reaction is the hydrolysis of any phosphoric ester bond, any ester formed from orthophosphoric acid, O=P(OH)3." [GOC:jl](GO:0042578),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: phosphatidylinositol phosphate(n) + H2O = phosphatidylinositol phosphate(n-1) + phosphate. This reaction is the removal of a phosphate group from a phosphatidylinositol phosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0052866) Smechr0200553.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A chlorophyll-containing plastid with thylakoids organized into grana and frets, or stroma thylakoids, and embedded in a stroma." [ISBN:0471245208](GO:0009507) Smechr0200554.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0200556.1 2 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0200560.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0200562.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE](GO:0008234) Smechr0200566.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr0200569.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr0200572.1 1 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr0200575.1 4 molecular_function:"Enables the active transport of a solute across a membrane by a mechanism whereby two or more species are transported in opposite directions in a tightly coupled process not directly linked to a form of energy other than chemiosmotic energy. The reaction is: solute A(out) + solute B(in) = solute A(in) + solute B(out)." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, PMID:10839820](GO:0015297),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the directed movement of a xenobiotic, a compound foreign to living organisms, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0042910),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0200576.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of (1->4)-beta linkages of N-acetyl-D-glucosamine (GlcNAc) polymers of chitin and chitodextrins." [EC:3.2.1.14, GOC:bf, GOC:kah, GOC:pde, PMID:11468293](GO:0004568),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of chitin, a linear polysaccharide consisting of beta-(1->4)-linked N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006032),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of macromolecules that form part of a cell wall." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016998) Smechr0200577.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of (1->4)-beta linkages of N-acetyl-D-glucosamine (GlcNAc) polymers of chitin and chitodextrins." [EC:3.2.1.14, GOC:bf, GOC:kah, GOC:pde, PMID:11468293](GO:0004568),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of chitin, a linear polysaccharide consisting of beta-(1->4)-linked N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006032),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of macromolecules that form part of a cell wall." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016998) Smechr0200578.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of (1->4)-beta linkages of N-acetyl-D-glucosamine (GlcNAc) polymers of chitin and chitodextrins." [EC:3.2.1.14, GOC:bf, GOC:kah, GOC:pde, PMID:11468293](GO:0004568),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of chitin, a linear polysaccharide consisting of beta-(1->4)-linked N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006032),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of macromolecules that form part of a cell wall." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016998) Smechr0200579.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0200581.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0200582.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0200585.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0200589.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0200592.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0200594.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0200596.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0200597.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0200598.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0200599.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0200600.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0200601.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0200613.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0200614.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0200615.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0200617.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an uridylyl group to an acceptor." [GOC:mah](GO:0070569) Smechr0200620.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0200623.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509) Smechr0200624.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525),biological_process:"Any series of molecular signals in which a small monomeric GTPase relays one or more of the signals." [GOC:mah](GO:0007264) Smechr0200626.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0200630.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0200635.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0200637.1 2 biological_process:"A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah, ISBN:08789310662000](GO:0016192),cellular_component:"A protein complex that functions as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) and converts Rab-GDP to Rab-GTP. In S. cerevisiae, this complex consists of at least Mon1 and Ccz1, and serves as a GEF for the Rab Ypt7p." [GOC:rb, PMID:20797862](GO:0035658) Smechr0200640.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0200643.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0200645.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0200646.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0200647.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0200648.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0200649.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: pectin + n H2O = n methanol + pectate." [EC:3.1.1.11](GO:0030599),biological_process:"The series of events leading to chemical and structural alterations of an existing cell wall that can result in loosening, increased extensibility or disassembly." [GOC:jl](GO:0042545) Smechr0200650.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0200657.1 1 biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of one or more primary RNA transcripts into one or more mature RNA molecules." [GOC:mah](GO:0006396) Smechr0200660.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0200661.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0200662.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the elimination of hydrogen sulfide or substituted H2S." [EC:4.4.-.-](GO:0016846) Smechr0200663.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: peptidyl-proline (omega=180) = peptidyl-proline (omega=0)." [EC:5.2.1.8](GO:0003755) Smechr0200664.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0200669.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts specifically and non-covalently with a DNA-bound DNA-binding transcription factor to repress the transcription of specific genes. Corepressors often act by altering chromatin structure and modifications. For example, one class of transcription coregulators modifies chromatin structure through covalent modification of histones. A second ATP-dependent class modifies the conformation of chromatin. A third class occludes DNA-binding transcription factor protein-protein interaction domains. A third class of corepressors prevents interactions of DNA bound DNA-binding transcription factor with coactivators." [GOC:txnOH-2018, PMID:10213677, PMID:16858867](GO:0003714),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0200670.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with FAD, flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes, in either the oxidized form, FAD, or the reduced form, FADH2." [CHEBI:24040, GOC:ai, GOC:imk, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0050660),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the oxidized form, FAD, of flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes." [GOC:mah](GO:0071949) Smechr0200676.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus reflecting the presence, absence, or concentration of water." [GOC:jl](GO:0009415) Smechr0200677.1 3 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0200678.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0200681.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate = glycerone phosphate + D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate." [EC:4.1.2.13](GO:0004332),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a carbohydrate into pyruvate, with the concomitant production of a small amount of ATP and the reduction of NAD(P) to NAD(P)H. Glycolysis begins with the metabolism of a carbohydrate to generate products that can enter the pathway and ends with the production of pyruvate. Pyruvate may be converted to acetyl-coenzyme A, ethanol, lactate, or other small molecules." [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, ISBN:0201090910, ISBN:0716720094, ISBN:0879010479, Wikipedia:Glycolysis](GO:0006096) Smechr0200682.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of movement along a microtubule, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate (usually ATP)." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0003777),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"A microtubule-based process that results in the movement of organelles, other microtubules, or other cellular components. Examples include motor-driven movement along microtubules and movement driven by polymerization or depolymerization of microtubules." [GOC:cjm, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0007018),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with microtubules, filaments composed of tubulin monomers." [GOC:krc](GO:0008017) Smechr0200698.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts specifically and non-covalently with a DNA-bound DNA-binding transcription factor to repress the transcription of specific genes. Corepressors often act by altering chromatin structure and modifications. For example, one class of transcription coregulators modifies chromatin structure through covalent modification of histones. A second ATP-dependent class modifies the conformation of chromatin. A third class occludes DNA-binding transcription factor protein-protein interaction domains. A third class of corepressors prevents interactions of DNA bound DNA-binding transcription factor with coactivators." [GOC:txnOH-2018, PMID:10213677, PMID:16858867](GO:0003714),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0200699.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0200700.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts specifically and non-covalently with a DNA-bound DNA-binding transcription factor to repress the transcription of specific genes. Corepressors often act by altering chromatin structure and modifications. For example, one class of transcription coregulators modifies chromatin structure through covalent modification of histones. A second ATP-dependent class modifies the conformation of chromatin. A third class occludes DNA-binding transcription factor protein-protein interaction domains. A third class of corepressors prevents interactions of DNA bound DNA-binding transcription factor with coactivators." [GOC:txnOH-2018, PMID:10213677, PMID:16858867](GO:0003714),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0200701.1 4 biological_process:"The intramolecular conversion of uridine to pseudouridine within an RNA molecule. This posttranscriptional base modification occurs in tRNA, rRNA, and snRNAs." [GOC:hjd, GOC:mah](GO:0001522),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),biological_process:"The covalent alteration of one or more nucleotides within an RNA molecule to produce an RNA molecule with a sequence that differs from that coded genetically." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:1555811337](GO:0009451),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: RNA uridine = RNA pseudouridine. Conversion of uridine in an RNA molecule to pseudouridine by rotation of the C1'-N-1 glycosidic bond of uridine in RNA to a C1'-C5." [GOC:mah](GO:0009982) Smechr0200704.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus reflecting the presence, absence, or concentration of water." [GOC:jl](GO:0009415) Smechr0200706.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr0200707.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0200709.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0200713.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757) Smechr0200718.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + oxaloacetate = ADP + CO(2) + H(+) + phosphoenolpyruvate." [EC:4.1.1.49, RHEA:18617](GO:0004612),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The formation of glucose from noncarbohydrate precursors, such as pyruvate, amino acids and glycerol." [MetaCyc:GLUCONEO-PWY](GO:0006094) Smechr0200720.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0200721.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a 7-methylguanosine (m7G) group or derivative located at the 5' end of an RNA molecule." [GOC:krc](GO:0000339),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),cellular_component:"A conserved heterodimeric protein complex that binds to the 5' terminal cap structure m7G(5')ppp(5')N of nascent eukaryotic RNA polymerase II transcripts such as pre-mRNA and U snRNA. The consists of proteins known as CBP20 and CBP80, binds to cap structures in the nucleus, and is involved in pre-mRNA splicing, 3'-end formation, and RNA nuclear export." [PMID:16043498](GO:0005846),biological_process:"The joining together, after removal of an intervening sequence composed of one or more introns, of two segments of the same RNA molecule via spliceosomal catalysis to produce an mRNA composed only of exon sequences that all came from the same primary transcript." [GOC:krc, http://calspace.ucsd.edu/origins/Glossary/C.htm, ISBN:0879695897](GO:0045292) Smechr0200724.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009058) Smechr0200726.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with copper (Cu) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005507),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0200727.1 2 cellular_component:"A ubiquitin ligase complex that degrades mitotic cyclins and anaphase inhibitory protein, thereby triggering sister chromatid separation and exit from mitosis. Substrate recognition by APC occurs through degradation signals, the most common of which is termed the Dbox degradation motif, originally discovered in cyclin B." [GOC:jh, GOC:vw, PMID:10465783, PMID:10611969](GO:0005680),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of ubiquitin, with ubiquitin-protein ligation catalyzed by the anaphase-promoting complex, and mediated by the proteasome." [GOC:mah, PMID:15380083, PMID:15840442](GO:0031145) Smechr0200730.1 2 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0200731.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration." [GOC:giardia, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005739),biological_process:"A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a mitochondrion; includes mitochondrial morphogenesis and distribution, and replication of the mitochondrial genome as well as synthesis of new mitochondrial components." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah, GOC:sgd_curators, PMID:9786946](GO:0007005) Smechr0200739.1 2 biological_process:"The covalent transfer of a methyl group to either N-6 of adenine or C-5 or N-4 of cytosine." [GOC:ems, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006306),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr0200741.1 3 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0200744.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0200745.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0200747.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the signal recognition particle." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005047),cellular_component:"A ribonucleoprotein particle of 325 kDa composed of a 7S (300 nucleotide) RNA molecule and a complex of six different polypeptides. This binds both to the N-terminal signal peptide for proteins destined for the endoplasmic reticulum as they emerge from the large ribosomal subunit and also to the ribosome. This binding arrests further translation thereby preventing the proteins from being released into the cytosol. The SRP-ribosome complex then diffuses to the endoplasmic reticulum where it is bound to the signal recognition particle receptor, which allows resumption of protein synthesis and facilitates the passage of the growing polypeptide chain through the translocon. Through a process involving GTP hydrolysis, the SRP-SRP receptor complex dissociates and SRP returns to the cytosol. Of the six polypeptides of SRP the 54 kDa subunit (SRP54) is the central player. It contains an N-terminal GTPase domain and a C-terminal domain that binds directly to the signal peptide and the SRP RNA. Examples of this component are found in Mus musculus, Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Arabidopsis thaliana." [GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005786),biological_process:"The targeting of proteins to a membrane that occurs during translation and is dependent upon two key components, the signal-recognition particle (SRP) and the SRP receptor. SRP is a cytosolic particle that transiently binds to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) signal sequence in a nascent protein, to the large ribosomal unit, and to the SRP receptor in the ER membrane." [ISBN:0716731363](GO:0006614),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with 7S RNA, the RNA component of the signal recognition particle (SRP)." [GOC:jl, PMID:6181418](GO:0008312),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an endoplasmic reticulum signal peptide, a specific peptide sequence that acts as a signal to localize the protein within the endoplasmic reticulum." [GOC:mah](GO:0030942) Smechr0200748.1 3 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0200749.1 4 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0200750.1 4 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0200753.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0200758.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0200759.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0200760.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0200761.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0200762.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with flavin mono nucleotide. Flavin mono nucleotide (FMN) is the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes." [GOC:tb](GO:0010181),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491) Smechr0200763.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0200764.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with double-stranded DNA." [GOC:elh, GOC:vw](GO:0003690),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0200766.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0200768.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr0200770.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr0200773.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr0200776.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0200778.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351),biological_process:"A series of molecular signals mediated by the detection of brassinosteroid." [GOC:sm](GO:0009742) Smechr0200787.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0200788.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0200789.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0200790.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific domain of a protein." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0019904) Smechr0200798.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0200799.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with damaged DNA." [GOC:jl](GO:0003684),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"A DNA repair process in which a small region of the strand surrounding the damage is removed from the DNA helix as an oligonucleotide. The small gap left in the DNA helix is filled in by the sequential action of DNA polymerase and DNA ligase. Nucleotide excision repair recognizes a wide range of substrates, including damage caused by UV irradiation (pyrimidine dimers and 6-4 photoproducts) and chemicals (intrastrand cross-links and bulky adducts)." [PMID:10197977](GO:0006289),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of ubiquitin, and mediated by the proteasome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0043161) Smechr0200800.1 3 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a fatty acid, any of the aliphatic monocarboxylic acids that can be liberated by hydrolysis from naturally occurring fats and oils. Fatty acids are predominantly straight-chain acids of 4 to 24 carbon atoms, which may be saturated or unsaturated; branched fatty acids and hydroxy fatty acids also occur, and very long chain acids of over 30 carbons are found in waxes." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006633),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0200807.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetylmuramate + NADP+ = UDP-N-acetyl-3-O-(1-carboxyvinyl)-D-glucosamine + NADPH + H+." [EC:1.1.1.158](GO:0008762),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with FAD, flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes, in either the oxidized form, FAD, or the reduced form, FADH2." [CHEBI:24040, GOC:ai, GOC:imk, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0050660),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the oxidized form, FAD, of flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes." [GOC:mah](GO:0071949) Smechr0200808.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0200809.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0200811.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: D-mannose 6-phosphate = D-fructose 6-phosphate." [EC:5.3.1.8](GO:0004476),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of GDP-mannose, a substance composed of mannose in glycosidic linkage with guanosine diphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0009298) Smechr0200814.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0008610),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0200816.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reactions: peptide-L-methionine + thioredoxin disulfide + H2O = peptide-L-methionine (S)-S-oxide + thioredoxin, and L-methionine + thioredoxin disulfide + H2O = L-methionine (S)-S-oxide + thioredoxin. Can act on oxidized methionine in peptide linkage with specificity for the S enantiomer. Thioredoxin disulfide is the oxidized form of thioredoxin." [EC:1.8.4.11, GOC:mah, GOC:vw, PMID:11169920](GO:0008113),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0200817.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0200819.1 4 molecular_function:"Enables the active transport of a solute across a membrane by a mechanism whereby two or more species are transported in opposite directions in a tightly coupled process not directly linked to a form of energy other than chemiosmotic energy. The reaction is: solute A(out) + solute B(in) = solute A(in) + solute B(out)." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, PMID:10839820](GO:0015297),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the directed movement of a xenobiotic, a compound foreign to living organisms, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0042910),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0200820.1 4 molecular_function:"Enables the active transport of a solute across a membrane by a mechanism whereby two or more species are transported in opposite directions in a tightly coupled process not directly linked to a form of energy other than chemiosmotic energy. The reaction is: solute A(out) + solute B(in) = solute A(in) + solute B(out)." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, PMID:10839820](GO:0015297),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the directed movement of a xenobiotic, a compound foreign to living organisms, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0042910),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0200824.1 2 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The formation or destruction of chromatin structures." [GOC:mah](GO:0006333) Smechr0200828.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0200829.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the energy-independent facilitated diffusion, mediated by passage of a solute through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel. Stereospecificity is not exhibited but this transport may be specific for a particular molecular species or class of molecules." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, TC:1.-.-.-.-](GO:0015267),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0200830.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the energy-independent facilitated diffusion, mediated by passage of a solute through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel. Stereospecificity is not exhibited but this transport may be specific for a particular molecular species or class of molecules." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, TC:1.-.-.-.-](GO:0015267),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0200831.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0200835.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0200836.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509) Smechr0200838.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509) Smechr0200841.1 5 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0200845.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-CH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor." [GOC:ai](GO:0016627) Smechr0200850.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0200855.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004190),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0200856.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-OH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD+ or NADP." [EC:1.1.1.-, GOC:ai](GO:0016616),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0200857.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0200858.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030170) Smechr0200859.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030170) Smechr0200862.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0200863.1 4 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0200865.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009058),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030170) Smechr0200868.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: H(+) + NADPH + O(2) + squalene = (S)-2,3-epoxysqualene + H(2)O + NADP(+)." [RHEA:25282](GO:0004506),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of sterols, steroids with one or more hydroxyl groups and a hydrocarbon side-chain in the molecule." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016126),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with FAD, flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes, in either the oxidized form, FAD, or the reduced form, FADH2." [CHEBI:24040, GOC:ai, GOC:imk, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0050660),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0200870.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with messenger RNA (mRNA), an intermediate molecule between DNA and protein. mRNA includes UTR and coding sequences, but does not contain introns." [GOC:kmv, GOC:pr, SO:0000234](GO:0003729),biological_process:"The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an immature germ cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure (gamete). A germ cell is any reproductive cell in a multicellular organism." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0007281) Smechr0200871.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with messenger RNA (mRNA), an intermediate molecule between DNA and protein. mRNA includes UTR and coding sequences, but does not contain introns." [GOC:kmv, GOC:pr, SO:0000234](GO:0003729),biological_process:"The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an immature germ cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure (gamete). A germ cell is any reproductive cell in a multicellular organism." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0007281) Smechr0200872.1 2 biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0200875.1 2 biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of a primary small nuclear RNA (snRNA) transcript into a mature snRNA molecule." [GOC:jl](GO:0016180),cellular_component:"A protein complex that stably associates with the C-terminus of RNA polymerase II and mediates 3'-end processing of small nuclear RNAs generated by RNA polymerase II." [PMID:16239144](GO:0032039) Smechr0200877.1 4 cellular_component:"A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures." [GOC:elh](GO:0000786),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a nucleosome, the beadlike structural units of eukaryotic chromatin composed of histones and DNA." [GOC:mah](GO:0006334) Smechr0200881.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412),cellular_component:"The larger of the two subunits of a ribosome. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site)." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0015934) Smechr0200882.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calmodulin, a calcium-binding protein with many roles, both in the calcium-bound and calcium-free states." [GOC:krc](GO:0005516),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0200885.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE](GO:0008234) Smechr0200886.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0200887.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0200888.1 1 cellular_component:"A histone acetyltransferase complex that acetylates nucleosomal H3 and H2B and is required for the expression of a subset of Pol II-transcribed genes. The budding yeast complex includes the acetyltransferase Gcn5p, several proteins of the Spt and Ada families, and several TBP-associate proteins (TAFs); analogous complexes in other species have analogous compositions, and usually contain homologs of the yeast proteins." [GOC:mah, PMID:10637607, PMID:17337012](GO:0070461) Smechr0200889.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0200892.1 4 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0200893.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with L-ascorbic acid, (2R)-2-[(1S)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-4-hydroxy-5-oxo-2,5-dihydrofuran-3-olate; L-ascorbic acid is vitamin C and has co-factor and anti-oxidant activities in many species." [CHEBI:38290, GOC:mah](GO:0031418),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0200897.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0200901.1 1 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr0200903.1 1 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr0200909.1 1 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr0200910.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0200911.1 1 biological_process:"The cellular catabolic process in which cells digest parts of their own cytoplasm; allows for both recycling of macromolecular constituents under conditions of cellular stress and remodeling the intracellular structure for cell differentiation." [GOC:autophagy, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:11099404, PMID:9412464](GO:0006914) Smechr0200912.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with copper (Cu) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005507),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0200915.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0200917.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0200918.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629) Smechr0200919.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629) Smechr0200921.1 1 cellular_component:"The gel-like material, with considerable fine structure, that lies in the matrix space, or lumen, of a mitochondrion. It contains the enzymes of the tricarboxylic acid cycle and, in some organisms, the enzymes concerned with fatty acid oxidation." [GOC:as, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005759) Smechr0200923.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0200926.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004190),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0200930.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509) Smechr0200932.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0200933.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7](GO:0004601),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0200934.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0200938.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of xylan, a polymer containing a beta-1,4-linked D-xylose backbone." [GOC:go_curators, PMID:11931668](GO:0045492) Smechr0200940.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0200943.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0200944.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0200945.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0200946.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887) Smechr0200947.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0200948.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0200951.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0200952.1 6 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0000166),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the formation of aminoacyl-tRNA from ATP, amino acid, and tRNA with the release of diphosphate and AMP." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004812),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: L-leucine + ATP + tRNA(Leu) = AMP + diphosphate + 2 H(+) + Leu-tRNA(Leu)." [EC:6.1.1.4, RHEA:11688](GO:0004823),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The synthesis of aminoacyl tRNA by the formation of an ester bond between the 3'-hydroxyl group of the most 3' adenosine of the tRNA and the alpha carboxylic acid group of an amino acid, to be used in ribosome-mediated polypeptide synthesis." [GOC:ma](GO:0006418),biological_process:"The process of coupling leucine to leucyl-tRNA, catalyzed by leucyl-tRNA synthetase. The leucyl-tRNA synthetase is a class-I synthetase. The activated amino acid is transferred to the 2'-OH group of a leucine-accetping tRNA. The 2'-O-aminoacyl-tRNA will ultimately migrate to the 3' position via transesterification." [GOC:mcc, ISBN:0716730510](GO:0006429) Smechr0200953.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0200954.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0200955.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0200958.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0200959.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0200960.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0200961.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the rate or extent of progress through the mitotic cell cycle." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:tb](GO:0007346) Smechr0200963.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0200965.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0200966.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0200969.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0200972.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0200973.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0200974.1 4 cellular_component:"A complex, composed of a cluster of manganese, calcium and chloride ions bound to extrinsic proteins, that catalyzes the splitting of water to O2 and 4 H+. In cyanobacteria there are five extrinsic proteins in OEC (PsbO, PsbP-like, PsbQ-like, PsbU and PsbV), while in plants there are only three (PsbO, PsbP and PsbQ)." [GOC:cjm, InterPro:IPR002683](GO:0009654),biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a photosystem II complex on the thylakoid membrane. The photosystem II complex consists of at least 20 polypeptides and around 80 cofactors in most organisms." [GOC:aa, GOC:pz](GO:0010207),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 2 H2O = O2 + 4 H+ + 4 e-. The evolution of oxygen from oxidizing water is carried out by the oxygen evolving complex in photosystem II of plants. P680+, the photochemically oxidized reaction-center chlorophyll of PSII, is a strong biological oxidant. The reduction potential of P680+ is more positive than that of water, and thus it can oxidize water to give O2 and H+ ions. The oxygen escapes as a gas while the H+ ions remain in solution inside the thylakoid vesicle." [GOC:kd, GOC:syr, PMID:17091926, PMID:7948862](GO:0010242),biological_process:"The stabilization of the photosystem II protein complex, resulting from the phosphorylation of its structural protein subunits, in a cell actively involved in photosynthesis." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0042549) Smechr0200975.1 4 cellular_component:"A complex, composed of a cluster of manganese, calcium and chloride ions bound to extrinsic proteins, that catalyzes the splitting of water to O2 and 4 H+. In cyanobacteria there are five extrinsic proteins in OEC (PsbO, PsbP-like, PsbQ-like, PsbU and PsbV), while in plants there are only three (PsbO, PsbP and PsbQ)." [GOC:cjm, InterPro:IPR002683](GO:0009654),biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a photosystem II complex on the thylakoid membrane. The photosystem II complex consists of at least 20 polypeptides and around 80 cofactors in most organisms." [GOC:aa, GOC:pz](GO:0010207),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 2 H2O = O2 + 4 H+ + 4 e-. The evolution of oxygen from oxidizing water is carried out by the oxygen evolving complex in photosystem II of plants. P680+, the photochemically oxidized reaction-center chlorophyll of PSII, is a strong biological oxidant. The reduction potential of P680+ is more positive than that of water, and thus it can oxidize water to give O2 and H+ ions. The oxygen escapes as a gas while the H+ ions remain in solution inside the thylakoid vesicle." [GOC:kd, GOC:syr, PMID:17091926, PMID:7948862](GO:0010242),biological_process:"The stabilization of the photosystem II protein complex, resulting from the phosphorylation of its structural protein subunits, in a cell actively involved in photosynthesis." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0042549) Smechr0200984.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0200986.1 5 cellular_component:"A complex located in a photosynthetic membrane that consists of a photoreaction center associated with accessory pigments and electron carriers. Examples of this component are found in Arabidopsis thaliana and in photosynthetic bacterial and archaeal species." [GOC:ds, GOC:mah, ISBN:0140514031, PMID:9821949](GO:0009521),biological_process:"A process, occurring as part of photosynthesis, in which light provides the energy for a series of electron carriers to operate together to transfer electrons and generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [GOC:mtg_electron_transport, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009767),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with chlorophyll; any compound of magnesium complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring and which functions as a photosynthetic pigment." [GOC:jl](GO:0016168),biological_process:"The light reactions of photosynthesis, which take place in photosystems II and I. Light energy is harvested and used to power the transfer of electrons among a series of electron donors and acceptors. The final electron acceptor is NADP+, which is reduced to NADPH. NADPH generated from light reactions is used in sugar synthesis in dark reactions. Light reactions also generate a proton motive force across the thylakoid membrane, and the proton gradient is used to synthesize ATP. There are two chemical reactions involved in the light reactions: water oxidation in photosystem II, and NADP reduction in photosystem I." [http://www.arabidopsis.org](GO:0019684) Smechr0200988.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0200989.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757) Smechr0200991.1 1 biological_process:"Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of calcium ions within the cytoplasm of a cell or between mitochondria and their surroundings." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah](GO:0051560) Smechr0200999.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0201000.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0201003.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0201008.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0201014.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any ester bond." [GOC:jl](GO:0016788) Smechr0201015.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0201017.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the incorporation of one atom from molecular oxygen into a compound and the reduction of the other atom of oxygen to water." [http://www.onelook.com/, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004497),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0201019.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: phosphatidylcholine + H2O = 2-acylglycerophosphocholine + a carboxylate." [EC:3.1.1.32](GO:0008970) Smechr0201020.1 2 biological_process:"A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a cellulose microfibril, any of the cellulose structures laid down in orthogonal layers in a plant cell wall." [GOC:mah, PMID:12468730](GO:0010215),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products that are tethered to the membrane only by a covalently attached anchor, such as a lipid group that is embedded in the membrane. Gene products with peptide sequences that are embedded in the membrane are excluded from this grouping." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah](GO:0031225) Smechr0201023.1 1 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700) Smechr0201025.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0201026.1 1 biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165) Smechr0201028.1 1 biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165) Smechr0201031.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0201032.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr0201034.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endohydrolysis of (1->4)-alpha-D-glucosidic linkages in polysaccharides containing three or more alpha-(1->4)-linked D-glucose units." [EC:3.2.1.1](GO:0004556),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0201035.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr0201038.1 4 cellular_component:"The array of microtubules and associated molecules that forms between opposite poles of a eukaryotic cell during mitosis or meiosis and serves to move the duplicated chromosomes apart." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005819),cellular_component:"Any of the long, generally straight, hollow tubes of internal diameter 12-15 nm and external diameter 24 nm found in a wide variety of eukaryotic cells; each consists (usually) of 13 protofilaments of polymeric tubulin, staggered in such a manner that the tubulin monomers are arranged in a helical pattern on the microtubular surface, and with the alpha/beta axes of the tubulin subunits parallel to the long axis of the tubule; exist in equilibrium with pool of tubulin monomers and can be rapidly assembled or disassembled in response to physiological stimuli; concerned with force generation, e.g. in the spindle." [ISBN:0879693568](GO:0005874),biological_process:"Any process that initiates the activity of an inactive protein kinase." [GOC:mah](GO:0032147),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the microtubule spindle during a mitotic cell cycle." [GOC:ascb_2009, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0060236) Smechr0201039.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with phosphatidic acid, any of a class of glycerol phosphate in which both the remaining hydroxyl groups of the glycerol moiety are esterified with fatty acids." [CHEBI:16337, GOC:jp, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0070300) Smechr0201040.1 2 molecular_function:"Stimulates the exchange of guanyl nucleotides associated with the GTPase ARF. Under normal cellular physiological conditions, the concentration of GTP is higher than that of GDP, favoring the replacement of GDP by GTP in association with the GTPase." [GOC:mah](GO:0005086),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ARF protein signal transduction." [GOC:mah](GO:0032012) Smechr0201042.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0201045.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-D-galacturonate + 1,4-alpha-D-galacturonosyl(n) = 1,4-alpha-D-galacturonosyl(n+1) + UDP." [EC:2.4.1.43, MetaCyc:2.4.1.43-RXN](GO:0047262) Smechr0201046.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0201047.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: H(2)O + 2 NAD(+) + UDP-alpha-D-glucose = 3 H(+) + 2 NADH + UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate." [EC:1.1.1.22, RHEA:23596](GO:0003979),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-OH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD+ or NADP." [EC:1.1.1.-, GOC:ai](GO:0016616),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; binding may be to either the oxidized form, NAD+, or the reduced form, NADH." [GOC:ai](GO:0051287),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0201049.1 4 cellular_component:"The array of microtubules and associated molecules that forms between opposite poles of a eukaryotic cell during mitosis or meiosis and serves to move the duplicated chromosomes apart." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005819),cellular_component:"Any of the long, generally straight, hollow tubes of internal diameter 12-15 nm and external diameter 24 nm found in a wide variety of eukaryotic cells; each consists (usually) of 13 protofilaments of polymeric tubulin, staggered in such a manner that the tubulin monomers are arranged in a helical pattern on the microtubular surface, and with the alpha/beta axes of the tubulin subunits parallel to the long axis of the tubule; exist in equilibrium with pool of tubulin monomers and can be rapidly assembled or disassembled in response to physiological stimuli; concerned with force generation, e.g. in the spindle." [ISBN:0879693568](GO:0005874),biological_process:"Any process that initiates the activity of an inactive protein kinase." [GOC:mah](GO:0032147),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the microtubule spindle during a mitotic cell cycle." [GOC:ascb_2009, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0060236) Smechr0201052.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0201054.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with phosphatidic acid, any of a class of glycerol phosphate in which both the remaining hydroxyl groups of the glycerol moiety are esterified with fatty acids." [CHEBI:16337, GOC:jp, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0070300) Smechr0201055.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of phosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0016036) Smechr0201056.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030170) Smechr0201062.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723) Smechr0201063.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509) Smechr0201065.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0201073.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004252),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0201075.1 2 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a nucleosome, the beadlike structural units of eukaryotic chromatin composed of histones and DNA." [GOC:mah](GO:0006334) Smechr0201076.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0201077.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0201078.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a protein with reduced sulfide groups = a protein with oxidized disulfide bonds." [MetaCyc:DISULFOXRED-RXN](GO:0015035),biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr0201080.1 4 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0201082.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0201083.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from one donor, and two oxygen atoms is incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016702),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0201084.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a pectate = a pectate + a pectate oligosaccharide with 4-(4-deoxy-alpha-D-galact-4-enuronosyl)-D-galacturonate end. This reaction is the eliminative cleavage of pectate to give oligosaccharides with 4-deoxy-alpha-D-gluc-4-enuronosyl groups at their non-reducing ends." [EC:4.2.2.2](GO:0030570) Smechr0201085.1 4 cellular_component:"The outer, i.e. cytoplasm-facing, lipid bilayer of the mitochondrial envelope." [GOC:ai](GO:0005741),molecular_function:"Enables the transmembrane transfer of an anion by a voltage-gated channel. An anion is a negatively charged ion. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded." [GOC:mtg_transport, GOC:vw, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0008308),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085),biological_process:"The process in which an anion is transported across a membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:vw](GO:0098656) Smechr0201091.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with L-ascorbic acid, (2R)-2-[(1S)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-4-hydroxy-5-oxo-2,5-dihydrofuran-3-olate; L-ascorbic acid is vitamin C and has co-factor and anti-oxidant activities in many species." [CHEBI:38290, GOC:mah](GO:0031418),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0201093.1 1 biological_process:"Signaling at long or short range between cells that results in the commitment of a cell to a certain fate." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:tb](GO:0045168) Smechr0201094.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0201095.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts specifically and non-covalently with a DNA-bound DNA-binding transcription factor to repress the transcription of specific genes. Corepressors often act by altering chromatin structure and modifications. For example, one class of transcription coregulators modifies chromatin structure through covalent modification of histones. A second ATP-dependent class modifies the conformation of chromatin. A third class occludes DNA-binding transcription factor protein-protein interaction domains. A third class of corepressors prevents interactions of DNA bound DNA-binding transcription factor with coactivators." [GOC:txnOH-2018, PMID:10213677, PMID:16858867](GO:0003714),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0201098.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr0201099.1 4 biological_process:"The directed movement of cations, atoms or small molecules with a net positive charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006812),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of cation from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dgf, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0008324),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0201100.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the random hydrolysis of (1->4)-alpha-D-galactosiduronic linkages in pectate and other galacturonans." [EC:3.2.1.15](GO:0004650),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0201101.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629) Smechr0201102.1 8 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with single-stranded DNA." [GOC:elh, GOC:vw, PMID:22976174](GO:0003697),molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0004518),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids by creating internal breaks." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0004519),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486](GO:0006281),biological_process:"A DNA repair process in which a small region of the strand surrounding the damage is removed from the DNA helix as an oligonucleotide. The small gap left in the DNA helix is filled in by the sequential action of DNA polymerase and DNA ligase. Nucleotide excision repair recognizes a wide range of substrates, including damage caused by UV irradiation (pyrimidine dimers and 6-4 photoproducts) and chemicals (intrastrand cross-links and bulky adducts)." [PMID:10197977](GO:0006289) Smechr0201104.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr0201105.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr0201109.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0201110.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: H2CO3 = CO2 + H2O." [EC:4.2.1.1](GO:0004089),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0201112.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0201114.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of DNA endoreduplication." [GOC:mah](GO:0032875) Smechr0201115.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),cellular_component:"An enzyme complex which in humans and yeast consists of at least five proteins; for example, the complex contains GAA1, GPI8, PIG-S, PIG-U, and PIG-T in human, and Gaa1p, Gab1p, Gpi8p, Gpi16p, and Gpi17p in yeast. Catalyzes the posttranslational attachment of the carboxyl-terminus of a precursor protein to a GPI-anchor." [GOC:jl, GOC:rb, PMID:12802054](GO:0042765) Smechr0201117.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0201120.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0201121.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the geometric or structural changes within one molecule. Isomerase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 5." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016853) Smechr0201122.1 1 molecular_function:"The catalysis of certain rearrangements of a molecule to break or form a ring." [GOC:jl, http://www.mercksource.com/](GO:0016872) Smechr0201124.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0201127.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016301) Smechr0201128.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr0201136.1 8 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: sn-glycerol 3-phosphate + NAD+ = glycerone phosphate + NADH + H+." [EC:1.1.1.8, EC:1.1.1.94](GO:0004367),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving glycerol-3-phosphate, a phosphoric monoester of glycerol." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006072),cellular_component:"An enzyme complex that catalyzes the dehydrogenation of sn-glycerol 3-phosphate to form glycerone phosphate." [EC:1.1.5.3](GO:0009331),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-OH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD+ or NADP." [EC:1.1.1.-, GOC:ai](GO:0016616),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glycerol-3-phosphate, a phosphoric monoester of glycerol." [GOC:ai](GO:0046168),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; binding may be to either the oxidized form, NAD+, or the reduced form, NADH." [GOC:ai](GO:0051287),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0201137.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0201141.1 3 cellular_component:"A protein complex that has protein serine/threonine phosphatase activity that is polycation-stimulated (PCS), being directly stimulated by protamine, polylysine, or histone H1; it constitutes a subclass of several enzymes activated by different histones and polylysine, and consists of catalytic, scaffolding, and regulatory subunits. The catalytic and scaffolding subunits form the core enzyme, and the holoenzyme also includes the regulatory subunit." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:17245430](GO:0000159),biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165),molecular_function:"Modulates the activity of a protein phosphatase, an enzyme which catalyzes of the removal of a phosphate group from a protein substrate molecule." [GOC:ai](GO:0019888) Smechr0201142.1 2 biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the spindle, the array of microtubules and associated molecules that serves to move duplicated chromosomes apart." [GOC:ai, GOC:expert_rg, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:tb](GO:0051225),cellular_component:"A protein complex that localizes to interphase centrosomes and to mitotic spindle tubules and regulates mitotic spindle assembly and centrosome integrity; in human, the complex consists of eight subunits, some of which are homologous to subunits of the Drosophila Augmin complex." [PMID:19427217](GO:0070652) Smechr0201143.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0201144.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0201149.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0201150.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629) Smechr0201151.1 4 molecular_function:"Enables the transmembrane transfer of a chloride ion by a voltage-gated channel. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0005247),biological_process:"The directed movement of chloride into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:krc](GO:0006821),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0201152.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0201153.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0201155.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0201157.1 5 cellular_component:"A SAGA-type histone acetyltransferase complex that contains Spt8 (in budding yeast) or a homolog thereof; additional polypeptides include Spt group, consisting of Spt7, Spt3, and Spt20/Ada5, which interact with the TATA-binding protein (TBP); the Ada group, consisting of Ada1, Ada2, Ada3, Ada4/Gcn5, and Ada5/Spt20, which is functionally linked to the nucleosomal HAT activity; Tra1, an ATM/PI-3 kinase-related protein that targets DNA-bound activators for recruitment to promoters; the TBP-associated factor (TAF) proteins, consisting of Taf5, Taf6, Taf9, Taf10, and Taf12, which mediate nucleosomal HAT activity and are thought to help recruit the basal transcription machinery; the ubiquitin specifc protease Ubp-8." [PMID:10637607, PMID:17337012, PMID:19056896, PMID:20838651](GO:0000124),molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts specifically and non-covalently with a DNA-bound DNA-binding transcription factor to activate the transcription of specific genes. Coactivators often act by altering chromatin structure and modifications. For example, one class of transcription coregulators modifies chromatin structure through covalent modification of histones. A second ATP-dependent class modifies the conformation of chromatin. Another type of coregulator activity is the bridging of a DNA-binding transcription factor to the basal transcription machinery. The Mediator complex, which bridges transcription factors and RNA polymerase, is also a transcription coactivator." [GOC:txnOH-2018, PMID:10213677, PMID:16858867](GO:0003713),cellular_component:"Any of the numerous similar discrete openings in the nuclear envelope of a eukaryotic cell, where the inner and outer nuclear membranes are joined." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005643),biological_process:"The directed movement of mRNA from the nucleus to the cytoplasm." [GOC:ma](GO:0006406),biological_process:"Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0045893) Smechr0201159.1 2 cellular_component:"A large complex of the mitochondrial outer membrane that mediates transport of proteins into all mitochondrial compartments." [PMID:12581629](GO:0005742),biological_process:"The process comprising the insertion of proteins from outside the organelle into the mitochondrial outer membrane, mediated by large outer membrane translocase complexes." [GOC:mcc, GOC:vw, PMID:18672008](GO:0045040) Smechr0201165.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887) Smechr0201166.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0201168.1 1 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700) Smechr0201169.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0201170.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0201175.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE](GO:0008234) Smechr0201176.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE](GO:0008234) Smechr0201177.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE](GO:0008234) Smechr0201178.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE](GO:0008234) Smechr0201182.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0201183.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE](GO:0008234) Smechr0201186.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of metal ions, any metal ion with an electric charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0030001),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0201189.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0201190.1 2 cellular_component:"Any of the various filamentous elements that form the internal framework of cells, and typically remain after treatment of the cells with mild detergent to remove membrane constituents and soluble components of the cytoplasm. The term embraces intermediate filaments, microfilaments, microtubules, the microtrabecular lattice, and other structures characterized by a polymeric filamentous nature and long-range order within the cell. The various elements of the cytoskeleton not only serve in the maintenance of cellular shape but also have roles in other cellular functions, including cellular movement, cell division, endocytosis, and movement of organelles." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:16959967](GO:0005856),biological_process:"A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising actin filaments and their associated proteins." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0030036) Smechr0201196.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0201198.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: N-(5-phospho-beta-D-ribosyl)anthranilate = 1-(2-carboxyphenylamino)-1-deoxy-D-ribulose 5-phosphate." [EC:5.3.1.24, RHEA:21540](GO:0004640),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving tryptophan, the chiral amino acid 2-amino-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0006568) Smechr0201199.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE](GO:0008234) Smechr0201206.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0201207.1 2 biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0201208.1 2 biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0201210.1 2 biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0201211.1 2 biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0201213.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165) Smechr0201214.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165) Smechr0201215.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0201216.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0201217.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0201218.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0201220.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0201222.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0201225.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0201226.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0201227.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0201228.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0201229.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0201230.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0201232.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0201233.1 1 biological_process:"The cellular process that completes DNA-templated transcription; the formation of phosphodiester bonds ceases, the RNA-DNA hybrid dissociates, and RNA polymerase releases the DNA." [GOC:txnOH, ISBN:0716720094, PMID:15020047, PMID:18280161](GO:0006353) Smechr0201234.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0201235.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + ((1,4)-beta-D-glucosyl)(n) = UDP + ((1,4)-beta-D-glucosyl)(n+1)." [EC:2.4.1.12](GO:0016760),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cellulose, a linear beta1-4 glucan of molecular mass 50-400 kDa with the pyranose units in the -4C1 conformation." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030244) Smechr0201236.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0201239.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0201240.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0201241.1 1 biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I." [GOC:rph](GO:0032981) Smechr0201242.1 2 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating an increase or decrease in the concentration of solutes outside the organism or cell." [GOC:jl](GO:0006970),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of nitrogen." [GOC:jl](GO:0006995) Smechr0201243.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of trehalose, a disaccharide isomeric with sucrose and obtained from certain lichens and fungi." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0028623819](GO:0005992) Smechr0201245.1 2 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a red or far red light stimulus. Red light is electromagnetic radiation of wavelength of 580-700nm. Far red light is electromagnetic radiation of wavelength 700-800nm. An example of this response is seen at the beginning of many plant species developmental stages. These include germination, and the point when cotyledon expansion is triggered. In certain species these processes take place in response to absorption of red light by the pigment molecule phytochrome, but the signal can be reversed by exposure to far red light. During the initial phase the phytochrome molecule is only present in the red light absorbing form, but on absorption of red light it changes to a far red light absorbing form, triggering progress through development. An immediate short period of exposure to far red light entirely returns the pigment to its initial state and prevents triggering of the developmental process. A thirty minute break between red and subsequent far red light exposure renders the red light effect irreversible, and development then occurs regardless of whether far red light exposure subsequently occurs." [GOC:ai, GOC:mtg_far_red](GO:0009639),biological_process:"The orientation of plant parts away from gravity." [GOC:sm](GO:0009959) Smechr0201246.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0015031),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0201247.1 3 biological_process:"The retention in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) lumen of soluble resident proteins. Sorting receptors retrieve proteins with ER localization signals, such as KDEL and HDEL sequences or some transmembrane domains, that have escaped to the cis-Golgi network and return them to the ER. Abnormally folded proteins and unassembled subunits are also selectively retained in the ER." [ISBN:0716731363, PMID:12972550](GO:0006621),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) retention sequence, a specific peptide sequence that ensures a protein is retained within the ER." [GOC:ai](GO:0046923) Smechr0201248.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-dihydroorotate + H(2)O = N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate + H(+)." [EC:3.5.2.3, RHEA:24296](GO:0004151),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of pyrimidine nucleobases, 1,3-diazine, organic nitrogenous bases." [CHEBI:26432, GOC:go_curators](GO:0019856) Smechr0201250.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1); the synthesis of DNA from deoxyribonucleotide triphosphates in the presence of a DNA template and a 3'hydroxyl group." [EC:2.7.7.7, GOC:vw, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003887),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0201251.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016567) Smechr0201252.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0201254.1 4 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0201256.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0045892) Smechr0201258.1 4 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0201259.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351),biological_process:"A series of molecular signals mediated by the detection of brassinosteroid." [GOC:sm](GO:0009742) Smechr0201260.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0201264.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the energy-independent facilitated diffusion, mediated by passage of a solute through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel. Stereospecificity is not exhibited but this transport may be specific for a particular molecular species or class of molecules." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, TC:1.-.-.-.-](GO:0015267),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0201265.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the energy-independent facilitated diffusion, mediated by passage of a solute through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel. Stereospecificity is not exhibited but this transport may be specific for a particular molecular species or class of molecules." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, TC:1.-.-.-.-](GO:0015267),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0201266.1 1 biological_process:"The accumulation and maintenance in cells or tissues of lipids, compounds soluble in organic solvents but insoluble or sparingly soluble in aqueous solvents. Lipid reserves can be accumulated during early developmental stages for mobilization and utilization at later stages of development." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb, PMID:11102830](GO:0019915) Smechr0201267.1 5 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of histidine, 2-amino-3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)propanoic acid." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0000105),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: L-histidinol + NAD+ = L-histidine + NADH + H+." [EC:1.1.1.23](GO:0004399),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; binding may be to either the oxidized form, NAD+, or the reduced form, NADH." [GOC:ai](GO:0051287),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0201268.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0201270.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0201271.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0201272.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0201273.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0201275.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0201276.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0201277.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0201281.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a nucleoside cyclic phosphate + H2O = a nucleoside phosphate." [GOC:mah](GO:0004112) Smechr0201282.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0201283.1 5 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0201284.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any ester bond." [GOC:jl](GO:0016788) Smechr0201285.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any ester bond." [GOC:jl](GO:0016788) Smechr0201286.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any ester bond." [GOC:jl](GO:0016788) Smechr0201287.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0201288.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any ester bond." [GOC:jl](GO:0016788) Smechr0201289.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any ester bond." [GOC:jl](GO:0016788) Smechr0201290.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any ester bond." [GOC:jl](GO:0016788) Smechr0201292.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of trehalose, a disaccharide isomeric with sucrose and obtained from certain lichens and fungi." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0028623819](GO:0005992) Smechr0201293.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004252),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0201295.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004252),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0201296.1 5 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0004518),biological_process:"The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486](GO:0006281),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the sequential cleavage of mononucleotides from a free 5' terminus of a DNA molecule." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0035312) Smechr0201298.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0201299.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0201301.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0201303.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0201305.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0201306.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0201308.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0201309.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0201310.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0201311.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0201312.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0201313.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0201314.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0201316.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0201317.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0201319.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to directly drive the active transport of a substance across a membrane." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0042626),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0201320.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0201321.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to directly drive the active transport of a substance across a membrane." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0042626),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0201322.1 2 cellular_component:"The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005576),biological_process:"A reproduction process that creates a new organism by combining the genetic material of two gametes, which may come from two organisms or from a single organism, in the case of self-fertilizing hermaphrodites, e.g. C. elegans, or self-fertilization in plants. It occurs both in eukaryotes and prokaryotes: in multicellular eukaryotic organisms, an individual is created anew; in prokaryotes, the initial cell has additional or transformed genetic material. In a process called genetic recombination, genetic material (DNA) originating from two gametes join up so that homologous sequences are aligned with each other, and this is followed by exchange of genetic information. After the new recombinant chromosome is formed, it is passed on to progeny." [GOC:jl, GOC:kmv, GOC:krc, GOC:tb, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_reproduction, ISBN:0387520546](GO:0019953) Smechr0201323.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0201325.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to directly drive the active transport of a substance across a membrane." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0042626),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0201326.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0201329.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0201330.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0201331.1 1 biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of a primary ribosomal RNA (rRNA) transcript into one or more mature rRNA molecules." [GOC:curators](GO:0006364) Smechr0201333.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0201334.1 6 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of a histidine residue in response to detection of an extracellular signal such as a chemical ligand or change in environment, to initiate a change in cell state or activity. The two-component sensor is a histidine kinase that autophosphorylates a histidine residue in its active site. The phosphate is then transferred to an aspartate residue in a downstream response regulator, to trigger a response." [GOC:bf, GOC:mcc, PMID:10966457, PMID:20223701, PMID:9191038](GO:0000155),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165),biological_process:"The series of events in which a visible light stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal. A visible light stimulus is electromagnetic radiation that can be perceived visually by an organism; for organisms lacking a visual system, this can be defined as light with a wavelength within the range 380 to 780 nm." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009584),biological_process:"The covalent or noncovalent attachment of a chromophore to a protein." [GOC:ma](GO:0018298) Smechr0201336.1 1 biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of one or more primary RNA transcripts into one or more mature RNA molecules." [GOC:mah](GO:0006396) Smechr0201338.1 2 biological_process:"A conserved series of molecular signals found in prokaryotes and eukaryotes; involves autophosphorylation of a histidine kinase and the transfer of the phosphate group to an aspartate that then acts as a phospho-donor to response regulator proteins." [PMID:9191038](GO:0000160),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0201340.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0008236) Smechr0201342.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of substances from the Golgi back to the endoplasmic reticulum, mediated by vesicles bearing specific protein coats such as COPI or COG." [ISBN:0716731363, PMID:16510524](GO:0006890),cellular_component:"One of two multimeric complexes that forms a membrane vesicle coat. The mammalian COPI subunits are called alpha-, beta-, beta'-, gamma-, delta-, epsilon- and zeta-COP. Vesicles with COPI coats are found associated with Golgi membranes at steady state." [GOC:mah, PMID:11252894](GO:0030126) Smechr0201343.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr0201344.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0201345.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the facilitated diffusion of a potassium ion (by an energy-independent process) involving passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism." [GOC:BHF, GOC:mtg_transport, GOC:pr, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0005267),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"A process in which a potassium ion is transported from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:mah](GO:0071805) Smechr0201346.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0201348.1 2 molecular_function:"Enables the directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells." [GOC:ai, GOC:dgf](GO:0005215),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0201349.1 2 molecular_function:"Enables the directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells." [GOC:ai, GOC:dgf](GO:0005215),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0201350.1 4 biological_process:"The directed movement of cations, atoms or small molecules with a net positive charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006812),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: solute(out) + H+(in) = solute(in) + H+(out)." [GOC:ai](GO:0015299),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0201351.1 2 molecular_function:"Enables the directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells." [GOC:ai, GOC:dgf](GO:0005215),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0201352.1 2 molecular_function:"Enables the directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells." [GOC:ai, GOC:dgf](GO:0005215),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0201353.1 2 molecular_function:"Enables the directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells." [GOC:ai, GOC:dgf](GO:0005215),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0201356.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0201358.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0201360.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0201361.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0201362.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0201363.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0201364.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0201365.1 3 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0008236),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0201370.1 4 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process in which DNA-dependent DNA replication is started; this begins with the ATP dependent loading of an initiator complex onto the DNA, this is followed by DNA melting and helicase activity. In bacteria, the gene products that enable the helicase activity are loaded after the initial melting and in archaea and eukaryotes, the gene products that enable the helicase activity are inactive when they are loaded and subsequently activate." [ISBN:071673706X, ISBN:0815316194, PMID:28209641](GO:0006270),cellular_component:"A hexameric protein complex required for the initiation and regulation of DNA replication." [GOC:jl, PMID:11282021](GO:0042555) Smechr0201374.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr0201382.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving organic or inorganic compounds that contain nitrogen." [CHEBI:51143, GOC:go_curators, GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006807),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with nickel (Ni) cations." [GOC:ai](GO:0016151) Smechr0201383.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1). Utilizes a DNA template, i.e. the catalysis of DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time. Can initiate a chain 'de novo'." [EC:2.7.7.6, GOC:pf](GO:0003899),biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351) Smechr0201385.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0201387.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0201389.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0201390.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the incorporation of one atom from molecular oxygen into a compound and the reduction of the other atom of oxygen to water." [http://www.onelook.com/, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004497),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0201392.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0201393.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine + undecaprenyl phosphate = UMP + N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine-diphosphoundecaprenol." [EC:2.7.8.13](GO:0008963),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0201394.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of one or more primary RNA transcripts into one or more mature RNA molecules." [GOC:mah](GO:0006396),cellular_component:"A macromolecular complex containing both protein and RNA molecules." [GOC:vesicles](GO:1990904) Smechr0201396.1 6 molecular_function:"Enables the facilitated diffusion of an ion (by an energy-independent process) by passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism. May be either selective (it enables passage of a specific ion only) or non-selective (it enables passage of two or more ions of same charge but different size)." [GOC:cy, GOC:mtg_transport, GOC:pr, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0005216),molecular_function:"Enables the transmembrane transfer of a potassium ion by a voltage-gated channel. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0005249),biological_process:"The directed movement of charged atoms or small charged molecules into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006811),biological_process:"The directed movement of potassium ions (K+) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006813),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0201397.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of the terminal (1->2)-linked alpha-D-mannose residues in an oligo-mannose oligosaccharide." [GOC:bf, PMID:25092655](GO:0004571),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0201399.1 6 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain." [http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE](GO:0004175),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the hydroxyl group of a threonine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE](GO:0004298),cellular_component:"A multisubunit barrel shaped endoprotease complex, which is the core of the proteasome complex." [GOC:rb, PMID:10806206](GO:0005839),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of a ubiquitin group, or multiple ubiquitin groups, to the protein." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006511),cellular_component:"The proteasome core subcomplex that constitutes the two outer rings of the proteasome core complex. An example of this component is found in Mus musculus." [GOC:jl, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:rb, PMID:10854779](GO:0019773),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of a peptide bond or bonds within a protein as part of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein by individual cells." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0051603) Smechr0201407.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of a ubiquitin group, or multiple ubiquitin groups, to the protein." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006511),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a ubiquitin protein ligase enzyme, any of the E3 proteins." [GOC:vp](GO:0031625) Smechr0201408.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0201409.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0201410.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0201412.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr0201413.1 4 biological_process:"A protein modification process that results in the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid, e.g. the addition of glycan chains to proteins." [GOC:curators, GOC:pr](GO:0006486),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a galactosyl group to an acceptor molecule, typically another carbohydrate or a lipid." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008378),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any carbohydrate, which includes monosaccharides, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides as well as substances derived from monosaccharides by reduction of the carbonyl group (alditols), by oxidation of one or more hydroxy groups to afford the corresponding aldehydes, ketones, or carboxylic acids, or by replacement of one or more hydroxy group(s) by a hydrogen atom. Cyclitols are generally not regarded as carbohydrates." [CHEBI:16646, GOC:mah](GO:0030246) Smechr0201414.1 5 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a light stimulus, electromagnetic radiation of wavelengths classified as infrared, visible or ultraviolet light." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0582227089](GO:0009416),cellular_component:"A chlorophyll-containing plastid with thylakoids organized into grana and frets, or stroma thylakoids, and embedded in a stroma." [ISBN:0471245208](GO:0009507),biological_process:"Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of the red or far-red signaling pathway, the series of molecular signals initiated upon sensing by photoreceptor molecules of red light or far red light." [GOC:tb](GO:0090228) Smechr0201415.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr0201417.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0201418.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0201419.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0201420.1 4 biological_process:"Any process that contributes to the maintenance of proper telomeric length and structure by affecting and monitoring the activity of telomeric proteins, the length of telomeric DNA and the replication and repair of the DNA. These processes includes those that shorten, lengthen, replicate and repair the telomeric DNA sequences." [GOC:BHF, GOC:BHF_telomere, GOC:elh, GOC:rl, PMID:11092831](GO:0000723),cellular_component:"The terminal region of a linear nuclear chromosome that includes the telomeric DNA repeats and associated proteins." [GOC:elh](GO:0000784),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with single-stranded telomere-associated DNA." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0321000382](GO:0043047) Smechr0201421.1 4 molecular_function:"Enables the directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells." [GOC:ai, GOC:dgf](GO:0005215),biological_process:"The directed movement of charged atoms or small charged molecules into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006811),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0201422.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0201423.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0201424.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0201425.1 3 cellular_component:"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005737),biological_process:"The transport of lipids between membranes in which a lipid molecule is transported through an aqueous phase from the outer leaflet of a donor membrane to the outer leaflet of an acceptor membrane. This process does not require metabolic energy and can be either spontaneous or mediated by lipid transfer proteins (LTPs)." [GOC:krc, PMID:20823909, PMID:24220498, PMID:25797198](GO:0120009),molecular_function:"Enables the removal of a lipid from the outer leaflet of a donor membrane, transports it through the aqueous phase while protected in a hydrophobic pocket, and brings it to the outer leaflet of an acceptor membrane." [GOC:krc, PMID:20823909, PMID:24220498, PMID:25797198](GO:0120013) Smechr0201426.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0201429.1 4 biological_process:"The directed movement of a ribosomal large subunit from the nucleus into the cytoplasm." [GOC:mah](GO:0000055),biological_process:"The directed movement of a ribosomal small subunit from the nucleus into the cytoplasm." [GOC:mah](GO:0000056),biological_process:"The directed movement of molecules between the nucleus and the cytoplasm." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006913),molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the nuclear pore complex, a protein-lined channel in the nuclear envelope that allows the transfer of macromolecules." [GOC:mah, PMID:25802992](GO:0017056) Smechr0201430.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0201431.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0201432.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with FAD, flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes, in either the oxidized form, FAD, or the reduced form, FADH2." [CHEBI:24040, GOC:ai, GOC:imk, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0050660),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0201434.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0008610),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0201436.1 3 biological_process:"Posttranscriptional addition of a methyl group to either a nucleotide or 2'-O ribose in a polyribonucleotide. Usually uses S-adenosylmethionine as a cofactor." [GOC:hjd](GO:0001510),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to the oxygen atom of an acceptor molecule." [GOC:ai](GO:0008171),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group from a donor to a nucleoside residue in an RNA molecule." [GOC:mah](GO:0008173) Smechr0201437.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0201438.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr0201440.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0201443.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0201444.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0201445.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0201449.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0201452.1 4 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of a ubiquitin group, or multiple ubiquitin groups, to the protein." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006511),biological_process:"The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a multicellular organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult)." [GOC:dph, GOC:ems, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:tb](GO:0007275),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0201453.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0201455.1 4 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ribosomal RNA." [GOC:jl](GO:0019843) Smechr0201456.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a lipid." [GOC:ai](GO:0008289) Smechr0201459.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with chromatin, the network of fibers of DNA, protein, and sometimes RNA, that make up the chromosomes of the eukaryotic nucleus during interphase." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732, PMID:20404130](GO:0003682) Smechr0201460.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0201461.1 3 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of alternative splicing of nuclear mRNAs." [GOC:krc](GO:0000381),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The posttranscriptional addition of methyl groups to specific residues in an mRNA molecule." [PMID:18505803](GO:0080009) Smechr0201462.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of RNA splicing, the process of removing sections of the primary RNA transcript to remove sequences not present in the mature form of the RNA and joining the remaining sections to form the mature form of the RNA." [GOC:jl](GO:0043484) Smechr0201463.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein phosphatase." [GOC:jl](GO:0019903),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of phosphoprotein phosphatase activity, the catalysis of the hydrolysis of phosphate from a phosphoprotein." [GOC:jp, PMID:11724821](GO:0043666) Smechr0201464.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of a primary ribosomal RNA (rRNA) transcript into one or more mature rRNA molecules." [GOC:curators](GO:0006364),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with U3 small nucleolar RNA." [GOC:mah](GO:0034511) Smechr0201466.1 1 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr0201474.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0201476.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with FAD, flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes, in either the oxidized form, FAD, or the reduced form, FADH2." [CHEBI:24040, GOC:ai, GOC:imk, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0050660),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the oxidized form, FAD, of flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes." [GOC:mah](GO:0071949) Smechr0201477.1 1 biological_process:"The directed movement of substances into, out of or within a vacuole." [GOC:ai](GO:0007034) Smechr0201478.1 2 cellular_component:"A quatrefoil tethering complex required for retrograde traffic from the early endosome back to the late Golgi and biogenesis of cytoplasmic vesicles." [GOC:clt, GOC:rn, PMID:10637310, PMID:12077354, PMID:12446664](GO:0000938),biological_process:"The directed movement of membrane-bounded vesicles from endosomes back to the trans-Golgi network where they are recycled for further rounds of transport." [GOC:jl, PMID:10873832, PMID:16936697](GO:0042147) Smechr0201479.1 1 biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah](GO:0006886) Smechr0201480.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004252),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0201481.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: D-ribose 5-phosphate = D-ribulose 5-phosphate." [EC:5.3.1.6, RHEA:14657](GO:0004751),biological_process:"The branch of the pentose-phosphate shunt which does not involve oxidation reactions. It comprises a series of sugar phosphate interconversions, starting with ribulose 5-P and producing fructose 6-P and glyceraldehyde 3-P." [ISBN:0198506732, MetaCyc:NONOXIPENT-PWY](GO:0009052) Smechr0201482.1 1 biological_process:"A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah, ISBN:08789310662000](GO:0016192) Smechr0201483.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the incorporation of one atom from molecular oxygen into a compound and the reduction of the other atom of oxygen to water." [http://www.onelook.com/, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004497),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0201484.1 2 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a complex or its assembly within or outside a cell." [GOC:mah, GOC:vw](GO:0005198),biological_process:"The directed movement of substances from the Golgi back to the endoplasmic reticulum, mediated by vesicles bearing specific protein coats such as COPI or COG." [ISBN:0716731363, PMID:16510524](GO:0006890) Smechr0201488.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0201489.1 2 cellular_component:"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005737),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a pyrophosphate bond between two phosphate groups, leaving one phosphate on each of the two fragments." [EC:3.6.1.-, GOC:curators](GO:0016462) Smechr0201490.1 1 biological_process:"The asymmetric division of cells to produce two daughter cells with different developmental potentials. It is of fundamental significance for the generation of cell diversity." [PMID:11672519](GO:0008356) Smechr0201493.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with FAD, flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes, in either the oxidized form, FAD, or the reduced form, FADH2." [CHEBI:24040, GOC:ai, GOC:imk, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0050660),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the oxidized form, FAD, of flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes." [GOC:mah](GO:0071949) Smechr0201494.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the random hydrolysis of (1->4)-alpha-D-galactosiduronic linkages in pectate and other galacturonans." [EC:3.2.1.15](GO:0004650),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0201496.1 3 cellular_component:"A photosystem that contains an iron-sulfur reaction center associated with accessory pigments and electron carriers. In cyanobacteria and chloroplasts, photosystem I functions as a light-dependent plastocyanin-ferredoxin oxidoreductase, transferring electrons from plastocyanin to ferredoxin; in photosynthetic bacteria that have only a single type I photosystem, such as the green sulfur bacteria, electrons can go either to ferredoxin (Fd) -> NAD+ or to menaquinone (MK) -> Cytb/FeS -> Cytc555 -> photosystem I (cyclic photophosphorylation)." [GOC:ds, GOC:mah, ISBN:0140514031, PMID:9821949](GO:0009522),cellular_component:"A photochemical system containing P700, the chlorophyll a dimer that functions as a primary electron donor. Functioning as a light-dependent plastocyanin-ferredoxin oxidoreductase, it transfers electrons from plastocyanin to ferredoxin." [GOC:kd, ISBN:0943088399](GO:0009538),biological_process:"The synthesis by organisms of organic chemical compounds, especially carbohydrates, from carbon dioxide (CO2) using energy obtained from light rather than from the oxidation of chemical compounds." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0015979) Smechr0201497.1 3 cellular_component:"A photosystem that contains an iron-sulfur reaction center associated with accessory pigments and electron carriers. In cyanobacteria and chloroplasts, photosystem I functions as a light-dependent plastocyanin-ferredoxin oxidoreductase, transferring electrons from plastocyanin to ferredoxin; in photosynthetic bacteria that have only a single type I photosystem, such as the green sulfur bacteria, electrons can go either to ferredoxin (Fd) -> NAD+ or to menaquinone (MK) -> Cytb/FeS -> Cytc555 -> photosystem I (cyclic photophosphorylation)." [GOC:ds, GOC:mah, ISBN:0140514031, PMID:9821949](GO:0009522),cellular_component:"A photochemical system containing P700, the chlorophyll a dimer that functions as a primary electron donor. Functioning as a light-dependent plastocyanin-ferredoxin oxidoreductase, it transfers electrons from plastocyanin to ferredoxin." [GOC:kd, ISBN:0943088399](GO:0009538),biological_process:"The synthesis by organisms of organic chemical compounds, especially carbohydrates, from carbon dioxide (CO2) using energy obtained from light rather than from the oxidation of chemical compounds." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0015979) Smechr0201498.1 3 cellular_component:"A photosystem that contains an iron-sulfur reaction center associated with accessory pigments and electron carriers. In cyanobacteria and chloroplasts, photosystem I functions as a light-dependent plastocyanin-ferredoxin oxidoreductase, transferring electrons from plastocyanin to ferredoxin; in photosynthetic bacteria that have only a single type I photosystem, such as the green sulfur bacteria, electrons can go either to ferredoxin (Fd) -> NAD+ or to menaquinone (MK) -> Cytb/FeS -> Cytc555 -> photosystem I (cyclic photophosphorylation)." [GOC:ds, GOC:mah, ISBN:0140514031, PMID:9821949](GO:0009522),cellular_component:"A photochemical system containing P700, the chlorophyll a dimer that functions as a primary electron donor. Functioning as a light-dependent plastocyanin-ferredoxin oxidoreductase, it transfers electrons from plastocyanin to ferredoxin." [GOC:kd, ISBN:0943088399](GO:0009538),biological_process:"The synthesis by organisms of organic chemical compounds, especially carbohydrates, from carbon dioxide (CO2) using energy obtained from light rather than from the oxidation of chemical compounds." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0015979) Smechr0201500.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0000287),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the movement of phospholipids from one membrane bilayer leaflet to the other, driven by the hydrolysis of ATP." [EC:3.6.3.1, PMID:15919184, PMID:9099684](GO:0004012),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The directed movement of phospholipids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Phospholipids are any lipids containing phosphoric acid as a mono- or diester." [GOC:ai](GO:0015914),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0201502.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629) Smechr0201504.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0201505.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004190),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0201506.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0201507.1 3 cellular_component:"A small, dense body one or more of which are present in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. It is rich in RNA and protein, is not bounded by a limiting membrane, and is not seen during mitosis. Its prime function is the transcription of the nucleolar DNA into 45S ribosomal-precursor RNA, the processing of this RNA into 5.8S, 18S, and 28S components of ribosomal RNA, and the association of these components with 5S RNA and proteins synthesized outside the nucleolus. This association results in the formation of ribonucleoprotein precursors; these pass into the cytoplasm and mature into the 40S and 60S subunits of the ribosome." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005730),biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of one or more primary RNA transcripts into one or more mature RNA molecules." [GOC:mah](GO:0006396),biological_process:"A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of ribosome subunits; includes transport to the sites of protein synthesis." [GOC:ma, PMID:26404467, Wikipedia:Ribosome_biogenesis](GO:0042254) Smechr0201509.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with double-stranded DNA." [GOC:elh, GOC:vw](GO:0003690),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0201510.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0201511.1 1 molecular_function:"Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an enzyme." [GOC:ai, GOC:ebc](GO:0004857) Smechr0201513.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0201514.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0201515.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0201517.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842),biological_process:"The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016567),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0201521.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with FAD, flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes, in either the oxidized form, FAD, or the reduced form, FADH2." [CHEBI:24040, GOC:ai, GOC:imk, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0050660),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0201522.1 1 cellular_component:"A complex composed of TATA binding protein (TBP) and TBP associated factors (TAFs); the total mass is typically about 800 kDa. Most of the TAFs are conserved across species. In TATA-containing promoters for RNA polymerase II (Pol II), TFIID is believed to recognize at least two distinct elements, the TATA element and a downstream promoter element. TFIID is also involved in recognition of TATA-less Pol II promoters. Binding of TFIID to DNA is necessary but not sufficient for transcription initiation from most RNA polymerase II promoters." [GOC:krc, GOC:mah, ISBN:0471953393, ISBN:0879695501](GO:0005669) Smechr0201525.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah, ISBN:08789310662000](GO:0016192) Smechr0201526.1 6 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0000166),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the formation of aminoacyl-tRNA from ATP, amino acid, and tRNA with the release of diphosphate and AMP." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004812),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: L-leucine + ATP + tRNA(Leu) = AMP + diphosphate + 2 H(+) + Leu-tRNA(Leu)." [EC:6.1.1.4, RHEA:11688](GO:0004823),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The synthesis of aminoacyl tRNA by the formation of an ester bond between the 3'-hydroxyl group of the most 3' adenosine of the tRNA and the alpha carboxylic acid group of an amino acid, to be used in ribosome-mediated polypeptide synthesis." [GOC:ma](GO:0006418),biological_process:"The process of coupling leucine to leucyl-tRNA, catalyzed by leucyl-tRNA synthetase. The leucyl-tRNA synthetase is a class-I synthetase. The activated amino acid is transferred to the 2'-OH group of a leucine-accetping tRNA. The 2'-O-aminoacyl-tRNA will ultimately migrate to the 3' position via transesterification." [GOC:mcc, ISBN:0716730510](GO:0006429) Smechr0201527.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0201528.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE](GO:0008234) Smechr0201529.1 2 cellular_component:"A protein complex peripherally associated with the plasma membrane that determines where vesicles dock and fuse. At least eight complex components are conserved between yeast and mammals." [GOC:cilia, PMID:15292201, PMID:27243008, PMID:9700152](GO:0000145),biological_process:"A process of secretion by a cell that results in the release of intracellular molecules (e.g. hormones, matrix proteins) contained within a membrane-bounded vesicle. Exocytosis can occur either by full fusion, when the vesicle collapses into the plasma membrane, or by a kiss-and-run mechanism that involves the formation of a transient contact, a pore, between a granule (for exemple of chromaffin cells) and the plasma membrane. The latter process most of the time leads to only partial secretion of the granule content. Exocytosis begins with steps that prepare vesicles for fusion with the membrane (tethering and docking) and ends when molecules are secreted from the cell." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0716731363, PMID:22323285](GO:0006887) Smechr0201536.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0000166),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the formation of aminoacyl-tRNA from ATP, amino acid, and tRNA with the release of diphosphate and AMP." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004812),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The synthesis of aminoacyl tRNA by the formation of an ester bond between the 3'-hydroxyl group of the most 3' adenosine of the tRNA and the alpha carboxylic acid group of an amino acid, to be used in ribosome-mediated polypeptide synthesis." [GOC:ma](GO:0006418) Smechr0201537.1 2 cellular_component:"A protein complex peripherally associated with the plasma membrane that determines where vesicles dock and fuse. At least eight complex components are conserved between yeast and mammals." [GOC:cilia, PMID:15292201, PMID:27243008, PMID:9700152](GO:0000145),biological_process:"A process of secretion by a cell that results in the release of intracellular molecules (e.g. hormones, matrix proteins) contained within a membrane-bounded vesicle. Exocytosis can occur either by full fusion, when the vesicle collapses into the plasma membrane, or by a kiss-and-run mechanism that involves the formation of a transient contact, a pore, between a granule (for exemple of chromaffin cells) and the plasma membrane. The latter process most of the time leads to only partial secretion of the granule content. Exocytosis begins with steps that prepare vesicles for fusion with the membrane (tethering and docking) and ends when molecules are secreted from the cell." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0716731363, PMID:22323285](GO:0006887) Smechr0201538.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of RNA, ribonucleic acid, one of the two main type of nucleic acid, consisting of a long, unbranched macromolecule formed from ribonucleotides joined in 3',5'-phosphodiester linkage." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006401),cellular_component:"A protein complex that possesses ribonuclease H activity, in which the catalytic subunit is a member of the RNase H2 (or HII) class. For example, in Saccharomyces the complex contains Rnh201p, Rnh202p and Rnh203p." [GOC:mah, PMID:14734815](GO:0032299) Smechr0201543.1 1 biological_process:"The process of introducing one or more phosphate groups into a phosphatidylinositol, any glycerophosphoinositol having one phosphatidyl group esterified to one of the hydroxy groups of inositol." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046854) Smechr0201546.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0201548.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0201549.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037) Smechr0201550.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group to an oxygen atom on the acceptor molecule." [GOC:ai](GO:0008374) Smechr0201552.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: R-X + glutathione = H-X + R-S-glutathione. R may be an aliphatic, aromatic or heterocyclic group; X may be a sulfate, nitrile or halide group." [EC:2.5.1.18](GO:0004364),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0201553.1 1 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0201560.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412),cellular_component:"The larger of the two subunits of a ribosome. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site)." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0015934) Smechr0201562.1 2 cellular_component:"A protein complex involved in t6A tRNA modification; originally proposed to be involved in transcription as well as promoting telomere uncapping and telomere elongation. For example, in Saccharomyces cerevisiae the complex contains Bud32p, Kae1p, Gon7p, Cgi121p, and Pcc1p." [GOC:elh, GOC:vw, PMID:16564010, PMID:16874308, PMID:21183954, PMID:23945934](GO:0000408),biological_process:"The attachment of a carbonyl group and a threonine to the amino group of the adenine residue immediately 3' of the anticodon, in tRNAs that decode ANN codons (where N is any base)." [GO:0070526, GOC:imk, GOC:mah, PMID:19287007, PMID:21183954, PMID:23258706](GO:0002949) Smechr0201564.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process carried out by a cell that restores the biological activity of an unfolded or misfolded protein, using helper proteins such as chaperones." [GOC:mb](GO:0042026) Smechr0201566.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: peroxiredoxin-(S-hydroxy-S-oxocysteine) + ATP + 2 R-SH = peroxiredoxin-(S-hydroxycysteine) + ADP + phosphate + R-S-S-R." [EC:1.8.98.2, PMID:16102934](GO:0032542),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0201567.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0201568.1 2 biological_process:"A protein modification process that results in the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid, e.g. the addition of glycan chains to proteins." [GOC:curators, GOC:pr](GO:0006486),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757) Smechr0201571.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0201573.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0201574.1 2 biological_process:"The covalent alteration of one or more nucleotides within a tRNA molecule to produce a tRNA molecule with a sequence that differs from that coded genetically." [GOC:curators](GO:0006400),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + tRNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + tRNA containing N7-methylguanine." [EC:2.1.1.33](GO:0008176) Smechr0201582.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0201584.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0201585.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of potassium ions (K+) from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:ai](GO:0015079),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"A process in which a potassium ion is transported from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:mah](GO:0071805) Smechr0201586.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0201587.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0201588.1 2 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0201589.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an uridylyl group to an acceptor." [GOC:mah](GO:0070569) Smechr0201590.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an uridylyl group to an acceptor." [GOC:mah](GO:0070569) Smechr0201593.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr0201595.1 3 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The directed movement of metal ions, any metal ion with an electric charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0030001),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0201596.1 5 biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a spliceosomal complex, a ribonucleoprotein apparatus that catalyzes nuclear mRNA splicing via transesterification reactions." [PMID:9476892](GO:0000245),biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of a primary mRNA transcript into one or more mature mRNA(s) prior to translation into polypeptide." [GOC:mah](GO:0006397),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),biological_process:"The removal of one or more ubiquitin groups from a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016579),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the thiol-dependent hydrolysis of an ester, thioester, amide, peptide or isopeptide bond formed by the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin." [EC:3.4.19.12, GOC:bf, GOC:ka](GO:0036459) Smechr0201599.1 1 biological_process:"A process in which an ion is transported across a membrane." [GOC:mah](GO:0034220) Smechr0201600.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0201601.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009058) Smechr0201603.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the random hydrolysis of (1->4)-alpha-D-galactosiduronic linkages in pectate and other galacturonans." [EC:3.2.1.15](GO:0004650) Smechr0201604.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the random hydrolysis of (1->4)-alpha-D-galactosiduronic linkages in pectate and other galacturonans." [EC:3.2.1.15](GO:0004650) Smechr0201605.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any non-peptide carbon-nitrogen bond in a linear amidine, a compound of the form R-C(=NH)-NH2." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016813) Smechr0201606.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a protein tyrosine = ADP + protein tyrosine phosphate." [EC:2.7.10](GO:0004713),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0201607.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving phospholipids, any lipid containing phosphoric acid as a mono- or diester." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006644),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016746) Smechr0201608.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: hydroxymethylbilane = H(2)O + uroporphyrinogen III." [EC:4.2.1.75, RHEA:18965](GO:0004852),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways leading to the formation of tetrapyrroles, natural pigments containing four pyrrole rings joined by one-carbon units linking position 2 of one pyrrole ring to position 5 of the next." [CHEBI:26932, GOC:mah](GO:0033014) Smechr0201609.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of movement along a microtubule, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate (usually ATP)." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0003777),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"Any of the various filamentous elements that form the internal framework of cells, and typically remain after treatment of the cells with mild detergent to remove membrane constituents and soluble components of the cytoplasm. The term embraces intermediate filaments, microfilaments, microtubules, the microtrabecular lattice, and other structures characterized by a polymeric filamentous nature and long-range order within the cell. The various elements of the cytoskeleton not only serve in the maintenance of cellular shape but also have roles in other cellular functions, including cellular movement, cell division, endocytosis, and movement of organelles." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:16959967](GO:0005856),biological_process:"A microtubule-based process that results in the movement of organelles, other microtubules, or other cellular components. Examples include motor-driven movement along microtubules and movement driven by polymerization or depolymerization of microtubules." [GOC:cjm, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0007018),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with microtubules, filaments composed of tubulin monomers." [GOC:krc](GO:0008017) Smechr0201610.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0201611.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any carbohydrate, which includes monosaccharides, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides as well as substances derived from monosaccharides by reduction of the carbonyl group (alditols), by oxidation of one or more hydroxy groups to afford the corresponding aldehydes, ketones, or carboxylic acids, or by replacement of one or more hydroxy group(s) by a hydrogen atom. Cyclitols are generally not regarded as carbohydrates." [CHEBI:16646, GOC:mah](GO:0030246) Smechr0201613.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004252),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0201617.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: phosphatidylcholine + H2O = 2-acylglycerophosphocholine + a carboxylate." [EC:3.1.1.32](GO:0008970) Smechr0201618.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: phosphatidylcholine + H2O = 2-acylglycerophosphocholine + a carboxylate." [EC:3.1.1.32](GO:0008970) Smechr0201621.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: phosphatidylcholine + H2O = 2-acylglycerophosphocholine + a carboxylate." [EC:3.1.1.32](GO:0008970) Smechr0201622.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: phosphatidylcholine + H2O = 2-acylglycerophosphocholine + a carboxylate." [EC:3.1.1.32](GO:0008970) Smechr0201627.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any ester bond." [GOC:jl](GO:0016788) Smechr0201629.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0000287),molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with thiamine pyrophosphate, the diphosphoric ester of thiamine. Acts as a coenzyme of several (de)carboxylases, transketolases, and alpha-oxoacid dehydrogenases." [CHEBI:45931, GOC:mlg](GO:0030976) Smechr0201631.1 1 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700) Smechr0201632.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0201633.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0201634.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0201635.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0201636.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transmembrane transfer of an ion by a channel that opens when glutamate has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004970),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0201637.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transmembrane transfer of an ion by a channel that opens when glutamate has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004970),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0201638.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7](GO:0004601),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0201639.1 3 molecular_function:"The hydrolysis of an incorrectly aminoacylated tRNA." [GOC:hjd, PMID:14663147, PMID:16087889](GO:0002161),cellular_component:"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005737),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: D-aminoacyl-tRNA = D-amino acid + tRNA. Hydrolysis of the removal of D-amino acids from residues in charged tRNA." [PMID:14527667](GO:0051499) Smechr0201640.1 5 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating damage to its DNA from environmental insults or errors during metabolism." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006974),cellular_component:"A conserved complex that contains a heterodimer of SMC proteins (Smc5p and Smc6p, or homologs thereof) and several other proteins, and is involved in DNA repair and maintaining cell cycle arrest following DNA damage. In S. cerevisiae, this is an octameric complex called Mms21-Smc5-Smc6 complex, with at least five of its subunits conserved in fission yeast and humans." [GOC:rb, PMID:14701739, PMID:15738391, PMID:27373152](GO:0030915),biological_process:"Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a defense response." [GOC:mah](GO:0031348),biological_process:"Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0045892) Smechr0201641.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any ester bond." [GOC:jl](GO:0016788) Smechr0201642.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0201643.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0201645.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0201646.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525),biological_process:"Any series of molecular signals in which a small monomeric GTPase relays one or more of the signals." [GOC:mah](GO:0007264) Smechr0201649.1 2 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),biological_process:"Any process that activates, maintains or increases long-day photoperiodism, where the response associated with the photoperiodism is flowering. Flowering is defined by the switch from the vegetative to the reproductive phase." [GOC:jid, GOC:pj, ISBN:0582015952, ISBN:0697037754, ISBN:0709408862](GO:0048578) Smechr0201652.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to the oxygen atom of an acceptor molecule." [GOC:ai](GO:0008171),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0201655.1 4 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a hormone stimulus." [GOC:jl](GO:0009725) Smechr0201656.1 2 biological_process:"Reactions, triggered in response to the presence of a foreign body or the occurrence of an injury, which result in restriction of damage to the organism attacked or prevention/recovery from the infection caused by the attack." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006952),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0201658.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a protein with reduced sulfide groups = a protein with oxidized disulfide bonds." [MetaCyc:DISULFOXRED-RXN](GO:0015035),biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr0201659.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0201660.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0201661.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0201662.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0201665.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0201667.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: glycogen + phosphate = maltodextrin + alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate." [EC:2.4.1.1, MetaCyc:GLYCOPHOSPHORYL-RXN](GO:0008184) Smechr0201668.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: glycogen + phosphate = maltodextrin + alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate." [EC:2.4.1.1, MetaCyc:GLYCOPHOSPHORYL-RXN](GO:0008184) Smechr0201679.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0201680.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0201681.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0201682.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0201683.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0201684.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0201685.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0201689.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004252),cellular_component:"A small organelle enclosed by a single membrane, and found in most eukaryotic cells. Contains peroxidases and other enzymes involved in a variety of metabolic processes including free radical detoxification, lipid catabolism and biosynthesis, and hydrogen peroxide metabolism." [GOC:pm, PMID:9302272, UniProtKB-KW:KW-0576](GO:0005777),biological_process:"Any protein maturation process achieved by the cleavage of a peptide bond or bonds within a protein. Protein maturation is the process leading to the attainment of the full functional capacity of a protein." [GOC:curators, GOC:jl, GOC:jsg](GO:0016485) Smechr0201691.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr0201693.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0201694.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0201697.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0201698.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0201705.1 1 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a cell wall." [GOC:mah](GO:0005199) Smechr0201707.1 3 molecular_function:"Functions in the initiation of ribosome-mediated translation of mRNA into a polypeptide." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003743),cellular_component:"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005737),cellular_component:"A complex of several polypeptides that plays at least two important roles in protein synthesis: First, eIF3 binds to the 40S ribosome and facilitates loading of the Met-tRNA/eIF2.GTP ternary complex to form the 43S preinitiation complex. Subsequently, eIF3 apparently assists eIF4 in recruiting mRNAs to the 43S complex. The eIF3 complex contains five conserved core subunits, and may contain several additional proteins; the non-core subunits are thought to mediate association of the complex with specific sets of mRNAs." [PMID:15904532](GO:0005852) Smechr0201708.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription mediated by RNA polymerase II." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006357),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0201709.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0201711.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any carbohydrate, which includes monosaccharides, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides as well as substances derived from monosaccharides by reduction of the carbonyl group (alditols), by oxidation of one or more hydroxy groups to afford the corresponding aldehydes, ketones, or carboxylic acids, or by replacement of one or more hydroxy group(s) by a hydrogen atom. Cyclitols are generally not regarded as carbohydrates." [CHEBI:16646, GOC:mah](GO:0030246) Smechr0201712.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0201713.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any carbohydrate, which includes monosaccharides, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides as well as substances derived from monosaccharides by reduction of the carbonyl group (alditols), by oxidation of one or more hydroxy groups to afford the corresponding aldehydes, ketones, or carboxylic acids, or by replacement of one or more hydroxy group(s) by a hydrogen atom. Cyclitols are generally not regarded as carbohydrates." [CHEBI:16646, GOC:mah](GO:0030246) Smechr0201715.1 1 cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840) Smechr0201718.1 4 cellular_component:"A protein complex that catalyzes the transfer of a glucose group from UDP-glucose to a (1->3)-beta-D-glucan chain." [EC:2.4.1.34](GO:0000148),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + [(1->3)-beta-D-glucosyl](n) = UDP + [(1->3)-beta-D-glucosyl](n+1)." [EC:2.4.1.34](GO:0003843),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (1->3)-beta-D-glucans, compounds composed of glucose residues linked by (1->3)-beta-D-glucosidic bonds." [GOC:ai](GO:0006075),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0201721.1 4 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1). Utilizes a DNA template, i.e. the catalysis of DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time. Can initiate a chain 'de novo'." [EC:2.7.7.6, GOC:pf](GO:0003899),biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a ribonucleoside, a compound consisting of a purine or pyrimidine nitrogenous base linked to ribose." [GOC:mah](GO:0032549) Smechr0201722.1 4 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1). Utilizes a DNA template, i.e. the catalysis of DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time. Can initiate a chain 'de novo'." [EC:2.7.7.6, GOC:pf](GO:0003899),biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a ribonucleoside, a compound consisting of a purine or pyrimidine nitrogenous base linked to ribose." [GOC:mah](GO:0032549) Smechr0201725.1 1 biological_process:"The synthesis of RNA from a DNA template by RNA polymerase II, originating at an RNA polymerase II promoter. Includes transcription of messenger RNA (mRNA) and certain small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs)." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH, ISBN:0321000382](GO:0006366) Smechr0201726.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0201727.1 4 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0201729.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a protein with reduced sulfide groups = a protein with oxidized disulfide bonds." [MetaCyc:DISULFOXRED-RXN](GO:0015035),biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr0201730.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842),biological_process:"The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016567),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0201733.1 6 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids by creating internal breaks." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0004519),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"A system for the correction of errors in which an incorrect base, which cannot form hydrogen bonds with the corresponding base in the parent strand, is incorporated into the daughter strand. The mismatch repair system promotes genomic fidelity by repairing base-base mismatches, insertion-deletion loops and heterologies generated during DNA replication and recombination." [ISBN:0198506732, PMID:11687886](GO:0006298),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with double-stranded DNA containing one or more mismatches." [GOC:mah](GO:0030983),biological_process:"Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of DNA recombination." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0045910) Smechr0201734.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0201738.1 3 cellular_component:"The 7 subunit core of TFIIH that is a part of either the general transcription factor holo-TFIIH or the nucleotide-excision repair factor 3 complex. In S. cerevisiae/humans the complex is composed of: Ssl2/XPB, Tfb1/p62, Tfb2/p52, Ssl1/p44, Tfb4/p34, Tfb5/p8 and Rad3/XPD." [GOC:ew, GOC:krc, PMID:14500720, PMID:17215295, PMID:22308316, PMID:22572993, PMID:23028141, PMID:7813015](GO:0000439),molecular_function:"Binds to and increases the ATP hydrolysis activity of an ATPase." [GOC:ajp](GO:0001671),biological_process:"A DNA repair process in which a small region of the strand surrounding the damage is removed from the DNA helix as an oligonucleotide. The small gap left in the DNA helix is filled in by the sequential action of DNA polymerase and DNA ligase. Nucleotide excision repair recognizes a wide range of substrates, including damage caused by UV irradiation (pyrimidine dimers and 6-4 photoproducts) and chemicals (intrastrand cross-links and bulky adducts)." [PMID:10197977](GO:0006289) Smechr0201739.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0201744.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0201746.1 2 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),cellular_component:"A protein complex that interacts with the carboxy-terminal domain of the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II and plays an active role in transducing the signal from a transcription factor to the transcriptional machinery. The mediator complex is required for activation of transcription of most protein-coding genes, but can also act as a transcriptional corepressor. The Saccharomyces complex contains several identifiable subcomplexes: a head domain comprising Srb2, -4, and -5, Med6, -8, and -11, and Rox3 proteins; a middle domain comprising Med1, -4, and -7, Nut1 and -2, Cse2, Rgr1, Soh1, and Srb7 proteins; a tail consisting of Gal11p, Med2p, Pgd1p, and Sin4p; and a regulatory subcomplex comprising Ssn2, -3, and -8, and Srb8 proteins. Metazoan mediator complexes have similar modular structures and include homologs of yeast Srb and Med proteins." [PMID:11454195, PMID:16168358, PMID:17870225](GO:0016592) Smechr0201747.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0201748.1 5 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a complex or its assembly within or outside a cell." [GOC:mah, GOC:vw](GO:0005198),biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah](GO:0006886),biological_process:"A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah, ISBN:08789310662000](GO:0016192),cellular_component:"A clathrin coat found on a vesicle of the trans-Golgi network." [GOC:mah](GO:0030130),cellular_component:"The coat found on coated pits and the coated vesicles derived from coated pits; comprises clathrin and the AP-2 adaptor complex." [GOC:mah](GO:0030132) Smechr0201749.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: phospho-(DNA-directed RNA polymerase II) + H2O = (DNA-directed RNA polymerase II) + phosphate." [PMID:22622228](GO:0008420),biological_process:"The process of removing a phosphate group from an amino acid residue in the C-terminal domain of RNA polymerase II. Some dephosphorylation occurs during transcription while some may occur after the enzyme is released from the template in order to prepare it for the beginning of the transcription cycle again. RNA polymerase II with little or no phosphorylation is referred to as the hypophosphorylated or II(A) form." [GOC:krc, GOC:mah, PMID:17079683](GO:0070940) Smechr0201751.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0201752.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0201754.1 4 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0201755.1 1 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr0201756.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0201759.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 2 catechol + O2 = 2 1,2-benzoquinone + 2 H2O." [EC:1.10.3.1](GO:0004097),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0201762.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165) Smechr0201763.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond not more than three residues from the C-terminus of a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CARBOXYPEPTIDASE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004185),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0201764.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0201767.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any polysaccharide, a polymer of many (typically more than 10) monosaccharide residues linked glycosidically." [CHEBI:18154, GOC:mah](GO:0030247),biological_process:"The process, involving the sharing and interaction of the single locus incompatibility haplotypes, involved in the recognition or rejection of the self pollen by cells in the stigma. This process ensures out-breeding in certain plant species." [GOC:dph, GOC:pj, GOC:tb](GO:0048544) Smechr0201768.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0201770.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any polysaccharide, a polymer of many (typically more than 10) monosaccharide residues linked glycosidically." [CHEBI:18154, GOC:mah](GO:0030247),biological_process:"The process, involving the sharing and interaction of the single locus incompatibility haplotypes, involved in the recognition or rejection of the self pollen by cells in the stigma. This process ensures out-breeding in certain plant species." [GOC:dph, GOC:pj, GOC:tb](GO:0048544) Smechr0201772.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0201774.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0201775.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0201777.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0201778.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0015031),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0201780.1 1 biological_process:"The process of introducing one or more phosphate groups into a phosphatidylinositol, any glycerophosphoinositol having one phosphatidyl group esterified to one of the hydroxy groups of inositol." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046854) Smechr0201783.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0201785.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0201786.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids by creating internal breaks." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0004519),biological_process:"The cellular DNA metabolic process resulting in the breakdown of DNA, deoxyribonucleic acid, one of the two main types of nucleic acid, consisting of a long unbranched macromolecule formed from one or two strands of linked deoxyribonucleotides, the 3'-phosphate group of each constituent deoxyribonucleotide being joined in 3',5'-phosphodiester linkage to the 5'-hydroxyl group of the deoxyribose moiety of the next one." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006308) Smechr0201787.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids by creating internal breaks." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0004519),biological_process:"The cellular DNA metabolic process resulting in the breakdown of DNA, deoxyribonucleic acid, one of the two main types of nucleic acid, consisting of a long unbranched macromolecule formed from one or two strands of linked deoxyribonucleotides, the 3'-phosphate group of each constituent deoxyribonucleotide being joined in 3',5'-phosphodiester linkage to the 5'-hydroxyl group of the deoxyribose moiety of the next one." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006308) Smechr0201789.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0201790.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any carbohydrate, which includes monosaccharides, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides as well as substances derived from monosaccharides by reduction of the carbonyl group (alditols), by oxidation of one or more hydroxy groups to afford the corresponding aldehydes, ketones, or carboxylic acids, or by replacement of one or more hydroxy group(s) by a hydrogen atom. Cyclitols are generally not regarded as carbohydrates." [CHEBI:16646, GOC:mah](GO:0030246) Smechr0201791.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0201793.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any ester bond." [GOC:jl](GO:0016788) Smechr0201794.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of a ubiquitin group, or multiple ubiquitin groups, to the protein." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006511) Smechr0201796.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0201797.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016301) Smechr0201798.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calmodulin, a calcium-binding protein with many roles, both in the calcium-bound and calcium-free states." [GOC:krc](GO:0005516) Smechr0201799.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"A ubiquitin ligase complex that degrades mitotic cyclins and anaphase inhibitory protein, thereby triggering sister chromatid separation and exit from mitosis. Substrate recognition by APC occurs through degradation signals, the most common of which is termed the Dbox degradation motif, originally discovered in cyclin B." [GOC:jh, GOC:vw, PMID:10465783, PMID:10611969](GO:0005680),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the cell cycle process in which a cell progresses from metaphase to anaphase during mitosis, triggered by the activation of the anaphase promoting complex by Cdc20/Sleepy homolog which results in the degradation of Securin." [GOC:mah](GO:0030071),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of ubiquitin, with ubiquitin-protein ligation catalyzed by the anaphase-promoting complex, and mediated by the proteasome." [GOC:mah, PMID:15380083, PMID:15840442](GO:0031145) Smechr0201800.1 3 molecular_function:"Functions in the initiation of ribosome-mediated translation of mRNA into a polypeptide." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003743),cellular_component:"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005737),cellular_component:"A complex of several polypeptides that plays at least two important roles in protein synthesis: First, eIF3 binds to the 40S ribosome and facilitates loading of the Met-tRNA/eIF2.GTP ternary complex to form the 43S preinitiation complex. Subsequently, eIF3 apparently assists eIF4 in recruiting mRNAs to the 43S complex. The eIF3 complex contains five conserved core subunits, and may contain several additional proteins; the non-core subunits are thought to mediate association of the complex with specific sets of mRNAs." [PMID:15904532](GO:0005852) Smechr0201801.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0201802.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + riboflavin = ADP + FMN + 2 H(+)." [EC:2.7.1.26, RHEA:14357](GO:0008531),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of riboflavin (vitamin B2), the precursor for the coenzymes flavin mononucleotide (FMN) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD)." [GOC:jl, http://www.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/vitamins.html](GO:0009231),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0201803.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0201805.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0201806.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0201808.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0201809.1 4 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0201811.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0201812.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0201813.1 1 biological_process:"The conversion of a cytosine residue to uridine in an RNA molecule by deamination." [PMID:11092837](GO:0016554) Smechr0201814.1 4 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0201816.1 1 cellular_component:"The lipid bilayer surrounding the endoplasmic reticulum." [GOC:mah](GO:0005789) Smechr0201818.1 1 biological_process:"The process of introducing one or more phosphate groups into a phosphatidylinositol, any glycerophosphoinositol having one phosphatidyl group esterified to one of the hydroxy groups of inositol." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046854) Smechr0201819.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0201824.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a nucleoside, a nucleobase linked to either beta-D-ribofuranose (ribonucleoside) or 2-deoxy-beta-D-ribofuranose, (a deoxyribonucleotide) from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:ai](GO:0005337),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The directed movement of nucleoside across a membrane." [GOC:pr, GOC:TermGenie](GO:1901642) Smechr0201825.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0201826.1 1 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr0201827.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0201829.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin to a substrate protein via the reaction X-ubiquitin + S -> X + S-ubiquitin, where X is either an E2 or E3 enzyme, the X-ubiquitin linkage is a thioester bond, and the S-ubiquitin linkage is an amide bond: an isopeptide bond between the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin and the epsilon-amino group of lysine residues in the substrate or, in the linear extension of ubiquitin chains, a peptide bond the between the C-terminal glycine and N-terminal methionine of ubiquitin residues." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb, PMID:22863777](GO:0061630) Smechr0201832.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0201833.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with FAD, flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes, in either the oxidized form, FAD, or the reduced form, FADH2." [CHEBI:24040, GOC:ai, GOC:imk, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0050660),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the oxidized form, FAD, of flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes." [GOC:mah](GO:0071949) Smechr0201834.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with FAD, flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes, in either the oxidized form, FAD, or the reduced form, FADH2." [CHEBI:24040, GOC:ai, GOC:imk, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0050660),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the oxidized form, FAD, of flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes." [GOC:mah](GO:0071949) Smechr0201835.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with FAD, flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes, in either the oxidized form, FAD, or the reduced form, FADH2." [CHEBI:24040, GOC:ai, GOC:imk, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0050660),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the oxidized form, FAD, of flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes." [GOC:mah](GO:0071949) Smechr0201837.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with FAD, flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes, in either the oxidized form, FAD, or the reduced form, FADH2." [CHEBI:24040, GOC:ai, GOC:imk, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0050660),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the oxidized form, FAD, of flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes." [GOC:mah](GO:0071949) Smechr0201838.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with FAD, flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes, in either the oxidized form, FAD, or the reduced form, FADH2." [CHEBI:24040, GOC:ai, GOC:imk, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0050660),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the oxidized form, FAD, of flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes." [GOC:mah](GO:0071949) Smechr0201839.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7](GO:0004601),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0201840.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7](GO:0004601),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0201841.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509) Smechr0201842.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004674),biological_process:"The process, involving the sharing and interaction of the single locus incompatibility haplotypes, involved in the recognition or rejection of the self pollen by cells in the stigma. This process ensures out-breeding in certain plant species." [GOC:dph, GOC:pj, GOC:tb](GO:0048544) Smechr0201843.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004674),biological_process:"The process, involving the sharing and interaction of the single locus incompatibility haplotypes, involved in the recognition or rejection of the self pollen by cells in the stigma. This process ensures out-breeding in certain plant species." [GOC:dph, GOC:pj, GOC:tb](GO:0048544) Smechr0201844.1 1 biological_process:"The process, involving the sharing and interaction of the single locus incompatibility haplotypes, involved in the recognition or rejection of the self pollen by cells in the stigma. This process ensures out-breeding in certain plant species." [GOC:dph, GOC:pj, GOC:tb](GO:0048544) Smechr0201845.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004674) Smechr0201846.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),biological_process:"The process, involving the sharing and interaction of the single locus incompatibility haplotypes, involved in the recognition or rejection of the self pollen by cells in the stigma. This process ensures out-breeding in certain plant species." [GOC:dph, GOC:pj, GOC:tb](GO:0048544) Smechr0201847.1 1 biological_process:"The process, involving the sharing and interaction of the single locus incompatibility haplotypes, involved in the recognition or rejection of the self pollen by cells in the stigma. This process ensures out-breeding in certain plant species." [GOC:dph, GOC:pj, GOC:tb](GO:0048544) Smechr0201849.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004674),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),biological_process:"The process, involving the sharing and interaction of the single locus incompatibility haplotypes, involved in the recognition or rejection of the self pollen by cells in the stigma. This process ensures out-breeding in certain plant species." [GOC:dph, GOC:pj, GOC:tb](GO:0048544) Smechr0201850.1 1 biological_process:"The process, involving the sharing and interaction of the single locus incompatibility haplotypes, involved in the recognition or rejection of the self pollen by cells in the stigma. This process ensures out-breeding in certain plant species." [GOC:dph, GOC:pj, GOC:tb](GO:0048544) Smechr0201851.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),biological_process:"The process, involving the sharing and interaction of the single locus incompatibility haplotypes, involved in the recognition or rejection of the self pollen by cells in the stigma. This process ensures out-breeding in certain plant species." [GOC:dph, GOC:pj, GOC:tb](GO:0048544) Smechr0201852.1 1 biological_process:"The process, involving the sharing and interaction of the single locus incompatibility haplotypes, involved in the recognition or rejection of the self pollen by cells in the stigma. This process ensures out-breeding in certain plant species." [GOC:dph, GOC:pj, GOC:tb](GO:0048544) Smechr0201854.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509) Smechr0201856.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016567) Smechr0201857.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with flavin mono nucleotide. Flavin mono nucleotide (FMN) is the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes." [GOC:tb](GO:0010181),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491) Smechr0201858.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0201859.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0201860.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491) Smechr0201861.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0201862.1 1 biological_process:"The conversion of a cytosine residue to uridine in an RNA molecule by deamination." [PMID:11092837](GO:0016554) Smechr0201863.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with phosphatidic acid, any of a class of glycerol phosphate in which both the remaining hydroxyl groups of the glycerol moiety are esterified with fatty acids." [CHEBI:16337, GOC:jp, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0070300) Smechr0201865.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0201867.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0000287),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the formation of cyclic terpenes through the cyclization of linear terpenes (e.g. isopentenyl-PP, geranyl-PP, farnesyl-PP and geranylgeranyl-PP) containing varying numbers of isoprene units." [EC:4.2.3.-, GOC:tair_curators](GO:0010333),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the cleavage of C-C, C-O, C-N and other bonds by other means than by hydrolysis or oxidation, or conversely adding a group to a double bond. They differ from other enzymes in that two substrates are involved in one reaction direction, but only one in the other direction. When acting on the single substrate, a molecule is eliminated and this generates either a new double bond or a new ring." [EC:4.-.-.-, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0016829) Smechr0201868.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0201869.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0201871.1 1 molecular_function:"Functions in the initiation of ribosome-mediated translation of mRNA into a polypeptide." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003743) Smechr0201872.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0000287),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the formation of cyclic terpenes through the cyclization of linear terpenes (e.g. isopentenyl-PP, geranyl-PP, farnesyl-PP and geranylgeranyl-PP) containing varying numbers of isoprene units." [EC:4.2.3.-, GOC:tair_curators](GO:0010333),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the cleavage of C-C, C-O, C-N and other bonds by other means than by hydrolysis or oxidation, or conversely adding a group to a double bond. They differ from other enzymes in that two substrates are involved in one reaction direction, but only one in the other direction. When acting on the single substrate, a molecule is eliminated and this generates either a new double bond or a new ring." [EC:4.-.-.-, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0016829) Smechr0201876.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),cellular_component:"A photosystem that contains a pheophytin-quinone reaction center with associated accessory pigments and electron carriers. In cyanobacteria and chloroplasts, in the presence of light, PSII functions as a water-plastoquinone oxidoreductase, transferring electrons from water to plastoquinone, whereas other photosynthetic bacteria carry out anoxygenic photosynthesis and oxidize other compounds to re-reduce the photoreaction center." [GOC:ds, GOC:mah, ISBN:0943088399, PMID:9821949](GO:0009523),cellular_component:"A complex, composed of a cluster of manganese, calcium and chloride ions bound to extrinsic proteins, that catalyzes the splitting of water to O2 and 4 H+. In cyanobacteria there are five extrinsic proteins in OEC (PsbO, PsbP-like, PsbQ-like, PsbU and PsbV), while in plants there are only three (PsbO, PsbP and PsbQ)." [GOC:cjm, InterPro:IPR002683](GO:0009654),biological_process:"The synthesis by organisms of organic chemical compounds, especially carbohydrates, from carbon dioxide (CO2) using energy obtained from light rather than from the oxidation of chemical compounds." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0015979),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of gene products and protein complexes that are loosely bound to one of its surfaces, but not integrated into the hydrophobic region." [GOC:dos, GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0019898) Smechr0201877.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr0201878.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr0201879.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0201880.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0201881.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0201882.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0201883.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0201886.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0201888.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0201891.1 6 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),cellular_component:"The rigid or semi-rigid envelope lying outside the cell membrane of plant, fungal, most prokaryotic cells and some protozoan parasites, maintaining their shape and protecting them from osmotic lysis. In plants it is made of cellulose and, often, lignin; in fungi it is composed largely of polysaccharides; in bacteria it is composed of peptidoglycan; in protozoan parasites such as Giardia species, it's made of carbohydrates and proteins." [GOC:giardia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbial_cyst, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:15134259](GO:0005618),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving glucans, polysaccharides consisting only of glucose residues, occurring at the level of an individual cell." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0006073),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the cleavage of a beta-(1->4) bond in the backbone of a xyloglucan and transfers the xyloglucanyl segment on to O-4 of the non-reducing terminal glucose residue of an acceptor, which can be a xyloglucan or an oligosaccharide of xyloglucan." [EC:2.4.1.207, GOC:ask, PMID:1400418, PMID:1554366](GO:0016762),cellular_component:"The cell membranes and intracellular regions in a plant are connected through plasmodesmata, and plants may be described as having two major compartments: the living symplast and the non-living apoplast. The apoplast is external to the plasma membrane and includes cell walls, intercellular spaces and the lumen of dead structures such as xylem vessels. Water and solutes pass freely through it." [GOC:jid](GO:0048046) Smechr0201892.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of asymmetric cell division." [GOC:lr](GO:0009786) Smechr0201897.1 3 molecular_function:"Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an enzyme." [GOC:ai, GOC:ebc](GO:0004857),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: pectin + n H2O = n methanol + pectate." [EC:3.1.1.11](GO:0030599),biological_process:"The series of events leading to chemical and structural alterations of an existing cell wall that can result in loosening, increased extensibility or disassembly." [GOC:jl](GO:0042545) Smechr0201898.1 3 molecular_function:"Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an enzyme." [GOC:ai, GOC:ebc](GO:0004857),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: pectin + n H2O = n methanol + pectate." [EC:3.1.1.11](GO:0030599),biological_process:"The series of events leading to chemical and structural alterations of an existing cell wall that can result in loosening, increased extensibility or disassembly." [GOC:jl](GO:0042545) Smechr0201900.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0201901.1 2 biological_process:"A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a cellulose microfibril, any of the cellulose structures laid down in orthogonal layers in a plant cell wall." [GOC:mah, PMID:12468730](GO:0010215),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products that are tethered to the membrane only by a covalently attached anchor, such as a lipid group that is embedded in the membrane. Gene products with peptide sequences that are embedded in the membrane are excluded from this grouping." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah](GO:0031225) Smechr0201902.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a lipid." [GOC:ai](GO:0008289) Smechr0201903.1 2 cellular_component:"An endosomal sorting complex required for transport. It consists of the class E vacuolar protein sorting (Vps) proteins and interacts with ubiquitinated cargoes." [GOC:rb, PMID:12892785, PMID:12900393](GO:0000813),biological_process:"The directed movement of substances from endosomes to lysosomes or vacuoles by a pathway in which molecules are sorted into multivesicular bodies, which then fuse with the target compartment." [GOC:mah, PMID:12461556, PMID:16689637](GO:0032509) Smechr0201904.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0201905.1 4 biological_process:"The intramolecular conversion of uridine to pseudouridine within an RNA molecule. This posttranscriptional base modification occurs in tRNA, rRNA, and snRNAs." [GOC:hjd, GOC:mah](GO:0001522),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),biological_process:"The covalent alteration of one or more nucleotides within an RNA molecule to produce an RNA molecule with a sequence that differs from that coded genetically." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:1555811337](GO:0009451),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: RNA uridine = RNA pseudouridine. Conversion of uridine in an RNA molecule to pseudouridine by rotation of the C1'-N-1 glycosidic bond of uridine in RNA to a C1'-C5." [GOC:mah](GO:0009982) Smechr0201906.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0201907.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629) Smechr0201912.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0201914.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0201916.1 1 biological_process:"The incorporation of iron and exogenous sulfur into a metallo-sulfur cluster." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah, GOC:pde, GOC:vw](GO:0016226) Smechr0201919.1 4 molecular_function:"Enables the active transport of a solute across a membrane by a mechanism whereby two or more species are transported in opposite directions in a tightly coupled process not directly linked to a form of energy other than chemiosmotic energy. The reaction is: solute A(out) + solute B(in) = solute A(in) + solute B(out)." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, PMID:10839820](GO:0015297),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the directed movement of a xenobiotic, a compound foreign to living organisms, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0042910),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0201920.1 4 molecular_function:"Enables the active transport of a solute across a membrane by a mechanism whereby two or more species are transported in opposite directions in a tightly coupled process not directly linked to a form of energy other than chemiosmotic energy. The reaction is: solute A(out) + solute B(in) = solute A(in) + solute B(out)." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, PMID:10839820](GO:0015297),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the directed movement of a xenobiotic, a compound foreign to living organisms, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0042910),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0201925.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7](GO:0004601),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0201926.1 3 biological_process:"The transport of protons across a membrane to generate an electrochemical gradient (proton-motive force) that powers ATP synthesis." [ISBN:0716731363](GO:0015986),cellular_component:"The sector of a hydrogen-transporting ATP synthase complex in which the catalytic activity resides; it comprises the catalytic core and central stalk, and is peripherally associated with a membrane, such as the plasma membrane or the mitochondrial inner membrane, when the entire ATP synthase is assembled." [GOC:mah, PMID:10838056](GO:0045261),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of protons from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ADP + H2O + phosphate + H+(in) = ATP + H+(out), by a rotational mechanism." [EC:3.6.3.14, TC:3.A.2.1.1](GO:0046933) Smechr0201928.1 2 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a nucleosome, the beadlike structural units of eukaryotic chromatin composed of histones and DNA." [GOC:mah](GO:0006334) Smechr0201931.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with starch." [GOC:mengo_curators](GO:2001070) Smechr0201935.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0201936.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: prephenate = phenylpyruvate + H2O + CO2." [EC:4.2.1.51](GO:0004664),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of L-phenylalanine, the L-enantiomer of 2-amino-3-phenylpropanoic acid, i.e. (2S)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoic acid." [CHEBI:17295, GOC:go_curators, GOC:jsg, GOC:mah](GO:0009094) Smechr0201938.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr0201940.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0201941.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with copper (Cu) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005507),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0201947.1 1 biological_process:"The modification of peptidyl-lysine to form hypusine, peptidyl-N6-(4-amino-2-hydroxybutyl)-L-lysine." [GOC:ma, ISBN:0198547684, RESID:AA0116](GO:0008612) Smechr0201949.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0201951.1 3 cellular_component:"The irregular network of unit membranes, visible only by electron microscopy, that occurs in the cytoplasm of many eukaryotic cells. The membranes form a complex meshwork of tubular channels, which are often expanded into slitlike cavities called cisternae. The ER takes two forms, rough (or granular), with ribosomes adhering to the outer surface, and smooth (with no ribosomes attached)." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005783),biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah](GO:0006886),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0201952.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004190),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629) Smechr0201953.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0201954.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any polysaccharide, a polymer of many (typically more than 10) monosaccharide residues linked glycosidically." [CHEBI:18154, GOC:mah](GO:0030247) Smechr0201959.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030170) Smechr0201961.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an N-acetylglucosaminyl residue from UDP-N-acetyl-glucosamine to a sugar." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008375),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0201962.1 7 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0000166),molecular_function:"The hydrolysis of an incorrectly aminoacylated tRNA." [GOC:hjd, PMID:14663147, PMID:16087889](GO:0002161),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the formation of aminoacyl-tRNA from ATP, amino acid, and tRNA with the release of diphosphate and AMP." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004812),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: L-leucine + ATP + tRNA(Leu) = AMP + diphosphate + 2 H(+) + Leu-tRNA(Leu)." [EC:6.1.1.4, RHEA:11688](GO:0004823),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The synthesis of aminoacyl tRNA by the formation of an ester bond between the 3'-hydroxyl group of the most 3' adenosine of the tRNA and the alpha carboxylic acid group of an amino acid, to be used in ribosome-mediated polypeptide synthesis." [GOC:ma](GO:0006418),biological_process:"The process of coupling leucine to leucyl-tRNA, catalyzed by leucyl-tRNA synthetase. The leucyl-tRNA synthetase is a class-I synthetase. The activated amino acid is transferred to the 2'-OH group of a leucine-accetping tRNA. The 2'-O-aminoacyl-tRNA will ultimately migrate to the 3' position via transesterification." [GOC:mcc, ISBN:0716730510](GO:0006429) Smechr0201964.1 1 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0201965.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0201966.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0201969.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0201971.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0201972.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with chromatin, the network of fibers of DNA, protein, and sometimes RNA, that make up the chromosomes of the eukaryotic nucleus during interphase." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732, PMID:20404130](GO:0003682) Smechr0201973.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0201975.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + D-fructose-6-phosphate = ADP + D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate." [EC:2.7.1.11](GO:0003872),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving fructose 6-phosphate, also known as F6P. The D-enantiomer is an important intermediate in glycolysis, gluconeogenesis, and fructose metabolism." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006002),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a carbohydrate into pyruvate, with the concomitant production of a small amount of ATP and the reduction of NAD(P) to NAD(P)H. Glycolysis begins with the metabolism of a carbohydrate to generate products that can enter the pathway and ends with the production of pyruvate. Pyruvate may be converted to acetyl-coenzyme A, ethanol, lactate, or other small molecules." [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, ISBN:0201090910, ISBN:0716720094, ISBN:0879010479, Wikipedia:Glycolysis](GO:0006096) Smechr0201978.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0201979.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0201981.1 2 cellular_component:"The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005576),biological_process:"A process that results in the assembly and arrangement of constituent parts of the cellulose and pectin-containing cell wall, or in the disassembly of the cellulose and pectin-containing cell wall. This process is carried out at the cellular level. An example of this process is found in Arabidopsis thaliana." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_sensu](GO:0009664) Smechr0201982.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with FAD, flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes, in either the oxidized form, FAD, or the reduced form, FADH2." [CHEBI:24040, GOC:ai, GOC:imk, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0050660),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the oxidized form, FAD, of flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes." [GOC:mah](GO:0071949) Smechr0201984.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0201985.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0201989.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0201991.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving sucrose, the disaccharide fructofuranosyl-glucopyranoside." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005985),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + D-fructose = UDP + sucrose." [EC:2.4.1.13](GO:0016157) Smechr0201992.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0201993.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412),cellular_component:"The larger of the two subunits of a ribosome. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site)." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0015934) Smechr0201994.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0201996.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0201997.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0201998.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0201999.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0202000.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0202007.1 5 biological_process:"A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising microtubules and their associated proteins." [GOC:mah](GO:0000226),cellular_component:"Either of the ends of a spindle, where spindle microtubules are organized; usually contains a microtubule organizing center and accessory molecules, spindle microtubules and astral microtubules." [GOC:clt](GO:0000922),cellular_component:"An intracellular structure that can catalyze gamma-tubulin-dependent microtubule nucleation and that can anchor microtubules by interacting with their minus ends, plus ends or sides." [GOC:vw, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microtubule_organizing_center, ISBN:0815316194, PMID:17072892, PMID:17245416](GO:0005815),biological_process:"The process in which tubulin alpha-beta heterodimers begin aggregation to form an oligomeric tubulin structure (a microtubule seed). Microtubule nucleation is the initiating step in the formation of a microtubule in the absence of any existing microtubules ('de novo' microtubule formation)." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0815316194, PMID:12517712](GO:0007020),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the microtubule constituent protein gamma-tubulin." [GOC:jl](GO:0043015) Smechr0202009.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any polysaccharide, a polymer of many (typically more than 10) monosaccharide residues linked glycosidically." [CHEBI:18154, GOC:mah](GO:0030247) Smechr0202011.1 3 biological_process:"The repair of double-strand breaks in DNA via homologous and nonhomologous mechanisms to reform a continuous DNA helix." [GOC:elh](GO:0006302),biological_process:"A mitotic cell cycle checkpoint that detects and negatively regulates progression through the G2/M transition of the cell cycle in response to DNA damage." [GOC:mtg_cell_cycle](GO:0007095),cellular_component:"Trimeric protein complex that possesses endonuclease activity; involved in meiotic recombination, DNA repair and checkpoint signaling. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the complex comprises Mre11p, Rad50p, and Xrs2p; complexes identified in other species generally contain proteins orthologous to the Saccharomyces cerevisiae proteins." [GOC:mah, GOC:vw, PMID:11988766, PMID:17674145](GO:0030870) Smechr0202012.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any polysaccharide, a polymer of many (typically more than 10) monosaccharide residues linked glycosidically." [CHEBI:18154, GOC:mah](GO:0030247) Smechr0202013.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The repair of double-strand breaks in DNA via homologous and nonhomologous mechanisms to reform a continuous DNA helix." [GOC:elh](GO:0006302),biological_process:"A mitotic cell cycle checkpoint that detects and negatively regulates progression through the G2/M transition of the cell cycle in response to DNA damage." [GOC:mtg_cell_cycle](GO:0007095),cellular_component:"Trimeric protein complex that possesses endonuclease activity; involved in meiotic recombination, DNA repair and checkpoint signaling. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the complex comprises Mre11p, Rad50p, and Xrs2p; complexes identified in other species generally contain proteins orthologous to the Saccharomyces cerevisiae proteins." [GOC:mah, GOC:vw, PMID:11988766, PMID:17674145](GO:0030870) Smechr0202016.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE](GO:0004222),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0202017.1 1 biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0202019.1 2 biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0202020.1 2 biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0202021.1 1 cellular_component:"An abundant nuclear complex, which was originally identified in mammalian systems as a factor required for transcription elongation on chromatin templates. The FACT complex has been shown to destablilize the interaction between the H2A/H2B dimer and the H3/H4 tetramer of the nucleosome, thus reorganizing the structure of the nucleosome. In this way, the FACT complex may play a role in DNA replication and other processes that traverse the chromatin, as well as in transcription elongation. FACT is composed of two proteins that are evolutionarily conserved in all eukaryotes and homologous to mammalian Spt16 and SSRP1. In metazoans, the SSRP1 homolog contains an HMG domain; however in fungi and protists, it does not. For example, in S. cerevisiae the Pob3 protein is homologous to SSRP1, but lacks the HMG chromatin binding domain. Instead, the yFACT complex of Spt16p and Pob3p, binds to nucleosomes where multiple copies of the HMG-domain containing protein Nhp6p have already bound, but Nhp6p does not form a stable complex with the Spt16p/Pob3p heterodimer." [GOC:bf, GOC:expert_ks, GOC:expert_ras, GOC:expert_tf, GOC:krc, PMID:12934006, PMID:12934007, PMID:16678108](GO:0035101) Smechr0202022.1 4 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The directed movement of metal ions, any metal ion with an electric charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0030001),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of metal ions from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:ai](GO:0046873),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0202023.1 3 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor that attaches some membrane proteins to the lipid bilayer of the cell membrane. The phosphatidylinositol group is linked via the C-6 hydroxyl residue of inositol to a carbohydrate chain which is itself linked to the protein via an ethanolamine phosphate group, its amino group forming an amide linkage with the C-terminal carboxyl of the protein. Some GPI anchors have variants on this canonical linkage." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0006506),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + phosphatidylinositol = UDP + N-acetyl-D-glucosaminylphosphatidylinositol." [EC:2.4.1.198](GO:0017176) Smechr0202024.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0202026.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any polysaccharide, a polymer of many (typically more than 10) monosaccharide residues linked glycosidically." [CHEBI:18154, GOC:mah](GO:0030247) Smechr0202027.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any polysaccharide, a polymer of many (typically more than 10) monosaccharide residues linked glycosidically." [CHEBI:18154, GOC:mah](GO:0030247) Smechr0202028.1 3 biological_process:"The repair of double-strand breaks in DNA via homologous and nonhomologous mechanisms to reform a continuous DNA helix." [GOC:elh](GO:0006302),biological_process:"A mitotic cell cycle checkpoint that detects and negatively regulates progression through the G2/M transition of the cell cycle in response to DNA damage." [GOC:mtg_cell_cycle](GO:0007095),cellular_component:"Trimeric protein complex that possesses endonuclease activity; involved in meiotic recombination, DNA repair and checkpoint signaling. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the complex comprises Mre11p, Rad50p, and Xrs2p; complexes identified in other species generally contain proteins orthologous to the Saccharomyces cerevisiae proteins." [GOC:mah, GOC:vw, PMID:11988766, PMID:17674145](GO:0030870) Smechr0202030.1 3 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription mediated by RNA polymerase II." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006357),cellular_component:"A heterotrimeric H4/H2A histone acetyltransferase complex with a substrate preference of chromatin over free histones. It contains a subset of the proteins found in the larger NuA4 histone acetyltransferase complex; for example, the S. cerevisiae complex contains Esa1p, Yng2p, and Epl1p." [GOC:rb, PMID:12782659, PMID:15964809](GO:0032777),cellular_component:"A complex having histone acetylase activity on chromatin, as well as ATPase, DNA helicase and structural DNA binding activities. The complex is thought to be involved in double-strand DNA break repair. Subunits of the human complex include HTATIP/TIP60, TRRAP, RUVBL1, BUVBL2, beta-actin and BAF53/ACTL6A. In yeast, the complex has 13 subunits, including the catalytic subunit Esa1 (homologous to human Tip60)." [GOC:ecd, PMID:10966108, PMID:14966270](GO:0035267) Smechr0202031.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0202032.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0202034.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr0202035.1 6 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain." [http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE](GO:0004175),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the hydroxyl group of a threonine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE](GO:0004298),cellular_component:"A multisubunit barrel shaped endoprotease complex, which is the core of the proteasome complex." [GOC:rb, PMID:10806206](GO:0005839),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of a ubiquitin group, or multiple ubiquitin groups, to the protein." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006511),cellular_component:"The proteasome core subcomplex that constitutes the two outer rings of the proteasome core complex. An example of this component is found in Mus musculus." [GOC:jl, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:rb, PMID:10854779](GO:0019773),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of a peptide bond or bonds within a protein as part of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein by individual cells." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0051603) Smechr0202036.1 4 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0202037.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a 3-beta-hydroxy-delta(5)-steroid + NAD+ = a 3-oxo-delta(5)-steroid + NADH + H(+)." [EC:1.1.1.145](GO:0003854),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of steroids, compounds with a 1,2,cyclopentanoperhydrophenanthrene nucleus; includes de novo formation and steroid interconversion by modification." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006694),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-OH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD+ or NADP." [EC:1.1.1.-, GOC:ai](GO:0016616),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0202038.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0202039.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0202040.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of one or more primary RNA transcripts into one or more mature RNA molecules." [GOC:mah](GO:0006396) Smechr0202041.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0202042.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: CTP + phosphatidate = diphosphate + CDP-diacylglycerol." [EC:2.7.7.41](GO:0004605),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cardiolipin, 1,3-bis(3-phosphatidyl)glycerol." [CHEBI:28494, GOC:mah](GO:0032049) Smechr0202043.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0202045.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with molybdenum (Mo) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0030151),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030170) Smechr0202046.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an N-acetylglucosaminyl residue from UDP-N-acetyl-glucosamine to a sugar." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008375),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0202047.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0202048.1 5 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transient cleavage and passage of individual DNA strands or double helices through one another, resulting a topological transformation in double-stranded DNA." [GOC:mah, PMID:8811192](GO:0003916),molecular_function:"Catalysis of a DNA topological transformation by transiently cleaving one DNA strand at a time to allow passage of another strand; changes the linking number by +1 per catalytic cycle." [PMID:8811192](GO:0003917),cellular_component:"A structure composed of a very long molecule of DNA and associated proteins (e.g. histones) that carries hereditary information." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005694),biological_process:"The process in which a transformation is induced in the topological structure of a double-stranded DNA helix, resulting in a change in linking number." [ISBN:071673706X, ISBN:0935702490](GO:0006265) Smechr0202049.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0202051.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0202053.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of one or more primary RNA transcripts into one or more mature RNA molecules." [GOC:mah](GO:0006396) Smechr0202057.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509) Smechr0202058.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0202059.1 3 molecular_function:"Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an enzyme." [GOC:ai, GOC:ebc](GO:0004857),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: pectin + n H2O = n methanol + pectate." [EC:3.1.1.11](GO:0030599),biological_process:"The series of events leading to chemical and structural alterations of an existing cell wall that can result in loosening, increased extensibility or disassembly." [GOC:jl](GO:0042545) Smechr0202060.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0202061.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with double-stranded DNA." [GOC:elh, GOC:vw](GO:0003690),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0202062.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0202066.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0202068.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr0202070.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0202071.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7](GO:0004601),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0202073.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0202074.1 2 biological_process:"In base excision repair, an altered base is removed by a DNA glycosylase enzyme, followed by excision of the resulting sugar phosphate. The small gap left in the DNA helix is filled in by the sequential action of DNA polymerase and DNA ligase." [ISBN:0815316194](GO:0006284),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: DNA containing 3-methyladenine + H2O = DNA with abasic site + 3-methyladenine. This reaction is the hydrolysis of DNA by cleavage of the N-C1' glycosidic bond between the damaged DNA 3-methyladenine and the deoxyribose sugar to remove the 3-methyladenine, leaving an abasic site." [EC:3.2.2.20, GOC:elh, PMID:10872450, PMID:9224623](GO:0008725) Smechr0202078.1 3 cellular_component:"The pigmented membrane of a chloroplast thylakoid. An example of this component is found in Arabidopsis thaliana." [GOC:lr, GOC:mtg_sensu](GO:0009535),biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a photosystem I complex on the thylakoid membrane." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0048564),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as the result of a photooxidative stress, the light-dependent generation of active oxygen species. The process begins with detection of the stimulus and ends with a change in state or activity or the cell or organism." [DOI:10.1111/j.1399-3054.1994.tb03042.x](GO:0080183) Smechr0202079.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0202080.1 2 molecular_function:"Enables the directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells." [GOC:ai, GOC:dgf](GO:0005215),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0202081.1 6 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + H2O = NDP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA helix." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003678),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The process in which DNA-dependent DNA replication is started; this begins with the ATP dependent loading of an initiator complex onto the DNA, this is followed by DNA melting and helicase activity. In bacteria, the gene products that enable the helicase activity are loaded after the initial melting and in archaea and eukaryotes, the gene products that enable the helicase activity are inactive when they are loaded and subsequently activate." [ISBN:071673706X, ISBN:0815316194, PMID:28209641](GO:0006270),cellular_component:"A hexameric protein complex required for the initiation and regulation of DNA replication." [GOC:jl, PMID:11282021](GO:0042555) Smechr0202082.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + UTP + NH3 = ADP + phosphate + CTP." [EC:6.3.4.2](GO:0003883),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a pyrimidine nucleotide, a compound consisting of nucleoside (a pyrimidine base linked to a deoxyribose or ribose sugar) esterified with a phosphate group at either the 3' or 5'-hydroxyl group of the sugar." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006221) Smechr0202083.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a protein with reduced sulfide groups = a protein with oxidized disulfide bonds." [MetaCyc:DISULFOXRED-RXN](GO:0015035),biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr0202088.1 4 biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah](GO:0006886),biological_process:"The directed movement of substances from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to the Golgi, mediated by COP II vesicles. Small COP II coated vesicles form from the ER and then fuse directly with the cis-Golgi. Larger structures are transported along microtubules to the cis-Golgi." [GOC:ascb_2009, GOC:dph, GOC:jp, GOC:tb, ISBN:0716731363](GO:0006888),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),cellular_component:"One of two multimeric complexes that forms a membrane vesicle coat. COPII is best characterized in S. cerevisiae, where the subunits are called Sar1p, Sec13p, Sec31p, Sec23p, and Sec24p. Vesicles with COPII coats are found associated with endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membranes at steady state." [GOC:ascb_2009, GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb, PMID:11252894](GO:0030127) Smechr0202089.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0202091.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0202092.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-mevalonate + CoA + 2 NADP(+) = (S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + 2 H(+) + 2 NADPH." [EC:1.1.1.34, RHEA:15989](GO:0004420),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving coenzyme A, 3'-phosphoadenosine-(5')diphospho(4')pantatheine, an acyl carrier in many acylation and acyl-transfer reactions in which the intermediate is a thiol ester." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0015936),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a coenzyme, any of various nonprotein organic cofactors that are required, in addition to an enzyme and a substrate, for an enzymatic reaction to proceed." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0050662),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0202093.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with messenger RNA (mRNA), an intermediate molecule between DNA and protein. mRNA includes UTR and coding sequences, but does not contain introns." [GOC:kmv, GOC:pr, SO:0000234](GO:0003729),biological_process:"The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an immature germ cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure (gamete). A germ cell is any reproductive cell in a multicellular organism." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0007281) Smechr0202096.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0202097.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with oligo(A) and oligo(T) tracts of DNA (AT DNA)." [GOC:jl, PMID:2670564](GO:0003680) Smechr0202100.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0202103.1 4 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0202105.1 2 biological_process:"Reactions, triggered in response to the presence of a foreign body or the occurrence of an injury, which result in restriction of damage to the organism attacked or prevention/recovery from the infection caused by the attack." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006952),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0202106.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0202107.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of phosphodiester bonds in chains of RNA." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0004540) Smechr0202108.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of phosphodiester bonds in chains of RNA." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0004540),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of a primary mRNA transcript into one or more mature mRNA(s) prior to translation into polypeptide." [GOC:mah](GO:0006397),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0202109.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transmembrane transfer of an ion by a channel that opens when glutamate has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004970),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0202110.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: protein serine phosphate + H2O = protein serine + phosphate, and protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004722),biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006470) Smechr0202111.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0202114.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0202115.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0202118.1 4 biological_process:"A system for the correction of errors in which an incorrect base, which cannot form hydrogen bonds with the corresponding base in the parent strand, is incorporated into the daughter strand. The mismatch repair system promotes genomic fidelity by repairing base-base mismatches, insertion-deletion loops and heterologies generated during DNA replication and recombination." [ISBN:0198506732, PMID:11687886](GO:0006298),biological_process:"The cell cycle process in which double strand breaks are formed and repaired through a double Holliday junction intermediate. This results in the equal exchange of genetic material between non-sister chromatids in a pair of homologous chromosomes. These reciprocal recombinant products ensure the proper segregation of homologous chromosomes during meiosis I and create genetic diversity." [PMID:2087779](GO:0007131),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887),cellular_component:"Any complex formed of proteins that act in mismatch repair." [GOC:mah](GO:0032300) Smechr0202119.1 6 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"A system for the correction of errors in which an incorrect base, which cannot form hydrogen bonds with the corresponding base in the parent strand, is incorporated into the daughter strand. The mismatch repair system promotes genomic fidelity by repairing base-base mismatches, insertion-deletion loops and heterologies generated during DNA replication and recombination." [ISBN:0198506732, PMID:11687886](GO:0006298),biological_process:"The cell cycle process in which double strand breaks are formed and repaired through a double Holliday junction intermediate. This results in the equal exchange of genetic material between non-sister chromatids in a pair of homologous chromosomes. These reciprocal recombinant products ensure the proper segregation of homologous chromosomes during meiosis I and create genetic diversity." [PMID:2087779](GO:0007131),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with double-stranded DNA containing one or more mismatches." [GOC:mah](GO:0030983),cellular_component:"Any complex formed of proteins that act in mismatch repair." [GOC:mah](GO:0032300) Smechr0202120.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"A system for the correction of errors in which an incorrect base, which cannot form hydrogen bonds with the corresponding base in the parent strand, is incorporated into the daughter strand. The mismatch repair system promotes genomic fidelity by repairing base-base mismatches, insertion-deletion loops and heterologies generated during DNA replication and recombination." [ISBN:0198506732, PMID:11687886](GO:0006298),biological_process:"The cell cycle process in which double strand breaks are formed and repaired through a double Holliday junction intermediate. This results in the equal exchange of genetic material between non-sister chromatids in a pair of homologous chromosomes. These reciprocal recombinant products ensure the proper segregation of homologous chromosomes during meiosis I and create genetic diversity." [PMID:2087779](GO:0007131),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887),cellular_component:"Any complex formed of proteins that act in mismatch repair." [GOC:mah](GO:0032300) Smechr0202121.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0202123.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0202125.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0202128.1 1 biological_process:"A process of protein insertion into the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane in which a tail-anchored (TA) transmembrane protein is incorporated into an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane. TA transmembrane protein, also named type II transmembrane proteins, contain a single C- terminal transmembrane region." [GOC:mah, GOC:sp, PMID:20516149, PMID:20676083](GO:0071816) Smechr0202130.1 2 molecular_function:"Prevents the dissociation of GDP from a GTPase, thereby preventing GTP from binding." [GOC:mah](GO:0005092),biological_process:"Any series of molecular signals in which a small monomeric GTPase relays one or more of the signals." [GOC:mah](GO:0007264) Smechr0202131.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: RPO-R' + H2O = RPOOH + R'H. This reaction is the hydrolysis of any phosphoric ester bond, any ester formed from orthophosphoric acid, O=P(OH)3." [GOC:jl](GO:0042578),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: phosphatidylinositol phosphate(n) + H2O = phosphatidylinositol phosphate(n-1) + phosphate. This reaction is the removal of a phosphate group from a phosphatidylinositol phosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0052866) Smechr0202133.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 2 hydrogen peroxide = O2 + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.6](GO:0004096),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0202134.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0202135.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of one or more primary RNA transcripts into one or more mature RNA molecules." [GOC:mah](GO:0006396),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a nucleotidyl group to a reactant." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016779) Smechr0202136.1 1 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr0202139.1 3 cellular_component:"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005737),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cysteine from other compounds, including serine." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006535),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: L-serine + acetyl-CoA = O-acetyl-L-serine + CoA." [EC:2.3.1.30, RHEA:24560](GO:0009001) Smechr0202140.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-OH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD+ or NADP." [EC:1.1.1.-, GOC:ai](GO:0016616),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0202141.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0202142.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0202143.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0202144.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0202145.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009058),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 3alpha(S)-strictosidine + H(2)O = secologanin + tryptamine." [EC:4.3.3.2, RHEA:15013](GO:0016844) Smechr0202146.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0202147.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of (1->4)-beta linkages of N-acetyl-D-glucosamine (GlcNAc) polymers of chitin and chitodextrins." [EC:3.2.1.14, GOC:bf, GOC:kah, GOC:pde, PMID:11468293](GO:0004568),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of chitin, a linear polysaccharide consisting of beta-(1->4)-linked N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006032),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of macromolecules that form part of a cell wall." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016998) Smechr0202148.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of (1->4)-beta linkages of N-acetyl-D-glucosamine (GlcNAc) polymers of chitin and chitodextrins." [EC:3.2.1.14, GOC:bf, GOC:kah, GOC:pde, PMID:11468293](GO:0004568),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of chitin, a linear polysaccharide consisting of beta-(1->4)-linked N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006032),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of macromolecules that form part of a cell wall." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016998) Smechr0202149.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of (1->4)-beta linkages of N-acetyl-D-glucosamine (GlcNAc) polymers of chitin and chitodextrins." [EC:3.2.1.14, GOC:bf, GOC:kah, GOC:pde, PMID:11468293](GO:0004568),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of chitin, a linear polysaccharide consisting of beta-(1->4)-linked N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006032),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of macromolecules that form part of a cell wall." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016998) Smechr0202152.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of (1->4)-beta linkages of N-acetyl-D-glucosamine (GlcNAc) polymers of chitin and chitodextrins." [EC:3.2.1.14, GOC:bf, GOC:kah, GOC:pde, PMID:11468293](GO:0004568),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of chitin, a linear polysaccharide consisting of beta-(1->4)-linked N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006032),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of macromolecules that form part of a cell wall." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016998) Smechr0202165.1 2 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a red or far red light stimulus. Red light is electromagnetic radiation of wavelength of 580-700nm. Far red light is electromagnetic radiation of wavelength 700-800nm. An example of this response is seen at the beginning of many plant species developmental stages. These include germination, and the point when cotyledon expansion is triggered. In certain species these processes take place in response to absorption of red light by the pigment molecule phytochrome, but the signal can be reversed by exposure to far red light. During the initial phase the phytochrome molecule is only present in the red light absorbing form, but on absorption of red light it changes to a far red light absorbing form, triggering progress through development. An immediate short period of exposure to far red light entirely returns the pigment to its initial state and prevents triggering of the developmental process. A thirty minute break between red and subsequent far red light exposure renders the red light effect irreversible, and development then occurs regardless of whether far red light exposure subsequently occurs." [GOC:ai, GOC:mtg_far_red](GO:0009639),biological_process:"The orientation of plant parts away from gravity." [GOC:sm](GO:0009959) Smechr0202167.1 1 biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0015031) Smechr0202168.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723) Smechr0202172.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any ester bond." [GOC:jl](GO:0016788) Smechr0202176.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0202178.1 3 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor that attaches some membrane proteins to the lipid bilayer of the cell membrane. The phosphatidylinositol group is linked via the C-6 hydroxyl residue of inositol to a carbohydrate chain which is itself linked to the protein via an ethanolamine phosphate group, its amino group forming an amide linkage with the C-terminal carboxyl of the protein. Some GPI anchors have variants on this canonical linkage." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0006506),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr0202181.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0202182.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0202184.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0004518) Smechr0202185.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0202186.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0202187.1 5 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1). Utilizes a DNA template, i.e. the catalysis of DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time. Can initiate a chain 'de novo'." [EC:2.7.7.6, GOC:pf](GO:0003899),cellular_component:"RNA polymerase II, one of three nuclear DNA-directed RNA polymerases found in all eukaryotes, is a multisubunit complex; typically it produces mRNAs, snoRNAs, and some of the snRNAs. Two large subunits comprise the most conserved portion including the catalytic site and share similarity with other eukaryotic and bacterial multisubunit RNA polymerases. The largest subunit of RNA polymerase II contains an essential carboxyl-terminal domain (CTD) composed of a variable number of heptapeptide repeats (YSPTSPS). The remainder of the complex is composed of smaller subunits (generally ten or more), some of which are also found in RNA polymerases I and III. Although the core is competent to mediate ribonucleic acid synthesis, it requires additional factors to select the appropriate template." [GOC:krc, GOC:mtg_sensu](GO:0005665),biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351),biological_process:"The synthesis of RNA from a DNA template by RNA polymerase II, originating at an RNA polymerase II promoter. Includes transcription of messenger RNA (mRNA) and certain small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs)." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH, ISBN:0321000382](GO:0006366) Smechr0202191.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with L-ascorbic acid, (2R)-2-[(1S)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-4-hydroxy-5-oxo-2,5-dihydrofuran-3-olate; L-ascorbic acid is vitamin C and has co-factor and anti-oxidant activities in many species." [CHEBI:38290, GOC:mah](GO:0031418),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0202193.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0202194.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0202196.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: protein serine phosphate + H2O = protein serine + phosphate, and protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004722),biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006470) Smechr0202197.1 1 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0202199.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004190),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0202200.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004190),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0202201.1 2 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of a primary ribosomal RNA (rRNA) transcript into one or more mature rRNA molecules." [GOC:curators](GO:0006364) Smechr0202202.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7](GO:0004601),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0202203.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7](GO:0004601),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0202205.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the energy-independent facilitated diffusion, mediated by passage of a solute through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel. Stereospecificity is not exhibited but this transport may be specific for a particular molecular species or class of molecules." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, TC:1.-.-.-.-](GO:0015267),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0202207.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0202210.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0202211.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of metal ions, any metal ion with an electric charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0030001),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0202212.1 3 biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0015031),cellular_component:"The trimeric subcomplex of the retromer, believed to be closely associated with the membrane. This trimeric complex is responsible for recognizing and binding to cargo molecules. The complex comprises three Vps proteins in both yeast and mammalian cells: Vps35p, Vps29p, and Vps26p in yeast, and VPS35, VPS29 and VPS26A or VPS26B in mammals." [GOC:bf, PMID:11102511, PMID:26220253, PMID:9700157](GO:0030906),biological_process:"The directed movement of membrane-bounded vesicles from endosomes back to the trans-Golgi network where they are recycled for further rounds of transport." [GOC:jl, PMID:10873832, PMID:16936697](GO:0042147) Smechr0202214.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525),biological_process:"Any series of molecular signals in which a small monomeric GTPase relays one or more of the signals." [GOC:mah](GO:0007264) Smechr0202217.1 2 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486](GO:0006281) Smechr0202218.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nitrate stimulus." [GOC:mah](GO:0071249) Smechr0202219.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7](GO:0004601),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0202220.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7](GO:0004601),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0202221.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0202223.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of a histidine residue in response to detection of an extracellular signal such as a chemical ligand or change in environment, to initiate a change in cell state or activity. The two-component sensor is a histidine kinase that autophosphorylates a histidine residue in its active site. The phosphate is then transferred to an aspartate residue in a downstream response regulator, to trigger a response." [GOC:bf, GOC:mcc, PMID:10966457, PMID:20223701, PMID:9191038](GO:0000155),biological_process:"A conserved series of molecular signals found in prokaryotes and eukaryotes; involves autophosphorylation of a histidine kinase and the transfer of the phosphate group to an aspartate that then acts as a phospho-donor to response regulator proteins." [PMID:9191038](GO:0000160),biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group into a molecule, usually with the formation of a phosphoric ester, a phosphoric anhydride or a phosphoric amide." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016310),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphorus-containing group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016772) Smechr0202226.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of terminal, non-reducing alpha-D-mannose residues in alpha-D-mannosides." [EC:3.2.1.24](GO:0004559),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving mannose, the aldohexose manno-hexose, the C-2 epimer of glucose. The D-(+)-form is widely distributed in mannans and hemicelluloses and is of major importance in the core oligosaccharide of N-linked oligosaccharides of glycoproteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006013) Smechr0202228.1 2 biological_process:"Reactions, triggered in response to the presence of a foreign body or the occurrence of an injury, which result in restriction of damage to the organism attacked or prevention/recovery from the infection caused by the attack." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006952),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0202230.1 1 biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0202231.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0202234.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0202235.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0202236.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0202237.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: pectin + n H2O = n methanol + pectate." [EC:3.1.1.11](GO:0030599),biological_process:"The series of events leading to chemical and structural alterations of an existing cell wall that can result in loosening, increased extensibility or disassembly." [GOC:jl](GO:0042545) Smechr0202239.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0202240.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0202244.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0202247.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0202248.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0202251.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0202253.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0202254.1 2 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a red or far red light stimulus. Red light is electromagnetic radiation of wavelength of 580-700nm. Far red light is electromagnetic radiation of wavelength 700-800nm. An example of this response is seen at the beginning of many plant species developmental stages. These include germination, and the point when cotyledon expansion is triggered. In certain species these processes take place in response to absorption of red light by the pigment molecule phytochrome, but the signal can be reversed by exposure to far red light. During the initial phase the phytochrome molecule is only present in the red light absorbing form, but on absorption of red light it changes to a far red light absorbing form, triggering progress through development. An immediate short period of exposure to far red light entirely returns the pigment to its initial state and prevents triggering of the developmental process. A thirty minute break between red and subsequent far red light exposure renders the red light effect irreversible, and development then occurs regardless of whether far red light exposure subsequently occurs." [GOC:ai, GOC:mtg_far_red](GO:0009639),biological_process:"The orientation of plant parts away from gravity." [GOC:sm](GO:0009959) Smechr0202255.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0202256.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an auxin stimulus." [GOC:jl](GO:0009733) Smechr0202257.1 1 biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of one or more primary RNA transcripts into one or more mature RNA molecules." [GOC:mah](GO:0006396) Smechr0202258.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reactions: peptide-L-methionine + thioredoxin disulfide + H2O = peptide-L-methionine (S)-S-oxide + thioredoxin, and L-methionine + thioredoxin disulfide + H2O = L-methionine (S)-S-oxide + thioredoxin. Can act on oxidized methionine in peptide linkage with specificity for the S enantiomer. Thioredoxin disulfide is the oxidized form of thioredoxin." [EC:1.8.4.11, GOC:mah, GOC:vw, PMID:11169920](GO:0008113),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0202262.1 4 cellular_component:"A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures." [GOC:elh](GO:0000786),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a nucleosome, the beadlike structural units of eukaryotic chromatin composed of histones and DNA." [GOC:mah](GO:0006334) Smechr0202264.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0202265.1 4 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a proton from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:ai](GO:0015078),biological_process:"The transport of protons against an electrochemical gradient, using energy from ATP hydrolysis." [GOC:mah, GOC:vw](GO:0015991),cellular_component:"A protein complex that forms part of a proton-transporting two-sector ATPase complex and carries out proton transport across a membrane. The proton-transporting domain (F0, V0, or A0) includes integral and peripheral membrane proteins." [GOC:mah, PMID:10838056](GO:0033177),cellular_component:"A protein complex that forms part of a proton-transporting V-type ATPase and mediates proton transport across a membrane. The V0 complex consists of at least four different subunits (a,c,d and e); six or more c subunits form a proton-binding rotor ring." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0716743663, PMID:16449553](GO:0033179) Smechr0202266.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0202267.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7](GO:0004601),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0202268.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the geometric or structural changes within one molecule. Isomerase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 5." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016853) Smechr0202270.1 4 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ribosomal RNA." [GOC:jl](GO:0019843) Smechr0202271.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of movement along a microtubule, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate (usually ATP)." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0003777),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"A microtubule-based process that results in the movement of organelles, other microtubules, or other cellular components. Examples include motor-driven movement along microtubules and movement driven by polymerization or depolymerization of microtubules." [GOC:cjm, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0007018),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with microtubules, filaments composed of tubulin monomers." [GOC:krc](GO:0008017) Smechr0202274.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0202275.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate = glycerone phosphate + D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate." [EC:4.1.2.13](GO:0004332),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a carbohydrate into pyruvate, with the concomitant production of a small amount of ATP and the reduction of NAD(P) to NAD(P)H. Glycolysis begins with the metabolism of a carbohydrate to generate products that can enter the pathway and ends with the production of pyruvate. Pyruvate may be converted to acetyl-coenzyme A, ethanol, lactate, or other small molecules." [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, ISBN:0201090910, ISBN:0716720094, ISBN:0879010479, Wikipedia:Glycolysis](GO:0006096) Smechr0202276.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: pectin + n H2O = n methanol + pectate." [EC:3.1.1.11](GO:0030599),biological_process:"The series of events leading to chemical and structural alterations of an existing cell wall that can result in loosening, increased extensibility or disassembly." [GOC:jl](GO:0042545) Smechr0202278.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0202281.1 4 biological_process:"A system for the correction of errors in which an incorrect base, which cannot form hydrogen bonds with the corresponding base in the parent strand, is incorporated into the daughter strand. The mismatch repair system promotes genomic fidelity by repairing base-base mismatches, insertion-deletion loops and heterologies generated during DNA replication and recombination." [ISBN:0198506732, PMID:11687886](GO:0006298),biological_process:"The cell cycle process in which double strand breaks are formed and repaired through a double Holliday junction intermediate. This results in the equal exchange of genetic material between non-sister chromatids in a pair of homologous chromosomes. These reciprocal recombinant products ensure the proper segregation of homologous chromosomes during meiosis I and create genetic diversity." [PMID:2087779](GO:0007131),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887),cellular_component:"Any complex formed of proteins that act in mismatch repair." [GOC:mah](GO:0032300) Smechr0202285.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0202286.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0202287.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0202288.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0202290.1 3 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0202291.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0202292.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0202293.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with G-quadruplex RNA structures, in which groups of four guanines adopt a flat, cyclic hydrogen-bonding arrangement known as a guanine tetrad." [PMID:18294969, PMID:18568163, PMID:19330720](GO:0002151),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"A multisubunit protein complex that contains the Ino80p ATPase; exhibits chromatin remodeling activity and 3' to 5' DNA helicase activity." [GOC:jh, GOC:rb, PMID:19355820](GO:0031011),cellular_component:"A protein complex that can methylate lysine-4 of histone H3. MLL1/MLL is the catalytic methyltransferase subunit, and the complex also contains the core components ASH2L, HCFC1/HCF1 WDR5 and RBBP5." [GOC:sp, PMID:15960975](GO:0071339) Smechr0202294.1 5 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0202295.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0202297.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a protein with reduced sulfide groups = a protein with oxidized disulfide bonds." [MetaCyc:DISULFOXRED-RXN](GO:0015035),biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr0202298.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr0202303.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr0202304.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any carbohydrate, which includes monosaccharides, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides as well as substances derived from monosaccharides by reduction of the carbonyl group (alditols), by oxidation of one or more hydroxy groups to afford the corresponding aldehydes, ketones, or carboxylic acids, or by replacement of one or more hydroxy group(s) by a hydrogen atom. Cyclitols are generally not regarded as carbohydrates." [CHEBI:16646, GOC:mah](GO:0030246) Smechr0202305.1 3 biological_process:"The covalent alteration of one or more nucleotides within an rRNA molecule to produce an rRNA molecule with a sequence that differs from that coded genetically." [GOC:curators](GO:0000154),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the dimethylation two adjacent A residues in the loop closing the 3'-terminal stem of the 18S rRNA, using S-adenosyl-L-methionine as a methyl donor." [ISBN:1555811337, PMID:10690410](GO:0000179),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to a nucleoside residue in an rRNA molecule." [GOC:mah](GO:0008649) Smechr0202306.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the incorporation of one atom from molecular oxygen into a compound and the reduction of the other atom of oxygen to water." [http://www.onelook.com/, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004497),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0202307.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an iron-sulfur cluster, a combination of iron and sulfur atoms." [GOC:ai](GO:0051536),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a 4 iron, 4 sulfur (4Fe-4S) cluster; this cluster consists of four iron atoms, with the inorganic sulfur atoms found between the irons and acting as bridging ligands." [GOC:ai, PMID:15952888, Wikipedia:Iron-sulfur_cluster](GO:0051539) Smechr0202309.1 2 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0202310.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7](GO:0004601),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0202311.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7](GO:0004601),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0202314.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0202315.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus reflecting the presence, absence, or concentration of water." [GOC:jl](GO:0009415) Smechr0202316.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus reflecting the presence, absence, or concentration of water." [GOC:jl](GO:0009415) Smechr0202317.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0202318.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0202319.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0202320.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr0202322.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0202323.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0202324.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the hydroxyl group of a threonine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE](GO:0004298),cellular_component:"A multisubunit barrel shaped endoprotease complex, which is the core of the proteasome complex." [GOC:rb, PMID:10806206](GO:0005839),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of a peptide bond or bonds within a protein as part of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein by individual cells." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0051603) Smechr0202325.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0202327.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr0202332.1 3 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving galactose, the aldohexose galacto-hexose. D-galactose is widely distributed in combined form in plants, animals and microorganisms as a constituent of oligo- and polysaccharides; it also occurs in galactolipids and as its glucoside in lactose and melibiose." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006012),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: myo-inositol + UDP-galactose = O-alpha-D-galactosyl-(1,3)-1D-myo-inositol + UDP." [EC:2.4.1.123, MetaCyc:2.4.1.123-RXN](GO:0047216) Smechr0202333.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0202337.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a coenzyme, any of various nonprotein organic cofactors that are required, in addition to an enzyme and a substrate, for an enzymatic reaction to proceed." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0050662) Smechr0202340.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0000287),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: diphosphate + H(2)O = H(+) + 2 phosphate." [EC:3.6.1.1, RHEA:24576](GO:0004427),cellular_component:"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005737),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving the phosphate group, the anion or salt of any phosphoric acid." [GOC:ai](GO:0006796) Smechr0202343.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0202345.1 1 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0202346.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the geometric or structural changes within one molecule. Isomerase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 5." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016853) Smechr0202347.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with copper (Cu) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005507),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0202348.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0202349.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842),biological_process:"The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016567) Smechr0202352.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0202355.1 4 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0202356.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0202357.1 3 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0202359.1 1 biological_process:"A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah, ISBN:08789310662000](GO:0016192) Smechr0202362.1 1 biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0015031) Smechr0202363.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0202365.1 4 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ribosomal RNA." [GOC:jl](GO:0019843) Smechr0202366.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + a nucleoside triphosphate = diphosphate + a nucleotide." [EC:3.6.1.19, MetaCyc:3.6.1.19-RXN](GO:0047429) Smechr0202370.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0202371.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0202375.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0202376.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0202377.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0202378.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0202381.1 3 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a member of the class of TATA-binding proteins (TBP), including any of the TBP-related factors (TRFs)." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH, http://www.mblab.gla.ac.uk/, PMID:16858867](GO:0017025),biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins on promoter DNA to form the transcriptional preinitiation complex (PIC), required for transcription." [GOC:jp, GOC:txnOH](GO:0070897) Smechr0202384.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0045892) Smechr0202385.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: L-aspartate + GTP + IMP = N(6)-(1,2-dicarboxyethyl)-AMP + GDP + 3 H(+) + phosphate." [EC:6.3.4.4, RHEA:15753](GO:0004019),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a purine nucleotide, a compound consisting of nucleoside (a purine base linked to a deoxyribose or ribose sugar) esterified with a phosphate group at either the 3' or 5'-hydroxyl group of the sugar." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006164) Smechr0202387.1 2 molecular_function:"Enables the transmembrane transfer of a cation by a voltage-gated channel. A cation is a positively charged ion. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022843),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of ions from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:mah](GO:0034765) Smechr0202389.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1). Utilizes a DNA template, i.e. the catalysis of DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time. Can initiate a chain 'de novo'." [EC:2.7.7.6, GOC:pf](GO:0003899),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351) Smechr0202390.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0202391.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0202392.1 1 molecular_function:"Functions in the storage of nutritious substrates." [GOC:ai](GO:0045735) Smechr0202393.1 1 molecular_function:"Functions in the storage of nutritious substrates." [GOC:ai](GO:0045735) Smechr0202395.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0202396.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0202398.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0202401.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of any isoprenoid compound, isoprene (2-methylbuta-1,3-diene) or compounds containing or derived from linked isoprene (3-methyl-2-butenylene) residues." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008299) Smechr0202402.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of any isoprenoid compound, isoprene (2-methylbuta-1,3-diene) or compounds containing or derived from linked isoprene (3-methyl-2-butenylene) residues." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008299) Smechr0202403.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of any isoprenoid compound, isoprene (2-methylbuta-1,3-diene) or compounds containing or derived from linked isoprene (3-methyl-2-butenylene) residues." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008299) Smechr0202404.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the geometric or structural changes within one molecule. Isomerase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 5." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016853) Smechr0202405.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the geometric or structural changes within one molecule. Isomerase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 5." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016853) Smechr0202406.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the geometric or structural changes within one molecule. Isomerase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 5." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016853) Smechr0202409.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004252),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0202413.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0202414.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0202417.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with flavin mono nucleotide. Flavin mono nucleotide (FMN) is the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes." [GOC:tb](GO:0010181),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0202418.1 1 biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0015031) Smechr0202419.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with damaged DNA." [GOC:jl](GO:0003684),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"A DNA repair process in which a small region of the strand surrounding the damage is removed from the DNA helix as an oligonucleotide. The small gap left in the DNA helix is filled in by the sequential action of DNA polymerase and DNA ligase. Nucleotide excision repair recognizes a wide range of substrates, including damage caused by UV irradiation (pyrimidine dimers and 6-4 photoproducts) and chemicals (intrastrand cross-links and bulky adducts)." [PMID:10197977](GO:0006289),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of ubiquitin, and mediated by the proteasome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0043161) Smechr0202420.1 5 cellular_component:"The irregular network of unit membranes, visible only by electron microscopy, that occurs in the cytoplasm of many eukaryotic cells. The membranes form a complex meshwork of tubular channels, which are often expanded into slitlike cavities called cisternae. The ER takes two forms, rough (or granular), with ribosomes adhering to the outer surface, and smooth (with no ribosomes attached)." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005783),cellular_component:"The lipid bilayer surrounding the endoplasmic reticulum." [GOC:mah](GO:0005789),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of dolichol-linked oligosaccharide, usually by a stepwise addition of glycosyl chains to endoplasmic reticulum membrane-bound dolichol-P." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0471331309](GO:0006488),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the addition of the first glucose residue to the lipid-linked oligosaccharide precursor for N-linked glycosylation; the transfer of glucose from dolichyl phosphate glucose (Dol-P-Glc) on to the lipid-linked oligosaccharide Man(9)GlcNAc(2)-PP-Dol." [GOC:al, MetaCyc:RXN-5470](GO:0042281) Smechr0202421.1 3 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a fatty acid, any of the aliphatic monocarboxylic acids that can be liberated by hydrolysis from naturally occurring fats and oils. Fatty acids are predominantly straight-chain acids of 4 to 24 carbon atoms, which may be saturated or unsaturated; branched fatty acids and hydroxy fatty acids also occur, and very long chain acids of over 30 carbons are found in waxes." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006633),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0202422.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0202427.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7](GO:0004601),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0202428.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7](GO:0004601),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0202446.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: D-mannose 6-phosphate = D-fructose 6-phosphate." [EC:5.3.1.8](GO:0004476),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of GDP-mannose, a substance composed of mannose in glycosidic linkage with guanosine diphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0009298) Smechr0202450.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: N-substituted aminoacyl-tRNA + H2O = N-substituted amino acid + tRNA." [EC:3.1.1.29](GO:0004045) Smechr0202451.1 4 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0202452.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0202454.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0008610),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0202455.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723) Smechr0202457.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any polysaccharide, a polymer of many (typically more than 10) monosaccharide residues linked glycosidically." [CHEBI:18154, GOC:mah](GO:0030247) Smechr0202460.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0202463.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0202464.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0202466.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"The network of interconnected tubular and cisternal structures located within the Golgi apparatus on the side distal to the endoplasmic reticulum, from which secretory vesicles emerge. The trans-Golgi network is important in the later stages of protein secretion where it is thought to play a key role in the sorting and targeting of secreted proteins to the correct destination." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0005802),biological_process:"The directed movement of cholesterol, cholest-5-en-3-beta-ol, within cells." [GOC:mah](GO:0032367) Smechr0202468.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0202471.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of copper (Cu) ions from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:ai](GO:0005375),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The directed movement of copper cation across a membrane." [GOC:vw](GO:0035434) Smechr0202473.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0202476.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0000287),molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with thiamine pyrophosphate, the diphosphoric ester of thiamine. Acts as a coenzyme of several (de)carboxylases, transketolases, and alpha-oxoacid dehydrogenases." [CHEBI:45931, GOC:mlg](GO:0030976) Smechr0202477.1 5 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + deoxyribonucleotide(n) + deoxyribonucleotide(m) = AMP + diphosphate + deoxyribonucleotide(n+m)." [EC:6.5.1.1](GO:0003910),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486](GO:0006281),biological_process:"Any process in which a new genotype is formed by reassortment of genes resulting in gene combinations different from those that were present in the parents. In eukaryotes genetic recombination can occur by chromosome assortment, intrachromosomal recombination, or nonreciprocal interchromosomal recombination. Interchromosomal recombination occurs by crossing over. In bacteria it may occur by genetic transformation, conjugation, transduction, or F-duction." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006310) Smechr0202478.1 6 cellular_component:"The catalytic sector of the mitochondrial hydrogen-transporting ATP synthase; it comprises the catalytic core and central stalk, and is peripherally associated with the mitochondrial inner membrane when the entire ATP synthase is assembled." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:10838056](GO:0000275),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006754),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving ATP, adenosine triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0046034),biological_process:"The directed movement of a proton across a membrane." [GO_REF:0000069, GOC:pr, GOC:TermGenie](GO:1902600) Smechr0202479.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr0202481.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr0202482.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr0202483.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0202488.1 3 molecular_function:"Functions in the initiation of ribosome-mediated translation of mRNA into a polypeptide." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003743),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The process preceding formation of the peptide bond between the first two amino acids of a protein. This includes the formation of a complex of the ribosome, mRNA or circRNA, and an initiation complex that contains the first aminoacyl-tRNA." [ISBN:019879276X](GO:0006413) Smechr0202489.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0202490.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0202493.1 2 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),cellular_component:"A heterodimeric protein complex that acts as an RNA polymerase II elongation factor; the complex is conserved from yeast to humans, and is present in S. pombe, but absent from S. cerevisiae." [PMID:17150956](GO:0032783) Smechr0202494.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004252),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0202495.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009058),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hydroxymethyl- or formyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [EC:2.1.2, GOC:mah](GO:0016742) Smechr0202496.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of metal ions, any metal ion with an electric charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0030001),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0202497.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of metal ions, any metal ion with an electric charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0030001),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0202500.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + pyridoxal = ADP + pyridoxal 5'-phosphate." [EC:2.7.1.35](GO:0008478),biological_process:"Any process that generates pyridoxal 5'-phosphate, the active form of vitamin B6, from derivatives of it without de novo synthesis." [GOC:jl](GO:0009443) Smechr0202503.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr0202507.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004252),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0202508.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the energy-independent facilitated diffusion, mediated by passage of a solute through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel. Stereospecificity is not exhibited but this transport may be specific for a particular molecular species or class of molecules." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, TC:1.-.-.-.-](GO:0015267),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0202509.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0202510.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0202512.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0202513.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509) Smechr0202514.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016301) Smechr0202515.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509) Smechr0202516.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GDP-D-glucose + phosphate = D-glucose-1-P + GDP." [PMID:18463094](GO:0080048) Smechr0202520.1 5 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0202522.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + glycine + H2O = tetrahydrofolate + L-serine." [EC:2.1.2.1](GO:0004372),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycine from other compounds, including serine." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0019264),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030170),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways by which one-carbon (C1) units are transferred between tetrahydrofolate molecules, to synthesise other tetrahydrofolate molecules." [GOC:yaf, PMID:1825999, UniPathway:UPA00193](GO:0035999) Smechr0202523.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE](GO:0004222),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0202524.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE](GO:0004222),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0202525.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE](GO:0004222),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0202526.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0202527.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr0202530.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0202531.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0202532.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0202533.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0202536.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0202537.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of movement along a microtubule, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate (usually ATP)." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0003777),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"A microtubule-based process that results in the movement of organelles, other microtubules, or other cellular components. Examples include motor-driven movement along microtubules and movement driven by polymerization or depolymerization of microtubules." [GOC:cjm, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0007018),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with microtubules, filaments composed of tubulin monomers." [GOC:krc](GO:0008017) Smechr0202538.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0202539.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0202540.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0202541.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0202542.1 6 biological_process:"A cellular homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of glucose within a cell or between a cell and its external environment." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:tb](GO:0001678),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + D-hexose = ADP + D-hexose 6-phosphate." [EC:2.7.1.1](GO:0004396),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the D- or L-enantiomer of glucose." [CHEBI:17234, GOC:jl](GO:0005536),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphorus-containing group from one compound (donor) to an alcohol group (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016773) Smechr0202543.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0202544.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0202545.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a cytoskeletal structure." [GOC:mah](GO:0005200),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525),cellular_component:"Any of the long, generally straight, hollow tubes of internal diameter 12-15 nm and external diameter 24 nm found in a wide variety of eukaryotic cells; each consists (usually) of 13 protofilaments of polymeric tubulin, staggered in such a manner that the tubulin monomers are arranged in a helical pattern on the microtubular surface, and with the alpha/beta axes of the tubulin subunits parallel to the long axis of the tubule; exist in equilibrium with pool of tubulin monomers and can be rapidly assembled or disassembled in response to physiological stimuli; concerned with force generation, e.g. in the spindle." [ISBN:0879693568](GO:0005874),biological_process:"Any cellular process that depends upon or alters the microtubule cytoskeleton, that part of the cytoskeleton comprising microtubules and their associated proteins." [GOC:mah](GO:0007017) Smechr0202546.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 4 ferrocytochrome c + O2 + 4 H+ = 4 ferricytochrome c + 2 H2O." [EC:1.9.3.1](GO:0004129),cellular_component:"The inner, i.e. lumen-facing, lipid bilayer of the mitochondrial envelope. It is highly folded to form cristae." [GOC:ai](GO:0005743),cellular_component:"A protein complex located in the mitochondrial inner membrane that forms part of the mitochondrial respiratory chain. Contains the 13 polypeptide subunits of cytochrome c oxidase, including cytochrome a and cytochrome a3. Catalyzes the oxidation of reduced cytochrome c by dioxygen (O2)." [GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005751) Smechr0202548.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030170),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: L-cysteine + [enzyme]-cysteine = L-alanine + [enzyme]-S-sulfanylcysteine." [EC:2.8.1.7](GO:0031071),biological_process:"The incorporation of two iron atoms and two sulfur atoms into an iron-sulfur cluster." [GOC:jl, GOC:mengo_curators, GOC:pde, GOC:tt, GOC:vw, PMID:15952888](GO:0044571) Smechr0202549.1 1 biological_process:"The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the stomatal complex over time from its formation to the mature structure. The stomatal complex is the stomatal guard cells and their associated epidermal cells." [PMID:17259259](GO:0010374) Smechr0202550.1 6 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),cellular_component:"The rigid or semi-rigid envelope lying outside the cell membrane of plant, fungal, most prokaryotic cells and some protozoan parasites, maintaining their shape and protecting them from osmotic lysis. In plants it is made of cellulose and, often, lignin; in fungi it is composed largely of polysaccharides; in bacteria it is composed of peptidoglycan; in protozoan parasites such as Giardia species, it's made of carbohydrates and proteins." [GOC:giardia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbial_cyst, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:15134259](GO:0005618),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving glucans, polysaccharides consisting only of glucose residues, occurring at the level of an individual cell." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0006073),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the cleavage of a beta-(1->4) bond in the backbone of a xyloglucan and transfers the xyloglucanyl segment on to O-4 of the non-reducing terminal glucose residue of an acceptor, which can be a xyloglucan or an oligosaccharide of xyloglucan." [EC:2.4.1.207, GOC:ask, PMID:1400418, PMID:1554366](GO:0016762),cellular_component:"The cell membranes and intracellular regions in a plant are connected through plasmodesmata, and plants may be described as having two major compartments: the living symplast and the non-living apoplast. The apoplast is external to the plasma membrane and includes cell walls, intercellular spaces and the lumen of dead structures such as xylem vessels. Water and solutes pass freely through it." [GOC:jid](GO:0048046) Smechr0202551.1 4 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0202552.1 2 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the nucleus." [GOC:dph, GOC:ems, GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0006997) Smechr0202554.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0008236) Smechr0202555.1 2 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the nucleus." [GOC:dph, GOC:ems, GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0006997) Smechr0202556.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0202558.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009058),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030170) Smechr0202561.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0202564.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0202566.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),biological_process:"A biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of an integrated living unit: an anatomical structure (which may be a subcellular structure, cell, tissue, or organ), or organism over time from an initial condition to a later condition." [GOC:isa_complete](GO:0032502) Smechr0202568.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0202570.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0202572.1 3 cellular_component:"The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005576),molecular_function:"The function that stimulates a cell to grow or proliferate. Most growth factors have other actions besides the induction of cell growth or proliferation." [ISBN:0815316194](GO:0008083),biological_process:"The multiplication or reproduction of cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population." [GOC:mah, GOC:mb](GO:0008283) Smechr0202573.1 3 cellular_component:"The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005576),molecular_function:"The function that stimulates a cell to grow or proliferate. Most growth factors have other actions besides the induction of cell growth or proliferation." [ISBN:0815316194](GO:0008083),biological_process:"The multiplication or reproduction of cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population." [GOC:mah, GOC:mb](GO:0008283) Smechr0202580.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757) Smechr0202581.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757) Smechr0202582.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0202583.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0202585.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: L-glutamate + acetyl-CoA = N-acetyl-L-glutamate + CoA + H(+)." [EC:2.3.1.1, RHEA:24292](GO:0004042),cellular_component:"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005737),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of arginine, 2-amino-5-(carbamimidamido)pentanoic acid." [CHEBI:29016, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006526) Smechr0202586.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which NADH or NADPH acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor." [GOC:ai](GO:0016651),biological_process:"A process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [GOC:mtg_electron_transport](GO:0022900) Smechr0202587.1 2 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0202589.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0202591.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0202592.1 6 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The asymmetric division of cells to produce two daughter cells with different developmental potentials. It is of fundamental significance for the generation of cell diversity." [PMID:11672519](GO:0008356),biological_process:"The regionalization process that results in defined areas around a point in which specific types of cell differentiation will occur." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:isa_complete](GO:0009956),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565),biological_process:"The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the leaf over time, from its formation to the mature structure." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0048366) Smechr0202593.1 4 biological_process:"The modification of a protein by cis-trans isomerization of a proline residue." [GOC:krc, PMID:16959570](GO:0000413),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: peptidyl-proline (omega=180) = peptidyl-proline (omega=0)." [EC:5.2.1.8](GO:0003755),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842),biological_process:"The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016567) Smechr0202597.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0202598.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412),cellular_component:"The larger of the two subunits of a ribosome. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site)." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0015934) Smechr0202599.1 4 cellular_component:"The outer, i.e. cytoplasm-facing, lipid bilayer of the mitochondrial envelope." [GOC:ai](GO:0005741),molecular_function:"Enables the transmembrane transfer of an anion by a voltage-gated channel. An anion is a negatively charged ion. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded." [GOC:mtg_transport, GOC:vw, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0008308),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085),biological_process:"The process in which an anion is transported across a membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:vw](GO:0098656) Smechr0202600.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calmodulin, a calcium-binding protein with many roles, both in the calcium-bound and calcium-free states." [GOC:krc](GO:0005516),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0202601.1 6 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts specifically and non-covalently with a DNA-bound DNA-binding transcription factor to either activate or repress the transcription of specific genes. Coregulators often act by altering chromatin structure and modifications. For example, one class of transcription coregulators modifies chromatin structure through covalent modification of histones. A second ATP-dependent class modifies the conformation of chromatin. A third class modulates interactions of DNA-binding transcription factor with other transcription coregulators." [GOC:txnOH-2018, PMID:10213677, PMID:16858867, PMID:24203923, PMID:25957681, Wikipedia:Transcription_coregulator](GO:0003712),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + histone = CoA + acetyl-histone." [EC:2.3.1.48](GO:0004402),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0202603.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0202606.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any non-peptide carbon-nitrogen bond in a linear amide." [GOC:ai](GO:0016811) Smechr0202608.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0202610.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7](GO:0004601),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0202613.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0202614.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of molybdate (MoO4 2-) ions from one side of a membrane to the other. Molybdate is the bivalent anion derived from molybdic acid." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0015098),biological_process:"The directed movement of molybdate (MoO4 2-) ions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Molybdate is the bivalent anion derived from molybdic acid." [GOC:ai](GO:0015689),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0202615.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004252),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0202616.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004252),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0202619.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with L-ascorbic acid, (2R)-2-[(1S)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-4-hydroxy-5-oxo-2,5-dihydrofuran-3-olate; L-ascorbic acid is vitamin C and has co-factor and anti-oxidant activities in many species." [CHEBI:38290, GOC:mah](GO:0031418),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0202623.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: protein serine phosphate + H2O = protein serine + phosphate, and protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004722),biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006470) Smechr0202626.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757) Smechr0202627.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0202630.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The directed movement of metal ions, any metal ion with an electric charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0030001),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of metal ions from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:ai](GO:0046873) Smechr0202634.1 2 biological_process:"A protein modification process that results in the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid, e.g. the addition of glycan chains to proteins." [GOC:curators, GOC:pr](GO:0006486),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757) Smechr0202635.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0202639.1 3 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance of the physical structure of eukaryotic chromatin." [GOC:mah, GOC:vw, PMID:20404130](GO:0006325),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0202642.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0202643.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with microtubules, filaments composed of tubulin monomers." [GOC:krc](GO:0008017) Smechr0202645.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0202647.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0202649.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: N-substituted aminoacyl-tRNA + H2O = N-substituted amino acid + tRNA." [EC:3.1.1.29](GO:0004045) Smechr0202652.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: N-substituted aminoacyl-tRNA + H2O = N-substituted amino acid + tRNA." [EC:3.1.1.29](GO:0004045) Smechr0202653.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE](GO:0008234) Smechr0202654.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0202655.1 4 biological_process:"The process in which a pre-tRNA molecule is converted to a mature tRNA, ready for addition of an aminoacyl group." [GOC:jl, PMID:12533506](GO:0008033),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: tRNA-uracil + acceptor = tRNA-dihydrouridine + reduced acceptor." [PMID:11983710](GO:0017150),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with FAD, flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes, in either the oxidized form, FAD, or the reduced form, FADH2." [CHEBI:24040, GOC:ai, GOC:imk, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0050660),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0202656.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0202657.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of xylan, a polymer containing a beta-1,4-linked D-xylose backbone." [GOC:go_curators, PMID:11931668](GO:0045492) Smechr0202658.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0202660.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0202661.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0202663.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0202666.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"A chromatin-associated multiprotein complex containing Polycomb Group proteins. In Drosophila, Polycomb group proteins are involved in the long-term maintenance of gene repression, and PcG protein complexes associate with Polycomb group response elements (PREs) in target genes to regulate higher-order chromatin structure." [PMID:9372908](GO:0031519) Smechr0202669.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0202671.1 6 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0000166),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleoside, a compound consisting of a purine or pyrimidine nitrogenous base linked either to ribose or deoxyribose." [GOC:hjd](GO:0001882),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1); the synthesis of DNA from deoxyribonucleotide triphosphates in the presence of a DNA template and a 3'hydroxyl group." [EC:2.7.7.7, GOC:vw, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003887),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a cell duplicates one or more molecules of DNA. DNA replication begins when specific sequences, known as origins of replication, are recognized and bound by initiation proteins, and ends when the original DNA molecule has been completely duplicated and the copies topologically separated. The unit of replication usually corresponds to the genome of the cell, an organelle, or a virus. The template for replication can either be an existing DNA molecule or RNA." [GOC:mah](GO:0006260) Smechr0202672.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleoside, a compound consisting of a purine or pyrimidine nitrogenous base linked either to ribose or deoxyribose." [GOC:hjd](GO:0001882),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1); the synthesis of DNA from deoxyribonucleotide triphosphates in the presence of a DNA template and a 3'hydroxyl group." [EC:2.7.7.7, GOC:vw, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003887),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a cell duplicates one or more molecules of DNA. DNA replication begins when specific sequences, known as origins of replication, are recognized and bound by initiation proteins, and ends when the original DNA molecule has been completely duplicated and the copies topologically separated. The unit of replication usually corresponds to the genome of the cell, an organelle, or a virus. The template for replication can either be an existing DNA molecule or RNA." [GOC:mah](GO:0006260) Smechr0202674.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0202675.1 1 cellular_component:"Any of the numerous similar discrete openings in the nuclear envelope of a eukaryotic cell, where the inner and outer nuclear membranes are joined." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005643) Smechr0202676.1 3 cellular_component:"Any of the numerous similar discrete openings in the nuclear envelope of a eukaryotic cell, where the inner and outer nuclear membranes are joined." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005643),biological_process:"The directed movement of molecules between the nucleus and the cytoplasm." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006913),molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the nuclear pore complex, a protein-lined channel in the nuclear envelope that allows the transfer of macromolecules." [GOC:mah, PMID:25802992](GO:0017056) Smechr0202678.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0202679.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0202680.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0202682.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0202683.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629) Smechr0202684.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629) Smechr0202685.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629) Smechr0202686.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0202688.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the oxidized form, FAD, of flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes." [GOC:mah](GO:0071949) Smechr0202689.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the oxidized form, FAD, of flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes." [GOC:mah](GO:0071949) Smechr0202691.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with transfer RNA." [GOC:ai](GO:0000049),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the formation of aminoacyl-tRNA from ATP, amino acid, and tRNA with the release of diphosphate and AMP." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004812),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways by which the various amino acids become bonded to their corresponding tRNAs. The most common route for synthesis of aminoacyl tRNA is by the formation of an ester bond between the 3'-hydroxyl group of the most 3' adenosine of the tRNA and the alpha carboxylic acid group of an amino acid, usually catalyzed by the cognate aminoacyl-tRNA ligase. A given aminoacyl-tRNA ligase aminoacylates all species of an isoaccepting group of tRNA molecules." [GOC:ma, GOC:mah, MetaCyc:Aminoacyl-tRNAs](GO:0043039) Smechr0202694.1 4 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0202695.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509) Smechr0202696.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0202697.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0202698.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0202704.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0202710.1 4 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with 5S ribosomal RNA, the smallest RNA constituent of a ribosome." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0321000382](GO:0008097) Smechr0202711.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629) Smechr0202712.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629) Smechr0202713.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a sulfate group from 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate to the hydroxyl group of an acceptor, producing the sulfated derivative and 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphate." [EC:2.8.2, GOC:curators](GO:0008146) Smechr0202714.1 1 biological_process:"The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the root over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The root is the water- and mineral-absorbing part of a plant which is usually underground, does not bear leaves, tends to grow downwards and is typically derived from the radicle of the embryo." [GOC:jid, PO:0009005](GO:0048364) Smechr0202715.1 1 biological_process:"The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the root over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The root is the water- and mineral-absorbing part of a plant which is usually underground, does not bear leaves, tends to grow downwards and is typically derived from the radicle of the embryo." [GOC:jid, PO:0009005](GO:0048364) Smechr0202716.1 1 biological_process:"The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the root over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The root is the water- and mineral-absorbing part of a plant which is usually underground, does not bear leaves, tends to grow downwards and is typically derived from the radicle of the embryo." [GOC:jid, PO:0009005](GO:0048364) Smechr0202718.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0202723.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0202724.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629) Smechr0202726.1 3 biological_process:"The modification of a protein by cis-trans isomerization of a proline residue." [GOC:krc, PMID:16959570](GO:0000413),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: peptidyl-proline (omega=180) = peptidyl-proline (omega=0)." [EC:5.2.1.8](GO:0003755),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0202727.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7](GO:0004601),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0202728.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0202734.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0202735.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr0202737.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with copper (Cu) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005507),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0202738.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0202740.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0202741.1 1 biological_process:"The cellular catabolic process in which cells digest parts of their own cytoplasm; allows for both recycling of macromolecular constituents under conditions of cellular stress and remodeling the intracellular structure for cell differentiation." [GOC:autophagy, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:11099404, PMID:9412464](GO:0006914) Smechr0202742.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0202743.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0202744.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0202747.1 4 cellular_component:"Any of the numerous similar discrete openings in the nuclear envelope of a eukaryotic cell, where the inner and outer nuclear membranes are joined." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005643),biological_process:"The directed movement of molecules between the nucleus and the cytoplasm." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006913),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nuclear localization sequence, a specific peptide sequence that acts as a signal to localize the protein within the nucleus." [GOC:ai](GO:0008139),molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the nuclear pore complex, a protein-lined channel in the nuclear envelope that allows the transfer of macromolecules." [GOC:mah, PMID:25802992](GO:0017056) Smechr0202748.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0202749.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any ester bond." [GOC:jl](GO:0016788) Smechr0202750.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0202752.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004252),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0008236) Smechr0202753.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004252),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond not more than three residues from the N- or C-terminus of a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#EXOPEPTIDASE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0070008) Smechr0202754.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0202755.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),biological_process:"A series of molecular signals that proceeds with an activated receptor promoting the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha-subunit of an associated heterotrimeric G-protein complex. The GTP-bound activated alpha-G-protein then dissociates from the beta- and gamma-subunits to further transmit the signal within the cell. The pathway begins with receptor-ligand interaction, or for basal GPCR signaling the pathway begins with the receptor activating its G protein in the absence of an agonist, and ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. The pathway can start from the plasma membrane, Golgi or nuclear membrane (PMID:24568158 and PMID:16902576)." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah, PMID:16902576, PMID:24568158, Wikipedia:G_protein-coupled_receptor](GO:0007186),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with guanyl nucleotides, any compound consisting of guanosine esterified with (ortho)phosphate." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0019001),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a complex of G-protein beta/gamma subunits." [GOC:nln, GOC:vw](GO:0031683) Smechr0202756.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0202760.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0202762.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0202763.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0202764.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004674) Smechr0202765.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004674),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0202766.1 4 cellular_component:"A complex, composed of a cluster of manganese, calcium and chloride ions bound to extrinsic proteins, that catalyzes the splitting of water to O2 and 4 H+. In cyanobacteria there are five extrinsic proteins in OEC (PsbO, PsbP-like, PsbQ-like, PsbU and PsbV), while in plants there are only three (PsbO, PsbP and PsbQ)." [GOC:cjm, InterPro:IPR002683](GO:0009654),biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a photosystem II complex on the thylakoid membrane. The photosystem II complex consists of at least 20 polypeptides and around 80 cofactors in most organisms." [GOC:aa, GOC:pz](GO:0010207),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 2 H2O = O2 + 4 H+ + 4 e-. The evolution of oxygen from oxidizing water is carried out by the oxygen evolving complex in photosystem II of plants. P680+, the photochemically oxidized reaction-center chlorophyll of PSII, is a strong biological oxidant. The reduction potential of P680+ is more positive than that of water, and thus it can oxidize water to give O2 and H+ ions. The oxygen escapes as a gas while the H+ ions remain in solution inside the thylakoid vesicle." [GOC:kd, GOC:syr, PMID:17091926, PMID:7948862](GO:0010242),biological_process:"The stabilization of the photosystem II protein complex, resulting from the phosphorylation of its structural protein subunits, in a cell actively involved in photosynthesis." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0042549) Smechr0202769.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE](GO:0008234) Smechr0202772.1 6 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + histone L-lysine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + histone N6-methyl-L-lysine. The methylation of peptidyl-lysine in histones forms N6-methyl-L-lysine, N6,N6-dimethyl-L-lysine and N6,N6,N6-trimethyl-L-lysine derivatives." [EC:2.1.1.43, RESID:AA0074, RESID:AA0075, RESID:AA0076](GO:0018024),biological_process:"The modification of a histone by addition of one or more methyl groups to a lysine residue." [GOC:mah, GOC:pr](GO:0034968) Smechr0202775.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0202777.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0202778.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0202782.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757) Smechr0202785.1 1 biological_process:"Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of calcium ions within the cytoplasm of a cell or between mitochondria and their surroundings." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah](GO:0051560) Smechr0202786.1 1 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700) Smechr0202787.1 1 biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a mature, active proteasome complex." [GOC:go_curators, PMID:10872471](GO:0043248) Smechr0202788.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways by which individual cells transform chemical substances." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0044237) Smechr0202789.1 2 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the nucleus." [GOC:dph, GOC:ems, GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0006997) Smechr0202790.1 6 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts specifically and non-covalently with a DNA-bound DNA-binding transcription factor to either activate or repress the transcription of specific genes. Coregulators often act by altering chromatin structure and modifications. For example, one class of transcription coregulators modifies chromatin structure through covalent modification of histones. A second ATP-dependent class modifies the conformation of chromatin. A third class modulates interactions of DNA-binding transcription factor with other transcription coregulators." [GOC:txnOH-2018, PMID:10213677, PMID:16858867, PMID:24203923, PMID:25957681, Wikipedia:Transcription_coregulator](GO:0003712),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + histone = CoA + acetyl-histone." [EC:2.3.1.48](GO:0004402),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),biological_process:"The modification of a histone by the addition of an acetyl group." [GOC:ai](GO:0016573) Smechr0202791.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0202793.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a 3-beta-hydroxy-delta(5)-steroid + NAD+ = a 3-oxo-delta(5)-steroid + NADH + H(+)." [EC:1.1.1.145](GO:0003854),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of steroids, compounds with a 1,2,cyclopentanoperhydrophenanthrene nucleus; includes de novo formation and steroid interconversion by modification." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006694),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-OH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD+ or NADP." [EC:1.1.1.-, GOC:ai](GO:0016616),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0202794.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0202795.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endohydrolysis of (1->3)-linkages in beta-D-glucans when the glucose residue whose reducing group is involved in the linkage to be hydrolysed is itself substituted at C-3." [EC:3.2.1.6](GO:0052861) Smechr0202796.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endohydrolysis of (1->3)-linkages in beta-D-glucans when the glucose residue whose reducing group is involved in the linkage to be hydrolysed is itself substituted at C-3." [EC:3.2.1.6](GO:0052861) Smechr0202803.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: L-proline + acceptor = (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + reduced acceptor." [EC:1.5.99.8](GO:0004657),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of proline (pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid), a chiral, cyclic, nonessential alpha-amino acid found in peptide linkage in proteins." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006562) Smechr0202804.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: L-proline + acceptor = (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + reduced acceptor." [EC:1.5.99.8](GO:0004657),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of proline (pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid), a chiral, cyclic, nonessential alpha-amino acid found in peptide linkage in proteins." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006562) Smechr0202805.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + H(+) = S-adenosylmethioninamine + CO(2)." [EC:4.1.1.50, RHEA:15981](GO:0004014),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of spermine, a polybasic amine found in human sperm, in ribosomes and in some viruses and involved in nucleic acid packaging." [CHEBI:15746, GOC:curators](GO:0006597),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of spermidine, N-(3-aminopropyl)-1,4-diaminobutane." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008295) Smechr0202810.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0202811.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0202812.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0202813.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0202815.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of amino acid export. Amino acid export is the directed movement of amino acids out of a cell or organelle." [PMID:20018597](GO:0080143) Smechr0202816.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of amino acid export. Amino acid export is the directed movement of amino acids out of a cell or organelle." [PMID:20018597](GO:0080143) Smechr0202817.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of amino acid export. Amino acid export is the directed movement of amino acids out of a cell or organelle." [PMID:20018597](GO:0080143) Smechr0202818.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-D-galacturonate + 1,4-alpha-D-galacturonosyl(n) = 1,4-alpha-D-galacturonosyl(n+1) + UDP." [EC:2.4.1.43, MetaCyc:2.4.1.43-RXN](GO:0047262) Smechr0202819.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0202822.1 1 biological_process:"The developmental process in which the size or shape of a cell is generated and organized." [GOC:clt, GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:tb](GO:0000902) Smechr0202823.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0202825.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1). Utilizes a DNA template, i.e. the catalysis of DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time. Can initiate a chain 'de novo'." [EC:2.7.7.6, GOC:pf](GO:0003899),biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351) Smechr0202827.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0202829.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0202830.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ribosomal RNA." [GOC:jl](GO:0019843) Smechr0202831.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0202833.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0202834.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a protein with reduced sulfide groups = a protein with oxidized disulfide bonds." [MetaCyc:DISULFOXRED-RXN](GO:0015035) Smechr0202836.1 5 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0202837.1 5 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0202839.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + tRNA containing guanine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + tRNA containing N2-methylguanine." [EC:2.1.1.32](GO:0004809),biological_process:"The process in which a pre-tRNA molecule is converted to a mature tRNA, ready for addition of an aminoacyl group." [GOC:jl, PMID:12533506](GO:0008033) Smechr0202841.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the incorporation of one atom from molecular oxygen into a compound and the reduction of the other atom of oxygen to water." [http://www.onelook.com/, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004497),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0202843.1 2 biological_process:"A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a cellulose microfibril, any of the cellulose structures laid down in orthogonal layers in a plant cell wall." [GOC:mah, PMID:12468730](GO:0010215),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products that are tethered to the membrane only by a covalently attached anchor, such as a lipid group that is embedded in the membrane. Gene products with peptide sequences that are embedded in the membrane are excluded from this grouping." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah](GO:0031225) Smechr0202844.1 2 biological_process:"A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a cellulose microfibril, any of the cellulose structures laid down in orthogonal layers in a plant cell wall." [GOC:mah, PMID:12468730](GO:0010215),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products that are tethered to the membrane only by a covalently attached anchor, such as a lipid group that is embedded in the membrane. Gene products with peptide sequences that are embedded in the membrane are excluded from this grouping." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah](GO:0031225) Smechr0202845.1 2 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0202847.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a protein tyrosine = ADP + protein tyrosine phosphate." [EC:2.7.10](GO:0004713),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0202849.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0202852.1 1 biological_process:"A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of structures formed of microtubules and associated proteins in the cell cortex, i.e. just beneath the plasma membrane of a cell." [GOC:curators, GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0043622) Smechr0202854.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of monopolar cell growth, polarized growth from one end of a cell." [GOC:ai](GO:0051513) Smechr0202855.1 1 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700) Smechr0202857.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0202858.1 1 biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165) Smechr0202860.1 2 cellular_component:"A small organelle enclosed by a single membrane, and found in most eukaryotic cells. Contains peroxidases and other enzymes involved in a variety of metabolic processes including free radical detoxification, lipid catabolism and biosynthesis, and hydrogen peroxide metabolism." [GOC:pm, PMID:9302272, UniProtKB-KW:KW-0576](GO:0005777),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript as well as any processing to produce a mature RNA product or an mRNA or circRNA (for protein-coding genes) and the translation of that mRNA or circRNA into protein. Protein maturation is included when required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0010468) Smechr0202861.1 2 cellular_component:"A small organelle enclosed by a single membrane, and found in most eukaryotic cells. Contains peroxidases and other enzymes involved in a variety of metabolic processes including free radical detoxification, lipid catabolism and biosynthesis, and hydrogen peroxide metabolism." [GOC:pm, PMID:9302272, UniProtKB-KW:KW-0576](GO:0005777),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript as well as any processing to produce a mature RNA product or an mRNA or circRNA (for protein-coding genes) and the translation of that mRNA or circRNA into protein. Protein maturation is included when required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0010468) Smechr0202862.1 2 cellular_component:"A small organelle enclosed by a single membrane, and found in most eukaryotic cells. Contains peroxidases and other enzymes involved in a variety of metabolic processes including free radical detoxification, lipid catabolism and biosynthesis, and hydrogen peroxide metabolism." [GOC:pm, PMID:9302272, UniProtKB-KW:KW-0576](GO:0005777),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript as well as any processing to produce a mature RNA product or an mRNA or circRNA (for protein-coding genes) and the translation of that mRNA or circRNA into protein. Protein maturation is included when required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0010468) Smechr0202863.1 2 cellular_component:"A small organelle enclosed by a single membrane, and found in most eukaryotic cells. Contains peroxidases and other enzymes involved in a variety of metabolic processes including free radical detoxification, lipid catabolism and biosynthesis, and hydrogen peroxide metabolism." [GOC:pm, PMID:9302272, UniProtKB-KW:KW-0576](GO:0005777),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript as well as any processing to produce a mature RNA product or an mRNA or circRNA (for protein-coding genes) and the translation of that mRNA or circRNA into protein. Protein maturation is included when required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0010468) Smechr0202866.1 2 cellular_component:"A protein complex peripherally associated with the plasma membrane that determines where vesicles dock and fuse. At least eight complex components are conserved between yeast and mammals." [GOC:cilia, PMID:15292201, PMID:27243008, PMID:9700152](GO:0000145),biological_process:"A process of secretion by a cell that results in the release of intracellular molecules (e.g. hormones, matrix proteins) contained within a membrane-bounded vesicle. Exocytosis can occur either by full fusion, when the vesicle collapses into the plasma membrane, or by a kiss-and-run mechanism that involves the formation of a transient contact, a pore, between a granule (for exemple of chromaffin cells) and the plasma membrane. The latter process most of the time leads to only partial secretion of the granule content. Exocytosis begins with steps that prepare vesicles for fusion with the membrane (tethering and docking) and ends when molecules are secreted from the cell." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0716731363, PMID:22323285](GO:0006887) Smechr0202867.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0202868.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0202871.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0202873.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0202874.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0202875.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0202877.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: H(2)O + 2 NAD(+) + UDP-alpha-D-glucose = 3 H(+) + 2 NADH + UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate." [EC:1.1.1.22, RHEA:23596](GO:0003979),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-OH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD+ or NADP." [EC:1.1.1.-, GOC:ai](GO:0016616),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; binding may be to either the oxidized form, NAD+, or the reduced form, NADH." [GOC:ai](GO:0051287),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0202878.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0202880.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0202882.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0202884.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-D-galacturonate + 1,4-alpha-D-galacturonosyl(n) = 1,4-alpha-D-galacturonosyl(n+1) + UDP." [EC:2.4.1.43, MetaCyc:2.4.1.43-RXN](GO:0047262) Smechr0202887.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0202891.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calmodulin, a calcium-binding protein with many roles, both in the calcium-bound and calcium-free states." [GOC:krc](GO:0005516) Smechr0202893.1 4 molecular_function:"Enables the facilitated diffusion of an ion (by an energy-independent process) by passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism. May be either selective (it enables passage of a specific ion only) or non-selective (it enables passage of two or more ions of same charge but different size)." [GOC:cy, GOC:mtg_transport, GOC:pr, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0005216),biological_process:"The directed movement of charged atoms or small charged molecules into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006811),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0202894.1 5 cellular_component:"A protein complex that includes a ubiquitin-protein ligase and enables ubiquitin protein ligase activity. The complex also contains other proteins that may confer substrate specificity on the complex." [GOC:jh2, PMID:9529603](GO:0000151),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of a ubiquitin group, or multiple ubiquitin groups, to the protein." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006511),biological_process:"The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016567),molecular_function:"Isoenergetic transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to an existing ubiquitin chain via the reaction X-ubiquitin + Y-ubiquitin -> Y-ubiquitin-ubiquitin + X, where both the X-ubiquitin and Y-ubiquitin-ubiquitin linkages are thioester bonds between the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin and a sulfhydryl side group of a cysteine residue." [GOC:mah, GOC:mcc, PMID:10089879, PMID:17190603](GO:0034450) Smechr0202895.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of one or more primary RNA transcripts into one or more mature RNA molecules." [GOC:mah](GO:0006396),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group from a donor to a nucleoside residue in an RNA molecule." [GOC:mah](GO:0008173) Smechr0202896.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr0202898.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0202899.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0202900.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0202901.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr0202904.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: chorismate = prephenate." [EC:5.4.99.5, RHEA:13897](GO:0004106),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of aromatic amino acid family, amino acids with aromatic ring (phenylalanine, tyrosine, tryptophan)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0009073) Smechr0202905.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055) Smechr0202906.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of division septum formation. division septum formation is the assembly and arrangement of a septum that spans the plasma membrane interface between progeny cells following cytokinesis." [GOC:mtg_cell_cycle, PMID:19959363, PMID:21246752, PMID:22786806](GO:0032955),biological_process:"The process resulting in division and partitioning of components of a cell to form more cells; may or may not be accompanied by the physical separation of a cell into distinct, individually membrane-bounded daughter cells." [GOC:di, GOC:go_curators, GOC:pr](GO:0051301) Smechr0202907.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0202908.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0202911.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0202912.1 1 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0202913.1 2 molecular_function:"Stimulates the exchange of guanyl nucleotides associated with the GTPase ARF. Under normal cellular physiological conditions, the concentration of GTP is higher than that of GDP, favoring the replacement of GDP by GTP in association with the GTPase." [GOC:mah](GO:0005086),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ARF protein signal transduction." [GOC:mah](GO:0032012) Smechr0202916.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with phosphatidic acid, any of a class of glycerol phosphate in which both the remaining hydroxyl groups of the glycerol moiety are esterified with fatty acids." [CHEBI:16337, GOC:jp, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0070300) Smechr0202917.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0202918.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0202919.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0202920.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of phosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0016036) Smechr0202923.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0202926.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723) Smechr0202927.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0202928.1 2 cellular_component:"The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005576),biological_process:"A process that results in the assembly and arrangement of constituent parts of the cellulose and pectin-containing cell wall, or in the disassembly of the cellulose and pectin-containing cell wall. This process is carried out at the cellular level. An example of this process is found in Arabidopsis thaliana." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_sensu](GO:0009664) Smechr0202929.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509) Smechr0202931.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0202932.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0202938.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A structure composed of a very long molecule of DNA and associated proteins (e.g. histones) that carries hereditary information." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005694),biological_process:"A process that is carried out at the cellular level that results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of chromosomes, structures composed of a very long molecule of DNA and associated proteins that carries hereditary information. This term covers covalent modifications at the molecular level as well as spatial relationships among the major components of a chromosome." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0051276) Smechr0202941.1 1 biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a vacuolar proton-transporting V-type ATPase complex, proton-transporting two-sector ATPase complex that couples ATP hydrolysis to the transport of protons across the vacuolar membrane." [GOC:BHF, GOC:mah](GO:0070072) Smechr0202942.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0202943.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0202944.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of lipids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Lipids are compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006869),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a lipid." [GOC:ai](GO:0008289) Smechr0202945.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of a ubiquitin group, or multiple ubiquitin groups, to the protein." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006511),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a ubiquitin protein ligase enzyme, any of the E3 proteins." [GOC:vp](GO:0031625) Smechr0202947.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a cytoskeletal structure." [GOC:mah](GO:0005200),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525),cellular_component:"Any of the long, generally straight, hollow tubes of internal diameter 12-15 nm and external diameter 24 nm found in a wide variety of eukaryotic cells; each consists (usually) of 13 protofilaments of polymeric tubulin, staggered in such a manner that the tubulin monomers are arranged in a helical pattern on the microtubular surface, and with the alpha/beta axes of the tubulin subunits parallel to the long axis of the tubule; exist in equilibrium with pool of tubulin monomers and can be rapidly assembled or disassembled in response to physiological stimuli; concerned with force generation, e.g. in the spindle." [ISBN:0879693568](GO:0005874),biological_process:"Any cellular process that depends upon or alters the microtubule cytoskeleton, that part of the cytoskeleton comprising microtubules and their associated proteins." [GOC:mah](GO:0007017) Smechr0202948.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to directly drive the active transport of a substance across a membrane." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0042626),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0202949.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0202950.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a protein with reduced sulfide groups = a protein with oxidized disulfide bonds." [MetaCyc:DISULFOXRED-RXN](GO:0015035),biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr0202951.1 4 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0202953.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + diphospho-1D-myo-inositol-pentakisphosphate = ADP + bis(diphospho)-1D-myo-inositol-tetrakisphosphate. The isomeric configurations of the diphospho-1D-myo-inositol-pentakisphosphate (PP-IP5) and bis(diphospho)-1D-myo-inositol-tetrakisphosphate (bis-PP-IP4) are unknown." [GOC:elh, PMID:16429326](GO:0000829) Smechr0202956.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr0202957.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0202958.1 1 biological_process:"The directed movement of a protein from the cytoplasm to the nucleus." [GOC:jl](GO:0006606) Smechr0202959.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0202960.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the geometric or structural changes within one molecule. Isomerase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 5." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016853) Smechr0202961.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the geometric or structural changes within one molecule. Isomerase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 5." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016853) Smechr0202962.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the geometric or structural changes within one molecule. Isomerase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 5." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016853) Smechr0202963.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the geometric or structural changes within one molecule. Isomerase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 5." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016853) Smechr0202964.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0202966.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from one donor, and two oxygen atoms is incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016702),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0202967.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0202969.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr0202970.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a pectate = a pectate + a pectate oligosaccharide with 4-(4-deoxy-alpha-D-galact-4-enuronosyl)-D-galacturonate end. This reaction is the eliminative cleavage of pectate to give oligosaccharides with 4-deoxy-alpha-D-gluc-4-enuronosyl groups at their non-reducing ends." [EC:4.2.2.2](GO:0030570) Smechr0202971.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0202974.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr0202975.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + diphospho-1D-myo-inositol-pentakisphosphate = ADP + bis(diphospho)-1D-myo-inositol-tetrakisphosphate. The isomeric configurations of the diphospho-1D-myo-inositol-pentakisphosphate (PP-IP5) and bis(diphospho)-1D-myo-inositol-tetrakisphosphate (bis-PP-IP4) are unknown." [GOC:elh, PMID:16429326](GO:0000829) Smechr0202978.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0202982.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an N-acetylglucosaminyl residue from UDP-N-acetyl-glucosamine to a sugar." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008375),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0202983.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0202987.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0202988.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with L-ascorbic acid, (2R)-2-[(1S)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-4-hydroxy-5-oxo-2,5-dihydrofuran-3-olate; L-ascorbic acid is vitamin C and has co-factor and anti-oxidant activities in many species." [CHEBI:38290, GOC:mah](GO:0031418),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0202991.1 1 biological_process:"Signaling at long or short range between cells that results in the commitment of a cell to a certain fate." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:tb](GO:0045168) Smechr0202992.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0202995.1 1 biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphate groups from a phosphatidylinositol." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046856) Smechr0202997.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to directly drive the active transport of a substance across a membrane." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0042626),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0202998.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a light stimulus, electromagnetic radiation of wavelengths classified as infrared, visible or ultraviolet light." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0582227089](GO:0009416),cellular_component:"A chlorophyll-containing plastid with thylakoids organized into grana and frets, or stroma thylakoids, and embedded in a stroma." [ISBN:0471245208](GO:0009507),biological_process:"The import of proteins into the chloroplast thylakoid membranes. Proteins that are destined for the thylakoid lumen require two uptake-targeting sequences: the first targets the protein to the stroma, and the second targets the protein from the stroma to the thylakoid lumen. Four separate thylakoid-import systems deal with the proteins once they are in the stroma." [ISBN:0716731363](GO:0045038),cellular_component:"A complex consisting of a protein and RNA component which binds the signal sequence of some proteins and facilitates their export to the chloroplast." [PMID:17513500](GO:0080085) Smechr0202999.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts specifically and non-covalently with a DNA-bound DNA-binding transcription factor to repress the transcription of specific genes. Corepressors often act by altering chromatin structure and modifications. For example, one class of transcription coregulators modifies chromatin structure through covalent modification of histones. A second ATP-dependent class modifies the conformation of chromatin. A third class occludes DNA-binding transcription factor protein-protein interaction domains. A third class of corepressors prevents interactions of DNA bound DNA-binding transcription factor with coactivators." [GOC:txnOH-2018, PMID:10213677, PMID:16858867](GO:0003714),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0203000.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757) Smechr0203004.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),cellular_component:"A protein complex that is capable of associating with DNA by direct binding, or via other DNA-binding proteins or complexes, and regulating transcription." [GOC:jl](GO:0005667),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0203005.1 2 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a complex or its assembly within or outside a cell." [GOC:mah, GOC:vw](GO:0005198),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0203006.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of terminal, non-reducing alpha-D-mannose residues in alpha-D-mannosides." [EC:3.2.1.24](GO:0004559),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving mannose, the aldohexose manno-hexose, the C-2 epimer of glucose. The D-(+)-form is widely distributed in mannans and hemicelluloses and is of major importance in the core oligosaccharide of N-linked oligosaccharides of glycoproteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006013) Smechr0203007.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0203010.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723) Smechr0203011.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with flavin mono nucleotide. Flavin mono nucleotide (FMN) is the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes." [GOC:tb](GO:0010181),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which NADH or NADPH acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor." [GOC:ai](GO:0016651),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; binding may be to either the oxidized form, NAD+, or the reduced form, NADH." [GOC:ai](GO:0051287),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a 4 iron, 4 sulfur (4Fe-4S) cluster; this cluster consists of four iron atoms, with the inorganic sulfur atoms found between the irons and acting as bridging ligands." [GOC:ai, PMID:15952888, Wikipedia:Iron-sulfur_cluster](GO:0051539),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0203012.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0203013.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which an iron-sulfur protein acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor." [GOC:ai](GO:0016730),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0203014.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0203015.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0203016.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016567) Smechr0203017.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7](GO:0004601),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0203018.1 8 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts specifically and non-covalently with a DNA-bound DNA-binding transcription factor to either activate or repress the transcription of specific genes. Coregulators often act by altering chromatin structure and modifications. For example, one class of transcription coregulators modifies chromatin structure through covalent modification of histones. A second ATP-dependent class modifies the conformation of chromatin. A third class modulates interactions of DNA-binding transcription factor with other transcription coregulators." [GOC:txnOH-2018, PMID:10213677, PMID:16858867, PMID:24203923, PMID:25957681, Wikipedia:Transcription_coregulator](GO:0003712),molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),cellular_component:"The lipid bilayer surrounding the endoplasmic reticulum." [GOC:mah](GO:0005789),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription mediated by RNA polymerase II." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006357),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor that attaches some membrane proteins to the lipid bilayer of the cell membrane. The phosphatidylinositol group is linked via the C-6 hydroxyl residue of inositol to a carbohydrate chain which is itself linked to the protein via an ethanolamine phosphate group, its amino group forming an amide linkage with the C-terminal carboxyl of the protein. Some GPI anchors have variants on this canonical linkage." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0006506),cellular_component:"A protein complex that interacts with the carboxy-terminal domain of the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II and plays an active role in transducing the signal from a transcription factor to the transcriptional machinery. The mediator complex is required for activation of transcription of most protein-coding genes, but can also act as a transcriptional corepressor. The Saccharomyces complex contains several identifiable subcomplexes: a head domain comprising Srb2, -4, and -5, Med6, -8, and -11, and Rox3 proteins; a middle domain comprising Med1, -4, and -7, Nut1 and -2, Cse2, Rgr1, Soh1, and Srb7 proteins; a tail consisting of Gal11p, Med2p, Pgd1p, and Sin4p; and a regulatory subcomplex comprising Ssn2, -3, and -8, and Srb8 proteins. Metazoan mediator complexes have similar modular structures and include homologs of yeast Srb and Med proteins." [PMID:11454195, PMID:16168358, PMID:17870225](GO:0016592),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from one compound (generally regarded as the donor) to another compound (generally regarded as the acceptor). Transferase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 2." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016740),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ethanolamine phosphate to a mannose residue in the GPI lipid precursor." [PMID:15632136](GO:0051377) Smechr0203019.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of metal ions, any metal ion with an electric charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0030001),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0203020.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0203027.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857) Smechr0203028.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857) Smechr0203032.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of potassium ions (K+) from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:ai](GO:0015079),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"A process in which a potassium ion is transported from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:mah](GO:0071805) Smechr0203033.1 4 molecular_function:"Enables the facilitated diffusion of an ion (by an energy-independent process) by passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism. May be either selective (it enables passage of a specific ion only) or non-selective (it enables passage of two or more ions of same charge but different size)." [GOC:cy, GOC:mtg_transport, GOC:pr, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0005216),biological_process:"The directed movement of charged atoms or small charged molecules into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006811),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0203034.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0203037.1 4 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0203038.1 2 biological_process:"The modification of a protein by cis-trans isomerization of a proline residue." [GOC:krc, PMID:16959570](GO:0000413),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: peptidyl-proline (omega=180) = peptidyl-proline (omega=0)." [EC:5.2.1.8](GO:0003755) Smechr0203040.1 1 biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a photosystem I complex on the thylakoid membrane." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0048564) Smechr0203041.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-OH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD+ or NADP." [EC:1.1.1.-, GOC:ai](GO:0016616),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; binding may be to either the oxidized form, NAD+, or the reduced form, NADH." [GOC:ai](GO:0051287),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0203042.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),cellular_component:"A protein complex that possesses protein farnesyltransferase activity." [GOC:mah](GO:0005965),biological_process:"The covalent attachment of a farnesyl group to a protein." [GOC:jl](GO:0018343) Smechr0203044.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0203045.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0203046.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004252),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0203047.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: H2CO3 = CO2 + H2O." [EC:4.2.1.1](GO:0004089),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0203049.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0000287),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the movement of phospholipids from one membrane bilayer leaflet to the other, driven by the hydrolysis of ATP." [EC:3.6.3.1, PMID:15919184, PMID:9099684](GO:0004012),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The directed movement of phospholipids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Phospholipids are any lipids containing phosphoric acid as a mono- or diester." [GOC:ai](GO:0015914),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0203050.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0203052.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a 3-beta-hydroxy-delta(5)-steroid + NAD+ = a 3-oxo-delta(5)-steroid + NADH + H(+)." [EC:1.1.1.145](GO:0003854),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of steroids, compounds with a 1,2,cyclopentanoperhydrophenanthrene nucleus; includes de novo formation and steroid interconversion by modification." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006694),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-OH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD+ or NADP." [EC:1.1.1.-, GOC:ai](GO:0016616),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0203055.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0203056.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0203057.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0203060.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0203062.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + tRNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + tRNA containing N1-methyladenine." [EC:2.1.1.36](GO:0016429),biological_process:"The posttranscriptional addition of methyl groups to specific residues in a tRNA molecule." [GOC:mah](GO:0030488),cellular_component:"A protein complex involved in the catalysis of the formation of the modified nucleotide 1-methyladenosine (m1A) in tRNA. In yeast, it is a heterotetramer of two subunits, Gcd10p and Gcd14p, while in bacteria and archaea it is a homotetramer." [PMID:10779558, PMID:14739239](GO:0031515) Smechr0203064.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a protein with reduced sulfide groups = a protein with oxidized disulfide bonds." [MetaCyc:DISULFOXRED-RXN](GO:0015035),biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr0203065.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a protein with reduced sulfide groups = a protein with oxidized disulfide bonds." [MetaCyc:DISULFOXRED-RXN](GO:0015035),biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr0203066.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: isocitrate + NADP+ = 2-oxoglutarate + CO2 + NADPH + H+." [EC:1.1.1.42](GO:0004450),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving isocitrate, the anion of isocitric acid, 1-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid. Isocitrate is an important intermediate in the TCA cycle and the glycoxylate cycle." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006102),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-OH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD+ or NADP." [EC:1.1.1.-, GOC:ai](GO:0016616),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0203067.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: RNA(n+1) + phosphate <=> RNA(n) + a nucleoside diphosphate." [EC:2.7.7.8](GO:0004654),biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of one or more primary RNA transcripts into one or more mature RNA molecules." [GOC:mah](GO:0006396),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of mRNA, messenger RNA, which is responsible for carrying the coded genetic 'message', transcribed from DNA, to sites of protein assembly at the ribosomes." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006402) Smechr0203068.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0203069.1 1 cellular_component:"The protein complexes that form the mitochondrial electron transport system (the respiratory chain), associated with the inner mitochondrial membrane. The respiratory chain complexes transfer electrons from an electron donor to an electron acceptor and are associated with a proton pump to create a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [GOC:curators, GOC:ecd, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005746) Smechr0203071.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0203073.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cobalamin (vitamin B12), a water-soluble vitamin characterized by possession of a corrin nucleus containing a cobalt atom." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009236),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: sirohydrochlorin + Co2+ = cobalt-sirohydrochlorin + 2 H+." [EC:4.99.1.3](GO:0016852) Smechr0203075.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an N-acetylglucosaminyl residue from UDP-N-acetyl-glucosamine to a sugar." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008375),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0203078.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0203080.1 2 cellular_component:"A subcellular organelle of plant cells surrounded by 'half-unit' or a monolayer membrane instead of the more usual bilayer. The storage body has a droplet of triglyceride surrounded by a monolayer of phospholipids, interacting with the triglycerides and the hydrophilic head groups facing the cytosol, and containing major protein components called oleosins." [GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0943088372](GO:0012511),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0203082.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0203084.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of DNA endoreduplication." [GOC:mah](GO:0032875) Smechr0203086.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0203087.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0203088.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0203090.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0203093.1 2 cellular_component:"A small, dense body one or more of which are present in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. It is rich in RNA and protein, is not bounded by a limiting membrane, and is not seen during mitosis. Its prime function is the transcription of the nucleolar DNA into 45S ribosomal-precursor RNA, the processing of this RNA into 5.8S, 18S, and 28S components of ribosomal RNA, and the association of these components with 5S RNA and proteins synthesized outside the nucleolus. This association results in the formation of ribonucleoprotein precursors; these pass into the cytoplasm and mature into the 40S and 60S subunits of the ribosome." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005730),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr0203095.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0203096.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0203097.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + beta-D-mannosyl-R = UDP + 4-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl)-beta-D-mannosyl-R." [EC:2.4.1.144](GO:0003830),biological_process:"A protein glycosylation process in which a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit is added to a protein via the N4 atom of peptidyl-asparagine, the omega-N of arginine, or the N1' atom peptidyl-tryptophan." [GOC:pr, RESID:AA0151, RESID:AA0156, RESID:AA0327](GO:0006487),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0203098.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0203100.1 5 biological_process:"The intramolecular conversion of uridine to pseudouridine within an RNA molecule. This posttranscriptional base modification occurs in tRNA, rRNA, and snRNAs." [GOC:hjd, GOC:mah](GO:0001522),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of one or more primary RNA transcripts into one or more mature RNA molecules." [GOC:mah](GO:0006396),biological_process:"The covalent alteration of one or more nucleotides within an RNA molecule to produce an RNA molecule with a sequence that differs from that coded genetically." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:1555811337](GO:0009451),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: RNA uridine = RNA pseudouridine. Conversion of uridine in an RNA molecule to pseudouridine by rotation of the C1'-N-1 glycosidic bond of uridine in RNA to a C1'-C5." [GOC:mah](GO:0009982) Smechr0203103.1 1 cellular_component:"A SAGA-type histone acetyltransferase complex that contains Spt8 (in budding yeast) or a homolog thereof; additional polypeptides include Spt group, consisting of Spt7, Spt3, and Spt20/Ada5, which interact with the TATA-binding protein (TBP); the Ada group, consisting of Ada1, Ada2, Ada3, Ada4/Gcn5, and Ada5/Spt20, which is functionally linked to the nucleosomal HAT activity; Tra1, an ATM/PI-3 kinase-related protein that targets DNA-bound activators for recruitment to promoters; the TBP-associated factor (TAF) proteins, consisting of Taf5, Taf6, Taf9, Taf10, and Taf12, which mediate nucleosomal HAT activity and are thought to help recruit the basal transcription machinery; the ubiquitin specifc protease Ubp-8." [PMID:10637607, PMID:17337012, PMID:19056896, PMID:20838651](GO:0000124) Smechr0203104.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0203108.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0203109.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0203110.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr0203114.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0203115.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0203119.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055) Smechr0203122.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an iron-sulfur cluster, a combination of iron and sulfur atoms." [GOC:ai](GO:0051536) Smechr0203123.1 1 biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a proton-transporting ATP synthase (also known as F-type ATPase), a two-sector ATPase found in the inner membrane of mitochondria and chloroplasts, and in bacterial plasma membranes." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah, http://www.mblab.gla.ac.uk/](GO:0043461) Smechr0203130.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0203131.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any ester bond." [GOC:jl](GO:0016788) Smechr0203132.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0203133.1 3 cellular_component:"A protein complex that has protein serine/threonine phosphatase activity that is polycation-stimulated (PCS), being directly stimulated by protamine, polylysine, or histone H1; it constitutes a subclass of several enzymes activated by different histones and polylysine, and consists of catalytic, scaffolding, and regulatory subunits. The catalytic and scaffolding subunits form the core enzyme, and the holoenzyme also includes the regulatory subunit." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:17245430](GO:0000159),biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165),molecular_function:"Modulates the activity of a protein phosphatase, an enzyme which catalyzes of the removal of a phosphate group from a protein substrate molecule." [GOC:ai](GO:0019888) Smechr0203135.1 2 biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the spindle, the array of microtubules and associated molecules that serves to move duplicated chromosomes apart." [GOC:ai, GOC:expert_rg, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:tb](GO:0051225),cellular_component:"A protein complex that localizes to interphase centrosomes and to mitotic spindle tubules and regulates mitotic spindle assembly and centrosome integrity; in human, the complex consists of eight subunits, some of which are homologous to subunits of the Drosophila Augmin complex." [PMID:19427217](GO:0070652) Smechr0203136.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0203137.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: D-glucose 6-phosphate + NADP+ = D-glucono-1,5-lactone 6-phosphate + NADPH + H+." [EC:1.1.1.49](GO:0004345),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving glucose, the aldohexose gluco-hexose. D-glucose is dextrorotatory and is sometimes known as dextrose; it is an important source of energy for living organisms and is found free as well as combined in homo- and hetero-oligosaccharides and polysaccharides." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006006),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-OH group act as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor." [GOC:ai](GO:0016614),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; binding may be to either the oxidized form, NADP+, or the reduced form, NADPH." [GOC:ai](GO:0050661),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0203138.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0203139.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0203141.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0203143.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037) Smechr0203144.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0203145.1 1 cellular_component:"A protein complex that catalyzes the deneddylation of proteins, including the cullin component of SCF ubiquitin E3 ligase; deneddylation increases the activity of cullin family ubiquitin ligases. The signalosome is involved in many regulatory process, including some which control development, in many species; also regulates photomorphogenesis in plants; in many species its subunits are highly similar to those of the proteasome." [PMID:11019806, PMID:12186635, PMID:14570571](GO:0008180) Smechr0203146.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The cell cycle process in which the sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome become tethered to each other." [GOC:jh, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0007062),cellular_component:"A protein complex that is required for sister chromatid cohesion in eukaryotes. The cohesin complex forms a molecular ring complex, and is composed of structural maintenance of chromosomes (SMC) and kleisin proteins. For example, in yeast, the complex is composed of the SMC proteins Smc1p and Smc3p, and the kleisin protein Scc1p. In vertebrates, the complex is composed of the SMC1 (SMC1A or SMC1B) and SMC3 heterodimer attached via their hinge domains to a kleisin (RAD21, REC8 or RAD21L) which links them, and one STAG protein (STAG1, STAG2 or STAG3)." [GOC:jl, GOC:sp, GOC:vw, PMID:9887095](GO:0008278) Smechr0203147.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with double-stranded DNA." [GOC:elh, GOC:vw](GO:0003690),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0203148.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0203150.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0203152.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"Any cellular metabolic process involving nucleobases, nucleosides, nucleotides and nucleic acids." [GOC:ai](GO:0006139),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP or GTP, to a nucleobase, nucleoside, nucleotide or polynucleotide substrate." [GOC:jl](GO:0019205) Smechr0203153.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509) Smechr0203154.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0203157.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629) Smechr0203158.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055) Smechr0203159.1 4 molecular_function:"Enables the transmembrane transfer of a chloride ion by a voltage-gated channel. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0005247),biological_process:"The directed movement of chloride into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:krc](GO:0006821),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0203161.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0203162.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the incorporation of one atom from molecular oxygen into a compound and the reduction of the other atom of oxygen to water." [http://www.onelook.com/, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004497),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0203163.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with molybdenum (Mo) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0030151),biological_process:"The nitrogen metabolic process that encompasses the uptake of nitrate from the environment and reduction to ammonia, and results in the incorporation of nitrogen derived from nitrate into cellular substances." [GOC:das, GOC:mah, PMID:10542156, PMID:8122899](GO:0042128),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0203166.1 2 cellular_component:"A large complex of the mitochondrial outer membrane that mediates transport of proteins into all mitochondrial compartments." [PMID:12581629](GO:0005742),biological_process:"The process comprising the insertion of proteins from outside the organelle into the mitochondrial outer membrane, mediated by large outer membrane translocase complexes." [GOC:mcc, GOC:vw, PMID:18672008](GO:0045040) Smechr0203167.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with double-stranded RNA." [GOC:jl](GO:0003725) Smechr0203168.1 1 biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0203169.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0203170.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7](GO:0004601),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0203177.1 1 biological_process:"The nonsense-mediated decay pathway for nuclear-transcribed mRNAs degrades mRNAs in which an amino-acid codon has changed to a nonsense codon; this prevents the translation of such mRNAs into truncated, and potentially harmful, proteins." [GOC:krc, GOC:ma, PMID:10025395](GO:0000184) Smechr0203178.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0203179.1 2 biological_process:"The orientation of plant parts under the stimulation of gravity." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009630),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of auxin polar transport." [GOC:obol](GO:2000012) Smechr0203180.1 1 biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0203181.1 1 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700) Smechr0203184.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"Any of the various filamentous elements that form the internal framework of cells, and typically remain after treatment of the cells with mild detergent to remove membrane constituents and soluble components of the cytoplasm. The term embraces intermediate filaments, microfilaments, microtubules, the microtrabecular lattice, and other structures characterized by a polymeric filamentous nature and long-range order within the cell. The various elements of the cytoskeleton not only serve in the maintenance of cellular shape but also have roles in other cellular functions, including cellular movement, cell division, endocytosis, and movement of organelles." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:16959967](GO:0005856),cellular_component:"A stable protein complex that contains two actin-related proteins, Arp2 and Arp3, and five novel proteins (ARPC1-5), and functions in the nucleation of branched actin filaments." [GOC:jl, GOC:vw, PMID:12479800](GO:0005885),biological_process:"A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising actin filaments. Includes processes that control the spatial distribution of actin filaments, such as organizing filaments into meshworks, bundles, or other structures, as by cross-linking." [GOC:mah](GO:0007015),biological_process:"The actin nucleation process in which actin monomers combine to form a new branch on the side of an existing actin filament; mediated by the Arp2/3 protein complex and its interaction with other proteins." [GOC:mah, PMID:16959963, PMID:18640983](GO:0034314) Smechr0203188.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a protein with reduced sulfide groups = a protein with oxidized disulfide bonds." [MetaCyc:DISULFOXRED-RXN](GO:0015035),biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr0203190.1 2 cellular_component:"A protein complex peripherally associated with the plasma membrane that determines where vesicles dock and fuse. At least eight complex components are conserved between yeast and mammals." [GOC:cilia, PMID:15292201, PMID:27243008, PMID:9700152](GO:0000145),biological_process:"A process of secretion by a cell that results in the release of intracellular molecules (e.g. hormones, matrix proteins) contained within a membrane-bounded vesicle. Exocytosis can occur either by full fusion, when the vesicle collapses into the plasma membrane, or by a kiss-and-run mechanism that involves the formation of a transient contact, a pore, between a granule (for exemple of chromaffin cells) and the plasma membrane. The latter process most of the time leads to only partial secretion of the granule content. Exocytosis begins with steps that prepare vesicles for fusion with the membrane (tethering and docking) and ends when molecules are secreted from the cell." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0716731363, PMID:22323285](GO:0006887) Smechr0203192.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0203193.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a phosphodiester to give a phosphomonoester and a free hydroxyl group." [EC:3.1.4, GOC:curators](GO:0008081) Smechr0203196.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0203197.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0203200.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0203202.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0203206.1 2 biological_process:"A protein modification process that results in the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid, e.g. the addition of glycan chains to proteins." [GOC:curators, GOC:pr](GO:0006486),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of sialic acid to an acceptor molecule, typically the terminal portions of the sialylated glycolipids (gangliosides) or to the N- or O-linked sugar chains of glycoproteins." [EC:2.4.99, GOC:cjm, Wikipedia:Sialyltransferase](GO:0008373) Smechr0203207.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0203208.1 6 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),biological_process:"The modification of histones by addition of methyl groups." [GOC:ai](GO:0016571),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + histone L-lysine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + histone N6-methyl-L-lysine. The methylation of peptidyl-lysine in histones forms N6-methyl-L-lysine, N6,N6-dimethyl-L-lysine and N6,N6,N6-trimethyl-L-lysine derivatives." [EC:2.1.1.43, RESID:AA0074, RESID:AA0075, RESID:AA0076](GO:0018024),biological_process:"The modification of a histone by addition of one or more methyl groups to a lysine residue." [GOC:mah, GOC:pr](GO:0034968) Smechr0203209.1 1 cellular_component:"A multisubunit protein complex that contains the Ino80p ATPase; exhibits chromatin remodeling activity and 3' to 5' DNA helicase activity." [GOC:jh, GOC:rb, PMID:19355820](GO:0031011) Smechr0203211.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0203212.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0203214.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of magnesium (Mg) ions from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dgf](GO:0015095),biological_process:"The directed movement of magnesium (Mg) ions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0015693),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0203216.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0300001.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any ester bond." [GOC:jl](GO:0016788) Smechr0300003.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any ester bond." [GOC:jl](GO:0016788) Smechr0300004.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any ester bond." [GOC:jl](GO:0016788) Smechr0300005.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0300006.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),molecular_function:"Functions in the initiation of ribosome-mediated translation of mRNA into a polypeptide." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003743),biological_process:"The process preceding formation of the peptide bond between the first two amino acids of a protein. This includes the formation of a complex of the ribosome, mRNA or circRNA, and an initiation complex that contains the first aminoacyl-tRNA." [ISBN:019879276X](GO:0006413) Smechr0300007.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to directly drive the active transport of a substance across a membrane." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0042626),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0300008.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to directly drive the active transport of a substance across a membrane." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0042626),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0300010.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of dolichol-linked oligosaccharide, usually by a stepwise addition of glycosyl chains to endoplasmic reticulum membrane-bound dolichol-P." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0471331309](GO:0006488) Smechr0300011.1 2 molecular_function:"Enables the directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells." [GOC:ai, GOC:dgf](GO:0005215),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0300014.1 1 cellular_component:"The protein complexes that form the mitochondrial electron transport system (the respiratory chain), associated with the inner mitochondrial membrane. The respiratory chain complexes transfer electrons from an electron donor to an electron acceptor and are associated with a proton pump to create a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [GOC:curators, GOC:ecd, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005746) Smechr0300015.1 4 cellular_component:"A protein complex that is located in the endoplasmic reticulum membrane and cleaves the signal sequence from precursor proteins following their transport out of the cytoplasmic space." [GOC:sgd_curators, PMID:1846444, PMID:7615509](GO:0005787),biological_process:"The proteolytic removal of a signal peptide from a protein during or after transport to a specific location in the cell." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0006465),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond. A peptide bond is a covalent bond formed when the carbon atom from the carboxyl group of one amino acid shares electrons with the nitrogen atom from the amino group of a second amino acid." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0815332181](GO:0008233),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0300019.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0300021.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0300022.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0300023.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of movement along a microtubule, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate (usually ATP)." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0003777),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"A microtubule-based process that results in the movement of organelles, other microtubules, or other cellular components. Examples include motor-driven movement along microtubules and movement driven by polymerization or depolymerization of microtubules." [GOC:cjm, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0007018),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with microtubules, filaments composed of tubulin monomers." [GOC:krc](GO:0008017) Smechr0300025.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr0300026.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0300027.1 1 molecular_function:"Functions in the storage of nutritious substrates." [GOC:ai](GO:0045735) Smechr0300029.1 3 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0300030.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0300031.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0300032.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0300033.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857) Smechr0300035.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any acid anhydride which contains phosphorus." [GOC:jl](GO:0016818) Smechr0300037.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + ((1,4)-beta-D-glucosyl)(n) = UDP + ((1,4)-beta-D-glucosyl)(n+1)." [EC:2.4.1.12](GO:0016760),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cellulose, a linear beta1-4 glucan of molecular mass 50-400 kDa with the pyranose units in the -4C1 conformation." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030244) Smechr0300039.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0300042.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: CTP + phosphatidate = diphosphate + CDP-diacylglycerol." [EC:2.7.7.41](GO:0004605) Smechr0300043.1 4 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The directed movement of metal ions, any metal ion with an electric charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0030001),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of metal ions from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:ai](GO:0046873),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0300044.1 4 biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah](GO:0006886),biological_process:"The directed movement of substances from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to the Golgi, mediated by COP II vesicles. Small COP II coated vesicles form from the ER and then fuse directly with the cis-Golgi. Larger structures are transported along microtubules to the cis-Golgi." [GOC:ascb_2009, GOC:dph, GOC:jp, GOC:tb, ISBN:0716731363](GO:0006888),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),cellular_component:"One of two multimeric complexes that forms a membrane vesicle coat. COPII is best characterized in S. cerevisiae, where the subunits are called Sar1p, Sec13p, Sec31p, Sec23p, and Sec24p. Vesicles with COPII coats are found associated with endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membranes at steady state." [GOC:ascb_2009, GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb, PMID:11252894](GO:0030127) Smechr0300045.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0300046.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0300047.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0008236) Smechr0300048.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165) Smechr0300049.1 3 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a fatty acid, any of the aliphatic monocarboxylic acids that can be liberated by hydrolysis from naturally occurring fats and oils. Fatty acids are predominantly straight-chain acids of 4 to 24 carbon atoms, which may be saturated or unsaturated; branched fatty acids and hydroxy fatty acids also occur, and very long chain acids of over 30 carbons are found in waxes." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006633),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0300050.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"Dynamic structural changes to eukaryotic chromatin occurring throughout the cell division cycle. These changes range from the local changes necessary for transcriptional regulation to global changes necessary for chromosome segregation." [GOC:jid, GOC:vw, PMID:12697820](GO:0006338),cellular_component:"A SWI/SNF-type complex that contains 8 to 14 proteins, including both conserved (core) and nonconserved components; contains the ATPase product of the yeast SNF2 or mammalian SMARCA4/BAF190A/BRG1 gene, or an ortholog thereof." [GOC:bhm, PMID:12672490](GO:0016514),cellular_component:"A SWI/SNF-type complex that contains 8 to 14 proteins, including both conserved (core) and nonconserved components; contains the ATPase product of the Drosophila brm (brahma) or mammalian SMARCA2/BAF190B/BRM gene, or an ortholog thereof." [GOC:bhm, PMID:10809665, PMID:12482982](GO:0035060) Smechr0300051.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0300053.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004190),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0300055.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + sulfate = diphosphate + adenylylsulfate." [EC:2.7.7.4](GO:0004781) Smechr0300056.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509) Smechr0300057.1 1 biological_process:"The process in which a methyl group is covalently attached to a molecule." [GOC:mah](GO:0032259) Smechr0300060.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of lipids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Lipids are compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006869),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a lipid." [GOC:ai](GO:0008289) Smechr0300062.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an iron-sulfur cluster, a combination of iron and sulfur atoms." [GOC:ai](GO:0051536) Smechr0300063.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0300065.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts specifically and non-covalently with a DNA-bound DNA-binding transcription factor to repress the transcription of specific genes. Corepressors often act by altering chromatin structure and modifications. For example, one class of transcription coregulators modifies chromatin structure through covalent modification of histones. A second ATP-dependent class modifies the conformation of chromatin. A third class occludes DNA-binding transcription factor protein-protein interaction domains. A third class of corepressors prevents interactions of DNA bound DNA-binding transcription factor with coactivators." [GOC:txnOH-2018, PMID:10213677, PMID:16858867](GO:0003714),biological_process:"Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0045892) Smechr0300066.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with copper (Cu) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005507),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a primary amine + H2O + O2 = an aldehyde + NH3 + hydrogen peroxide." [EC:1.4.3.21, EC:1.4.3.22, EC:1.4.3.4, MetaCyc:RXN-9597](GO:0008131),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving any organic compound that is weakly basic in character and contains an amino or a substituted amino group. Amines are called primary, secondary, or tertiary according to whether one, two, or three carbon atoms are attached to the nitrogen atom." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009308),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a quinone, any member of a class of diketones derivable from aromatic compounds by conversion of two CH groups into CO groups with any necessary rearrangement of double bonds." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0048038),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0300067.1 4 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0300068.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),biological_process:"The process, involving the sharing and interaction of the single locus incompatibility haplotypes, involved in the recognition or rejection of the self pollen by cells in the stigma. This process ensures out-breeding in certain plant species." [GOC:dph, GOC:pj, GOC:tb](GO:0048544) Smechr0300071.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0300072.1 3 cellular_component:"A protein complex that has protein serine/threonine phosphatase activity that is polycation-stimulated (PCS), being directly stimulated by protamine, polylysine, or histone H1; it constitutes a subclass of several enzymes activated by different histones and polylysine, and consists of catalytic, scaffolding, and regulatory subunits. The catalytic and scaffolding subunits form the core enzyme, and the holoenzyme also includes the regulatory subunit." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:17245430](GO:0000159),biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165),molecular_function:"Modulates the activity of a protein phosphatase, an enzyme which catalyzes of the removal of a phosphate group from a protein substrate molecule." [GOC:ai](GO:0019888) Smechr0300073.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0300074.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0300075.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0300077.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"Any cellular metabolic process involving nucleobases, nucleosides, nucleotides and nucleic acids." [GOC:ai](GO:0006139),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP or GTP, to a nucleobase, nucleoside, nucleotide or polynucleotide substrate." [GOC:jl](GO:0019205) Smechr0300078.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509) Smechr0300080.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629) Smechr0300081.1 2 biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of one or more primary RNA transcripts into one or more mature RNA molecules." [GOC:mah](GO:0006396),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group from a donor to a nucleoside residue in an RNA molecule." [GOC:mah](GO:0008173) Smechr0300082.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE](GO:0004222),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond. A peptide bond is a covalent bond formed when the carbon atom from the carboxyl group of one amino acid shares electrons with the nitrogen atom from the amino group of a second amino acid." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0815332181](GO:0008233),biological_process:"The second process in a series of specific posttranslational modifications to the CAAX box region of CAAX box proteins, in which the last three amino acids of the protein (AAX) are removed by proteolysis." [GOC:mah](GO:0071586) Smechr0300083.1 6 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),biological_process:"The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016567),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0300084.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842),biological_process:"The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016567),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0300085.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842),biological_process:"The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016567) Smechr0300086.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the energy-independent facilitated diffusion, mediated by passage of a solute through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel. Stereospecificity is not exhibited but this transport may be specific for a particular molecular species or class of molecules." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, TC:1.-.-.-.-](GO:0015267),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0300087.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351),biological_process:"A series of molecular signals mediated by the detection of brassinosteroid." [GOC:sm](GO:0009742) Smechr0300088.1 4 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0300091.1 2 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating an increase or decrease in the concentration of solutes outside the organism or cell." [GOC:jl](GO:0006970),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of nitrogen." [GOC:jl](GO:0006995) Smechr0300093.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a sulfate group from 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate to the hydroxyl group of an acceptor, producing the sulfated derivative and 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphate." [EC:2.8.2, GOC:curators](GO:0008146) Smechr0300094.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0300095.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0300096.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0300098.1 1 biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165) Smechr0300099.1 2 biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0300100.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0300101.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: N-acylsphingosine + H2O = a fatty acid + sphingosine." [EC:3.5.1.23](GO:0017040),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ceramides, any N-acetylated sphingoid." [GOC:ai](GO:0046514) Smechr0300105.1 2 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins on promoter DNA to form the transcriptional preinitiation complex (PIC), required for transcription." [GOC:jp, GOC:txnOH](GO:0070897) Smechr0300107.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE](GO:0008234) Smechr0300108.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE](GO:0008234) Smechr0300111.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any ester bond." [GOC:jl](GO:0016788) Smechr0300112.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any ester bond." [GOC:jl](GO:0016788) Smechr0300113.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0300114.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0300115.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0300118.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0300120.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0300121.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0300126.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0300128.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0300130.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0300132.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with chromatin, the network of fibers of DNA, protein, and sometimes RNA, that make up the chromosomes of the eukaryotic nucleus during interphase." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732, PMID:20404130](GO:0003682),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0300134.1 4 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0300137.1 2 biological_process:"The movement of a population of phospholipid molecules from one leaflet of the plasma membrane bilayer to the opposite leaflet, resulting in loss of lipid asymmetry and surface exposure of phosphatidylserine (PS) and phosphatidylethanolamine (PE)." [GOC:cjm, PMID:20043909, PMID:20302864](GO:0017121),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the movement of phospholipids from one membrane bilayer leaflet to the other, by an ATP-independent mechanism." [GOC:cjm, PMID:20043909, PMID:20302864](GO:0017128) Smechr0300140.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0300141.1 5 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a complex or its assembly within or outside a cell." [GOC:mah, GOC:vw](GO:0005198),biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah](GO:0006886),biological_process:"A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah, ISBN:08789310662000](GO:0016192),cellular_component:"A clathrin coat found on a vesicle of the trans-Golgi network." [GOC:mah](GO:0030130),cellular_component:"The coat found on coated pits and the coated vesicles derived from coated pits; comprises clathrin and the AP-2 adaptor complex." [GOC:mah](GO:0030132) Smechr0300142.1 1 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr0300145.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0000287),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the formation of cyclic terpenes through the cyclization of linear terpenes (e.g. isopentenyl-PP, geranyl-PP, farnesyl-PP and geranylgeranyl-PP) containing varying numbers of isoprene units." [EC:4.2.3.-, GOC:tair_curators](GO:0010333),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the cleavage of C-C, C-O, C-N and other bonds by other means than by hydrolysis or oxidation, or conversely adding a group to a double bond. They differ from other enzymes in that two substrates are involved in one reaction direction, but only one in the other direction. When acting on the single substrate, a molecule is eliminated and this generates either a new double bond or a new ring." [EC:4.-.-.-, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0016829) Smechr0300148.1 3 biological_process:"A photosynthetic electron transport chain in which electrons move from the primary electron acceptor (Quinone, Q) through a chain of electron transport molecules in the thylakoid membrane until they reach the ultimate electron acceptor of Photosystem II, which is plastocyanin (PC). The electron is then passed to the P700 chlorophyll a molecules of the reaction centre of photosystem I." [GOC:jid, ISBN:0716731363, ISBN:0816017360](GO:0009772),biological_process:"The light reactions of photosynthesis, which take place in photosystems II and I. Light energy is harvested and used to power the transfer of electrons among a series of electron donors and acceptors. The final electron acceptor is NADP+, which is reduced to NADPH. NADPH generated from light reactions is used in sugar synthesis in dark reactions. Light reactions also generate a proton motive force across the thylakoid membrane, and the proton gradient is used to synthesize ATP. There are two chemical reactions involved in the light reactions: water oxidation in photosystem II, and NADP reduction in photosystem I." [http://www.arabidopsis.org](GO:0019684),molecular_function:"Enables the directed movement of electrons within the cyclic electron transport pathway of photosynthesis." [GOC:ai, ISBN:0716731363](GO:0045156) Smechr0300149.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0300150.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0300154.1 1 molecular_function:"Binds to and increases the activity of a GTPase, an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of GTP." [GOC:mah](GO:0005096) Smechr0300156.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016301) Smechr0300158.1 4 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0300160.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0300161.1 1 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr0300163.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0300164.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7](GO:0004601),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0300165.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509) Smechr0300166.1 6 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004674),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531),biological_process:"The process, involving the sharing and interaction of the single locus incompatibility haplotypes, involved in the recognition or rejection of the self pollen by cells in the stigma. This process ensures out-breeding in certain plant species." [GOC:dph, GOC:pj, GOC:tb](GO:0048544) Smechr0300167.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0300168.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),cellular_component:"A chlorophyll-containing plastid with thylakoids organized into grana and frets, or stroma thylakoids, and embedded in a stroma." [ISBN:0471245208](GO:0009507) Smechr0300169.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0300172.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0300174.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0300175.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lipid A, the glycolipid group of bacterial lipopolysaccharides, consisting of four to six fatty acyl chains linked to two glucosamine residues. Further modifications of the backbone are common." [ISBN:0198506732, PMID:20974832, PMID:22216004](GO:0009245),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group to a nitrogen atom on the acceptor molecule." [GOC:ai](GO:0016410) Smechr0300177.1 4 biological_process:"Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of ions at the level of a cell." [GOC:mah](GO:0006873),molecular_function:"Enables the transmembrane transfer of an anion by a voltage-gated channel. An anion is a negatively charged ion. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded." [GOC:mtg_transport, GOC:vw, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0008308),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0300179.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0300181.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr0300182.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0300187.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0300190.1 1 biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351) Smechr0300191.1 1 biological_process:"The incorporation of iron and exogenous sulfur into a metallo-sulfur cluster." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah, GOC:pde, GOC:vw](GO:0016226) Smechr0300193.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0300194.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0300195.1 2 cellular_component:"An endosomal sorting complex required for transport. It consists of the class E vacuolar protein sorting (Vps) proteins and interacts with ubiquitinated cargoes." [GOC:rb, PMID:12892785, PMID:12900393](GO:0000813),biological_process:"The directed movement of substances from endosomes to lysosomes or vacuoles by a pathway in which molecules are sorted into multivesicular bodies, which then fuse with the target compartment." [GOC:mah, PMID:12461556, PMID:16689637](GO:0032509) Smechr0300196.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a lipid." [GOC:ai](GO:0008289) Smechr0300199.1 6 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),cellular_component:"The rigid or semi-rigid envelope lying outside the cell membrane of plant, fungal, most prokaryotic cells and some protozoan parasites, maintaining their shape and protecting them from osmotic lysis. In plants it is made of cellulose and, often, lignin; in fungi it is composed largely of polysaccharides; in bacteria it is composed of peptidoglycan; in protozoan parasites such as Giardia species, it's made of carbohydrates and proteins." [GOC:giardia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbial_cyst, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:15134259](GO:0005618),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving glucans, polysaccharides consisting only of glucose residues, occurring at the level of an individual cell." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0006073),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the cleavage of a beta-(1->4) bond in the backbone of a xyloglucan and transfers the xyloglucanyl segment on to O-4 of the non-reducing terminal glucose residue of an acceptor, which can be a xyloglucan or an oligosaccharide of xyloglucan." [EC:2.4.1.207, GOC:ask, PMID:1400418, PMID:1554366](GO:0016762),cellular_component:"The cell membranes and intracellular regions in a plant are connected through plasmodesmata, and plants may be described as having two major compartments: the living symplast and the non-living apoplast. The apoplast is external to the plasma membrane and includes cell walls, intercellular spaces and the lumen of dead structures such as xylem vessels. Water and solutes pass freely through it." [GOC:jid](GO:0048046) Smechr0300200.1 2 molecular_function:"Functions in the initiation of ribosome-mediated translation of mRNA into a polypeptide." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003743),biological_process:"The process preceding formation of the peptide bond between the first two amino acids of a protein. This includes the formation of a complex of the ribosome, mRNA or circRNA, and an initiation complex that contains the first aminoacyl-tRNA." [ISBN:019879276X](GO:0006413) Smechr0300201.1 3 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486](GO:0006281),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a phosphodiester to give a phosphomonoester and a free hydroxyl group." [EC:3.1.4, GOC:curators](GO:0008081) Smechr0300203.1 2 cellular_component:"The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005576),biological_process:"A process that results in the assembly and arrangement of constituent parts of the cellulose and pectin-containing cell wall, or in the disassembly of the cellulose and pectin-containing cell wall. This process is carried out at the cellular level. An example of this process is found in Arabidopsis thaliana." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_sensu](GO:0009664) Smechr0300206.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0300207.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0300210.1 1 biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0300211.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0300213.1 5 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a hormone stimulus." [GOC:jl](GO:0009725) Smechr0300214.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any carbohydrate, which includes monosaccharides, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides as well as substances derived from monosaccharides by reduction of the carbonyl group (alditols), by oxidation of one or more hydroxy groups to afford the corresponding aldehydes, ketones, or carboxylic acids, or by replacement of one or more hydroxy group(s) by a hydrogen atom. Cyclitols are generally not regarded as carbohydrates." [CHEBI:16646, GOC:mah](GO:0030246) Smechr0300215.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0300217.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0300218.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-mevalonate + CoA + 2 NADP(+) = (S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + 2 H(+) + 2 NADPH." [EC:1.1.1.34, RHEA:15989](GO:0004420),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving coenzyme A, 3'-phosphoadenosine-(5')diphospho(4')pantatheine, an acyl carrier in many acylation and acyl-transfer reactions in which the intermediate is a thiol ester." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0015936),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a coenzyme, any of various nonprotein organic cofactors that are required, in addition to an enzyme and a substrate, for an enzymatic reaction to proceed." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0050662),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0300220.1 4 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0300223.1 6 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + H2O = NDP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA helix." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003678),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A multisubunit protein complex that contains the Ino80p ATPase; exhibits chromatin remodeling activity and 3' to 5' DNA helicase activity." [GOC:jh, GOC:rb, PMID:19355820](GO:0031011),cellular_component:"A complex having histone acetylase activity on chromatin, as well as ATPase, DNA helicase and structural DNA binding activities. The complex is thought to be involved in double-strand DNA break repair. Subunits of the human complex include HTATIP/TIP60, TRRAP, RUVBL1, BUVBL2, beta-actin and BAF53/ACTL6A. In yeast, the complex has 13 subunits, including the catalytic subunit Esa1 (homologous to human Tip60)." [GOC:ecd, PMID:10966108, PMID:14966270](GO:0035267),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate; drives the unwinding of the DNA helix in the direction 5' to 3'." [GOC:jl](GO:0043141),cellular_component:"A highly conserved protein complex comprised of two ATP-dependent DNA helicases (Rvb1p and Rvb2p in yeast, Pontin52 and Reptin52 in humans), Pih1p in yeast or PIH1D1 in humans, and Tah1 in yeast or RPAP3 in humans. The complex associates with Hsp90 and is thought to have a role in assembly of large protein or protein/nucleic acid complexes. In this role it is involved in multiple processes such as box C/D snoRNP biogenesis, phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase-related protein kinase (PIKK) signaling, RNA polymerase II assembly, and others." [GOC:mcc, PMID:15766533, PMID:21925213](GO:0097255) Smechr0300227.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: nucleotide + H2O = nucleotide + phosphate." [GOC:dos](GO:0098519) Smechr0300228.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0300229.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0300230.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0300231.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of one or more primary RNA transcripts into one or more mature RNA molecules." [GOC:mah](GO:0006396),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a nucleotidyl group to a reactant." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016779) Smechr0300232.1 1 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr0300233.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0300235.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0300236.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to the oxygen atom of an acceptor molecule." [GOC:ai](GO:0008171) Smechr0300237.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to the oxygen atom of an acceptor molecule." [GOC:ai](GO:0008171) Smechr0300239.1 4 biological_process:"The directed movement of cations, atoms or small molecules with a net positive charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006812),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: solute(out) + H+(in) = solute(in) + H+(out)." [GOC:ai](GO:0015299),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0300240.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0300242.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of ammonium from one side of a membrane to the other. Ammonium is the cation NH4+ which is formed from N2 by root-nodule bacteria in leguminous plants and is an excretory product in ammonotelic animals." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008519),biological_process:"The directed movement of ammonium into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Ammonium is the cation NH4+ which is formed from N2 by root-nodule bacteria in leguminous plants and is an excretory product in ammonotelic animals." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0015696),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0300243.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0300244.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with L-ascorbic acid, (2R)-2-[(1S)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-4-hydroxy-5-oxo-2,5-dihydrofuran-3-olate; L-ascorbic acid is vitamin C and has co-factor and anti-oxidant activities in many species." [CHEBI:38290, GOC:mah](GO:0031418),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0300246.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: protein serine phosphate + H2O = protein serine + phosphate, and protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004722),biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006470) Smechr0300249.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of xylan, a polymer containing a beta-1,4-linked D-xylose backbone." [GOC:go_curators, PMID:11931668](GO:0045492) Smechr0300250.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0300252.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0300253.1 3 biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0015031),cellular_component:"The trimeric subcomplex of the retromer, believed to be closely associated with the membrane. This trimeric complex is responsible for recognizing and binding to cargo molecules. The complex comprises three Vps proteins in both yeast and mammalian cells: Vps35p, Vps29p, and Vps26p in yeast, and VPS35, VPS29 and VPS26A or VPS26B in mammals." [GOC:bf, PMID:11102511, PMID:26220253, PMID:9700157](GO:0030906),biological_process:"The directed movement of membrane-bounded vesicles from endosomes back to the trans-Golgi network where they are recycled for further rounds of transport." [GOC:jl, PMID:10873832, PMID:16936697](GO:0042147) Smechr0300255.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525),biological_process:"Any series of molecular signals in which a small monomeric GTPase relays one or more of the signals." [GOC:mah](GO:0007264) Smechr0300258.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr0300259.1 1 biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0300260.1 2 cellular_component:"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005737),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + calmodulin L-lysine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + calmodulin N6-methyl-L-lysine." [EC:2.1.1.60](GO:0018025) Smechr0300261.1 2 biological_process:"Dynamic structural changes to eukaryotic chromatin occurring throughout the cell division cycle. These changes range from the local changes necessary for transcriptional regulation to global changes necessary for chromosome segregation." [GOC:jid, GOC:vw, PMID:12697820](GO:0006338),biological_process:"The replacement, within chromatin, of resident histones or histone subunits with alternative, sometimes variant, histones or subunits." [GOC:jl, PMID:11735001, PMID:15066277](GO:0043486) Smechr0300263.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0300264.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0300265.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0300266.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0300268.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0004518),biological_process:"The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486](GO:0006281),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0300271.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0300276.1 2 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a red or far red light stimulus. Red light is electromagnetic radiation of wavelength of 580-700nm. Far red light is electromagnetic radiation of wavelength 700-800nm. An example of this response is seen at the beginning of many plant species developmental stages. These include germination, and the point when cotyledon expansion is triggered. In certain species these processes take place in response to absorption of red light by the pigment molecule phytochrome, but the signal can be reversed by exposure to far red light. During the initial phase the phytochrome molecule is only present in the red light absorbing form, but on absorption of red light it changes to a far red light absorbing form, triggering progress through development. An immediate short period of exposure to far red light entirely returns the pigment to its initial state and prevents triggering of the developmental process. A thirty minute break between red and subsequent far red light exposure renders the red light effect irreversible, and development then occurs regardless of whether far red light exposure subsequently occurs." [GOC:ai, GOC:mtg_far_red](GO:0009639),biological_process:"The orientation of plant parts away from gravity." [GOC:sm](GO:0009959) Smechr0300277.1 3 biological_process:"The transport of protons across a membrane to generate an electrochemical gradient (proton-motive force) that powers ATP synthesis." [ISBN:0716731363](GO:0015986),cellular_component:"The sector of a hydrogen-transporting ATP synthase complex in which the catalytic activity resides; it comprises the catalytic core and central stalk, and is peripherally associated with a membrane, such as the plasma membrane or the mitochondrial inner membrane, when the entire ATP synthase is assembled." [GOC:mah, PMID:10838056](GO:0045261),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of protons from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ADP + H2O + phosphate + H+(in) = ATP + H+(out), by a rotational mechanism." [EC:3.6.3.14, TC:3.A.2.1.1](GO:0046933) Smechr0300278.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an auxin stimulus." [GOC:jl](GO:0009733) Smechr0300279.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0300281.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0008236) Smechr0300282.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0300284.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0300285.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0300286.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0300289.1 3 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0300291.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7](GO:0004601),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0300293.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr0300294.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the hydroxyl group of a threonine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE](GO:0004298),cellular_component:"A multisubunit barrel shaped endoprotease complex, which is the core of the proteasome complex." [GOC:rb, PMID:10806206](GO:0005839),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of a peptide bond or bonds within a protein as part of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein by individual cells." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0051603) Smechr0300298.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0300301.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0300306.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0300307.1 2 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0300309.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842),biological_process:"The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016567) Smechr0300311.1 4 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ribosomal RNA." [GOC:jl](GO:0019843) Smechr0300312.1 1 biological_process:"The transfer of an assembled 4Fe-4S] cluster from a scaffold protein to an acceptor protein that contributes to the attainment of the full functional capacity of a protein." [PMID:23615440](GO:0106035) Smechr0300314.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0300316.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0300319.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0045892) Smechr0300320.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0300322.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with flavin mono nucleotide. Flavin mono nucleotide (FMN) is the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes." [GOC:tb](GO:0010181),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491) Smechr0300323.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0300324.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0300325.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0300328.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific domain of a protein." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0019904) Smechr0300329.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0300330.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723) Smechr0300335.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0300340.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0300341.1 1 biological_process:"The directed movement of lipids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Lipids are compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006869) Smechr0300342.1 1 biological_process:"The directed movement of lipids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Lipids are compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006869) Smechr0300344.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0300346.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with FAD, flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes, in either the oxidized form, FAD, or the reduced form, FADH2." [CHEBI:24040, GOC:ai, GOC:imk, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0050660),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0300348.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with FAD, flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes, in either the oxidized form, FAD, or the reduced form, FADH2." [CHEBI:24040, GOC:ai, GOC:imk, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0050660),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the oxidized form, FAD, of flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes." [GOC:mah](GO:0071949) Smechr0300349.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0300350.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0300353.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with FAD, flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes, in either the oxidized form, FAD, or the reduced form, FADH2." [CHEBI:24040, GOC:ai, GOC:imk, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0050660),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0300354.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0300355.1 1 biological_process:"The directed movement of lipids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Lipids are compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006869) Smechr0300357.1 4 molecular_function:"Enables the active transport of a solute across a membrane by a mechanism whereby two or more species are transported in opposite directions in a tightly coupled process not directly linked to a form of energy other than chemiosmotic energy. The reaction is: solute A(out) + solute B(in) = solute A(in) + solute B(out)." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, PMID:10839820](GO:0015297),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the directed movement of a xenobiotic, a compound foreign to living organisms, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0042910),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0300369.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: acyl-CoA + 1,2-diacylglycerol = CoA + triacylglycerol." [EC:2.3.1.20](GO:0004144),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycerolipids, any lipid with a glycerol backbone." [GOC:ai](GO:0045017) Smechr0300372.1 3 molecular_function:"Functions in the initiation of ribosome-mediated translation of mRNA into a polypeptide." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003743),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The process preceding formation of the peptide bond between the first two amino acids of a protein. This includes the formation of a complex of the ribosome, mRNA or circRNA, and an initiation complex that contains the first aminoacyl-tRNA." [ISBN:019879276X](GO:0006413) Smechr0300373.1 3 molecular_function:"Functions in the initiation of ribosome-mediated translation of mRNA into a polypeptide." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003743),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The process preceding formation of the peptide bond between the first two amino acids of a protein. This includes the formation of a complex of the ribosome, mRNA or circRNA, and an initiation complex that contains the first aminoacyl-tRNA." [ISBN:019879276X](GO:0006413) Smechr0300374.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0300376.1 4 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of a ubiquitin group, or multiple ubiquitin groups, to the protein." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006511),biological_process:"The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a multicellular organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult)." [GOC:dph, GOC:ems, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:tb](GO:0007275),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0300377.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of metal ions, any metal ion with an electric charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0030001),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0300379.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0300380.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0300381.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0300383.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0300384.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0300385.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0300388.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0300392.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any carbohydrate, which includes monosaccharides, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides as well as substances derived from monosaccharides by reduction of the carbonyl group (alditols), by oxidation of one or more hydroxy groups to afford the corresponding aldehydes, ketones, or carboxylic acids, or by replacement of one or more hydroxy group(s) by a hydrogen atom. Cyclitols are generally not regarded as carbohydrates." [CHEBI:16646, GOC:mah](GO:0030246) Smechr0300395.1 3 biological_process:"A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising actin filaments. Includes processes that control the spatial distribution of actin filaments, such as organizing filaments into meshworks, bundles, or other structures, as by cross-linking." [GOC:mah](GO:0007015),cellular_component:"A pentameric complex that includes orthologues of human PIR121, Nap1, Abi, SCAR, and HSPC300 and regulates actin polymerization and/or depolymerization through small GTPase mediated signal transduction." [GOC:hla, GOC:pg, PMID:12181570, PMID:24036345, PMID:24630101](GO:0031209),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a macromolecular complex." [GOC:jl](GO:0044877) Smechr0300397.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0300403.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0300410.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0300412.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 4 ferrocytochrome c + O2 + 4 H+ = 4 ferricytochrome c + 2 H2O." [EC:1.9.3.1](GO:0004129),cellular_component:"The inner, i.e. lumen-facing, lipid bilayer of the mitochondrial envelope. It is highly folded to form cristae." [GOC:ai](GO:0005743),cellular_component:"A protein complex located in the mitochondrial inner membrane that forms part of the mitochondrial respiratory chain. Contains the 13 polypeptide subunits of cytochrome c oxidase, including cytochrome a and cytochrome a3. Catalyzes the oxidation of reduced cytochrome c by dioxygen (O2)." [GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005751) Smechr0300415.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0300416.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842),biological_process:"Removal of a DNA interstrand crosslink (a covalent attachment of DNA bases on opposite strands of the DNA) and restoration of the DNA. DNA interstrand crosslinks occur when both strands of duplex DNA are covalently tethered together (e.g. by an exogenous or endogenous agent), thus preventing the strand unwinding necessary for essential DNA functions such as transcription and replication." [GOC:vw, PMID:16464006, PMID:22064477](GO:0036297),cellular_component:"A protein complex composed of the Fanconi anaemia (FA) proteins including A, C, E, G and F (FANCA-F). Functions in the activation of the downstream protein FANCD2 by monoubiquitylation, and is essential for protection against chromosome breakage." [GOC:jl, PMID:12093742](GO:0043240) Smechr0300418.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0300419.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009058),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030170) Smechr0300420.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0300428.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0300429.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757) Smechr0300430.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0300433.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0300434.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: L-glutamate + acetyl-CoA = N-acetyl-L-glutamate + CoA + H(+)." [EC:2.3.1.1, RHEA:24292](GO:0004042),cellular_component:"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005737),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of arginine, 2-amino-5-(carbamimidamido)pentanoic acid." [CHEBI:29016, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006526) Smechr0300435.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0300436.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0300437.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0300438.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412),cellular_component:"The larger of the two subunits of a ribosome. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site)." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0015934) Smechr0300440.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0300441.1 4 cellular_component:"The outer, i.e. cytoplasm-facing, lipid bilayer of the mitochondrial envelope." [GOC:ai](GO:0005741),molecular_function:"Enables the transmembrane transfer of an anion by a voltage-gated channel. An anion is a negatively charged ion. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded." [GOC:mtg_transport, GOC:vw, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0008308),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085),biological_process:"The process in which an anion is transported across a membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:vw](GO:0098656) Smechr0300442.1 1 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr0300445.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0300447.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0300449.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0300450.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0300451.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7](GO:0004601),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0300452.1 4 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving amino acids, carboxylic acids containing one or more amino groups, as carried out by individual cells." [CHEBI:33709, GOC:curators, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006520),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the nonhydrolytic addition or removal of a carboxyl group to or from a compound." [http://www.mercksource.com/](GO:0016831),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carboxylic acids, any organic acid containing one or more carboxyl (COOH) groups or anions (COO-)." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0019752),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030170) Smechr0300453.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0300454.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004252),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0300458.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0300459.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004674),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0300460.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0300462.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0300463.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0300466.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0300467.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0300468.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE](GO:0008234) Smechr0300469.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0300470.1 4 biological_process:"The process in which a pre-tRNA molecule is converted to a mature tRNA, ready for addition of an aminoacyl group." [GOC:jl, PMID:12533506](GO:0008033),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: tRNA-uracil + acceptor = tRNA-dihydrouridine + reduced acceptor." [PMID:11983710](GO:0017150),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with FAD, flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes, in either the oxidized form, FAD, or the reduced form, FADH2." [CHEBI:24040, GOC:ai, GOC:imk, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0050660),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0300472.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0300474.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0300475.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0300478.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0300480.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0300481.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0300483.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0000287),molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with thiamine pyrophosphate, the diphosphoric ester of thiamine. Acts as a coenzyme of several (de)carboxylases, transketolases, and alpha-oxoacid dehydrogenases." [CHEBI:45931, GOC:mlg](GO:0030976) Smechr0300485.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"A chromatin-associated multiprotein complex containing Polycomb Group proteins. In Drosophila, Polycomb group proteins are involved in the long-term maintenance of gene repression, and PcG protein complexes associate with Polycomb group response elements (PREs) in target genes to regulate higher-order chromatin structure." [PMID:9372908](GO:0031519) Smechr0300486.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0300490.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0300492.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0300494.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: red chlorophyll catabolite + reduced ferredoxin + 2 H+ = primary fluorescent catabolite + oxidized ferredoxin. This reaction is the reduction of the C20/C1 double bond in the pyrrole system of red chlorophyll catabolite (RCC) to a colorless tetrapyrrole (pFCC) with a strong blue fluorescence." [PMID:10743659](GO:0051743) Smechr0300495.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: red chlorophyll catabolite + reduced ferredoxin + 2 H+ = primary fluorescent catabolite + oxidized ferredoxin. This reaction is the reduction of the C20/C1 double bond in the pyrrole system of red chlorophyll catabolite (RCC) to a colorless tetrapyrrole (pFCC) with a strong blue fluorescence." [PMID:10743659](GO:0051743) Smechr0300499.1 3 molecular_function:"Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of a cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase." [GOC:mah, GOC:pr](GO:0004861),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"A regulatory process that halts progression through the cell cycle during one of the normal phases (G1, S, G2, M)." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb](GO:0007050) Smechr0300500.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a sulfate group from 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate to the hydroxyl group of an acceptor, producing the sulfated derivative and 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphate." [EC:2.8.2, GOC:curators](GO:0008146) Smechr0300501.1 1 biological_process:"The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the root over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The root is the water- and mineral-absorbing part of a plant which is usually underground, does not bear leaves, tends to grow downwards and is typically derived from the radicle of the embryo." [GOC:jid, PO:0009005](GO:0048364) Smechr0300502.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0300507.1 1 biological_process:"The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the root over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The root is the water- and mineral-absorbing part of a plant which is usually underground, does not bear leaves, tends to grow downwards and is typically derived from the radicle of the embryo." [GOC:jid, PO:0009005](GO:0048364) Smechr0300511.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the cleavage of C-C, C-O, C-N and other bonds by other means than by hydrolysis or oxidation, or conversely adding a group to a double bond. They differ from other enzymes in that two substrates are involved in one reaction direction, but only one in the other direction. When acting on the single substrate, a molecule is eliminated and this generates either a new double bond or a new ring." [EC:4.-.-.-, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0016829) Smechr0300514.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0300515.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629) Smechr0300518.1 4 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ribosomal RNA." [GOC:jl](GO:0019843) Smechr0300520.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0300525.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0300529.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0300531.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE](GO:0004222),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0300538.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0300544.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0300547.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endohydrolysis of (1->3)-linkages in beta-D-glucans when the glucose residue whose reducing group is involved in the linkage to be hydrolysed is itself substituted at C-3." [EC:3.2.1.6](GO:0052861) Smechr0300554.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0300556.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of ammonium from one side of a membrane to the other. Ammonium is the cation NH4+ which is formed from N2 by root-nodule bacteria in leguminous plants and is an excretory product in ammonotelic animals." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008519),biological_process:"The directed movement of ammonium into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Ammonium is the cation NH4+ which is formed from N2 by root-nodule bacteria in leguminous plants and is an excretory product in ammonotelic animals." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0015696),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0300557.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0300558.1 2 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the nucleus." [GOC:dph, GOC:ems, GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0006997) Smechr0300561.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0300562.1 1 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700) Smechr0300563.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"The large subunit of a ribosome located in the cytosol." [GOC:mtg_sensu](GO:0022625) Smechr0300564.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a sulfate group from 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate to the hydroxyl group of an acceptor, producing the sulfated derivative and 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphate." [EC:2.8.2, GOC:curators](GO:0008146) Smechr0300566.1 4 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving amino acids, carboxylic acids containing one or more amino groups, as carried out by individual cells." [CHEBI:33709, GOC:curators, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006520),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the nonhydrolytic addition or removal of a carboxyl group to or from a compound." [http://www.mercksource.com/](GO:0016831),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carboxylic acids, any organic acid containing one or more carboxyl (COOH) groups or anions (COO-)." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0019752),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030170) Smechr0300568.1 1 biological_process:"Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of calcium ions within the cytoplasm of a cell or between mitochondria and their surroundings." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah](GO:0051560) Smechr0300571.1 1 biological_process:"Reactions, triggered in response to the presence of a foreign body or the occurrence of an injury, which result in restriction of damage to the organism attacked or prevention/recovery from the infection caused by the attack." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006952) Smechr0300574.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0300575.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509) Smechr0300576.1 1 biological_process:"The process of introducing one or more phosphate groups into a phosphatidylinositol, any glycerophosphoinositol having one phosphatidyl group esterified to one of the hydroxy groups of inositol." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046854) Smechr0300577.1 1 biological_process:"The process of introducing one or more phosphate groups into a phosphatidylinositol, any glycerophosphoinositol having one phosphatidyl group esterified to one of the hydroxy groups of inositol." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046854) Smechr0300578.1 2 biological_process:"A protein modification process that results in the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid, e.g. the addition of glycan chains to proteins." [GOC:curators, GOC:pr](GO:0006486),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757) Smechr0300583.1 1 biological_process:"The directed movement of substances into, out of or within a vacuole." [GOC:ai](GO:0007034) Smechr0300591.1 1 biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0015031) Smechr0300592.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0300594.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0300598.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr0300602.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0300603.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0300604.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0300605.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0300606.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0300607.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0300609.1 1 biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165) Smechr0300610.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0300620.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0300624.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0300636.1 5 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a proton from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:ai](GO:0015078),biological_process:"The transport of protons across a membrane to generate an electrochemical gradient (proton-motive force) that powers ATP synthesis." [ISBN:0716731363](GO:0015986),biological_process:"The transport of protons against an electrochemical gradient, using energy from ATP hydrolysis." [GOC:mah, GOC:vw](GO:0015991),cellular_component:"A protein complex that forms part of a proton-transporting two-sector ATPase complex and carries out proton transport across a membrane. The proton-transporting domain (F0, V0, or A0) includes integral and peripheral membrane proteins." [GOC:mah, PMID:10838056](GO:0033177),cellular_component:"All non-F1 subunits of a hydrogen-transporting ATP synthase, including integral and peripheral membrane proteins." [PMID:10838056](GO:0045263) Smechr0300637.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0300638.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0300641.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0300648.1 4 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0300649.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723) Smechr0300653.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: pyruvate + lipoamide = S-acetyldihydrolipoamide + CO2." [EC:1.2.4.1](GO:0004739),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of acetyl-CoA from pyruvate." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:tb](GO:0006086) Smechr0300655.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr0300659.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0300660.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0300661.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0300669.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phosphatidylinositol, any glycophospholipid in which the sn-glycerol 3-phosphate residue is esterified to the 1-hydroxyl group of 1D-myo-inositol." [CHEBI:28874, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006661),cellular_component:"A class III phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complex that contains a phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate 5-kinase subunit (Fab1p in yeast; PIKfyve in mammals), a kinase activator, and a phosphatase, and may also contain additional proteins; it is involved in regulating the synthesis and turnover of phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate. In mammals the complex is composed of PIKFYVE, FIG4 and VAC14. In yeast it is composed of Atg18p, Fig4p, Fab1p, Vac14p and Vac7p." [PMID:18950639, PMID:19037259, PMID:19158662](GO:0070772) Smechr0300670.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0300674.1 1 biological_process:"The process of dividing the cytoplasm of a parent cell where a structure forms in the cytoplasm and grows until reaching the plasma membrane, thereby completely separating the cytoplasms of adjacent progeny cells. An example of this is found in Arabidopsis thaliana." [GOC:clt](GO:0000911) Smechr0300676.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: protoheme = Fe(2+) + protoporphyrin IX." [EC:4.99.1.1, RHEA:22584](GO:0004325),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring, from less complex precursors." [GOC:jl](GO:0006783) Smechr0300682.1 4 cellular_component:"A protein complex that has protein serine/threonine phosphatase activity that is polycation-stimulated (PCS), being directly stimulated by protamine, polylysine, or histone H1; it constitutes a subclass of several enzymes activated by different histones and polylysine, and consists of catalytic, scaffolding, and regulatory subunits. The catalytic and scaffolding subunits form the core enzyme, and the holoenzyme also includes the regulatory subunit." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:17245430](GO:0000159),biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787),molecular_function:"Modulates the activity of a protein phosphatase, an enzyme which catalyzes of the removal of a phosphate group from a protein substrate molecule." [GOC:ai](GO:0019888) Smechr0300684.1 1 biological_process:"A cell cycle checkpoint that delays the metaphase/anaphase transition of a mitotic nuclear division until the spindle is correctly assembled and chromosomes are attached to the spindle." [GOC:mtg_cell_cycle, PMID:12360190](GO:0007094) Smechr0300685.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to directly drive the active transport of a substance across a membrane." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0042626),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0300686.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0300687.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from one donor, and two oxygen atoms is incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016702),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0300689.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0300690.1 7 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transient cleavage and passage of individual DNA strands or double helices through one another, resulting a topological transformation in double-stranded DNA." [GOC:mah, PMID:8811192](GO:0003916),molecular_function:"Catalysis of a DNA topological transformation by transiently cleaving one DNA strand at a time to allow passage of another strand; changes the linking number by +1 per catalytic cycle." [PMID:8811192](GO:0003917),cellular_component:"A structure composed of a very long molecule of DNA and associated proteins (e.g. histones) that carries hereditary information." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005694),biological_process:"The process in which a transformation is induced in the topological structure of a double-stranded DNA helix, resulting in a change in linking number." [ISBN:071673706X, ISBN:0935702490](GO:0006265),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0300695.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0300696.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0300701.1 6 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + deoxyribonucleotide(n) + deoxyribonucleotide(m) = AMP + diphosphate + deoxyribonucleotide(n+m)." [EC:6.5.1.1](GO:0003910),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486](GO:0006281),biological_process:"Any process in which a new genotype is formed by reassortment of genes resulting in gene combinations different from those that were present in the parents. In eukaryotes genetic recombination can occur by chromosome assortment, intrachromosomal recombination, or nonreciprocal interchromosomal recombination. Interchromosomal recombination occurs by crossing over. In bacteria it may occur by genetic transformation, conjugation, transduction, or F-duction." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006310),biological_process:"The re-formation of a broken phosphodiester bond in the DNA backbone, carried out by DNA ligase, that contributes to DNA repair." [GOC:ai](GO:0051103) Smechr0300702.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0300705.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1); the synthesis of DNA from deoxyribonucleotide triphosphates in the presence of a DNA template and a 3'hydroxyl group." [EC:2.7.7.7, GOC:vw, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003887),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a cell duplicates one or more molecules of DNA. DNA replication begins when specific sequences, known as origins of replication, are recognized and bound by initiation proteins, and ends when the original DNA molecule has been completely duplicated and the copies topologically separated. The unit of replication usually corresponds to the genome of the cell, an organelle, or a virus. The template for replication can either be an existing DNA molecule or RNA." [GOC:mah](GO:0006260) Smechr0300708.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with FAD, flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes, in either the oxidized form, FAD, or the reduced form, FADH2." [CHEBI:24040, GOC:ai, GOC:imk, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0050660),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0300710.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0300711.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0300714.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which an aldehyde or ketone (oxo) group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD or NADP." [GOC:jl](GO:0016620),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0300719.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0300720.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from one donor, and two oxygen atoms is incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016702),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0300721.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + AMP = 2 ADP." [EC:2.7.4.3](GO:0004017),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"Any cellular metabolic process involving nucleobases, nucleosides, nucleotides and nucleic acids." [GOC:ai](GO:0006139),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP or GTP, to a nucleobase, nucleoside, nucleotide or polynucleotide substrate." [GOC:jl](GO:0019205) Smechr0300723.1 5 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving organic or inorganic compounds that contain nitrogen." [CHEBI:51143, GOC:go_curators, GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006807),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: urea + H2O = CO2 + 2 NH3." [EC:3.5.1.5](GO:0009039),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with nickel (Ni) cations." [GOC:ai](GO:0016151),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of urea, the water soluble compound O=C-(NH2)2." [GOC:jl](GO:0043419) Smechr0300725.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + H2O = NDP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA or RNA helix." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004386),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0300729.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0300735.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016567) Smechr0300736.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0300743.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887) Smechr0300744.1 3 molecular_function:"The function of absorbing and responding to incidental electromagnetic radiation, particularly visible light. The response may involve a change in conformation." [GOC:ai, GOC:go_curators](GO:0009881),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a UV-B radiation stimulus. UV-B radiation (UV-B light) spans the wavelengths 280 to 315 nm." [GOC:tb](GO:0010224),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an identical protein to form a homodimer." [GOC:jl](GO:0042803) Smechr0300745.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a protein with reduced sulfide groups = a protein with oxidized disulfide bonds." [MetaCyc:DISULFOXRED-RXN](GO:0015035),biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr0300751.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: D-glucose 6-phosphate + NADP+ = D-glucono-1,5-lactone 6-phosphate + NADPH + H+." [EC:1.1.1.49](GO:0004345),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving glucose, the aldohexose gluco-hexose. D-glucose is dextrorotatory and is sometimes known as dextrose; it is an important source of energy for living organisms and is found free as well as combined in homo- and hetero-oligosaccharides and polysaccharides." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006006),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-OH group act as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor." [GOC:ai](GO:0016614),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; binding may be to either the oxidized form, NADP+, or the reduced form, NADPH." [GOC:ai](GO:0050661),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0300752.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0300755.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0300756.1 2 cellular_component:"A protein complex peripherally associated with the plasma membrane that determines where vesicles dock and fuse. At least eight complex components are conserved between yeast and mammals." [GOC:cilia, PMID:15292201, PMID:27243008, PMID:9700152](GO:0000145),biological_process:"A process of secretion by a cell that results in the release of intracellular molecules (e.g. hormones, matrix proteins) contained within a membrane-bounded vesicle. Exocytosis can occur either by full fusion, when the vesicle collapses into the plasma membrane, or by a kiss-and-run mechanism that involves the formation of a transient contact, a pore, between a granule (for exemple of chromaffin cells) and the plasma membrane. The latter process most of the time leads to only partial secretion of the granule content. Exocytosis begins with steps that prepare vesicles for fusion with the membrane (tethering and docking) and ends when molecules are secreted from the cell." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0716731363, PMID:22323285](GO:0006887) Smechr0300757.1 2 cellular_component:"A protein complex peripherally associated with the plasma membrane that determines where vesicles dock and fuse. At least eight complex components are conserved between yeast and mammals." [GOC:cilia, PMID:15292201, PMID:27243008, PMID:9700152](GO:0000145),biological_process:"A process of secretion by a cell that results in the release of intracellular molecules (e.g. hormones, matrix proteins) contained within a membrane-bounded vesicle. Exocytosis can occur either by full fusion, when the vesicle collapses into the plasma membrane, or by a kiss-and-run mechanism that involves the formation of a transient contact, a pore, between a granule (for exemple of chromaffin cells) and the plasma membrane. The latter process most of the time leads to only partial secretion of the granule content. Exocytosis begins with steps that prepare vesicles for fusion with the membrane (tethering and docking) and ends when molecules are secreted from the cell." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0716731363, PMID:22323285](GO:0006887) Smechr0300761.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0300764.1 2 biological_process:"A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising microtubules and their associated proteins." [GOC:mah](GO:0000226),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with microtubules, filaments composed of tubulin monomers." [GOC:krc](GO:0008017) Smechr0300766.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0300772.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0300774.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0300779.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0300780.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0300783.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0300784.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr0300793.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0300795.1 2 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),biological_process:"Any biological process in an organism that recurs with a regularity of approximately 24 hours." [GOC:bf, GOC:go_curators](GO:0007623) Smechr0300798.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0300801.1 3 molecular_function:"Binds to and increases the activity of a GTPase, an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of GTP." [GOC:mah](GO:0005096),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005737) Smechr0300802.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"The large subunit of a ribosome located in the cytosol." [GOC:mtg_sensu](GO:0022625) Smechr0300808.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0300812.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0300813.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE](GO:0008234) Smechr0300822.1 3 cellular_component:"The THO complex is a nuclear complex that is required for transcription elongation through genes containing tandemly repeated DNA sequences. The THO complex is also part of the TREX (TRanscription EXport) complex that is involved in coupling transcription to export of mRNAs to the cytoplasm. In S. cerevisiae, it is composed of four subunits: Hpr1p, Tho2p, Thp1p, and Mft1p, while the human complex is composed of 7 subunits." [GOC:krc, PMID:11060033, PMID:11979277, PMID:16983072](GO:0000347),biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of a primary mRNA transcript into one or more mature mRNA(s) prior to translation into polypeptide." [GOC:mah](GO:0006397),biological_process:"The directed movement of mRNA from the nucleus to the cytoplasm." [GOC:ma](GO:0006406) Smechr0300823.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0300827.1 5 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0300829.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the nonhydrolytic addition or removal of a carboxyl group to or from a compound." [http://www.mercksource.com/](GO:0016831),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carboxylic acids, any organic acid containing one or more carboxyl (COOH) groups or anions (COO-)." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0019752),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030170) Smechr0300833.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0300852.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0300854.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0300869.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0300874.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0300884.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0300895.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0300899.1 1 molecular_function:"Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an enzyme." [GOC:ai, GOC:ebc](GO:0004857) Smechr0300900.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A chlorophyll-containing plastid with thylakoids organized into grana and frets, or stroma thylakoids, and embedded in a stroma." [ISBN:0471245208](GO:0009507) Smechr0300904.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016301),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group into a molecule, usually with the formation of a phosphoric ester, a phosphoric anhydride or a phosphoric amide." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016310) Smechr0300907.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with double-stranded RNA." [GOC:jl](GO:0003725) Smechr0300912.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the elimination of hydrogen sulfide or substituted H2S." [EC:4.4.-.-](GO:0016846) Smechr0300914.1 3 biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah](GO:0006886),biological_process:"A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah, ISBN:08789310662000](GO:0016192),cellular_component:"A membrane coat adaptor complex that links clathrin to a membrane." [GOC:mah](GO:0030131) Smechr0300917.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7](GO:0004601),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0300920.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0300921.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009058),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030170) Smechr0300923.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of DNA endoreduplication." [GOC:mah](GO:0032875) Smechr0300933.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0300934.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0300939.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with copper (Cu) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005507),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a primary amine + H2O + O2 = an aldehyde + NH3 + hydrogen peroxide." [EC:1.4.3.21, EC:1.4.3.22, EC:1.4.3.4, MetaCyc:RXN-9597](GO:0008131),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving any organic compound that is weakly basic in character and contains an amino or a substituted amino group. Amines are called primary, secondary, or tertiary according to whether one, two, or three carbon atoms are attached to the nitrogen atom." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009308),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a quinone, any member of a class of diketones derivable from aromatic compounds by conversion of two CH groups into CO groups with any necessary rearrangement of double bonds." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0048038),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0300943.1 4 molecular_function:"Enables the active transport of a solute across a membrane by a mechanism whereby two or more species are transported in opposite directions in a tightly coupled process not directly linked to a form of energy other than chemiosmotic energy. The reaction is: solute A(out) + solute B(in) = solute A(in) + solute B(out)." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, PMID:10839820](GO:0015297),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the directed movement of a xenobiotic, a compound foreign to living organisms, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0042910),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0300948.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0300950.1 4 molecular_function:"Enables the active transport of a solute across a membrane by a mechanism whereby two or more species are transported in opposite directions in a tightly coupled process not directly linked to a form of energy other than chemiosmotic energy. The reaction is: solute A(out) + solute B(in) = solute A(in) + solute B(out)." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, PMID:10839820](GO:0015297),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the directed movement of a xenobiotic, a compound foreign to living organisms, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0042910),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0300952.1 4 molecular_function:"Enables the active transport of a solute across a membrane by a mechanism whereby two or more species are transported in opposite directions in a tightly coupled process not directly linked to a form of energy other than chemiosmotic energy. The reaction is: solute A(out) + solute B(in) = solute A(in) + solute B(out)." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, PMID:10839820](GO:0015297),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the directed movement of a xenobiotic, a compound foreign to living organisms, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0042910),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0300953.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0300956.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0300961.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a inorganic phosphate from one side of a membrane to the other, up its concentration gradient. The transporter binds the solute and undergoes a series of conformational changes. Transport works equally well in either direction and is driven by a chemiosmotic source of energy. Secondary active transporters include symporters and antiporters." [GOC:mtg_transport](GO:0005315),biological_process:"The directed movement of phosphate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:krc](GO:0006817),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0300962.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0300964.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0300967.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + beta-D-mannosyl-R = UDP + 4-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl)-beta-D-mannosyl-R." [EC:2.4.1.144](GO:0003830),biological_process:"A protein glycosylation process in which a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit is added to a protein via the N4 atom of peptidyl-asparagine, the omega-N of arginine, or the N1' atom peptidyl-tryptophan." [GOC:pr, RESID:AA0151, RESID:AA0156, RESID:AA0327](GO:0006487),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0300969.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0300977.1 2 cellular_component:"A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures." [GOC:elh](GO:0000786),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0300979.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any ester bond." [GOC:jl](GO:0016788) Smechr0300981.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any ester bond." [GOC:jl](GO:0016788) Smechr0300982.1 1 molecular_function:"Functions in the initiation of ribosome-mediated translation of mRNA into a polypeptide." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003743) Smechr0300984.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0300989.1 5 biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006470),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reactions: protein serine + H2O = protein serine + phosphate; protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate; and protein tyrosine phosphate + H2O = protein tyrosine + phosphate." [GOC:mah](GO:0008138),biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric (ester or anhydride) residues from a molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016311),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of phosphoric monoesters, releasing inorganic phosphate." [EC:3.1.3, EC:3.1.3.41, GOC:curators, GOC:pg](GO:0016791),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an actin filament, also known as F-actin, a helical filamentous polymer of globular G-actin subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0051015) Smechr0300992.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0300995.1 2 cellular_component:"Any of the numerous similar discrete openings in the nuclear envelope of a eukaryotic cell, where the inner and outer nuclear membranes are joined." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005643),biological_process:"The directed movement of poly(A)+ mRNA out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm." [GOC:ai](GO:0016973) Smechr0300996.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723) Smechr0300997.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0300998.1 2 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Dynamic structural changes to eukaryotic chromatin occurring throughout the cell division cycle. These changes range from the local changes necessary for transcriptional regulation to global changes necessary for chromosome segregation." [GOC:jid, GOC:vw, PMID:12697820](GO:0006338) Smechr0301001.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0301014.1 5 molecular_function:"Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of a protein phosphatase, an enzyme that hydrolyzes phosphate groups from phosphorylated proteins." [GOC:ai](GO:0004864),biological_process:"Reactions, triggered in response to the presence of a foreign body or the occurrence of an injury, which result in restriction of damage to the organism attacked or prevention/recovery from the infection caused by the attack." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006952),biological_process:"A series of molecular signals generated by the binding of the plant hormone abscisic acid (ABA) to a receptor, and ending with modulation of a cellular process, e.g. transcription." [GOC:signaling, GOC:sm, PMID:24269821](GO:0009738),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with abscisic acid, plant hormones that regulate aspects of plant growth." [PMID:17347412](GO:0010427),molecular_function:"Receiving a signal and transmitting it in the cell to initiate a change in cell activity. A signal is a physical entity or change in state that is used to transfer information in order to trigger a response." [GOC:bf, GOC:signaling](GO:0038023) Smechr0301020.1 1 biological_process:"A conserved series of molecular signals found in prokaryotes and eukaryotes; involves autophosphorylation of a histidine kinase and the transfer of the phosphate group to an aspartate that then acts as a phospho-donor to response regulator proteins." [PMID:9191038](GO:0000160) Smechr0301026.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which NADH or NADPH acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a quinone or a similar acceptor molecule." [GOC:ai](GO:0016655),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0301029.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0301035.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0301040.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any ester bond." [GOC:jl](GO:0016788) Smechr0301043.1 1 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0301045.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0301057.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0301062.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr0301067.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr0301068.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Mediates the integration of proteins into a membrane from the inner side of the membrane. Membrane insertases are highly conserved and include the bacterial YidC family, the plant chloroplast Alb3 family, and the fungal and animal mitochondrial Oxa1/Cox18 family." [PMID:14739936](GO:0032977) Smechr0301075.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0301077.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0301083.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0301087.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE](GO:0008234) Smechr0301091.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to directly drive the active transport of a substance across a membrane." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0042626),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0301092.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0301096.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with FAD, flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes, in either the oxidized form, FAD, or the reduced form, FADH2." [CHEBI:24040, GOC:ai, GOC:imk, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0050660) Smechr0301097.1 1 biological_process:"The formation of the principal food-conducting tissue of a vascular plant." [GOC:tb, ISBN:0471245208](GO:0010088) Smechr0301098.1 1 biological_process:"The formation of the principal food-conducting tissue of a vascular plant." [GOC:tb, ISBN:0471245208](GO:0010088) Smechr0301100.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain." [http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE](GO:0004175),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the hydroxyl group of a threonine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE](GO:0004298),cellular_component:"A multisubunit barrel shaped endoprotease complex, which is the core of the proteasome complex." [GOC:rb, PMID:10806206](GO:0005839),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of a peptide bond or bonds within a protein as part of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein by individual cells." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0051603) Smechr0301101.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0301104.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of one or more primary RNA transcripts into one or more mature RNA molecules." [GOC:mah](GO:0006396),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group from a donor to a nucleoside residue in an RNA molecule." [GOC:mah](GO:0008173) Smechr0301114.1 2 biological_process:"A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0007010),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with microtubules, filaments composed of tubulin monomers." [GOC:krc](GO:0008017) Smechr0301115.1 1 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0301126.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0301127.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0301128.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0301129.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0301131.1 5 cellular_component:"A photosystem that contains a pheophytin-quinone reaction center with associated accessory pigments and electron carriers. In cyanobacteria and chloroplasts, in the presence of light, PSII functions as a water-plastoquinone oxidoreductase, transferring electrons from water to plastoquinone, whereas other photosynthetic bacteria carry out anoxygenic photosynthesis and oxidize other compounds to re-reduce the photoreaction center." [GOC:ds, GOC:mah, ISBN:0943088399, PMID:9821949](GO:0009523),biological_process:"The synthesis by organisms of organic chemical compounds, especially carbohydrates, from carbon dioxide (CO2) using energy obtained from light rather than from the oxidation of chemical compounds." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0015979),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with phosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0042301),biological_process:"Any process involved in maintaining the structure and integrity of a protein and preventing it from degradation or aggregation." [GOC:ai](GO:0050821) Smechr0301136.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0301153.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl-CoA + H2O = CoA + 3-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoate." [EC:3.1.2.4](GO:0003860) Smechr0301165.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0301167.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0301168.1 5 cellular_component:"A complex located in a photosynthetic membrane that consists of a photoreaction center associated with accessory pigments and electron carriers. Examples of this component are found in Arabidopsis thaliana and in photosynthetic bacterial and archaeal species." [GOC:ds, GOC:mah, ISBN:0140514031, PMID:9821949](GO:0009521),biological_process:"A process, occurring as part of photosynthesis, in which light provides the energy for a series of electron carriers to operate together to transfer electrons and generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [GOC:mtg_electron_transport, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009767),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with chlorophyll; any compound of magnesium complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring and which functions as a photosynthetic pigment." [GOC:jl](GO:0016168),biological_process:"The light reactions of photosynthesis, which take place in photosystems II and I. Light energy is harvested and used to power the transfer of electrons among a series of electron donors and acceptors. The final electron acceptor is NADP+, which is reduced to NADPH. NADPH generated from light reactions is used in sugar synthesis in dark reactions. Light reactions also generate a proton motive force across the thylakoid membrane, and the proton gradient is used to synthesize ATP. There are two chemical reactions involved in the light reactions: water oxidation in photosystem II, and NADP reduction in photosystem I." [http://www.arabidopsis.org](GO:0019684) Smechr0301170.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + glyoxylate + H(2)O = (S)-malate + CoA + H(+)." [EC:2.3.3.9, RHEA:18181](GO:0004474),biological_process:"A modification of the TCA cycle occurring in some plants and microorganisms, in which isocitrate is cleaved to glyoxylate and succinate. Glyoxylate can then react with acetyl-CoA to form malate." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006097) Smechr0301173.1 2 biological_process:"The orientation of plant parts under the stimulation of gravity." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009630),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of auxin polar transport." [GOC:obol](GO:2000012) Smechr0301179.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0301184.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0301188.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of a histidine residue in response to detection of an extracellular signal such as a chemical ligand or change in environment, to initiate a change in cell state or activity. The two-component sensor is a histidine kinase that autophosphorylates a histidine residue in its active site. The phosphate is then transferred to an aspartate residue in a downstream response regulator, to trigger a response." [GOC:bf, GOC:mcc, PMID:10966457, PMID:20223701, PMID:9191038](GO:0000155),biological_process:"A conserved series of molecular signals found in prokaryotes and eukaryotes; involves autophosphorylation of a histidine kinase and the transfer of the phosphate group to an aspartate that then acts as a phospho-donor to response regulator proteins." [PMID:9191038](GO:0000160),biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group into a molecule, usually with the formation of a phosphoric ester, a phosphoric anhydride or a phosphoric amide." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016310),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphorus-containing group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016772) Smechr0301189.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with selenium (Se)." [GOC:ai](GO:0008430) Smechr0301192.1 1 cellular_component:"The irregular network of unit membranes, visible only by electron microscopy, that occurs in the cytoplasm of many eukaryotic cells. The membranes form a complex meshwork of tubular channels, which are often expanded into slitlike cavities called cisternae. The ER takes two forms, rough (or granular), with ribosomes adhering to the outer surface, and smooth (with no ribosomes attached)." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005783) Smechr0301195.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of movement along a microtubule, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate (usually ATP)." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0003777),biological_process:"A microtubule-based process that results in the movement of organelles, other microtubules, or other cellular components. Examples include motor-driven movement along microtubules and movement driven by polymerization or depolymerization of microtubules." [GOC:cjm, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0007018) Smechr0301199.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0301204.1 5 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0301211.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0301214.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0301216.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0301217.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the random hydrolysis of (1->4)-alpha-D-galactosiduronic linkages in pectate and other galacturonans." [EC:3.2.1.15](GO:0004650),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0301219.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0301223.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0301225.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0301227.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from one donor, and two oxygen atoms is incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016702),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0301228.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from one donor, and two oxygen atoms is incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016702),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0301235.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of IMP, inosine monophosphate, by the stepwise assembly of a purine ring on ribose 5-phosphate." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0006189),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0301237.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from one donor, and two oxygen atoms is incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016702),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0301239.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0301242.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0301246.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0301253.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0301256.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0301258.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr0301260.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0301262.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1); uses an RNA template, i.e. the catalysis of RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.48, GOC:mah, GOC:pf](GO:0003968) Smechr0301266.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0301267.1 4 biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of a primary mRNA transcript into one or more mature mRNA(s) prior to translation into polypeptide." [GOC:mah](GO:0006397),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),biological_process:"The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016567),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin to a substrate protein via the reaction X-ubiquitin + S -> X + S-ubiquitin, where X is either an E2 or E3 enzyme, the X-ubiquitin linkage is a thioester bond, and the S-ubiquitin linkage is an amide bond: an isopeptide bond between the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin and the epsilon-amino group of lysine residues in the substrate or, in the linear extension of ubiquitin chains, a peptide bond the between the C-terminal glycine and N-terminal methionine of ubiquitin residues." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb, PMID:22863777](GO:0061630) Smechr0301268.1 4 biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of a primary mRNA transcript into one or more mature mRNA(s) prior to translation into polypeptide." [GOC:mah](GO:0006397),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),biological_process:"The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016567),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin to a substrate protein via the reaction X-ubiquitin + S -> X + S-ubiquitin, where X is either an E2 or E3 enzyme, the X-ubiquitin linkage is a thioester bond, and the S-ubiquitin linkage is an amide bond: an isopeptide bond between the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin and the epsilon-amino group of lysine residues in the substrate or, in the linear extension of ubiquitin chains, a peptide bond the between the C-terminal glycine and N-terminal methionine of ubiquitin residues." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb, PMID:22863777](GO:0061630) Smechr0301275.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the random hydrolysis of (1->4)-alpha-D-galactosiduronic linkages in pectate and other galacturonans." [EC:3.2.1.15](GO:0004650),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0301277.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0301282.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 4-(2-carboxyphenyl)-4-oxobutanoyl-CoA = 1,4-dihydroxy-2-napthoyl-CoA + H2O." [EC:4.1.3.36](GO:0008935),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of any of the menaquinones. Structurally, menaquinones consist of a methylated naphthoquinone ring structure and side chains composed of a variable number of unsaturated isoprenoid residues. Menaquinones that have vitamin K activity and are known as vitamin K2." [GOC:jl, http://www.dentistry.leeds.ac.uk/biochem/thcme/vitamins.html#k](GO:0009234) Smechr0301283.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0301288.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0301293.1 1 biological_process:"The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a multicellular organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult)." [GOC:dph, GOC:ems, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:tb](GO:0007275) Smechr0301294.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + pantothenate = ADP + D-4'-phosphopantothenate." [EC:2.7.1.33](GO:0004594),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of coenzyme A, 3'-phosphoadenosine-(5')diphospho(4')pantatheine, an acyl carrier in many acylation and acyl-transfer reactions in which the intermediate is a thiol ester." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0015937) Smechr0301296.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0301297.1 5 cellular_component:"A complex located in a photosynthetic membrane that consists of a photoreaction center associated with accessory pigments and electron carriers. Examples of this component are found in Arabidopsis thaliana and in photosynthetic bacterial and archaeal species." [GOC:ds, GOC:mah, ISBN:0140514031, PMID:9821949](GO:0009521),biological_process:"A process, occurring as part of photosynthesis, in which light provides the energy for a series of electron carriers to operate together to transfer electrons and generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [GOC:mtg_electron_transport, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009767),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with chlorophyll; any compound of magnesium complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring and which functions as a photosynthetic pigment." [GOC:jl](GO:0016168),biological_process:"The light reactions of photosynthesis, which take place in photosystems II and I. Light energy is harvested and used to power the transfer of electrons among a series of electron donors and acceptors. The final electron acceptor is NADP+, which is reduced to NADPH. NADPH generated from light reactions is used in sugar synthesis in dark reactions. Light reactions also generate a proton motive force across the thylakoid membrane, and the proton gradient is used to synthesize ATP. There are two chemical reactions involved in the light reactions: water oxidation in photosystem II, and NADP reduction in photosystem I." [http://www.arabidopsis.org](GO:0019684) Smechr0301299.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: NAD+ + (ADP-D-ribosyl)(n)-acceptor = nicotinamide + (ADP-D-ribosyl)(n+1)-acceptor." [EC:2.4.2.30](GO:0003950) Smechr0301300.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0301301.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0301306.1 6 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0000166),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the formation of aminoacyl-tRNA from ATP, amino acid, and tRNA with the release of diphosphate and AMP." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004812),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + L-serine + tRNA(Ser) = AMP + diphosphate + L-seryl-tRNA(Ser)." [EC:6.1.1.11](GO:0004828),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The synthesis of aminoacyl tRNA by the formation of an ester bond between the 3'-hydroxyl group of the most 3' adenosine of the tRNA and the alpha carboxylic acid group of an amino acid, to be used in ribosome-mediated polypeptide synthesis." [GOC:ma](GO:0006418),biological_process:"The process of coupling serine to seryl-tRNA, catalyzed by seryl-tRNA synthetase. The seryl-tRNA synthetase is a class-II synthetase. The activated amino acid is transferred to the 3'-OH group of a serine-accetping tRNA." [GOC:mcc, ISBN:0716730510](GO:0006434) Smechr0301315.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: NAD+ + (ADP-D-ribosyl)(n)-acceptor = nicotinamide + (ADP-D-ribosyl)(n+1)-acceptor." [EC:2.4.2.30](GO:0003950) Smechr0301320.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0301321.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE](GO:0008234) Smechr0301322.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0301324.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1). Utilizes a DNA template, i.e. the catalysis of DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time. Can initiate a chain 'de novo'." [EC:2.7.7.6, GOC:pf](GO:0003899),biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351) Smechr0301338.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0301339.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0000166),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1); the synthesis of DNA from deoxyribonucleotide triphosphates in the presence of a DNA template and a 3'hydroxyl group." [EC:2.7.7.7, GOC:vw, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003887),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a cell duplicates one or more molecules of DNA. DNA replication begins when specific sequences, known as origins of replication, are recognized and bound by initiation proteins, and ends when the original DNA molecule has been completely duplicated and the copies topologically separated. The unit of replication usually corresponds to the genome of the cell, an organelle, or a virus. The template for replication can either be an existing DNA molecule or RNA." [GOC:mah](GO:0006260) Smechr0301350.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0301352.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a lipid." [GOC:ai](GO:0008289) Smechr0301354.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004252),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0301362.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723) Smechr0301366.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE](GO:0008234) Smechr0301367.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a lipid." [GOC:ai](GO:0008289) Smechr0301368.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0301369.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0301371.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0301378.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0301385.1 1 biological_process:"Any process in which RNA molecules inactivate expression of target genes." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb, PMID:15020054](GO:0031047) Smechr0301389.1 1 biological_process:"Any process in which RNA molecules inactivate expression of target genes." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb, PMID:15020054](GO:0031047) Smechr0301390.1 1 biological_process:"Any process in which RNA molecules inactivate expression of target genes." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb, PMID:15020054](GO:0031047) Smechr0301395.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr0301397.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr0301398.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0301399.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: H2CO3 = CO2 + H2O." [EC:4.2.1.1](GO:0004089),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0301403.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0301414.1 3 molecular_function:"Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of a protein phosphatase, an enzyme that hydrolyzes phosphate groups from phosphorylated proteins." [GOC:ai](GO:0004864),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction." [GOC:sm](GO:0009966),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of phosphoprotein phosphatase activity, the catalysis of the hydrolysis of phosphate from a phosphoprotein." [GOC:jp, PMID:11724821](GO:0043666) Smechr0301415.1 3 biological_process:"Any process that contributes to the maintenance of proper telomeric length and structure by affecting and monitoring the activity of telomeric proteins, the length of telomeric DNA and the replication and repair of the DNA. These processes includes those that shorten, lengthen, replicate and repair the telomeric DNA sequences." [GOC:BHF, GOC:BHF_telomere, GOC:elh, GOC:rl, PMID:11092831](GO:0000723),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + H2O = NDP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA helix." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003678),biological_process:"The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486](GO:0006281) Smechr0301424.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with FAD, flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes, in either the oxidized form, FAD, or the reduced form, FADH2." [CHEBI:24040, GOC:ai, GOC:imk, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0050660),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0301429.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0301431.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an iron-sulfur cluster, a combination of iron and sulfur atoms." [GOC:ai](GO:0051536) Smechr0301433.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of a primary mRNA transcript into one or more mature mRNA(s) prior to translation into polypeptide." [GOC:mah](GO:0006397) Smechr0301443.1 1 biological_process:"The transfer of an assembled 4Fe-4S] cluster from a scaffold protein to an acceptor protein that contributes to the attainment of the full functional capacity of a protein." [PMID:23615440](GO:0106035) Smechr0301447.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE](GO:0008234) Smechr0301452.1 1 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr0301458.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0301459.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0301460.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016567) Smechr0301466.1 6 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),cellular_component:"The rigid or semi-rigid envelope lying outside the cell membrane of plant, fungal, most prokaryotic cells and some protozoan parasites, maintaining their shape and protecting them from osmotic lysis. In plants it is made of cellulose and, often, lignin; in fungi it is composed largely of polysaccharides; in bacteria it is composed of peptidoglycan; in protozoan parasites such as Giardia species, it's made of carbohydrates and proteins." [GOC:giardia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbial_cyst, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:15134259](GO:0005618),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving glucans, polysaccharides consisting only of glucose residues, occurring at the level of an individual cell." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0006073),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the cleavage of a beta-(1->4) bond in the backbone of a xyloglucan and transfers the xyloglucanyl segment on to O-4 of the non-reducing terminal glucose residue of an acceptor, which can be a xyloglucan or an oligosaccharide of xyloglucan." [EC:2.4.1.207, GOC:ask, PMID:1400418, PMID:1554366](GO:0016762),cellular_component:"The cell membranes and intracellular regions in a plant are connected through plasmodesmata, and plants may be described as having two major compartments: the living symplast and the non-living apoplast. The apoplast is external to the plasma membrane and includes cell walls, intercellular spaces and the lumen of dead structures such as xylem vessels. Water and solutes pass freely through it." [GOC:jid](GO:0048046) Smechr0301467.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7](GO:0004601),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0301468.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0301470.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0301471.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0301472.1 3 biological_process:"Any process that contributes to the maintenance of proper telomeric length and structure by affecting and monitoring the activity of telomeric proteins, the length of telomeric DNA and the replication and repair of the DNA. These processes includes those that shorten, lengthen, replicate and repair the telomeric DNA sequences." [GOC:BHF, GOC:BHF_telomere, GOC:elh, GOC:rl, PMID:11092831](GO:0000723),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + H2O = NDP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA helix." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003678),biological_process:"The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486](GO:0006281) Smechr0301478.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0301479.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of potassium ions (K+) from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:ai](GO:0015079),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"A process in which a potassium ion is transported from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:mah](GO:0071805) Smechr0301480.1 1 biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of a primary ribosomal RNA (rRNA) transcript into one or more mature rRNA molecules." [GOC:curators](GO:0006364) Smechr0301481.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of potassium ions (K+) from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:ai](GO:0015079),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"A process in which a potassium ion is transported from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:mah](GO:0071805) Smechr0301482.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of trehalose, a disaccharide isomeric with sucrose and obtained from certain lichens and fungi." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0028623819](GO:0005992) Smechr0301485.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0301486.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0301488.1 3 biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah](GO:0006886),biological_process:"A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah, ISBN:08789310662000](GO:0016192),cellular_component:"Any of several different proteinaceous coats that can associate with membranes. Membrane coats include those formed by clathrin plus an adaptor complex, the COPI and COPII complexes, and possibly others. They are found associated with membranes on many vesicles as well as other membrane features such as pits and perhaps tubules." [GOC:mah](GO:0030117) Smechr0301490.1 8 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0000166),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the formation of aminoacyl-tRNA from ATP, amino acid, and tRNA with the release of diphosphate and AMP." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004812),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + L-threonine + tRNA(Thr) = AMP + diphosphate + L-threonyl-tRNA(Thr)." [EC:6.1.1.3](GO:0004829),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005737),biological_process:"The synthesis of aminoacyl tRNA by the formation of an ester bond between the 3'-hydroxyl group of the most 3' adenosine of the tRNA and the alpha carboxylic acid group of an amino acid, to be used in ribosome-mediated polypeptide synthesis." [GOC:ma](GO:0006418),biological_process:"The process of coupling threonine to threonyl-tRNA, catalyzed by threonyl-tRNA synthetase. The threonyl-tRNA synthetase is a class-II synthetase. The activated amino acid is transferred to the 3'-OH group of a threonine-accetping tRNA." [GOC:mcc, ISBN:0716730510](GO:0006435),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways by which the various amino acids become bonded to their corresponding tRNAs. The most common route for synthesis of aminoacyl tRNA is by the formation of an ester bond between the 3'-hydroxyl group of the most 3' adenosine of the tRNA and the alpha carboxylic acid group of an amino acid, usually catalyzed by the cognate aminoacyl-tRNA ligase. A given aminoacyl-tRNA ligase aminoacylates all species of an isoaccepting group of tRNA molecules." [GOC:ma, GOC:mah, MetaCyc:Aminoacyl-tRNAs](GO:0043039) Smechr0301495.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0301496.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which an aldehyde or ketone (oxo) group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD or NADP." [GOC:jl](GO:0016620),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0301497.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857) Smechr0301498.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857) Smechr0301499.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857) Smechr0301500.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857) Smechr0301501.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857) Smechr0301502.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857) Smechr0301503.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857) Smechr0301504.1 5 molecular_function:"Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of a protein phosphatase, an enzyme that hydrolyzes phosphate groups from phosphorylated proteins." [GOC:ai](GO:0004864),biological_process:"Reactions, triggered in response to the presence of a foreign body or the occurrence of an injury, which result in restriction of damage to the organism attacked or prevention/recovery from the infection caused by the attack." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006952),biological_process:"A series of molecular signals generated by the binding of the plant hormone abscisic acid (ABA) to a receptor, and ending with modulation of a cellular process, e.g. transcription." [GOC:signaling, GOC:sm, PMID:24269821](GO:0009738),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with abscisic acid, plant hormones that regulate aspects of plant growth." [PMID:17347412](GO:0010427),molecular_function:"Receiving a signal and transmitting it in the cell to initiate a change in cell activity. A signal is a physical entity or change in state that is used to transfer information in order to trigger a response." [GOC:bf, GOC:signaling](GO:0038023) Smechr0301506.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-OH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD+ or NADP." [EC:1.1.1.-, GOC:ai](GO:0016616),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glycerol-3-phosphate, a phosphoric monoester of glycerol." [GOC:ai](GO:0046168),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; binding may be to either the oxidized form, NAD+, or the reduced form, NADH." [GOC:ai](GO:0051287),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0301507.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0301508.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0301513.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0301514.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0301516.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0301517.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0301518.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr0301520.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0301521.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0301522.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0301524.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0301526.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0301528.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript as well as any processing to produce a mature RNA product or an mRNA or circRNA (for protein-coding genes) and the translation of that mRNA or circRNA into protein. Protein maturation is included when required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0010468) Smechr0301529.1 1 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr0301532.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0301534.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0301536.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0301538.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript as well as any processing to produce a mature RNA product or an mRNA or circRNA (for protein-coding genes) and the translation of that mRNA or circRNA into protein. Protein maturation is included when required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0010468) Smechr0301539.1 5 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1); the synthesis of DNA from deoxyribonucleotide triphosphates in the presence of a DNA template and a 3'hydroxyl group." [EC:2.7.7.7, GOC:vw, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003887),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486](GO:0006281),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1); the synthesis of DNA from deoxyribonucleotide triphosphates in the presence of a nucleic acid template and a 3'hydroxyl group." [EC:2.7.7.7, GOC:mah](GO:0034061) Smechr0301541.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0301542.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr0301543.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr0301546.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0301547.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0301549.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0301555.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with copper (Cu) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005507),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0301557.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0301559.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with single-stranded DNA." [GOC:elh, GOC:vw, PMID:22976174](GO:0003697),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a cell duplicates one or more molecules of DNA. DNA replication begins when specific sequences, known as origins of replication, are recognized and bound by initiation proteins, and ends when the original DNA molecule has been completely duplicated and the copies topologically separated. The unit of replication usually corresponds to the genome of the cell, an organelle, or a virus. The template for replication can either be an existing DNA molecule or RNA." [GOC:mah](GO:0006260) Smechr0301563.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0301570.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0301571.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7](GO:0004601),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0301581.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0301583.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1). Utilizes a DNA template, i.e. the catalysis of DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time. Can initiate a chain 'de novo'." [EC:2.7.7.6, GOC:pf](GO:0003899),biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351) Smechr0301588.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"A system for the correction of errors in which an incorrect base, which cannot form hydrogen bonds with the corresponding base in the parent strand, is incorporated into the daughter strand. The mismatch repair system promotes genomic fidelity by repairing base-base mismatches, insertion-deletion loops and heterologies generated during DNA replication and recombination." [ISBN:0198506732, PMID:11687886](GO:0006298),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with double-stranded DNA containing one or more mismatches." [GOC:mah](GO:0030983) Smechr0301599.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0301600.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0301601.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0301604.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0301606.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0301612.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0301619.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0301627.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0301629.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0301631.1 3 biological_process:"Any process that contributes to the maintenance of proper telomeric length and structure by affecting and monitoring the activity of telomeric proteins, the length of telomeric DNA and the replication and repair of the DNA. These processes includes those that shorten, lengthen, replicate and repair the telomeric DNA sequences." [GOC:BHF, GOC:BHF_telomere, GOC:elh, GOC:rl, PMID:11092831](GO:0000723),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + H2O = NDP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA helix." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003678),biological_process:"The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486](GO:0006281) Smechr0301638.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0301641.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0301642.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0301646.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0301648.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0301650.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond not more than three residues from the C-terminus of a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CARBOXYPEPTIDASE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004185),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0301651.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond not more than three residues from the C-terminus of a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CARBOXYPEPTIDASE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004185),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0301654.1 1 biological_process:"A conserved series of molecular signals found in prokaryotes and eukaryotes; involves autophosphorylation of a histidine kinase and the transfer of the phosphate group to an aspartate that then acts as a phospho-donor to response regulator proteins." [PMID:9191038](GO:0000160) Smechr0301657.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0301660.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509) Smechr0301664.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0301667.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE](GO:0004222),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE](GO:0008237),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),cellular_component:"A structure lying external to one or more cells, which provides structural support, biochemical or biomechanical cues for cells or tissues." [GOC:BHF, GOC:mah, GOC:rph, NIF_Subcellular:nlx_subcell_20090513, PMID:21123617, PMID:28089324](GO:0031012) Smechr0301668.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE](GO:0004222),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE](GO:0008237),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),cellular_component:"A structure lying external to one or more cells, which provides structural support, biochemical or biomechanical cues for cells or tissues." [GOC:BHF, GOC:mah, GOC:rph, NIF_Subcellular:nlx_subcell_20090513, PMID:21123617, PMID:28089324](GO:0031012) Smechr0301669.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0301671.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004252),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0301674.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0301678.1 3 biological_process:"Any process that contributes to the maintenance of proper telomeric length and structure by affecting and monitoring the activity of telomeric proteins, the length of telomeric DNA and the replication and repair of the DNA. These processes includes those that shorten, lengthen, replicate and repair the telomeric DNA sequences." [GOC:BHF, GOC:BHF_telomere, GOC:elh, GOC:rl, PMID:11092831](GO:0000723),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + H2O = NDP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA helix." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003678),biological_process:"The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486](GO:0006281) Smechr0301682.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0301684.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"A stable protein complex that contains two actin-related proteins, Arp2 and Arp3, and five novel proteins (ARPC1-5), and functions in the nucleation of branched actin filaments." [GOC:jl, GOC:vw, PMID:12479800](GO:0005885),cellular_component:"The part of the cytoskeleton (the internal framework of a cell) composed of actin and associated proteins. Includes actin cytoskeleton-associated complexes." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0395825172, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0015629),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the assembly of actin filaments by the addition of actin monomers to a filament." [GOC:mah](GO:0030833),biological_process:"The actin nucleation process in which actin monomers combine to form a new branch on the side of an existing actin filament; mediated by the Arp2/3 protein complex and its interaction with other proteins." [GOC:mah, PMID:16959963, PMID:18640983](GO:0034314) Smechr0301687.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0301688.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with manganese (Mn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0030145),molecular_function:"Functions in the storage of nutritious substrates." [GOC:ai](GO:0045735) Smechr0301689.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757) Smechr0301690.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which an aldehyde or ketone (oxo) group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a disulfide." [GOC:jl](GO:0016624) Smechr0301691.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0301692.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts specifically and non-covalently with a DNA-bound DNA-binding transcription factor to repress the transcription of specific genes. Corepressors often act by altering chromatin structure and modifications. For example, one class of transcription coregulators modifies chromatin structure through covalent modification of histones. A second ATP-dependent class modifies the conformation of chromatin. A third class occludes DNA-binding transcription factor protein-protein interaction domains. A third class of corepressors prevents interactions of DNA bound DNA-binding transcription factor with coactivators." [GOC:txnOH-2018, PMID:10213677, PMID:16858867](GO:0003714),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0301693.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0301695.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"Any of the long, generally straight, hollow tubes of internal diameter 12-15 nm and external diameter 24 nm found in a wide variety of eukaryotic cells; each consists (usually) of 13 protofilaments of polymeric tubulin, staggered in such a manner that the tubulin monomers are arranged in a helical pattern on the microtubular surface, and with the alpha/beta axes of the tubulin subunits parallel to the long axis of the tubule; exist in equilibrium with pool of tubulin monomers and can be rapidly assembled or disassembled in response to physiological stimuli; concerned with force generation, e.g. in the spindle." [ISBN:0879693568](GO:0005874),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with microtubules, filaments composed of tubulin monomers." [GOC:krc](GO:0008017) Smechr0301697.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0004518),biological_process:"Any process involved in forming the mature 3' end of a U6 snRNA molecule." [GOC:mah](GO:0034477) Smechr0301699.1 2 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:pr](GO:0000079),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a protein kinase, any enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a protein substrate." [GOC:jl](GO:0019901) Smechr0301701.1 4 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + histone L-lysine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + histone N6-methyl-L-lysine. The methylation of peptidyl-lysine in histones forms N6-methyl-L-lysine, N6,N6-dimethyl-L-lysine and N6,N6,N6-trimethyl-L-lysine derivatives." [EC:2.1.1.43, RESID:AA0074, RESID:AA0075, RESID:AA0076](GO:0018024),biological_process:"The modification of a histone by addition of one or more methyl groups to a lysine residue." [GOC:mah, GOC:pr](GO:0034968) Smechr0301703.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0301704.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0301707.1 6 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),biological_process:"The modification of histones by addition of methyl groups." [GOC:ai](GO:0016571),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + histone L-lysine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + histone N6-methyl-L-lysine. The methylation of peptidyl-lysine in histones forms N6-methyl-L-lysine, N6,N6-dimethyl-L-lysine and N6,N6,N6-trimethyl-L-lysine derivatives." [EC:2.1.1.43, RESID:AA0074, RESID:AA0075, RESID:AA0076](GO:0018024),biological_process:"The modification of a histone by addition of one or more methyl groups to a lysine residue." [GOC:mah, GOC:pr](GO:0034968) Smechr0301708.1 6 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),biological_process:"The modification of histones by addition of methyl groups." [GOC:ai](GO:0016571),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + histone L-lysine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + histone N6-methyl-L-lysine. The methylation of peptidyl-lysine in histones forms N6-methyl-L-lysine, N6,N6-dimethyl-L-lysine and N6,N6,N6-trimethyl-L-lysine derivatives." [EC:2.1.1.43, RESID:AA0074, RESID:AA0075, RESID:AA0076](GO:0018024),biological_process:"The modification of a histone by addition of one or more methyl groups to a lysine residue." [GOC:mah, GOC:pr](GO:0034968) Smechr0301709.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reactions: peptide-L-methionine + thioredoxin disulfide + H2O = peptide-L-methionine (S)-S-oxide + thioredoxin, and L-methionine + thioredoxin disulfide + H2O = L-methionine (S)-S-oxide + thioredoxin. Can act on oxidized methionine in peptide linkage with specificity for the S enantiomer. Thioredoxin disulfide is the oxidized form of thioredoxin." [EC:1.8.4.11, GOC:mah, GOC:vw, PMID:11169920](GO:0008113),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0301710.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + histone L-lysine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + histone N6-methyl-L-lysine. The methylation of peptidyl-lysine in histones forms N6-methyl-L-lysine, N6,N6-dimethyl-L-lysine and N6,N6,N6-trimethyl-L-lysine derivatives." [EC:2.1.1.43, RESID:AA0074, RESID:AA0075, RESID:AA0076](GO:0018024),biological_process:"The modification of a histone by addition of one or more methyl groups to a lysine residue." [GOC:mah, GOC:pr](GO:0034968) Smechr0301712.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to directly drive the active transport of a substance across a membrane." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0042626),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0301713.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0301714.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0301716.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0301717.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a sulfate group from 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate to the hydroxyl group of an acceptor, producing the sulfated derivative and 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphate." [EC:2.8.2, GOC:curators](GO:0008146) Smechr0301720.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0301721.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004252),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0301722.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + D-fructose-6-phosphate = ADP + D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate." [EC:2.7.1.11](GO:0003872),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving fructose 6-phosphate, also known as F6P. The D-enantiomer is an important intermediate in glycolysis, gluconeogenesis, and fructose metabolism." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006002),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a carbohydrate into pyruvate, with the concomitant production of a small amount of ATP and the reduction of NAD(P) to NAD(P)H. Glycolysis begins with the metabolism of a carbohydrate to generate products that can enter the pathway and ends with the production of pyruvate. Pyruvate may be converted to acetyl-coenzyme A, ethanol, lactate, or other small molecules." [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, ISBN:0201090910, ISBN:0716720094, ISBN:0879010479, Wikipedia:Glycolysis](GO:0006096) Smechr0301724.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0301728.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0301729.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),biological_process:"The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016567) Smechr0301730.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0301731.1 1 biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165) Smechr0301732.1 4 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0301733.1 4 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0301734.1 2 cellular_component:"The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005576),biological_process:"A reproduction process that creates a new organism by combining the genetic material of two gametes, which may come from two organisms or from a single organism, in the case of self-fertilizing hermaphrodites, e.g. C. elegans, or self-fertilization in plants. It occurs both in eukaryotes and prokaryotes: in multicellular eukaryotic organisms, an individual is created anew; in prokaryotes, the initial cell has additional or transformed genetic material. In a process called genetic recombination, genetic material (DNA) originating from two gametes join up so that homologous sequences are aligned with each other, and this is followed by exchange of genetic information. After the new recombinant chromosome is formed, it is passed on to progeny." [GOC:jl, GOC:kmv, GOC:krc, GOC:tb, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_reproduction, ISBN:0387520546](GO:0019953) Smechr0301735.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0301737.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0301738.1 5 biological_process:"The joining together of exons from one or more primary transcripts of messenger RNA (mRNA) and the excision of intron sequences, via a spliceosomal mechanism, so that mRNA consisting only of the joined exons is produced." [GOC:krc, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:0879695897](GO:0000398),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a pre-mRNA branch point sequence, located upstream of the 3' splice site." [PMID:11691992, PMID:9722632](GO:0045131) Smechr0301742.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0301743.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the cleavage of C-C, C-O, C-N and other bonds by other means than by hydrolysis or oxidation, or conversely adding a group to a double bond. They differ from other enzymes in that two substrates are involved in one reaction direction, but only one in the other direction. When acting on the single substrate, a molecule is eliminated and this generates either a new double bond or a new ring." [EC:4.-.-.-, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0016829),biological_process:"The linkage of the chromophore phycocyanobilin to phycocyanin or allophycocyanin." [RESID:AA0131](GO:0017009) Smechr0301744.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0301746.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0301747.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0301750.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A structure composed of a very long molecule of DNA and associated proteins (e.g. histones) that carries hereditary information." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005694),biological_process:"A process that is carried out at the cellular level that results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of chromosomes, structures composed of a very long molecule of DNA and associated proteins that carries hereditary information. This term covers covalent modifications at the molecular level as well as spatial relationships among the major components of a chromosome." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0051276) Smechr0301751.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0301752.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the energy-independent facilitated diffusion, mediated by passage of a solute through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel. Stereospecificity is not exhibited but this transport may be specific for a particular molecular species or class of molecules." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, TC:1.-.-.-.-](GO:0015267),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0301753.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the energy-independent facilitated diffusion, mediated by passage of a solute through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel. Stereospecificity is not exhibited but this transport may be specific for a particular molecular species or class of molecules." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, TC:1.-.-.-.-](GO:0015267),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0301762.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with messenger RNA (mRNA), an intermediate molecule between DNA and protein. mRNA includes UTR and coding sequences, but does not contain introns." [GOC:kmv, GOC:pr, SO:0000234](GO:0003729),cellular_component:"A ribonucleoprotein complex that contains small nuclear RNA U1." [GOC:krc, GOC:mah](GO:0005685),biological_process:"Selection of a splice site by components of the assembling spliceosome." [GOC:krc, ISBN:0879695897](GO:0006376) Smechr0301766.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0301767.1 6 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),cellular_component:"The rigid or semi-rigid envelope lying outside the cell membrane of plant, fungal, most prokaryotic cells and some protozoan parasites, maintaining their shape and protecting them from osmotic lysis. In plants it is made of cellulose and, often, lignin; in fungi it is composed largely of polysaccharides; in bacteria it is composed of peptidoglycan; in protozoan parasites such as Giardia species, it's made of carbohydrates and proteins." [GOC:giardia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbial_cyst, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:15134259](GO:0005618),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving glucans, polysaccharides consisting only of glucose residues, occurring at the level of an individual cell." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0006073),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the cleavage of a beta-(1->4) bond in the backbone of a xyloglucan and transfers the xyloglucanyl segment on to O-4 of the non-reducing terminal glucose residue of an acceptor, which can be a xyloglucan or an oligosaccharide of xyloglucan." [EC:2.4.1.207, GOC:ask, PMID:1400418, PMID:1554366](GO:0016762),cellular_component:"The cell membranes and intracellular regions in a plant are connected through plasmodesmata, and plants may be described as having two major compartments: the living symplast and the non-living apoplast. The apoplast is external to the plasma membrane and includes cell walls, intercellular spaces and the lumen of dead structures such as xylem vessels. Water and solutes pass freely through it." [GOC:jid](GO:0048046) Smechr0301770.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),biological_process:"Transport of substances into, out of or within a mitochondrion." [GOC:ai](GO:0006839),cellular_component:"Either of the lipid bilayers that surround the mitochondrion and form the mitochondrial envelope." [GOC:mah, NIF_Subcellular:sao1045389829](GO:0031966) Smechr0301771.1 2 biological_process:"Transport of substances into, out of or within a mitochondrion." [GOC:ai](GO:0006839),cellular_component:"Either of the lipid bilayers that surround the mitochondrion and form the mitochondrial envelope." [GOC:mah, NIF_Subcellular:sao1045389829](GO:0031966) Smechr0301774.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0301776.1 3 biological_process:"Any process that contributes to the maintenance of proper telomeric length and structure by affecting and monitoring the activity of telomeric proteins, the length of telomeric DNA and the replication and repair of the DNA. These processes includes those that shorten, lengthen, replicate and repair the telomeric DNA sequences." [GOC:BHF, GOC:BHF_telomere, GOC:elh, GOC:rl, PMID:11092831](GO:0000723),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + H2O = NDP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA helix." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003678),biological_process:"The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486](GO:0006281) Smechr0301777.1 3 biological_process:"Any process that contributes to the maintenance of proper telomeric length and structure by affecting and monitoring the activity of telomeric proteins, the length of telomeric DNA and the replication and repair of the DNA. These processes includes those that shorten, lengthen, replicate and repair the telomeric DNA sequences." [GOC:BHF, GOC:BHF_telomere, GOC:elh, GOC:rl, PMID:11092831](GO:0000723),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + H2O = NDP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA helix." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003678),biological_process:"The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486](GO:0006281) Smechr0301779.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0301782.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0301783.1 3 biological_process:"Any process that contributes to the maintenance of proper telomeric length and structure by affecting and monitoring the activity of telomeric proteins, the length of telomeric DNA and the replication and repair of the DNA. These processes includes those that shorten, lengthen, replicate and repair the telomeric DNA sequences." [GOC:BHF, GOC:BHF_telomere, GOC:elh, GOC:rl, PMID:11092831](GO:0000723),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + H2O = NDP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA helix." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003678),biological_process:"The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486](GO:0006281) Smechr0301786.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0301790.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0301798.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a chaperone protein, a class of proteins that bind to nascent or unfolded polypeptides and ensure correct folding or transport." [http://www.onelook.com](GO:0051087) Smechr0301799.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of trehalose, a disaccharide isomeric with sucrose and obtained from certain lichens and fungi." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0028623819](GO:0005992) Smechr0301801.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a fructofuranosylated fructofuranosyl acceptor + H2O = a non fructofuranosylated fructofuranosyl acceptor + a beta-D-fructofuranoside." [EC:3.2.1.26, MetaCyc:RXN-9985](GO:0004564),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: sucrose + H2O = alpha-D-glucose + beta-D-fructose." [EC:3.2.1.48, MetaCyc:RXN-1461](GO:0004575),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0301802.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with copper (Cu) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005507),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0301803.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0301804.1 3 molecular_function:"Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an enzyme." [GOC:ai, GOC:ebc](GO:0004857),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: pectin + n H2O = n methanol + pectate." [EC:3.1.1.11](GO:0030599),biological_process:"The series of events leading to chemical and structural alterations of an existing cell wall that can result in loosening, increased extensibility or disassembly." [GOC:jl](GO:0042545) Smechr0301808.1 3 molecular_function:"Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an enzyme." [GOC:ai, GOC:ebc](GO:0004857),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: pectin + n H2O = n methanol + pectate." [EC:3.1.1.11](GO:0030599),biological_process:"The series of events leading to chemical and structural alterations of an existing cell wall that can result in loosening, increased extensibility or disassembly." [GOC:jl](GO:0042545) Smechr0301811.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0301812.1 1 molecular_function:"Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an enzyme." [GOC:ai, GOC:ebc](GO:0004857) Smechr0301815.1 1 molecular_function:"Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an enzyme." [GOC:ai, GOC:ebc](GO:0004857) Smechr0301816.1 1 molecular_function:"Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an enzyme." [GOC:ai, GOC:ebc](GO:0004857) Smechr0301817.1 1 molecular_function:"Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an enzyme." [GOC:ai, GOC:ebc](GO:0004857) Smechr0301819.1 1 molecular_function:"Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an enzyme." [GOC:ai, GOC:ebc](GO:0004857) Smechr0301820.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr0301821.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr0301822.1 1 molecular_function:"Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an enzyme." [GOC:ai, GOC:ebc](GO:0004857) Smechr0301823.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0301828.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"Any cellular metabolic process involving nucleobases, nucleosides, nucleotides and nucleic acids." [GOC:ai](GO:0006139),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP or GTP, to a nucleobase, nucleoside, nucleotide or polynucleotide substrate." [GOC:jl](GO:0019205) Smechr0301830.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004674),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0301831.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: pectin + n H2O = n methanol + pectate." [EC:3.1.1.11](GO:0030599),biological_process:"The series of events leading to chemical and structural alterations of an existing cell wall that can result in loosening, increased extensibility or disassembly." [GOC:jl](GO:0042545) Smechr0301833.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0301835.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE](GO:0004222),cellular_component:"The gel-like material, with considerable fine structure, that lies in the matrix space, or lumen, of a mitochondrion. It contains the enzymes of the tricarboxylic acid cycle and, in some organisms, the enzymes concerned with fatty acid oxidation." [GOC:as, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005759),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),biological_process:"The cleavage of peptide bonds in proteins, usually near the N terminus, contributing to the process of import into the mitochondrion. Several different peptidases mediate cleavage of proteins destined for different mitochondrial compartments." [GOC:mcc, PMID:12191769](GO:0006627) Smechr0301840.1 7 biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of one or more snRNA and multiple protein components to form a ribonucleoprotein complex that is involved in formation of the spliceosome." [GOC:krc, GOC:mah, ISBN:0879695897](GO:0000387),cellular_component:"The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes." [GOC:hjd, GOC:jl](GO:0005829),cellular_component:"The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363](GO:0005886),biological_process:"The directed movement of chloride into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:krc](GO:0006821),biological_process:"Any process involved in maintaining the steady state of a cell's volume. The cell's volume refers to the three-dimensional space occupied by a cell." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:tb](GO:0006884),cellular_component:"A large (20 S) protein complex that possesses protein arginine methyltransferase activity and modifies specific arginines to dimethylarginines in the arginine- and glycine-rich domains of several spliceosomal Sm proteins, thereby targeting these proteins to the survival of motor neurons (SMN) complex for assembly into small nuclear ribonucleoprotein (snRNP) core particles. Proteins found in the methylosome include the methyltransferase JBP1 (PRMT5), pICln (CLNS1A), MEP50 (WDR77), and unmethylated forms of SM proteins that have RG domains." [PMID:11713266, PMID:11756452](GO:0034709),cellular_component:"A protein complex that contains pICln (CLNS1A) and several Sm proteins, including SmD1, SmD2, SmE, SmF, and SmG." [GOC:mah, PMID:11713266](GO:0034715) Smechr0301841.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0301842.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509) Smechr0301843.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 4 ferrocytochrome c + O2 + 4 H+ = 4 ferricytochrome c + 2 H2O." [EC:1.9.3.1](GO:0004129),cellular_component:"The inner, i.e. lumen-facing, lipid bilayer of the mitochondrial envelope. It is highly folded to form cristae." [GOC:ai](GO:0005743),cellular_component:"A protein complex located in the mitochondrial inner membrane that forms part of the mitochondrial respiratory chain. Contains the 13 polypeptide subunits of cytochrome c oxidase, including cytochrome a and cytochrome a3. Catalyzes the oxidation of reduced cytochrome c by dioxygen (O2)." [GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005751) Smechr0301844.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0301848.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0301859.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: peptidyl-proline (omega=180) = peptidyl-proline (omega=0)." [EC:5.2.1.8](GO:0003755) Smechr0301860.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with oligo(A) and oligo(T) tracts of DNA (AT DNA)." [GOC:jl, PMID:2670564](GO:0003680) Smechr0301861.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with oligo(A) and oligo(T) tracts of DNA (AT DNA)." [GOC:jl, PMID:2670564](GO:0003680) Smechr0301862.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0301863.1 2 biological_process:"A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising microtubules and their associated proteins." [GOC:mah](GO:0000226),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with microtubules, filaments composed of tubulin monomers." [GOC:krc](GO:0008017) Smechr0301865.1 2 biological_process:"The covalent alteration of one or more nucleotides within a tRNA molecule to produce a tRNA molecule with a sequence that differs from that coded genetically." [GOC:curators](GO:0006400),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + tRNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + tRNA containing N7-methylguanine." [EC:2.1.1.33](GO:0008176) Smechr0301868.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr0301869.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0301871.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0301872.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0301873.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0301875.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of a ubiquitin group, or multiple ubiquitin groups, to the protein." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006511) Smechr0301876.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0301878.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0301879.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0301880.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0301883.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009058),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030170) Smechr0301884.1 4 cellular_component:"The array of microtubules and associated molecules that forms between opposite poles of a eukaryotic cell during mitosis or meiosis and serves to move the duplicated chromosomes apart." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005819),cellular_component:"Any of the long, generally straight, hollow tubes of internal diameter 12-15 nm and external diameter 24 nm found in a wide variety of eukaryotic cells; each consists (usually) of 13 protofilaments of polymeric tubulin, staggered in such a manner that the tubulin monomers are arranged in a helical pattern on the microtubular surface, and with the alpha/beta axes of the tubulin subunits parallel to the long axis of the tubule; exist in equilibrium with pool of tubulin monomers and can be rapidly assembled or disassembled in response to physiological stimuli; concerned with force generation, e.g. in the spindle." [ISBN:0879693568](GO:0005874),biological_process:"Any process that initiates the activity of an inactive protein kinase." [GOC:mah](GO:0032147),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the microtubule spindle during a mitotic cell cycle." [GOC:ascb_2009, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0060236) Smechr0301885.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0301887.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0301888.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0301890.1 4 biological_process:"The directed movement of cations, atoms or small molecules with a net positive charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006812),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: solute(out) + H+(in) = solute(in) + H+(out)." [GOC:ai](GO:0015299),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0301891.1 2 cellular_component:"Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, bounded by a single or double lipid bilayer membrane and occurring within the cell. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, and vesicles. Excludes the plasma membrane." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0043231),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a 2 iron, 2 sulfur (2Fe-2S) cluster; this cluster consists of two iron atoms, with two inorganic sulfur atoms found between the irons and acting as bridging ligands." [GOC:ai, PMID:15952888, Wikipedia:Iron-sulfur_cluster](GO:0051537) Smechr0301892.1 2 biological_process:"A protein modification process that results in the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid, e.g. the addition of glycan chains to proteins." [GOC:curators, GOC:pr](GO:0006486),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757) Smechr0301893.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE](GO:0004222),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0301895.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0301896.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: an alpha-L-fucoside + H2O = an alcohol + L-fucose." [EC:3.2.1.51](GO:0004560),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0301897.1 3 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a fatty acid, any of the aliphatic monocarboxylic acids that can be liberated by hydrolysis from naturally occurring fats and oils. Fatty acids are predominantly straight-chain acids of 4 to 24 carbon atoms, which may be saturated or unsaturated; branched fatty acids and hydroxy fatty acids also occur, and very long chain acids of over 30 carbons are found in waxes." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006633),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0301898.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004252),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0301900.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: protein serine phosphate + H2O = protein serine + phosphate, and protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004722),biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006470) Smechr0301902.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0301903.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription mediated by RNA polymerase II." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006357),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0301904.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0301907.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0301909.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0301911.1 3 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group from one position to another within a single molecule." [GOC:mah](GO:0016868),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving an organic substance, any molecular entity containing carbon." [CHEBI:50860, GOC:mah](GO:0071704) Smechr0301912.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016301) Smechr0301916.1 5 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0301917.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with L-ascorbic acid, (2R)-2-[(1S)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-4-hydroxy-5-oxo-2,5-dihydrofuran-3-olate; L-ascorbic acid is vitamin C and has co-factor and anti-oxidant activities in many species." [CHEBI:38290, GOC:mah](GO:0031418),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0301918.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7](GO:0004601),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0301919.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving organic or inorganic compounds that contain nitrogen." [CHEBI:51143, GOC:go_curators, GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006807),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with nickel (Ni) cations." [GOC:ai](GO:0016151) Smechr0301928.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0301931.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0301933.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to directly drive the active transport of a substance across a membrane." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0042626),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0301935.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0301936.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor that attaches some membrane proteins to the lipid bilayer of the cell membrane. The phosphatidylinositol group is linked via the C-6 hydroxyl residue of inositol to a carbohydrate chain which is itself linked to the protein via an ethanolamine phosphate group, its amino group forming an amide linkage with the C-terminal carboxyl of the protein. Some GPI anchors have variants on this canonical linkage." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0006506) Smechr0301937.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0301938.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0301939.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0301940.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0301944.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0301945.1 4 molecular_function:"Enables the active transport of a solute across a membrane by a mechanism whereby two or more species are transported in opposite directions in a tightly coupled process not directly linked to a form of energy other than chemiosmotic energy. The reaction is: solute A(out) + solute B(in) = solute A(in) + solute B(out)." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, PMID:10839820](GO:0015297),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the directed movement of a xenobiotic, a compound foreign to living organisms, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0042910),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0301948.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a chaperone protein, a class of proteins that bind to nascent or unfolded polypeptides and ensure correct folding or transport." [http://www.onelook.com](GO:0051087) Smechr0301949.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyridine-2,6-dicarboxylate + NAD(P)+ + H2O = (2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + NAD(P)H + H+." [EC:1.17.1.8](GO:0008839),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lysine, via the intermediate diaminopimelate." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0009089),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0301952.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: pectin + n H2O = n methanol + pectate." [EC:3.1.1.11](GO:0030599),biological_process:"The series of events leading to chemical and structural alterations of an existing cell wall that can result in loosening, increased extensibility or disassembly." [GOC:jl](GO:0042545) Smechr0301955.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0301957.1 1 molecular_function:"Functions in the storage of nutritious substrates." [GOC:ai](GO:0045735) Smechr0301958.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0301959.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0301960.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr0301963.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0301964.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of lipids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Lipids are compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006869),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a lipid." [GOC:ai](GO:0008289) Smechr0301965.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004252),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0301967.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a lipid." [GOC:ai](GO:0008289) Smechr0301971.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE](GO:0008234) Smechr0301975.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0301977.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0301978.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0301979.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr0301981.1 4 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0301985.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the geometric or structural changes within one molecule. Isomerase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 5." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016853),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a carbohydrate derivative." [GOC:pr](GO:0097367),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrate derivative." [GOC:TermGenie](GO:1901135) Smechr0301986.1 3 molecular_function:"Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of a protein phosphatase, an enzyme that hydrolyzes phosphate groups from phosphorylated proteins." [GOC:ai](GO:0004864),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction." [GOC:sm](GO:0009966),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of phosphoprotein phosphatase activity, the catalysis of the hydrolysis of phosphate from a phosphoprotein." [GOC:jp, PMID:11724821](GO:0043666) Smechr0301987.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr0301991.1 1 biological_process:"Repression of transcription by altering the structure of chromatin, e.g. by conversion of large regions of DNA into an inaccessible state often called heterochromatin." [GOC:mah, PMID:10219245](GO:0006342) Smechr0301995.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0302002.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0302004.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0004518),biological_process:"The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486](GO:0006281) Smechr0302005.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"A system for the correction of errors in which an incorrect base, which cannot form hydrogen bonds with the corresponding base in the parent strand, is incorporated into the daughter strand. The mismatch repair system promotes genomic fidelity by repairing base-base mismatches, insertion-deletion loops and heterologies generated during DNA replication and recombination." [ISBN:0198506732, PMID:11687886](GO:0006298),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with double-stranded DNA containing one or more mismatches." [GOC:mah](GO:0030983) Smechr0302006.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with messenger RNA (mRNA), an intermediate molecule between DNA and protein. mRNA includes UTR and coding sequences, but does not contain introns." [GOC:kmv, GOC:pr, SO:0000234](GO:0003729),cellular_component:"Any macromolecular complex involved in cleavage or polyadenylation of mRNA molecules." [GOC:mah, PMID:10357856](GO:0005849),biological_process:"The enzymatic addition of a sequence of 40-200 adenylyl residues at the 3' end of a eukaryotic mRNA primary transcript." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006378) Smechr0302012.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0302013.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0302014.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0302016.1 1 biological_process:"The cell cycle process in which double strand breaks are formed and repaired through a double Holliday junction intermediate. This results in the equal exchange of genetic material between non-sister chromatids in a pair of homologous chromosomes. These reciprocal recombinant products ensure the proper segregation of homologous chromosomes during meiosis I and create genetic diversity." [PMID:2087779](GO:0007131) Smechr0302018.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an abscisic acid stimulus." [GOC:jl](GO:0009737) Smechr0302020.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of metal ions, any metal ion with an electric charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0030001),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0302024.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with monomeric or multimeric forms of actin, including actin filaments." [GOC:clt](GO:0003779),cellular_component:"The part of the cytoskeleton (the internal framework of a cell) composed of actin and associated proteins. Includes actin cytoskeleton-associated complexes." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0395825172, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0015629),biological_process:"Disassembly of actin filaments by the removal of actin monomers from a filament." [GOC:mah](GO:0030042) Smechr0302025.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0302027.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a cytoskeletal structure." [GOC:mah](GO:0005200),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525),cellular_component:"Any of the long, generally straight, hollow tubes of internal diameter 12-15 nm and external diameter 24 nm found in a wide variety of eukaryotic cells; each consists (usually) of 13 protofilaments of polymeric tubulin, staggered in such a manner that the tubulin monomers are arranged in a helical pattern on the microtubular surface, and with the alpha/beta axes of the tubulin subunits parallel to the long axis of the tubule; exist in equilibrium with pool of tubulin monomers and can be rapidly assembled or disassembled in response to physiological stimuli; concerned with force generation, e.g. in the spindle." [ISBN:0879693568](GO:0005874),biological_process:"Any cellular process that depends upon or alters the microtubule cytoskeleton, that part of the cytoskeleton comprising microtubules and their associated proteins." [GOC:mah](GO:0007017) Smechr0302028.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0302033.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of metal ions, any metal ion with an electric charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0030001),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0302036.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0302037.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0302038.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0302040.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0302041.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004252),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0302042.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0302043.1 4 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1). Utilizes a DNA template, i.e. the catalysis of DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time. Can initiate a chain 'de novo'." [EC:2.7.7.6, GOC:pf](GO:0003899),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351) Smechr0302044.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an alkyl or aryl (but not methyl) group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016765) Smechr0302045.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004190),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0302046.1 3 cellular_component:"A multisubunit complex that binds to the canonical AAUAAA hexamer and to U-rich upstream sequence elements on the pre-mRNA, thereby stimulating the otherwise weakly active and nonspecific polymerase to elongate efficiently RNAs containing a poly(A) signal." [PMID:14749727](GO:0005847),biological_process:"The enzymatic addition of a sequence of 40-200 adenylyl residues at the 3' end of a eukaryotic mRNA primary transcript." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006378),biological_process:"Any process in which a pre-mRNA or mRNA molecule is cleaved at specific sites or in a regulated manner." [GOC:mah](GO:0006379) Smechr0302048.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0302049.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016042) Smechr0302050.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with L-ascorbic acid, (2R)-2-[(1S)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-4-hydroxy-5-oxo-2,5-dihydrofuran-3-olate; L-ascorbic acid is vitamin C and has co-factor and anti-oxidant activities in many species." [CHEBI:38290, GOC:mah](GO:0031418),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0302051.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0302053.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of movement along a microtubule, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate (usually ATP)." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0003777),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"A microtubule-based process that results in the movement of organelles, other microtubules, or other cellular components. Examples include motor-driven movement along microtubules and movement driven by polymerization or depolymerization of microtubules." [GOC:cjm, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0007018),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with microtubules, filaments composed of tubulin monomers." [GOC:krc](GO:0008017) Smechr0302055.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),biological_process:"The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016567) Smechr0302056.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0302058.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of a ubiquitin group, or multiple ubiquitin groups, to the protein." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006511) Smechr0302062.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7](GO:0004601),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0302064.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0302065.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0302068.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0302069.1 1 biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0015031) Smechr0302071.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of one or more primary RNA transcripts into one or more mature RNA molecules." [GOC:mah](GO:0006396) Smechr0302072.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of a primary ribosomal RNA (rRNA) transcript into one or more mature rRNA molecules." [GOC:curators](GO:0006364),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr0302073.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of a primary mRNA transcript into one or more mature mRNA(s) prior to translation into polypeptide." [GOC:mah](GO:0006397),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),biological_process:"The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016567),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin to a substrate protein via the reaction X-ubiquitin + S -> X + S-ubiquitin, where X is either an E2 or E3 enzyme, the X-ubiquitin linkage is a thioester bond, and the S-ubiquitin linkage is an amide bond: an isopeptide bond between the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin and the epsilon-amino group of lysine residues in the substrate or, in the linear extension of ubiquitin chains, a peptide bond the between the C-terminal glycine and N-terminal methionine of ubiquitin residues." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb, PMID:22863777](GO:0061630) Smechr0302074.1 4 molecular_function:"Enables the active transport of a solute across a membrane by a mechanism whereby two or more species are transported in opposite directions in a tightly coupled process not directly linked to a form of energy other than chemiosmotic energy. The reaction is: solute A(out) + solute B(in) = solute A(in) + solute B(out)." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, PMID:10839820](GO:0015297),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the directed movement of a xenobiotic, a compound foreign to living organisms, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0042910),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0302075.1 4 molecular_function:"Enables the active transport of a solute across a membrane by a mechanism whereby two or more species are transported in opposite directions in a tightly coupled process not directly linked to a form of energy other than chemiosmotic energy. The reaction is: solute A(out) + solute B(in) = solute A(in) + solute B(out)." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, PMID:10839820](GO:0015297),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the directed movement of a xenobiotic, a compound foreign to living organisms, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0042910),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0302076.1 4 molecular_function:"Enables the active transport of a solute across a membrane by a mechanism whereby two or more species are transported in opposite directions in a tightly coupled process not directly linked to a form of energy other than chemiosmotic energy. The reaction is: solute A(out) + solute B(in) = solute A(in) + solute B(out)." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, PMID:10839820](GO:0015297),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the directed movement of a xenobiotic, a compound foreign to living organisms, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0042910),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0302082.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the rate or extent of progress through the mitotic cell cycle." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:tb](GO:0007346) Smechr0302087.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0302088.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0302092.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009058),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the joining of two substances, or two groups within a single molecule, with the concomitant hydrolysis of the diphosphate bond in ATP or a similar triphosphate." [EC:6, GOC:mah](GO:0016874) Smechr0302093.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0008610),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0302094.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the random hydrolysis of (1->4)-alpha-D-galactosiduronic linkages in pectate and other galacturonans." [EC:3.2.1.15](GO:0004650),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0302095.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the random hydrolysis of (1->4)-alpha-D-galactosiduronic linkages in pectate and other galacturonans." [EC:3.2.1.15](GO:0004650),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0302096.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: L-glutaminyl-peptide = 5-oxoprolyl-peptide + NH3." [EC:2.3.2.5](GO:0016603),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of peptidyl-pyroglutamic acid, catalyzed by glutaminyl-peptide cyclotransferase." [RESID:AA0031](GO:0017186) Smechr0302097.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: L-glutaminyl-peptide = 5-oxoprolyl-peptide + NH3." [EC:2.3.2.5](GO:0016603),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of peptidyl-pyroglutamic acid, catalyzed by glutaminyl-peptide cyclotransferase." [RESID:AA0031](GO:0017186) Smechr0302098.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of assisting in the covalent and noncovalent assembly of single chain polypeptides or multisubunit complexes into the correct tertiary structure." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:rb](GO:0006457),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an unfolded protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0051082) Smechr0302100.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of metal ions, any metal ion with an electric charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0030001),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0302102.1 1 biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of one or more primary RNA transcripts into one or more mature RNA molecules." [GOC:mah](GO:0006396) Smechr0302103.1 1 biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of one or more primary RNA transcripts into one or more mature RNA molecules." [GOC:mah](GO:0006396) Smechr0302108.1 1 biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0015031) Smechr0302109.1 1 cellular_component:"The gel-like material, with considerable fine structure, that lies in the matrix space, or lumen, of a mitochondrion. It contains the enzymes of the tricarboxylic acid cycle and, in some organisms, the enzymes concerned with fatty acid oxidation." [GOC:as, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005759) Smechr0302113.1 2 cellular_component:"A protein complex located in the mitochondrial inner membrane that forms part of the mitochondrial respiratory chain. It contains about 25 different polypeptide subunits, including NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone), flavin mononucleotide and several different iron-sulfur clusters containing non-heme iron. The iron undergoes oxidation-reduction between Fe(II) and Fe(III), and catalyzes proton translocation linked to the oxidation of NADH by ubiquinone." [GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005747),biological_process:"A process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors such as NADH and FADH2 to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [GOC:mtg_electron_transport, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0022904) Smechr0302114.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0302115.1 2 biological_process:"A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah, ISBN:08789310662000](GO:0016192),cellular_component:"A large complex that acts as a tethering factor involved in transporting vesicles from the ER through the Golgi to the plasma membrane. A TRAPP (transport protein particle) complex has a core set of proteins which are joined by specific subunits depending on the cellular component where a given TRAPP complex is active." [GOC:bhm, GOC:vw, PMID:22669257](GO:0030008) Smechr0302116.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887) Smechr0302118.1 1 cellular_component:"The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363](GO:0005886) Smechr0302119.1 1 cellular_component:"The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363](GO:0005886) Smechr0302120.1 1 cellular_component:"The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363](GO:0005886) Smechr0302121.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the formation of cyclic terpenes through the cyclization of linear terpenes (e.g. isopentenyl-PP, geranyl-PP, farnesyl-PP and geranylgeranyl-PP) containing varying numbers of isoprene units." [EC:4.2.3.-, GOC:tair_curators](GO:0010333),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the cleavage of C-C, C-O, C-N and other bonds by other means than by hydrolysis or oxidation, or conversely adding a group to a double bond. They differ from other enzymes in that two substrates are involved in one reaction direction, but only one in the other direction. When acting on the single substrate, a molecule is eliminated and this generates either a new double bond or a new ring." [EC:4.-.-.-, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0016829) Smechr0302122.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0000287),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the formation of cyclic terpenes through the cyclization of linear terpenes (e.g. isopentenyl-PP, geranyl-PP, farnesyl-PP and geranylgeranyl-PP) containing varying numbers of isoprene units." [EC:4.2.3.-, GOC:tair_curators](GO:0010333),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the cleavage of C-C, C-O, C-N and other bonds by other means than by hydrolysis or oxidation, or conversely adding a group to a double bond. They differ from other enzymes in that two substrates are involved in one reaction direction, but only one in the other direction. When acting on the single substrate, a molecule is eliminated and this generates either a new double bond or a new ring." [EC:4.-.-.-, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0016829) Smechr0302123.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0000287),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the formation of cyclic terpenes through the cyclization of linear terpenes (e.g. isopentenyl-PP, geranyl-PP, farnesyl-PP and geranylgeranyl-PP) containing varying numbers of isoprene units." [EC:4.2.3.-, GOC:tair_curators](GO:0010333),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the cleavage of C-C, C-O, C-N and other bonds by other means than by hydrolysis or oxidation, or conversely adding a group to a double bond. They differ from other enzymes in that two substrates are involved in one reaction direction, but only one in the other direction. When acting on the single substrate, a molecule is eliminated and this generates either a new double bond or a new ring." [EC:4.-.-.-, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0016829) Smechr0302125.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0302126.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0302127.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0302130.1 4 cellular_component:"A multimeric enzyme complex, usually a dimer or an octamer, that catalyzes the conversion of 2-phospho-D-glycerate to phosphoenolpyruvate and water." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0000015),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0000287),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 2-phospho-D-glycerate = phosphoenolpyruvate + H2O." [EC:4.2.1.11, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004634),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a carbohydrate into pyruvate, with the concomitant production of a small amount of ATP and the reduction of NAD(P) to NAD(P)H. Glycolysis begins with the metabolism of a carbohydrate to generate products that can enter the pathway and ends with the production of pyruvate. Pyruvate may be converted to acetyl-coenzyme A, ethanol, lactate, or other small molecules." [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, ISBN:0201090910, ISBN:0716720094, ISBN:0879010479, Wikipedia:Glycolysis](GO:0006096) Smechr0302135.1 4 cellular_component:"A multimeric enzyme complex, usually a dimer or an octamer, that catalyzes the conversion of 2-phospho-D-glycerate to phosphoenolpyruvate and water." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0000015),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0000287),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 2-phospho-D-glycerate = phosphoenolpyruvate + H2O." [EC:4.2.1.11, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004634),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a carbohydrate into pyruvate, with the concomitant production of a small amount of ATP and the reduction of NAD(P) to NAD(P)H. Glycolysis begins with the metabolism of a carbohydrate to generate products that can enter the pathway and ends with the production of pyruvate. Pyruvate may be converted to acetyl-coenzyme A, ethanol, lactate, or other small molecules." [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, ISBN:0201090910, ISBN:0716720094, ISBN:0879010479, Wikipedia:Glycolysis](GO:0006096) Smechr0302136.1 3 biological_process:"Progression through the phases of the mitotic cell cycle, the most common eukaryotic cell cycle, which canonically comprises four successive phases called G1, S, G2, and M and includes replication of the genome and the subsequent segregation of chromosomes into daughter cells. In some variant cell cycles nuclear replication or nuclear division may not be followed by cell division, or G1 and G2 phases may be absent." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194, Reactome:69278](GO:0000278),cellular_component:"The region of a chromosome that includes the centromeric DNA and associated proteins. In monocentric chromosomes, this region corresponds to a single area of the chromosome, whereas in holocentric chromosomes, it is evenly distributed along the chromosome." [GOC:cjm, GOC:elh, GOC:kmv, GOC:pr](GO:0000775),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr0302140.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),biological_process:"The process, involving the sharing and interaction of the single locus incompatibility haplotypes, involved in the recognition or rejection of the self pollen by cells in the stigma. This process ensures out-breeding in certain plant species." [GOC:dph, GOC:pj, GOC:tb](GO:0048544) Smechr0302142.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0000287),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + pyruvate = ADP + phosphoenolpyruvate." [EC:2.7.1.40](GO:0004743),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a carbohydrate into pyruvate, with the concomitant production of a small amount of ATP and the reduction of NAD(P) to NAD(P)H. Glycolysis begins with the metabolism of a carbohydrate to generate products that can enter the pathway and ends with the production of pyruvate. Pyruvate may be converted to acetyl-coenzyme A, ethanol, lactate, or other small molecules." [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, ISBN:0201090910, ISBN:0716720094, ISBN:0879010479, Wikipedia:Glycolysis](GO:0006096),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with potassium (K+) ions." [GOC:mah](GO:0030955) Smechr0302143.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0302145.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0302146.1 4 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a cell duplicates one or more molecules of DNA. DNA replication begins when specific sequences, known as origins of replication, are recognized and bound by initiation proteins, and ends when the original DNA molecule has been completely duplicated and the copies topologically separated. The unit of replication usually corresponds to the genome of the cell, an organelle, or a virus. The template for replication can either be an existing DNA molecule or RNA." [GOC:mah](GO:0006260),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a ionizing radiation stimulus. Ionizing radiation is radiation with sufficient energy to remove electrons from atoms and may arise from spontaneous decay of unstable isotopes, resulting in alpha and beta particles and gamma rays. Ionizing radiation also includes X-rays." [PMID:12509526](GO:0010212),biological_process:"A cell cycle checkpoint that acts during a mitotic cell cycle and prevents the initiation of mitosis until DNA replication is complete, thereby ensuring that progeny inherit a full complement of the genome." [GOC:mtg_cell_cycle](GO:0033314) Smechr0302148.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to directly drive the active transport of a substance across a membrane." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0042626),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0302149.1 3 biological_process:"A protein modification process that results in the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid, e.g. the addition of glycan chains to proteins." [GOC:curators, GOC:pr](GO:0006486),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a galactosyl group to an acceptor molecule, typically another carbohydrate or a lipid." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008378),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0302150.1 3 cellular_component:"An endosomal sorting complex required for transport. It consists of the class E vacuolar protein sorting (Vps) proteins and interacts with ubiquitinated cargoes." [GOC:rb, PMID:12892785, PMID:12900393](GO:0000813),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ubiquitin, a protein that when covalently bound to other cellular proteins marks them for proteolytic degradation." [GOC:ecd](GO:0043130),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide covalently tagged with ubiquitin, via the multivesicular body (MVB) sorting pathway; ubiquitin-tagged proteins are sorted into MVBs, and delivered to a lysosome/vacuole for degradation." [GOC:jl, PMID:11511343](GO:0043162) Smechr0302151.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0302152.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0302153.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the generation of force resulting either in movement along a microfilament or microtubule, or in torque resulting in membrane scission, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate." [GOC:mah, GOC:vw, ISBN:0815316194, PMID:11242086](GO:0003774),cellular_component:"A protein complex, formed of one or more myosin heavy chains plus associated light chains and other proteins, that functions as a molecular motor; uses the energy of ATP hydrolysis to move actin filaments or to move vesicles or other cargo on fixed actin filaments; has magnesium-ATPase activity and binds actin. Myosin classes are distinguished based on sequence features of the motor, or head, domain, but also have distinct tail regions that are believed to bind specific cargoes." [GOC:mah, http://www.mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk/myosin/Review/Reviewframeset.html, ISBN:96235764](GO:0016459) Smechr0302155.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0302156.1 1 cellular_component:"Either of the lipid bilayers that surround the mitochondrion and form the mitochondrial envelope." [GOC:mah, NIF_Subcellular:sao1045389829](GO:0031966) Smechr0302157.1 1 biological_process:"The division of a chloroplast within a cell to form two or more separate chloroplast compartments. This division occurs independently of mitosis." [GOC:lr](GO:0010020) Smechr0302160.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0302162.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0302163.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process involved in the assembly of the RNA polymerase preinitiation complex (PIC) at the core promoter region of a DNA template, resulting in the subsequent synthesis of RNA from that promoter. The initiation phase includes PIC assembly and the formation of the first few bonds in the RNA chain, including abortive initiation, which occurs when the first few nucleotides are repeatedly synthesized and then released. The initiation phase ends just before and does not include promoter clearance, or release, which is the transition between the initiation and elongation phases of transcription." [GOC:jid, GOC:txnOH, PMID:18280161](GO:0006352),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0302164.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0302167.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE](GO:0004222),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0302168.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0302169.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: an orthophosphoric monoester + H2O = an alcohol + phosphate, with an acid pH optimum." [EC:3.1.3.2](GO:0003993),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0302174.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of trehalose, a disaccharide isomeric with sucrose and obtained from certain lichens and fungi." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0028623819](GO:0005992) Smechr0302177.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: protein serine phosphate + H2O = protein serine + phosphate, and protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004722),biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006470) Smechr0302178.1 4 molecular_function:"Enables the facilitated diffusion of an ion (by an energy-independent process) by passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism. May be either selective (it enables passage of a specific ion only) or non-selective (it enables passage of two or more ions of same charge but different size)." [GOC:cy, GOC:mtg_transport, GOC:pr, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0005216),biological_process:"The directed movement of charged atoms or small charged molecules into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006811),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0302180.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: protein serine phosphate + H2O = protein serine + phosphate, and protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004722),biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006470) Smechr0302181.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any polysaccharide, a polymer of many (typically more than 10) monosaccharide residues linked glycosidically." [CHEBI:18154, GOC:mah](GO:0030247) Smechr0302182.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any polysaccharide, a polymer of many (typically more than 10) monosaccharide residues linked glycosidically." [CHEBI:18154, GOC:mah](GO:0030247) Smechr0302183.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0302186.1 6 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glutamate, the anion of 2-aminopentanedioic acid." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006537),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving organic or inorganic compounds that contain nitrogen." [CHEBI:51143, GOC:go_curators, GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006807),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the formation of L-glutamine and 2-oxoglutarate from L-glutamate, using NADH, NADPH or ferredoxin as hydrogen acceptors." [EC:1.4.-.-](GO:0015930),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-NH2 group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor." [GOC:ai](GO:0016638),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0302187.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah, ISBN:08789310662000](GO:0016192) Smechr0302188.1 6 biological_process:"The joining together of exons from one or more primary transcripts of messenger RNA (mRNA) and the excision of intron sequences, via a spliceosomal mechanism, so that mRNA consisting only of the joined exons is produced." [GOC:krc, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:0879695897](GO:0000398),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),cellular_component:"Any of a series of ribonucleoprotein complexes that contain snRNA(s) and small nuclear ribonucleoproteins (snRNPs), and are formed sequentially during the spliceosomal splicing of one or more substrate RNAs, and which also contain the RNA substrate(s) from the initial target RNAs of splicing, the splicing intermediate RNA(s), to the final RNA products. During cis-splicing, the initial target RNA is a single, contiguous RNA transcript, whether mRNA, snoRNA, etc., and the released products are a spliced RNA and an excised intron, generally as a lariat structure. During trans-splicing, there are two initial substrate RNAs, the spliced leader RNA and a pre-mRNA." [GOC:editors, GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:19239890](GO:0005681),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0302189.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0302190.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0302191.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0302194.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: acyl-CoA + 1,2-diacylglycerol = CoA + triacylglycerol." [EC:2.3.1.20](GO:0004144),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycerolipids, any lipid with a glycerol backbone." [GOC:ai](GO:0045017) Smechr0302196.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629) Smechr0302197.1 3 molecular_function:"Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an enzyme." [GOC:ai, GOC:ebc](GO:0004857),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: pectin + n H2O = n methanol + pectate." [EC:3.1.1.11](GO:0030599),biological_process:"The series of events leading to chemical and structural alterations of an existing cell wall that can result in loosening, increased extensibility or disassembly." [GOC:jl](GO:0042545) Smechr0302198.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0008236) Smechr0302200.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509) Smechr0302201.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0302202.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts specifically and non-covalently with a DNA-bound DNA-binding transcription factor to either activate or repress the transcription of specific genes. Coregulators often act by altering chromatin structure and modifications. For example, one class of transcription coregulators modifies chromatin structure through covalent modification of histones. A second ATP-dependent class modifies the conformation of chromatin. A third class modulates interactions of DNA-binding transcription factor with other transcription coregulators." [GOC:txnOH-2018, PMID:10213677, PMID:16858867, PMID:24203923, PMID:25957681, Wikipedia:Transcription_coregulator](GO:0003712),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription mediated by RNA polymerase II." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006357),cellular_component:"A protein complex that interacts with the carboxy-terminal domain of the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II and plays an active role in transducing the signal from a transcription factor to the transcriptional machinery. The mediator complex is required for activation of transcription of most protein-coding genes, but can also act as a transcriptional corepressor. The Saccharomyces complex contains several identifiable subcomplexes: a head domain comprising Srb2, -4, and -5, Med6, -8, and -11, and Rox3 proteins; a middle domain comprising Med1, -4, and -7, Nut1 and -2, Cse2, Rgr1, Soh1, and Srb7 proteins; a tail consisting of Gal11p, Med2p, Pgd1p, and Sin4p; and a regulatory subcomplex comprising Ssn2, -3, and -8, and Srb8 proteins. Metazoan mediator complexes have similar modular structures and include homologs of yeast Srb and Med proteins." [PMID:11454195, PMID:16168358, PMID:17870225](GO:0016592) Smechr0302203.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0302205.1 3 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of a ubiquitin group, or multiple ubiquitin groups, to the protein." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006511),biological_process:"The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a multicellular organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult)." [GOC:dph, GOC:ems, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:tb](GO:0007275) Smechr0302206.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of assisting in the covalent and noncovalent assembly of single chain polypeptides or multisubunit complexes into the correct tertiary structure." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:rb](GO:0006457),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an unfolded protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0051082) Smechr0302207.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0302216.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0302217.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0302226.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0302227.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723) Smechr0302228.1 2 cellular_component:"An RNA polymerase complex containing polypeptides encoded by the plastid genome. Plastid-encoded DNA-directed RNA polymerases resemble eubacterial multisubunit RNA polymerases, with a core composed of alpha, beta, and beta-prime subunits. Some forms contain multiple additional subunits. An additional sigma factor subunit is required for promoter recognition." [GOC:krc, GOC:mah, GOC:pj](GO:0000427),biological_process:"The synthesis of RNA from a plastid DNA template, usually by a specific plastid RNA polymerase." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0321000382](GO:0042793) Smechr0302229.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: protein serine phosphate + H2O = protein serine + phosphate, and protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004722),biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006470) Smechr0302230.1 5 biological_process:"The directed movement of a protein from the cytoplasm to the nucleus." [GOC:jl](GO:0006606),biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah](GO:0006886),biological_process:"The directed movement of molecules between the nucleus and the cytoplasm." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006913),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with Ran, a conserved Ras-like GTP-binding protein, implicated in nucleocytoplasmic transport, cell cycle progression, spindle assembly, nuclear organization and nuclear envelope (NE) assembly." [GOC:rn, PMID:12787777, PMID:14726649](GO:0008536),molecular_function:"Carries substances between the nucleus and the cytoplasm of a cell by moving along with the target protein." [GOC:pg](GO:0140142) Smechr0302232.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with acyl-CoA, any derivative of coenzyme A in which the sulfhydryl group is in thiolester linkage with a fatty acyl group." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0000062),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0302233.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0302236.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0302237.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0302238.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),biological_process:"Any cellular metabolic process involving nucleobases, nucleosides, nucleotides and nucleic acids." [GOC:ai](GO:0006139),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids by removing nucleotide residues from the 3' end." [GOC:ai](GO:0008408) Smechr0302239.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0302242.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0302243.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0302247.1 1 biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0302248.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016567) Smechr0302249.1 1 biological_process:"The directed movement of substances from the Golgi back to the endoplasmic reticulum, mediated by vesicles bearing specific protein coats such as COPI or COG." [ISBN:0716731363, PMID:16510524](GO:0006890) Smechr0302250.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0302251.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of molybdate (MoO4 2-) ions from one side of a membrane to the other. Molybdate is the bivalent anion derived from molybdic acid." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0015098),biological_process:"The directed movement of molybdate (MoO4 2-) ions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Molybdate is the bivalent anion derived from molybdic acid." [GOC:ai](GO:0015689),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0302252.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0302254.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0302256.1 1 biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0302260.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0302261.1 4 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0302262.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0302263.1 4 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0302266.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an auxin stimulus." [GOC:jl](GO:0009733) Smechr0302267.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an auxin stimulus." [GOC:jl](GO:0009733) Smechr0302268.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an auxin stimulus." [GOC:jl](GO:0009733) Smechr0302269.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0302271.1 1 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts specifically and non-covalently with a DNA-bound DNA-binding transcription factor to activate the transcription of specific genes. Coactivators often act by altering chromatin structure and modifications. For example, one class of transcription coregulators modifies chromatin structure through covalent modification of histones. A second ATP-dependent class modifies the conformation of chromatin. Another type of coregulator activity is the bridging of a DNA-binding transcription factor to the basal transcription machinery. The Mediator complex, which bridges transcription factors and RNA polymerase, is also a transcription coactivator." [GOC:txnOH-2018, PMID:10213677, PMID:16858867](GO:0003713) Smechr0302272.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0302273.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0302275.1 3 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351),biological_process:"A biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of an integrated living unit: an anatomical structure (which may be a subcellular structure, cell, tissue, or organ), or organism over time from an initial condition to a later condition." [GOC:isa_complete](GO:0032502) Smechr0302277.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0302279.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0302280.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0302284.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a lipid." [GOC:ai](GO:0008289) Smechr0302286.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with double-stranded DNA." [GOC:elh, GOC:vw](GO:0003690),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0302288.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004252),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0302289.1 2 biological_process:"A conserved series of molecular signals found in prokaryotes and eukaryotes; involves autophosphorylation of a histidine kinase and the transfer of the phosphate group to an aspartate that then acts as a phospho-donor to response regulator proteins." [PMID:9191038](GO:0000160),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0302292.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0302293.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0302294.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to the oxygen atom of an acceptor molecule." [GOC:ai](GO:0008171),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0302297.1 1 cellular_component:"A heterodimeric protein complex that can reversibly bind to ribosomes, and is located in direct proximity to newly synthesized polypeptide chains as they emerge from the ribosome." [PMID:12475173, PMID:7568149](GO:0005854) Smechr0302298.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7](GO:0004601),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0302300.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of metal ions, any metal ion with an electric charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0030001),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0302301.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of metal ions, any metal ion with an electric charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0030001),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0302303.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0302304.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509) Smechr0302305.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857) Smechr0302306.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any carbohydrate, which includes monosaccharides, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides as well as substances derived from monosaccharides by reduction of the carbonyl group (alditols), by oxidation of one or more hydroxy groups to afford the corresponding aldehydes, ketones, or carboxylic acids, or by replacement of one or more hydroxy group(s) by a hydrogen atom. Cyclitols are generally not regarded as carbohydrates." [CHEBI:16646, GOC:mah](GO:0030246) Smechr0302307.1 1 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0302311.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"A system for the correction of errors in which an incorrect base, which cannot form hydrogen bonds with the corresponding base in the parent strand, is incorporated into the daughter strand. The mismatch repair system promotes genomic fidelity by repairing base-base mismatches, insertion-deletion loops and heterologies generated during DNA replication and recombination." [ISBN:0198506732, PMID:11687886](GO:0006298),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with double-stranded DNA containing one or more mismatches." [GOC:mah](GO:0030983) Smechr0302316.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with double-stranded DNA." [GOC:elh, GOC:vw](GO:0003690),cellular_component:"Complex that possesses DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolyzing) activity." [GOC:mah](GO:0009330),biological_process:"Regulated re-replication of DNA within a single cell cycle, resulting in an increased cell ploidy. An example of this process occurs in the synthesis of Drosophila salivary gland cell polytene chromosomes." [GOC:jl, GOC:vw](GO:0042023) Smechr0302317.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"A multi-subunit complex embedded in the mitochondrial inner membrane that mediates the inner membrane insertion of multi-transmembrane spanning proteins that contain internal targeting elements. In yeast cells, TIM22 is a 300-kDa complex, consisting of four membrane integral subunits, Tim22, Tim54, Tim18 and Sdh3, and a peripheral chaperone complex consisting of the small TIM proteins, Tim9-Tim10-Tim12." [PMID:12191765, PMID:27554484](GO:0042721),biological_process:"The process comprising the import of proteins into the mitochondrion from outside the organelle and their insertion into the mitochondrial inner membrane. The translocase of the outer membrane complex mediates the passage of these proteins across the outer membrane, after which they are guided by either of two inner membrane translocase complexes into their final destination in the inner membrane." [GOC:mcc, GOC:vw, PMID:18672008](GO:0045039) Smechr0302318.1 1 biological_process:"Any process carried out at the cellular level that reduces or removes the toxicity superoxide radicals or hydrogen peroxide." [GOC:dos, GOC:vw](GO:0098869) Smechr0302319.1 1 biological_process:"Any process carried out at the cellular level that reduces or removes the toxicity superoxide radicals or hydrogen peroxide." [GOC:dos, GOC:vw](GO:0098869) Smechr0302320.1 1 biological_process:"Any process carried out at the cellular level that reduces or removes the toxicity superoxide radicals or hydrogen peroxide." [GOC:dos, GOC:vw](GO:0098869) Smechr0302321.1 3 biological_process:"The formation of a double membrane-bounded structure, the autophagosome, that occurs when a specialized membrane sac, called the isolation membrane, starts to enclose a portion of the cytoplasm." [GOC:autophagy, PMID:9412464](GO:0000045),biological_process:"The cellular catabolic process in which cells digest parts of their own cytoplasm; allows for both recycling of macromolecular constituents under conditions of cellular stress and remodeling the intracellular structure for cell differentiation." [GOC:autophagy, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:11099404, PMID:9412464](GO:0006914),cellular_component:"A protein complex consisting of Atg1 (or Atg1 homologs e.g. ULK1, ULK2 in mammals) and Atg13 along with other proteins that regulate its function (e.g. Atg17 in yeast or RB1CC1(FIP200) in mammals). This complex has serine/threonine protein kinase activity and is involved in autophagosome formation." [GOC:bhm, GOC:DOS, GOC:rb, PMID:15743910, PMID:19211835, PMID:19258318, PMID:19597335, PMID:22885598](GO:1990316) Smechr0302323.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0302324.1 1 biological_process:"The directed movement of malate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:krc](GO:0015743) Smechr0302327.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a sulfate group from 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate to the hydroxyl group of an acceptor, producing the sulfated derivative and 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphate." [EC:2.8.2, GOC:curators](GO:0008146) Smechr0302328.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0302330.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an anaphase-promoting complex. A ubiquitin ligase complex that degrades mitotic cyclins and anaphase inhibitory protein, thereby triggering sister chromatid separation and exit from mitosis." [GOC:BHF, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0010997),molecular_function:"Increases the activity of a ubiquitin-protein transferase, an enzyme that catalyzes the covalent attachment of ubiquitin to lysine in a substrate protein." [GOC:rb, PMID:18321851](GO:0097027),biological_process:"Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ubiquitin protein ligase activity." [GO_REF:0000059, GOC:dph, GOC:TermGenie, GOC:vw, PMID:10921876, PMID:26216882](GO:1904668) Smechr0302333.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0302334.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving guanine tetraphosphate (5'-ppGpp-3'), a derivative of guanine riboside with four phosphates." [GOC:ai](GO:0015969) Smechr0302335.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0302336.1 3 molecular_function:"Combining with a nuclear export signal (NES) on a cargo to be transported, to mediate transport of a the cargo through the nuclear pore, from the nuclear lumen to the cytoplasm. The cargo can be either a RNA or a protein." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah, GOC:pg, GOC:vw, PMID:11743003, PMID:25802992, PMID:28713609, Wikipedia:Nuclear_transport](GO:0005049),biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah](GO:0006886),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with Ran, a conserved Ras-like GTP-binding protein, implicated in nucleocytoplasmic transport, cell cycle progression, spindle assembly, nuclear organization and nuclear envelope (NE) assembly." [GOC:rn, PMID:12787777, PMID:14726649](GO:0008536) Smechr0302338.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: NADH + H+ + ubiquinone = NAD+ + ubiquinol." [EC:1.6.5.3](GO:0008137),molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0302339.1 4 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0302341.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0302342.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0302343.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0302346.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration." [GOC:giardia, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005739),biological_process:"A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a mitochondrion; includes mitochondrial morphogenesis and distribution, and replication of the mitochondrial genome as well as synthesis of new mitochondrial components." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah, GOC:sgd_curators, PMID:9786946](GO:0007005) Smechr0302347.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0302351.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + ((1,4)-beta-D-glucosyl)(n) = UDP + ((1,4)-beta-D-glucosyl)(n+1)." [EC:2.4.1.12](GO:0016760),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cellulose, a linear beta1-4 glucan of molecular mass 50-400 kDa with the pyranose units in the -4C1 conformation." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030244) Smechr0302352.1 2 biological_process:"A protein modification process that results in the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid, e.g. the addition of glycan chains to proteins." [GOC:curators, GOC:pr](GO:0006486),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757) Smechr0302353.1 1 biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah](GO:0006886) Smechr0302355.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509) Smechr0302356.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0302358.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0302359.1 4 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0302363.1 7 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0000287),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving myo-inositol phosphate, 1,2,3,4,5,6-cyclohexanehexol, with three phosphate groups attached." [CHEBI:24540, CHEBI:24848, GOC:mah](GO:0032957),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 1D-myo-inositol 3,4,5,6-tetrakisphosphate + ATP = 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate + ADP." [EC:2.7.1.134, MetaCyc:2.7.1.134-RXN](GO:0047325),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4-trisphosphate + ATP = 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,6-tetrakisphosphate + ADP + 2 H(+)." [EC:2.7.1.134](GO:0052725),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4-trisphosphate + ATP = 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate + ADP + 2 H(+)." [EC:2.7.1.134](GO:0052726) Smechr0302364.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of a primary ribosomal RNA (rRNA) transcript into one or more mature rRNA molecules." [GOC:curators](GO:0006364),cellular_component:"A large ribonucleoprotein complex that is an early preribosomal complex. In S. cerevisiae, it has a size of 80S and consists of the 35S pre-rRNA, early-associating ribosomal proteins most of which are part of the small ribosomal subunit, the U3 snoRNA and associated proteins." [GOC:krc, GOC:vw, PMID:12068309, PMID:12957375, PMID:15120992, PMID:15590835](GO:0032040) Smechr0302365.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a coenzyme, any of various nonprotein organic cofactors that are required, in addition to an enzyme and a substrate, for an enzymatic reaction to proceed." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0050662) Smechr0302369.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the oxidation of ubiquinol by diverting electrons from the standard electron transfer chain, transferring them from ubiquinol to oxygen and generating water as the product." [ISBN:0943088399](GO:0009916),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0302370.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016301) Smechr0302371.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0302372.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: epsilon-(L-gamma-glutamyl)-L-lysine = L-lysine + 5-oxo-L-proline." [PMID:20110353, PMID:6107907](GO:0061929) Smechr0302376.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0302377.1 8 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0000166),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the formation of aminoacyl-tRNA from ATP, amino acid, and tRNA with the release of diphosphate and AMP." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004812),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + L-alanine + tRNA(Ala) = AMP + diphosphate + L-alanyl-tRNA(Ala)." [EC:6.1.1.7](GO:0004813),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005737),biological_process:"The process of coupling alanine to alanyl-tRNA, catalyzed by alanyl-tRNA synthetase. The alanyl-tRNA synthetase is a class-II synthetases. The activated amino acid is transferred to the 3'-OH group of an alanine accetping tRNA." [GOC:mcc, ISBN:0716730510](GO:0006419),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways by which the various amino acids become bonded to their corresponding tRNAs. The most common route for synthesis of aminoacyl tRNA is by the formation of an ester bond between the 3'-hydroxyl group of the most 3' adenosine of the tRNA and the alpha carboxylic acid group of an amino acid, usually catalyzed by the cognate aminoacyl-tRNA ligase. A given aminoacyl-tRNA ligase aminoacylates all species of an isoaccepting group of tRNA molecules." [GOC:ma, GOC:mah, MetaCyc:Aminoacyl-tRNAs](GO:0043039) Smechr0302380.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process involved in the assembly of the RNA polymerase preinitiation complex (PIC) at the core promoter region of a DNA template, resulting in the subsequent synthesis of RNA from that promoter. The initiation phase includes PIC assembly and the formation of the first few bonds in the RNA chain, including abortive initiation, which occurs when the first few nucleotides are repeatedly synthesized and then released. The initiation phase ends just before and does not include promoter clearance, or release, which is the transition between the initiation and elongation phases of transcription." [GOC:jid, GOC:txnOH, PMID:18280161](GO:0006352),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0302381.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0302384.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of metal ions, any metal ion with an electric charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0030001),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0302385.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a fatty acid, any of the aliphatic monocarboxylic acids that can be liberated by hydrolysis from naturally occurring fats and oils. Fatty acids are predominantly straight-chain acids of 4 to 24 carbon atoms, which may be saturated or unsaturated; branched fatty acids and hydroxy fatty acids also occur, and very long chain acids of over 30 carbons are found in waxes." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006633),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: RCO-SR' + H2O = RCOOH + HSR'. This reaction is the hydrolysis of a thiolester bond, an ester formed from a carboxylic acid and a thiol (i.e., RCO-SR'), such as that found in acetyl-coenzyme A." [http://www.onelook.com](GO:0016790) Smechr0302386.1 2 cellular_component:"A multiprotein complex composed of gamma-tubulin and other non-tubulin proteins that forms a flexible open ring structure thought to be the unit of nucleation at the minus end of a microtubule." [GOC:clt, PMID:12134075](GO:0008274),biological_process:"Any process in which a gamma-tubulin complex is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location." [GOC:mah](GO:0033566) Smechr0302387.1 6 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0000287),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving myo-inositol phosphate, 1,2,3,4,5,6-cyclohexanehexol, with three phosphate groups attached." [CHEBI:24540, CHEBI:24848, GOC:mah](GO:0032957),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 1D-myo-inositol 3,4,5,6-tetrakisphosphate + ATP = 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate + ADP." [EC:2.7.1.134, MetaCyc:2.7.1.134-RXN](GO:0047325),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4-trisphosphate + ATP = 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,6-tetrakisphosphate + ADP + 2 H(+)." [EC:2.7.1.134](GO:0052725),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4-trisphosphate + ATP = 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate + ADP + 2 H(+)." [EC:2.7.1.134](GO:0052726) Smechr0302393.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0302394.1 2 biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of a primary small nuclear RNA (snRNA) transcript into a mature snRNA molecule." [GOC:jl](GO:0016180),cellular_component:"A protein complex that stably associates with the C-terminus of RNA polymerase II and mediates 3'-end processing of small nuclear RNAs generated by RNA polymerase II." [PMID:16239144](GO:0032039) Smechr0302395.1 2 biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of a primary small nuclear RNA (snRNA) transcript into a mature snRNA molecule." [GOC:jl](GO:0016180),cellular_component:"A protein complex that stably associates with the C-terminus of RNA polymerase II and mediates 3'-end processing of small nuclear RNAs generated by RNA polymerase II." [PMID:16239144](GO:0032039) Smechr0302396.1 2 biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of a primary small nuclear RNA (snRNA) transcript into a mature snRNA molecule." [GOC:jl](GO:0016180),cellular_component:"A protein complex that stably associates with the C-terminus of RNA polymerase II and mediates 3'-end processing of small nuclear RNAs generated by RNA polymerase II." [PMID:16239144](GO:0032039) Smechr0302398.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: acyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + malonyl-[acyl-carrier protein] = 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + CO2 + [acyl-carrier protein]." [EC:2.3.1.41](GO:0004315),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a fatty acid, any of the aliphatic monocarboxylic acids that can be liberated by hydrolysis from naturally occurring fats and oils. Fatty acids are predominantly straight-chain acids of 4 to 24 carbon atoms, which may be saturated or unsaturated; branched fatty acids and hydroxy fatty acids also occur, and very long chain acids of over 30 carbons are found in waxes." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006633) Smechr0302401.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0302402.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an auxin stimulus." [GOC:jl](GO:0009733) Smechr0302405.1 4 biological_process:"The intramolecular conversion of uridine to pseudouridine within an RNA molecule. This posttranscriptional base modification occurs in tRNA, rRNA, and snRNAs." [GOC:hjd, GOC:mah](GO:0001522),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),biological_process:"The covalent alteration of one or more nucleotides within an RNA molecule to produce an RNA molecule with a sequence that differs from that coded genetically." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:1555811337](GO:0009451),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: RNA uridine = RNA pseudouridine. Conversion of uridine in an RNA molecule to pseudouridine by rotation of the C1'-N-1 glycosidic bond of uridine in RNA to a C1'-C5." [GOC:mah](GO:0009982) Smechr0302406.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0302407.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0302408.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0302409.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0302410.1 2 biological_process:"The initial attachment of a vesicle membrane to a target membrane, mediated by proteins protruding from the membrane of the vesicle and the target membrane, that contributes to exocytosis." [GOC:jid](GO:0006904),biological_process:"A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah, ISBN:08789310662000](GO:0016192) Smechr0302411.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0302413.1 2 biological_process:"The initial attachment of a vesicle membrane to a target membrane, mediated by proteins protruding from the membrane of the vesicle and the target membrane, that contributes to exocytosis." [GOC:jid](GO:0006904),biological_process:"A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah, ISBN:08789310662000](GO:0016192) Smechr0302417.1 2 cellular_component:"The region between the inner and outer lipid bilayers of the mitochondrial envelope." [GOC:mah](GO:0005758),biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, mediated by chaperone molecules that bind to the transported proteins." [GOC:mah, PMID:20378773](GO:0072321) Smechr0302418.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0302419.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0302425.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: pyruvate + lipoamide = S-acetyldihydrolipoamide + CO2." [EC:1.2.4.1](GO:0004739),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of acetyl-CoA from pyruvate." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:tb](GO:0006086) Smechr0302426.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0302427.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to the oxygen atom of an acceptor molecule." [GOC:ai](GO:0008171),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0302428.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to the oxygen atom of an acceptor molecule." [GOC:ai](GO:0008171),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0302429.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to the oxygen atom of an acceptor molecule." [GOC:ai](GO:0008171),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0302430.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to the oxygen atom of an acceptor molecule." [GOC:ai](GO:0008171),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0302431.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to the oxygen atom of an acceptor molecule." [GOC:ai](GO:0008171),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0302435.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0302436.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0302437.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0302439.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0302440.1 2 biological_process:"A protein modification process that results in the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid, e.g. the addition of glycan chains to proteins." [GOC:curators, GOC:pr](GO:0006486),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of sialic acid to an acceptor molecule, typically the terminal portions of the sialylated glycolipids (gangliosides) or to the N- or O-linked sugar chains of glycoproteins." [EC:2.4.99, GOC:cjm, Wikipedia:Sialyltransferase](GO:0008373) Smechr0302441.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a proton from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:ai](GO:0015078),biological_process:"The transport of protons against an electrochemical gradient, using energy from ATP hydrolysis." [GOC:mah, GOC:vw](GO:0015991),cellular_component:"A protein complex that forms part of a proton-transporting V-type ATPase and catalyzes ATP hydrolysis. The V1 complex consists of: (1) a globular headpiece with three alternating copies of subunits A and B that form a ring, (2) a central rotational stalk composed of single copies of subunits D and F, and (3) a peripheral stalk made of subunits C, E, G and H. Subunits A and B mediate the hydrolysis of ATP at three reaction sites associated with subunit A." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0716743663, PMID:16449553](GO:0033180) Smechr0302443.1 2 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0302444.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of one or more primary RNA transcripts into one or more mature RNA molecules." [GOC:mah](GO:0006396),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a nucleotidyl group to a reactant." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016779) Smechr0302446.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0302447.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of potassium ions (K+) from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:ai](GO:0015079),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"A process in which a potassium ion is transported from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:mah](GO:0071805) Smechr0302448.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0302449.1 3 cellular_component:"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005737),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-CH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor." [GOC:ai](GO:0016627),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0302450.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0302451.1 7 molecular_function:"Enables the facilitated diffusion of an ion (by an energy-independent process) by passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism. May be either selective (it enables passage of a specific ion only) or non-selective (it enables passage of two or more ions of same charge but different size)." [GOC:cy, GOC:mtg_transport, GOC:pr, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0005216),molecular_function:"Enables the transmembrane transfer of a potassium ion by a voltage-gated channel. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0005249),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The directed movement of charged atoms or small charged molecules into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006811),biological_process:"The directed movement of potassium ions (K+) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006813),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0302452.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0302454.1 3 cellular_component:"The irregular network of unit membranes, visible only by electron microscopy, that occurs in the cytoplasm of many eukaryotic cells. The membranes form a complex meshwork of tubular channels, which are often expanded into slitlike cavities called cisternae. The ER takes two forms, rough (or granular), with ribosomes adhering to the outer surface, and smooth (with no ribosomes attached)." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005783),biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah](GO:0006886),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0302455.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),biological_process:"A series of molecular signals that proceeds with an activated receptor promoting the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha-subunit of an associated heterotrimeric G-protein complex. The GTP-bound activated alpha-G-protein then dissociates from the beta- and gamma-subunits to further transmit the signal within the cell. The pathway begins with receptor-ligand interaction, or for basal GPCR signaling the pathway begins with the receptor activating its G protein in the absence of an agonist, and ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. The pathway can start from the plasma membrane, Golgi or nuclear membrane (PMID:24568158 and PMID:16902576)." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah, PMID:16902576, PMID:24568158, Wikipedia:G_protein-coupled_receptor](GO:0007186),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with guanyl nucleotides, any compound consisting of guanosine esterified with (ortho)phosphate." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0019001),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a complex of G-protein beta/gamma subunits." [GOC:nln, GOC:vw](GO:0031683) Smechr0302456.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a phosphoprotein + H2O = a protein + phosphate. Together with protein kinases, these enzymes control the state of phosphorylation of cell proteins and thereby provide an important mechanism for regulating cellular activity." [EC:3.1.3.16, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0004721),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of a primary mRNA transcript into one or more mature mRNA(s) prior to translation into polypeptide." [GOC:mah](GO:0006397) Smechr0302458.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0302460.1 1 biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphate groups from a phosphatidylinositol." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046856) Smechr0302461.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),biological_process:"Any intracellular signal transduction in which the signal is passed on within the cell via calcium ions." [GOC:signaling](GO:0019722) Smechr0302463.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),biological_process:"The orientation of plant parts under the stimulation of gravity." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009630) Smechr0302465.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0302470.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a carbohydrate derivative." [GOC:pr](GO:0097367),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrate derivative." [GOC:TermGenie](GO:1901135) Smechr0302471.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0302472.1 1 biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of one or more primary RNA transcripts into one or more mature RNA molecules." [GOC:mah](GO:0006396) Smechr0302473.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0302474.1 1 biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of one or more primary RNA transcripts into one or more mature RNA molecules." [GOC:mah](GO:0006396) Smechr0302476.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0302477.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a lipid." [GOC:ai](GO:0008289) Smechr0302478.1 4 molecular_function:"Enables the facilitated diffusion of an ion (by an energy-independent process) by passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism. May be either selective (it enables passage of a specific ion only) or non-selective (it enables passage of two or more ions of same charge but different size)." [GOC:cy, GOC:mtg_transport, GOC:pr, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0005216),biological_process:"The directed movement of charged atoms or small charged molecules into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006811),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0302479.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009058),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030170) Smechr0302481.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: L-glutamate = 4-aminobutanoate + CO2." [EC:4.1.1.15](GO:0004351),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving glutamate, the anion of 2-aminopentanedioic acid." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006536),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the nonhydrolytic addition or removal of a carboxyl group to or from a compound." [http://www.mercksource.com/](GO:0016831),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carboxylic acids, any organic acid containing one or more carboxyl (COOH) groups or anions (COO-)." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0019752),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030170) Smechr0302482.1 5 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1); the synthesis of DNA from deoxyribonucleotide triphosphates in the presence of a DNA template and a 3'hydroxyl group." [EC:2.7.7.7, GOC:vw, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003887),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a cell duplicates one or more molecules of DNA. DNA replication begins when specific sequences, known as origins of replication, are recognized and bound by initiation proteins, and ends when the original DNA molecule has been completely duplicated and the copies topologically separated. The unit of replication usually corresponds to the genome of the cell, an organelle, or a virus. The template for replication can either be an existing DNA molecule or RNA." [GOC:mah](GO:0006260),biological_process:"A DNA replication process that uses parental DNA as a template for the DNA-dependent DNA polymerases that synthesize the new strands." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006261),cellular_component:"A heterotetrameric DNA polymerase complex that catalyzes processive DNA synthesis in the absence of PCNA, but is further stimulated in the presence of PCNA. The complex contains a large catalytic subunit and three small subunits, and is best characterized in Saccharomyces, in which the subunits are named Pol2p, Dpb2p, Dpb3p, and Dpb4p. Some evidence suggests that DNA polymerase epsilon is the leading strand polymerase; it is also involved in nucleotide-excision repair and mismatch repair." [PMID:15814431, PMID:9745046](GO:0008622) Smechr0302484.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0302485.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving sucrose, the disaccharide fructofuranosyl-glucopyranoside." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005985),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + D-fructose = UDP + sucrose." [EC:2.4.1.13](GO:0016157) Smechr0302486.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of polyamines, any organic compound containing two or more amino groups." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006596) Smechr0302487.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of polyamines, any organic compound containing two or more amino groups." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006596) Smechr0302491.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0302493.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0302495.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0302496.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0302497.1 6 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),cellular_component:"The rigid or semi-rigid envelope lying outside the cell membrane of plant, fungal, most prokaryotic cells and some protozoan parasites, maintaining their shape and protecting them from osmotic lysis. In plants it is made of cellulose and, often, lignin; in fungi it is composed largely of polysaccharides; in bacteria it is composed of peptidoglycan; in protozoan parasites such as Giardia species, it's made of carbohydrates and proteins." [GOC:giardia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbial_cyst, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:15134259](GO:0005618),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving glucans, polysaccharides consisting only of glucose residues, occurring at the level of an individual cell." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0006073),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the cleavage of a beta-(1->4) bond in the backbone of a xyloglucan and transfers the xyloglucanyl segment on to O-4 of the non-reducing terminal glucose residue of an acceptor, which can be a xyloglucan or an oligosaccharide of xyloglucan." [EC:2.4.1.207, GOC:ask, PMID:1400418, PMID:1554366](GO:0016762),cellular_component:"The cell membranes and intracellular regions in a plant are connected through plasmodesmata, and plants may be described as having two major compartments: the living symplast and the non-living apoplast. The apoplast is external to the plasma membrane and includes cell walls, intercellular spaces and the lumen of dead structures such as xylem vessels. Water and solutes pass freely through it." [GOC:jid](GO:0048046) Smechr0302498.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0302499.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with monomeric or multimeric forms of actin, including actin filaments." [GOC:clt](GO:0003779) Smechr0302501.1 2 biological_process:"The joining together of exons from one or more primary transcripts of messenger RNA (mRNA) and the excision of intron sequences, via a spliceosomal mechanism, so that mRNA consisting only of the joined exons is produced." [GOC:krc, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:0879695897](GO:0000398),cellular_component:"Any of a series of ribonucleoprotein complexes that contain snRNA(s) and small nuclear ribonucleoproteins (snRNPs), and are formed sequentially during the spliceosomal splicing of one or more substrate RNAs, and which also contain the RNA substrate(s) from the initial target RNAs of splicing, the splicing intermediate RNA(s), to the final RNA products. During cis-splicing, the initial target RNA is a single, contiguous RNA transcript, whether mRNA, snoRNA, etc., and the released products are a spliced RNA and an excised intron, generally as a lariat structure. During trans-splicing, there are two initial substrate RNAs, the spliced leader RNA and a pre-mRNA." [GOC:editors, GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:19239890](GO:0005681) Smechr0302504.1 1 molecular_function:"Binds to and increases the activity of a GTPase, an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of GTP." [GOC:mah](GO:0005096) Smechr0302511.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin to a substrate protein via the reaction X-ubiquitin + S -> X + S-ubiquitin, where X is either an E2 or E3 enzyme, the X-ubiquitin linkage is a thioester bond, and the S-ubiquitin linkage is an amide bond: an isopeptide bond between the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin and the epsilon-amino group of lysine residues in the substrate or, in the linear extension of ubiquitin chains, a peptide bond the between the C-terminal glycine and N-terminal methionine of ubiquitin residues." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb, PMID:22863777](GO:0061630) Smechr0302512.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a oligosaccharyl group to an acceptor molecule, typically another carbohydrate or a lipid." [GOC:ai](GO:0004576),biological_process:"A protein modification process that results in the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid, e.g. the addition of glycan chains to proteins." [GOC:curators, GOC:pr](GO:0006486),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0302514.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Regulated re-replication of DNA within a single cell cycle, resulting in an increased cell ploidy. An example of this process occurs in the synthesis of Drosophila salivary gland cell polytene chromosomes." [GOC:jl, GOC:vw](GO:0042023) Smechr0302516.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0302518.1 1 molecular_function:"Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an endopeptidase, any enzyme that hydrolyzes nonterminal peptide bonds in polypeptides." [GOC:jl](GO:0004866) Smechr0302519.1 1 molecular_function:"Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an endopeptidase, any enzyme that hydrolyzes nonterminal peptide bonds in polypeptides." [GOC:jl](GO:0004866) Smechr0302520.1 1 molecular_function:"Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an endopeptidase, any enzyme that hydrolyzes nonterminal peptide bonds in polypeptides." [GOC:jl](GO:0004866) Smechr0302521.1 1 molecular_function:"Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an endopeptidase, any enzyme that hydrolyzes nonterminal peptide bonds in polypeptides." [GOC:jl](GO:0004866) Smechr0302522.1 1 molecular_function:"Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an endopeptidase, any enzyme that hydrolyzes nonterminal peptide bonds in polypeptides." [GOC:jl](GO:0004866) Smechr0302523.1 1 molecular_function:"Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an endopeptidase, any enzyme that hydrolyzes nonterminal peptide bonds in polypeptides." [GOC:jl](GO:0004866) Smechr0302525.1 1 molecular_function:"Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an endopeptidase, any enzyme that hydrolyzes nonterminal peptide bonds in polypeptides." [GOC:jl](GO:0004866) Smechr0302527.1 1 molecular_function:"Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an endopeptidase, any enzyme that hydrolyzes nonterminal peptide bonds in polypeptides." [GOC:jl](GO:0004866) Smechr0302529.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 4 ferrocytochrome c + O2 + 4 H+ = 4 ferricytochrome c + 2 H2O." [EC:1.9.3.1](GO:0004129),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with copper (Cu) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005507),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0302532.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0000166),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the formation of aminoacyl-tRNA from ATP, amino acid, and tRNA with the release of diphosphate and AMP." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004812),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The synthesis of aminoacyl tRNA by the formation of an ester bond between the 3'-hydroxyl group of the most 3' adenosine of the tRNA and the alpha carboxylic acid group of an amino acid, to be used in ribosome-mediated polypeptide synthesis." [GOC:ma](GO:0006418) Smechr0302536.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the thiol-dependent hydrolysis of a peptide bond formed by the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin and another protein." [GOC:jh2, ISBN:0120793709](GO:0004843),biological_process:"The removal of one or more ubiquitin groups from a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016579) Smechr0302537.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0302538.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any carbohydrate, which includes monosaccharides, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides as well as substances derived from monosaccharides by reduction of the carbonyl group (alditols), by oxidation of one or more hydroxy groups to afford the corresponding aldehydes, ketones, or carboxylic acids, or by replacement of one or more hydroxy group(s) by a hydrogen atom. Cyclitols are generally not regarded as carbohydrates." [CHEBI:16646, GOC:mah](GO:0030246) Smechr0302540.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the incorporation of one atom from molecular oxygen into a compound and the reduction of the other atom of oxygen to water." [http://www.onelook.com/, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004497),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0302543.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0302545.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0302546.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the energy-independent facilitated diffusion, mediated by passage of a solute through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel. Stereospecificity is not exhibited but this transport may be specific for a particular molecular species or class of molecules." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, TC:1.-.-.-.-](GO:0015267),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0302547.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0302548.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0302549.1 4 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412),cellular_component:"The smaller of the two subunits of a ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0015935) Smechr0302550.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a lipid." [GOC:ai](GO:0008289) Smechr0302551.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887) Smechr0302554.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0302559.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the activation of small proteins, such as ubiquitin or ubiquitin-like proteins, through the formation of an ATP-dependent high-energy thiolester bond." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0008641) Smechr0302561.1 5 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0302564.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0302565.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any ester bond." [GOC:jl](GO:0016788) Smechr0302571.1 3 biological_process:"The process of targeting specific proteins to particular regions of the cell, typically membrane-bounded subcellular organelles. Usually requires an organelle specific protein sequence motif." [GOC:ma](GO:0006605),biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah](GO:0006886),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0302572.1 4 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1). Utilizes a DNA template, i.e. the catalysis of DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time. Can initiate a chain 'de novo'." [EC:2.7.7.6, GOC:pf](GO:0003899),biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a ribonucleoside, a compound consisting of a purine or pyrimidine nitrogenous base linked to ribose." [GOC:mah](GO:0032549) Smechr0302573.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of xylan, a polymer containing a beta-1,4-linked D-xylose backbone." [GOC:go_curators, PMID:11931668](GO:0045492) Smechr0302574.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0302575.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an iron-sulfur cluster, a combination of iron and sulfur atoms." [GOC:ai](GO:0051536) Smechr0302577.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0302578.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0302580.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + nucleoside diphosphate = ADP + nucleoside triphosphate." [EC:2.7.4.6](GO:0004550),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group into a nucleoside diphosphate to produce a nucleoside triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0006165),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006183),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of UTP, uridine (5'-)triphosphate." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006228),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of CTP, cytidine 5'-triphosphate." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006241) Smechr0302584.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which an aldehyde or ketone (oxo) group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD or NADP." [GOC:jl](GO:0016620),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0302586.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0302588.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0302590.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + glyoxylate + H(2)O = (S)-malate + CoA + H(+)." [EC:2.3.3.9, RHEA:18181](GO:0004474),biological_process:"A modification of the TCA cycle occurring in some plants and microorganisms, in which isocitrate is cleaved to glyoxylate and succinate. Glyoxylate can then react with acetyl-CoA to form malate." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006097) Smechr0302591.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + glyoxylate + H(2)O = (S)-malate + CoA + H(+)." [EC:2.3.3.9, RHEA:18181](GO:0004474),biological_process:"A modification of the TCA cycle occurring in some plants and microorganisms, in which isocitrate is cleaved to glyoxylate and succinate. Glyoxylate can then react with acetyl-CoA to form malate." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006097) Smechr0302592.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + glyoxylate + H(2)O = (S)-malate + CoA + H(+)." [EC:2.3.3.9, RHEA:18181](GO:0004474),biological_process:"A modification of the TCA cycle occurring in some plants and microorganisms, in which isocitrate is cleaved to glyoxylate and succinate. Glyoxylate can then react with acetyl-CoA to form malate." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006097) Smechr0302594.1 7 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving starch, the most important reserve polysaccharide in plants. It is a glucan consisting of two components, amylose and amylopectin, which are both glucose homopolymers. Starch is synthesized as a temporary storage form of carbon and can be catabolized to produce sucrose." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005982),biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006470),biological_process:"Any biological process in an organism that recurs with a regularity of approximately 24 hours." [GOC:bf, GOC:go_curators](GO:0007623),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reactions: protein serine + H2O = protein serine + phosphate; protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate; and protein tyrosine phosphate + H2O = protein tyrosine + phosphate." [GOC:mah](GO:0008138),biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric (ester or anhydride) residues from a molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016311),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of phosphoric monoesters, releasing inorganic phosphate." [EC:3.1.3, EC:3.1.3.41, GOC:curators, GOC:pg](GO:0016791),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: carbohydrate phosphate + H2O = carbohydrate + phosphate." [GOC:mah](GO:0019203) Smechr0302595.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0302596.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of N-terminal amino acid residues from in a polypeptide chain." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004177),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0302598.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + AMP = 2 ADP." [EC:2.7.4.3](GO:0004017),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"Any cellular metabolic process involving nucleobases, nucleosides, nucleotides and nucleic acids." [GOC:ai](GO:0006139),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP or GTP, to a nucleobase, nucleoside, nucleotide or polynucleotide substrate." [GOC:jl](GO:0019205) Smechr0302599.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0302600.1 4 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412),cellular_component:"The larger of the two subunits of a ribosome. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site)." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0015934) Smechr0302601.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0302603.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of ubiquitin, and mediated by the proteasome." [GOC:mah](GO:0032434) Smechr0302604.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the incorporation of one atom from molecular oxygen into a compound and the reduction of the other atom of oxygen to water." [http://www.onelook.com/, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004497),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0302605.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the incorporation of one atom from molecular oxygen into a compound and the reduction of the other atom of oxygen to water." [http://www.onelook.com/, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004497),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0302608.1 2 cellular_component:"A protein complex peripherally associated with the plasma membrane that determines where vesicles dock and fuse. At least eight complex components are conserved between yeast and mammals." [GOC:cilia, PMID:15292201, PMID:27243008, PMID:9700152](GO:0000145),biological_process:"A process of secretion by a cell that results in the release of intracellular molecules (e.g. hormones, matrix proteins) contained within a membrane-bounded vesicle. Exocytosis can occur either by full fusion, when the vesicle collapses into the plasma membrane, or by a kiss-and-run mechanism that involves the formation of a transient contact, a pore, between a granule (for exemple of chromaffin cells) and the plasma membrane. The latter process most of the time leads to only partial secretion of the granule content. Exocytosis begins with steps that prepare vesicles for fusion with the membrane (tethering and docking) and ends when molecules are secreted from the cell." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0716731363, PMID:22323285](GO:0006887) Smechr0302610.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the activation of small proteins, such as ubiquitin or ubiquitin-like proteins, through the formation of an ATP-dependent high-energy thiolester bond." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0008641) Smechr0302613.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an iron-sulfur cluster, a combination of iron and sulfur atoms." [GOC:ai](GO:0051536) Smechr0302614.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0302615.1 6 cellular_component:"A multiprotein complex composed of gamma-tubulin and other non-tubulin proteins. Gamma-tubulin complexes are localized to microtubule organizing centers, and play an important role in the nucleation of microtubules. The number and complexity of non-tubulin proteins associated with these complexes varies between species." [GOC:clt, PMID:12134075](GO:0000930),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),cellular_component:"Any of the long, generally straight, hollow tubes of internal diameter 12-15 nm and external diameter 24 nm found in a wide variety of eukaryotic cells; each consists (usually) of 13 protofilaments of polymeric tubulin, staggered in such a manner that the tubulin monomers are arranged in a helical pattern on the microtubular surface, and with the alpha/beta axes of the tubulin subunits parallel to the long axis of the tubule; exist in equilibrium with pool of tubulin monomers and can be rapidly assembled or disassembled in response to physiological stimuli; concerned with force generation, e.g. in the spindle." [ISBN:0879693568](GO:0005874),biological_process:"Any cellular process that depends upon or alters the microtubule cytoskeleton, that part of the cytoskeleton comprising microtubules and their associated proteins." [GOC:mah](GO:0007017),biological_process:"The process in which tubulin alpha-beta heterodimers begin aggregation to form an oligomeric tubulin structure (a microtubule seed). Microtubule nucleation is the initiating step in the formation of a microtubule in the absence of any existing microtubules ('de novo' microtubule formation)." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0815316194, PMID:12517712](GO:0007020),biological_process:"A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of structures formed of microtubules and associated proteins in the cytoplasm of a cell." [GOC:mah](GO:0031122) Smechr0302617.1 5 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of purine nucleobases, one of the two classes of nitrogen-containing ring compounds found in DNA and RNA, from one side of a membrane to the other." [CHEBI:26386, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005345),biological_process:"The directed movement of purine bases, one of the two classes of nitrogen-containing ring compounds found in DNA and RNA, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [CHEBI:26386, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006863),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0302626.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a protein tyrosine = ADP + protein tyrosine phosphate." [EC:2.7.10](GO:0004713),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0302627.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any ester bond." [GOC:jl](GO:0016788) Smechr0302628.1 4 cellular_component:"A protein complex that catalyzes the transfer of a glucose group from UDP-glucose to a (1->3)-beta-D-glucan chain." [EC:2.4.1.34](GO:0000148),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + [(1->3)-beta-D-glucosyl](n) = UDP + [(1->3)-beta-D-glucosyl](n+1)." [EC:2.4.1.34](GO:0003843),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (1->3)-beta-D-glucans, compounds composed of glucose residues linked by (1->3)-beta-D-glucosidic bonds." [GOC:ai](GO:0006075),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0302629.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0302630.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0302631.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0004518),biological_process:"The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486](GO:0006281) Smechr0302633.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr0302634.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0045892) Smechr0302635.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0045892) Smechr0302638.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0302641.1 6 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts specifically and non-covalently with a DNA-bound DNA-binding transcription factor to either activate or repress the transcription of specific genes. Coregulators often act by altering chromatin structure and modifications. For example, one class of transcription coregulators modifies chromatin structure through covalent modification of histones. A second ATP-dependent class modifies the conformation of chromatin. A third class modulates interactions of DNA-binding transcription factor with other transcription coregulators." [GOC:txnOH-2018, PMID:10213677, PMID:16858867, PMID:24203923, PMID:25957681, Wikipedia:Transcription_coregulator](GO:0003712),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + histone = CoA + acetyl-histone." [EC:2.3.1.48](GO:0004402),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0302642.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reactions: peptide-L-methionine + thioredoxin disulfide + H2O = peptide-L-methionine (S)-S-oxide + thioredoxin, and L-methionine + thioredoxin disulfide + H2O = L-methionine (S)-S-oxide + thioredoxin. Can act on oxidized methionine in peptide linkage with specificity for the S enantiomer. Thioredoxin disulfide is the oxidized form of thioredoxin." [EC:1.8.4.11, GOC:mah, GOC:vw, PMID:11169920](GO:0008113),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0302643.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE](GO:0008234) Smechr0302644.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0302645.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0302647.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0302648.1 2 biological_process:"The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486](GO:0006281),biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the kinetochore, a multisubunit complex that is located at the centromeric region of DNA and provides an attachment point for the spindle microtubules." [GOC:ai](GO:0051382) Smechr0302649.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0302650.1 1 biological_process:"The formation of the principal food-conducting tissue of a vascular plant." [GOC:tb, ISBN:0471245208](GO:0010088) Smechr0302651.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + protein L-beta-aspartate = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + protein L-beta-aspartate methyl ester." [EC:2.1.1.77](GO:0004719),biological_process:"The covalent alteration of one or more amino acids occurring in proteins, peptides and nascent polypeptides (co-translational, post-translational modifications) occurring at the level of an individual cell. Includes the modification of charged tRNAs that are destined to occur in a protein (pre-translation modification)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006464) Smechr0302652.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0302654.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 1-(2-carboxyphenylamino)-1-deoxy-D-ribulose 5-phosphate = 1-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate + CO2 + H2O." [EC:4.1.1.48](GO:0004425) Smechr0302657.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0302658.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0302659.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0302660.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0302661.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0302662.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0302663.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0302664.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0302665.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0302666.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0302668.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0302669.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: iminoaspartate + dihydroxy-acetone-phosphate = quinolinate + 2 H2O + phosphate." [GOC:jl, MetaCyc:QUINOLINATE-SYNTHA-RXN](GO:0008987),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, a coenzyme present in most living cells and derived from the B vitamin nicotinic acid; biosynthesis may be of either the oxidized form, NAD, or the reduced form, NADH." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0618254153](GO:0009435),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a 4 iron, 4 sulfur (4Fe-4S) cluster; this cluster consists of four iron atoms, with the inorganic sulfur atoms found between the irons and acting as bridging ligands." [GOC:ai, PMID:15952888, Wikipedia:Iron-sulfur_cluster](GO:0051539) Smechr0302670.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-OH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD+ or NADP." [EC:1.1.1.-, GOC:ai](GO:0016616),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; binding may be to either the oxidized form, NAD+, or the reduced form, NADH." [GOC:ai](GO:0051287),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0302671.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0302672.1 2 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nitrate stimulus." [GOC:sm](GO:0010167),biological_process:"The directed movement of nitrate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:krc](GO:0015706) Smechr0302673.1 2 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nitrate stimulus." [GOC:sm](GO:0010167),biological_process:"The directed movement of nitrate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:krc](GO:0015706) Smechr0302676.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004674),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0302677.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0302680.1 1 molecular_function:"Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an enzyme." [GOC:ai, GOC:ebc](GO:0004857) Smechr0302687.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0302689.1 4 molecular_function:"Enables the active transport of a solute across a membrane by a mechanism whereby two or more species are transported in opposite directions in a tightly coupled process not directly linked to a form of energy other than chemiosmotic energy. The reaction is: solute A(out) + solute B(in) = solute A(in) + solute B(out)." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, PMID:10839820](GO:0015297),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the directed movement of a xenobiotic, a compound foreign to living organisms, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0042910),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0302690.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0302692.1 2 cellular_component:"A ubiquitin ligase complex that degrades mitotic cyclins and anaphase inhibitory protein, thereby triggering sister chromatid separation and exit from mitosis. Substrate recognition by APC occurs through degradation signals, the most common of which is termed the Dbox degradation motif, originally discovered in cyclin B." [GOC:jh, GOC:vw, PMID:10465783, PMID:10611969](GO:0005680),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the mitotic cell cycle spindle assembly checkpoint, a cell cycle checkpoint that delays the metaphase/anaphase transition of a mitotic nuclear division until the spindle is correctly assembled and chromosomes are attached to the spindle." [GOC:mtg_cell_cycle](GO:0090266) Smechr0302693.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0302695.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any carbohydrate, which includes monosaccharides, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides as well as substances derived from monosaccharides by reduction of the carbonyl group (alditols), by oxidation of one or more hydroxy groups to afford the corresponding aldehydes, ketones, or carboxylic acids, or by replacement of one or more hydroxy group(s) by a hydrogen atom. Cyclitols are generally not regarded as carbohydrates." [CHEBI:16646, GOC:mah](GO:0030246) Smechr0302696.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0302699.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0302700.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0302702.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0302704.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: histone N6-acetyl-L-lysine + H2O = histone L-lysine + acetate. This reaction represents the removal of an acetyl group from a histone, a class of proteins complexed to DNA in chromatin and chromosomes." [EC:3.5.1.98, PMID:9893272](GO:0004407),biological_process:"The modification of histones by removal of acetyl groups." [GOC:ai](GO:0016575) Smechr0302705.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: histone N6-acetyl-L-lysine + H2O = histone L-lysine + acetate. This reaction represents the removal of an acetyl group from a histone, a class of proteins complexed to DNA in chromatin and chromosomes." [EC:3.5.1.98, PMID:9893272](GO:0004407),biological_process:"The modification of histones by removal of acetyl groups." [GOC:ai](GO:0016575) Smechr0302708.1 2 cellular_component:"A subcellular organelle of plant cells surrounded by 'half-unit' or a monolayer membrane instead of the more usual bilayer. The storage body has a droplet of triglyceride surrounded by a monolayer of phospholipids, interacting with the triglycerides and the hydrophilic head groups facing the cytosol, and containing major protein components called oleosins." [GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0943088372](GO:0012511),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0302709.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the elimination of hydrogen sulfide or substituted H2S." [EC:4.4.-.-](GO:0016846) Smechr0302712.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0302713.1 3 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of alternative splicing of nuclear mRNAs." [GOC:krc](GO:0000381),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The posttranscriptional addition of methyl groups to specific residues in an mRNA molecule." [PMID:18505803](GO:0080009) Smechr0302719.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0302721.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0302722.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0302730.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0302731.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0302736.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0302741.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0302742.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),biological_process:"Any process involved in forming the mature 3' end of an mRNA molecule." [GOC:mah](GO:0031124) Smechr0302747.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0302748.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0302751.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0302752.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0302753.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0302756.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a protein with reduced sulfide groups = a protein with oxidized disulfide bonds." [MetaCyc:DISULFOXRED-RXN](GO:0015035),biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr0302757.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any polysaccharide, a polymer of many (typically more than 10) monosaccharide residues linked glycosidically." [CHEBI:18154, GOC:mah](GO:0030247) Smechr0302760.1 4 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),cellular_component:"A ribonucleoprotein complex that contains an RNA molecule of the small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA) family and associated proteins. Most are involved in a step of processing of rRNA: cleavage, 2'-O-methylation, or pseudouridylation. The majority, though not all, fall into one of two classes, box C/D type or box H/ACA type." [GOC:krc, GOC:mah, ISBN:0879695897](GO:0005732),biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of a primary ribosomal RNA (rRNA) transcript into one or more mature rRNA molecules." [GOC:curators](GO:0006364),cellular_component:"A protein complex that forms a subcomplex of the 90S preribosome. In S. cerevisiae, it is composed of Mpp10p, Imp3p and Imp4p." [GOC:mah, PMID:17515605](GO:0034457) Smechr0302761.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any inositol-containing glycerophospholipid, i.e. phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) and its phosphorylated derivatives." [GOC:bf, ISBN:0198506732, PMID:11395417](GO:0035091) Smechr0302763.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0302768.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),biological_process:"The incorporation of iron and exogenous sulfur into a metallo-sulfur cluster." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah, GOC:pde, GOC:vw](GO:0016226),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an iron-sulfur cluster, a combination of iron and sulfur atoms." [GOC:ai](GO:0051536) Smechr0302769.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + pantothenate = ADP + D-4'-phosphopantothenate." [EC:2.7.1.33](GO:0004594),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of coenzyme A, 3'-phosphoadenosine-(5')diphospho(4')pantatheine, an acyl carrier in many acylation and acyl-transfer reactions in which the intermediate is a thiol ester." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0015937) Smechr0302770.1 1 biological_process:"The orientation of plant parts under the stimulation of gravity." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009630) Smechr0302772.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0302774.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004674),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating damage to its DNA from environmental insults or errors during metabolism." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006974) Smechr0302775.1 1 molecular_function:"Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an enzyme." [GOC:ai, GOC:ebc](GO:0004857) Smechr0302776.1 1 molecular_function:"Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an enzyme." [GOC:ai, GOC:ebc](GO:0004857) Smechr0302777.1 1 molecular_function:"Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an enzyme." [GOC:ai, GOC:ebc](GO:0004857) Smechr0302778.1 1 molecular_function:"Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an enzyme." [GOC:ai, GOC:ebc](GO:0004857) Smechr0302779.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0302780.1 2 cellular_component:"The irregular network of unit membranes, visible only by electron microscopy, that occurs in the cytoplasm of many eukaryotic cells. The membranes form a complex meshwork of tubular channels, which are often expanded into slitlike cavities called cisternae. The ER takes two forms, rough (or granular), with ribosomes adhering to the outer surface, and smooth (with no ribosomes attached)." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005783),biological_process:"The directed movement of substances into, out of or within the Golgi apparatus, mediated by vesicles." [GOC:jid, ISBN:0716731363, PMID:10219233](GO:0048193) Smechr0302781.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0302783.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the geometric or structural changes within one molecule. Isomerase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 5." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016853) Smechr0302784.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to directly drive the active transport of a substance across a membrane." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0042626),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0302785.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to directly drive the active transport of a substance across a membrane." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0042626),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0302788.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0302789.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from one donor, and two oxygen atoms is incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016702),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0302791.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a pectate = a pectate + a pectate oligosaccharide with 4-(4-deoxy-alpha-D-galact-4-enuronosyl)-D-galacturonate end. This reaction is the eliminative cleavage of pectate to give oligosaccharides with 4-deoxy-alpha-D-gluc-4-enuronosyl groups at their non-reducing ends." [EC:4.2.2.2](GO:0030570) Smechr0302796.1 4 cellular_component:"The outer, i.e. cytoplasm-facing, lipid bilayer of the mitochondrial envelope." [GOC:ai](GO:0005741),molecular_function:"Enables the transmembrane transfer of an anion by a voltage-gated channel. An anion is a negatively charged ion. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded." [GOC:mtg_transport, GOC:vw, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0008308),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085),biological_process:"The process in which an anion is transported across a membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:vw](GO:0098656) Smechr0302798.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the random hydrolysis of (1->4)-alpha-D-galactosiduronic linkages in pectate and other galacturonans." [EC:3.2.1.15](GO:0004650),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0302800.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0302801.1 4 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0302806.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cellulose, a linear beta1-4 glucan of molecular mass 50-400 kDa with the pyranose units in the -4C1 conformation." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030244) Smechr0302807.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0302808.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0302809.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0302810.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0302811.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0302812.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0302814.1 2 biological_process:"The removal of one or more ubiquitin groups from a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016579),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the thiol-dependent hydrolysis of an ester, thioester, amide, peptide or isopeptide bond formed by the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin." [EC:3.4.19.12, GOC:bf, GOC:ka](GO:0036459) Smechr0302816.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0302818.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0302826.1 4 biological_process:"A protein modification process that results in the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid, e.g. the addition of glycan chains to proteins." [GOC:curators, GOC:pr](GO:0006486),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a galactosyl group to an acceptor molecule, typically another carbohydrate or a lipid." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008378),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any carbohydrate, which includes monosaccharides, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides as well as substances derived from monosaccharides by reduction of the carbonyl group (alditols), by oxidation of one or more hydroxy groups to afford the corresponding aldehydes, ketones, or carboxylic acids, or by replacement of one or more hydroxy group(s) by a hydrogen atom. Cyclitols are generally not regarded as carbohydrates." [CHEBI:16646, GOC:mah](GO:0030246) Smechr0302828.1 2 biological_process:"Any cellular process that depends upon or alters the microtubule cytoskeleton, that part of the cytoskeleton comprising microtubules and their associated proteins." [GOC:mah](GO:0007017),cellular_component:"Any of several large complexes that contain two or three dynein heavy chains and several light chains, and have microtubule motor activity." [ISBN:0815316194](GO:0030286) Smechr0302829.1 2 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0302830.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with manganese (Mn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0030145),molecular_function:"Functions in the storage of nutritious substrates." [GOC:ai](GO:0045735) Smechr0302832.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any part of a myosin complex; myosins are any of a superfamily of molecular motor proteins that bind to actin and use the energy of ATP hydrolysis to generate force and movement along actin filaments." [GOC:mah, http://www.mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk/myosin/Review/Reviewframeset.html](GO:0017022) Smechr0302839.1 2 cellular_component:"Any of the long, generally straight, hollow tubes of internal diameter 12-15 nm and external diameter 24 nm found in a wide variety of eukaryotic cells; each consists (usually) of 13 protofilaments of polymeric tubulin, staggered in such a manner that the tubulin monomers are arranged in a helical pattern on the microtubular surface, and with the alpha/beta axes of the tubulin subunits parallel to the long axis of the tubule; exist in equilibrium with pool of tubulin monomers and can be rapidly assembled or disassembled in response to physiological stimuli; concerned with force generation, e.g. in the spindle." [ISBN:0879693568](GO:0005874),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with microtubules, filaments composed of tubulin monomers." [GOC:krc](GO:0008017) Smechr0302841.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887) Smechr0302842.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842),cellular_component:"The evolutionarily conserved CCR4-NOT complex is involved in several aspects of mRNA metabolism, including repression and activation of mRNA initiation, control of mRNA elongation, and the deadenylation and subsequent degradation of mRNA. In Saccharomyces the CCR4-NOT complex comprises a core complex of 9 proteins (Ccr4p, Caf1p, Caf40p, Caf130p, Not1p, Not2p, Not3p, Not4p, and Not5p), Caf4p, Caf16p, and several less well characterized proteins." [GOC:sart, PMID:11113136](GO:0030014) Smechr0302844.1 1 biological_process:"A conserved series of molecular signals found in prokaryotes and eukaryotes; involves autophosphorylation of a histidine kinase and the transfer of the phosphate group to an aspartate that then acts as a phospho-donor to response regulator proteins." [PMID:9191038](GO:0000160) Smechr0302846.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"A ubiquitin ligase complex that degrades mitotic cyclins and anaphase inhibitory protein, thereby triggering sister chromatid separation and exit from mitosis. Substrate recognition by APC occurs through degradation signals, the most common of which is termed the Dbox degradation motif, originally discovered in cyclin B." [GOC:jh, GOC:vw, PMID:10465783, PMID:10611969](GO:0005680),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the cell cycle process in which a cell progresses from metaphase to anaphase during mitosis, triggered by the activation of the anaphase promoting complex by Cdc20/Sleepy homolog which results in the degradation of Securin." [GOC:mah](GO:0030071) Smechr0302848.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),cellular_component:"A protein complex that is capable of associating with DNA by direct binding, or via other DNA-binding proteins or complexes, and regulating transcription." [GOC:jl](GO:0005667),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0302851.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009058),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a nucleotidyl group to a reactant." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016779) Smechr0302852.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0302855.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0302856.1 3 cellular_component:"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005737),biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of a primary ribosomal RNA (rRNA) transcript into one or more mature rRNA molecules." [GOC:curators](GO:0006364),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to a nucleoside residue in an rRNA molecule." [GOC:mah](GO:0008649) Smechr0302857.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016567) Smechr0302858.1 1 biological_process:"In base excision repair, an altered base is removed by a DNA glycosylase enzyme, followed by excision of the resulting sugar phosphate. The small gap left in the DNA helix is filled in by the sequential action of DNA polymerase and DNA ligase." [ISBN:0815316194](GO:0006284) Smechr0302859.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of the terminal (1->2)-linked alpha-D-mannose residues in an oligo-mannose oligosaccharide." [GOC:bf, PMID:25092655](GO:0004571),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0302861.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calmodulin, a calcium-binding protein with many roles, both in the calcium-bound and calcium-free states." [GOC:krc](GO:0005516) Smechr0302864.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calmodulin, a calcium-binding protein with many roles, both in the calcium-bound and calcium-free states." [GOC:krc](GO:0005516) Smechr0302865.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calmodulin, a calcium-binding protein with many roles, both in the calcium-bound and calcium-free states." [GOC:krc](GO:0005516) Smechr0302866.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calmodulin, a calcium-binding protein with many roles, both in the calcium-bound and calcium-free states." [GOC:krc](GO:0005516) Smechr0302867.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calmodulin, a calcium-binding protein with many roles, both in the calcium-bound and calcium-free states." [GOC:krc](GO:0005516) Smechr0302872.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0302874.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"A ribosome found in the mitochondrion of a eukaryotic cell; contains a characteristic set of proteins distinct from those of cytosolic ribosomes." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005761),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0302875.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with chromatin, the network of fibers of DNA, protein, and sometimes RNA, that make up the chromosomes of the eukaryotic nucleus during interphase." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732, PMID:20404130](GO:0003682) Smechr0302876.1 1 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr0302877.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525),biological_process:"Any series of molecular signals in which a small monomeric GTPase relays one or more of the signals." [GOC:mah](GO:0007264) Smechr0302878.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525),biological_process:"Any series of molecular signals in which a small monomeric GTPase relays one or more of the signals." [GOC:mah](GO:0007264) Smechr0302880.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0302883.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0302884.1 6 molecular_function:"Enables the facilitated diffusion of an ion (by an energy-independent process) by passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism. May be either selective (it enables passage of a specific ion only) or non-selective (it enables passage of two or more ions of same charge but different size)." [GOC:cy, GOC:mtg_transport, GOC:pr, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0005216),molecular_function:"Enables the transmembrane transfer of a potassium ion by a voltage-gated channel. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0005249),biological_process:"The directed movement of charged atoms or small charged molecules into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006811),biological_process:"The directed movement of potassium ions (K+) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006813),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0302885.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA with 5'-phosphomonoesters and 3'-OH termini; makes two staggered cuts in both strands of dsRNA, leaving a 3' overhang of 2 nt." [PMID:11157775, PMID:15242644](GO:0004525),biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of one or more primary RNA transcripts into one or more mature RNA molecules." [GOC:mah](GO:0006396) Smechr0302887.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1); uses an RNA template, i.e. the catalysis of RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.48, GOC:mah, GOC:pf](GO:0003968) Smechr0302888.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0302889.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016567) Smechr0302890.1 3 biological_process:"The directed movement of mRNA from the nucleus to the cytoplasm." [GOC:ma](GO:0006406),cellular_component:"The subcomplex of the proteasome regulatory particle that forms the peripheral lid, which is added on top of the base subcomplex." [GOC:rb](GO:0008541),biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a mature, active proteasome complex." [GOC:go_curators, PMID:10872471](GO:0043248) Smechr0302892.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr0302894.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0302895.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription mediated by RNA polymerase II." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006357) Smechr0302896.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription mediated by RNA polymerase II." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006357) Smechr0302897.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription mediated by RNA polymerase II." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006357) Smechr0302906.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an alkyl or aryl (but not methyl) group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016765) Smechr0302907.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0302908.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0302909.1 6 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of any isoprenoid compound, isoprene (2-methylbuta-1,3-diene) or compounds containing or derived from linked isoprene (3-methyl-2-butenylene) residues." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008299),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate + NADP(+) = 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate + H(+) + NADPH." [EC:1.1.1.267, RHEA:13717](GO:0030604),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the reduced form, NADPH, of nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions." [GOC:mah](GO:0070402) Smechr0302912.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: NAD+ + (ADP-D-ribosyl)(n)-acceptor = nicotinamide + (ADP-D-ribosyl)(n+1)-acceptor." [EC:2.4.2.30](GO:0003950) Smechr0302913.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0302914.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of movement along a microtubule, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate (usually ATP)." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0003777),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"A microtubule-based process that results in the movement of organelles, other microtubules, or other cellular components. Examples include motor-driven movement along microtubules and movement driven by polymerization or depolymerization of microtubules." [GOC:cjm, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0007018),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with microtubules, filaments composed of tubulin monomers." [GOC:krc](GO:0008017) Smechr0302915.1 1 biological_process:"Growth or movement in a sessile organism toward or away from water, as of the roots of a plant." [ISBN:0395825172](GO:0010274) Smechr0302917.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of one or more primary RNA transcripts into one or more mature RNA molecules." [GOC:mah](GO:0006396),biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of a primary mRNA transcript into one or more mature mRNA(s) prior to translation into polypeptide." [GOC:mah](GO:0006397) Smechr0302918.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509) Smechr0302920.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0302922.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0302925.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0302928.1 4 cellular_component:"A multimeric enzyme complex, usually a dimer or an octamer, that catalyzes the conversion of 2-phospho-D-glycerate to phosphoenolpyruvate and water." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0000015),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0000287),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 2-phospho-D-glycerate = phosphoenolpyruvate + H2O." [EC:4.2.1.11, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004634),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a carbohydrate into pyruvate, with the concomitant production of a small amount of ATP and the reduction of NAD(P) to NAD(P)H. Glycolysis begins with the metabolism of a carbohydrate to generate products that can enter the pathway and ends with the production of pyruvate. Pyruvate may be converted to acetyl-coenzyme A, ethanol, lactate, or other small molecules." [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, ISBN:0201090910, ISBN:0716720094, ISBN:0879010479, Wikipedia:Glycolysis](GO:0006096) Smechr0302929.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from one donor, and two oxygen atoms is incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016702),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0302930.1 3 biological_process:"Progression through the phases of the mitotic cell cycle, the most common eukaryotic cell cycle, which canonically comprises four successive phases called G1, S, G2, and M and includes replication of the genome and the subsequent segregation of chromosomes into daughter cells. In some variant cell cycles nuclear replication or nuclear division may not be followed by cell division, or G1 and G2 phases may be absent." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194, Reactome:69278](GO:0000278),cellular_component:"The region of a chromosome that includes the centromeric DNA and associated proteins. In monocentric chromosomes, this region corresponds to a single area of the chromosome, whereas in holocentric chromosomes, it is evenly distributed along the chromosome." [GOC:cjm, GOC:elh, GOC:kmv, GOC:pr](GO:0000775),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr0302931.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009058),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 3alpha(S)-strictosidine + H(2)O = secologanin + tryptamine." [EC:4.3.3.2, RHEA:15013](GO:0016844) Smechr0302932.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009058),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 3alpha(S)-strictosidine + H(2)O = secologanin + tryptamine." [EC:4.3.3.2, RHEA:15013](GO:0016844) Smechr0302933.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),cellular_component:"A small, dense body one or more of which are present in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. It is rich in RNA and protein, is not bounded by a limiting membrane, and is not seen during mitosis. Its prime function is the transcription of the nucleolar DNA into 45S ribosomal-precursor RNA, the processing of this RNA into 5.8S, 18S, and 28S components of ribosomal RNA, and the association of these components with 5S RNA and proteins synthesized outside the nucleolus. This association results in the formation of ribonucleoprotein precursors; these pass into the cytoplasm and mature into the 40S and 60S subunits of the ribosome." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005730) Smechr0302934.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016301) Smechr0302935.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0302936.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0302938.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of amino acid export. Amino acid export is the directed movement of amino acids out of a cell or organelle." [PMID:20018597](GO:0080143) Smechr0302940.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond. A peptide bond is a covalent bond formed when the carbon atom from the carboxyl group of one amino acid shares electrons with the nitrogen atom from the amino group of a second amino acid." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0815332181](GO:0008233) Smechr0302946.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0302947.1 2 molecular_function:"The function that stimulates a cell to grow or proliferate. Most growth factors have other actions besides the induction of cell growth or proliferation." [ISBN:0815316194](GO:0008083),biological_process:"Any process involved in maintaining the size and shape of a root meristem." [GOC:tb](GO:0010082) Smechr0302948.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0302951.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of asymmetric cell division." [GOC:lr](GO:0009786) Smechr0302952.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with microtubules, filaments composed of tubulin monomers." [GOC:krc](GO:0008017),biological_process:"The movement of substances between cells via plasmodesmata. Plasmodesmata is a fine cytoplasmic channel, found in all higher plants, that connects the cytoplasm of one cell to that of an adjacent cell." [PMID:17601829](GO:0010497) Smechr0302953.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of asymmetric cell division." [GOC:lr](GO:0009786) Smechr0302954.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0302955.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0302956.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a sulfate group from 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate to the hydroxyl group of an acceptor, producing the sulfated derivative and 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphate." [EC:2.8.2, GOC:curators](GO:0008146) Smechr0302957.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-D-galacturonate + 1,4-alpha-D-galacturonosyl(n) = 1,4-alpha-D-galacturonosyl(n+1) + UDP." [EC:2.4.1.43, MetaCyc:2.4.1.43-RXN](GO:0047262) Smechr0302959.1 5 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0302960.1 5 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0302961.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr0302966.1 2 biological_process:"A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a cellulose microfibril, any of the cellulose structures laid down in orthogonal layers in a plant cell wall." [GOC:mah, PMID:12468730](GO:0010215),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products that are tethered to the membrane only by a covalently attached anchor, such as a lipid group that is embedded in the membrane. Gene products with peptide sequences that are embedded in the membrane are excluded from this grouping." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah](GO:0031225) Smechr0302967.1 2 biological_process:"A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a cellulose microfibril, any of the cellulose structures laid down in orthogonal layers in a plant cell wall." [GOC:mah, PMID:12468730](GO:0010215),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products that are tethered to the membrane only by a covalently attached anchor, such as a lipid group that is embedded in the membrane. Gene products with peptide sequences that are embedded in the membrane are excluded from this grouping." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah](GO:0031225) Smechr0302968.1 2 biological_process:"A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a cellulose microfibril, any of the cellulose structures laid down in orthogonal layers in a plant cell wall." [GOC:mah, PMID:12468730](GO:0010215),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products that are tethered to the membrane only by a covalently attached anchor, such as a lipid group that is embedded in the membrane. Gene products with peptide sequences that are embedded in the membrane are excluded from this grouping." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah](GO:0031225) Smechr0302970.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),cellular_component:"A photosystem that contains a pheophytin-quinone reaction center with associated accessory pigments and electron carriers. In cyanobacteria and chloroplasts, in the presence of light, PSII functions as a water-plastoquinone oxidoreductase, transferring electrons from water to plastoquinone, whereas other photosynthetic bacteria carry out anoxygenic photosynthesis and oxidize other compounds to re-reduce the photoreaction center." [GOC:ds, GOC:mah, ISBN:0943088399, PMID:9821949](GO:0009523),cellular_component:"A complex, composed of a cluster of manganese, calcium and chloride ions bound to extrinsic proteins, that catalyzes the splitting of water to O2 and 4 H+. In cyanobacteria there are five extrinsic proteins in OEC (PsbO, PsbP-like, PsbQ-like, PsbU and PsbV), while in plants there are only three (PsbO, PsbP and PsbQ)." [GOC:cjm, InterPro:IPR002683](GO:0009654),biological_process:"The synthesis by organisms of organic chemical compounds, especially carbohydrates, from carbon dioxide (CO2) using energy obtained from light rather than from the oxidation of chemical compounds." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0015979),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of gene products and protein complexes that are loosely bound to one of its surfaces, but not integrated into the hydrophobic region." [GOC:dos, GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0019898) Smechr0302971.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0302972.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to directly drive the active transport of a substance across a membrane." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0042626),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0302973.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0302974.1 1 biological_process:"A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of structures formed of microtubules and associated proteins in the cell cortex, i.e. just beneath the plasma membrane of a cell." [GOC:curators, GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0043622) Smechr0302976.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of monopolar cell growth, polarized growth from one end of a cell." [GOC:ai](GO:0051513) Smechr0302977.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),cellular_component:"A photosystem that contains a pheophytin-quinone reaction center with associated accessory pigments and electron carriers. In cyanobacteria and chloroplasts, in the presence of light, PSII functions as a water-plastoquinone oxidoreductase, transferring electrons from water to plastoquinone, whereas other photosynthetic bacteria carry out anoxygenic photosynthesis and oxidize other compounds to re-reduce the photoreaction center." [GOC:ds, GOC:mah, ISBN:0943088399, PMID:9821949](GO:0009523),cellular_component:"A complex, composed of a cluster of manganese, calcium and chloride ions bound to extrinsic proteins, that catalyzes the splitting of water to O2 and 4 H+. In cyanobacteria there are five extrinsic proteins in OEC (PsbO, PsbP-like, PsbQ-like, PsbU and PsbV), while in plants there are only three (PsbO, PsbP and PsbQ)." [GOC:cjm, InterPro:IPR002683](GO:0009654),biological_process:"The synthesis by organisms of organic chemical compounds, especially carbohydrates, from carbon dioxide (CO2) using energy obtained from light rather than from the oxidation of chemical compounds." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0015979),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of gene products and protein complexes that are loosely bound to one of its surfaces, but not integrated into the hydrophobic region." [GOC:dos, GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0019898) Smechr0302978.1 1 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700) Smechr0302980.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004190),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0302981.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a cell duplicates one or more molecules of DNA. DNA replication begins when specific sequences, known as origins of replication, are recognized and bound by initiation proteins, and ends when the original DNA molecule has been completely duplicated and the copies topologically separated. The unit of replication usually corresponds to the genome of the cell, an organelle, or a virus. The template for replication can either be an existing DNA molecule or RNA." [GOC:mah](GO:0006260) Smechr0302983.1 2 cellular_component:"A protein complex peripherally associated with the plasma membrane that determines where vesicles dock and fuse. At least eight complex components are conserved between yeast and mammals." [GOC:cilia, PMID:15292201, PMID:27243008, PMID:9700152](GO:0000145),biological_process:"A process of secretion by a cell that results in the release of intracellular molecules (e.g. hormones, matrix proteins) contained within a membrane-bounded vesicle. Exocytosis can occur either by full fusion, when the vesicle collapses into the plasma membrane, or by a kiss-and-run mechanism that involves the formation of a transient contact, a pore, between a granule (for exemple of chromaffin cells) and the plasma membrane. The latter process most of the time leads to only partial secretion of the granule content. Exocytosis begins with steps that prepare vesicles for fusion with the membrane (tethering and docking) and ends when molecules are secreted from the cell." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0716731363, PMID:22323285](GO:0006887) Smechr0302984.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004190),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"Any protein maturation process achieved by the cleavage of a peptide bond or bonds within a protein. Protein maturation is the process leading to the attainment of the full functional capacity of a protein." [GOC:curators, GOC:jl, GOC:jsg](GO:0016485) Smechr0302986.1 1 biological_process:"The asymmetric division of cells to produce two daughter cells with different developmental potentials. It is of fundamental significance for the generation of cell diversity." [PMID:11672519](GO:0008356) Smechr0302987.1 3 biological_process:"The transport of protons across a membrane to generate an electrochemical gradient (proton-motive force) that powers ATP synthesis." [ISBN:0716731363](GO:0015986),cellular_component:"The sector of a hydrogen-transporting ATP synthase complex in which the catalytic activity resides; it comprises the catalytic core and central stalk, and is peripherally associated with a membrane, such as the plasma membrane or the mitochondrial inner membrane, when the entire ATP synthase is assembled." [GOC:mah, PMID:10838056](GO:0045261),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of protons from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ADP + H2O + phosphate + H+(in) = ATP + H+(out), by a rotational mechanism." [EC:3.6.3.14, TC:3.A.2.1.1](GO:0046933) Smechr0302989.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0302994.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0302995.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0302996.1 3 biological_process:"The extension of an RNA molecule after transcription initiation and promoter clearance at an RNA polymerase II promoter by the addition of ribonucleotides catalyzed by RNA polymerase II." [GOC:mah, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006368),biological_process:"The covalent alteration of one or more amino acid residues within a histone protein." [GOC:krc](GO:0016570),cellular_component:"A multiprotein complex that associates with RNA polymerase II and general RNA polymerase II transcription factor complexes and may be involved in both transcriptional initiation and elongation. In Saccharomyces the complex contains Paf1p, Cdc73p, Ctr9p, Rtf1p, and Leo1p." [PMID:11884586](GO:0016593) Smechr0302997.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0302999.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0303000.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0303001.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0303002.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + 1,2-diacylglycerol = NDP + 1,2-diacylglycerol-3-phosphate." [EC:2.7.1.107, GOC:elh](GO:0004143),biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165),biological_process:"The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a G protein-coupled receptor binding to its physiological ligand, where the pathway proceeds with activation of protein kinase C (PKC). PKC is activated by second messengers including diacylglycerol (DAG)." [GOC:mah, GOC:signaling](GO:0007205),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016301),biological_process:"The process in which a signal is passed on to downstream components within the cell, which become activated themselves to further propagate the signal and finally trigger a change in the function or state of the cell." [GOC:bf, GOC:jl, GOC:signaling, ISBN:3527303782](GO:0035556) Smechr0303003.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: H(2)O + 2 NAD(+) + UDP-alpha-D-glucose = 3 H(+) + 2 NADH + UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate." [EC:1.1.1.22, RHEA:23596](GO:0003979),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-OH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD+ or NADP." [EC:1.1.1.-, GOC:ai](GO:0016616),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; binding may be to either the oxidized form, NAD+, or the reduced form, NADH." [GOC:ai](GO:0051287),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0303004.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + H2O = NDP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA or RNA helix." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004386) Smechr0303005.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0303007.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0303012.1 2 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any glycosyl bond." [GOC:jl](GO:0016798) Smechr0303014.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids by creating internal breaks." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0004519),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0303015.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0303016.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calmodulin, a calcium-binding protein with many roles, both in the calcium-bound and calcium-free states." [GOC:krc](GO:0005516) Smechr0303017.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: N,N-dimethylaniline + NADPH + H+ + O2 = N,N-dimethylaniline N-oxide + NADP+ + H2O." [EC:1.14.13.8](GO:0004499),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with FAD, flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes, in either the oxidized form, FAD, or the reduced form, FADH2." [CHEBI:24040, GOC:ai, GOC:imk, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0050660),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; binding may be to either the oxidized form, NADP+, or the reduced form, NADPH." [GOC:ai](GO:0050661),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0303019.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with damaged DNA." [GOC:jl](GO:0003684),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids by creating internal breaks." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0004519),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486](GO:0006281) Smechr0303021.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0303023.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0303027.1 6 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),molecular_function:"Functions in chain elongation during polypeptide synthesis at the ribosome." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003746),biological_process:"A mechanism whereby different proteins may result from a single mRNA molecule, due to a change in the parsing of three nucleotides per codon relative to an initiating AUG codon." [GOC:hjd, ISBN:0195094425](GO:0006452),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any part of a ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0043022),biological_process:"Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of translational elongation." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0045901),biological_process:"Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of translational termination." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0045905) Smechr0303028.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0303031.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr0303034.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0303035.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0303038.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757) Smechr0303039.1 2 biological_process:"A protein modification process that results in the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid, e.g. the addition of glycan chains to proteins." [GOC:curators, GOC:pr](GO:0006486),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757) Smechr0303040.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah](GO:0006886),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0303042.1 2 biological_process:"A conserved series of molecular signals found in prokaryotes and eukaryotes; involves autophosphorylation of a histidine kinase and the transfer of the phosphate group to an aspartate that then acts as a phospho-donor to response regulator proteins." [PMID:9191038](GO:0000160),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0303046.1 1 biological_process:"The process of directing proteins towards the vacuole, usually using signals contained within the protein." [GOC:curators](GO:0006623) Smechr0303047.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),molecular_function:"Catalysis of a reaction that alters the configuration of one or more chiral centers in a carbohydrate molecule." [GOC:mah](GO:0016857) Smechr0303048.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GDP-L-fucose + beta-D-galactosyl-R = GDP + alpha-L-fucosyl-(1,2)-beta-D-galactosyl-R." [EC:2.4.1.69](GO:0008107),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of a cell wall. Includes biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, such as proteins and polysaccharides, and those macromolecular modifications that are involved in synthesis or assembly of the cellular component. A cell wall is the rigid or semi-rigid envelope lying outside the cell membrane of plant, fungal and most prokaryotic cells, maintaining their shape and protecting them from osmotic lysis." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah, GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0042546) Smechr0303050.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0303052.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr0303053.1 2 biological_process:"Absorption and transfer of the energy absorbed from light photons between photosystem reaction centers." [GOC:sm](GO:0009765),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0303054.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0303055.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842),biological_process:"The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016567) Smechr0303056.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509) Smechr0303057.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0303059.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any ester bond." [GOC:jl](GO:0016788) Smechr0303060.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the oxidized form, FAD, of flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes." [GOC:mah](GO:0071949) Smechr0303061.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-OH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD+ or NADP." [EC:1.1.1.-, GOC:ai](GO:0016616),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0303062.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0303065.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0303066.1 2 biological_process:"A protein modification process that results in the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid, e.g. the addition of glycan chains to proteins." [GOC:curators, GOC:pr](GO:0006486),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757) Smechr0303071.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0303072.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0303073.1 3 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0303074.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr0303075.1 1 biological_process:"The movement of an organism, or part of an organism, in response to a light stimulus, usually toward or away from it." [GOC:jl, GOC:mtg_far_red, PMID:16870491](GO:0009638) Smechr0303077.1 2 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a nucleosome, the beadlike structural units of eukaryotic chromatin composed of histones and DNA." [GOC:mah](GO:0006334) Smechr0303079.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0303080.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0303081.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0303082.1 1 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700) Smechr0303084.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0303086.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0303087.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with microtubules, filaments composed of tubulin monomers." [GOC:krc](GO:0008017) Smechr0303088.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0303091.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0303092.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0303093.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0303095.1 3 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving organic or inorganic compounds that contain nitrogen." [CHEBI:51143, GOC:go_curators, GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006807),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the interconversion of the two enantiomers of a chiral amino acid or amino acid derivative." [GOC:crds](GO:0036361),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: an L-amino acid = a D-amino acid." [EC:5.1.1.10, MetaCyc:AMINO-ACID-RACEMASE-RXN](GO:0047661) Smechr0303097.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0303099.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the random hydrolysis of (1->4)-alpha-D-galactosiduronic linkages in pectate and other galacturonans." [EC:3.2.1.15](GO:0004650),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0303108.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the random hydrolysis of (1->4)-alpha-D-galactosiduronic linkages in pectate and other galacturonans." [EC:3.2.1.15](GO:0004650),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0303110.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of substances from the Golgi back to the endoplasmic reticulum, mediated by vesicles bearing specific protein coats such as COPI or COG." [ISBN:0716731363, PMID:16510524](GO:0006890),cellular_component:"One of two multimeric complexes that forms a membrane vesicle coat. The mammalian COPI subunits are called alpha-, beta-, beta'-, gamma-, delta-, epsilon- and zeta-COP. Vesicles with COPI coats are found associated with Golgi membranes at steady state." [GOC:mah, PMID:11252894](GO:0030126) Smechr0303111.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0303112.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0303116.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0303117.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr0303118.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055) Smechr0303120.1 1 biological_process:"A conserved series of molecular signals found in prokaryotes and eukaryotes; involves autophosphorylation of a histidine kinase and the transfer of the phosphate group to an aspartate that then acts as a phospho-donor to response regulator proteins." [PMID:9191038](GO:0000160) Smechr0303121.1 3 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced to two molecules of water." [GOC:mah](GO:0016717),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0303123.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0303124.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0303125.1 2 biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0303126.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0303127.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a heat shock protein, any protein synthesized or activated in response to heat shock." [GOC:mah, GOC:vw](GO:0031072),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an unfolded protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0051082) Smechr0303129.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525),biological_process:"The targeting of proteins to a membrane that occurs during translation and is dependent upon two key components, the signal-recognition particle (SRP) and the SRP receptor. SRP is a cytosolic particle that transiently binds to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) signal sequence in a nascent protein, to the large ribosomal unit, and to the SRP receptor in the ER membrane." [ISBN:0716731363](GO:0006614),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with 7S RNA, the RNA component of the signal recognition particle (SRP)." [GOC:jl, PMID:6181418](GO:0008312),cellular_component:"A complex of protein and RNA which facilitates translocation of proteins across membranes." [GOC:mlg](GO:0048500) Smechr0303130.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any inositol-containing glycerophospholipid, i.e. phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) and its phosphorylated derivatives." [GOC:bf, ISBN:0198506732, PMID:11395417](GO:0035091) Smechr0303131.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0303132.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0303133.1 5 molecular_function:"Enables the facilitated diffusion of an ion (by an energy-independent process) by passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism. May be either selective (it enables passage of a specific ion only) or non-selective (it enables passage of two or more ions of same charge but different size)." [GOC:cy, GOC:mtg_transport, GOC:pr, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0005216),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The directed movement of charged atoms or small charged molecules into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006811),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0303136.1 2 biological_process:"In base excision repair, an altered base is removed by a DNA glycosylase enzyme, followed by excision of the resulting sugar phosphate. The small gap left in the DNA helix is filled in by the sequential action of DNA polymerase and DNA ligase." [ISBN:0815316194](GO:0006284),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: DNA containing 3-methyladenine + H2O = DNA with abasic site + 3-methyladenine. This reaction is the hydrolysis of DNA by cleavage of the N-C1' glycosidic bond between the damaged DNA 3-methyladenine and the deoxyribose sugar to remove the 3-methyladenine, leaving an abasic site." [EC:3.2.2.20, GOC:elh, PMID:10872450, PMID:9224623](GO:0008725) Smechr0303137.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0303138.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The directed movement of metal ions, any metal ion with an electric charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0030001),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of metal ions from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:ai](GO:0046873) Smechr0303139.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a coenzyme, any of various nonprotein organic cofactors that are required, in addition to an enzyme and a substrate, for an enzymatic reaction to proceed." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0050662) Smechr0303140.1 1 biological_process:"The cell cycle process in which the sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome are joined along the entire length of the chromosome, from their formation in S phase through metaphase during a mitotic cell cycle. This cohesion cycle is critical for high fidelity chromosome transmission." [GOC:ai, GOC:rn, PMID:10827941, PMID:11389843, PMID:14623866](GO:0007064) Smechr0303141.1 1 biological_process:"The cell cycle process in which the sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome are joined along the entire length of the chromosome, from their formation in S phase through metaphase during a mitotic cell cycle. This cohesion cycle is critical for high fidelity chromosome transmission." [GOC:ai, GOC:rn, PMID:10827941, PMID:11389843, PMID:14623866](GO:0007064) Smechr0303142.1 1 biological_process:"The cell cycle process in which the sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome are joined along the entire length of the chromosome, from their formation in S phase through metaphase during a mitotic cell cycle. This cohesion cycle is critical for high fidelity chromosome transmission." [GOC:ai, GOC:rn, PMID:10827941, PMID:11389843, PMID:14623866](GO:0007064) Smechr0303144.1 1 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0303145.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the exonucleolytic cleavage of poly(A) to 5'-AMP." [EC:3.1.13.4, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0004535),cellular_component:"The evolutionarily conserved CCR4-NOT complex is involved in several aspects of mRNA metabolism, including repression and activation of mRNA initiation, control of mRNA elongation, and the deadenylation and subsequent degradation of mRNA. In Saccharomyces the CCR4-NOT complex comprises a core complex of 9 proteins (Ccr4p, Caf1p, Caf40p, Caf130p, Not1p, Not2p, Not3p, Not4p, and Not5p), Caf4p, Caf16p, and several less well characterized proteins." [GOC:sart, PMID:11113136](GO:0030014) Smechr0303146.1 1 biological_process:"Any process in which RNA molecules inactivate expression of target genes." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb, PMID:15020054](GO:0031047) Smechr0303147.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the energy-independent facilitated diffusion, mediated by passage of a solute through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel. Stereospecificity is not exhibited but this transport may be specific for a particular molecular species or class of molecules." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, TC:1.-.-.-.-](GO:0015267),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0303150.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0303151.1 1 cellular_component:"The gel-like material, with considerable fine structure, that lies in the matrix space, or lumen, of a mitochondrion. It contains the enzymes of the tricarboxylic acid cycle and, in some organisms, the enzymes concerned with fatty acid oxidation." [GOC:as, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005759) Smechr0303155.1 3 cellular_component:"Any of the numerous similar discrete openings in the nuclear envelope of a eukaryotic cell, where the inner and outer nuclear membranes are joined." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005643),biological_process:"The directed movement of molecules between the nucleus and the cytoplasm." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006913),molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the nuclear pore complex, a protein-lined channel in the nuclear envelope that allows the transfer of macromolecules." [GOC:mah, PMID:25802992](GO:0017056) Smechr0303156.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0303157.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0303160.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0303162.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0303164.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0303167.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0303169.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0303170.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0303175.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0303176.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0303179.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0303180.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0303181.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0303183.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723) Smechr0303184.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0303185.1 5 molecular_function:"Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of a protein phosphatase, an enzyme that hydrolyzes phosphate groups from phosphorylated proteins." [GOC:ai](GO:0004864),biological_process:"Reactions, triggered in response to the presence of a foreign body or the occurrence of an injury, which result in restriction of damage to the organism attacked or prevention/recovery from the infection caused by the attack." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006952),biological_process:"A series of molecular signals generated by the binding of the plant hormone abscisic acid (ABA) to a receptor, and ending with modulation of a cellular process, e.g. transcription." [GOC:signaling, GOC:sm, PMID:24269821](GO:0009738),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with abscisic acid, plant hormones that regulate aspects of plant growth." [PMID:17347412](GO:0010427),molecular_function:"Receiving a signal and transmitting it in the cell to initiate a change in cell activity. A signal is a physical entity or change in state that is used to transfer information in order to trigger a response." [GOC:bf, GOC:signaling](GO:0038023) Smechr0303186.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509) Smechr0303187.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: diphosphate + H(2)O = H(+) + 2 phosphate." [EC:3.6.1.1, RHEA:24576](GO:0004427),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of pyrophosphate, which generates a proton motive force." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, TC:3.A.10.-.-](GO:0009678),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The directed movement of a proton across a membrane." [GO_REF:0000069, GOC:pr, GOC:TermGenie](GO:1902600) Smechr0303188.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphorus-containing group from one compound (donor) to an alcohol group (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016773) Smechr0303189.1 6 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain." [http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE](GO:0004175),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the hydroxyl group of a threonine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE](GO:0004298),cellular_component:"A multisubunit barrel shaped endoprotease complex, which is the core of the proteasome complex." [GOC:rb, PMID:10806206](GO:0005839),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of a ubiquitin group, or multiple ubiquitin groups, to the protein." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006511),cellular_component:"The proteasome core subcomplex that constitutes the two outer rings of the proteasome core complex. An example of this component is found in Mus musculus." [GOC:jl, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:rb, PMID:10854779](GO:0019773),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of a peptide bond or bonds within a protein as part of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein by individual cells." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0051603) Smechr0303191.1 6 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with damaged DNA." [GOC:jl](GO:0003684),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the cleavage of the C-O-P bond in the AP site created when DNA glycosylase removes a damaged base, involved in the DNA base excision repair pathway (BER)." [Wikipedia:AP_endonuclease](GO:0003906),biological_process:"In base excision repair, an altered base is removed by a DNA glycosylase enzyme, followed by excision of the resulting sugar phosphate. The small gap left in the DNA helix is filled in by the sequential action of DNA polymerase and DNA ligase." [ISBN:0815316194](GO:0006284),biological_process:"A DNA repair process in which a small region of the strand surrounding the damage is removed from the DNA helix as an oligonucleotide. The small gap left in the DNA helix is filled in by the sequential action of DNA polymerase and DNA ligase. Nucleotide excision repair recognizes a wide range of substrates, including damage caused by UV irradiation (pyrimidine dimers and 6-4 photoproducts) and chemicals (intrastrand cross-links and bulky adducts)." [PMID:10197977](GO:0006289),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any N-glycosyl bond." [GOC:jl](GO:0016799) Smechr0303192.1 2 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0303193.1 2 biological_process:"A cell cycle checkpoint that regulates progression through the cell cycle in response to DNA damage. A DNA damage checkpoint may blocks cell cycle progression (in G1, G2 or metaphase) or slow the rate at which S phase proceeds." [GOC:mtg_cell_cycle](GO:0000077),cellular_component:"Conserved heterotrimeric complex of PCNA-like proteins that is loaded onto DNA at sites of DNA damage." [PMID:12531008](GO:0030896) Smechr0303194.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to directly drive the active transport of a substance across a membrane." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0042626),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0303195.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0303203.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0303207.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0303208.1 2 cellular_component:"The lipid bilayer surrounding the endoplasmic reticulum." [GOC:mah](GO:0005789),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor that attaches some membrane proteins to the lipid bilayer of the cell membrane. The phosphatidylinositol group is linked via the C-6 hydroxyl residue of inositol to a carbohydrate chain which is itself linked to the protein via an ethanolamine phosphate group, its amino group forming an amide linkage with the C-terminal carboxyl of the protein. Some GPI anchors have variants on this canonical linkage." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0006506) Smechr0303210.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of flower development." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0009909) Smechr0303212.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004190),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0303214.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0303217.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the random hydrolysis of (1->4)-alpha-D-galactosiduronic linkages in pectate and other galacturonans." [EC:3.2.1.15](GO:0004650),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0303219.1 1 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0303220.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with damaged DNA." [GOC:jl](GO:0003684),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"A DNA repair process in which a small region of the strand surrounding the damage is removed from the DNA helix as an oligonucleotide. The small gap left in the DNA helix is filled in by the sequential action of DNA polymerase and DNA ligase. Nucleotide excision repair recognizes a wide range of substrates, including damage caused by UV irradiation (pyrimidine dimers and 6-4 photoproducts) and chemicals (intrastrand cross-links and bulky adducts)." [PMID:10197977](GO:0006289),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of ubiquitin, and mediated by the proteasome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0043161) Smechr0303221.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0303222.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0008610),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0303223.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887) Smechr0303224.1 1 cellular_component:"A histone acetyltransferase complex that acetylates nucleosomal H3 and H2B and is required for the expression of a subset of Pol II-transcribed genes. The budding yeast complex includes the acetyltransferase Gcn5p, several proteins of the Spt and Ada families, and several TBP-associate proteins (TAFs); analogous complexes in other species have analogous compositions, and usually contain homologs of the yeast proteins." [GOC:mah, PMID:10637607, PMID:17337012](GO:0070461) Smechr0303226.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0303227.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842),biological_process:"The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016567) Smechr0303228.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0303232.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0303233.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0303234.1 7 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486](GO:0006281),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a phosphodiester to give a phosphomonoester and a free hydroxyl group." [EC:3.1.4, GOC:curators](GO:0008081),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any acid anhydride which contains phosphorus." [GOC:jl](GO:0016818) Smechr0303235.1 4 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: NAD+ + (ADP-D-ribosyl)(n)-acceptor = nicotinamide + (ADP-D-ribosyl)(n+1)-acceptor." [EC:2.4.2.30](GO:0003950),biological_process:"The transfer, from NAD, of ADP-ribose to protein amino acids." [GOC:pr, RESID:AA0040, RESID:AA0168, RESID:AA0169, RESID:AA0231, RESID:AA0237, RESID:AA0295](GO:0006471),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0303236.1 6 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7](GO:0004601),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which NADH or NADPH acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces an oxygen molecule." [EC:1.6.3.-](GO:0050664),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0303240.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016301),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of an inositol phosphate, 1,2,3,4,5,6-cyclohexanehexol, with one or more phosphate groups attached." [CHEBI:24848, CHEBI:25448, GOC:mah](GO:0032958) Smechr0303242.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a monocarboxylic acid amide + H2O = a monocarboxylate + NH3." [EC:3.5.1.4](GO:0004040) Smechr0303243.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a monocarboxylic acid amide + H2O = a monocarboxylate + NH3." [EC:3.5.1.4](GO:0004040) Smechr0303244.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),cellular_component:"The irregular network of unit membranes, visible only by electron microscopy, that occurs in the cytoplasm of many eukaryotic cells. The membranes form a complex meshwork of tubular channels, which are often expanded into slitlike cavities called cisternae. The ER takes two forms, rough (or granular), with ribosomes adhering to the outer surface, and smooth (with no ribosomes attached)." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005783),biological_process:"The process of assisting in the covalent and noncovalent assembly of single chain polypeptides or multisubunit complexes into the correct tertiary structure." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:rb](GO:0006457),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an unfolded protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0051082) Smechr0303249.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0303253.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506) Smechr0303256.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0303257.1 7 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0000166),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the formation of aminoacyl-tRNA from ATP, amino acid, and tRNA with the release of diphosphate and AMP." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004812),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + glycine + tRNA(Gly) = AMP + diphosphate + glycyl-tRNA(Gly)." [EC:6.1.1.14](GO:0004820),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005737),biological_process:"The synthesis of aminoacyl tRNA by the formation of an ester bond between the 3'-hydroxyl group of the most 3' adenosine of the tRNA and the alpha carboxylic acid group of an amino acid, to be used in ribosome-mediated polypeptide synthesis." [GOC:ma](GO:0006418),biological_process:"The process of coupling glycine to glycyl-tRNA, catalyzed by glycyl-tRNA synthetase. The glycyll-tRNA synthetase is a class-II synthetase. The activated amino acid is transferred to the 3'-OH group of a glycine-accepting tRNA." [GOC:mcc, ISBN:0716730510](GO:0006426) Smechr0303258.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0303260.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0303262.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0303264.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of chlorophyll, any compound of magnesium complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring and which functions as a photosynthetic pigment, from less complex precursors." [GOC:jl](GO:0015995),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine(1+) + magnesium protoporphyrin IX = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H(+) + magnesium protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester." [EC:2.1.1.11, RHEA:17809](GO:0046406) Smechr0303265.1 3 molecular_function:"Binds to and increases the activity of a GTPase, an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of GTP." [GOC:mah](GO:0005096),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005737) Smechr0303268.1 5 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a hormone stimulus." [GOC:jl](GO:0009725) Smechr0303269.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0303270.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0303271.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0303272.1 7 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a phosphoprotein + H2O = a protein + phosphate. Together with protein kinases, these enzymes control the state of phosphorylation of cell proteins and thereby provide an important mechanism for regulating cellular activity." [EC:3.1.3.16, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0004721),biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006470),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reactions: protein serine + H2O = protein serine + phosphate; protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate; and protein tyrosine phosphate + H2O = protein tyrosine + phosphate." [GOC:mah](GO:0008138),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an abscisic acid stimulus." [GOC:jl](GO:0009737),biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric (ester or anhydride) residues from a molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016311),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of phosphoric monoesters, releasing inorganic phosphate." [EC:3.1.3, EC:3.1.3.41, GOC:curators, GOC:pg](GO:0016791),biological_process:"A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of structures formed of microtubules and associated proteins in the cell cortex, i.e. just beneath the plasma membrane of a cell." [GOC:curators, GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0043622) Smechr0303273.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond not more than three residues from the C-terminus of a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CARBOXYPEPTIDASE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004185),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0303274.1 1 biological_process:"The process of dividing the cytoplasm of a parent cell where a structure forms in the cytoplasm and grows until reaching the plasma membrane, thereby completely separating the cytoplasms of adjacent progeny cells. An example of this is found in Arabidopsis thaliana." [GOC:clt](GO:0000911) Smechr0303276.1 4 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0303280.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0303281.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0303282.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a heat shock protein, any protein synthesized or activated in response to heat shock." [GOC:mah, GOC:vw](GO:0031072),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an unfolded protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0051082) Smechr0303283.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0303284.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004674),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0303286.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0303287.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr0303289.1 1 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0303290.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0303292.1 5 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the cleavage of a C-C bond in a molecule containing a hydroxyl group and a carbonyl group to form two smaller molecules, each being an aldehyde or a ketone." [http://www.mercksource.com/](GO:0016832),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; binding may be to either the oxidized form, NADP+, or the reduced form, NADPH." [GOC:ai](GO:0050661),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; binding may be to either the oxidized form, NAD+, or the reduced form, NADH." [GOC:ai](GO:0051287) Smechr0303293.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the geometric or structural changes within one molecule. Isomerase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 5." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016853) Smechr0303294.1 1 biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah](GO:0006886) Smechr0303297.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0303300.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0303301.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + ethanolamine phosphate = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-methylethanolamine phosphate." [EC:2.1.1.103](GO:0000234),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phosphatidylcholines, any of a class of glycerophospholipids in which the phosphatidyl group is esterified to the hydroxyl group of choline." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006656) Smechr0303302.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a cytoskeletal structure." [GOC:mah](GO:0005200),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525),cellular_component:"Any of the long, generally straight, hollow tubes of internal diameter 12-15 nm and external diameter 24 nm found in a wide variety of eukaryotic cells; each consists (usually) of 13 protofilaments of polymeric tubulin, staggered in such a manner that the tubulin monomers are arranged in a helical pattern on the microtubular surface, and with the alpha/beta axes of the tubulin subunits parallel to the long axis of the tubule; exist in equilibrium with pool of tubulin monomers and can be rapidly assembled or disassembled in response to physiological stimuli; concerned with force generation, e.g. in the spindle." [ISBN:0879693568](GO:0005874),biological_process:"Any cellular process that depends upon or alters the microtubule cytoskeleton, that part of the cytoskeleton comprising microtubules and their associated proteins." [GOC:mah](GO:0007017) Smechr0303303.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0303306.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0303307.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509) Smechr0303308.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0303310.1 1 biological_process:"A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the Golgi apparatus." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0007030) Smechr0303311.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-CH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor." [GOC:ai](GO:0016627) Smechr0303314.1 3 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758),biological_process:"Covalent attachment of a glycosyl residue to a lipid molecule." [GOC:mah](GO:0030259) Smechr0303315.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0303316.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: protein serine phosphate + H2O = protein serine + phosphate, and protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004722),biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006470) Smechr0303317.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0303318.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857) Smechr0303319.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0303320.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + H2O = NDP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA or RNA helix." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004386),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0303321.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757) Smechr0303322.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757) Smechr0303323.1 4 molecular_function:"Enables the active transport of a solute across a membrane by a mechanism whereby two or more species are transported in opposite directions in a tightly coupled process not directly linked to a form of energy other than chemiosmotic energy. The reaction is: solute A(out) + solute B(in) = solute A(in) + solute B(out)." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, PMID:10839820](GO:0015297),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the directed movement of a xenobiotic, a compound foreign to living organisms, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0042910),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0303324.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0303325.1 1 biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of a primary mRNA transcript into one or more mature mRNA(s) prior to translation into polypeptide." [GOC:mah](GO:0006397) Smechr0303326.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"The component of the peroxisomal membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:mah](GO:0005779),biological_process:"A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a peroxisome. A peroxisome is a small, membrane-bounded organelle that uses dioxygen (O2) to oxidize organic molecules." [GOC:mah](GO:0007031) Smechr0303329.1 4 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0004518),biological_process:"The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486](GO:0006281) Smechr0303330.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0303331.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0303334.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with copper (Cu) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005507),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0303335.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0303337.1 4 cellular_component:"A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures." [GOC:elh](GO:0000786),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a nucleosome, the beadlike structural units of eukaryotic chromatin composed of histones and DNA." [GOC:mah](GO:0006334) Smechr0303338.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0303339.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: peptidyl-proline (omega=180) = peptidyl-proline (omega=0)." [EC:5.2.1.8](GO:0003755) Smechr0303341.1 2 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a protein in a mitochondrion. This is a ribosome-mediated process in which the information in messenger RNA (mRNA) is used to specify the sequence of amino acids in the protein; the mitochondrion has its own ribosomes and transfer RNAs, and uses a genetic code that differs from the nuclear code." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0032543) Smechr0303345.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of movement along a microtubule, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate (usually ATP)." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0003777),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"A microtubule-based process that results in the movement of organelles, other microtubules, or other cellular components. Examples include motor-driven movement along microtubules and movement driven by polymerization or depolymerization of microtubules." [GOC:cjm, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0007018),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with microtubules, filaments composed of tubulin monomers." [GOC:krc](GO:0008017) Smechr0303346.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any polysaccharide, a polymer of many (typically more than 10) monosaccharide residues linked glycosidically." [CHEBI:18154, GOC:mah](GO:0030247) Smechr0303347.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calmodulin, a calcium-binding protein with many roles, both in the calcium-bound and calcium-free states." [GOC:krc](GO:0005516) Smechr0303348.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an N-acetylglucosaminyl residue from UDP-N-acetyl-glucosamine to a sugar." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008375),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0303349.1 5 biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah](GO:0006886),biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0015031),biological_process:"A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah, ISBN:08789310662000](GO:0016192),cellular_component:"Any of several different proteinaceous coats that can associate with membranes. Membrane coats include those formed by clathrin plus an adaptor complex, the COPI and COPII complexes, and possibly others. They are found associated with membranes on many vesicles as well as other membrane features such as pits and perhaps tubules." [GOC:mah](GO:0030117),cellular_component:"A heterotetrameric AP-type membrane coat adaptor complex that consists of beta3, delta, mu3 and sigma3 subunits and is found associated with endosomal membranes. AP-3 does not appear to associate with clathrin in all organisms. In at least humans, the AP-3 complex can be heterogeneric due to the existence of multiple subunit isoforms encoded by different genes (beta3A and beta3B, mu3A and mu3B, and sigma3A and sigma3B)." [GOC:mah, PMID:10611976, PMID:21097499](GO:0030123) Smechr0303350.1 1 cellular_component:"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005737) Smechr0303351.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0303352.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0303356.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to directly drive the active transport of a substance across a membrane." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0042626),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0303357.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0303358.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0303360.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0303362.1 3 molecular_function:"Initiating the assembly of the RNA polymerase III pre-initiation complex by binding to a control sequence in the intragenic region. This allows to recruit TFIIIB to the DNA at a site centered approximately 26 base pairs upstream of the start site of transcription. For tRNA genes, TFIIIC first associates with DNA, and then recruits TFIIIB. For 5S rRNA genes, TFIIIA binds to DNA first, followed by TFIIIC, which then recruits TFIIIB." [GOC:txnOH-2018, PMID:12381659, PMID:23063749, PMID:27911719, Wikipedia:RNA_polymerase_III](GO:0001004),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The synthesis of RNA from a DNA template by RNA polymerase III, originating at an RNAP III promoter." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH, PMID:12381659](GO:0006383) Smechr0303363.1 3 molecular_function:"Initiating the assembly of the RNA polymerase III pre-initiation complex by binding to a control sequence in the intragenic region. This allows to recruit TFIIIB to the DNA at a site centered approximately 26 base pairs upstream of the start site of transcription. For tRNA genes, TFIIIC first associates with DNA, and then recruits TFIIIB. For 5S rRNA genes, TFIIIA binds to DNA first, followed by TFIIIC, which then recruits TFIIIB." [GOC:txnOH-2018, PMID:12381659, PMID:23063749, PMID:27911719, Wikipedia:RNA_polymerase_III](GO:0001004),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The synthesis of RNA from a DNA template by RNA polymerase III, originating at an RNAP III promoter." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH, PMID:12381659](GO:0006383) Smechr0303364.1 2 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0303365.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0303366.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0303369.1 3 cellular_component:"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005737),biological_process:"The incorporation of iron and exogenous sulfur into a metallo-sulfur cluster." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah, GOC:pde, GOC:vw](GO:0016226),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an iron-sulfur cluster, a combination of iron and sulfur atoms." [GOC:ai](GO:0051536) Smechr0303370.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0303371.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a lipid." [GOC:ai](GO:0008289) Smechr0303372.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723) Smechr0303373.1 1 biological_process:"Any process involved in forming the mature 3' end of an mRNA molecule." [GOC:mah](GO:0031124) Smechr0303377.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0303378.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0303381.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0303384.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0303386.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of systemic acquired resistance." [GOC:sm](GO:0010112) Smechr0303387.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of systemic acquired resistance." [GOC:sm](GO:0010112) Smechr0303389.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of lipids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Lipids are compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006869),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a lipid." [GOC:ai](GO:0008289) Smechr0303391.1 1 biological_process:"The directed movement of malate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:krc](GO:0015743) Smechr0303392.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0303394.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004190),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a water deprivation stimulus, prolonged deprivation of water." [GOC:lr](GO:0009414),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an abscisic acid stimulus." [GOC:jl](GO:0009737) Smechr0303395.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein by the destruction of the native, active configuration, with or without the hydrolysis of peptide bonds." [GOC:mah](GO:0030163) Smechr0303398.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629) Smechr0303403.1 1 molecular_function:"Stimulates the exchange of guanyl nucleotides associated with a GTPase of the Rab family. Under normal cellular physiological conditions, the concentration of GTP is higher than that of GDP, favoring the replacement of GDP by GTP in association with the GTPase." [GOC:mah](GO:0017112) Smechr0303405.1 1 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700) Smechr0303406.1 3 cellular_component:"A complex composed of TATA binding protein (TBP) and TBP associated factors (TAFs); the total mass is typically about 800 kDa. Most of the TAFs are conserved across species. In TATA-containing promoters for RNA polymerase II (Pol II), TFIID is believed to recognize at least two distinct elements, the TATA element and a downstream promoter element. TFIID is also involved in recognition of TATA-less Pol II promoters. Binding of TFIID to DNA is necessary but not sufficient for transcription initiation from most RNA polymerase II promoters." [GOC:krc, GOC:mah, ISBN:0471953393, ISBN:0879695501](GO:0005669),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE](GO:0008237),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0303407.1 1 biological_process:"Any process involved in the assembly of the RNA polymerase II preinitiation complex (PIC) at an RNA polymerase II promoter region of a DNA template, resulting in the subsequent synthesis of RNA from that promoter. The initiation phase includes PIC assembly and the formation of the first few bonds in the RNA chain, including abortive initiation, which occurs when the first few nucleotides are repeatedly synthesized and then released. Promoter clearance, or release, is the transition between the initiation and elongation phases of transcription." [GOC:mah, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006367) Smechr0303408.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0303410.1 2 cellular_component:"A subcellular organelle of plant cells surrounded by 'half-unit' or a monolayer membrane instead of the more usual bilayer. The storage body has a droplet of triglyceride surrounded by a monolayer of phospholipids, interacting with the triglycerides and the hydrophilic head groups facing the cytosol, and containing major protein components called oleosins." [GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0943088372](GO:0012511),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0303411.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0303414.1 2 biological_process:"The modification of a protein by cis-trans isomerization of a proline residue." [GOC:krc, PMID:16959570](GO:0000413),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: peptidyl-proline (omega=180) = peptidyl-proline (omega=0)." [EC:5.2.1.8](GO:0003755) Smechr0303415.1 2 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0303417.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0303420.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0303422.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP(out) + ADP(in) = ATP(in) + ADP(out)." [TC:2.A.29.1.1](GO:0005471),biological_process:"The directed movement of a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate, into, out of or within a cell." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006862),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0303425.1 5 cellular_component:"A protein complex that includes a ubiquitin-protein ligase and enables ubiquitin protein ligase activity. The complex also contains other proteins that may confer substrate specificity on the complex." [GOC:jh2, PMID:9529603](GO:0000151),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of seed germination." [GOC:sm](GO:0010029),biological_process:"The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016567) Smechr0303426.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0303427.1 4 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: inorganic anion A(out) + inorganic anion B(in) = inorganic anion A(in) + inorganic anion B(out)." [GOC:mah](GO:0005452),biological_process:"The directed movement of anions, atoms or small molecules with a net negative charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006820),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0303430.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0303432.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0303433.1 3 cellular_component:"The inner, i.e. lumen-facing, lipid bilayer of the mitochondrial envelope. It is highly folded to form cristae." [GOC:ai](GO:0005743),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0303434.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of any of the vitamin B6 compounds; pyridoxal, pyridoxamine and pyridoxine and the active form, pyridoxal phosphate." [GOC:jl, http://www.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/vitamins.html](GO:0042819),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of pyridoxal phosphate, pyridoxal phosphorylated at the hydroxymethyl group of C-5, the active form of vitamin B6." [GOC:jl, http://www.mercksource.com/](GO:0042823) Smechr0303436.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0303437.1 1 biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0015031) Smechr0303438.1 2 biological_process:"The addition of a methyl group to a protein amino acid. A methyl group is derived from methane by the removal of a hydrogen atom." [GOC:ai](GO:0006479),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group (CH3-) to a protein." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008276) Smechr0303439.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nitrate stimulus." [GOC:mah](GO:0071249) Smechr0303443.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of a ubiquitin group, or multiple ubiquitin groups, to the protein." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006511) Smechr0303447.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0045892) Smechr0303448.1 7 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate; this reaction drives the unwinding of the DNA helix." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0004003),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"Any cellular metabolic process involving nucleobases, nucleosides, nucleotides and nucleic acids." [GOC:ai](GO:0006139),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA or RNA helix." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0008026),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any acid anhydride which contains phosphorus." [GOC:jl](GO:0016818) Smechr0303451.1 6 molecular_function:"Enables the secondary active transfer of sulfate from one side of a membrane to the other. Secondary active transport is the transfer of a solute across a membrane, up its concentration gradient. The transporter binds the solute and undergoes a series of conformational changes. Transport works equally well in either direction and is driven by a chemiosmotic source of energy. Secondary active transporters include symporters and antiporters." [GOC:mtg_transport](GO:0008271),biological_process:"The directed movement of sulfate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:krc](GO:0008272),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of sulfate ions, SO4(2-), from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:ai](GO:0015116),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0303452.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0303453.1 5 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a complex or its assembly within or outside a cell." [GOC:mah, GOC:vw](GO:0005198),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah](GO:0006886),biological_process:"A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah, ISBN:08789310662000](GO:0016192),cellular_component:"Any of several different proteinaceous coats that can associate with membranes. Membrane coats include those formed by clathrin plus an adaptor complex, the COPI and COPII complexes, and possibly others. They are found associated with membranes on many vesicles as well as other membrane features such as pits and perhaps tubules." [GOC:mah](GO:0030117) Smechr0303454.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0303455.1 2 cellular_component:"Any of the numerous similar discrete openings in the nuclear envelope of a eukaryotic cell, where the inner and outer nuclear membranes are joined." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005643),biological_process:"The directed movement of substances within a cell." [GOC:ai](GO:0046907) Smechr0303459.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0303460.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0303461.1 3 cellular_component:"A multisubunit complex that is located at the centromeric region of DNA and provides an attachment point for the spindle microtubules." [GOC:elh](GO:0000776),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a centromere, a region of chromosome where the spindle fibers attach during mitosis and meiosis." [GOC:jl, SO:0000577](GO:0019237),biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the kinetochore, a multisubunit complex that is located at the centromeric region of DNA and provides an attachment point for the spindle microtubules." [GOC:ai](GO:0051382) Smechr0303462.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0303465.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0303466.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0303470.1 1 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr0303471.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009058),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030170) Smechr0303472.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0303474.1 1 biological_process:"The process in which a pre-tRNA molecule is converted to a mature tRNA, ready for addition of an aminoacyl group." [GOC:jl, PMID:12533506](GO:0008033) Smechr0303475.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the energy-independent facilitated diffusion, mediated by passage of a solute through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel. Stereospecificity is not exhibited but this transport may be specific for a particular molecular species or class of molecules." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, TC:1.-.-.-.-](GO:0015267),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0303476.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723) Smechr0303478.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0303480.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1). Utilizes a DNA template, i.e. the catalysis of DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time. Can initiate a chain 'de novo'." [EC:2.7.7.6, GOC:pf](GO:0003899),biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351) Smechr0303482.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0303483.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0303484.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0303487.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a lipid." [GOC:ai](GO:0008289) Smechr0303488.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0303489.1 3 cellular_component:"A photosystem that contains an iron-sulfur reaction center associated with accessory pigments and electron carriers. In cyanobacteria and chloroplasts, photosystem I functions as a light-dependent plastocyanin-ferredoxin oxidoreductase, transferring electrons from plastocyanin to ferredoxin; in photosynthetic bacteria that have only a single type I photosystem, such as the green sulfur bacteria, electrons can go either to ferredoxin (Fd) -> NAD+ or to menaquinone (MK) -> Cytb/FeS -> Cytc555 -> photosystem I (cyclic photophosphorylation)." [GOC:ds, GOC:mah, ISBN:0140514031, PMID:9821949](GO:0009522),cellular_component:"A photochemical system containing P700, the chlorophyll a dimer that functions as a primary electron donor. Functioning as a light-dependent plastocyanin-ferredoxin oxidoreductase, it transfers electrons from plastocyanin to ferredoxin." [GOC:kd, ISBN:0943088399](GO:0009538),biological_process:"The synthesis by organisms of organic chemical compounds, especially carbohydrates, from carbon dioxide (CO2) using energy obtained from light rather than from the oxidation of chemical compounds." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0015979) Smechr0303490.1 1 molecular_function:"Stimulates the exchange of guanyl nucleotides associated with a GTPase of the Rho family. Under normal cellular physiological conditions, the concentration of GTP is higher than that of GDP, favoring the replacement of GDP by GTP in association with the GTPase." [GOC:mah](GO:0005089) Smechr0303491.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-OH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD+ or NADP." [EC:1.1.1.-, GOC:ai](GO:0016616),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; binding may be to either the oxidized form, NAD+, or the reduced form, NADH." [GOC:ai](GO:0051287),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0303492.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-OH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD+ or NADP." [EC:1.1.1.-, GOC:ai](GO:0016616),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; binding may be to either the oxidized form, NAD+, or the reduced form, NADH." [GOC:ai](GO:0051287),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0303493.1 2 biological_process:"Any cellular process that depends upon or alters the microtubule cytoskeleton, that part of the cytoskeleton comprising microtubules and their associated proteins." [GOC:mah](GO:0007017),cellular_component:"Any of several large complexes that contain two or three dynein heavy chains and several light chains, and have microtubule motor activity." [ISBN:0815316194](GO:0030286) Smechr0303494.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of substances within the Golgi, mediated by small transport vesicles. These either fuse with the cis-Golgi or with each other to form the membrane stacks known as the cis-Golgi reticulum (network)." [ISBN:0716731363](GO:0006891),cellular_component:"A multisubunit tethering complex of the CATCHR family (complexes associated with tethering containing helical rods) that has a role in tethering vesicles to the Golgi prior to fusion. In yeast, this complex is called the Sec34/35 complex and is composed of eight subunits (Sec34p, Sec35p, Dor1p, Cod1p, Cod2p, Cod3p, Cod4p, and Cod5p). In mammals the subunits are named COG1-8." [GOC:krc, PMID:11980916, PMID:20972446, PMID:9792665](GO:0017119) Smechr0303496.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr0303497.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0303499.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0303500.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0303501.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any inositol-containing glycerophospholipid, i.e. phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) and its phosphorylated derivatives." [GOC:bf, ISBN:0198506732, PMID:11395417](GO:0035091) Smechr0303502.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0303504.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7](GO:0004601),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0303505.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of movement along a microtubule, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate (usually ATP)." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0003777),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"A microtubule-based process that results in the movement of organelles, other microtubules, or other cellular components. Examples include motor-driven movement along microtubules and movement driven by polymerization or depolymerization of microtubules." [GOC:cjm, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0007018),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with microtubules, filaments composed of tubulin monomers." [GOC:krc](GO:0008017) Smechr0303508.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to directly drive the active transport of a substance across a membrane." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0042626),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0303510.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0303511.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process carried out by a cell that restores the biological activity of an unfolded or misfolded protein, using helper proteins such as chaperones." [GOC:mb](GO:0042026) Smechr0303512.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055) Smechr0303516.1 3 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0303517.1 2 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a complex or its assembly within or outside a cell." [GOC:mah, GOC:vw](GO:0005198),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0303518.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0303519.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0303520.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a lipid." [GOC:ai](GO:0008289) Smechr0303523.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with chromatin, the network of fibers of DNA, protein, and sometimes RNA, that make up the chromosomes of the eukaryotic nucleus during interphase." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732, PMID:20404130](GO:0003682) Smechr0303527.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887) Smechr0303528.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the oxidative decarboxylation of malate with the concomitant production of pyruvate." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004470),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-malate + NAD+ = pyruvate + CO2 + NADH + H+." [EC:1.1.1.38, EC:1.1.1.39](GO:0004471),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; binding may be to either the oxidized form, NAD+, or the reduced form, NADH." [GOC:ai](GO:0051287),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0303529.1 1 biological_process:"A conserved series of molecular signals found in prokaryotes and eukaryotes; involves autophosphorylation of a histidine kinase and the transfer of the phosphate group to an aspartate that then acts as a phospho-donor to response regulator proteins." [PMID:9191038](GO:0000160) Smechr0303532.1 3 biological_process:"The extension of an RNA molecule after transcription initiation and promoter clearance at an RNA polymerase II promoter by the addition of ribonucleotides catalyzed by RNA polymerase II." [GOC:mah, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006368),biological_process:"The covalent alteration of one or more amino acid residues within a histone protein." [GOC:krc](GO:0016570),cellular_component:"A multiprotein complex that associates with RNA polymerase II and general RNA polymerase II transcription factor complexes and may be involved in both transcriptional initiation and elongation. In Saccharomyces the complex contains Paf1p, Cdc73p, Ctr9p, Rtf1p, and Leo1p." [PMID:11884586](GO:0016593) Smechr0303533.1 1 biological_process:"The transfer of an assembled iron-sulfur cluster from a scaffold protein to an acceptor protein that contributes to the attainment of the full functional capacity of a protein." [GOC:al, GOC:mah, PMID:11939799, PMID:18322036, PMID:21977977](GO:0097428) Smechr0303534.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0303535.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0303536.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0303537.1 6 biological_process:"A cellular homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of glucose within a cell or between a cell and its external environment." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:tb](GO:0001678),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + D-hexose = ADP + D-hexose 6-phosphate." [EC:2.7.1.1](GO:0004396),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the D- or L-enantiomer of glucose." [CHEBI:17234, GOC:jl](GO:0005536),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphorus-containing group from one compound (donor) to an alcohol group (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016773) Smechr0303542.1 4 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486](GO:0006281),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate; this reaction requires the presence of single- or double-stranded DNA, and it drives another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0008094) Smechr0303543.1 1 cellular_component:"A large ribonucleoprotein complex that is an early preribosomal complex. In S. cerevisiae, it has a size of 80S and consists of the 35S pre-rRNA, early-associating ribosomal proteins most of which are part of the small ribosomal subunit, the U3 snoRNA and associated proteins." [GOC:krc, GOC:vw, PMID:12068309, PMID:12957375, PMID:15120992, PMID:15590835](GO:0032040) Smechr0303546.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any ester bond." [GOC:jl](GO:0016788) Smechr0303549.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts specifically and non-covalently with a DNA-bound DNA-binding transcription factor to either activate or repress the transcription of specific genes. Coregulators often act by altering chromatin structure and modifications. For example, one class of transcription coregulators modifies chromatin structure through covalent modification of histones. A second ATP-dependent class modifies the conformation of chromatin. A third class modulates interactions of DNA-binding transcription factor with other transcription coregulators." [GOC:txnOH-2018, PMID:10213677, PMID:16858867, PMID:24203923, PMID:25957681, Wikipedia:Transcription_coregulator](GO:0003712),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription mediated by RNA polymerase II." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006357),cellular_component:"A protein complex that interacts with the carboxy-terminal domain of the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II and plays an active role in transducing the signal from a transcription factor to the transcriptional machinery. The mediator complex is required for activation of transcription of most protein-coding genes, but can also act as a transcriptional corepressor. The Saccharomyces complex contains several identifiable subcomplexes: a head domain comprising Srb2, -4, and -5, Med6, -8, and -11, and Rox3 proteins; a middle domain comprising Med1, -4, and -7, Nut1 and -2, Cse2, Rgr1, Soh1, and Srb7 proteins; a tail consisting of Gal11p, Med2p, Pgd1p, and Sin4p; and a regulatory subcomplex comprising Ssn2, -3, and -8, and Srb8 proteins. Metazoan mediator complexes have similar modular structures and include homologs of yeast Srb and Med proteins." [PMID:11454195, PMID:16168358, PMID:17870225](GO:0016592) Smechr0303550.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts specifically and non-covalently with a DNA-bound DNA-binding transcription factor to either activate or repress the transcription of specific genes. Coregulators often act by altering chromatin structure and modifications. For example, one class of transcription coregulators modifies chromatin structure through covalent modification of histones. A second ATP-dependent class modifies the conformation of chromatin. A third class modulates interactions of DNA-binding transcription factor with other transcription coregulators." [GOC:txnOH-2018, PMID:10213677, PMID:16858867, PMID:24203923, PMID:25957681, Wikipedia:Transcription_coregulator](GO:0003712),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription mediated by RNA polymerase II." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006357),cellular_component:"A protein complex that interacts with the carboxy-terminal domain of the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II and plays an active role in transducing the signal from a transcription factor to the transcriptional machinery. The mediator complex is required for activation of transcription of most protein-coding genes, but can also act as a transcriptional corepressor. The Saccharomyces complex contains several identifiable subcomplexes: a head domain comprising Srb2, -4, and -5, Med6, -8, and -11, and Rox3 proteins; a middle domain comprising Med1, -4, and -7, Nut1 and -2, Cse2, Rgr1, Soh1, and Srb7 proteins; a tail consisting of Gal11p, Med2p, Pgd1p, and Sin4p; and a regulatory subcomplex comprising Ssn2, -3, and -8, and Srb8 proteins. Metazoan mediator complexes have similar modular structures and include homologs of yeast Srb and Med proteins." [PMID:11454195, PMID:16168358, PMID:17870225](GO:0016592) Smechr0303553.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0303555.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0303557.1 2 biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of one or more primary RNA transcripts into one or more mature RNA molecules." [GOC:mah](GO:0006396),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group from a donor to a nucleoside residue in an RNA molecule." [GOC:mah](GO:0008173) Smechr0303558.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0303559.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an N-acetylglucosaminyl residue from UDP-N-acetyl-glucosamine to a sugar." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008375),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0303563.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0303565.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0303567.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0303570.1 1 biological_process:"The directed movement of substances into, out of or within a vacuole." [GOC:ai](GO:0007034) Smechr0303572.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0303573.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an iron-sulfur cluster, a combination of iron and sulfur atoms." [GOC:ai](GO:0051536),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0303574.1 3 cellular_component:"A protein complex that has protein serine/threonine phosphatase activity that is polycation-stimulated (PCS), being directly stimulated by protamine, polylysine, or histone H1; it constitutes a subclass of several enzymes activated by different histones and polylysine, and consists of catalytic, scaffolding, and regulatory subunits. The catalytic and scaffolding subunits form the core enzyme, and the holoenzyme also includes the regulatory subunit." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:17245430](GO:0000159),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Modulates the activity of a protein phosphatase, an enzyme which catalyzes of the removal of a phosphate group from a protein substrate molecule." [GOC:ai](GO:0019888) Smechr0303575.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0303576.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0303578.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0303579.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr0303581.1 6 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0303583.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA with 5'-phosphomonoesters and 3'-OH termini; makes two staggered cuts in both strands of dsRNA, leaving a 3' overhang of 2 nt." [PMID:11157775, PMID:15242644](GO:0004525),biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of one or more primary RNA transcripts into one or more mature RNA molecules." [GOC:mah](GO:0006396) Smechr0303584.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any carbohydrate, which includes monosaccharides, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides as well as substances derived from monosaccharides by reduction of the carbonyl group (alditols), by oxidation of one or more hydroxy groups to afford the corresponding aldehydes, ketones, or carboxylic acids, or by replacement of one or more hydroxy group(s) by a hydrogen atom. Cyclitols are generally not regarded as carbohydrates." [CHEBI:16646, GOC:mah](GO:0030246) Smechr0303587.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0303588.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0303589.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0303590.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-OH group act as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor." [GOC:ai](GO:0016614),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with FAD, flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes, in either the oxidized form, FAD, or the reduced form, FADH2." [CHEBI:24040, GOC:ai, GOC:imk, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0050660),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0303591.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0303593.1 2 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0303594.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0303595.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process carried out by a cell that restores the biological activity of an unfolded or misfolded protein, using helper proteins such as chaperones." [GOC:mb](GO:0042026) Smechr0303597.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0303599.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0303600.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0303601.1 2 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a nucleosome, the beadlike structural units of eukaryotic chromatin composed of histones and DNA." [GOC:mah](GO:0006334) Smechr0303602.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with messenger RNA (mRNA), an intermediate molecule between DNA and protein. mRNA includes UTR and coding sequences, but does not contain introns." [GOC:kmv, GOC:pr, SO:0000234](GO:0003729),biological_process:"The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an immature germ cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure (gamete). A germ cell is any reproductive cell in a multicellular organism." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0007281) Smechr0303603.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; binding may be to either the oxidized form, NADP+, or the reduced form, NADPH." [GOC:ai](GO:0050661),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; binding may be to either the oxidized form, NAD+, or the reduced form, NADH." [GOC:ai](GO:0051287) Smechr0303604.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0303606.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0303608.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0303609.1 1 biological_process:"The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the stomatal complex over time from its formation to the mature structure. The stomatal complex is the stomatal guard cells and their associated epidermal cells." [PMID:17259259](GO:0010374) Smechr0303610.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of substances from the Golgi back to the endoplasmic reticulum, mediated by vesicles bearing specific protein coats such as COPI or COG." [ISBN:0716731363, PMID:16510524](GO:0006890),cellular_component:"One of two multimeric complexes that forms a membrane vesicle coat. The mammalian COPI subunits are called alpha-, beta-, beta'-, gamma-, delta-, epsilon- and zeta-COP. Vesicles with COPI coats are found associated with Golgi membranes at steady state." [GOC:mah, PMID:11252894](GO:0030126) Smechr0303611.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0000287),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the movement of phospholipids from one membrane bilayer leaflet to the other, driven by the hydrolysis of ATP." [EC:3.6.3.1, PMID:15919184, PMID:9099684](GO:0004012),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The directed movement of phospholipids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Phospholipids are any lipids containing phosphoric acid as a mono- or diester." [GOC:ai](GO:0015914),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0303612.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0303614.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: tetradecanoyl-CoA + glycyl-peptide = CoA + N-tetradecanoylglycyl-peptide." [EC:2.3.1.97](GO:0004379),biological_process:"The covalent attachment of a myristoyl group to the N-terminal amino acid residue of a protein." [GOC:mah](GO:0006499) Smechr0303615.1 4 cellular_component:"A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures." [GOC:elh](GO:0000786),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a nucleosome, the beadlike structural units of eukaryotic chromatin composed of histones and DNA." [GOC:mah](GO:0006334) Smechr0303619.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: protein serine phosphate + H2O = protein serine + phosphate, and protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004722),biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006470) Smechr0303621.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with fatty acids, aliphatic monocarboxylic acids liberated from naturally occurring fats and oils by hydrolysis." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005504),biological_process:"The salicylic acid mediated response to a pathogen which confers broad spectrum resistance." [GOC:lr, ISBN:052143641](GO:0009627) Smechr0303624.1 2 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a histone, any of a group of water-soluble proteins found in association with the DNA of eukaroytic chromosomes. They are involved in the condensation and coiling of chromosomes during cell division and have also been implicated in nonspecific suppression of gene activity." [GOC:jl](GO:0042393) Smechr0303625.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0303627.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group to an oxygen atom on the acceptor molecule." [GOC:ai](GO:0008374) Smechr0303628.1 1 biological_process:"A series of molecular signals generated by the binding of the plant hormone auxin to a receptor, and ending with modulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription." [GOC:mah, GOC:sm, PMID:16990790, PMID:18647826](GO:0009734) Smechr0303629.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0303631.1 4 cellular_component:"A SAGA-type histone acetyltransferase complex that contains Spt8 (in budding yeast) or a homolog thereof; additional polypeptides include Spt group, consisting of Spt7, Spt3, and Spt20/Ada5, which interact with the TATA-binding protein (TBP); the Ada group, consisting of Ada1, Ada2, Ada3, Ada4/Gcn5, and Ada5/Spt20, which is functionally linked to the nucleosomal HAT activity; Tra1, an ATM/PI-3 kinase-related protein that targets DNA-bound activators for recruitment to promoters; the TBP-associated factor (TAF) proteins, consisting of Taf5, Taf6, Taf9, Taf10, and Taf12, which mediate nucleosomal HAT activity and are thought to help recruit the basal transcription machinery; the ubiquitin specifc protease Ubp-8." [PMID:10637607, PMID:17337012, PMID:19056896, PMID:20838651](GO:0000124),cellular_component:"A complex composed of TATA binding protein (TBP) and TBP associated factors (TAFs); the total mass is typically about 800 kDa. Most of the TAFs are conserved across species. In TATA-containing promoters for RNA polymerase II (Pol II), TFIID is believed to recognize at least two distinct elements, the TATA element and a downstream promoter element. TFIID is also involved in recognition of TATA-less Pol II promoters. Binding of TFIID to DNA is necessary but not sufficient for transcription initiation from most RNA polymerase II promoters." [GOC:krc, GOC:mah, ISBN:0471953393, ISBN:0879695501](GO:0005669),biological_process:"Any process involved in the assembly of the RNA polymerase preinitiation complex (PIC) at the core promoter region of a DNA template, resulting in the subsequent synthesis of RNA from that promoter. The initiation phase includes PIC assembly and the formation of the first few bonds in the RNA chain, including abortive initiation, which occurs when the first few nucleotides are repeatedly synthesized and then released. The initiation phase ends just before and does not include promoter clearance, or release, which is the transition between the initiation and elongation phases of transcription." [GOC:jid, GOC:txnOH, PMID:18280161](GO:0006352),cellular_component:"A SAGA-type histone acetyltransferase complex that contains Rtg2 and a smaller form of Spt7 than the fungal SAGA complex, and lacks Spt8. The complex is involved in the yeast retrograde response pathway, which is important for gene expression changes during mitochondrial dysfunction." [PMID:12101232, PMID:12186975, PMID:17337012](GO:0046695) Smechr0303632.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0303633.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to directly drive the active transport of a substance across a membrane." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0042626),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0303635.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah, ISBN:08789310662000](GO:0016192) Smechr0303637.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491) Smechr0303638.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491) Smechr0303639.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491) Smechr0303640.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491) Smechr0303641.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0303643.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0303644.1 2 cellular_component:"A protein complex peripherally associated with the plasma membrane that determines where vesicles dock and fuse. At least eight complex components are conserved between yeast and mammals." [GOC:cilia, PMID:15292201, PMID:27243008, PMID:9700152](GO:0000145),biological_process:"A process of secretion by a cell that results in the release of intracellular molecules (e.g. hormones, matrix proteins) contained within a membrane-bounded vesicle. Exocytosis can occur either by full fusion, when the vesicle collapses into the plasma membrane, or by a kiss-and-run mechanism that involves the formation of a transient contact, a pore, between a granule (for exemple of chromaffin cells) and the plasma membrane. The latter process most of the time leads to only partial secretion of the granule content. Exocytosis begins with steps that prepare vesicles for fusion with the membrane (tethering and docking) and ends when molecules are secreted from the cell." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0716731363, PMID:22323285](GO:0006887) Smechr0303645.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0303648.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016042) Smechr0303650.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0303651.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004252),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0303656.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from one donor, and two oxygen atoms is incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016702),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0303657.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0303658.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with transfer RNA." [GOC:ai](GO:0000049),biological_process:"The directed movement of tRNA from the nucleus to the cytoplasm." [GOC:ma](GO:0006409),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with Ran, a conserved Ras-like GTP-binding protein, implicated in nucleocytoplasmic transport, cell cycle progression, spindle assembly, nuclear organization and nuclear envelope (NE) assembly." [GOC:rn, PMID:12787777, PMID:14726649](GO:0008536),biological_process:"The directed movement from the nucleus to the cytoplasm of a tRNA that was previously exported to the cytoplasm and then imported back into the nucleus. The processes of primary tRNA export and secondary export (re-export) can be distinguished because in organisms in which tRNA splicing occurs in the cytoplasm, the export of a mature tRNA must occur by re-export." [GOC:mcc, PMID:17475781, PMID:20032305](GO:0071528) Smechr0303659.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving guanine tetraphosphate (5'-ppGpp-3'), a derivative of guanine riboside with four phosphates." [GOC:ai](GO:0015969) Smechr0303663.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with manganese (Mn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0030145),molecular_function:"Functions in the storage of nutritious substrates." [GOC:ai](GO:0045735) Smechr0303665.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0303666.1 2 biological_process:"In base excision repair, an altered base is removed by a DNA glycosylase enzyme, followed by excision of the resulting sugar phosphate. The small gap left in the DNA helix is filled in by the sequential action of DNA polymerase and DNA ligase." [ISBN:0815316194](GO:0006284),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a 4 iron, 4 sulfur (4Fe-4S) cluster; this cluster consists of four iron atoms, with the inorganic sulfur atoms found between the irons and acting as bridging ligands." [GOC:ai, PMID:15952888, Wikipedia:Iron-sulfur_cluster](GO:0051539) Smechr0303668.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842),biological_process:"The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016567) Smechr0303669.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004252),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0303670.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0303672.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any ester bond." [GOC:jl](GO:0016788) Smechr0303673.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: RPO-R' + H2O = RPOOH + R'H. This reaction is the hydrolysis of any phosphoric ester bond, any ester formed from orthophosphoric acid, O=P(OH)3." [GOC:jl](GO:0042578) Smechr0303674.1 1 biological_process:"A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of ribosome subunits; includes transport to the sites of protein synthesis." [GOC:ma, PMID:26404467, Wikipedia:Ribosome_biogenesis](GO:0042254) Smechr0303676.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an auxin stimulus." [GOC:jl](GO:0009733) Smechr0303678.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a phosphatidylinositol phosphate = ADP + a phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate." [EC:2.7.1.-, PMID:9759495](GO:0016307),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving phosphatidylinositol, any glycophospholipid in which a sn-glycerol 3-phosphate residue is esterified to the 1-hydroxyl group of 1D-myo-inositol." [CHEBI:28874, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046488),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0303681.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009058),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030170) Smechr0303682.1 3 molecular_function:"Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an enzyme." [GOC:ai, GOC:ebc](GO:0004857),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: pectin + n H2O = n methanol + pectate." [EC:3.1.1.11](GO:0030599),biological_process:"The series of events leading to chemical and structural alterations of an existing cell wall that can result in loosening, increased extensibility or disassembly." [GOC:jl](GO:0042545) Smechr0303683.1 3 molecular_function:"Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an enzyme." [GOC:ai, GOC:ebc](GO:0004857),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: pectin + n H2O = n methanol + pectate." [EC:3.1.1.11](GO:0030599),biological_process:"The series of events leading to chemical and structural alterations of an existing cell wall that can result in loosening, increased extensibility or disassembly." [GOC:jl](GO:0042545) Smechr0303684.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723) Smechr0303689.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0303692.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0303693.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0303694.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629) Smechr0303695.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0303696.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0303697.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0303698.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0303700.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-OH group act as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor." [GOC:ai](GO:0016614),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with FAD, flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes, in either the oxidized form, FAD, or the reduced form, FADH2." [CHEBI:24040, GOC:ai, GOC:imk, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0050660),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0303701.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-OH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD+ or NADP." [EC:1.1.1.-, GOC:ai](GO:0016616),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; binding may be to either the oxidized form, NAD+, or the reduced form, NADH." [GOC:ai](GO:0051287),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0303702.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0303703.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0303704.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transmembrane transfer of an ion by a channel that opens when glutamate has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004970),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0303705.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transmembrane transfer of an ion by a channel that opens when glutamate has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004970),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0303706.1 2 cellular_component:"A protein complex peripherally associated with the plasma membrane that determines where vesicles dock and fuse. At least eight complex components are conserved between yeast and mammals." [GOC:cilia, PMID:15292201, PMID:27243008, PMID:9700152](GO:0000145),biological_process:"A process of secretion by a cell that results in the release of intracellular molecules (e.g. hormones, matrix proteins) contained within a membrane-bounded vesicle. Exocytosis can occur either by full fusion, when the vesicle collapses into the plasma membrane, or by a kiss-and-run mechanism that involves the formation of a transient contact, a pore, between a granule (for exemple of chromaffin cells) and the plasma membrane. The latter process most of the time leads to only partial secretion of the granule content. Exocytosis begins with steps that prepare vesicles for fusion with the membrane (tethering and docking) and ends when molecules are secreted from the cell." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0716731363, PMID:22323285](GO:0006887) Smechr0303707.1 3 cellular_component:"The catalytic sector of the mitochondrial hydrogen-transporting ATP synthase; it comprises the catalytic core and central stalk, and is peripherally associated with the mitochondrial inner membrane when the entire ATP synthase is assembled." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:10838056](GO:0000275),biological_process:"The transport of protons across a membrane to generate an electrochemical gradient (proton-motive force) that powers ATP synthesis." [ISBN:0716731363](GO:0015986),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of protons from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ADP + H2O + phosphate + H+(in) = ATP + H+(out), by a rotational mechanism." [EC:3.6.3.14, TC:3.A.2.1.1](GO:0046933) Smechr0303711.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calmodulin, a calcium-binding protein with many roles, both in the calcium-bound and calcium-free states." [GOC:krc](GO:0005516) Smechr0303713.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of the terminal (1->2)-linked alpha-D-mannose residues in an oligo-mannose oligosaccharide." [GOC:bf, PMID:25092655](GO:0004571),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0303714.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0303717.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0303719.1 1 cellular_component:"A protein complex that interacts with the carboxy-terminal domain of the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II and plays an active role in transducing the signal from a transcription factor to the transcriptional machinery. The mediator complex is required for activation of transcription of most protein-coding genes, but can also act as a transcriptional corepressor. The Saccharomyces complex contains several identifiable subcomplexes: a head domain comprising Srb2, -4, and -5, Med6, -8, and -11, and Rox3 proteins; a middle domain comprising Med1, -4, and -7, Nut1 and -2, Cse2, Rgr1, Soh1, and Srb7 proteins; a tail consisting of Gal11p, Med2p, Pgd1p, and Sin4p; and a regulatory subcomplex comprising Ssn2, -3, and -8, and Srb8 proteins. Metazoan mediator complexes have similar modular structures and include homologs of yeast Srb and Med proteins." [PMID:11454195, PMID:16168358, PMID:17870225](GO:0016592) Smechr0303720.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0303721.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723) Smechr0303722.1 2 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0303724.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an auxin stimulus." [GOC:jl](GO:0009733) Smechr0303725.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0303726.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with double-stranded DNA." [GOC:elh, GOC:vw](GO:0003690),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0303727.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0303728.1 3 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0303729.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a lipid." [GOC:ai](GO:0008289) Smechr0303730.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0400002.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + ((1,4)-beta-D-glucosyl)(n) = UDP + ((1,4)-beta-D-glucosyl)(n+1)." [EC:2.4.1.12](GO:0016760),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cellulose, a linear beta1-4 glucan of molecular mass 50-400 kDa with the pyranose units in the -4C1 conformation." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030244) Smechr0400010.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0400011.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a desiccation stimulus, extreme dryness resulting from the prolonged deprivation of water." [GOC:jl](GO:0009269) Smechr0400015.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629) Smechr0400016.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629) Smechr0400017.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0400018.1 1 cellular_component:"A membranous cellular structure that bears the photosynthetic pigments in plants, algae, and cyanobacteria. In cyanobacteria thylakoids are of various shapes and are attached to, or continuous with, the plasma membrane. In eukaryotes they are flattened, membrane-bounded disk-like structures located in the chloroplasts; in the chloroplasts of higher plants the thylakoids form dense stacks called grana. Isolated thylakoid preparations can carry out photosynthetic electron transport and the associated phosphorylation." [GOC:ds, GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009579) Smechr0400019.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the geometric or structural changes within one molecule. Isomerase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 5." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016853) Smechr0400024.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0400025.1 2 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0400028.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr0400030.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0400031.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a coenzyme, any of various nonprotein organic cofactors that are required, in addition to an enzyme and a substrate, for an enzymatic reaction to proceed." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0050662) Smechr0400032.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a nucleotidyl group to a reactant." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016779) Smechr0400035.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: acyl-CoA + 1,2-diacylglycerol = CoA + triacylglycerol." [EC:2.3.1.20](GO:0004144),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycerolipids, any lipid with a glycerol backbone." [GOC:ai](GO:0045017) Smechr0400036.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: acyl-CoA + 1,2-diacylglycerol = CoA + triacylglycerol." [EC:2.3.1.20](GO:0004144),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycerolipids, any lipid with a glycerol backbone." [GOC:ai](GO:0045017) Smechr0400037.1 4 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of a ubiquitin group, or multiple ubiquitin groups, to the protein." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006511),biological_process:"The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a multicellular organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult)." [GOC:dph, GOC:ems, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:tb](GO:0007275),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0400038.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004190),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0400040.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0400043.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0400044.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0400045.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509) Smechr0400046.1 3 biological_process:"The joining together of exons from one or more primary transcripts of messenger RNA (mRNA) and the excision of intron sequences, via a spliceosomal mechanism, so that mRNA consisting only of the joined exons is produced." [GOC:krc, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:0879695897](GO:0000398),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),cellular_component:"Any of a series of ribonucleoprotein complexes that contain snRNA(s) and small nuclear ribonucleoproteins (snRNPs), and are formed sequentially during the spliceosomal splicing of one or more substrate RNAs, and which also contain the RNA substrate(s) from the initial target RNAs of splicing, the splicing intermediate RNA(s), to the final RNA products. During cis-splicing, the initial target RNA is a single, contiguous RNA transcript, whether mRNA, snoRNA, etc., and the released products are a spliced RNA and an excised intron, generally as a lariat structure. During trans-splicing, there are two initial substrate RNAs, the spliced leader RNA and a pre-mRNA." [GOC:editors, GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:19239890](GO:0005681) Smechr0400048.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0400049.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0400050.1 1 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts specifically and non-covalently with a DNA-bound DNA-binding transcription factor to activate the transcription of specific genes. Coactivators often act by altering chromatin structure and modifications. For example, one class of transcription coregulators modifies chromatin structure through covalent modification of histones. A second ATP-dependent class modifies the conformation of chromatin. Another type of coregulator activity is the bridging of a DNA-binding transcription factor to the basal transcription machinery. The Mediator complex, which bridges transcription factors and RNA polymerase, is also a transcription coactivator." [GOC:txnOH-2018, PMID:10213677, PMID:16858867](GO:0003713) Smechr0400051.1 3 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a fatty acid, any of the aliphatic monocarboxylic acids that can be liberated by hydrolysis from naturally occurring fats and oils. Fatty acids are predominantly straight-chain acids of 4 to 24 carbon atoms, which may be saturated or unsaturated; branched fatty acids and hydroxy fatty acids also occur, and very long chain acids of over 30 carbons are found in waxes." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006633),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0400052.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0400054.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0400055.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0400057.1 2 biological_process:"A conserved series of molecular signals found in prokaryotes and eukaryotes; involves autophosphorylation of a histidine kinase and the transfer of the phosphate group to an aspartate that then acts as a phospho-donor to response regulator proteins." [PMID:9191038](GO:0000160),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0400059.1 1 cellular_component:"A membranous cellular structure that bears the photosynthetic pigments in plants, algae, and cyanobacteria. In cyanobacteria thylakoids are of various shapes and are attached to, or continuous with, the plasma membrane. In eukaryotes they are flattened, membrane-bounded disk-like structures located in the chloroplasts; in the chloroplasts of higher plants the thylakoids form dense stacks called grana. Isolated thylakoid preparations can carry out photosynthetic electron transport and the associated phosphorylation." [GOC:ds, GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009579) Smechr0400061.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0400063.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of the plasma membrane consisting of the gene products that are tethered to the membrane only by a covalently attached anchor, such as a lipid group, that is embedded in the membrane. Gene products with peptide sequences that are embedded in the membrane are excluded from this grouping." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah](GO:0046658) Smechr0400064.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: coproporphyrinogen III + 2 H(+) + O(2) = 2 CO(2) + 2 H(2)O + protoporphyrinogen IX." [EC:1.3.3.3, RHEA:18257](GO:0004109),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of any member of a large group of derivatives or analogs of porphyrin. Porphyrin consists of a ring of four pyrrole nuclei linked each to the next at their alpha positions through a methine group." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006779),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0400065.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0400066.1 4 cellular_component:"A photosystem that contains an iron-sulfur reaction center associated with accessory pigments and electron carriers. In cyanobacteria and chloroplasts, photosystem I functions as a light-dependent plastocyanin-ferredoxin oxidoreductase, transferring electrons from plastocyanin to ferredoxin; in photosynthetic bacteria that have only a single type I photosystem, such as the green sulfur bacteria, electrons can go either to ferredoxin (Fd) -> NAD+ or to menaquinone (MK) -> Cytb/FeS -> Cytc555 -> photosystem I (cyclic photophosphorylation)." [GOC:ds, GOC:mah, ISBN:0140514031, PMID:9821949](GO:0009522),cellular_component:"A membranous cellular structure that bears the photosynthetic pigments in plants, algae, and cyanobacteria. In cyanobacteria thylakoids are of various shapes and are attached to, or continuous with, the plasma membrane. In eukaryotes they are flattened, membrane-bounded disk-like structures located in the chloroplasts; in the chloroplasts of higher plants the thylakoids form dense stacks called grana. Isolated thylakoid preparations can carry out photosynthetic electron transport and the associated phosphorylation." [GOC:ds, GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009579),biological_process:"The synthesis by organisms of organic chemical compounds, especially carbohydrates, from carbon dioxide (CO2) using energy obtained from light rather than from the oxidation of chemical compounds." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0015979),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0400067.1 7 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA with 5'-phosphomonoesters and 3'-OH termini; makes two staggered cuts in both strands of dsRNA, leaving a 3' overhang of 2 nt." [PMID:11157775, PMID:15242644](GO:0004525),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of one or more primary RNA transcripts into one or more mature RNA molecules." [GOC:mah](GO:0006396),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within ribonucleic acids by creating internal breaks to yield 5'-phosphomonoesters." [GOC:ai](GO:0016891) Smechr0400068.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a protein tyrosine = ADP + protein tyrosine phosphate." [EC:2.7.10](GO:0004713),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any polysaccharide, a polymer of many (typically more than 10) monosaccharide residues linked glycosidically." [CHEBI:18154, GOC:mah](GO:0030247) Smechr0400069.1 2 molecular_function:"Enables the directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells." [GOC:ai, GOC:dgf](GO:0005215),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0400070.1 3 cellular_component:"The pigmented membrane of a chloroplast thylakoid. An example of this component is found in Arabidopsis thaliana." [GOC:lr, GOC:mtg_sensu](GO:0009535),biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a photosystem I complex on the thylakoid membrane." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0048564),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as the result of a photooxidative stress, the light-dependent generation of active oxygen species. The process begins with detection of the stimulus and ends with a change in state or activity or the cell or organism." [DOI:10.1111/j.1399-3054.1994.tb03042.x](GO:0080183) Smechr0400071.1 3 cellular_component:"The pigmented membrane of a chloroplast thylakoid. An example of this component is found in Arabidopsis thaliana." [GOC:lr, GOC:mtg_sensu](GO:0009535),biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a photosystem I complex on the thylakoid membrane." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0048564),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as the result of a photooxidative stress, the light-dependent generation of active oxygen species. The process begins with detection of the stimulus and ends with a change in state or activity or the cell or organism." [DOI:10.1111/j.1399-3054.1994.tb03042.x](GO:0080183) Smechr0400073.1 2 biological_process:"In base excision repair, an altered base is removed by a DNA glycosylase enzyme, followed by excision of the resulting sugar phosphate. The small gap left in the DNA helix is filled in by the sequential action of DNA polymerase and DNA ligase." [ISBN:0815316194](GO:0006284),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: DNA containing 3-methyladenine + H2O = DNA with abasic site + 3-methyladenine. This reaction is the hydrolysis of DNA by cleavage of the N-C1' glycosidic bond between the damaged DNA 3-methyladenine and the deoxyribose sugar to remove the 3-methyladenine, leaving an abasic site." [EC:3.2.2.20, GOC:elh, PMID:10872450, PMID:9224623](GO:0008725) Smechr0400078.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0400079.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0400080.1 4 biological_process:"The directed movement of cations, atoms or small molecules with a net positive charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006812),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of cation from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dgf, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0008324),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0400081.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which an aldehyde or ketone (oxo) group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD or NADP." [GOC:jl](GO:0016620),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0400082.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0400083.1 7 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a 7-methylguanosine (m7G) group or derivative located at the 5' end of an RNA molecule." [GOC:krc](GO:0000339),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"A conserved heterodimeric protein complex that binds to the 5' terminal cap structure m7G(5')ppp(5')N of nascent eukaryotic RNA polymerase II transcripts such as pre-mRNA and U snRNA. The consists of proteins known as CBP20 and CBP80, binds to cap structures in the nucleus, and is involved in pre-mRNA splicing, 3'-end formation, and RNA nuclear export." [PMID:16043498](GO:0005846),biological_process:"The cellular chemical reactions and pathways involving RNA, ribonucleic acid, one of the two main type of nucleic acid, consisting of a long, unbranched macromolecule formed from ribonucleotides joined in 3',5'-phosphodiester linkage." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016070),biological_process:"The joining together, after removal of an intervening sequence composed of one or more introns, of two segments of the same RNA molecule via spliceosomal catalysis to produce an mRNA composed only of exon sequences that all came from the same primary transcript." [GOC:krc, http://calspace.ucsd.edu/origins/Glossary/C.htm, ISBN:0879695897](GO:0045292),biological_process:"The directed movement of mRNA, messenger ribonucleic acid, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0051028) Smechr0400085.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0400086.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857) Smechr0400087.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0400088.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0400090.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0400093.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0400094.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: protein serine phosphate + H2O = protein serine + phosphate, and protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004722),biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006470) Smechr0400095.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0400097.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0400100.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0400102.1 4 molecular_function:"Enables the transmembrane transfer of a chloride ion by a voltage-gated channel. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0005247),biological_process:"The directed movement of chloride into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:krc](GO:0006821),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0400105.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0400107.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509) Smechr0400109.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0400111.1 2 biological_process:"The joining together of exons from one or more primary transcripts of messenger RNA (mRNA) and the excision of intron sequences, via a spliceosomal mechanism, so that mRNA consisting only of the joined exons is produced." [GOC:krc, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:0879695897](GO:0000398),cellular_component:"Any of a series of ribonucleoprotein complexes that contain snRNA(s) and small nuclear ribonucleoproteins (snRNPs), and are formed sequentially during the spliceosomal splicing of one or more substrate RNAs, and which also contain the RNA substrate(s) from the initial target RNAs of splicing, the splicing intermediate RNA(s), to the final RNA products. During cis-splicing, the initial target RNA is a single, contiguous RNA transcript, whether mRNA, snoRNA, etc., and the released products are a spliced RNA and an excised intron, generally as a lariat structure. During trans-splicing, there are two initial substrate RNAs, the spliced leader RNA and a pre-mRNA." [GOC:editors, GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:19239890](GO:0005681) Smechr0400112.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: dimethylallyl diphosphate + isopentenyl diphosphate = diphosphate + geranyl diphosphate." [EC:2.5.1.1](GO:0004161),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: geranyl diphosphate + isopentenyl diphosphate = 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate + diphosphate." [EC:2.5.1.10, RHEA:19361](GO:0004337),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of any isoprenoid compound, isoprene (2-methylbuta-1,3-diene) or compounds containing or derived from linked isoprene (3-methyl-2-butenylene) residues." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008299),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of geranyl diphosphate." [GOC:mah, MetaCyc:PWY-5122](GO:0033384),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of farnesyl diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0045337) Smechr0400114.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0400116.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509) Smechr0400117.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of assisting in the covalent and noncovalent assembly of single chain polypeptides or multisubunit complexes into the correct tertiary structure." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:rb](GO:0006457),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an unfolded protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0051082) Smechr0400118.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: peptidyl-proline (omega=180) = peptidyl-proline (omega=0)." [EC:5.2.1.8](GO:0003755) Smechr0400119.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016301) Smechr0400120.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004190),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0400121.1 3 cellular_component:"The 7 subunit core of TFIIH that is a part of either the general transcription factor holo-TFIIH or the nucleotide-excision repair factor 3 complex. In S. cerevisiae/humans the complex is composed of: Ssl2/XPB, Tfb1/p62, Tfb2/p52, Ssl1/p44, Tfb4/p34, Tfb5/p8 and Rad3/XPD." [GOC:ew, GOC:krc, PMID:14500720, PMID:17215295, PMID:22308316, PMID:22572993, PMID:23028141, PMID:7813015](GO:0000439),biological_process:"A DNA repair process in which a small region of the strand surrounding the damage is removed from the DNA helix as an oligonucleotide. The small gap left in the DNA helix is filled in by the sequential action of DNA polymerase and DNA ligase. Nucleotide excision repair recognizes a wide range of substrates, including damage caused by UV irradiation (pyrimidine dimers and 6-4 photoproducts) and chemicals (intrastrand cross-links and bulky adducts)." [PMID:10197977](GO:0006289),biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351) Smechr0400122.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0400123.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0400124.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055) Smechr0400125.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0400130.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0400131.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the facilitated diffusion of a potassium ion (by an energy-independent process) involving passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism." [GOC:BHF, GOC:mtg_transport, GOC:pr, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0005267),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"A process in which a potassium ion is transported from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:mah](GO:0071805) Smechr0400132.1 3 cellular_component:"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005737),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cysteine from other compounds, including serine." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006535),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: L-serine + acetyl-CoA = O-acetyl-L-serine + CoA." [EC:2.3.1.30, RHEA:24560](GO:0009001) Smechr0400133.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0400134.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0400135.1 7 biological_process:"The directed movement of cations, atoms or small molecules with a net positive charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006812),biological_process:"The directed movement of sodium ions (Na+) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006814),biological_process:"Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal equilibrium of hydrogen ions, thereby modulating the internal pH, within an organism or cell." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:tb](GO:0006885),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: solute(out) + H+(in) = solute(in) + H+(out)." [GOC:ai](GO:0015299),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: Na+(out) + H+(in) = Na+(in) + H+(out)." [TC:2.A.35.1.1, TC:2.A.36.-.-](GO:0015385),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0400136.1 6 cellular_component:"A SAGA-type histone acetyltransferase complex that contains Spt8 (in budding yeast) or a homolog thereof; additional polypeptides include Spt group, consisting of Spt7, Spt3, and Spt20/Ada5, which interact with the TATA-binding protein (TBP); the Ada group, consisting of Ada1, Ada2, Ada3, Ada4/Gcn5, and Ada5/Spt20, which is functionally linked to the nucleosomal HAT activity; Tra1, an ATM/PI-3 kinase-related protein that targets DNA-bound activators for recruitment to promoters; the TBP-associated factor (TAF) proteins, consisting of Taf5, Taf6, Taf9, Taf10, and Taf12, which mediate nucleosomal HAT activity and are thought to help recruit the basal transcription machinery; the ubiquitin specifc protease Ubp-8." [PMID:10637607, PMID:17337012, PMID:19056896, PMID:20838651](GO:0000124),cellular_component:"A complex composed of TATA binding protein (TBP) and TBP associated factors (TAFs); the total mass is typically about 800 kDa. Most of the TAFs are conserved across species. In TATA-containing promoters for RNA polymerase II (Pol II), TFIID is believed to recognize at least two distinct elements, the TATA element and a downstream promoter element. TFIID is also involved in recognition of TATA-less Pol II promoters. Binding of TFIID to DNA is necessary but not sufficient for transcription initiation from most RNA polymerase II promoters." [GOC:krc, GOC:mah, ISBN:0471953393, ISBN:0879695501](GO:0005669),biological_process:"Any process involved in the assembly of the RNA polymerase preinitiation complex (PIC) at the core promoter region of a DNA template, resulting in the subsequent synthesis of RNA from that promoter. The initiation phase includes PIC assembly and the formation of the first few bonds in the RNA chain, including abortive initiation, which occurs when the first few nucleotides are repeatedly synthesized and then released. The initiation phase ends just before and does not include promoter clearance, or release, which is the transition between the initiation and elongation phases of transcription." [GOC:jid, GOC:txnOH, PMID:18280161](GO:0006352),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription mediated by RNA polymerase II." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006357),biological_process:"Any process involved in the assembly of the RNA polymerase II preinitiation complex (PIC) at an RNA polymerase II promoter region of a DNA template, resulting in the subsequent synthesis of RNA from that promoter. The initiation phase includes PIC assembly and the formation of the first few bonds in the RNA chain, including abortive initiation, which occurs when the first few nucleotides are repeatedly synthesized and then released. Promoter clearance, or release, is the transition between the initiation and elongation phases of transcription." [GOC:mah, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006367),cellular_component:"A SAGA-type histone acetyltransferase complex that contains Rtg2 and a smaller form of Spt7 than the fungal SAGA complex, and lacks Spt8. The complex is involved in the yeast retrograde response pathway, which is important for gene expression changes during mitochondrial dysfunction." [PMID:12101232, PMID:12186975, PMID:17337012](GO:0046695) Smechr0400137.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0400139.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0400143.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of mRNA, messenger RNA, which is responsible for carrying the coded genetic 'message', transcribed from DNA, to sites of protein assembly at the ribosomes." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006402),cellular_component:"The evolutionarily conserved CCR4-NOT complex is involved in several aspects of mRNA metabolism, including repression and activation of mRNA initiation, control of mRNA elongation, and the deadenylation and subsequent degradation of mRNA. In Saccharomyces the CCR4-NOT complex comprises a core complex of 9 proteins (Ccr4p, Caf1p, Caf40p, Caf130p, Not1p, Not2p, Not3p, Not4p, and Not5p), Caf4p, Caf16p, and several less well characterized proteins." [GOC:sart, PMID:11113136](GO:0030014) Smechr0400148.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of mRNA, messenger RNA, which is responsible for carrying the coded genetic 'message', transcribed from DNA, to sites of protein assembly at the ribosomes." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006402),cellular_component:"The evolutionarily conserved CCR4-NOT complex is involved in several aspects of mRNA metabolism, including repression and activation of mRNA initiation, control of mRNA elongation, and the deadenylation and subsequent degradation of mRNA. In Saccharomyces the CCR4-NOT complex comprises a core complex of 9 proteins (Ccr4p, Caf1p, Caf40p, Caf130p, Not1p, Not2p, Not3p, Not4p, and Not5p), Caf4p, Caf16p, and several less well characterized proteins." [GOC:sart, PMID:11113136](GO:0030014) Smechr0400149.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA with 5'-phosphomonoesters and 3'-OH termini; makes two staggered cuts in both strands of dsRNA, leaving a 3' overhang of 2 nt." [PMID:11157775, PMID:15242644](GO:0004525),biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of one or more primary RNA transcripts into one or more mature RNA molecules." [GOC:mah](GO:0006396) Smechr0400151.1 2 biological_process:"Absorption and transfer of the energy absorbed from light photons between photosystem reaction centers." [GOC:sm](GO:0009765),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0400152.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030170) Smechr0400153.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of one or more primary RNA transcripts into one or more mature RNA molecules." [GOC:mah](GO:0006396) Smechr0400157.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: an orthophosphoric monoester + H2O = an alcohol + phosphate, with an acid pH optimum." [EC:3.1.3.2](GO:0003993),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0400158.1 1 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0400159.1 2 cellular_component:"An endosomal sorting complex required for transport and functions downstream of ESCRT I complex. It consists of the class E vacuolar protein sorting (Vps) proteins and is required for the membrane recruitment of ESCRT III complex and binds to ubiquitinated cargoes." [GOC:rb, PMID:12892785, PMID:12900393](GO:0000814),biological_process:"A vesicle-mediated transport process in which transmembrane proteins are ubiquitylated to facilitate their entry into luminal vesicles of multivesicular bodies (MVBs); upon subsequent fusion of MVBs with lysosomes or vacuoles, the cargo proteins are degraded." [GOC:mah, PMID:17603537](GO:0071985) Smechr0400160.1 1 biological_process:"The process in which chloroplasts in photosynthetic cells migrate toward illuminated sites to optimize photosynthesis and move away from excessively illuminated areas to protect the photosynthetic machinery." [PMID:11309623](GO:0009902) Smechr0400161.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0400162.1 2 cellular_component:"Any of the long, generally straight, hollow tubes of internal diameter 12-15 nm and external diameter 24 nm found in a wide variety of eukaryotic cells; each consists (usually) of 13 protofilaments of polymeric tubulin, staggered in such a manner that the tubulin monomers are arranged in a helical pattern on the microtubular surface, and with the alpha/beta axes of the tubulin subunits parallel to the long axis of the tubule; exist in equilibrium with pool of tubulin monomers and can be rapidly assembled or disassembled in response to physiological stimuli; concerned with force generation, e.g. in the spindle." [ISBN:0879693568](GO:0005874),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with microtubules, filaments composed of tubulin monomers." [GOC:krc](GO:0008017) Smechr0400165.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0400166.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0400167.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: L-serine + (1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate = L-tryptophan + glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H2O." [RHEA:10532](GO:0004834),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving tryptophan, the chiral amino acid 2-amino-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0006568) Smechr0400168.1 1 cellular_component:"An AP-type membrane coat adaptor complex that in humans consists of beta5, zeta, mu5 and sigma5 subunits and is found associated with membranes in the endosomes; it is not clear whether AP-5 forms clathrin coats in vivo." [PMID:22022230](GO:0044599) Smechr0400169.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a lipid." [GOC:ai](GO:0008289) Smechr0400170.1 1 biological_process:"The formation of the principal water-conducting tissue of a vascular plant." [GOC:tb, ISBN:0471245208](GO:0010089) Smechr0400172.1 2 biological_process:"A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a cellulose microfibril, any of the cellulose structures laid down in orthogonal layers in a plant cell wall." [GOC:mah, PMID:12468730](GO:0010215),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products that are tethered to the membrane only by a covalently attached anchor, such as a lipid group that is embedded in the membrane. Gene products with peptide sequences that are embedded in the membrane are excluded from this grouping." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah](GO:0031225) Smechr0400174.1 2 molecular_function:"Functions in the initiation of ribosome-mediated translation of mRNA into a polypeptide." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003743),biological_process:"The process preceding formation of the peptide bond between the first two amino acids of a protein. This includes the formation of a complex of the ribosome, mRNA or circRNA, and an initiation complex that contains the first aminoacyl-tRNA." [ISBN:019879276X](GO:0006413) Smechr0400175.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0400176.1 2 cellular_component:"A large complex that acts as a tethering factor involved in transporting vesicles from the ER through the Golgi to the plasma membrane. A TRAPP (transport protein particle) complex has a core set of proteins which are joined by specific subunits depending on the cellular component where a given TRAPP complex is active." [GOC:bhm, GOC:vw, PMID:22669257](GO:0030008),biological_process:"The directed movement of substances into, out of or within the Golgi apparatus, mediated by vesicles." [GOC:jid, ISBN:0716731363, PMID:10219233](GO:0048193) Smechr0400177.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-D-galacturonate + 1,4-alpha-D-galacturonosyl(n) = 1,4-alpha-D-galacturonosyl(n+1) + UDP." [EC:2.4.1.43, MetaCyc:2.4.1.43-RXN](GO:0047262) Smechr0400178.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0400179.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr0400180.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),cellular_component:"A photosystem that contains a pheophytin-quinone reaction center with associated accessory pigments and electron carriers. In cyanobacteria and chloroplasts, in the presence of light, PSII functions as a water-plastoquinone oxidoreductase, transferring electrons from water to plastoquinone, whereas other photosynthetic bacteria carry out anoxygenic photosynthesis and oxidize other compounds to re-reduce the photoreaction center." [GOC:ds, GOC:mah, ISBN:0943088399, PMID:9821949](GO:0009523),cellular_component:"A complex, composed of a cluster of manganese, calcium and chloride ions bound to extrinsic proteins, that catalyzes the splitting of water to O2 and 4 H+. In cyanobacteria there are five extrinsic proteins in OEC (PsbO, PsbP-like, PsbQ-like, PsbU and PsbV), while in plants there are only three (PsbO, PsbP and PsbQ)." [GOC:cjm, InterPro:IPR002683](GO:0009654),biological_process:"The synthesis by organisms of organic chemical compounds, especially carbohydrates, from carbon dioxide (CO2) using energy obtained from light rather than from the oxidation of chemical compounds." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0015979),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of gene products and protein complexes that are loosely bound to one of its surfaces, but not integrated into the hydrophobic region." [GOC:dos, GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0019898) Smechr0400182.1 3 cellular_component:"A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures." [GOC:elh](GO:0000786),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr0400184.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0400188.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0400189.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with flavin mono nucleotide. Flavin mono nucleotide (FMN) is the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes." [GOC:tb](GO:0010181),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491) Smechr0400190.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004674),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),biological_process:"The process, involving the sharing and interaction of the single locus incompatibility haplotypes, involved in the recognition or rejection of the self pollen by cells in the stigma. This process ensures out-breeding in certain plant species." [GOC:dph, GOC:pj, GOC:tb](GO:0048544) Smechr0400191.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509) Smechr0400192.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509) Smechr0400193.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004674),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),biological_process:"The process, involving the sharing and interaction of the single locus incompatibility haplotypes, involved in the recognition or rejection of the self pollen by cells in the stigma. This process ensures out-breeding in certain plant species." [GOC:dph, GOC:pj, GOC:tb](GO:0048544) Smechr0400194.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004674),biological_process:"The process, involving the sharing and interaction of the single locus incompatibility haplotypes, involved in the recognition or rejection of the self pollen by cells in the stigma. This process ensures out-breeding in certain plant species." [GOC:dph, GOC:pj, GOC:tb](GO:0048544) Smechr0400197.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),biological_process:"The process, involving the sharing and interaction of the single locus incompatibility haplotypes, involved in the recognition or rejection of the self pollen by cells in the stigma. This process ensures out-breeding in certain plant species." [GOC:dph, GOC:pj, GOC:tb](GO:0048544) Smechr0400199.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509) Smechr0400200.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0400202.1 1 cellular_component:"An abundant nuclear complex, which was originally identified in mammalian systems as a factor required for transcription elongation on chromatin templates. The FACT complex has been shown to destablilize the interaction between the H2A/H2B dimer and the H3/H4 tetramer of the nucleosome, thus reorganizing the structure of the nucleosome. In this way, the FACT complex may play a role in DNA replication and other processes that traverse the chromatin, as well as in transcription elongation. FACT is composed of two proteins that are evolutionarily conserved in all eukaryotes and homologous to mammalian Spt16 and SSRP1. In metazoans, the SSRP1 homolog contains an HMG domain; however in fungi and protists, it does not. For example, in S. cerevisiae the Pob3 protein is homologous to SSRP1, but lacks the HMG chromatin binding domain. Instead, the yFACT complex of Spt16p and Pob3p, binds to nucleosomes where multiple copies of the HMG-domain containing protein Nhp6p have already bound, but Nhp6p does not form a stable complex with the Spt16p/Pob3p heterodimer." [GOC:bf, GOC:expert_ks, GOC:expert_ras, GOC:expert_tf, GOC:krc, PMID:12934006, PMID:12934007, PMID:16678108](GO:0035101) Smechr0400207.1 4 molecular_function:"Enables the facilitated diffusion of an ion (by an energy-independent process) by passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism. May be either selective (it enables passage of a specific ion only) or non-selective (it enables passage of two or more ions of same charge but different size)." [GOC:cy, GOC:mtg_transport, GOC:pr, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0005216),biological_process:"The directed movement of charged atoms or small charged molecules into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006811),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0400210.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the generation of force resulting either in movement along a microfilament or microtubule, or in torque resulting in membrane scission, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate." [GOC:mah, GOC:vw, ISBN:0815316194, PMID:11242086](GO:0003774),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A protein complex, formed of one or more myosin heavy chains plus associated light chains and other proteins, that functions as a molecular motor; uses the energy of ATP hydrolysis to move actin filaments or to move vesicles or other cargo on fixed actin filaments; has magnesium-ATPase activity and binds actin. Myosin classes are distinguished based on sequence features of the motor, or head, domain, but also have distinct tail regions that are believed to bind specific cargoes." [GOC:mah, http://www.mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk/myosin/Review/Reviewframeset.html, ISBN:96235764](GO:0016459) Smechr0400211.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0400212.1 1 molecular_function:"Binds to and increases the activity of a GTPase, an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of GTP." [GOC:mah](GO:0005096) Smechr0400214.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0400215.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0400216.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0400217.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: chlorophyllide a + NADP+ = protochlorophyllide + NADPH + H+." [EC:1.3.1.33](GO:0016630),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0400219.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0400220.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0400223.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr0400226.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a nucleotidyl group to a reactant." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016779) Smechr0400228.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with copper (Cu) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005507),cellular_component:"The region between the inner and outer lipid bilayers of the mitochondrial envelope." [GOC:mah](GO:0005758),biological_process:"The directed movement of copper (Cu) ions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006825),molecular_function:"Directly binding to and delivering copper ions to a target protein." [PMID:10790544, PMID:11739376](GO:0016531) Smechr0400230.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an N-acetylglucosaminyl residue from UDP-N-acetyl-glucosamine to a sugar." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008375),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0400231.1 3 cellular_component:"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005737),biological_process:"The generation of L-methionine (2-amino-4-(methylthio)butanoic acid) from methylthioadenosine." [GOC:jl, MetaCyc:PWY-4361](GO:0019509),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0400232.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055) Smechr0400233.1 4 molecular_function:"Enables the active transport of a solute across a membrane by a mechanism whereby two or more species are transported in opposite directions in a tightly coupled process not directly linked to a form of energy other than chemiosmotic energy. The reaction is: solute A(out) + solute B(in) = solute A(in) + solute B(out)." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, PMID:10839820](GO:0015297),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the directed movement of a xenobiotic, a compound foreign to living organisms, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0042910),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0400234.1 4 molecular_function:"Enables the active transport of a solute across a membrane by a mechanism whereby two or more species are transported in opposite directions in a tightly coupled process not directly linked to a form of energy other than chemiosmotic energy. The reaction is: solute A(out) + solute B(in) = solute A(in) + solute B(out)." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, PMID:10839820](GO:0015297),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the directed movement of a xenobiotic, a compound foreign to living organisms, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0042910),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0400235.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0400237.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009058),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030170) Smechr0400240.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with chromatin, the network of fibers of DNA, protein, and sometimes RNA, that make up the chromosomes of the eukaryotic nucleus during interphase." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732, PMID:20404130](GO:0003682) Smechr0400243.1 1 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700) Smechr0400248.1 1 biological_process:"The conversion of a cytosine residue to uridine in an RNA molecule by deamination." [PMID:11092837](GO:0016554) Smechr0400249.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0400250.1 3 biological_process:"A protein modification process that results in the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid, e.g. the addition of glycan chains to proteins." [GOC:curators, GOC:pr](GO:0006486),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a galactosyl group to an acceptor molecule, typically another carbohydrate or a lipid." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008378),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0400251.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr0400254.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0400255.1 3 biological_process:"A nearly universal metabolic pathway in which the acetyl group of acetyl coenzyme A is effectively oxidized to two CO2 and four pairs of electrons are transferred to coenzymes. The acetyl group combines with oxaloacetate to form citrate, which undergoes successive transformations to isocitrate, 2-oxoglutarate, succinyl-CoA, succinate, fumarate, malate, and oxaloacetate again, thus completing the cycle. In eukaryotes the tricarboxylic acid is confined to the mitochondria. See also glyoxylate cycle." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006099),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: phosphate + oxaloacetate = phosphoenolpyruvate + HCO3-." [EC:4.1.1.31](GO:0008964),biological_process:"A metabolic process in which carbon (usually derived from carbon dioxide) is incorporated into organic compounds (usually carbohydrates)." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0015977) Smechr0400257.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: uroporphyrinogen-III = coproporphyrinogen + 4 CO2." [EC:4.1.1.37](GO:0004853),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of any member of a large group of derivatives or analogs of porphyrin. Porphyrin consists of a ring of four pyrrole nuclei linked each to the next at their alpha positions through a methine group." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006779) Smechr0400262.1 4 molecular_function:"Enables the active transport of a solute across a membrane by a mechanism whereby two or more species are transported in opposite directions in a tightly coupled process not directly linked to a form of energy other than chemiosmotic energy. The reaction is: solute A(out) + solute B(in) = solute A(in) + solute B(out)." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, PMID:10839820](GO:0015297),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the directed movement of a xenobiotic, a compound foreign to living organisms, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0042910),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0400263.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0015031),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0400264.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1); the synthesis of DNA from deoxyribonucleotide triphosphates in the presence of a DNA template and a 3'hydroxyl group." [EC:2.7.7.7, GOC:vw, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003887),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a cell duplicates one or more molecules of DNA. DNA replication begins when specific sequences, known as origins of replication, are recognized and bound by initiation proteins, and ends when the original DNA molecule has been completely duplicated and the copies topologically separated. The unit of replication usually corresponds to the genome of the cell, an organelle, or a virus. The template for replication can either be an existing DNA molecule or RNA." [GOC:mah](GO:0006260),cellular_component:"A multimeric DNA polymerase enzyme complex which differs in composition amongst species; in humans it is a heterotetramer of four subunits of approximately 125, 50, 68 and 12kDa, while in S. cerevisiae, it has three different subunits which form a heterotrimer, and the active enzyme is a dimer of this heterotrimer. Functions in DNA replication, mismatch repair and excision repair." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:11205330, PMID:12403614](GO:0043625) Smechr0400265.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the removal of terminal peptide residues that are substituted, cyclized or linked by isopeptide bonds (peptide linkages other than those of alpha-carboxyl to alpha-amino groups)." [EC:3.4.19.-](GO:0008242),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0400270.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0400273.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0400278.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0400279.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0400280.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0400281.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491) Smechr0400284.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0400285.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0400287.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0400288.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0400289.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0400292.1 4 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1). Utilizes a DNA template, i.e. the catalysis of DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time. Can initiate a chain 'de novo'." [EC:2.7.7.6, GOC:pf](GO:0003899),biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0400296.1 2 biological_process:"Absorption and transfer of the energy absorbed from light photons between photosystem reaction centers." [GOC:sm](GO:0009765),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0400297.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0400300.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of substances within the Golgi, mediated by small transport vesicles. These either fuse with the cis-Golgi or with each other to form the membrane stacks known as the cis-Golgi reticulum (network)." [ISBN:0716731363](GO:0006891),cellular_component:"A multisubunit tethering complex of the CATCHR family (complexes associated with tethering containing helical rods) that has a role in tethering vesicles to the Golgi prior to fusion. In yeast, this complex is called the Sec34/35 complex and is composed of eight subunits (Sec34p, Sec35p, Dor1p, Cod1p, Cod2p, Cod3p, Cod4p, and Cod5p). In mammals the subunits are named COG1-8." [GOC:krc, PMID:11980916, PMID:20972446, PMID:9792665](GO:0017119) Smechr0400304.1 4 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The directed movement of metal ions, any metal ion with an electric charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0030001),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of metal ions from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:ai](GO:0046873),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0400306.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0000287),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: D-ribose 5-phosphate + ATP = 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate + AMP + 2 H(+)." [EC:2.7.6.1, RHEA:15609](GO:0004749),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving a nucleoside, a nucleobase linked to either beta-D-ribofuranose (a ribonucleoside) or 2-deoxy-beta-D-ribofuranose, (a deoxyribonucleoside), e.g. adenosine, guanosine, inosine, cytidine, uridine and deoxyadenosine, deoxyguanosine, deoxycytidine and thymidine (= deoxythymidine)." [GOC:ma](GO:0009116),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nucleotides, any nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the glycose moiety; may be mono-, di- or triphosphate; this definition includes cyclic-nucleotides (nucleoside cyclic phosphates)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0009165) Smechr0400307.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0400311.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0400313.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0400314.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a monocarboxylic acid amide + H2O = a monocarboxylate + NH3." [EC:3.5.1.4](GO:0004040) Smechr0400315.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond. A peptide bond is a covalent bond formed when the carbon atom from the carboxyl group of one amino acid shares electrons with the nitrogen atom from the amino group of a second amino acid." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0815332181](GO:0008233) Smechr0400318.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0400320.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0400324.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0400325.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the incorporation of one atom from molecular oxygen into a compound and the reduction of the other atom of oxygen to water." [http://www.onelook.com/, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004497),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0400326.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0400328.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of trehalose, a disaccharide isomeric with sucrose and obtained from certain lichens and fungi." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0028623819](GO:0005992) Smechr0400329.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0400330.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from one donor, and two oxygen atoms is incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016702),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0400332.1 6 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain." [http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE](GO:0004175),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the hydroxyl group of a threonine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE](GO:0004298),cellular_component:"A multisubunit barrel shaped endoprotease complex, which is the core of the proteasome complex." [GOC:rb, PMID:10806206](GO:0005839),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of a ubiquitin group, or multiple ubiquitin groups, to the protein." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006511),cellular_component:"The proteasome core subcomplex that constitutes the two outer rings of the proteasome core complex. An example of this component is found in Mus musculus." [GOC:jl, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:rb, PMID:10854779](GO:0019773),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of a peptide bond or bonds within a protein as part of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein by individual cells." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0051603) Smechr0400333.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific domain of a protein." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0019904) Smechr0400334.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr0400340.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0400343.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: acyl-CoA + O2 = trans-2,3-dehydroacyl-CoA + hydrogen peroxide." [EC:1.3.3.6](GO:0003997),cellular_component:"A small organelle enclosed by a single membrane, and found in most eukaryotic cells. Contains peroxidases and other enzymes involved in a variety of metabolic processes including free radical detoxification, lipid catabolism and biosynthesis, and hydrogen peroxide metabolism." [GOC:pm, PMID:9302272, UniProtKB-KW:KW-0576](GO:0005777),biological_process:"A fatty acid oxidation process that results in the complete oxidation of a long-chain fatty acid. Fatty acid beta-oxidation begins with the addition of coenzyme A to a fatty acid, and occurs by successive cycles of reactions during each of which the fatty acid is shortened by a two-carbon fragment removed as acetyl coenzyme A; the cycle continues until only two or three carbons remain (as acetyl-CoA or propionyl-CoA respectively)." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732, MetaCyc:FAO-PWY](GO:0006635),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-CH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor." [GOC:ai](GO:0016627),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0400344.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to the oxygen atom of an acceptor molecule." [GOC:ai](GO:0008171),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0400345.1 1 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0400346.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a protein with reduced sulfide groups = a protein with oxidized disulfide bonds." [MetaCyc:DISULFOXRED-RXN](GO:0015035),biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr0400358.1 4 cellular_component:"The array of microtubules and associated molecules that forms between opposite poles of a eukaryotic cell during mitosis or meiosis and serves to move the duplicated chromosomes apart." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005819),cellular_component:"Any of the long, generally straight, hollow tubes of internal diameter 12-15 nm and external diameter 24 nm found in a wide variety of eukaryotic cells; each consists (usually) of 13 protofilaments of polymeric tubulin, staggered in such a manner that the tubulin monomers are arranged in a helical pattern on the microtubular surface, and with the alpha/beta axes of the tubulin subunits parallel to the long axis of the tubule; exist in equilibrium with pool of tubulin monomers and can be rapidly assembled or disassembled in response to physiological stimuli; concerned with force generation, e.g. in the spindle." [ISBN:0879693568](GO:0005874),biological_process:"Any process that initiates the activity of an inactive protein kinase." [GOC:mah](GO:0032147),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the microtubule spindle during a mitotic cell cycle." [GOC:ascb_2009, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0060236) Smechr0400359.1 3 cellular_component:"The inner, i.e. lumen-facing, lipid bilayer of the mitochondrial envelope. It is highly folded to form cristae." [GOC:ai](GO:0005743),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0400361.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr0400362.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription mediated by RNA polymerase II." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006357),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0400363.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: acyl-CoA + 1,2-diacylglycerol = CoA + triacylglycerol." [EC:2.3.1.20](GO:0004144) Smechr0400364.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription mediated by RNA polymerase II." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006357),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0400365.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0400368.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription mediated by RNA polymerase II." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006357),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0400369.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription mediated by RNA polymerase II." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006357),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0400370.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0400371.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0400374.1 1 biological_process:"Reactions, triggered in response to the presence of a foreign body or the occurrence of an injury, which result in restriction of damage to the organism attacked or prevention/recovery from the infection caused by the attack." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006952) Smechr0400379.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr0400380.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0400381.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0400385.1 2 cellular_component:"The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005576),biological_process:"A reproduction process that creates a new organism by combining the genetic material of two gametes, which may come from two organisms or from a single organism, in the case of self-fertilizing hermaphrodites, e.g. C. elegans, or self-fertilization in plants. It occurs both in eukaryotes and prokaryotes: in multicellular eukaryotic organisms, an individual is created anew; in prokaryotes, the initial cell has additional or transformed genetic material. In a process called genetic recombination, genetic material (DNA) originating from two gametes join up so that homologous sequences are aligned with each other, and this is followed by exchange of genetic information. After the new recombinant chromosome is formed, it is passed on to progeny." [GOC:jl, GOC:kmv, GOC:krc, GOC:tb, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_reproduction, ISBN:0387520546](GO:0019953) Smechr0400387.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0400390.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: protein serine phosphate + H2O = protein serine + phosphate, and protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004722),biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006470) Smechr0400391.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0400396.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0015031),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0400399.1 1 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0400400.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0400404.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0400405.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + 1,2-diacylglycerol = NDP + 1,2-diacylglycerol-3-phosphate." [EC:2.7.1.107, GOC:elh](GO:0004143),biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165),biological_process:"The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a G protein-coupled receptor binding to its physiological ligand, where the pathway proceeds with activation of protein kinase C (PKC). PKC is activated by second messengers including diacylglycerol (DAG)." [GOC:mah, GOC:signaling](GO:0007205),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016301) Smechr0400407.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0400408.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0400409.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0400410.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0400411.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0400412.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0400413.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0400414.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0400415.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0400416.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0400417.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0400421.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0400424.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any ester bond." [GOC:jl](GO:0016788) Smechr0400431.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0400433.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0400435.1 1 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700) Smechr0400436.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0400438.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any ester bond." [GOC:jl](GO:0016788) Smechr0400439.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0400441.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr0400442.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr0400444.1 2 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),biological_process:"Any process that activates, maintains or increases long-day photoperiodism, where the response associated with the photoperiodism is flowering. Flowering is defined by the switch from the vegetative to the reproductive phase." [GOC:jid, GOC:pj, ISBN:0582015952, ISBN:0697037754, ISBN:0709408862](GO:0048578) Smechr0400447.1 2 cellular_component:"A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures." [GOC:elh](GO:0000786),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0400449.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a protein with reduced sulfide groups = a protein with oxidized disulfide bonds." [MetaCyc:DISULFOXRED-RXN](GO:0015035),biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr0400450.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0400451.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0400454.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0400457.1 2 molecular_function:"Enables the directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells." [GOC:ai, GOC:dgf](GO:0005215),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0400462.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629) Smechr0400466.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate; this reaction drives the unwinding of an RNA helix." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0004004),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr0400467.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0400468.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr0400471.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0400479.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0400481.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0400483.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0015031),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0400487.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calmodulin, a calcium-binding protein with many roles, both in the calcium-bound and calcium-free states." [GOC:krc](GO:0005516) Smechr0400499.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0400500.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),biological_process:"The process, involving the sharing and interaction of the single locus incompatibility haplotypes, involved in the recognition or rejection of the self pollen by cells in the stigma. This process ensures out-breeding in certain plant species." [GOC:dph, GOC:pj, GOC:tb](GO:0048544) Smechr0400501.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with flavin mono nucleotide. Flavin mono nucleotide (FMN) is the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes." [GOC:tb](GO:0010181) Smechr0400504.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with flavin mono nucleotide. Flavin mono nucleotide (FMN) is the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes." [GOC:tb](GO:0010181),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491) Smechr0400505.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with flavin mono nucleotide. Flavin mono nucleotide (FMN) is the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes." [GOC:tb](GO:0010181) Smechr0400507.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0000287),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the formation of cyclic terpenes through the cyclization of linear terpenes (e.g. isopentenyl-PP, geranyl-PP, farnesyl-PP and geranylgeranyl-PP) containing varying numbers of isoprene units." [EC:4.2.3.-, GOC:tair_curators](GO:0010333),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the cleavage of C-C, C-O, C-N and other bonds by other means than by hydrolysis or oxidation, or conversely adding a group to a double bond. They differ from other enzymes in that two substrates are involved in one reaction direction, but only one in the other direction. When acting on the single substrate, a molecule is eliminated and this generates either a new double bond or a new ring." [EC:4.-.-.-, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0016829) Smechr0400510.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0000287),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the formation of cyclic terpenes through the cyclization of linear terpenes (e.g. isopentenyl-PP, geranyl-PP, farnesyl-PP and geranylgeranyl-PP) containing varying numbers of isoprene units." [EC:4.2.3.-, GOC:tair_curators](GO:0010333),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the cleavage of C-C, C-O, C-N and other bonds by other means than by hydrolysis or oxidation, or conversely adding a group to a double bond. They differ from other enzymes in that two substrates are involved in one reaction direction, but only one in the other direction. When acting on the single substrate, a molecule is eliminated and this generates either a new double bond or a new ring." [EC:4.-.-.-, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0016829) Smechr0400511.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0000287),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the formation of cyclic terpenes through the cyclization of linear terpenes (e.g. isopentenyl-PP, geranyl-PP, farnesyl-PP and geranylgeranyl-PP) containing varying numbers of isoprene units." [EC:4.2.3.-, GOC:tair_curators](GO:0010333),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the cleavage of C-C, C-O, C-N and other bonds by other means than by hydrolysis or oxidation, or conversely adding a group to a double bond. They differ from other enzymes in that two substrates are involved in one reaction direction, but only one in the other direction. When acting on the single substrate, a molecule is eliminated and this generates either a new double bond or a new ring." [EC:4.-.-.-, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0016829) Smechr0400513.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0000287),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the formation of cyclic terpenes through the cyclization of linear terpenes (e.g. isopentenyl-PP, geranyl-PP, farnesyl-PP and geranylgeranyl-PP) containing varying numbers of isoprene units." [EC:4.2.3.-, GOC:tair_curators](GO:0010333),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the cleavage of C-C, C-O, C-N and other bonds by other means than by hydrolysis or oxidation, or conversely adding a group to a double bond. They differ from other enzymes in that two substrates are involved in one reaction direction, but only one in the other direction. When acting on the single substrate, a molecule is eliminated and this generates either a new double bond or a new ring." [EC:4.-.-.-, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0016829) Smechr0400516.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphorus-containing group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016772) Smechr0400517.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0400518.1 6 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),cellular_component:"The rigid or semi-rigid envelope lying outside the cell membrane of plant, fungal, most prokaryotic cells and some protozoan parasites, maintaining their shape and protecting them from osmotic lysis. In plants it is made of cellulose and, often, lignin; in fungi it is composed largely of polysaccharides; in bacteria it is composed of peptidoglycan; in protozoan parasites such as Giardia species, it's made of carbohydrates and proteins." [GOC:giardia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbial_cyst, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:15134259](GO:0005618),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving glucans, polysaccharides consisting only of glucose residues, occurring at the level of an individual cell." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0006073),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the cleavage of a beta-(1->4) bond in the backbone of a xyloglucan and transfers the xyloglucanyl segment on to O-4 of the non-reducing terminal glucose residue of an acceptor, which can be a xyloglucan or an oligosaccharide of xyloglucan." [EC:2.4.1.207, GOC:ask, PMID:1400418, PMID:1554366](GO:0016762),cellular_component:"The cell membranes and intracellular regions in a plant are connected through plasmodesmata, and plants may be described as having two major compartments: the living symplast and the non-living apoplast. The apoplast is external to the plasma membrane and includes cell walls, intercellular spaces and the lumen of dead structures such as xylem vessels. Water and solutes pass freely through it." [GOC:jid](GO:0048046) Smechr0400520.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a lipid." [GOC:ai](GO:0008289) Smechr0400522.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: L-serine + (1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate = L-tryptophan + glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H2O." [RHEA:10532](GO:0004834),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving tryptophan, the chiral amino acid 2-amino-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0006568) Smechr0400523.1 2 cellular_component:"An endosomal sorting complex required for transport. It consists of the class E vacuolar protein sorting (Vps) proteins and interacts with ubiquitinated cargoes." [GOC:rb, PMID:12892785, PMID:12900393](GO:0000813),biological_process:"The directed movement of substances from endosomes to lysosomes or vacuoles by a pathway in which molecules are sorted into multivesicular bodies, which then fuse with the target compartment." [GOC:mah, PMID:12461556, PMID:16689637](GO:0032509) Smechr0400524.1 2 cellular_component:"An endosomal sorting complex required for transport. It consists of the class E vacuolar protein sorting (Vps) proteins and interacts with ubiquitinated cargoes." [GOC:rb, PMID:12892785, PMID:12900393](GO:0000813),biological_process:"The directed movement of substances from endosomes to lysosomes or vacuoles by a pathway in which molecules are sorted into multivesicular bodies, which then fuse with the target compartment." [GOC:mah, PMID:12461556, PMID:16689637](GO:0032509) Smechr0400525.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the removal of an amino group from a substrate, producing ammonia (NH3)." [GOC:jl](GO:0019239) Smechr0400526.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0400527.1 3 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phospholipids, any lipid containing phosphoric acid as a mono- or diester." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008654),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a substituted phosphate group, other than diphosphate or nucleotidyl residues, from one compound (donor) to a another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, http://www.chem.qmul.ac.uk/iubmb/enzyme/EC2/intro.html](GO:0016780) Smechr0400531.1 2 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0400537.1 2 cellular_component:"Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, bounded by a single or double lipid bilayer membrane and occurring within the cell. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, and vesicles. Excludes the plasma membrane." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0043231),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a 2 iron, 2 sulfur (2Fe-2S) cluster; this cluster consists of two iron atoms, with two inorganic sulfur atoms found between the irons and acting as bridging ligands." [GOC:ai, PMID:15952888, Wikipedia:Iron-sulfur_cluster](GO:0051537) Smechr0400539.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr0400540.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0400542.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0400543.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887) Smechr0400547.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr0400554.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: O3-acetyl-L-serine + hydrogen sulfide = L-cysteine + acetate." [EC:2.5.1.47](GO:0004124),cellular_component:"A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration." [GOC:giardia, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005739),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving cyanide, NC-, the anion of hydrocyanic acid. Cyanide is a potent inhibitor of respiration, reacting with the ferric form of cytochrome aa3 and thus blocking the electron transport chain." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0019499),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: L-cysteine + HCN = sulfide + L-3-cyanoalanine." [EC:4.4.1.9, MetaCyc:L-3-CYANOALANINE-SYNTHASE-RXN](GO:0050017) Smechr0400559.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0400560.1 1 biological_process:"The process of assisting in the covalent and noncovalent assembly of single chain polypeptides or multisubunit complexes into the correct tertiary structure." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:rb](GO:0006457) Smechr0400565.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0400566.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0400567.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004190),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0400573.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE](GO:0008234) Smechr0400576.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0400577.1 6 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts specifically and non-covalently with a DNA-bound DNA-binding transcription factor to either activate or repress the transcription of specific genes. Coregulators often act by altering chromatin structure and modifications. For example, one class of transcription coregulators modifies chromatin structure through covalent modification of histones. A second ATP-dependent class modifies the conformation of chromatin. A third class modulates interactions of DNA-binding transcription factor with other transcription coregulators." [GOC:txnOH-2018, PMID:10213677, PMID:16858867, PMID:24203923, PMID:25957681, Wikipedia:Transcription_coregulator](GO:0003712),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription mediated by RNA polymerase II." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006357),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),cellular_component:"A protein complex that interacts with the carboxy-terminal domain of the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II and plays an active role in transducing the signal from a transcription factor to the transcriptional machinery. The mediator complex is required for activation of transcription of most protein-coding genes, but can also act as a transcriptional corepressor. The Saccharomyces complex contains several identifiable subcomplexes: a head domain comprising Srb2, -4, and -5, Med6, -8, and -11, and Rox3 proteins; a middle domain comprising Med1, -4, and -7, Nut1 and -2, Cse2, Rgr1, Soh1, and Srb7 proteins; a tail consisting of Gal11p, Med2p, Pgd1p, and Sin4p; and a regulatory subcomplex comprising Ssn2, -3, and -8, and Srb8 proteins. Metazoan mediator complexes have similar modular structures and include homologs of yeast Srb and Med proteins." [PMID:11454195, PMID:16168358, PMID:17870225](GO:0016592) Smechr0400580.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0400581.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0400582.1 1 molecular_function:"Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of serine-type endopeptidases, enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of nonterminal peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain; a serine residue (and a histidine residue) are at the active center of the enzyme." [GOC:ai](GO:0004867) Smechr0400586.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0400588.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with monomeric or multimeric forms of actin, including actin filaments." [GOC:clt](GO:0003779),cellular_component:"The part of the cytoskeleton (the internal framework of a cell) composed of actin and associated proteins. Includes actin cytoskeleton-associated complexes." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0395825172, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0015629),biological_process:"Disassembly of actin filaments by the removal of actin monomers from a filament." [GOC:mah](GO:0030042) Smechr0400593.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0400599.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0400600.1 3 cellular_component:"The pigmented membrane of a chloroplast thylakoid. An example of this component is found in Arabidopsis thaliana." [GOC:lr, GOC:mtg_sensu](GO:0009535),biological_process:"A photosynthetic electron transport chain in which electrons move from the primary electron acceptor (Quinone, X) through a chain of electron transport molecules in the thylakoid membrane until they reach ferredoxin which passes the electron to the ultimate electron acceptor; NADP." [GOC:jid, ISBN:0716731363, ISBN:0816017360](GO:0009773),cellular_component:"Complex that possesses NAD(P)H dehydrogenase (plastoquinone) activity. The complex is one of the components of the electron transport chain. It is involved in electron transport from an unidentified electron donor, possibly NADH, NADPH or ferredoxin(Fd) to the plastoquinone pool." [PMID:15608332](GO:0010598) Smechr0400602.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a lipid." [GOC:ai](GO:0008289) Smechr0400607.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-D-galacturonate + 1,4-alpha-D-galacturonosyl(n) = 1,4-alpha-D-galacturonosyl(n+1) + UDP." [EC:2.4.1.43, MetaCyc:2.4.1.43-RXN](GO:0047262) Smechr0400611.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016301) Smechr0400612.1 5 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0400614.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0400620.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0400621.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0400623.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0400625.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0400626.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887) Smechr0400642.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509) Smechr0400652.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0400653.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0400661.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of the peroxisomal membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:mah](GO:0005779),biological_process:"The division of a mature peroxisome within a cell to form two or more separate peroxisome compartments." [GOC:mah, PMID:11687502, PMID:14754507](GO:0016559) Smechr0400664.1 1 molecular_function:"Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an enzyme." [GOC:ai, GOC:ebc](GO:0004857) Smechr0400666.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0400677.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0400681.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0400685.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a lipid." [GOC:ai](GO:0008289) Smechr0400693.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a coenzyme, any of various nonprotein organic cofactors that are required, in addition to an enzyme and a substrate, for an enzymatic reaction to proceed." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0050662) Smechr0400713.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0400715.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a coenzyme, any of various nonprotein organic cofactors that are required, in addition to an enzyme and a substrate, for an enzymatic reaction to proceed." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0050662) Smechr0400720.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0400731.1 1 molecular_function:"Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an enzyme." [GOC:ai, GOC:ebc](GO:0004857) Smechr0400732.1 1 molecular_function:"Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an enzyme." [GOC:ai, GOC:ebc](GO:0004857) Smechr0400736.1 1 cellular_component:"The lipid bilayer surrounding the endoplasmic reticulum." [GOC:mah](GO:0005789) Smechr0400737.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0400738.1 4 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0400739.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0400742.1 3 cellular_component:"A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures." [GOC:elh](GO:0000786),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a nucleosome, the beadlike structural units of eukaryotic chromatin composed of histones and DNA." [GOC:mah](GO:0006334) Smechr0400747.1 5 cellular_component:"A ribonuclease complex that has 3-prime to 5-prime processive and distributive hydrolytic exoribonuclease activity and endoribonuclease activity, producing 5-prime-phosphomonoesters. Participates in a multitude of cellular RNA processing and degradation events preventing nuclear export and/or translation of aberrant RNAs. Restricted to processing linear and circular single-stranded RNAs (ssRNA) only. RNAs with complex secondary structures may have to be unwound or pre-processed by co-factors prior to entering the complex, esp if the 3-prime end is structured." [PMID:17174896, PMID:20531386, PMID:26726035](GO:0000176),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),biological_process:"Any cellular metabolic process involving nucleobases, nucleosides, nucleotides and nucleic acids." [GOC:ai](GO:0006139),biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of one or more primary RNA transcripts into one or more mature RNA molecules." [GOC:mah](GO:0006396),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids by removing nucleotide residues from the 3' end." [GOC:ai](GO:0008408) Smechr0400748.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"A system for the correction of errors in which an incorrect base, which cannot form hydrogen bonds with the corresponding base in the parent strand, is incorporated into the daughter strand. The mismatch repair system promotes genomic fidelity by repairing base-base mismatches, insertion-deletion loops and heterologies generated during DNA replication and recombination." [ISBN:0198506732, PMID:11687886](GO:0006298),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with double-stranded DNA containing one or more mismatches." [GOC:mah](GO:0030983) Smechr0400749.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"A system for the correction of errors in which an incorrect base, which cannot form hydrogen bonds with the corresponding base in the parent strand, is incorporated into the daughter strand. The mismatch repair system promotes genomic fidelity by repairing base-base mismatches, insertion-deletion loops and heterologies generated during DNA replication and recombination." [ISBN:0198506732, PMID:11687886](GO:0006298),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with double-stranded DNA containing one or more mismatches." [GOC:mah](GO:0030983) Smechr0400753.1 3 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0400754.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0400757.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A chlorophyll-containing plastid with thylakoids organized into grana and frets, or stroma thylakoids, and embedded in a stroma." [ISBN:0471245208](GO:0009507) Smechr0400764.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0400767.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE](GO:0004222),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE](GO:0008237),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),cellular_component:"A structure lying external to one or more cells, which provides structural support, biochemical or biomechanical cues for cells or tissues." [GOC:BHF, GOC:mah, GOC:rph, NIF_Subcellular:nlx_subcell_20090513, PMID:21123617, PMID:28089324](GO:0031012) Smechr0400770.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr0400780.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0400786.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0400788.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0400789.1 4 biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006470),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reactions: protein serine + H2O = protein serine + phosphate; protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate; and protein tyrosine phosphate + H2O = protein tyrosine + phosphate." [GOC:mah](GO:0008138),biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric (ester or anhydride) residues from a molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016311),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of phosphoric monoesters, releasing inorganic phosphate." [EC:3.1.3, EC:3.1.3.41, GOC:curators, GOC:pg](GO:0016791) Smechr0400796.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: peptidyl-proline (omega=180) = peptidyl-proline (omega=0)." [EC:5.2.1.8](GO:0003755) Smechr0400798.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr0400802.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0400804.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0400808.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of lipids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Lipids are compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006869),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a lipid." [GOC:ai](GO:0008289) Smechr0400809.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0400811.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629) Smechr0400829.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055) Smechr0400833.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842) Smechr0400836.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0400843.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0400844.1 2 cellular_component:"A protein complex that possesses protein serine/threonine kinase activity, and contains two catalytic alpha subunits and two regulatory beta subunits. Protein kinase CK2 complexes are found in nearly every subcellular compartment, and can phosphorylate many protein substrates in addition to casein." [GOC:mah, PMID:10994779](GO:0005956),molecular_function:"Modulates the activity of a protein kinase, an enzyme which phosphorylates a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0019887) Smechr0400852.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0400857.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0400858.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0400860.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0400861.1 2 biological_process:"The addition of a methyl group to a protein amino acid. A methyl group is derived from methane by the removal of a hydrogen atom." [GOC:ai](GO:0006479),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group (CH3-) to a protein." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008276) Smechr0400866.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0400871.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0400873.1 2 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the covalent transfer of a methyl group to either N-6 of adenine or C-5 or N-4 of cytosine." [GOC:jl](GO:0044030) Smechr0400879.1 2 biological_process:"A cell cycle checkpoint that regulates progression through the cell cycle in response to DNA damage. A DNA damage checkpoint may blocks cell cycle progression (in G1, G2 or metaphase) or slow the rate at which S phase proceeds." [GOC:mtg_cell_cycle](GO:0000077),cellular_component:"Conserved heterotrimeric complex of PCNA-like proteins that is loaded onto DNA at sites of DNA damage." [PMID:12531008](GO:0030896) Smechr0400882.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A chlorophyll-containing plastid with thylakoids organized into grana and frets, or stroma thylakoids, and embedded in a stroma." [ISBN:0471245208](GO:0009507) Smechr0400883.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0400884.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004190),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0400885.1 4 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412),cellular_component:"The larger of the two subunits of a ribosome. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site)." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0015934) Smechr0400887.1 6 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of a histidine residue in response to detection of an extracellular signal such as a chemical ligand or change in environment, to initiate a change in cell state or activity. The two-component sensor is a histidine kinase that autophosphorylates a histidine residue in its active site. The phosphate is then transferred to an aspartate residue in a downstream response regulator, to trigger a response." [GOC:bf, GOC:mcc, PMID:10966457, PMID:20223701, PMID:9191038](GO:0000155),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165),biological_process:"The series of events in which a visible light stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal. A visible light stimulus is electromagnetic radiation that can be perceived visually by an organism; for organisms lacking a visual system, this can be defined as light with a wavelength within the range 380 to 780 nm." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009584),biological_process:"The covalent or noncovalent attachment of a chromophore to a protein." [GOC:ma](GO:0018298) Smechr0400889.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin to a substrate protein via the reaction X-ubiquitin + S -> X + S-ubiquitin, where X is either an E2 or E3 enzyme, the X-ubiquitin linkage is a thioester bond, and the S-ubiquitin linkage is an amide bond: an isopeptide bond between the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin and the epsilon-amino group of lysine residues in the substrate or, in the linear extension of ubiquitin chains, a peptide bond the between the C-terminal glycine and N-terminal methionine of ubiquitin residues." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb, PMID:22863777](GO:0061630) Smechr0400900.1 1 biological_process:"The process of dividing the cytoplasm of a parent cell where a structure forms in the cytoplasm and grows until reaching the plasma membrane, thereby completely separating the cytoplasms of adjacent progeny cells. An example of this is found in Arabidopsis thaliana." [GOC:clt](GO:0000911) Smechr0400907.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to directly drive the active transport of a substance across a membrane." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0042626),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0400908.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0000287),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: D-ribose 5-phosphate + ATP = 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate + AMP + 2 H(+)." [EC:2.7.6.1, RHEA:15609](GO:0004749),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nucleotides, any nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the glycose moiety; may be mono-, di- or triphosphate; this definition includes cyclic-nucleotides (nucleoside cyclic phosphates)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0009165) Smechr0400912.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0400914.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0400916.1 1 biological_process:"Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a fungus that act to protect the cell or organism." [GOC:ai](GO:0050832) Smechr0400917.1 1 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr0400923.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0400933.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr0400938.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of metal ions, any metal ion with an electric charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0030001),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0400941.1 1 biological_process:"The process, involving the sharing and interaction of the single locus incompatibility haplotypes, involved in the recognition or rejection of the self pollen by cells in the stigma. This process ensures out-breeding in certain plant species." [GOC:dph, GOC:pj, GOC:tb](GO:0048544) Smechr0400942.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0400947.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 3-dehydroquinate = 3-dehydroshikimate + H(2)O." [EC:4.2.1.10, RHEA:21096](GO:0003855),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: shikimate + NADP+ = 3-dehydroshikimate + NADPH + H+." [EC:1.1.1.25](GO:0004764),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0400948.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0400957.1 1 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0400963.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + histone = CoA + acetyl-histone." [EC:2.3.1.48](GO:0004402),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0400968.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to drive the hydrolysis of peptide bonds." [GOC:mah](GO:0004176),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004252),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein by the destruction of the native, active configuration, with or without the hydrolysis of peptide bonds." [GOC:mah](GO:0030163) Smechr0400975.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0400981.1 4 molecular_function:"Enables the transmembrane transfer of a chloride ion by a voltage-gated channel. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0005247),biological_process:"The directed movement of chloride into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:krc](GO:0006821),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0400984.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0400985.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0400990.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0400992.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0400995.1 2 biological_process:"A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah, ISBN:08789310662000](GO:0016192),cellular_component:"A heterotetrameric AP-type membrane coat adaptor complex that consists of beta3, delta, mu3 and sigma3 subunits and is found associated with endosomal membranes. AP-3 does not appear to associate with clathrin in all organisms. In at least humans, the AP-3 complex can be heterogeneric due to the existence of multiple subunit isoforms encoded by different genes (beta3A and beta3B, mu3A and mu3B, and sigma3A and sigma3B)." [GOC:mah, PMID:10611976, PMID:21097499](GO:0030123) Smechr0400998.1 7 molecular_function:"Enables the facilitated diffusion of an ion (by an energy-independent process) by passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism. May be either selective (it enables passage of a specific ion only) or non-selective (it enables passage of two or more ions of same charge but different size)." [GOC:cy, GOC:mtg_transport, GOC:pr, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0005216),molecular_function:"Enables the transmembrane transfer of a potassium ion by a voltage-gated channel. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0005249),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The directed movement of charged atoms or small charged molecules into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006811),biological_process:"The directed movement of potassium ions (K+) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006813),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0400999.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0000287),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the movement of phospholipids from one membrane bilayer leaflet to the other, driven by the hydrolysis of ATP." [EC:3.6.3.1, PMID:15919184, PMID:9099684](GO:0004012),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The directed movement of phospholipids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Phospholipids are any lipids containing phosphoric acid as a mono- or diester." [GOC:ai](GO:0015914),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0401001.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0401002.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"The large subunit of a ribosome located in the cytosol." [GOC:mtg_sensu](GO:0022625) Smechr0401003.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0401004.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0401005.1 3 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0401006.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an iron-sulfur cluster, a combination of iron and sulfur atoms." [GOC:ai](GO:0051536) Smechr0401007.1 2 biological_process:"Reactions, triggered in response to the presence of a foreign body or the occurrence of an injury, which result in restriction of damage to the organism attacked or prevention/recovery from the infection caused by the attack." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006952),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0401008.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0401013.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0401014.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0401016.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0401018.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0401020.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0401023.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0401025.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0401026.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Combining with a signal and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity by catalysis of the reaction: ATP protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate." [EC:2.7.11.30](GO:0004675),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with one or more specific sites on a receptor molecule, a macromolecule that undergoes combination with a hormone, neurotransmitter, drug or intracellular messenger to initiate a change in cell function." [GOC:bf, GOC:ceb, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005102),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0401030.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"The large subunit of a ribosome located in the cytosol." [GOC:mtg_sensu](GO:0022625) Smechr0401035.1 6 molecular_function:"Enables the secondary active transfer of sulfate from one side of a membrane to the other. Secondary active transport is the transfer of a solute across a membrane, up its concentration gradient. The transporter binds the solute and undergoes a series of conformational changes. Transport works equally well in either direction and is driven by a chemiosmotic source of energy. Secondary active transporters include symporters and antiporters." [GOC:mtg_transport](GO:0008271),biological_process:"The directed movement of sulfate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:krc](GO:0008272),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of sulfate ions, SO4(2-), from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:ai](GO:0015116),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0401041.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr0401045.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of potassium ions (K+) from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:ai](GO:0015079),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"A process in which a potassium ion is transported from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:mah](GO:0071805) Smechr0401048.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: protein serine phosphate + H2O = protein serine + phosphate, and protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004722),biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006470) Smechr0401049.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491) Smechr0401052.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0401066.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0401071.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0401073.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0401074.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin to a substrate protein via the reaction X-ubiquitin + S -> X + S-ubiquitin, where X is either an E2 or E3 enzyme, the X-ubiquitin linkage is a thioester bond, and the S-ubiquitin linkage is an amide bond: an isopeptide bond between the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin and the epsilon-amino group of lysine residues in the substrate or, in the linear extension of ubiquitin chains, a peptide bond the between the C-terminal glycine and N-terminal methionine of ubiquitin residues." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb, PMID:22863777](GO:0061630) Smechr0401078.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0401079.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr0401080.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr0401087.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0401088.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of phosphodiester bonds in chains of RNA." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0004540) Smechr0401093.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0401097.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0401099.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0401100.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with flavin mono nucleotide. Flavin mono nucleotide (FMN) is the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes." [GOC:tb](GO:0010181),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0401101.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009058),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030170) Smechr0401103.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0401107.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0401114.1 1 biological_process:"The process, involving the sharing and interaction of the single locus incompatibility haplotypes, involved in the recognition or rejection of the self pollen by cells in the stigma. This process ensures out-breeding in certain plant species." [GOC:dph, GOC:pj, GOC:tb](GO:0048544) Smechr0401120.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a phosphatidylinositol phosphate = ADP + a phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate." [EC:2.7.1.-, PMID:9759495](GO:0016307),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving phosphatidylinositol, any glycophospholipid in which a sn-glycerol 3-phosphate residue is esterified to the 1-hydroxyl group of 1D-myo-inositol." [CHEBI:28874, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046488) Smechr0401125.1 1 biological_process:"The covalent alteration of one or more amino acids occurring in proteins, peptides and nascent polypeptides (co-translational, post-translational modifications) occurring at the level of an individual cell. Includes the modification of charged tRNAs that are destined to occur in a protein (pre-translation modification)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006464) Smechr0401126.1 3 biological_process:"Any process that contributes to the maintenance of proper telomeric length and structure by affecting and monitoring the activity of telomeric proteins, the length of telomeric DNA and the replication and repair of the DNA. These processes includes those that shorten, lengthen, replicate and repair the telomeric DNA sequences." [GOC:BHF, GOC:BHF_telomere, GOC:elh, GOC:rl, PMID:11092831](GO:0000723),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + H2O = NDP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA helix." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003678),biological_process:"The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486](GO:0006281) Smechr0401129.1 3 biological_process:"Any process that contributes to the maintenance of proper telomeric length and structure by affecting and monitoring the activity of telomeric proteins, the length of telomeric DNA and the replication and repair of the DNA. These processes includes those that shorten, lengthen, replicate and repair the telomeric DNA sequences." [GOC:BHF, GOC:BHF_telomere, GOC:elh, GOC:rl, PMID:11092831](GO:0000723),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + H2O = NDP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA helix." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003678),biological_process:"The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486](GO:0006281) Smechr0401133.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0401138.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE](GO:0008234) Smechr0401140.1 1 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0401147.1 1 biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah](GO:0006886) Smechr0401149.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0401153.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004252),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0401154.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0401166.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: NADH + H+ + ubiquinone = NAD+ + ubiquinol." [EC:1.6.5.3](GO:0008137),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0401172.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842),biological_process:"The modification of histones by addition of a single ubiquitin group." [PMID:17329563](GO:0010390) Smechr0401174.1 4 molecular_function:"Stimulates the hydrolysis and exchange of adenyl nucleotides by other proteins." [GOC:kd](GO:0000774),biological_process:"The process of assisting in the covalent and noncovalent assembly of single chain polypeptides or multisubunit complexes into the correct tertiary structure." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:rb](GO:0006457),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an identical protein to form a homodimer." [GOC:jl](GO:0042803),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a chaperone protein, a class of proteins that bind to nascent or unfolded polypeptides and ensure correct folding or transport." [http://www.onelook.com](GO:0051087) Smechr0401175.1 2 cellular_component:"A chromosome that encodes the nuclear genome and is found in the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell during the cell cycle phases when the nucleus is intact." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah](GO:0000228),biological_process:"Dynamic structural changes to eukaryotic chromatin occurring throughout the cell division cycle. These changes range from the local changes necessary for transcriptional regulation to global changes necessary for chromosome segregation." [GOC:jid, GOC:vw, PMID:12697820](GO:0006338) Smechr0401176.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0401181.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-dephospho-CoA + ATP = ADP + CoA + 2 H(+)." [EC:2.7.1.24, RHEA:18245](GO:0004140),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of coenzyme A, 3'-phosphoadenosine-(5')diphospho(4')pantatheine, an acyl carrier in many acylation and acyl-transfer reactions in which the intermediate is a thiol ester." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0015937) Smechr0401184.1 1 biological_process:"A conserved series of molecular signals found in prokaryotes and eukaryotes; involves autophosphorylation of a histidine kinase and the transfer of the phosphate group to an aspartate that then acts as a phospho-donor to response regulator proteins." [PMID:9191038](GO:0000160) Smechr0401189.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-dephospho-CoA + ATP = ADP + CoA + 2 H(+)." [EC:2.7.1.24, RHEA:18245](GO:0004140),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of coenzyme A, 3'-phosphoadenosine-(5')diphospho(4')pantatheine, an acyl carrier in many acylation and acyl-transfer reactions in which the intermediate is a thiol ester." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0015937) Smechr0401190.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-dephospho-CoA + ATP = ADP + CoA + 2 H(+)." [EC:2.7.1.24, RHEA:18245](GO:0004140),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of coenzyme A, 3'-phosphoadenosine-(5')diphospho(4')pantatheine, an acyl carrier in many acylation and acyl-transfer reactions in which the intermediate is a thiol ester." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0015937) Smechr0401192.1 4 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a hormone stimulus." [GOC:jl](GO:0009725) Smechr0401194.1 3 biological_process:"A protein modification process that results in the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid, e.g. the addition of glycan chains to proteins." [GOC:curators, GOC:pr](GO:0006486),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a galactosyl group to an acceptor molecule, typically another carbohydrate or a lipid." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008378),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0401201.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + histone = CoA + acetyl-histone." [EC:2.3.1.48](GO:0004402),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),biological_process:"The modification of a histone by the addition of an acetyl group." [GOC:ai](GO:0016573) Smechr0401207.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr0401216.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with molybdenum (Mo) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0030151),biological_process:"The nitrogen metabolic process that encompasses the uptake of nitrate from the environment and reduction to ammonia, and results in the incorporation of nitrogen derived from nitrate into cellular substances." [GOC:das, GOC:mah, PMID:10542156, PMID:8122899](GO:0042128),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0401218.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a phosphatidylinositol phosphate = ADP + a phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate." [EC:2.7.1.-, PMID:9759495](GO:0016307),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving phosphatidylinositol, any glycophospholipid in which a sn-glycerol 3-phosphate residue is esterified to the 1-hydroxyl group of 1D-myo-inositol." [CHEBI:28874, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046488) Smechr0401219.1 2 biological_process:"A protein modification process that results in the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid, e.g. the addition of glycan chains to proteins." [GOC:curators, GOC:pr](GO:0006486),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757) Smechr0401221.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004252),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0401222.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of magnesium (Mg) ions from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dgf](GO:0015095),biological_process:"The directed movement of magnesium (Mg) ions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0015693),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0401223.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0401230.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),biological_process:"The process, involving the sharing and interaction of the single locus incompatibility haplotypes, involved in the recognition or rejection of the self pollen by cells in the stigma. This process ensures out-breeding in certain plant species." [GOC:dph, GOC:pj, GOC:tb](GO:0048544) Smechr0401231.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with double-stranded DNA." [GOC:elh, GOC:vw](GO:0003690),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0401232.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any ester bond." [GOC:jl](GO:0016788) Smechr0401236.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0000287) Smechr0401237.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0401238.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0401240.1 4 molecular_function:"Enables the active transport of a solute across a membrane by a mechanism whereby two or more species are transported in opposite directions in a tightly coupled process not directly linked to a form of energy other than chemiosmotic energy. The reaction is: solute A(out) + solute B(in) = solute A(in) + solute B(out)." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, PMID:10839820](GO:0015297),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the directed movement of a xenobiotic, a compound foreign to living organisms, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0042910),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0401242.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0401245.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),cellular_component:"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005737),biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of one or more primary RNA transcripts into one or more mature RNA molecules." [GOC:mah](GO:0006396) Smechr0401254.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0401255.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE](GO:0008234) Smechr0401256.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0401257.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to the oxygen atom of an acceptor molecule." [GOC:ai](GO:0008171),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0401259.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0401260.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0401264.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0000287),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the movement of phospholipids from one membrane bilayer leaflet to the other, driven by the hydrolysis of ATP." [EC:3.6.3.1, PMID:15919184, PMID:9099684](GO:0004012),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The directed movement of phospholipids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Phospholipids are any lipids containing phosphoric acid as a mono- or diester." [GOC:ai](GO:0015914),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0401265.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0401269.1 4 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1); the synthesis of DNA from deoxyribonucleotide triphosphates in the presence of a DNA template and a 3'hydroxyl group." [EC:2.7.7.7, GOC:vw, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003887),biological_process:"A DNA replication process that uses parental DNA as a template for the DNA-dependent DNA polymerases that synthesize the new strands." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006261) Smechr0401272.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: chorismate = prephenate." [EC:5.4.99.5, RHEA:13897](GO:0004106),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of aromatic amino acid family, amino acids with aromatic ring (phenylalanine, tyrosine, tryptophan)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0009073) Smechr0401275.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016746) Smechr0401276.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0401277.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0401282.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE](GO:0004222),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"A protein complex that catalyzes the deneddylation of proteins, including the cullin component of SCF ubiquitin E3 ligase; deneddylation increases the activity of cullin family ubiquitin ligases. The signalosome is involved in many regulatory process, including some which control development, in many species; also regulates photomorphogenesis in plants; in many species its subunits are highly similar to those of the proteasome." [PMID:11019806, PMID:12186635, PMID:14570571](GO:0008180) Smechr0401284.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr0401285.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr0401288.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0401289.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0401290.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0401291.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0401293.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of magnesium (Mg) ions from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dgf](GO:0015095),biological_process:"The directed movement of magnesium (Mg) ions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0015693),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0401294.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from one donor, and two oxygen atoms is incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016702),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0401297.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0401298.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: N-acetyl-D-glucosaminylphosphatidylinositol + H2O = D-glucosaminylphosphatidylinositol + acetate. This reaction is the second step of the biosynthesis of glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI), used to anchor various eukaryotic proteins to the cell-surface membrane." [EC:3.5.1.89](GO:0000225),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor that attaches some membrane proteins to the lipid bilayer of the cell membrane. The phosphatidylinositol group is linked via the C-6 hydroxyl residue of inositol to a carbohydrate chain which is itself linked to the protein via an ethanolamine phosphate group, its amino group forming an amide linkage with the C-terminal carboxyl of the protein. Some GPI anchors have variants on this canonical linkage." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0006506) Smechr0401305.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with double-stranded DNA." [GOC:elh, GOC:vw](GO:0003690),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0401308.1 6 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),cellular_component:"The rigid or semi-rigid envelope lying outside the cell membrane of plant, fungal, most prokaryotic cells and some protozoan parasites, maintaining their shape and protecting them from osmotic lysis. In plants it is made of cellulose and, often, lignin; in fungi it is composed largely of polysaccharides; in bacteria it is composed of peptidoglycan; in protozoan parasites such as Giardia species, it's made of carbohydrates and proteins." [GOC:giardia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbial_cyst, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:15134259](GO:0005618),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving glucans, polysaccharides consisting only of glucose residues, occurring at the level of an individual cell." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0006073),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the cleavage of a beta-(1->4) bond in the backbone of a xyloglucan and transfers the xyloglucanyl segment on to O-4 of the non-reducing terminal glucose residue of an acceptor, which can be a xyloglucan or an oligosaccharide of xyloglucan." [EC:2.4.1.207, GOC:ask, PMID:1400418, PMID:1554366](GO:0016762),cellular_component:"The cell membranes and intracellular regions in a plant are connected through plasmodesmata, and plants may be described as having two major compartments: the living symplast and the non-living apoplast. The apoplast is external to the plasma membrane and includes cell walls, intercellular spaces and the lumen of dead structures such as xylem vessels. Water and solutes pass freely through it." [GOC:jid](GO:0048046) Smechr0401309.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0401310.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0401311.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0401312.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523),biological_process:"The transport of protons across a membrane to generate an electrochemical gradient (proton-motive force) that powers ATP synthesis." [ISBN:0716731363](GO:0015986) Smechr0401314.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any carbohydrate, which includes monosaccharides, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides as well as substances derived from monosaccharides by reduction of the carbonyl group (alditols), by oxidation of one or more hydroxy groups to afford the corresponding aldehydes, ketones, or carboxylic acids, or by replacement of one or more hydroxy group(s) by a hydrogen atom. Cyclitols are generally not regarded as carbohydrates." [CHEBI:16646, GOC:mah](GO:0030246) Smechr0401315.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0401316.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with damaged DNA." [GOC:jl](GO:0003684),biological_process:"In base excision repair, an altered base is removed by a DNA glycosylase enzyme, followed by excision of the resulting sugar phosphate. The small gap left in the DNA helix is filled in by the sequential action of DNA polymerase and DNA ligase." [ISBN:0815316194](GO:0006284),biological_process:"A DNA repair process in which a small region of the strand surrounding the damage is removed from the DNA helix as an oligonucleotide. The small gap left in the DNA helix is filled in by the sequential action of DNA polymerase and DNA ligase. Nucleotide excision repair recognizes a wide range of substrates, including damage caused by UV irradiation (pyrimidine dimers and 6-4 photoproducts) and chemicals (intrastrand cross-links and bulky adducts)." [PMID:10197977](GO:0006289),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the removal of oxidized purine bases by cleaving the N-C1' glycosidic bond between the oxidized purine and the deoxyribose sugar. The reaction involves the formation of a covalent enzyme-substrate intermediate. Release of the enzyme and free base by a beta-elimination or a beta, gamma-elimination mechanism results in the cleavage of the DNA backbone 3' of the apurinic (AP) site." [GOC:elh, PMID:11554296](GO:0008534) Smechr0401318.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The directed movement of metal ions, any metal ion with an electric charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0030001),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of metal ions from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:ai](GO:0046873) Smechr0401323.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0401326.1 1 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr0401330.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0401331.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0401334.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of targeting specific proteins to particular regions of the cell, typically membrane-bounded subcellular organelles. Usually requires an organelle specific protein sequence motif." [GOC:ma](GO:0006605),biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah](GO:0006886),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The targeting and directed movement of proteins into a cell or organelle. Not all import involves an initial targeting event." [GOC:ai](GO:0017038) Smechr0401335.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0401341.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0401342.1 1 biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I." [GOC:rph](GO:0032981) Smechr0401343.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0401344.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + NAD(+) = ADP + 2 H(+) + NADP(+)." [EC:2.7.1.23, RHEA:18629](GO:0003951),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; biosynthesis may be of either the oxidized form, NADP, or the reduced form, NADPH." [GOC:mah](GO:0006741) Smechr0401345.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0401347.1 5 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0401350.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with double-stranded RNA." [GOC:jl](GO:0003725) Smechr0401351.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with double-stranded RNA." [GOC:jl](GO:0003725) Smechr0401352.1 3 biological_process:"The joining together of exons from one or more primary transcripts of messenger RNA (mRNA) and the excision of intron sequences, via a spliceosomal mechanism, so that mRNA consisting only of the joined exons is produced." [GOC:krc, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:0879695897](GO:0000398),biological_process:"Cleavage of stem-loop RNA precursors into microRNAs (miRNAs), a class of small RNAs that primarily silence genes by blocking the translation of mRNA transcripts into protein." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb, PMID:15066275, PMID:15066283](GO:0035196),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of phosphatidate phosphatase activity." [GO_REF:0000059, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:22334681, PMID:24876385, PMID:25359770](GO:1903730) Smechr0401357.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with double-stranded RNA." [GOC:jl](GO:0003725) Smechr0401358.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"A system for the correction of errors in which an incorrect base, which cannot form hydrogen bonds with the corresponding base in the parent strand, is incorporated into the daughter strand. The mismatch repair system promotes genomic fidelity by repairing base-base mismatches, insertion-deletion loops and heterologies generated during DNA replication and recombination." [ISBN:0198506732, PMID:11687886](GO:0006298),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with double-stranded DNA containing one or more mismatches." [GOC:mah](GO:0030983) Smechr0401359.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0401361.1 1 biological_process:"A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) tubular network. The ER tubular network is the ER part that that has membranes with high curvature in cross-section." [GOC:vw, PMID:16469703, PMID:20434336](GO:0071786) Smechr0401362.1 1 biological_process:"A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) tubular network. The ER tubular network is the ER part that that has membranes with high curvature in cross-section." [GOC:vw, PMID:16469703, PMID:20434336](GO:0071786) Smechr0401363.1 2 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of autophagy. Autophagy is the process in which cells digest parts of their own cytoplasm." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0010506),cellular_component:"A protein complex that functions as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) and converts Rab-GDP to Rab-GTP. In S. cerevisiae, this complex consists of at least Mon1 and Ccz1, and serves as a GEF for the Rab Ypt7p." [GOC:rb, PMID:20797862](GO:0035658) Smechr0401364.1 2 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of autophagy. Autophagy is the process in which cells digest parts of their own cytoplasm." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0010506),cellular_component:"A protein complex that functions as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) and converts Rab-GDP to Rab-GTP. In S. cerevisiae, this complex consists of at least Mon1 and Ccz1, and serves as a GEF for the Rab Ypt7p." [GOC:rb, PMID:20797862](GO:0035658) Smechr0401369.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0401372.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any part of the larger ribosomal subunit." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0043023) Smechr0401373.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + histone L-lysine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + histone N6-methyl-L-lysine. The methylation of peptidyl-lysine in histones forms N6-methyl-L-lysine, N6,N6-dimethyl-L-lysine and N6,N6,N6-trimethyl-L-lysine derivatives." [EC:2.1.1.43, RESID:AA0074, RESID:AA0075, RESID:AA0076](GO:0018024) Smechr0401375.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0401378.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0401383.1 2 cellular_component:"A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration." [GOC:giardia, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005739),biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of macromolecules to form a protein-containing complex." [GOC:jl](GO:0065003) Smechr0401384.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016567) Smechr0401387.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0401388.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0401389.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0401393.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which NADH or NADPH acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a quinone or a similar acceptor molecule." [GOC:ai](GO:0016655),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0401396.1 3 biological_process:"Any process that contributes to the maintenance of proper telomeric length and structure by affecting and monitoring the activity of telomeric proteins, the length of telomeric DNA and the replication and repair of the DNA. These processes includes those that shorten, lengthen, replicate and repair the telomeric DNA sequences." [GOC:BHF, GOC:BHF_telomere, GOC:elh, GOC:rl, PMID:11092831](GO:0000723),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + H2O = NDP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA helix." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003678),biological_process:"The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486](GO:0006281) Smechr0401397.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1). Utilizes a DNA template, i.e. the catalysis of DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time. Can initiate a chain 'de novo'." [EC:2.7.7.6, GOC:pf](GO:0003899),biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351) Smechr0401398.1 6 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A small organelle enclosed by a single membrane, and found in most eukaryotic cells. Contains peroxidases and other enzymes involved in a variety of metabolic processes including free radical detoxification, lipid catabolism and biosynthesis, and hydrogen peroxide metabolism." [GOC:pm, PMID:9302272, UniProtKB-KW:KW-0576](GO:0005777),cellular_component:"The lipid bilayer surrounding a peroxisome." [GOC:mah](GO:0005778),biological_process:"The process of directing proteins towards the peroxisome, usually using signals contained within the protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0006625),biological_process:"A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a peroxisome. A peroxisome is a small, membrane-bounded organelle that uses dioxygen (O2) to oxidize organic molecules." [GOC:mah](GO:0007031),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate; this reaction directly drives some other reaction, for example ion transport across a membrane." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0042623) Smechr0401407.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an uridylyl group to an acceptor." [GOC:mah](GO:0070569) Smechr0401414.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 2-(formamido)-N(1)-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)acetamidine + ATP = 5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole + ADP + 2 H(+) + phosphate." [EC:6.3.3.1, RHEA:23032](GO:0004641),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of IMP, inosine monophosphate, by the stepwise assembly of a purine ring on ribose 5-phosphate." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0006189) Smechr0401417.1 3 biological_process:"Any process that contributes to the maintenance of proper telomeric length and structure by affecting and monitoring the activity of telomeric proteins, the length of telomeric DNA and the replication and repair of the DNA. These processes includes those that shorten, lengthen, replicate and repair the telomeric DNA sequences." [GOC:BHF, GOC:BHF_telomere, GOC:elh, GOC:rl, PMID:11092831](GO:0000723),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + H2O = NDP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA helix." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003678),biological_process:"The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486](GO:0006281) Smechr0401420.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with copper (Cu) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005507),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0401425.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0401426.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the oxidized form, FAD, of flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes." [GOC:mah](GO:0071949) Smechr0401428.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509) Smechr0401431.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509) Smechr0401436.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0401437.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0401439.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0401441.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr0401444.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0401449.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0401450.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0401451.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0401454.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to the oxygen atom of an acceptor molecule." [GOC:ai](GO:0008171) Smechr0401455.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to the oxygen atom of an acceptor molecule." [GOC:ai](GO:0008171) Smechr0401458.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr0401463.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723) Smechr0401464.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0401465.1 2 biological_process:"The posttranscriptional addition of methyl groups to specific residues in a tRNA molecule." [GOC:mah](GO:0030488),cellular_component:"A protein complex involved in the catalysis of the formation of the modified nucleotide 1-methyladenosine (m1A) in tRNA. In yeast, it is a heterotetramer of two subunits, Gcd10p and Gcd14p, while in bacteria and archaea it is a homotetramer." [PMID:10779558, PMID:14739239](GO:0031515) Smechr0401466.1 2 biological_process:"The posttranscriptional addition of methyl groups to specific residues in a tRNA molecule." [GOC:mah](GO:0030488),cellular_component:"A protein complex involved in the catalysis of the formation of the modified nucleotide 1-methyladenosine (m1A) in tRNA. In yeast, it is a heterotetramer of two subunits, Gcd10p and Gcd14p, while in bacteria and archaea it is a homotetramer." [PMID:10779558, PMID:14739239](GO:0031515) Smechr0401469.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0401471.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0401472.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0401475.1 1 biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah](GO:0006886) Smechr0401479.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0401482.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0401484.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0401486.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0401487.1 3 molecular_function:"Initiating the assembly of the RNA polymerase III pre-initiation complex by binding to a control sequence in the intragenic region. This allows to recruit TFIIIB to the DNA at a site centered approximately 26 base pairs upstream of the start site of transcription. For tRNA genes, TFIIIC first associates with DNA, and then recruits TFIIIB. For 5S rRNA genes, TFIIIA binds to DNA first, followed by TFIIIC, which then recruits TFIIIB." [GOC:txnOH-2018, PMID:12381659, PMID:23063749, PMID:27911719, Wikipedia:RNA_polymerase_III](GO:0001004),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The synthesis of RNA from a DNA template by RNA polymerase III, originating at an RNAP III promoter." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH, PMID:12381659](GO:0006383) Smechr0401489.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0401490.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which an aldehyde or ketone (oxo) group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a disulfide." [GOC:jl](GO:0016624) Smechr0401491.1 4 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a cytoskeletal structure." [GOC:mah](GO:0005200),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525),cellular_component:"Any of the long, generally straight, hollow tubes of internal diameter 12-15 nm and external diameter 24 nm found in a wide variety of eukaryotic cells; each consists (usually) of 13 protofilaments of polymeric tubulin, staggered in such a manner that the tubulin monomers are arranged in a helical pattern on the microtubular surface, and with the alpha/beta axes of the tubulin subunits parallel to the long axis of the tubule; exist in equilibrium with pool of tubulin monomers and can be rapidly assembled or disassembled in response to physiological stimuli; concerned with force generation, e.g. in the spindle." [ISBN:0879693568](GO:0005874),biological_process:"Any cellular process that depends upon or alters the microtubule cytoskeleton, that part of the cytoskeleton comprising microtubules and their associated proteins." [GOC:mah](GO:0007017) Smechr0401494.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0401495.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a protein tyrosine = ADP + protein tyrosine phosphate." [EC:2.7.10](GO:0004713),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0401498.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0401500.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0401502.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0401506.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-D-galacturonate + 1,4-alpha-D-galacturonosyl(n) = 1,4-alpha-D-galacturonosyl(n+1) + UDP." [EC:2.4.1.43, MetaCyc:2.4.1.43-RXN](GO:0047262) Smechr0401512.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491) Smechr0401514.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: protein serine phosphate + H2O = protein serine + phosphate, and protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004722),biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006470) Smechr0401515.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0401522.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a sugar from one side of a membrane to the other. A sugar is any member of a class of sweet, water-soluble, crystallizable carbohydrates, which are the monosaccharides and smaller oligosaccharides." [GOC:ai, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0051119) Smechr0401527.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0401528.1 1 biological_process:"A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of ribosome subunits; includes transport to the sites of protein synthesis." [GOC:ma, PMID:26404467, Wikipedia:Ribosome_biogenesis](GO:0042254) Smechr0401532.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr0401536.1 2 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of autophagy. Autophagy is the process in which cells digest parts of their own cytoplasm." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0010506),cellular_component:"A protein complex that functions as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) and converts Rab-GDP to Rab-GTP. In S. cerevisiae, this complex consists of at least Mon1 and Ccz1, and serves as a GEF for the Rab Ypt7p." [GOC:rb, PMID:20797862](GO:0035658) Smechr0401538.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a sugar from one side of a membrane to the other. A sugar is any member of a class of sweet, water-soluble, crystallizable carbohydrates, which are the monosaccharides and smaller oligosaccharides." [GOC:ai, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0051119) Smechr0401539.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0401540.1 3 biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of a primary mRNA transcript into one or more mature mRNA(s) prior to translation into polypeptide." [GOC:mah](GO:0006397),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any ester bond." [GOC:jl](GO:0016788) Smechr0401541.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0401543.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),cellular_component:"A photosystem that contains a pheophytin-quinone reaction center with associated accessory pigments and electron carriers. In cyanobacteria and chloroplasts, in the presence of light, PSII functions as a water-plastoquinone oxidoreductase, transferring electrons from water to plastoquinone, whereas other photosynthetic bacteria carry out anoxygenic photosynthesis and oxidize other compounds to re-reduce the photoreaction center." [GOC:ds, GOC:mah, ISBN:0943088399, PMID:9821949](GO:0009523),cellular_component:"A complex, composed of a cluster of manganese, calcium and chloride ions bound to extrinsic proteins, that catalyzes the splitting of water to O2 and 4 H+. In cyanobacteria there are five extrinsic proteins in OEC (PsbO, PsbP-like, PsbQ-like, PsbU and PsbV), while in plants there are only three (PsbO, PsbP and PsbQ)." [GOC:cjm, InterPro:IPR002683](GO:0009654),biological_process:"The synthesis by organisms of organic chemical compounds, especially carbohydrates, from carbon dioxide (CO2) using energy obtained from light rather than from the oxidation of chemical compounds." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0015979),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of gene products and protein complexes that are loosely bound to one of its surfaces, but not integrated into the hydrophobic region." [GOC:dos, GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0019898) Smechr0401544.1 2 biological_process:"A protein modification process that results in the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid, e.g. the addition of glycan chains to proteins." [GOC:curators, GOC:pr](GO:0006486),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757) Smechr0401545.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7](GO:0004601),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0401546.1 3 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription mediated by RNA polymerase II." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006357),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription elongation, the extension of an RNA molecule after transcription initiation and promoter clearance by the addition of ribonucleotides catalyzed by a DNA-dependent RNA polymerase." [GOC:mah, GOC:txnOH](GO:0032784) Smechr0401547.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 2-phospho-D-glycerate = 3-phospho-D glycerate; this reaction does not require the cofactor 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate." [EC:5.4.2.1](GO:0046537),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0401549.1 1 biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0401557.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0401559.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond not more than three residues from the C-terminus of a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CARBOXYPEPTIDASE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004185),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0401560.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0401561.1 5 cellular_component:"A compound membranous cytoplasmic organelle of eukaryotic cells, consisting of flattened, ribosome-free vesicles arranged in a more or less regular stack. The Golgi apparatus differs from the endoplasmic reticulum in often having slightly thicker membranes, appearing in sections as a characteristic shallow semicircle so that the convex side (cis or entry face) abuts the endoplasmic reticulum, secretory vesicles emerging from the concave side (trans or exit face). In vertebrate cells there is usually one such organelle, while in invertebrates and plants, where they are known usually as dictyosomes, there may be several scattered in the cytoplasm. The Golgi apparatus processes proteins produced on the ribosomes of the rough endoplasmic reticulum; such processing includes modification of the core oligosaccharides of glycoproteins, and the sorting and packaging of proteins for transport to a variety of cellular locations. Three different regions of the Golgi are now recognized both in terms of structure and function: cis, in the vicinity of the cis face, trans, in the vicinity of the trans face, and medial, lying between the cis and trans regions." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005794),biological_process:"A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of inextensible cellulose- and pectin-containing cell walls that are formed between the plasma membrane and primary cell wall after cell expansion is complete. An example of this is found in Arabidopsis thaliana." [GOC:lr, GOC:mtg_sensu](GO:0009834),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucuronate + acceptor = UDP + acceptor beta-D-glucuronoside." [EC:2.4.1.17](GO:0015020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of xylan, a polymer containing a beta-1,4-linked D-xylose backbone." [GOC:go_curators, PMID:11931668](GO:0045492) Smechr0401563.1 1 biological_process:"A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) tubular network. The ER tubular network is the ER part that that has membranes with high curvature in cross-section." [GOC:vw, PMID:16469703, PMID:20434336](GO:0071786) Smechr0401564.1 2 biological_process:"The initial attachment of a vesicle membrane to a target membrane, mediated by proteins protruding from the membrane of the vesicle and the target membrane, that contributes to exocytosis." [GOC:jid](GO:0006904),biological_process:"A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah, ISBN:08789310662000](GO:0016192) Smechr0401565.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0401567.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0401570.1 3 cellular_component:"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005737),biological_process:"The transport of lipids between membranes in which a lipid molecule is transported through an aqueous phase from the outer leaflet of a donor membrane to the outer leaflet of an acceptor membrane. This process does not require metabolic energy and can be either spontaneous or mediated by lipid transfer proteins (LTPs)." [GOC:krc, PMID:20823909, PMID:24220498, PMID:25797198](GO:0120009),molecular_function:"Enables the removal of a lipid from the outer leaflet of a donor membrane, transports it through the aqueous phase while protected in a hydrophobic pocket, and brings it to the outer leaflet of an acceptor membrane." [GOC:krc, PMID:20823909, PMID:24220498, PMID:25797198](GO:0120013) Smechr0401571.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr0401572.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0401575.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0401576.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887) Smechr0401580.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0401581.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any carbohydrate, which includes monosaccharides, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides as well as substances derived from monosaccharides by reduction of the carbonyl group (alditols), by oxidation of one or more hydroxy groups to afford the corresponding aldehydes, ketones, or carboxylic acids, or by replacement of one or more hydroxy group(s) by a hydrogen atom. Cyclitols are generally not regarded as carbohydrates." [CHEBI:16646, GOC:mah](GO:0030246) Smechr0401584.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842),biological_process:"The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016567) Smechr0401585.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0401586.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0401587.1 2 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a cell wall." [GOC:mah](GO:0005199),biological_process:"A process that results in the assembly and arrangement of constituent parts of the cellulose and pectin-containing cell wall, or in the disassembly of the cellulose and pectin-containing cell wall. This process is carried out at the cellular level. An example of this process is found in Arabidopsis thaliana." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_sensu](GO:0009664) Smechr0401596.1 2 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a cell wall." [GOC:mah](GO:0005199),biological_process:"A process that results in the assembly and arrangement of constituent parts of the cellulose and pectin-containing cell wall, or in the disassembly of the cellulose and pectin-containing cell wall. This process is carried out at the cellular level. An example of this process is found in Arabidopsis thaliana." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_sensu](GO:0009664) Smechr0401598.1 2 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a cell wall." [GOC:mah](GO:0005199),biological_process:"A process that results in the assembly and arrangement of constituent parts of the cellulose and pectin-containing cell wall, or in the disassembly of the cellulose and pectin-containing cell wall. This process is carried out at the cellular level. An example of this process is found in Arabidopsis thaliana." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_sensu](GO:0009664) Smechr0401599.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0401600.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0401602.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0401603.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the nonhydrolytic addition or removal of a carboxyl group to or from a compound." [http://www.mercksource.com/](GO:0016831),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carboxylic acids, any organic acid containing one or more carboxyl (COOH) groups or anions (COO-)." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0019752),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030170) Smechr0401604.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0401605.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0401606.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0401629.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a sulfate group from 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate to the hydroxyl group of an acceptor, producing the sulfated derivative and 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphate." [EC:2.8.2, GOC:curators](GO:0008146) Smechr0401631.1 4 cellular_component:"A complex that is capable of kinase activity directed towards the C-terminal Domain (CTD) of the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II and is essential for initiation at RNA polymerase II promoters in vitro. It is composed of the core TFIIH complex and the TFIIK complex." [GOC:ew, GOC:krc, PMID:14500720, PMID:22308316, PMID:22572993, PMID:7813015](GO:0005675),biological_process:"A DNA repair process in which a small region of the strand surrounding the damage is removed from the DNA helix as an oligonucleotide. The small gap left in the DNA helix is filled in by the sequential action of DNA polymerase and DNA ligase. Nucleotide excision repair recognizes a wide range of substrates, including damage caused by UV irradiation (pyrimidine dimers and 6-4 photoproducts) and chemicals (intrastrand cross-links and bulky adducts)." [PMID:10197977](GO:0006289),biological_process:"Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of CDK activity." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:pr](GO:0045737),molecular_function:"Binds to and increases the activity of a cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase." [GOC:dph, PMID:2569363, PMID:3322810](GO:0061575) Smechr0401633.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0401634.1 3 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of phosphoric monoesters, releasing inorganic phosphate." [EC:3.1.3, EC:3.1.3.41, GOC:curators, GOC:pg](GO:0016791),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate + H2O = D-fructose 6-phosphate + phosphate." [EC:3.1.3.11](GO:0042132) Smechr0401637.1 2 cellular_component:"A protein complex peripherally associated with the plasma membrane that determines where vesicles dock and fuse. At least eight complex components are conserved between yeast and mammals." [GOC:cilia, PMID:15292201, PMID:27243008, PMID:9700152](GO:0000145),biological_process:"The directed movement of substances from the Golgi to the plasma membrane in transport vesicles that move from the trans-Golgi network to the plasma membrane, where they fuse and release their contents by exocytosis." [ISBN:0716731363](GO:0006893) Smechr0401639.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857) Smechr0401643.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857) Smechr0401644.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0401652.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0401654.1 1 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr0401656.1 3 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758),biological_process:"Covalent attachment of a glycosyl residue to a lipid molecule." [GOC:mah](GO:0030259) Smechr0401659.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr0401682.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + ((1,4)-beta-D-glucosyl)(n) = UDP + ((1,4)-beta-D-glucosyl)(n+1)." [EC:2.4.1.12](GO:0016760),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cellulose, a linear beta1-4 glucan of molecular mass 50-400 kDa with the pyranose units in the -4C1 conformation." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030244) Smechr0401684.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0401685.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0401686.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0401690.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0401694.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0401696.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0401697.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0401699.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of phosphoric monoesters, releasing inorganic phosphate." [EC:3.1.3, EC:3.1.3.41, GOC:curators, GOC:pg](GO:0016791) Smechr0401700.1 1 molecular_function:"Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an enzyme." [GOC:ai, GOC:ebc](GO:0004857) Smechr0401702.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0401703.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: diphosphate + H(2)O = H(+) + 2 phosphate." [EC:3.6.1.1, RHEA:24576](GO:0004427),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of pyrophosphate, which generates a proton motive force." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, TC:3.A.10.-.-](GO:0009678),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The directed movement of a proton across a membrane." [GO_REF:0000069, GOC:pr, GOC:TermGenie](GO:1902600) Smechr0401704.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7](GO:0004601),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0401705.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7](GO:0004601),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0401708.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0401717.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a light intensity stimulus." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0009642) Smechr0401720.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of photoperiodism, flowering." [GOC:obol](GO:2000028) Smechr0401721.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of (1->4)-beta linkages of N-acetyl-D-glucosamine (GlcNAc) polymers of chitin and chitodextrins." [EC:3.2.1.14, GOC:bf, GOC:kah, GOC:pde, PMID:11468293](GO:0004568),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of chitin, a linear polysaccharide consisting of beta-(1->4)-linked N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006032),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of macromolecules that form part of a cell wall." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016998) Smechr0401722.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0401727.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of C-terminal amino acid residues from a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions." [http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CARBOXYPEPTIDASE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004181),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond not more than three residues from the C-terminus of a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CARBOXYPEPTIDASE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004185),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0401729.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0401730.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of dolichol-linked oligosaccharide, usually by a stepwise addition of glycosyl chains to endoplasmic reticulum membrane-bound dolichol-P." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0471331309](GO:0006488) Smechr0401731.1 4 cellular_component:"A protein complex that is located in the endoplasmic reticulum membrane and cleaves the signal sequence from precursor proteins following their transport out of the cytoplasmic space." [GOC:sgd_curators, PMID:1846444, PMID:7615509](GO:0005787),biological_process:"The proteolytic removal of a signal peptide from a protein during or after transport to a specific location in the cell." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0006465),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond. A peptide bond is a covalent bond formed when the carbon atom from the carboxyl group of one amino acid shares electrons with the nitrogen atom from the amino group of a second amino acid." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0815332181](GO:0008233),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0401732.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0401735.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0401736.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0401737.1 1 biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphate groups from a phosphatidylinositol." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046856) Smechr0401738.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1). Utilizes a DNA template, i.e. the catalysis of DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time. Can initiate a chain 'de novo'." [EC:2.7.7.6, GOC:pf](GO:0003899),biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351) Smechr0401739.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0401740.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0401743.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving a nucleoside, a nucleobase linked to either beta-D-ribofuranose (a ribonucleoside) or 2-deoxy-beta-D-ribofuranose, (a deoxyribonucleoside), e.g. adenosine, guanosine, inosine, cytidine, uridine and deoxyadenosine, deoxyguanosine, deoxycytidine and thymidine (= deoxythymidine)." [GOC:ma](GO:0009116) Smechr0401745.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723) Smechr0401746.1 4 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0401747.1 1 biological_process:"The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the pollen grain over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The process begins with the meiosis of the microsporocyte to form four haploid microspores. The nucleus of each microspore then divides by mitosis to form a two-celled organism, the pollen grain, that contains a tube cell as well as a smaller generative cell. The pollen grain is surrounded by an elaborate cell wall. In some species, the generative cell immediately divides again to give a pair of sperm cells. In most flowering plants, however this division takes place later, in the tube that develops when a pollen grain germinates." [GOC:mtg_plant, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:tb](GO:0009555) Smechr0401748.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0401752.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857) Smechr0401755.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + oxaloacetate = ADP + CO(2) + H(+) + phosphoenolpyruvate." [EC:4.1.1.49, RHEA:18617](GO:0004612),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The formation of glucose from noncarbohydrate precursors, such as pyruvate, amino acids and glycerol." [MetaCyc:GLUCONEO-PWY](GO:0006094) Smechr0401757.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0401758.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0401761.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0045892) Smechr0401762.1 4 biological_process:"The intramolecular conversion of uridine to pseudouridine within an RNA molecule. This posttranscriptional base modification occurs in tRNA, rRNA, and snRNAs." [GOC:hjd, GOC:mah](GO:0001522),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),biological_process:"The covalent alteration of one or more nucleotides within an RNA molecule to produce an RNA molecule with a sequence that differs from that coded genetically." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:1555811337](GO:0009451),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: RNA uridine = RNA pseudouridine. Conversion of uridine in an RNA molecule to pseudouridine by rotation of the C1'-N-1 glycosidic bond of uridine in RNA to a C1'-C5." [GOC:mah](GO:0009982) Smechr0401763.1 4 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0401767.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0401768.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0008610),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0401769.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr0401775.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0401776.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0401777.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491) Smechr0401778.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491) Smechr0401779.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491) Smechr0401782.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887) Smechr0401783.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0401785.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with copper (Cu) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005507),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0401786.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with copper (Cu) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005507),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0401787.1 2 cellular_component:"A protein complex peripherally associated with the plasma membrane that determines where vesicles dock and fuse. At least eight complex components are conserved between yeast and mammals." [GOC:cilia, PMID:15292201, PMID:27243008, PMID:9700152](GO:0000145),biological_process:"A process of secretion by a cell that results in the release of intracellular molecules (e.g. hormones, matrix proteins) contained within a membrane-bounded vesicle. Exocytosis can occur either by full fusion, when the vesicle collapses into the plasma membrane, or by a kiss-and-run mechanism that involves the formation of a transient contact, a pore, between a granule (for exemple of chromaffin cells) and the plasma membrane. The latter process most of the time leads to only partial secretion of the granule content. Exocytosis begins with steps that prepare vesicles for fusion with the membrane (tethering and docking) and ends when molecules are secreted from the cell." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0716731363, PMID:22323285](GO:0006887) Smechr0401788.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0401791.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Combining with a signal and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity by catalysis of the reaction: ATP protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate." [EC:2.7.11.30](GO:0004675),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with one or more specific sites on a receptor molecule, a macromolecule that undergoes combination with a hormone, neurotransmitter, drug or intracellular messenger to initiate a change in cell function." [GOC:bf, GOC:ceb, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005102),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0401792.1 1 biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0015031) Smechr0401793.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with double-stranded DNA." [GOC:elh, GOC:vw](GO:0003690),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0401794.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group to an oxygen atom on the acceptor molecule." [GOC:ai](GO:0008374) Smechr0401796.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with double-stranded DNA." [GOC:elh, GOC:vw](GO:0003690),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0401800.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with double-stranded DNA." [GOC:elh, GOC:vw](GO:0003690),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0401801.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with double-stranded DNA." [GOC:elh, GOC:vw](GO:0003690),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0401802.1 1 biological_process:"The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the stomatal complex over time from its formation to the mature structure. The stomatal complex is the stomatal guard cells and their associated epidermal cells." [PMID:17259259](GO:0010374) Smechr0401804.1 4 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0401807.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0401808.1 2 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the rate of GTP hydrolysis by a GTPase." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0043087),biological_process:"The directed movement of substances into, out of or within the Golgi apparatus, mediated by vesicles." [GOC:jid, ISBN:0716731363, PMID:10219233](GO:0048193) Smechr0401810.1 3 biological_process:"The process in which a uridine in position 34 of a tRNA is post-transcriptionally modified." [GOC:hjd, ISBN:155581073X](GO:0002098),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group from a donor to a uracil residue in a tRNA molecule." [GOC:mah](GO:0016300) Smechr0401811.1 4 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a protein with reduced sulfide groups = a protein with oxidized disulfide bonds." [MetaCyc:DISULFOXRED-RXN](GO:0015035),biological_process:"The process in which a signal is passed on to downstream components within the cell, which become activated themselves to further propagate the signal and finally trigger a change in the function or state of the cell." [GOC:bf, GOC:jl, GOC:signaling, ISBN:3527303782](GO:0035556),biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr0401824.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723) Smechr0401830.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004190),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0401831.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of metal ions, any metal ion with an electric charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0030001),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0401832.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0401834.1 6 molecular_function:"Enables the secondary active transfer of sulfate from one side of a membrane to the other. Secondary active transport is the transfer of a solute across a membrane, up its concentration gradient. The transporter binds the solute and undergoes a series of conformational changes. Transport works equally well in either direction and is driven by a chemiosmotic source of energy. Secondary active transporters include symporters and antiporters." [GOC:mtg_transport](GO:0008271),biological_process:"The directed movement of sulfate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:krc](GO:0008272),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of sulfate ions, SO4(2-), from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:ai](GO:0015116),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0401835.1 6 molecular_function:"Enables the secondary active transfer of sulfate from one side of a membrane to the other. Secondary active transport is the transfer of a solute across a membrane, up its concentration gradient. The transporter binds the solute and undergoes a series of conformational changes. Transport works equally well in either direction and is driven by a chemiosmotic source of energy. Secondary active transporters include symporters and antiporters." [GOC:mtg_transport](GO:0008271),biological_process:"The directed movement of sulfate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:krc](GO:0008272),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of sulfate ions, SO4(2-), from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:ai](GO:0015116),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0401836.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0401837.1 4 biological_process:"Any process involved in the maturation of a precursor Small SubUnit (SSU) ribosomal RNA (rRNA) molecule into a mature SSU-rRNA molecule from the pre-rRNA molecule originally produced as a tricistronic rRNA transcript that contains the Small Subunit (SSU) rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, and the Large Subunit (LSU) in that order from 5' to 3' along the primary transcript." [GOC:curators](GO:0000462),cellular_component:"A small, dense body one or more of which are present in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. It is rich in RNA and protein, is not bounded by a limiting membrane, and is not seen during mitosis. Its prime function is the transcription of the nucleolar DNA into 45S ribosomal-precursor RNA, the processing of this RNA into 5.8S, 18S, and 28S components of ribosomal RNA, and the association of these components with 5S RNA and proteins synthesized outside the nucleolus. This association results in the formation of ribonucleoprotein precursors; these pass into the cytoplasm and mature into the 40S and 60S subunits of the ribosome." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005730),cellular_component:"A large ribonucleoprotein complex considered to be the earliest preribosomal complex. In S. cerevisiae, it has a size of 90S and consists of the 35S pre-rRNA, early-associating ribosomal proteins most of which are part of the small ribosomal subunit, the U3 snoRNA and associated proteins." [GOC:krc, GOC:vw, PMID:12150911, PMID:12957375, PMID:15120992](GO:0030686),cellular_component:"A preribosomal complex consisting of 20S pre-rRNA, ribosomal proteins including late-associating small subunit proteins, and associated proteins; a precursor of the eukaryotic cytoplasmic small ribosomal subunit." [PMID:10567516](GO:0030688) Smechr0401841.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + ((1,4)-beta-D-glucosyl)(n) = UDP + ((1,4)-beta-D-glucosyl)(n+1)." [EC:2.4.1.12](GO:0016760),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cellulose, a linear beta1-4 glucan of molecular mass 50-400 kDa with the pyranose units in the -4C1 conformation." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030244) Smechr0401842.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 2-phospho-D-glycerate = 3-phospho-D-glycerate." [EC:5.4.2.1](GO:0004619),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a carbohydrate into pyruvate, with the concomitant production of a small amount of ATP and the reduction of NAD(P) to NAD(P)H. Glycolysis begins with the metabolism of a carbohydrate to generate products that can enter the pathway and ends with the production of pyruvate. Pyruvate may be converted to acetyl-coenzyme A, ethanol, lactate, or other small molecules." [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, ISBN:0201090910, ISBN:0716720094, ISBN:0879010479, Wikipedia:Glycolysis](GO:0006096),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group from one position to another within a single molecule." [GOC:mah](GO:0016868) Smechr0401845.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0401846.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0401847.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0401848.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0401849.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0401851.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0401853.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0401855.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of trehalose, a disaccharide isomeric with sucrose and obtained from certain lichens and fungi." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0028623819](GO:0005992) Smechr0401856.1 1 molecular_function:"Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of a cysteine-type endopeptidase, any enzyme that hydrolyzes peptide bonds in polypeptides by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0004869) Smechr0401858.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0401859.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0401860.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an N-acetylglucosaminyl residue from UDP-N-acetyl-glucosamine to a sugar." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008375),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0401861.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an N-acetylglucosaminyl residue from UDP-N-acetyl-glucosamine to a sugar." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008375),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0401863.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0401865.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0401867.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723) Smechr0401868.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with phospholipids, a class of lipids containing phosphoric acid as a mono- or diester, in the presence of calcium." [GOC:jl](GO:0005544) Smechr0401869.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0401870.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0401871.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0401874.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0401877.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0401883.1 2 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0401885.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nonidentical protein to form a heterodimer." [GOC:ai](GO:0046982) Smechr0401891.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: protein serine phosphate + H2O = protein serine + phosphate, and protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004722),biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006470) Smechr0401893.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific domain of a protein." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0019904) Smechr0401894.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr0401895.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr0401896.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0401898.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr0401901.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with messenger RNA (mRNA), an intermediate molecule between DNA and protein. mRNA includes UTR and coding sequences, but does not contain introns." [GOC:kmv, GOC:pr, SO:0000234](GO:0003729),biological_process:"The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an immature germ cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure (gamete). A germ cell is any reproductive cell in a multicellular organism." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0007281) Smechr0401902.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0401907.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: D-erythrose 4-phosphate + H(2)O + phosphoenolpyruvate = 7-phospho-2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptonate + phosphate." [EC:2.5.1.54, RHEA:14717](GO:0003849),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of aromatic amino acid family, amino acids with aromatic ring (phenylalanine, tyrosine, tryptophan)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0009073) Smechr0401908.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0401909.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0401910.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific domain of a protein." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0019904) Smechr0401911.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of response to salt stress." [GOC:TermGenie, PMID:22627139](GO:1901001) Smechr0401912.1 2 cellular_component:"A subcellular organelle of plant cells surrounded by 'half-unit' or a monolayer membrane instead of the more usual bilayer. The storage body has a droplet of triglyceride surrounded by a monolayer of phospholipids, interacting with the triglycerides and the hydrophilic head groups facing the cytosol, and containing major protein components called oleosins." [GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0943088372](GO:0012511),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0401913.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate; this reaction drives the unwinding of the DNA helix." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0004003),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0401914.1 1 cellular_component:"A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration." [GOC:giardia, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005739) Smechr0401915.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0401916.1 2 cellular_component:"A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures." [GOC:elh](GO:0000786),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0401919.1 6 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0000166),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the formation of aminoacyl-tRNA from ATP, amino acid, and tRNA with the release of diphosphate and AMP." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004812),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + L-serine + tRNA(Ser) = AMP + diphosphate + L-seryl-tRNA(Ser)." [EC:6.1.1.11](GO:0004828),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The synthesis of aminoacyl tRNA by the formation of an ester bond between the 3'-hydroxyl group of the most 3' adenosine of the tRNA and the alpha carboxylic acid group of an amino acid, to be used in ribosome-mediated polypeptide synthesis." [GOC:ma](GO:0006418),biological_process:"The process of coupling serine to seryl-tRNA, catalyzed by seryl-tRNA synthetase. The seryl-tRNA synthetase is a class-II synthetase. The activated amino acid is transferred to the 3'-OH group of a serine-accetping tRNA." [GOC:mcc, ISBN:0716730510](GO:0006434) Smechr0401920.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7](GO:0004601),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0401924.1 4 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0401925.1 2 biological_process:"The covalent alteration of one or more nucleotides within a tRNA molecule to produce a tRNA molecule with a sequence that differs from that coded genetically." [GOC:curators](GO:0006400),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a pentosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016763) Smechr0401928.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055) Smechr0401929.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0401934.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0401937.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with phospholipids, a class of lipids containing phosphoric acid as a mono- or diester." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005543) Smechr0401938.1 4 molecular_function:"Enables the active transport of a solute across a membrane by a mechanism whereby two or more species are transported in opposite directions in a tightly coupled process not directly linked to a form of energy other than chemiosmotic energy. The reaction is: solute A(out) + solute B(in) = solute A(in) + solute B(out)." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, PMID:10839820](GO:0015297),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the directed movement of a xenobiotic, a compound foreign to living organisms, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0042910),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0401939.1 4 molecular_function:"Enables the active transport of a solute across a membrane by a mechanism whereby two or more species are transported in opposite directions in a tightly coupled process not directly linked to a form of energy other than chemiosmotic energy. The reaction is: solute A(out) + solute B(in) = solute A(in) + solute B(out)." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, PMID:10839820](GO:0015297),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the directed movement of a xenobiotic, a compound foreign to living organisms, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0042910),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0401940.1 2 molecular_function:"Enables the directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells." [GOC:ai, GOC:dgf](GO:0005215),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0401941.1 2 molecular_function:"Enables the directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells." [GOC:ai, GOC:dgf](GO:0005215),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0401943.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0401948.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0401950.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0401951.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0401952.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"A complex composed of TATA binding protein (TBP) and TBP associated factors (TAFs); the total mass is typically about 800 kDa. Most of the TAFs are conserved across species. In TATA-containing promoters for RNA polymerase II (Pol II), TFIID is believed to recognize at least two distinct elements, the TATA element and a downstream promoter element. TFIID is also involved in recognition of TATA-less Pol II promoters. Binding of TFIID to DNA is necessary but not sufficient for transcription initiation from most RNA polymerase II promoters." [GOC:krc, GOC:mah, ISBN:0471953393, ISBN:0879695501](GO:0005669) Smechr0401953.1 1 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr0401954.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a metal ion stimulus." [GOC:sm](GO:0010038) Smechr0401955.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific domain of a protein." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0019904) Smechr0401958.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: D-glucose 6-phosphate = D-fructose 6-phosphate." [EC:5.3.1.9](GO:0004347),biological_process:"The formation of glucose from noncarbohydrate precursors, such as pyruvate, amino acids and glycerol." [MetaCyc:GLUCONEO-PWY](GO:0006094),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a carbohydrate into pyruvate, with the concomitant production of a small amount of ATP and the reduction of NAD(P) to NAD(P)H. Glycolysis begins with the metabolism of a carbohydrate to generate products that can enter the pathway and ends with the production of pyruvate. Pyruvate may be converted to acetyl-coenzyme A, ethanol, lactate, or other small molecules." [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, ISBN:0201090910, ISBN:0716720094, ISBN:0879010479, Wikipedia:Glycolysis](GO:0006096) Smechr0401961.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond not more than three residues from the C-terminus of a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CARBOXYPEPTIDASE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004185),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0401962.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond not more than three residues from the C-terminus of a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CARBOXYPEPTIDASE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004185),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0401963.1 1 biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165) Smechr0401966.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0401967.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004190),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0401969.1 2 biological_process:"The removal of one or more ubiquitin groups from a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016579),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the thiol-dependent hydrolysis of an ester, thioester, amide, peptide or isopeptide bond formed by the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin." [EC:3.4.19.12, GOC:bf, GOC:ka](GO:0036459) Smechr0401970.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with oligo(A) and oligo(T) tracts of DNA (AT DNA)." [GOC:jl, PMID:2670564](GO:0003680) Smechr0401971.1 3 biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah](GO:0006886),biological_process:"A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah, ISBN:08789310662000](GO:0016192),cellular_component:"A membrane coat adaptor complex that links clathrin to a membrane." [GOC:mah](GO:0030131) Smechr0401975.1 5 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0401977.1 2 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0401978.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of movement along a microtubule, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate (usually ATP)." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0003777),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"A microtubule-based process that results in the movement of organelles, other microtubules, or other cellular components. Examples include motor-driven movement along microtubules and movement driven by polymerization or depolymerization of microtubules." [GOC:cjm, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0007018),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with microtubules, filaments composed of tubulin monomers." [GOC:krc](GO:0008017) Smechr0401979.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: N-(L-arginino)succinate = fumarate + L-arginine." [EC:4.3.2.1](GO:0004056),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of arginine (2-amino-5-guanidinopentanoic acid) via the intermediate compound ornithine." [GOC:jl](GO:0042450) Smechr0401983.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with monomeric or multimeric forms of actin, including actin filaments." [GOC:clt](GO:0003779) Smechr0401986.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with flavin mono nucleotide. Flavin mono nucleotide (FMN) is the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes." [GOC:tb](GO:0010181),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0401987.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0000166),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + L-cysteine + tRNA(Cys) = AMP + diphosphate + L-cysteinyl-tRNA(Cys)." [EC:6.1.1.16](GO:0004817),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005737),biological_process:"The process of coupling cysteine to cysteinyl-tRNA, catalyzed by cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase. A cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase is a class-I synthetase. The activated amino acid is transferred to the 2'-OH group of a cysteine-accetping tRNA. The 2'-O-aminoacyl-tRNA will ultimately migrate to the 3' position via transesterification." [GOC:mcc, ISBN:0716730510](GO:0006423) Smechr0401990.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with double-stranded RNA." [GOC:jl](GO:0003725) Smechr0401991.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with double-stranded RNA." [GOC:jl](GO:0003725) Smechr0401992.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with double-stranded RNA." [GOC:jl](GO:0003725) Smechr0401993.1 4 cellular_component:"A heterodimeric enzyme complex, which in mammals is composed of an alpha and a beta subunit, and which associates with an accessory protein Rep (Rab escort protein). Catalyzes of the transfer of a geranyl-geranyl group from geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate to a Rab protein." [GOC:jl, PMID:11886217](GO:0005968),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the covalent addition of an isoprenoid group such as a farnesyl or geranylgeranyl group via thioether linkages to a cysteine residue in a protein." [GOC:mah](GO:0008318),biological_process:"The covalent attachment of a prenyl group to a protein; geranyl, farnesyl, or geranylgeranyl groups may be added." [GOC:di, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0018342),biological_process:"The covalent attachment of a geranylgeranyl group to a protein." [GOC:jl](GO:0018344) Smechr0401995.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0401996.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0401997.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0401998.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0401999.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0402000.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0402001.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0402004.1 1 biological_process:"A process in which an ion is transported across a membrane." [GOC:mah](GO:0034220) Smechr0402007.1 2 cellular_component:"A complex composed of TATA binding protein (TBP) and TBP associated factors (TAFs); the total mass is typically about 800 kDa. Most of the TAFs are conserved across species. In TATA-containing promoters for RNA polymerase II (Pol II), TFIID is believed to recognize at least two distinct elements, the TATA element and a downstream promoter element. TFIID is also involved in recognition of TATA-less Pol II promoters. Binding of TFIID to DNA is necessary but not sufficient for transcription initiation from most RNA polymerase II promoters." [GOC:krc, GOC:mah, ISBN:0471953393, ISBN:0879695501](GO:0005669),biological_process:"Any process involved in the assembly of the RNA polymerase II preinitiation complex (PIC) at an RNA polymerase II promoter region of a DNA template, resulting in the subsequent synthesis of RNA from that promoter. The initiation phase includes PIC assembly and the formation of the first few bonds in the RNA chain, including abortive initiation, which occurs when the first few nucleotides are repeatedly synthesized and then released. Promoter clearance, or release, is the transition between the initiation and elongation phases of transcription." [GOC:mah, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006367) Smechr0402008.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0402009.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842) Smechr0402010.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0402016.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0402017.1 5 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0402018.1 1 biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0402019.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7](GO:0004601),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0402020.1 1 biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0402021.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + glycine + H2O = tetrahydrofolate + L-serine." [EC:2.1.2.1](GO:0004372),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycine from other compounds, including serine." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0019264),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030170),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways by which one-carbon (C1) units are transferred between tetrahydrofolate molecules, to synthesise other tetrahydrofolate molecules." [GOC:yaf, PMID:1825999, UniPathway:UPA00193](GO:0035999) Smechr0402022.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0402023.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165) Smechr0402024.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0402025.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0402027.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0402028.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0402030.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP(+) + tRNA(Glu) = L-glutamyl-tRNA(Glu) + H(+) + NADPH." [EC:1.2.1.70, RHEA:12344](GO:0008883),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways leading to the formation of tetrapyrroles, natural pigments containing four pyrrole rings joined by one-carbon units linking position 2 of one pyrrole ring to position 5 of the next." [CHEBI:26932, GOC:mah](GO:0033014),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; binding may be to either the oxidized form, NADP+, or the reduced form, NADPH." [GOC:ai](GO:0050661),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0402031.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + oxaloacetate = ADP + CO(2) + H(+) + phosphoenolpyruvate." [EC:4.1.1.49, RHEA:18617](GO:0004612),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The formation of glucose from noncarbohydrate precursors, such as pyruvate, amino acids and glycerol." [MetaCyc:GLUCONEO-PWY](GO:0006094) Smechr0402034.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucuronate + 3-beta-D-galactosyl-4-beta-D-galactosyl-O-beta-D-xylosylprotein = UDP + 3-beta-D-glucuronosyl-3-beta-D-galactosyl-4-beta-D-galactosyl-O-beta-D-xylosylprotein." [EC:2.4.1.135](GO:0015018),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0402036.1 4 molecular_function:"Enables the active transport of a solute across a membrane by a mechanism whereby two or more species are transported in opposite directions in a tightly coupled process not directly linked to a form of energy other than chemiosmotic energy. The reaction is: solute A(out) + solute B(in) = solute A(in) + solute B(out)." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, PMID:10839820](GO:0015297),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the directed movement of a xenobiotic, a compound foreign to living organisms, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0042910),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0402037.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0402038.1 2 biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0402039.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0402040.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842),biological_process:"The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016567) Smechr0402041.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0402042.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a cytoskeletal structure." [GOC:mah](GO:0005200),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525),cellular_component:"Any of the long, generally straight, hollow tubes of internal diameter 12-15 nm and external diameter 24 nm found in a wide variety of eukaryotic cells; each consists (usually) of 13 protofilaments of polymeric tubulin, staggered in such a manner that the tubulin monomers are arranged in a helical pattern on the microtubular surface, and with the alpha/beta axes of the tubulin subunits parallel to the long axis of the tubule; exist in equilibrium with pool of tubulin monomers and can be rapidly assembled or disassembled in response to physiological stimuli; concerned with force generation, e.g. in the spindle." [ISBN:0879693568](GO:0005874),biological_process:"Any cellular process that depends upon or alters the microtubule cytoskeleton, that part of the cytoskeleton comprising microtubules and their associated proteins." [GOC:mah](GO:0007017) Smechr0402043.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphorus-containing group from one compound (donor) to an alcohol group (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016773) Smechr0402044.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphorus-containing group from one compound (donor) to an alcohol group (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016773) Smechr0402047.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723) Smechr0402048.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0000166),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the formation of aminoacyl-tRNA from ATP, amino acid, and tRNA with the release of diphosphate and AMP." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004812),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The synthesis of aminoacyl tRNA by the formation of an ester bond between the 3'-hydroxyl group of the most 3' adenosine of the tRNA and the alpha carboxylic acid group of an amino acid, to be used in ribosome-mediated polypeptide synthesis." [GOC:ma](GO:0006418) Smechr0402049.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: NAD+ + (ADP-D-ribosyl)(n)-acceptor = nicotinamide + (ADP-D-ribosyl)(n+1)-acceptor." [EC:2.4.2.30](GO:0003950) Smechr0402050.1 6 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0000287),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving myo-inositol phosphate, 1,2,3,4,5,6-cyclohexanehexol, with three phosphate groups attached." [CHEBI:24540, CHEBI:24848, GOC:mah](GO:0032957),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 1D-myo-inositol 3,4,5,6-tetrakisphosphate + ATP = 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate + ADP." [EC:2.7.1.134, MetaCyc:2.7.1.134-RXN](GO:0047325),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4-trisphosphate + ATP = 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,6-tetrakisphosphate + ADP + 2 H(+)." [EC:2.7.1.134](GO:0052725),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4-trisphosphate + ATP = 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate + ADP + 2 H(+)." [EC:2.7.1.134](GO:0052726) Smechr0402051.1 5 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412),cellular_component:"A chlorophyll-containing plastid with thylakoids organized into grana and frets, or stroma thylakoids, and embedded in a stroma." [ISBN:0471245208](GO:0009507),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ribosomal RNA." [GOC:jl](GO:0019843) Smechr0402053.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0402055.1 1 biological_process:"The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the stomatal complex over time from its formation to the mature structure. The stomatal complex is the stomatal guard cells and their associated epidermal cells." [PMID:17259259](GO:0010374) Smechr0402057.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any glycosyl bond." [GOC:jl](GO:0016798) Smechr0402058.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any glycosyl bond." [GOC:jl](GO:0016798) Smechr0402059.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any glycosyl bond." [GOC:jl](GO:0016798) Smechr0402061.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0402062.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0402063.1 4 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0402064.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0402065.1 4 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0402068.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0402069.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0402071.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004674),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0402072.1 1 biological_process:"The process, involving the sharing and interaction of the single locus incompatibility haplotypes, involved in the recognition or rejection of the self pollen by cells in the stigma. This process ensures out-breeding in certain plant species." [GOC:dph, GOC:pj, GOC:tb](GO:0048544) Smechr0402073.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0402074.1 1 biological_process:"The process, involving the sharing and interaction of the single locus incompatibility haplotypes, involved in the recognition or rejection of the self pollen by cells in the stigma. This process ensures out-breeding in certain plant species." [GOC:dph, GOC:pj, GOC:tb](GO:0048544) Smechr0402075.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004674) Smechr0402076.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004674),biological_process:"The process, involving the sharing and interaction of the single locus incompatibility haplotypes, involved in the recognition or rejection of the self pollen by cells in the stigma. This process ensures out-breeding in certain plant species." [GOC:dph, GOC:pj, GOC:tb](GO:0048544) Smechr0402079.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004674) Smechr0402081.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004674),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),biological_process:"The process, involving the sharing and interaction of the single locus incompatibility haplotypes, involved in the recognition or rejection of the self pollen by cells in the stigma. This process ensures out-breeding in certain plant species." [GOC:dph, GOC:pj, GOC:tb](GO:0048544) Smechr0402082.1 1 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0402083.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009058),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030170) Smechr0402086.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: H(+) + NADPH + O(2) + squalene = (S)-2,3-epoxysqualene + H(2)O + NADP(+)." [RHEA:25282](GO:0004506),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of sterols, steroids with one or more hydroxyl groups and a hydrocarbon side-chain in the molecule." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016126),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with FAD, flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes, in either the oxidized form, FAD, or the reduced form, FADH2." [CHEBI:24040, GOC:ai, GOC:imk, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0050660),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0402089.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0402091.1 2 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0402092.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0402094.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0402095.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),biological_process:"A biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of an integrated living unit: an anatomical structure (which may be a subcellular structure, cell, tissue, or organ), or organism over time from an initial condition to a later condition." [GOC:isa_complete](GO:0032502) Smechr0402099.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of movement along a microtubule, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate (usually ATP)." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0003777),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"A microtubule-based process that results in the movement of organelles, other microtubules, or other cellular components. Examples include motor-driven movement along microtubules and movement driven by polymerization or depolymerization of microtubules." [GOC:cjm, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0007018),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with microtubules, filaments composed of tubulin monomers." [GOC:krc](GO:0008017) Smechr0402100.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0402103.1 3 cellular_component:"The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005576),molecular_function:"The function that stimulates a cell to grow or proliferate. Most growth factors have other actions besides the induction of cell growth or proliferation." [ISBN:0815316194](GO:0008083),biological_process:"The multiplication or reproduction of cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population." [GOC:mah, GOC:mb](GO:0008283) Smechr0402107.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842),biological_process:"The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016567) Smechr0402109.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond not more than three residues from the C-terminus of a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CARBOXYPEPTIDASE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004185),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0402110.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: peptidyl-proline (omega=180) = peptidyl-proline (omega=0)." [EC:5.2.1.8](GO:0003755),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0402111.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond not more than three residues from the C-terminus of a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CARBOXYPEPTIDASE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004185),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0402112.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0402114.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0402116.1 2 cellular_component:"A protein complex peripherally associated with the plasma membrane that determines where vesicles dock and fuse. At least eight complex components are conserved between yeast and mammals." [GOC:cilia, PMID:15292201, PMID:27243008, PMID:9700152](GO:0000145),biological_process:"A process of secretion by a cell that results in the release of intracellular molecules (e.g. hormones, matrix proteins) contained within a membrane-bounded vesicle. Exocytosis can occur either by full fusion, when the vesicle collapses into the plasma membrane, or by a kiss-and-run mechanism that involves the formation of a transient contact, a pore, between a granule (for exemple of chromaffin cells) and the plasma membrane. The latter process most of the time leads to only partial secretion of the granule content. Exocytosis begins with steps that prepare vesicles for fusion with the membrane (tethering and docking) and ends when molecules are secreted from the cell." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0716731363, PMID:22323285](GO:0006887) Smechr0402117.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0402122.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0402123.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0402124.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0402126.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calmodulin, a calcium-binding protein with many roles, both in the calcium-bound and calcium-free states." [GOC:krc](GO:0005516),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0402133.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0402134.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0402135.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0402136.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving a nucleoside, a nucleobase linked to either beta-D-ribofuranose (a ribonucleoside) or 2-deoxy-beta-D-ribofuranose, (a deoxyribonucleoside), e.g. adenosine, guanosine, inosine, cytidine, uridine and deoxyadenosine, deoxyguanosine, deoxycytidine and thymidine (= deoxythymidine)." [GOC:ma](GO:0009116) Smechr0402138.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0402143.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0402144.1 2 cellular_component:"A complex composed of TATA binding protein (TBP) and TBP associated factors (TAFs); the total mass is typically about 800 kDa. Most of the TAFs are conserved across species. In TATA-containing promoters for RNA polymerase II (Pol II), TFIID is believed to recognize at least two distinct elements, the TATA element and a downstream promoter element. TFIID is also involved in recognition of TATA-less Pol II promoters. Binding of TFIID to DNA is necessary but not sufficient for transcription initiation from most RNA polymerase II promoters." [GOC:krc, GOC:mah, ISBN:0471953393, ISBN:0879695501](GO:0005669),biological_process:"Any process involved in the assembly of the RNA polymerase preinitiation complex (PIC) at the core promoter region of a DNA template, resulting in the subsequent synthesis of RNA from that promoter. The initiation phase includes PIC assembly and the formation of the first few bonds in the RNA chain, including abortive initiation, which occurs when the first few nucleotides are repeatedly synthesized and then released. The initiation phase ends just before and does not include promoter clearance, or release, which is the transition between the initiation and elongation phases of transcription." [GOC:jid, GOC:txnOH, PMID:18280161](GO:0006352) Smechr0402147.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with acyl-CoA, any derivative of coenzyme A in which the sulfhydryl group is in thiolester linkage with a fatty acyl group." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0000062) Smechr0402149.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004252),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0402150.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0402153.1 2 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The directed movement of substances into, out of or within the Golgi apparatus, mediated by vesicles." [GOC:jid, ISBN:0716731363, PMID:10219233](GO:0048193) Smechr0402157.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0402160.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723) Smechr0402161.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The directed movement of metal ions, any metal ion with an electric charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0030001),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of metal ions from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:ai](GO:0046873) Smechr0402162.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The directed movement of metal ions, any metal ion with an electric charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0030001),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of metal ions from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:ai](GO:0046873) Smechr0402163.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0402164.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0402165.1 1 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr0402166.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0402167.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0402168.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0402169.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0402170.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0402171.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0402174.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0402175.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0402176.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0402177.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0402178.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0402179.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0402182.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of movement along a microtubule, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate (usually ATP)." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0003777),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"A microtubule-based process that results in the movement of organelles, other microtubules, or other cellular components. Examples include motor-driven movement along microtubules and movement driven by polymerization or depolymerization of microtubules." [GOC:cjm, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0007018),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with microtubules, filaments composed of tubulin monomers." [GOC:krc](GO:0008017) Smechr0402184.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0402186.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0402190.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE](GO:0008234) Smechr0402193.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0402195.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0402197.1 1 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr0402199.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0402206.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),biological_process:"The process, involving the sharing and interaction of the single locus incompatibility haplotypes, involved in the recognition or rejection of the self pollen by cells in the stigma. This process ensures out-breeding in certain plant species." [GOC:dph, GOC:pj, GOC:tb](GO:0048544) Smechr0402207.1 3 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance of the physical structure of eukaryotic chromatin." [GOC:mah, GOC:vw, PMID:20404130](GO:0006325),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0402210.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0402213.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0402214.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0402216.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0402217.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0402218.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004252),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0402221.1 4 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0402222.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0402223.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0402224.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629) Smechr0402226.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with phospholipids, a class of lipids containing phosphoric acid as a mono- or diester, in the presence of calcium." [GOC:jl](GO:0005544) Smechr0402228.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0402230.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transmembrane transfer of an ion by a channel that opens when glutamate has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004970),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0402231.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004674),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0402234.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0402235.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr0402238.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endohydrolysis of (1->4)-alpha-D-glucosidic linkages in polysaccharides containing three or more alpha-(1->4)-linked D-glucose units." [EC:3.2.1.1](GO:0004556),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with cations, charged atoms or groups of atoms with a net positive charge." [GOC:jl](GO:0043169) Smechr0402239.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endohydrolysis of (1->4)-alpha-D-glucosidic linkages in polysaccharides containing three or more alpha-(1->4)-linked D-glucose units." [EC:3.2.1.1](GO:0004556),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with cations, charged atoms or groups of atoms with a net positive charge." [GOC:jl](GO:0043169) Smechr0402242.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757) Smechr0402243.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757) Smechr0402244.1 1 biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0015031) Smechr0402245.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr0402246.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond not more than three residues from the C-terminus of a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CARBOXYPEPTIDASE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004185),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0402247.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509) Smechr0402248.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509) Smechr0402249.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509) Smechr0402250.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509) Smechr0402253.1 2 cellular_component:"The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363](GO:0005886),molecular_function:"Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of a kinase, an enzyme which catalyzes of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule." [GOC:mah](GO:0019210) Smechr0402254.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: protein serine phosphate + H2O = protein serine + phosphate, and protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004722),biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006470) Smechr0402255.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0402261.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0402262.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE](GO:0008237),molecular_function:"Hydrolysis of Lys63-Linked ubiquitin unit(s) from a ubiquitinated protein." [GOC:dph, GOC:pg, PMID:18313383](GO:0061578) Smechr0402263.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629) Smechr0402264.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629) Smechr0402265.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629) Smechr0402266.1 1 cellular_component:"The external membrane of Gram-negative bacteria or certain organelles such as mitochondria and chloroplasts; freely permeable to most ions and metabolites." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0019867) Smechr0402268.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: heme + 3 donor-H2 + 3 O2 = biliverdin + Fe2+ + CO + 3 acceptor + 3 H2O." [EC:1.14.99.3](GO:0004392),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the loss of electrons from one or more atoms in heme." [GOC:mah](GO:0006788),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0402269.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0402270.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0402271.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: hydroxymethylbilane = H(2)O + uroporphyrinogen III." [EC:4.2.1.75, RHEA:18965](GO:0004852),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of uroporphyrinogen III." [GOC:ai](GO:0006780),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways leading to the formation of tetrapyrroles, natural pigments containing four pyrrole rings joined by one-carbon units linking position 2 of one pyrrole ring to position 5 of the next." [CHEBI:26932, GOC:mah](GO:0033014) Smechr0402274.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond not more than three residues from the C-terminus of a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CARBOXYPEPTIDASE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004185),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0402278.1 1 cellular_component:"That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005615) Smechr0402279.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0402280.1 5 biological_process:"A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising microtubules and their associated proteins." [GOC:mah](GO:0000226),cellular_component:"Either of the ends of a spindle, where spindle microtubules are organized; usually contains a microtubule organizing center and accessory molecules, spindle microtubules and astral microtubules." [GOC:clt](GO:0000922),cellular_component:"An intracellular structure that can catalyze gamma-tubulin-dependent microtubule nucleation and that can anchor microtubules by interacting with their minus ends, plus ends or sides." [GOC:vw, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microtubule_organizing_center, ISBN:0815316194, PMID:17072892, PMID:17245416](GO:0005815),biological_process:"The process in which tubulin alpha-beta heterodimers begin aggregation to form an oligomeric tubulin structure (a microtubule seed). Microtubule nucleation is the initiating step in the formation of a microtubule in the absence of any existing microtubules ('de novo' microtubule formation)." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0815316194, PMID:12517712](GO:0007020),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the microtubule constituent protein gamma-tubulin." [GOC:jl](GO:0043015) Smechr0402281.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0402282.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with single-stranded DNA." [GOC:elh, GOC:vw, PMID:22976174](GO:0003697),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a cell duplicates one or more molecules of DNA. DNA replication begins when specific sequences, known as origins of replication, are recognized and bound by initiation proteins, and ends when the original DNA molecule has been completely duplicated and the copies topologically separated. The unit of replication usually corresponds to the genome of the cell, an organelle, or a virus. The template for replication can either be an existing DNA molecule or RNA." [GOC:mah](GO:0006260) Smechr0402283.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr0402284.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0402285.1 1 cellular_component:"That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005615) Smechr0402286.1 1 cellular_component:"That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005615) Smechr0402287.1 1 cellular_component:"That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005615) Smechr0402288.1 1 cellular_component:"That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005615) Smechr0402289.1 1 cellular_component:"That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005615) Smechr0402290.1 1 cellular_component:"That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005615) Smechr0402291.1 1 cellular_component:"That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005615) Smechr0402292.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0402293.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0402295.1 3 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0008236),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0402297.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0402298.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0402299.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0402302.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: D-ribose 5-phosphate = D-ribulose 5-phosphate." [EC:5.3.1.6, RHEA:14657](GO:0004751),biological_process:"The branch of the pentose-phosphate shunt which does not involve oxidation reactions. It comprises a series of sugar phosphate interconversions, starting with ribulose 5-P and producing fructose 6-P and glyceraldehyde 3-P." [ISBN:0198506732, MetaCyc:NONOXIPENT-PWY](GO:0009052) Smechr0402305.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0402306.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0402307.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a protein tyrosine = ADP + protein tyrosine phosphate." [EC:2.7.10](GO:0004713),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0402308.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0402310.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0402311.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the incorporation of one atom from molecular oxygen into a compound and the reduction of the other atom of oxygen to water." [http://www.onelook.com/, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004497),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0402313.1 1 biological_process:"The covalent alteration of one or more amino acids occurring in proteins, peptides and nascent polypeptides (co-translational, post-translational modifications) occurring at the level of an individual cell. Includes the modification of charged tRNAs that are destined to occur in a protein (pre-translation modification)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006464) Smechr0402316.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842),biological_process:"The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016567),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0402317.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0402318.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0402319.1 1 biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphate groups from a phosphatidylinositol." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046856) Smechr0402320.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0402323.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757) Smechr0402324.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0402325.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016746) Smechr0402327.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE](GO:0004222),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),biological_process:"The attachment of a cell, either to another cell or to an underlying substrate such as the extracellular matrix, via cell adhesion molecules." [GOC:hb, GOC:pf](GO:0007155),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0402328.1 1 biological_process:"Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of calcium ions within the cytoplasm of a cell or between mitochondria and their surroundings." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah](GO:0051560) Smechr0402329.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0402330.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0402331.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0402333.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of any isoprenoid compound, isoprene (2-methylbuta-1,3-diene) or compounds containing or derived from linked isoprene (3-methyl-2-butenylene) residues." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008299) Smechr0402335.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351),biological_process:"A series of molecular signals mediated by the detection of brassinosteroid." [GOC:sm](GO:0009742) Smechr0402336.1 2 biological_process:"In base excision repair, an altered base is removed by a DNA glycosylase enzyme, followed by excision of the resulting sugar phosphate. The small gap left in the DNA helix is filled in by the sequential action of DNA polymerase and DNA ligase." [ISBN:0815316194](GO:0006284),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: DNA containing 3-methyladenine + H2O = DNA with abasic site + 3-methyladenine. This reaction is the hydrolysis of DNA by cleavage of the N-C1' glycosidic bond between the damaged DNA 3-methyladenine and the deoxyribose sugar to remove the 3-methyladenine, leaving an abasic site." [EC:3.2.2.20, GOC:elh, PMID:10872450, PMID:9224623](GO:0008725) Smechr0402337.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of the peroxisomal membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:mah](GO:0005779),biological_process:"The division of a mature peroxisome within a cell to form two or more separate peroxisome compartments." [GOC:mah, PMID:11687502, PMID:14754507](GO:0016559) Smechr0402338.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr0402339.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016746) Smechr0402342.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0402343.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723) Smechr0402345.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0402347.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0402348.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0402349.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0402351.1 1 cellular_component:"A protein complex that catalyzes the deneddylation of proteins, including the cullin component of SCF ubiquitin E3 ligase; deneddylation increases the activity of cullin family ubiquitin ligases. The signalosome is involved in many regulatory process, including some which control development, in many species; also regulates photomorphogenesis in plants; in many species its subunits are highly similar to those of the proteasome." [PMID:11019806, PMID:12186635, PMID:14570571](GO:0008180) Smechr0402352.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004674),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0402354.1 2 molecular_function:"Enables the transmembrane transfer of a cation by a voltage-gated channel. A cation is a positively charged ion. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022843),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of ions from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:mah](GO:0034765) Smechr0402355.1 2 molecular_function:"Functions in chain elongation during polypeptide synthesis at the ribosome." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003746),biological_process:"The successive addition of amino acid residues to a nascent polypeptide chain during protein biosynthesis." [GOC:ems](GO:0006414) Smechr0402357.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0045892) Smechr0402360.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0402361.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: dUTP + H2O = dUMP + diphosphate." [EC:3.6.1.23](GO:0004170),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving dUTP, deoxyuridine (5'-)triphosphate." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0046080) Smechr0402362.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: dUTP + H2O = dUMP + diphosphate." [EC:3.6.1.23](GO:0004170),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving dUTP, deoxyuridine (5'-)triphosphate." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0046080) Smechr0402365.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0402372.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with flavin mono nucleotide. Flavin mono nucleotide (FMN) is the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes." [GOC:tb](GO:0010181),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an iron-sulfur cluster, a combination of iron and sulfur atoms." [GOC:ai](GO:0051536),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0402373.1 1 biological_process:"The directed movement of snRNA from the nucleus to the cytoplasm." [GOC:ma](GO:0006408) Smechr0402374.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr0402376.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168),biological_process:"The process in which a methyl group is covalently attached to a molecule." [GOC:mah](GO:0032259) Smechr0402378.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with FAD, flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes, in either the oxidized form, FAD, or the reduced form, FADH2." [CHEBI:24040, GOC:ai, GOC:imk, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0050660),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the oxidized form, FAD, of flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes." [GOC:mah](GO:0071949) Smechr0402383.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + a nucleoside triphosphate = diphosphate + a nucleotide." [EC:3.6.1.19, MetaCyc:3.6.1.19-RXN](GO:0047429) Smechr0402384.1 3 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a fatty acid, any of the aliphatic monocarboxylic acids that can be liberated by hydrolysis from naturally occurring fats and oils. Fatty acids are predominantly straight-chain acids of 4 to 24 carbon atoms, which may be saturated or unsaturated; branched fatty acids and hydroxy fatty acids also occur, and very long chain acids of over 30 carbons are found in waxes." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006633),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0402385.1 4 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0402386.1 1 biological_process:"In base excision repair, an altered base is removed by a DNA glycosylase enzyme, followed by excision of the resulting sugar phosphate. The small gap left in the DNA helix is filled in by the sequential action of DNA polymerase and DNA ligase." [ISBN:0815316194](GO:0006284) Smechr0402387.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0402388.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0402393.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: pectin + n H2O = n methanol + pectate." [EC:3.1.1.11](GO:0030599),biological_process:"The series of events leading to chemical and structural alterations of an existing cell wall that can result in loosening, increased extensibility or disassembly." [GOC:jl](GO:0042545) Smechr0402397.1 6 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain." [http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE](GO:0004175),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the hydroxyl group of a threonine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE](GO:0004298),cellular_component:"A multisubunit barrel shaped endoprotease complex, which is the core of the proteasome complex." [GOC:rb, PMID:10806206](GO:0005839),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of a ubiquitin group, or multiple ubiquitin groups, to the protein." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006511),cellular_component:"The proteasome core subcomplex that constitutes the two outer rings of the proteasome core complex. An example of this component is found in Mus musculus." [GOC:jl, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:rb, PMID:10854779](GO:0019773),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of a peptide bond or bonds within a protein as part of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein by individual cells." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0051603) Smechr0402399.1 3 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving amino acids, carboxylic acids containing one or more amino groups, as carried out by individual cells." [CHEBI:33709, GOC:curators, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006520),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an amino acid, organic acids containing one or more amino substituents." [GOC:ai](GO:0016597),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a carboxyl- or carbamoyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016743) Smechr0402400.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0402401.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0402403.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0402404.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate + ATP = 1D-myo-inositol hexakisphosphate + ADP + 2 H(+)." [EC:2.7.1.158, RHEA:20313](GO:0035299) Smechr0402405.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0402407.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0004518) Smechr0402408.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0402410.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0402411.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0402412.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0402413.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0402414.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0402415.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7](GO:0004601),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0402416.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0402417.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0402418.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0402419.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr0402420.1 6 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving cytokinins, a class of adenine-derived compounds that can function in plants as growth regulators." [ISBN:0387969845](GO:0009690),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: N6-dimethylallyladenine + acceptor + H2O = adenine + 3-methylbut-2-enal + reduced electron acceptor." [EC:1.5.99.12](GO:0019139),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with FAD, flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes, in either the oxidized form, FAD, or the reduced form, FADH2." [CHEBI:24040, GOC:ai, GOC:imk, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0050660),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the oxidized form, FAD, of flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes." [GOC:mah](GO:0071949) Smechr0402421.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0402422.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0402423.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr0402425.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE](GO:0008234) Smechr0402426.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with L-ascorbic acid, (2R)-2-[(1S)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-4-hydroxy-5-oxo-2,5-dihydrofuran-3-olate; L-ascorbic acid is vitamin C and has co-factor and anti-oxidant activities in many species." [CHEBI:38290, GOC:mah](GO:0031418),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0402427.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0402428.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0402430.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857) Smechr0402432.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE](GO:0008234) Smechr0402434.1 6 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a complex or its assembly within or outside a cell." [GOC:mah, GOC:vw](GO:0005198),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah](GO:0006886),biological_process:"A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah, ISBN:08789310662000](GO:0016192),cellular_component:"Any of several different proteinaceous coats that can associate with membranes. Membrane coats include those formed by clathrin plus an adaptor complex, the COPI and COPII complexes, and possibly others. They are found associated with membranes on many vesicles as well as other membrane features such as pits and perhaps tubules." [GOC:mah](GO:0030117),cellular_component:"One of two multimeric complexes that forms a membrane vesicle coat. The mammalian COPI subunits are called alpha-, beta-, beta'-, gamma-, delta-, epsilon- and zeta-COP. Vesicles with COPI coats are found associated with Golgi membranes at steady state." [GOC:mah, PMID:11252894](GO:0030126) Smechr0402435.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0402436.1 5 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0402438.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0402439.1 1 biological_process:"A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of a small ribosomal subunit; includes transport to the sites of protein synthesis." [GOC:jl](GO:0042274) Smechr0402441.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0402442.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of movement along a microtubule, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate (usually ATP)." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0003777),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"A microtubule-based process that results in the movement of organelles, other microtubules, or other cellular components. Examples include motor-driven movement along microtubules and movement driven by polymerization or depolymerization of microtubules." [GOC:cjm, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0007018),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with microtubules, filaments composed of tubulin monomers." [GOC:krc](GO:0008017) Smechr0402444.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0402445.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0402449.1 2 cellular_component:"A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures." [GOC:elh](GO:0000786),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0402452.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0402454.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0402457.1 5 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a hormone stimulus." [GOC:jl](GO:0009725) Smechr0402458.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an auxin stimulus." [GOC:jl](GO:0009733) Smechr0402460.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an auxin stimulus." [GOC:jl](GO:0009733) Smechr0402461.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids by removing nucleotide residues from the 3' or 5' end." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0004527),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0402463.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0402464.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 2-(3-carboxy-3-aminopropyl)-L-histidine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 2-(3-carboxy-3-(methylammonio)propyl)-L-histidine." [EC:2.1.1.98](GO:0004164),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168),biological_process:"The modification of peptidyl-histidine to 2'-(3-carboxamido-3-(trimethylammonio)propyl)-L-histidine, known as diphthamide, found in translation elongation factor EF-2. The process occurs in eukaryotes and archaea but not eubacteria." [GOC:pde, PMID:20559380, RESID:AA0040](GO:0017183) Smechr0402468.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0402471.1 6 biological_process:"A cellular homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of glucose within a cell or between a cell and its external environment." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:tb](GO:0001678),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + D-hexose = ADP + D-hexose 6-phosphate." [EC:2.7.1.1](GO:0004396),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the D- or L-enantiomer of glucose." [CHEBI:17234, GOC:jl](GO:0005536),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphorus-containing group from one compound (donor) to an alcohol group (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016773) Smechr0402472.1 1 biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0015031) Smechr0402474.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts specifically and non-covalently with a DNA-bound DNA-binding transcription factor to either activate or repress the transcription of specific genes. Coregulators often act by altering chromatin structure and modifications. For example, one class of transcription coregulators modifies chromatin structure through covalent modification of histones. A second ATP-dependent class modifies the conformation of chromatin. A third class modulates interactions of DNA-binding transcription factor with other transcription coregulators." [GOC:txnOH-2018, PMID:10213677, PMID:16858867, PMID:24203923, PMID:25957681, Wikipedia:Transcription_coregulator](GO:0003712),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription mediated by RNA polymerase II." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006357),cellular_component:"A protein complex that interacts with the carboxy-terminal domain of the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II and plays an active role in transducing the signal from a transcription factor to the transcriptional machinery. The mediator complex is required for activation of transcription of most protein-coding genes, but can also act as a transcriptional corepressor. The Saccharomyces complex contains several identifiable subcomplexes: a head domain comprising Srb2, -4, and -5, Med6, -8, and -11, and Rox3 proteins; a middle domain comprising Med1, -4, and -7, Nut1 and -2, Cse2, Rgr1, Soh1, and Srb7 proteins; a tail consisting of Gal11p, Med2p, Pgd1p, and Sin4p; and a regulatory subcomplex comprising Ssn2, -3, and -8, and Srb8 proteins. Metazoan mediator complexes have similar modular structures and include homologs of yeast Srb and Med proteins." [PMID:11454195, PMID:16168358, PMID:17870225](GO:0016592) Smechr0402475.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: D-galactosyl-3-(N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosaminyl)-L-serine + H2O = D-galactosyl-3-N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosamine + L-serine in mucin-type glycoproteins." [EC:3.2.1.97, MetaCyc:3.2.1.97-RXN](GO:0033926) Smechr0402480.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a cytoskeletal structure." [GOC:mah](GO:0005200),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525),cellular_component:"Any of the long, generally straight, hollow tubes of internal diameter 12-15 nm and external diameter 24 nm found in a wide variety of eukaryotic cells; each consists (usually) of 13 protofilaments of polymeric tubulin, staggered in such a manner that the tubulin monomers are arranged in a helical pattern on the microtubular surface, and with the alpha/beta axes of the tubulin subunits parallel to the long axis of the tubule; exist in equilibrium with pool of tubulin monomers and can be rapidly assembled or disassembled in response to physiological stimuli; concerned with force generation, e.g. in the spindle." [ISBN:0879693568](GO:0005874),biological_process:"Any cellular process that depends upon or alters the microtubule cytoskeleton, that part of the cytoskeleton comprising microtubules and their associated proteins." [GOC:mah](GO:0007017) Smechr0402481.1 2 cellular_component:"A protein complex that contains the BRCA1-BARD1 heterodimer, RAP80/UIMC1, BRCC3/BRCC36, BRE/BRCC45, FAM175A/CCDC98/Abraxas and MERIT40/NBA1, and specifically recognizes and binds K63-linked polyubiquitin chains present on histone H2A and H2AX at DNA damage sites." [GOC:mah, PMID:19261749](GO:0070531),cellular_component:"A protein complex that contains the FAM175B/ABRO1, BRCC3/BRCC36, BRE/BRCC45 and MERIT40/NBA1 proteins, and specifically cleaves K63-linked polyubiquitin chains." [GOC:mah, PMID:19214193](GO:0070552) Smechr0402483.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with copper (Cu) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005507),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0402488.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of assisting in the covalent and noncovalent assembly of single chain polypeptides or multisubunit complexes into the correct tertiary structure." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:rb](GO:0006457),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an unfolded protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0051082) Smechr0402489.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0402491.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0402493.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0402495.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a protein with reduced sulfide groups = a protein with oxidized disulfide bonds." [MetaCyc:DISULFOXRED-RXN](GO:0015035),biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr0402496.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0402498.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr0402501.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7](GO:0004601),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0402502.1 2 cellular_component:"The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005576),biological_process:"A process that results in the assembly and arrangement of constituent parts of the cellulose and pectin-containing cell wall, or in the disassembly of the cellulose and pectin-containing cell wall. This process is carried out at the cellular level. An example of this process is found in Arabidopsis thaliana." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_sensu](GO:0009664) Smechr0402503.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0402505.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr0402506.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0402507.1 4 biological_process:"The intramolecular conversion of uridine to pseudouridine within an RNA molecule. This posttranscriptional base modification occurs in tRNA, rRNA, and snRNAs." [GOC:hjd, GOC:mah](GO:0001522),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),biological_process:"The covalent alteration of one or more nucleotides within an RNA molecule to produce an RNA molecule with a sequence that differs from that coded genetically." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:1555811337](GO:0009451),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: RNA uridine = RNA pseudouridine. Conversion of uridine in an RNA molecule to pseudouridine by rotation of the C1'-N-1 glycosidic bond of uridine in RNA to a C1'-C5." [GOC:mah](GO:0009982) Smechr0402509.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with L-ascorbic acid, (2R)-2-[(1S)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-4-hydroxy-5-oxo-2,5-dihydrofuran-3-olate; L-ascorbic acid is vitamin C and has co-factor and anti-oxidant activities in many species." [CHEBI:38290, GOC:mah](GO:0031418),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0402513.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr0402514.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0402515.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0402516.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells." [GOC:ai, GOC:dgf](GO:0005215),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0402517.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0402518.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with copper (Cu) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005507),molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055) Smechr0402519.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0402520.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of polyamines, any organic compound containing two or more amino groups." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006596) Smechr0402521.1 2 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0402523.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0402524.1 4 biological_process:"The intramolecular conversion of uridine to pseudouridine within an RNA molecule. This posttranscriptional base modification occurs in tRNA, rRNA, and snRNAs." [GOC:hjd, GOC:mah](GO:0001522),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),biological_process:"The covalent alteration of one or more nucleotides within an RNA molecule to produce an RNA molecule with a sequence that differs from that coded genetically." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:1555811337](GO:0009451),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: RNA uridine = RNA pseudouridine. Conversion of uridine in an RNA molecule to pseudouridine by rotation of the C1'-N-1 glycosidic bond of uridine in RNA to a C1'-C5." [GOC:mah](GO:0009982) Smechr0402525.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endohydrolysis of (1->4)-alpha-D-glucosidic linkages in polysaccharides containing three or more alpha-(1->4)-linked D-glucose units." [EC:3.2.1.1](GO:0004556),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with cations, charged atoms or groups of atoms with a net positive charge." [GOC:jl](GO:0043169) Smechr0402526.1 1 molecular_function:"Stimulates the exchange of guanyl nucleotides associated with a GTPase of the Rho family. Under normal cellular physiological conditions, the concentration of GTP is higher than that of GDP, favoring the replacement of GDP by GTP in association with the GTPase." [GOC:mah](GO:0005089) Smechr0402527.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004252),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0008236),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond not more than three residues from the N- or C-terminus of a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#EXOPEPTIDASE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0070008) Smechr0402529.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with copper (Cu) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005507),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0402531.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0402533.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: N-acylsphingosine + H2O = a fatty acid + sphingosine." [EC:3.5.1.23](GO:0017040),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ceramides, any N-acetylated sphingoid." [GOC:ai](GO:0046514) Smechr0402534.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus reflecting the presence, absence, or concentration of water." [GOC:jl](GO:0009415) Smechr0402536.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an auxin stimulus." [GOC:jl](GO:0009733) Smechr0402539.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE](GO:0004222),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0402540.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0402544.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0402547.1 2 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of ribosome subunits; includes transport to the sites of protein synthesis." [GOC:ma, PMID:26404467, Wikipedia:Ribosome_biogenesis](GO:0042254) Smechr0402548.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of C-terminal amino acid residues from a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions." [http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CARBOXYPEPTIDASE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004181),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0402549.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0402552.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from one compound (generally regarded as the donor) to another compound (generally regarded as the acceptor). Transferase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 2." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016740) Smechr0402553.1 6 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a segment of a (1->4)-alpha-D-glucan chain to a primary hydroxyl group in a similar glucan chain." [EC:2.4.1.18](GO:0003844),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycogen, a polydisperse, highly branched glucan composed of chains of D-glucose residues." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005978),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with cations, charged atoms or groups of atoms with a net positive charge." [GOC:jl](GO:0043169) Smechr0402554.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0402555.1 1 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr0402556.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016567) Smechr0402557.1 2 biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351),cellular_component:"A transcriptional repressor complex that contains the lin-9, lin-35, lin-37, lin-52, lin-53, lin-5is involved in 4-, dpl-1 and efl-1 proteins, and is involved in cell fate specification." [PMID:17075059](GO:0070176) Smechr0402558.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 2 hydrogen peroxide = O2 + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.6](GO:0004096),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0402559.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0402560.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0402561.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0402562.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0402563.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0402565.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0402566.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of trehalose, a disaccharide isomeric with sucrose and obtained from certain lichens and fungi." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0028623819](GO:0005992) Smechr0402567.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of trehalose, a disaccharide isomeric with sucrose and obtained from certain lichens and fungi." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0028623819](GO:0005992) Smechr0402568.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0402569.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016567) Smechr0402570.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0402572.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0402573.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: protein serine phosphate + H2O = protein serine + phosphate, and protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004722),biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006470) Smechr0402574.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transmembrane transfer of an ion by a channel that opens when glutamate has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004970),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0402575.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of phosphodiester bonds in chains of RNA." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0004540),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of a primary mRNA transcript into one or more mature mRNA(s) prior to translation into polypeptide." [GOC:mah](GO:0006397),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0402576.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which an aldehyde or ketone (oxo) group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD or NADP." [GOC:jl](GO:0016620),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0402579.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: peptidyl-proline (omega=180) = peptidyl-proline (omega=0)." [EC:5.2.1.8](GO:0003755) Smechr0402580.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: dolichyl diphosphooligosaccharide + protein L-asparagine = dolichyl diphosphate + a glycoprotein with the oligosaccharide chain attached by glycosylamine linkage to protein L-asparagine." [EC:2.4.1.119](GO:0004579),cellular_component:"The irregular network of unit membranes, visible only by electron microscopy, that occurs in the cytoplasm of many eukaryotic cells. The membranes form a complex meshwork of tubular channels, which are often expanded into slitlike cavities called cisternae. The ER takes two forms, rough (or granular), with ribosomes adhering to the outer surface, and smooth (with no ribosomes attached)." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005783),biological_process:"A protein modification process that results in the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid, e.g. the addition of glycan chains to proteins." [GOC:curators, GOC:pr](GO:0006486),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0402582.1 4 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0402583.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0402584.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE](GO:0008234) Smechr0402585.1 3 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0402589.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a 3-beta-hydroxy-delta(5)-steroid + NAD+ = a 3-oxo-delta(5)-steroid + NADH + H(+)." [EC:1.1.1.145](GO:0003854),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of steroids, compounds with a 1,2,cyclopentanoperhydrophenanthrene nucleus; includes de novo formation and steroid interconversion by modification." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006694),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-OH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD+ or NADP." [EC:1.1.1.-, GOC:ai](GO:0016616),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0402590.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with oligo(A) and oligo(T) tracts of DNA (AT DNA)." [GOC:jl, PMID:2670564](GO:0003680) Smechr0402591.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0402592.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with messenger RNA (mRNA), an intermediate molecule between DNA and protein. mRNA includes UTR and coding sequences, but does not contain introns." [GOC:kmv, GOC:pr, SO:0000234](GO:0003729),biological_process:"The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an immature germ cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure (gamete). A germ cell is any reproductive cell in a multicellular organism." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0007281) Smechr0402593.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a coenzyme, any of various nonprotein organic cofactors that are required, in addition to an enzyme and a substrate, for an enzymatic reaction to proceed." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0050662) Smechr0402594.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-mevalonate + CoA + 2 NADP(+) = (S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + 2 H(+) + 2 NADPH." [EC:1.1.1.34, RHEA:15989](GO:0004420),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving coenzyme A, 3'-phosphoadenosine-(5')diphospho(4')pantatheine, an acyl carrier in many acylation and acyl-transfer reactions in which the intermediate is a thiol ester." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0015936),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a coenzyme, any of various nonprotein organic cofactors that are required, in addition to an enzyme and a substrate, for an enzymatic reaction to proceed." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0050662),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0402596.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with oligo(A) and oligo(T) tracts of DNA (AT DNA)." [GOC:jl, PMID:2670564](GO:0003680) Smechr0402597.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0402598.1 2 cellular_component:"A multisubunit complex that is located at the centromeric region of DNA and provides an attachment point for the spindle microtubules." [GOC:elh](GO:0000776),cellular_component:"A protein complex conserved among eukaryotes that forms part of the kinetochore and plays an essential role in forming stable kinetochore-microtubule attachments. The complex contains proteins known in several species, including budding and fission yeasts, as Ndc80p, Nuf2p, Spc24p, and Spc25p. In vertebrates it is part of the outer plate of the kinetochore." [PMID:15509863, PMID:15661517](GO:0031262) Smechr0402599.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0402600.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0402601.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr0402604.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0402605.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + D-fructose-6-phosphate = ADP + D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate." [EC:2.7.1.11](GO:0003872),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a carbohydrate into pyruvate, with the concomitant production of a small amount of ATP and the reduction of NAD(P) to NAD(P)H. Glycolysis begins with the metabolism of a carbohydrate to generate products that can enter the pathway and ends with the production of pyruvate. Pyruvate may be converted to acetyl-coenzyme A, ethanol, lactate, or other small molecules." [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, ISBN:0201090910, ISBN:0716720094, ISBN:0879010479, Wikipedia:Glycolysis](GO:0006096) Smechr0402606.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0402607.1 1 biological_process:"A cell cycle checkpoint that delays the metaphase/anaphase transition of a mitotic nuclear division until the spindle is correctly assembled and chromosomes are attached to the spindle." [GOC:mtg_cell_cycle, PMID:12360190](GO:0007094) Smechr0402609.1 2 biological_process:"Absorption and transfer of the energy absorbed from light photons between photosystem reaction centers." [GOC:sm](GO:0009765),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0402615.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of RNA, ribonucleic acid, one of the two main type of nucleic acid, consisting of a long, unbranched macromolecule formed from ribonucleotides joined in 3',5'-phosphodiester linkage." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006401),cellular_component:"A protein complex that regulates RNA degradation by the exosome complex. In Saccharomyces the complex has a heterotetrameric stoichiometry consisting of one copy each of Ski2p and Ski3 and two copies of Ski8p." [GOC:mcc, PMID:10744028, PMID:15703439, PMID:16043509, PMID:18042677](GO:0055087) Smechr0402618.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0500002.1 2 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0500003.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with chromatin, the network of fibers of DNA, protein, and sometimes RNA, that make up the chromosomes of the eukaryotic nucleus during interphase." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732, PMID:20404130](GO:0003682) Smechr0500005.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0500006.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any ester bond." [GOC:jl](GO:0016788) Smechr0500007.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any ester bond." [GOC:jl](GO:0016788) Smechr0500008.1 3 biological_process:"Progression through the phases of the mitotic cell cycle, the most common eukaryotic cell cycle, which canonically comprises four successive phases called G1, S, G2, and M and includes replication of the genome and the subsequent segregation of chromosomes into daughter cells. In some variant cell cycles nuclear replication or nuclear division may not be followed by cell division, or G1 and G2 phases may be absent." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194, Reactome:69278](GO:0000278),cellular_component:"The region of a chromosome that includes the centromeric DNA and associated proteins. In monocentric chromosomes, this region corresponds to a single area of the chromosome, whereas in holocentric chromosomes, it is evenly distributed along the chromosome." [GOC:cjm, GOC:elh, GOC:kmv, GOC:pr](GO:0000775),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr0500009.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0500010.1 3 cellular_component:"The irregular network of unit membranes, visible only by electron microscopy, that occurs in the cytoplasm of many eukaryotic cells. The membranes form a complex meshwork of tubular channels, which are often expanded into slitlike cavities called cisternae. The ER takes two forms, rough (or granular), with ribosomes adhering to the outer surface, and smooth (with no ribosomes attached)." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005783),biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah](GO:0006886),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0500011.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0500012.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah](GO:0006886),biological_process:"A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah, ISBN:08789310662000](GO:0016192) Smechr0500013.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),biological_process:"The incorporation of iron and exogenous sulfur into a metallo-sulfur cluster." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah, GOC:pde, GOC:vw](GO:0016226),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an iron-sulfur cluster, a combination of iron and sulfur atoms." [GOC:ai](GO:0051536) Smechr0500015.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transmembrane transfer of an ion by a channel that opens when glutamate has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004970),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0500016.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0500018.1 1 biological_process:"The formation of the principal water-conducting tissue of a vascular plant." [GOC:tb, ISBN:0471245208](GO:0010089) Smechr0500019.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7](GO:0004601),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0500020.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7](GO:0004601),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0500021.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0500026.1 1 molecular_function:"Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an enzyme." [GOC:ai, GOC:ebc](GO:0004857) Smechr0500028.1 6 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),cellular_component:"The rigid or semi-rigid envelope lying outside the cell membrane of plant, fungal, most prokaryotic cells and some protozoan parasites, maintaining their shape and protecting them from osmotic lysis. In plants it is made of cellulose and, often, lignin; in fungi it is composed largely of polysaccharides; in bacteria it is composed of peptidoglycan; in protozoan parasites such as Giardia species, it's made of carbohydrates and proteins." [GOC:giardia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbial_cyst, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:15134259](GO:0005618),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving glucans, polysaccharides consisting only of glucose residues, occurring at the level of an individual cell." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0006073),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the cleavage of a beta-(1->4) bond in the backbone of a xyloglucan and transfers the xyloglucanyl segment on to O-4 of the non-reducing terminal glucose residue of an acceptor, which can be a xyloglucan or an oligosaccharide of xyloglucan." [EC:2.4.1.207, GOC:ask, PMID:1400418, PMID:1554366](GO:0016762),cellular_component:"The cell membranes and intracellular regions in a plant are connected through plasmodesmata, and plants may be described as having two major compartments: the living symplast and the non-living apoplast. The apoplast is external to the plasma membrane and includes cell walls, intercellular spaces and the lumen of dead structures such as xylem vessels. Water and solutes pass freely through it." [GOC:jid](GO:0048046) Smechr0500029.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009058) Smechr0500031.1 3 biological_process:"A protein glycosylation process in which a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit is added to a protein via the N4 atom of peptidyl-asparagine, the omega-N of arginine, or the N1' atom peptidyl-tryptophan." [GOC:pr, RESID:AA0151, RESID:AA0156, RESID:AA0327](GO:0006487),cellular_component:"A protein complex that is found in the endoplasmic reticulum membrane of eukaryotes and transfers lipid-linked oligosaccharide precursor to asparagine residues on nascent proteins. In yeast, the complex includes at least nine different subunits, whereas in mammalian cells at least three different forms of the complex have been detected." [ISBN:0879695595, PMID:15835887](GO:0008250),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0500032.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0500034.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0500036.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0500037.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0500038.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0500039.1 5 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a hormone stimulus." [GOC:jl](GO:0009725) Smechr0500040.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0500044.1 1 biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0500045.1 1 biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0500047.1 7 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an enzyme." [GOC:ai, GOC:ebc](GO:0004857),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: pectin + n H2O = n methanol + pectate." [EC:3.1.1.11](GO:0030599),biological_process:"The series of events leading to chemical and structural alterations of an existing cell wall that can result in loosening, increased extensibility or disassembly." [GOC:jl](GO:0042545) Smechr0500049.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0500051.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of metal ions, any metal ion with an electric charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0030001),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0500052.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a lipid." [GOC:ai](GO:0008289) Smechr0500053.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0500056.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-D-mannose 1-phosphate = D-mannose 6-phosphate." [EC:5.4.2.8, RHEA:11140](GO:0004615),cellular_component:"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005737),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of GDP-mannose, a substance composed of mannose in glycosidic linkage with guanosine diphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0009298) Smechr0500058.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0500062.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: adenosine + H2O = inosine + NH3." [EC:3.5.4.4](GO:0004000),biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of one or more primary RNA transcripts into one or more mature RNA molecules." [GOC:mah](GO:0006396) Smechr0500070.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0500071.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0500072.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the random hydrolysis of (1->4)-alpha-D-galactosiduronic linkages in pectate and other galacturonans." [EC:3.2.1.15](GO:0004650),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0500074.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr0500075.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009058),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030170) Smechr0500078.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629) Smechr0500080.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the oxidative decarboxylation of malate with the concomitant production of pyruvate." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004470),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-malate + NAD+ = pyruvate + CO2 + NADH + H+." [EC:1.1.1.38, EC:1.1.1.39](GO:0004471),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; binding may be to either the oxidized form, NAD+, or the reduced form, NADH." [GOC:ai](GO:0051287),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0500081.1 2 molecular_function:"Functions in the initiation of ribosome-mediated translation of mRNA into a polypeptide." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003743),biological_process:"The process preceding formation of the peptide bond between the first two amino acids of a protein. This includes the formation of a complex of the ribosome, mRNA or circRNA, and an initiation complex that contains the first aminoacyl-tRNA." [ISBN:019879276X](GO:0006413) Smechr0500082.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any ester bond." [GOC:jl](GO:0016788) Smechr0500084.1 1 biological_process:"The division of a chloroplast within a cell to form two or more separate chloroplast compartments. This division occurs independently of mitosis." [GOC:lr](GO:0010020) Smechr0500087.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with chitin, a linear polysaccharide consisting of beta-(1->4)-linked N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008061) Smechr0500088.1 4 molecular_function:"Enables the facilitated diffusion of an ion (by an energy-independent process) by passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism. May be either selective (it enables passage of a specific ion only) or non-selective (it enables passage of two or more ions of same charge but different size)." [GOC:cy, GOC:mtg_transport, GOC:pr, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0005216),biological_process:"The directed movement of charged atoms or small charged molecules into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006811),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0500089.1 1 biological_process:"The cellular catabolic process in which cells digest parts of their own cytoplasm; allows for both recycling of macromolecular constituents under conditions of cellular stress and remodeling the intracellular structure for cell differentiation." [GOC:autophagy, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:11099404, PMID:9412464](GO:0006914) Smechr0500091.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0500092.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0500093.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0500094.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0500095.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887) Smechr0500096.1 2 biological_process:"The transport of protons across a membrane to generate an electrochemical gradient (proton-motive force) that powers ATP synthesis." [ISBN:0716731363](GO:0015986),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of protons from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ADP + H2O + phosphate + H+(in) = ATP + H+(out), by a rotational mechanism." [EC:3.6.3.14, TC:3.A.2.1.1](GO:0046933) Smechr0500100.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate + H2O + O2 = pyridoxal 5'-phosphate + NH3 + hydrogen peroxide." [EC:1.4.3.5](GO:0004733),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of pyridoxine, 2-methyl-3-hydroxy-4,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)pyridine, one of the vitamin B6 compounds." [GOC:ai](GO:0008615),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with flavin mono nucleotide. Flavin mono nucleotide (FMN) is the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes." [GOC:tb](GO:0010181) Smechr0500102.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with copper (Cu) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005507) Smechr0500105.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0500106.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of the Mo-molybdopterin cofactor, essential for the catalytic activity of some enzymes. The cofactor consists of a mononuclear molybdenum (Mo) ion coordinated by one or two molybdopterin ligands." [http://www.sunysb.edu/biochem/BIOCHEM/facultypages/schindelin/, ISSN:09498257, PMID:22370186, PMID:23201473](GO:0006777) Smechr0500107.1 4 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of a ubiquitin group, or multiple ubiquitin groups, to the protein." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006511),biological_process:"The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a multicellular organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult)." [GOC:dph, GOC:ems, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:tb](GO:0007275),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0500108.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0500109.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0500111.1 1 biological_process:"The directed movement of a protein from the cytoplasm to the nucleus." [GOC:jl](GO:0006606) Smechr0500112.1 2 cellular_component:"A protein complex that possesses protein serine/threonine kinase activity, and contains two catalytic alpha subunits and two regulatory beta subunits. Protein kinase CK2 complexes are found in nearly every subcellular compartment, and can phosphorylate many protein substrates in addition to casein." [GOC:mah, PMID:10994779](GO:0005956),molecular_function:"Modulates the activity of a protein kinase, an enzyme which phosphorylates a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0019887) Smechr0500113.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group to an oxygen atom on the acceptor molecule." [GOC:ai](GO:0008374) Smechr0500114.1 3 biological_process:"The process of targeting specific proteins to particular regions of the cell, typically membrane-bounded subcellular organelles. Usually requires an organelle specific protein sequence motif." [GOC:ma](GO:0006605),biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah](GO:0006886),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0500118.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509) Smechr0500119.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond not more than three residues from the C-terminus of a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CARBOXYPEPTIDASE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004185),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0500120.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0500122.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a heat shock protein, any protein synthesized or activated in response to heat shock." [GOC:mah, GOC:vw](GO:0031072),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an unfolded protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0051082) Smechr0500123.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0500125.1 2 cellular_component:"A translocon complex that contains a core heterotrimer of conserved alpha, beta and gamma subunits, and may contain additional proteins (translocon-associated proteins or TRAPs); in budding yeast the core proteins are Sec61p, Sbh1p, and Sss1p. The Sec61 translocon complex functions in cotranslational and posttranslational translocation events." [GOC:mah, PMID:18166647](GO:0005784),biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah](GO:0006886) Smechr0500126.1 2 cellular_component:"A translocon complex that contains a core heterotrimer of conserved alpha, beta and gamma subunits, and may contain additional proteins (translocon-associated proteins or TRAPs); in budding yeast the core proteins are Sec61p, Sbh1p, and Sss1p. The Sec61 translocon complex functions in cotranslational and posttranslational translocation events." [GOC:mah, PMID:18166647](GO:0005784),biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah](GO:0006886) Smechr0500127.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0500128.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7](GO:0004601),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0500129.1 3 biological_process:"The process in which genetic material, in the form of chromosomes, is organized into specific structures and then physically separated and apportioned to two or more sets. In eukaryotes, chromosome segregation begins with the condensation of chromosomes, includes chromosome separation, and ends when chromosomes have completed movement to the spindle poles." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah, GOC:mtg_cell_cycle, GOC:vw](GO:0007059),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with microtubules, filaments composed of tubulin monomers." [GOC:krc](GO:0008017),biological_process:"The process resulting in division and partitioning of components of a cell to form more cells; may or may not be accompanied by the physical separation of a cell into distinct, individually membrane-bounded daughter cells." [GOC:di, GOC:go_curators, GOC:pr](GO:0051301) Smechr0500130.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: N,N-dimethylaniline + NADPH + H+ + O2 = N,N-dimethylaniline N-oxide + NADP+ + H2O." [EC:1.14.13.8](GO:0004499),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with FAD, flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes, in either the oxidized form, FAD, or the reduced form, FADH2." [CHEBI:24040, GOC:ai, GOC:imk, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0050660),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; binding may be to either the oxidized form, NADP+, or the reduced form, NADPH." [GOC:ai](GO:0050661),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0500131.1 2 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a red or far red light stimulus. Red light is electromagnetic radiation of wavelength of 580-700nm. Far red light is electromagnetic radiation of wavelength 700-800nm. An example of this response is seen at the beginning of many plant species developmental stages. These include germination, and the point when cotyledon expansion is triggered. In certain species these processes take place in response to absorption of red light by the pigment molecule phytochrome, but the signal can be reversed by exposure to far red light. During the initial phase the phytochrome molecule is only present in the red light absorbing form, but on absorption of red light it changes to a far red light absorbing form, triggering progress through development. An immediate short period of exposure to far red light entirely returns the pigment to its initial state and prevents triggering of the developmental process. A thirty minute break between red and subsequent far red light exposure renders the red light effect irreversible, and development then occurs regardless of whether far red light exposure subsequently occurs." [GOC:ai, GOC:mtg_far_red](GO:0009639),biological_process:"The orientation of plant parts away from gravity." [GOC:sm](GO:0009959) Smechr0500132.1 2 biological_process:"The attachment of a carbonyl group and a threonine to the amino group of the adenine residue immediately 3' of the anticodon, in tRNAs that decode ANN codons (where N is any base)." [GO:0070526, GOC:imk, GOC:mah, PMID:19287007, PMID:21183954, PMID:23258706](GO:0002949),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE](GO:0004222) Smechr0500133.1 4 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486](GO:0006281),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate; this reaction requires the presence of single- or double-stranded DNA, and it drives another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0008094) Smechr0500135.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an alkyl or aryl (but not methyl) group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016765) Smechr0500136.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a coenzyme, any of various nonprotein organic cofactors that are required, in addition to an enzyme and a substrate, for an enzymatic reaction to proceed." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0050662) Smechr0500137.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0500138.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a coenzyme, any of various nonprotein organic cofactors that are required, in addition to an enzyme and a substrate, for an enzymatic reaction to proceed." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0050662) Smechr0500139.1 1 biological_process:"A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah, ISBN:08789310662000](GO:0016192) Smechr0500141.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0500142.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: N-substituted aminoacyl-tRNA + H2O = N-substituted amino acid + tRNA." [EC:3.1.1.29](GO:0004045) Smechr0500143.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of metal ions, any metal ion with an electric charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0030001),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0500144.1 1 biological_process:"The directed movement of a protein from the cytoplasm to the nucleus." [GOC:jl](GO:0006606) Smechr0500146.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0500149.1 1 biological_process:"Conformational rearrangement of the spliceosomal complex containing the RNA products from the 1st step of splicing to form the catalytic site for the second step of splicing." [GOC:krc, ISBN:0879695897](GO:0000350) Smechr0500151.1 1 biological_process:"The directed movement of a protein from the cytoplasm to the nucleus." [GOC:jl](GO:0006606) Smechr0500152.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0500153.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr0500154.1 7 molecular_function:"Enables the facilitated diffusion of an ion (by an energy-independent process) by passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism. May be either selective (it enables passage of a specific ion only) or non-selective (it enables passage of two or more ions of same charge but different size)." [GOC:cy, GOC:mtg_transport, GOC:pr, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0005216),molecular_function:"Enables the transmembrane transfer of a potassium ion by a voltage-gated channel. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0005249),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The directed movement of charged atoms or small charged molecules into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006811),biological_process:"The directed movement of potassium ions (K+) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006813),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0500155.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the activation of small proteins, such as ubiquitin or ubiquitin-like proteins, through the formation of an ATP-dependent high-energy thiolester bond." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0008641) Smechr0500156.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004190),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0500157.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: L-glutamate + ATP + NH(3) = L-glutamine + ADP + 2 H(+) + phosphate." [EC:6.3.1.2, RHEA:16169](GO:0004356),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glutamine, 2-amino-4-carbamoylbutanoic acid." [GOC:ai](GO:0006542),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving organic or inorganic compounds that contain nitrogen." [CHEBI:51143, GOC:go_curators, GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006807) Smechr0500158.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any glycosyl bond." [GOC:jl](GO:0016798) Smechr0500159.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016042) Smechr0500160.1 4 cellular_component:"A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures." [GOC:elh](GO:0000786),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a nucleosome, the beadlike structural units of eukaryotic chromatin composed of histones and DNA." [GOC:mah](GO:0006334) Smechr0500163.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor that attaches some membrane proteins to the lipid bilayer of the cell membrane. The phosphatidylinositol group is linked via the C-6 hydroxyl residue of inositol to a carbohydrate chain which is itself linked to the protein via an ethanolamine phosphate group, its amino group forming an amide linkage with the C-terminal carboxyl of the protein. Some GPI anchors have variants on this canonical linkage." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0006506) Smechr0500164.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0500169.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr0500171.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0500172.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA with 5'-phosphomonoesters and 3'-OH termini; makes two staggered cuts in both strands of dsRNA, leaving a 3' overhang of 2 nt." [PMID:11157775, PMID:15242644](GO:0004525),biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of one or more primary RNA transcripts into one or more mature RNA molecules." [GOC:mah](GO:0006396) Smechr0500173.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with monomeric or multimeric forms of actin, including actin filaments." [GOC:clt](GO:0003779) Smechr0500174.1 2 biological_process:"Transport of substances into, out of or within a mitochondrion." [GOC:ai](GO:0006839),cellular_component:"Either of the lipid bilayers that surround the mitochondrion and form the mitochondrial envelope." [GOC:mah, NIF_Subcellular:sao1045389829](GO:0031966) Smechr0500175.1 1 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr0500178.1 1 biological_process:"Growth or movement in a sessile organism toward or away from water, as of the roots of a plant." [ISBN:0395825172](GO:0010274) Smechr0500180.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ice, water reduced to the solid state by cold temperature. It is a white or transparent colorless substance, crystalline, brittle, and viscoidal." [GOC:curators](GO:0050825) Smechr0500181.1 4 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0500185.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0500186.1 1 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0500187.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + tRNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + tRNA containing 5-methylcytosine." [EC:2.1.1.29](GO:0016428) Smechr0500188.1 1 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0500189.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887) Smechr0500190.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887) Smechr0500191.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0500193.1 4 cellular_component:"The lipid bilayer surrounding any of the compartments of the Golgi apparatus." [GOC:mah](GO:0000139),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a pyrimidine nucleotide-sugar from one side of a membrane to the other. Pyrimidine nucleotide-sugars are pyrimidine nucleotides in glycosidic linkage with a monosaccharide or monosaccharide derivative." [GOC:ai, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0015165),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a pyrimidine nucleotide-sugar is transported across a membrane.\nPyrimidine nucleotide-sugars are pyrimidine nucleotides in glycosidic linkage with a monosaccharide or monosaccharide derivative." [GOC:tb](GO:0090481) Smechr0500194.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0500195.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0500196.1 2 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0500198.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with phospholipids, a class of lipids containing phosphoric acid as a mono- or diester, in the presence of calcium." [GOC:jl](GO:0005544) Smechr0500200.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr0500201.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0500202.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0500203.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0500205.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0500206.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0500207.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0500209.1 1 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr0500210.1 1 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr0500213.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: D-glucose 6-phosphate = 1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate. This reaction requires NAD, which dehydrogenates the CHOH group to CO at C-5 of the glucose 6-phosphate, making C-6 into an active methylene, able to condense with the aldehyde at C-1. Finally, the enzyme-bound NADH reconverts C-5 into the CHOH form." [EC:5.5.1.4, RHEA:10716](GO:0004512),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of inositol, 1,2,3,4,5,6-cyclohexanehexol, a growth factor for animals and microorganisms." [CHEBI:24848, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0006021),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phospholipids, any lipid containing phosphoric acid as a mono- or diester." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008654) Smechr0500215.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0500216.1 5 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0500217.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of metal ions, any metal ion with an electric charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0030001),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0500219.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0500220.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glutathione, the tripeptide glutamylcysteinylglycine, which acts as a coenzyme for some enzymes and as an antioxidant in the protection of sulfhydryl groups in enzymes and other proteins." [CHEBI:16856, GOC:ai, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006751),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: glutathione + H2O = L-cysteinylglycine + L-glutamate." [EC:3.4.19.13, GOC:imk](GO:0036374) Smechr0500222.1 1 biological_process:"Growth or movement in a sessile organism toward or away from water, as of the roots of a plant." [ISBN:0395825172](GO:0010274) Smechr0500225.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a protein with reduced sulfide groups = a protein with oxidized disulfide bonds." [MetaCyc:DISULFOXRED-RXN](GO:0015035),biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr0500226.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a protein with reduced sulfide groups = a protein with oxidized disulfide bonds." [MetaCyc:DISULFOXRED-RXN](GO:0015035),biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr0500230.1 3 biological_process:"The error-free repair of a double-strand break in DNA in which the broken DNA molecule is repaired using homologous sequences. A strand in the broken DNA searches for a homologous region in an intact chromosome to serve as the template for DNA synthesis. The restoration of two intact DNA molecules results in the exchange, reciprocal or nonreciprocal, of genetic material between the intact DNA molecule and the broken DNA molecule." [GOC:elh, PMID:10357855](GO:0000724),biological_process:"The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486](GO:0006281),cellular_component:"A conserved complex that contains a heterodimer of SMC proteins (Smc5p and Smc6p, or homologs thereof) and several other proteins, and is involved in DNA repair and maintaining cell cycle arrest following DNA damage. In S. cerevisiae, this is an octameric complex called Mms21-Smc5-Smc6 complex, with at least five of its subunits conserved in fission yeast and humans." [GOC:rb, PMID:14701739, PMID:15738391, PMID:27373152](GO:0030915) Smechr0500232.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0500233.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the directed movement of lipids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells." [GOC:ai](GO:0005319),biological_process:"The directed movement of lipids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Lipids are compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006869),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0500234.1 4 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1). Utilizes a DNA template, i.e. the catalysis of DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time. Can initiate a chain 'de novo'." [EC:2.7.7.6, GOC:pf](GO:0003899),cellular_component:"RNA polymerase III, one of three nuclear DNA-directed RNA polymerases found in all eukaryotes, is a multisubunit complex; typically it produces 5S rRNA, tRNAs and some of the small nuclear RNAs. Two large subunits comprise the most conserved portion including the catalytic site and share similarity with other eukaryotic and bacterial multisubunit RNA polymerases. The remainder of the complex is composed of smaller subunits (generally ten or more), some of which are also found in RNA polymerase I and others of which are also found in RNA polymerases I and II. Although the core is competent to mediate ribonucleic acid synthesis, it requires additional factors to select the appropriate template." [GOC:krc, GOC:mtg_sensu](GO:0005666),biological_process:"The synthesis of RNA from a DNA template by RNA polymerase III, originating at an RNAP III promoter." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH, PMID:12381659](GO:0006383) Smechr0500235.1 5 biological_process:"The joining together of exons from one or more primary transcripts of messenger RNA (mRNA) and the excision of intron sequences, via a spliceosomal mechanism, so that mRNA consisting only of the joined exons is produced." [GOC:krc, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:0879695897](GO:0000398),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a pre-mRNA branch point sequence, located upstream of the 3' splice site." [PMID:11691992, PMID:9722632](GO:0045131) Smechr0500236.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),biological_process:"The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016567) Smechr0500238.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0500239.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0500241.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0500243.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0500246.1 3 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving amino acids, carboxylic acids containing one or more amino groups, as carried out by individual cells." [CHEBI:33709, GOC:curators, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006520),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0500247.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: pectin + n H2O = n methanol + pectate." [EC:3.1.1.11](GO:0030599),biological_process:"The series of events leading to chemical and structural alterations of an existing cell wall that can result in loosening, increased extensibility or disassembly." [GOC:jl](GO:0042545) Smechr0500248.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: pectin + n H2O = n methanol + pectate." [EC:3.1.1.11](GO:0030599),biological_process:"The series of events leading to chemical and structural alterations of an existing cell wall that can result in loosening, increased extensibility or disassembly." [GOC:jl](GO:0042545) Smechr0500250.1 3 biological_process:"The transport of protons across a membrane to generate an electrochemical gradient (proton-motive force) that powers ATP synthesis." [ISBN:0716731363](GO:0015986),cellular_component:"The sector of a hydrogen-transporting ATP synthase complex in which the catalytic activity resides; it comprises the catalytic core and central stalk, and is peripherally associated with a membrane, such as the plasma membrane or the mitochondrial inner membrane, when the entire ATP synthase is assembled." [GOC:mah, PMID:10838056](GO:0045261),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of protons from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ADP + H2O + phosphate + H+(in) = ATP + H+(out), by a rotational mechanism." [EC:3.6.3.14, TC:3.A.2.1.1](GO:0046933) Smechr0500251.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0500252.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0500253.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: D-glucosamine 6-phosphate + acetyl-CoA = N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate + CoA + H(+)." [EC:2.3.1.4, RHEA:10292](GO:0004343),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of UDP-N-acetylglucosamine, a substance composed of N-acetylglucosamine, a common structural unit of oligosaccharides, in glycosidic linkage with uridine diphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0006048) Smechr0500254.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),molecular_function:"Functions in the initiation of ribosome-mediated translation of mRNA into a polypeptide." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003743),biological_process:"The process preceding formation of the peptide bond between the first two amino acids of a protein. This includes the formation of a complex of the ribosome, mRNA or circRNA, and an initiation complex that contains the first aminoacyl-tRNA." [ISBN:019879276X](GO:0006413) Smechr0500255.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0500257.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0500259.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842),biological_process:"The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016567) Smechr0500261.1 1 molecular_function:"The catalysis of certain rearrangements of a molecule to break or form a ring." [GOC:jl, http://www.mercksource.com/](GO:0016872) Smechr0500262.1 2 cellular_component:"The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005576),biological_process:"A process that results in the assembly and arrangement of constituent parts of the cellulose and pectin-containing cell wall, or in the disassembly of the cellulose and pectin-containing cell wall. This process is carried out at the cellular level. An example of this process is found in Arabidopsis thaliana." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_sensu](GO:0009664) Smechr0500264.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 2 superoxide + 2 H+ = O2 + hydrogen peroxide." [EC:1.15.1.1, GOC:vw, PMID:15064408](GO:0004784),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving superoxide, the superoxide anion O2- (superoxide free radical), or any compound containing this species." [CHEBI:18421, GOC:jl](GO:0006801),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0500266.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165) Smechr0500269.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7](GO:0004601),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0500270.1 4 biological_process:"The directed movement of cations, atoms or small molecules with a net positive charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006812),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: solute(out) + H+(in) = solute(in) + H+(out)." [GOC:ai](GO:0015299),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0500271.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah](GO:0006886) Smechr0500273.1 2 cellular_component:"The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005576),biological_process:"A reproduction process that creates a new organism by combining the genetic material of two gametes, which may come from two organisms or from a single organism, in the case of self-fertilizing hermaphrodites, e.g. C. elegans, or self-fertilization in plants. It occurs both in eukaryotes and prokaryotes: in multicellular eukaryotic organisms, an individual is created anew; in prokaryotes, the initial cell has additional or transformed genetic material. In a process called genetic recombination, genetic material (DNA) originating from two gametes join up so that homologous sequences are aligned with each other, and this is followed by exchange of genetic information. After the new recombinant chromosome is formed, it is passed on to progeny." [GOC:jl, GOC:kmv, GOC:krc, GOC:tb, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_reproduction, ISBN:0387520546](GO:0019953) Smechr0500275.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with copper (Cu) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005507),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0500276.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of lipids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Lipids are compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006869),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a lipid." [GOC:ai](GO:0008289) Smechr0500277.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of lipids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Lipids are compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006869),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a lipid." [GOC:ai](GO:0008289) Smechr0500278.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0500279.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0500281.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0500282.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + H2O = NDP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA or RNA helix." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004386) Smechr0500285.1 3 biological_process:"The directed movement of iron (Fe) ions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006826),biological_process:"Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of iron ions at the level of a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah](GO:0006879),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ferric iron, Fe(III)." [GOC:ai](GO:0008199) Smechr0500287.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr0500290.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr0500292.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr0500295.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0500296.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A chlorophyll-containing plastid with thylakoids organized into grana and frets, or stroma thylakoids, and embedded in a stroma." [ISBN:0471245208](GO:0009507) Smechr0500297.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr0500299.1 5 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a complex or its assembly within or outside a cell." [GOC:mah, GOC:vw](GO:0005198),biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah](GO:0006886),biological_process:"A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah, ISBN:08789310662000](GO:0016192),cellular_component:"A clathrin coat found on a vesicle of the trans-Golgi network." [GOC:mah](GO:0030130),cellular_component:"The coat found on coated pits and the coated vesicles derived from coated pits; comprises clathrin and the AP-2 adaptor complex." [GOC:mah](GO:0030132) Smechr0500301.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0500302.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0500304.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0500305.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of phosphoric monoesters, releasing inorganic phosphate." [EC:3.1.3, EC:3.1.3.41, GOC:curators, GOC:pg](GO:0016791) Smechr0500310.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0500311.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0500312.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0500313.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0500314.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0500315.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0500316.1 1 cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840) Smechr0500319.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0500321.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate + H(2)O = 1,2-diacylglycerol + 1D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate + H(+)." [EC:3.1.4.11, RHEA:23915](GO:0004435),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629),biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165),biological_process:"The process in which a signal is passed on to downstream components within the cell, which become activated themselves to further propagate the signal and finally trigger a change in the function or state of the cell." [GOC:bf, GOC:jl, GOC:signaling, ISBN:3527303782](GO:0035556) Smechr0500324.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0500328.1 2 biological_process:"Completion of folding of alpha- and beta-tubulin; takes place subsequent to chaperonin-mediated partial folding; mediated by a complex of folding cofactors." [PMID:10542094](GO:0007023),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with monomeric or multimeric forms of tubulin, including microtubules." [GOC:clt](GO:0015631) Smechr0500331.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr0500334.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0500336.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + tetrahydrofolyl-(Glu)(n) + L-glutamate = ADP + phosphate + tetrahydrofolyl-(Glu)(n+1)." [EC:6.3.2.17](GO:0004326),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009058),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of folic acid and its derivatives." [GOC:ai](GO:0009396) Smechr0500337.1 3 cellular_component:"A compound membranous cytoplasmic organelle of eukaryotic cells, consisting of flattened, ribosome-free vesicles arranged in a more or less regular stack. The Golgi apparatus differs from the endoplasmic reticulum in often having slightly thicker membranes, appearing in sections as a characteristic shallow semicircle so that the convex side (cis or entry face) abuts the endoplasmic reticulum, secretory vesicles emerging from the concave side (trans or exit face). In vertebrate cells there is usually one such organelle, while in invertebrates and plants, where they are known usually as dictyosomes, there may be several scattered in the cytoplasm. The Golgi apparatus processes proteins produced on the ribosomes of the rough endoplasmic reticulum; such processing includes modification of the core oligosaccharides of glycoproteins, and the sorting and packaging of proteins for transport to a variety of cellular locations. Three different regions of the Golgi are now recognized both in terms of structure and function: cis, in the vicinity of the cis face, trans, in the vicinity of the trans face, and medial, lying between the cis and trans regions." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005794),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah, ISBN:08789310662000](GO:0016192) Smechr0500340.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0500341.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr0500342.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: protein serine phosphate + H2O = protein serine + phosphate, and protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004722),biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006470) Smechr0500344.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with oligo(A) and oligo(T) tracts of DNA (AT DNA)." [GOC:jl, PMID:2670564](GO:0003680) Smechr0500345.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any carbohydrate, which includes monosaccharides, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides as well as substances derived from monosaccharides by reduction of the carbonyl group (alditols), by oxidation of one or more hydroxy groups to afford the corresponding aldehydes, ketones, or carboxylic acids, or by replacement of one or more hydroxy group(s) by a hydrogen atom. Cyclitols are generally not regarded as carbohydrates." [CHEBI:16646, GOC:mah](GO:0030246) Smechr0500348.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016746) Smechr0500352.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0500355.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0500356.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0500357.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0500359.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor), with the acyl group being converted into alkyl on transfer." [GOC:jl](GO:0046912) Smechr0500360.1 6 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of a histidine residue in response to detection of an extracellular signal such as a chemical ligand or change in environment, to initiate a change in cell state or activity. The two-component sensor is a histidine kinase that autophosphorylates a histidine residue in its active site. The phosphate is then transferred to an aspartate residue in a downstream response regulator, to trigger a response." [GOC:bf, GOC:mcc, PMID:10966457, PMID:20223701, PMID:9191038](GO:0000155),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165),biological_process:"The series of events in which a visible light stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal. A visible light stimulus is electromagnetic radiation that can be perceived visually by an organism; for organisms lacking a visual system, this can be defined as light with a wavelength within the range 380 to 780 nm." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009584),biological_process:"The covalent or noncovalent attachment of a chromophore to a protein." [GOC:ma](GO:0018298) Smechr0500363.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr0500364.1 2 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr0500365.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0500366.1 3 biological_process:"The process of assisting in the covalent and noncovalent assembly of single chain polypeptides or multisubunit complexes into the correct tertiary structure." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:rb](GO:0006457),cellular_component:"A multisubunit chaperone that is capable of delivering unfolded proteins to cytosolic chaperonin, which it acts as a cofactor for. In humans, the complex is a heterohexamer of two PFD-alpha and four PFD-beta type subunits. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, it also acts in the nucleus to regulate the rate of elongation by RNA polymerase II via a direct effect on histone dynamics." [GOC:jl, PMID:17384227, PMID:24068951, PMID:9630229](GO:0016272),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr0500367.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0500368.1 4 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The directed movement of metal ions, any metal ion with an electric charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0030001),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of metal ions from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:ai](GO:0046873),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0500370.1 1 molecular_function:"Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an enzyme." [GOC:ai, GOC:ebc](GO:0004857) Smechr0500372.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0500375.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0500376.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: protein serine phosphate + H2O = protein serine + phosphate, and protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004722),biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006470) Smechr0500377.1 4 biological_process:"A protein modification process that results in the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid, e.g. the addition of glycan chains to proteins." [GOC:curators, GOC:pr](GO:0006486),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a galactosyl group to an acceptor molecule, typically another carbohydrate or a lipid." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008378),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any carbohydrate, which includes monosaccharides, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides as well as substances derived from monosaccharides by reduction of the carbonyl group (alditols), by oxidation of one or more hydroxy groups to afford the corresponding aldehydes, ketones, or carboxylic acids, or by replacement of one or more hydroxy group(s) by a hydrogen atom. Cyclitols are generally not regarded as carbohydrates." [CHEBI:16646, GOC:mah](GO:0030246) Smechr0500378.1 2 biological_process:"The covalent transfer of a methyl group to either N-6 of adenine or C-5 or N-4 of cytosine." [GOC:ems, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006306),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr0500379.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0500380.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr0500381.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0500383.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165) Smechr0500384.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0500385.1 4 biological_process:"The intramolecular conversion of uridine to pseudouridine within an RNA molecule. This posttranscriptional base modification occurs in tRNA, rRNA, and snRNAs." [GOC:hjd, GOC:mah](GO:0001522),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),biological_process:"The covalent alteration of one or more nucleotides within an RNA molecule to produce an RNA molecule with a sequence that differs from that coded genetically." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:1555811337](GO:0009451),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: RNA uridine = RNA pseudouridine. Conversion of uridine in an RNA molecule to pseudouridine by rotation of the C1'-N-1 glycosidic bond of uridine in RNA to a C1'-C5." [GOC:mah](GO:0009982) Smechr0500387.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009058),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0500391.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0500394.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process carried out by a cell that restores the biological activity of an unfolded or misfolded protein, using helper proteins such as chaperones." [GOC:mb](GO:0042026) Smechr0500395.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole + ATP = 4-methyl-5-(2-phosphoethyl)-thiazole + ADP + 2 H(+)." [EC:2.7.1.50, RHEA:24212](GO:0004417),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of thiamine (vitamin B1), a water soluble vitamin present in fresh vegetables and meats, especially liver." [CHEBI:18385, GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009228) Smechr0500396.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an N-acetylglucosaminyl residue from UDP-N-acetyl-glucosamine to a sugar." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008375),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0500397.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ammonium hydroxide + 3 NAD(P)+ + H2O = nitrite + 3 NAD(P)H + 3 H+." [EC:1.7.1.4](GO:0008942),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a 2 iron, 2 sulfur (2Fe-2S) cluster; this cluster consists of two iron atoms, with two inorganic sulfur atoms found between the irons and acting as bridging ligands." [GOC:ai, PMID:15952888, Wikipedia:Iron-sulfur_cluster](GO:0051537),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0500398.1 3 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0500402.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009058),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0500403.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009058),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0500404.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0500405.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr0500406.1 2 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a cell duplicates one or more molecules of DNA. DNA replication begins when specific sequences, known as origins of replication, are recognized and bound by initiation proteins, and ends when the original DNA molecule has been completely duplicated and the copies topologically separated. The unit of replication usually corresponds to the genome of the cell, an organelle, or a virus. The template for replication can either be an existing DNA molecule or RNA." [GOC:mah](GO:0006260) Smechr0500407.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from one donor, and two oxygen atoms is incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016702),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0500408.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0500409.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009058),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0500410.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0500412.1 7 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with transfer RNA." [GOC:ai](GO:0000049),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0000166),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the formation of aminoacyl-tRNA from ATP, amino acid, and tRNA with the release of diphosphate and AMP." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004812),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + L-methionine + tRNA(Met) = AMP + diphosphate + L-methionyl-tRNA(Met)." [EC:6.1.1.10](GO:0004825),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The synthesis of aminoacyl tRNA by the formation of an ester bond between the 3'-hydroxyl group of the most 3' adenosine of the tRNA and the alpha carboxylic acid group of an amino acid, to be used in ribosome-mediated polypeptide synthesis." [GOC:ma](GO:0006418),biological_process:"The process of coupling methionine to methionyl-tRNA, catalyzed by methionyl-tRNA synthetase. The methionyl-tRNA synthetase is a class-I synthetase. The activated amino acid is transferred to the 2'-OH group of a methionine-accetping tRNA. The 2'-O-aminoacyl-tRNA will ultimately migrate to the 3' position via transesterification." [GOC:mcc, ISBN:0716730510](GO:0006431) Smechr0500417.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cobalamin (vitamin B12), a water-soluble vitamin characterized by possession of a corrin nucleus containing a cobalt atom." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009236),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: sirohydrochlorin + Co2+ = cobalt-sirohydrochlorin + 2 H+." [EC:4.99.1.3](GO:0016852) Smechr0500418.1 4 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1). Utilizes a DNA template, i.e. the catalysis of DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time. Can initiate a chain 'de novo'." [EC:2.7.7.6, GOC:pf](GO:0003899),biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a ribonucleoside, a compound consisting of a purine or pyrimidine nitrogenous base linked to ribose." [GOC:mah](GO:0032549) Smechr0500420.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0500421.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0500422.1 5 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: pectin + n H2O = n methanol + pectate." [EC:3.1.1.11](GO:0030599),biological_process:"The series of events leading to chemical and structural alterations of an existing cell wall that can result in loosening, increased extensibility or disassembly." [GOC:jl](GO:0042545) Smechr0500423.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),biological_process:"The removal of one or more ubiquitin groups from a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016579),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the thiol-dependent hydrolysis of an ester, thioester, amide, peptide or isopeptide bond formed by the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin." [EC:3.4.19.12, GOC:bf, GOC:ka](GO:0036459) Smechr0500424.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0500425.1 6 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),cellular_component:"The rigid or semi-rigid envelope lying outside the cell membrane of plant, fungal, most prokaryotic cells and some protozoan parasites, maintaining their shape and protecting them from osmotic lysis. In plants it is made of cellulose and, often, lignin; in fungi it is composed largely of polysaccharides; in bacteria it is composed of peptidoglycan; in protozoan parasites such as Giardia species, it's made of carbohydrates and proteins." [GOC:giardia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbial_cyst, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:15134259](GO:0005618),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving glucans, polysaccharides consisting only of glucose residues, occurring at the level of an individual cell." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0006073),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the cleavage of a beta-(1->4) bond in the backbone of a xyloglucan and transfers the xyloglucanyl segment on to O-4 of the non-reducing terminal glucose residue of an acceptor, which can be a xyloglucan or an oligosaccharide of xyloglucan." [EC:2.4.1.207, GOC:ask, PMID:1400418, PMID:1554366](GO:0016762),cellular_component:"The cell membranes and intracellular regions in a plant are connected through plasmodesmata, and plants may be described as having two major compartments: the living symplast and the non-living apoplast. The apoplast is external to the plasma membrane and includes cell walls, intercellular spaces and the lumen of dead structures such as xylem vessels. Water and solutes pass freely through it." [GOC:jid](GO:0048046) Smechr0500428.1 3 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving ceramides, any N-acylated sphingoid." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0006672),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any non-peptide carbon-nitrogen bond in a linear amide." [GOC:ai](GO:0016811) Smechr0500429.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629) Smechr0500432.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0500434.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr0500435.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + glycine + H2O = tetrahydrofolate + L-serine." [EC:2.1.2.1](GO:0004372),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycine from other compounds, including serine." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0019264),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030170),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways by which one-carbon (C1) units are transferred between tetrahydrofolate molecules, to synthesise other tetrahydrofolate molecules." [GOC:yaf, PMID:1825999, UniPathway:UPA00193](GO:0035999) Smechr0500437.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr0500438.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr0500439.1 4 biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah](GO:0006886),biological_process:"The directed movement of substances from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to the Golgi, mediated by COP II vesicles. Small COP II coated vesicles form from the ER and then fuse directly with the cis-Golgi. Larger structures are transported along microtubules to the cis-Golgi." [GOC:ascb_2009, GOC:dph, GOC:jp, GOC:tb, ISBN:0716731363](GO:0006888),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),cellular_component:"One of two multimeric complexes that forms a membrane vesicle coat. COPII is best characterized in S. cerevisiae, where the subunits are called Sar1p, Sec13p, Sec31p, Sec23p, and Sec24p. Vesicles with COPII coats are found associated with endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membranes at steady state." [GOC:ascb_2009, GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb, PMID:11252894](GO:0030127) Smechr0500442.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"A protein glycosylation process in which a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit is added to a protein via the hydroxyl group of peptidyl-serine, peptidyl-threonine, peptidyl-hydroxylysine, or peptidyl-hydroxyproline, or via the phenol group of peptidyl-tyrosine, forming an O-glycan." [GOC:pr, ISBN:0879695595, RESID:AA0153, RESID:AA0154, RESID:AA0155, RESID:AA0157, RESID:AA0212](GO:0006493),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757) Smechr0500444.1 3 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0500447.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr0500448.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004190),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0500449.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629) Smechr0500450.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629) Smechr0500451.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0500455.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0500456.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: L-glutamate = 4-aminobutanoate + CO2." [EC:4.1.1.15](GO:0004351),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving glutamate, the anion of 2-aminopentanedioic acid." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006536),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the nonhydrolytic addition or removal of a carboxyl group to or from a compound." [http://www.mercksource.com/](GO:0016831),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carboxylic acids, any organic acid containing one or more carboxyl (COOH) groups or anions (COO-)." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0019752),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030170) Smechr0500457.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an uridylyl group to an acceptor." [GOC:mah](GO:0070569) Smechr0500458.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0500459.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0500461.1 1 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0500462.1 2 molecular_function:"Prevents the dissociation of GDP from the small GTPase Rho, thereby preventing GTP from binding." [GOC:mah](GO:0005094),cellular_component:"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005737) Smechr0500463.1 1 molecular_function:"Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of a cysteine-type endopeptidase, any enzyme that hydrolyzes peptide bonds in polypeptides by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0004869) Smechr0500466.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0500470.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any carbohydrate, which includes monosaccharides, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides as well as substances derived from monosaccharides by reduction of the carbonyl group (alditols), by oxidation of one or more hydroxy groups to afford the corresponding aldehydes, ketones, or carboxylic acids, or by replacement of one or more hydroxy group(s) by a hydrogen atom. Cyclitols are generally not regarded as carbohydrates." [CHEBI:16646, GOC:mah](GO:0030246) Smechr0500474.1 5 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts specifically and non-covalently with a DNA-bound DNA-binding transcription factor to activate the transcription of specific genes. Coactivators often act by altering chromatin structure and modifications. For example, one class of transcription coregulators modifies chromatin structure through covalent modification of histones. A second ATP-dependent class modifies the conformation of chromatin. Another type of coregulator activity is the bridging of a DNA-binding transcription factor to the basal transcription machinery. The Mediator complex, which bridges transcription factors and RNA polymerase, is also a transcription coactivator." [GOC:txnOH-2018, PMID:10213677, PMID:16858867](GO:0003713),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription mediated by RNA polymerase II." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006357),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the addition of an acetyl group to a histone protein." [GOC:bf](GO:0035065) Smechr0500477.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0500478.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0500479.1 2 biological_process:"The addition of a methyl group to a protein amino acid. A methyl group is derived from methane by the removal of a hydrogen atom." [GOC:ai](GO:0006479),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr0500480.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of metal ions, any metal ion with an electric charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0030001),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0500481.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of movement along a microtubule, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate (usually ATP)." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0003777),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"A microtubule-based process that results in the movement of organelles, other microtubules, or other cellular components. Examples include motor-driven movement along microtubules and movement driven by polymerization or depolymerization of microtubules." [GOC:cjm, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0007018),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with microtubules, filaments composed of tubulin monomers." [GOC:krc](GO:0008017) Smechr0500486.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0500487.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0500488.1 3 molecular_function:"Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an enzyme." [GOC:ai, GOC:ebc](GO:0004857),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: pectin + n H2O = n methanol + pectate." [EC:3.1.1.11](GO:0030599),biological_process:"The series of events leading to chemical and structural alterations of an existing cell wall that can result in loosening, increased extensibility or disassembly." [GOC:jl](GO:0042545) Smechr0500491.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-CH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor." [GOC:ai](GO:0016627),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with FAD, flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes, in either the oxidized form, FAD, or the reduced form, FADH2." [CHEBI:24040, GOC:ai, GOC:imk, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0050660),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0500495.1 5 molecular_function:"Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of a protein phosphatase, an enzyme that hydrolyzes phosphate groups from phosphorylated proteins." [GOC:ai](GO:0004864),biological_process:"Reactions, triggered in response to the presence of a foreign body or the occurrence of an injury, which result in restriction of damage to the organism attacked or prevention/recovery from the infection caused by the attack." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006952),biological_process:"A series of molecular signals generated by the binding of the plant hormone abscisic acid (ABA) to a receptor, and ending with modulation of a cellular process, e.g. transcription." [GOC:signaling, GOC:sm, PMID:24269821](GO:0009738),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with abscisic acid, plant hormones that regulate aspects of plant growth." [PMID:17347412](GO:0010427),molecular_function:"Receiving a signal and transmitting it in the cell to initiate a change in cell activity. A signal is a physical entity or change in state that is used to transfer information in order to trigger a response." [GOC:bf, GOC:signaling](GO:0038023) Smechr0500496.1 1 biological_process:"A conserved series of molecular signals found in prokaryotes and eukaryotes; involves autophosphorylation of a histidine kinase and the transfer of the phosphate group to an aspartate that then acts as a phospho-donor to response regulator proteins." [PMID:9191038](GO:0000160) Smechr0500497.1 3 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0500498.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0500500.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0500501.1 1 biological_process:"Any process in which RNA molecules inactivate expression of target genes." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb, PMID:15020054](GO:0031047) Smechr0500503.1 2 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a cell duplicates one or more molecules of DNA. DNA replication begins when specific sequences, known as origins of replication, are recognized and bound by initiation proteins, and ends when the original DNA molecule has been completely duplicated and the copies topologically separated. The unit of replication usually corresponds to the genome of the cell, an organelle, or a virus. The template for replication can either be an existing DNA molecule or RNA." [GOC:mah](GO:0006260) Smechr0500505.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0500507.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0500512.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-CH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor." [GOC:ai](GO:0016627) Smechr0500514.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0500515.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the two-stage endonucleolytic cleavage to nucleoside 3'-phosphates and 3'-phosphooligonucleotides with 2',3'-cyclic phosphate intermediates." [EC:3.1.27.1](GO:0033897) Smechr0500517.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0500518.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0500524.1 1 biological_process:"A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of ribosome subunits; includes transport to the sites of protein synthesis." [GOC:ma, PMID:26404467, Wikipedia:Ribosome_biogenesis](GO:0042254) Smechr0500526.1 6 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0000166),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the formation of aminoacyl-tRNA from ATP, amino acid, and tRNA with the release of diphosphate and AMP." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004812),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + L-methionine + tRNA(Met) = AMP + diphosphate + L-methionyl-tRNA(Met)." [EC:6.1.1.10](GO:0004825),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The synthesis of aminoacyl tRNA by the formation of an ester bond between the 3'-hydroxyl group of the most 3' adenosine of the tRNA and the alpha carboxylic acid group of an amino acid, to be used in ribosome-mediated polypeptide synthesis." [GOC:ma](GO:0006418),biological_process:"The process of coupling methionine to methionyl-tRNA, catalyzed by methionyl-tRNA synthetase. The methionyl-tRNA synthetase is a class-I synthetase. The activated amino acid is transferred to the 2'-OH group of a methionine-accetping tRNA. The 2'-O-aminoacyl-tRNA will ultimately migrate to the 3' position via transesterification." [GOC:mcc, ISBN:0716730510](GO:0006431) Smechr0500527.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0500528.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0500530.1 2 biological_process:"The process in which a uridine in position 34 of a tRNA is post-transcriptionally modified." [GOC:hjd, ISBN:155581073X](GO:0002098),cellular_component:"A heterohexameric protein complex that is involved in modification of wobble nucleosides in tRNA. The complex can associate physically with hyperphosphorylated RNA polymerase II; it contains two discrete heterotrimeric subcomplexes." [GOC:bhm, GOC:jh, GOC:mah, GOC:vw, PMID:11435442, PMID:11689709, PMID:15769872, PMID:17018299, PMID:18755837, PMID:23165209](GO:0033588) Smechr0500531.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + lipoamide = S-succinyldihydrolipoamide + CO2." [EC:1.2.4.2](GO:0004591),biological_process:"A nearly universal metabolic pathway in which the acetyl group of acetyl coenzyme A is effectively oxidized to two CO2 and four pairs of electrons are transferred to coenzymes. The acetyl group combines with oxaloacetate to form citrate, which undergoes successive transformations to isocitrate, 2-oxoglutarate, succinyl-CoA, succinate, fumarate, malate, and oxaloacetate again, thus completing the cycle. In eukaryotes the tricarboxylic acid is confined to the mitochondria. See also glyoxylate cycle." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006099),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which an aldehyde or ketone (oxo) group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a disulfide." [GOC:jl](GO:0016624),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with thiamine pyrophosphate, the diphosphoric ester of thiamine. Acts as a coenzyme of several (de)carboxylases, transketolases, and alpha-oxoacid dehydrogenases." [CHEBI:45931, GOC:mlg](GO:0030976),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0500532.1 1 biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of a primary ribosomal RNA (rRNA) transcript into one or more mature rRNA molecules." [GOC:curators](GO:0006364) Smechr0500533.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0500534.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0500536.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with double-stranded DNA." [GOC:elh, GOC:vw](GO:0003690),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0500539.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0500540.1 4 biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006470),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reactions: protein serine + H2O = protein serine + phosphate; protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate; and protein tyrosine phosphate + H2O = protein tyrosine + phosphate." [GOC:mah](GO:0008138),biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric (ester or anhydride) residues from a molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016311),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of phosphoric monoesters, releasing inorganic phosphate." [EC:3.1.3, EC:3.1.3.41, GOC:curators, GOC:pg](GO:0016791) Smechr0500541.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of terminal non-reducing N-acetyl-D-hexosamine residues in N-acetyl-beta-D-hexosaminides." [EC:3.2.1.52](GO:0004563),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0500544.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004252),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0500546.1 4 molecular_function:"Enables the secondary active transfer of sulfate from one side of a membrane to the other. Secondary active transport is the transfer of a solute across a membrane, up its concentration gradient. The transporter binds the solute and undergoes a series of conformational changes. Transport works equally well in either direction and is driven by a chemiosmotic source of energy. Secondary active transporters include symporters and antiporters." [GOC:mtg_transport](GO:0008271),biological_process:"The directed movement of sulfate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:krc](GO:0008272),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0500548.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0500553.1 1 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0500554.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0500555.1 2 cellular_component:"A protein complex peripherally associated with the plasma membrane that determines where vesicles dock and fuse. At least eight complex components are conserved between yeast and mammals." [GOC:cilia, PMID:15292201, PMID:27243008, PMID:9700152](GO:0000145),biological_process:"A process of secretion by a cell that results in the release of intracellular molecules (e.g. hormones, matrix proteins) contained within a membrane-bounded vesicle. Exocytosis can occur either by full fusion, when the vesicle collapses into the plasma membrane, or by a kiss-and-run mechanism that involves the formation of a transient contact, a pore, between a granule (for exemple of chromaffin cells) and the plasma membrane. The latter process most of the time leads to only partial secretion of the granule content. Exocytosis begins with steps that prepare vesicles for fusion with the membrane (tethering and docking) and ends when molecules are secreted from the cell." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0716731363, PMID:22323285](GO:0006887) Smechr0500556.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0500557.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of cilium movement, the directed, self-propelled movement of a cilium." [GOC:dph](GO:0003352) Smechr0500558.1 2 cellular_component:"The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363](GO:0005886),molecular_function:"Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of a kinase, an enzyme which catalyzes of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule." [GOC:mah](GO:0019210) Smechr0500559.1 2 cellular_component:"The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363](GO:0005886),molecular_function:"Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of a kinase, an enzyme which catalyzes of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule." [GOC:mah](GO:0019210) Smechr0500560.1 2 cellular_component:"The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363](GO:0005886),molecular_function:"Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of a kinase, an enzyme which catalyzes of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule." [GOC:mah](GO:0019210) Smechr0500561.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0500563.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887) Smechr0500564.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055) Smechr0500566.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0500568.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving organic or inorganic compounds that contain nitrogen." [CHEBI:51143, GOC:go_curators, GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006807) Smechr0500569.1 4 cellular_component:"The component of the peroxisomal membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:mah](GO:0005779),biological_process:"The process of directing proteins towards the peroxisome, usually using signals contained within the protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0006625),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a protein C-terminus, the end of any peptide chain at which the 1-carboxy function of a constituent amino acid is not attached in peptide linkage to another amino-acid residue." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008022),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0500570.1 1 biological_process:"The conversion of a cytosine residue to uridine in an RNA molecule by deamination." [PMID:11092837](GO:0016554) Smechr0500571.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0500572.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509) Smechr0500573.1 2 biological_process:"The process in which a uridine in position 34 of a tRNA is post-transcriptionally modified." [GOC:hjd, ISBN:155581073X](GO:0002098),cellular_component:"A heterohexameric protein complex that is involved in modification of wobble nucleosides in tRNA. The complex can associate physically with hyperphosphorylated RNA polymerase II; it contains two discrete heterotrimeric subcomplexes." [GOC:bhm, GOC:jh, GOC:mah, GOC:vw, PMID:11435442, PMID:11689709, PMID:15769872, PMID:17018299, PMID:18755837, PMID:23165209](GO:0033588) Smechr0500577.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0500581.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757) Smechr0500582.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0500583.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0500584.1 2 biological_process:"A conserved series of molecular signals found in prokaryotes and eukaryotes; involves autophosphorylation of a histidine kinase and the transfer of the phosphate group to an aspartate that then acts as a phospho-donor to response regulator proteins." [PMID:9191038](GO:0000160),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0500585.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of activity of a transcription factor, any factor involved in the initiation or regulation of transcription." [GOC:ai](GO:0051091) Smechr0500587.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The removal of one or more ubiquitin groups from a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016579),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the thiol-dependent hydrolysis of an ester, thioester, amide, peptide or isopeptide bond formed by the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin." [EC:3.4.19.12, GOC:bf, GOC:ka](GO:0036459) Smechr0500588.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0500589.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0500595.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a heat shock protein, any protein synthesized or activated in response to heat shock." [GOC:mah, GOC:vw](GO:0031072),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an unfolded protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0051082) Smechr0500596.1 1 biological_process:"The directed movement of substances into, out of or within a vacuole." [GOC:ai](GO:0007034) Smechr0500598.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0500601.1 3 molecular_function:"Involved in catalyzing the release of a nascent polypeptide chain from a ribosome." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003747),cellular_component:"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005737),biological_process:"The process resulting in the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome, usually in response to a termination codon (UAA, UAG, or UGA in the universal genetic code)." [GOC:hjd, ISBN:019879276X](GO:0006415) Smechr0500602.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0045892) Smechr0500603.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0500605.1 3 cellular_component:"A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration." [GOC:giardia, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005739),biological_process:"Any process that stops or reduces the rate of ATP hydrolysis by an ATPase." [GOC:mah](GO:0032780),molecular_function:"Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of any enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP to ADP and orthophosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0042030) Smechr0500608.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an iron-sulfur cluster, a combination of iron and sulfur atoms." [GOC:ai](GO:0051536) Smechr0500609.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0500610.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009058),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 3alpha(S)-strictosidine + H(2)O = secologanin + tryptamine." [EC:4.3.3.2, RHEA:15013](GO:0016844) Smechr0500613.1 1 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0500614.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of metal ions, any metal ion with an electric charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0030001),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0500615.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7](GO:0004601),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0500616.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887) Smechr0500617.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0500619.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr0500624.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0500627.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),biological_process:"A protein modification process that results in the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid, e.g. the addition of glycan chains to proteins." [GOC:curators, GOC:pr](GO:0006486),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757) Smechr0500630.1 2 cellular_component:"A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures." [GOC:elh](GO:0000786),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0500631.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723) Smechr0500633.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0500634.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0500635.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with copper (Cu) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005507),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0500636.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0500637.1 3 cellular_component:"The region of a chromosome that includes the centromeric DNA and associated proteins. In monocentric chromosomes, this region corresponds to a single area of the chromosome, whereas in holocentric chromosomes, it is evenly distributed along the chromosome." [GOC:cjm, GOC:elh, GOC:kmv, GOC:pr](GO:0000775),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The process in which genetic material, in the form of chromosomes, is organized into specific structures and then physically separated and apportioned to two or more sets during M phase of the meiotic cell cycle." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah](GO:0045132) Smechr0500639.1 3 cellular_component:"A protein complex that has protein serine/threonine phosphatase activity that is polycation-stimulated (PCS), being directly stimulated by protamine, polylysine, or histone H1; it constitutes a subclass of several enzymes activated by different histones and polylysine, and consists of catalytic, scaffolding, and regulatory subunits. The catalytic and scaffolding subunits form the core enzyme, and the holoenzyme also includes the regulatory subunit." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:17245430](GO:0000159),biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165),molecular_function:"Modulates the activity of a protein phosphatase, an enzyme which catalyzes of the removal of a phosphate group from a protein substrate molecule." [GOC:ai](GO:0019888) Smechr0500640.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0500644.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0500645.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0500646.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0500647.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0500648.1 2 biological_process:"The initial attachment of a vesicle membrane to a target membrane, mediated by proteins protruding from the membrane of the vesicle and the target membrane, that contributes to exocytosis." [GOC:jid](GO:0006904),biological_process:"A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah, ISBN:08789310662000](GO:0016192) Smechr0500649.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0500656.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0500657.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with copper (Cu) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005507),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0500658.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with copper (Cu) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005507),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0500659.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 5-methyltetrahydrofolate + NAD(P)+ = 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + NAD(P)H + H+." [EC:1.5.1.20](GO:0004489),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving methionine (2-amino-4-(methylthio)butanoic acid), a sulfur-containing, essential amino acid found in peptide linkage in proteins." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006555),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0500660.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of phosphoric monoesters, releasing inorganic phosphate." [EC:3.1.3, EC:3.1.3.41, GOC:curators, GOC:pg](GO:0016791) Smechr0500661.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0500662.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0500663.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0500664.1 6 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with single-stranded DNA." [GOC:elh, GOC:vw, PMID:22976174](GO:0003697),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"Any cellular metabolic process involving deoxyribonucleic acid. This is one of the two main types of nucleic acid, consisting of a long, unbranched macromolecule formed from one, or more commonly, two, strands of linked deoxyribonucleotides." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006259),biological_process:"The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486](GO:0006281),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate; this reaction requires the presence of single- or double-stranded DNA, and it drives another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0008094) Smechr0500665.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: protein serine phosphate + H2O = protein serine + phosphate, and protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004722),biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006470) Smechr0500666.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004190),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0500668.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0500669.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0500671.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the hydroxyl group of a threonine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE](GO:0004298),cellular_component:"A multisubunit barrel shaped endoprotease complex, which is the core of the proteasome complex." [GOC:rb, PMID:10806206](GO:0005839),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of a peptide bond or bonds within a protein as part of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein by individual cells." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0051603) Smechr0500672.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr0500674.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0500675.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0500676.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0500678.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0500688.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: protein serine phosphate + H2O = protein serine + phosphate, and protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004722),biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006470) Smechr0500690.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0500694.1 3 cellular_component:"A proton-transporting two-sector ATPase complex found in the vacuolar membrane, where it acts as a proton pump to mediate acidification of the vacuolar lumen." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0716743663, PMID:16449553](GO:0016471),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to directly drive the active transport of a substance across a membrane." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0042626),biological_process:"The directed movement of a proton across a membrane." [GO_REF:0000069, GOC:pr, GOC:TermGenie](GO:1902600) Smechr0500695.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629) Smechr0500696.1 4 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a hormone stimulus." [GOC:jl](GO:0009725) Smechr0500697.1 2 biological_process:"Absorption and transfer of the energy absorbed from light photons between photosystem reaction centers." [GOC:sm](GO:0009765),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0500698.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0500699.1 2 biological_process:"Absorption and transfer of the energy absorbed from light photons between photosystem reaction centers." [GOC:sm](GO:0009765),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0500705.1 1 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0500707.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with manganese (Mn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0030145) Smechr0500708.1 3 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0500709.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: dolichyl diphosphooligosaccharide + protein L-asparagine = dolichyl diphosphate + a glycoprotein with the oligosaccharide chain attached by glycosylamine linkage to protein L-asparagine." [EC:2.4.1.119](GO:0004579),cellular_component:"The irregular network of unit membranes, visible only by electron microscopy, that occurs in the cytoplasm of many eukaryotic cells. The membranes form a complex meshwork of tubular channels, which are often expanded into slitlike cavities called cisternae. The ER takes two forms, rough (or granular), with ribosomes adhering to the outer surface, and smooth (with no ribosomes attached)." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005783),biological_process:"A protein modification process that results in the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid, e.g. the addition of glycan chains to proteins." [GOC:curators, GOC:pr](GO:0006486),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0500711.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of histidine, 2-amino-3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)propanoic acid." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0000105) Smechr0500712.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain." [http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE](GO:0004175),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the hydroxyl group of a threonine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE](GO:0004298),cellular_component:"A multisubunit barrel shaped endoprotease complex, which is the core of the proteasome complex." [GOC:rb, PMID:10806206](GO:0005839),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of a peptide bond or bonds within a protein as part of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein by individual cells." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0051603) Smechr0500714.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0500716.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),cellular_component:"The irregular network of unit membranes, visible only by electron microscopy, that occurs in the cytoplasm of many eukaryotic cells. The membranes form a complex meshwork of tubular channels, which are often expanded into slitlike cavities called cisternae. The ER takes two forms, rough (or granular), with ribosomes adhering to the outer surface, and smooth (with no ribosomes attached)." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005783),biological_process:"The process of assisting in the covalent and noncovalent assembly of single chain polypeptides or multisubunit complexes into the correct tertiary structure." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:rb](GO:0006457),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an unfolded protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0051082) Smechr0500718.1 8 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0000166),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the formation of aminoacyl-tRNA from ATP, amino acid, and tRNA with the release of diphosphate and AMP." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004812),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + L-aspartate + tRNA(Asp) = AMP + diphosphate + L-aspartyl-tRNA(Asp)." [EC:6.1.1.12](GO:0004815),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005737),biological_process:"The synthesis of aminoacyl tRNA by the formation of an ester bond between the 3'-hydroxyl group of the most 3' adenosine of the tRNA and the alpha carboxylic acid group of an amino acid, to be used in ribosome-mediated polypeptide synthesis." [GOC:ma](GO:0006418),biological_process:"The process of coupling aspartate to aspartyl-tRNA, catalyzed by aspartyl-tRNA synthetase. The aspartyl-tRNA synthetase is a class-II synthetase. The activated amino acid is transferred to the 3'-OH group of an aspartic acid accetping tRNA." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0716730510](GO:0006422) Smechr0500719.1 8 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with transfer RNA." [GOC:ai](GO:0000049),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0000166),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the formation of aminoacyl-tRNA from ATP, amino acid, and tRNA with the release of diphosphate and AMP." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004812),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + L-phenylalanine + tRNA(Phe) = AMP + diphosphate + L-phenylalanyl-tRNA(Phe)." [EC:6.1.1.20](GO:0004826),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005737),biological_process:"The process of coupling phenylalanine to phenylalanyl-tRNA, catalyzed by phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase. The phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase is a class-II synthetase. However, unlike other class II enzymes, The activated amino acid is transferred to the 2'-OH group of a phenylalanine-accepting tRNA. The 2'-O-aminoacyl-tRNA will ultimately migrate to the 3' position via transesterification." [GOC:mcc, ISBN:0716730510](GO:0006432),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways by which the various amino acids become bonded to their corresponding tRNAs. The most common route for synthesis of aminoacyl tRNA is by the formation of an ester bond between the 3'-hydroxyl group of the most 3' adenosine of the tRNA and the alpha carboxylic acid group of an amino acid, usually catalyzed by the cognate aminoacyl-tRNA ligase. A given aminoacyl-tRNA ligase aminoacylates all species of an isoaccepting group of tRNA molecules." [GOC:ma, GOC:mah, MetaCyc:Aminoacyl-tRNAs](GO:0043039) Smechr0500721.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with messenger RNA (mRNA), an intermediate molecule between DNA and protein. mRNA includes UTR and coding sequences, but does not contain introns." [GOC:kmv, GOC:pr, SO:0000234](GO:0003729),cellular_component:"A ribonucleoprotein complex that contains small nuclear RNA U1." [GOC:krc, GOC:mah](GO:0005685),biological_process:"Selection of a splice site by components of the assembling spliceosome." [GOC:krc, ISBN:0879695897](GO:0006376) Smechr0500722.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + acetyl-CoA + HCO3- = ADP + phosphate + malonyl-CoA." [EC:6.4.1.2](GO:0003989),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a fatty acid, any of the aliphatic monocarboxylic acids that can be liberated by hydrolysis from naturally occurring fats and oils. Fatty acids are predominantly straight-chain acids of 4 to 24 carbon atoms, which may be saturated or unsaturated; branched fatty acids and hydroxy fatty acids also occur, and very long chain acids of over 30 carbons are found in waxes." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006633),cellular_component:"A protein complex that catalyzes the first step in long-chain fatty acid biosynthesis. For example, in E. coli the complex is heterohexameric and composed of biotin carbonyl carrier protein, biotin carboxylase and the acetate CoA-transferase complex." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah, PMID:12121720](GO:0009317) Smechr0500723.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr0500724.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0500728.1 1 biological_process:"The modification of histones by removal of acetyl groups." [GOC:ai](GO:0016575) Smechr0500729.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0500731.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0500734.1 1 biological_process:"The process of assisting in the covalent and noncovalent assembly of single chain polypeptides or multisubunit complexes into the correct tertiary structure." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:rb](GO:0006457) Smechr0500735.1 2 biological_process:"The cell cycle process in which the sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome are joined along the entire length of the chromosome, from their formation in S phase through metaphase during a mitotic cell cycle. This cohesion cycle is critical for high fidelity chromosome transmission." [GOC:ai, GOC:rn, PMID:10827941, PMID:11389843, PMID:14623866](GO:0007064),cellular_component:"A heptameric complex related to replication factor C, which loads the DNA polymerase processivity factor proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) onto DNA and plays a vital role in chromosome cohesion. In Saccharomyces the subunits are known as Ctf18p, Rfc2p, Rfc3p, Rfc4p, Rfc5p, Dcc1p, and Ctf8p." [PMID:14614842](GO:0031390) Smechr0500737.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of movement along a microtubule, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate (usually ATP)." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0003777),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"A microtubule-based process that results in the movement of organelles, other microtubules, or other cellular components. Examples include motor-driven movement along microtubules and movement driven by polymerization or depolymerization of microtubules." [GOC:cjm, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0007018),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with microtubules, filaments composed of tubulin monomers." [GOC:krc](GO:0008017) Smechr0500738.1 1 biological_process:"The process of assisting in the covalent and noncovalent assembly of single chain polypeptides or multisubunit complexes into the correct tertiary structure." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:rb](GO:0006457) Smechr0500739.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr0500740.1 2 biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0500741.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + 1,2-diacylglycerol = NDP + 1,2-diacylglycerol-3-phosphate." [EC:2.7.1.107, GOC:elh](GO:0004143),biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165),biological_process:"The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a G protein-coupled receptor binding to its physiological ligand, where the pathway proceeds with activation of protein kinase C (PKC). PKC is activated by second messengers including diacylglycerol (DAG)." [GOC:mah, GOC:signaling](GO:0007205),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016301),biological_process:"The process in which a signal is passed on to downstream components within the cell, which become activated themselves to further propagate the signal and finally trigger a change in the function or state of the cell." [GOC:bf, GOC:jl, GOC:signaling, ISBN:3527303782](GO:0035556) Smechr0500742.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an auxin stimulus." [GOC:jl](GO:0009733) Smechr0500743.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004190),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0500745.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887) Smechr0500746.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0500747.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which an aldehyde or ketone (oxo) group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a disulfide." [GOC:jl](GO:0016624) Smechr0500748.1 1 biological_process:"The process of introducing one or more phosphate groups into a phosphatidylinositol, any glycerophosphoinositol having one phosphatidyl group esterified to one of the hydroxy groups of inositol." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046854) Smechr0500749.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842),biological_process:"The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016567) Smechr0500755.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0500756.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0500758.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0500759.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr0500763.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0500764.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0500766.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0500768.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0500769.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0500771.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0500774.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain." [http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE](GO:0004175),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of a ubiquitin group, or multiple ubiquitin groups, to the protein." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006511),cellular_component:"The proteasome core subcomplex that constitutes the two outer rings of the proteasome core complex. An example of this component is found in Mus musculus." [GOC:jl, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:rb, PMID:10854779](GO:0019773) Smechr0500777.1 1 biological_process:"The joining together of exons from one or more primary transcripts of messenger RNA (mRNA) and the excision of intron sequences, via a spliceosomal mechanism, so that mRNA consisting only of the joined exons is produced." [GOC:krc, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:0879695897](GO:0000398) Smechr0500778.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0500782.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0500786.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0500792.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transposition of transposable elements or transposons. Transposases are involved in recombination required for transposition and are site-specific for the transposon/transposable element." [GOC:bm, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004803),biological_process:"Any process involved in a type of transpositional recombination which occurs via a DNA intermediate." [GOC:jp, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:1555812090](GO:0006313) Smechr0500793.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0500795.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0500796.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0500798.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond not more than three residues from the C-terminus of a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CARBOXYPEPTIDASE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004185),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0500799.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0500800.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0500806.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA with 5'-phosphomonoesters and 3'-OH termini; makes two staggered cuts in both strands of dsRNA, leaving a 3' overhang of 2 nt." [PMID:11157775, PMID:15242644](GO:0004525),biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of one or more primary RNA transcripts into one or more mature RNA molecules." [GOC:mah](GO:0006396) Smechr0500807.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA with 5'-phosphomonoesters and 3'-OH termini; makes two staggered cuts in both strands of dsRNA, leaving a 3' overhang of 2 nt." [PMID:11157775, PMID:15242644](GO:0004525),biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of one or more primary RNA transcripts into one or more mature RNA molecules." [GOC:mah](GO:0006396) Smechr0500811.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0500812.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0500813.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr0500816.1 2 biological_process:"A protein modification process that results in the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid, e.g. the addition of glycan chains to proteins." [GOC:curators, GOC:pr](GO:0006486),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757) Smechr0500817.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004190),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0500818.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate + O2 = homogentisate + CO2." [EC:1.13.11.27](GO:0003868),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving aromatic amino acid family, amino acids with aromatic ring (phenylalanine, tyrosine, tryptophan)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0009072),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from one donor, and molecular oxygen is incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016701),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0500819.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0500826.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),cellular_component:"A photosystem that contains a pheophytin-quinone reaction center with associated accessory pigments and electron carriers. In cyanobacteria and chloroplasts, in the presence of light, PSII functions as a water-plastoquinone oxidoreductase, transferring electrons from water to plastoquinone, whereas other photosynthetic bacteria carry out anoxygenic photosynthesis and oxidize other compounds to re-reduce the photoreaction center." [GOC:ds, GOC:mah, ISBN:0943088399, PMID:9821949](GO:0009523),cellular_component:"A complex, composed of a cluster of manganese, calcium and chloride ions bound to extrinsic proteins, that catalyzes the splitting of water to O2 and 4 H+. In cyanobacteria there are five extrinsic proteins in OEC (PsbO, PsbP-like, PsbQ-like, PsbU and PsbV), while in plants there are only three (PsbO, PsbP and PsbQ)." [GOC:cjm, InterPro:IPR002683](GO:0009654),biological_process:"The synthesis by organisms of organic chemical compounds, especially carbohydrates, from carbon dioxide (CO2) using energy obtained from light rather than from the oxidation of chemical compounds." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0015979),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of gene products and protein complexes that are loosely bound to one of its surfaces, but not integrated into the hydrophobic region." [GOC:dos, GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0019898) Smechr0500827.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0500833.1 1 biological_process:"Cleavage of the 5'-cap of a nuclear mRNA triggered by shortening of the poly(A) tail to below a minimum functional length." [GOC:krc](GO:0000290) Smechr0500840.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723) Smechr0500843.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0500847.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr0500848.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0500850.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004252),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0500854.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0500855.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0500857.1 3 molecular_function:"Binds to and increases the ATP hydrolysis activity of an ATPase." [GOC:ajp](GO:0001671),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a chaperone protein, a class of proteins that bind to nascent or unfolded polypeptides and ensure correct folding or transport." [http://www.onelook.com](GO:0051087),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with Hsp90 proteins, any of a group of heat shock proteins around 90kDa in size." [GOC:ai](GO:0051879) Smechr0500862.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0000166),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + L-serine + tRNA(Ser) = AMP + diphosphate + L-seryl-tRNA(Ser)." [EC:6.1.1.11](GO:0004828),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of coupling serine to seryl-tRNA, catalyzed by seryl-tRNA synthetase. The seryl-tRNA synthetase is a class-II synthetase. The activated amino acid is transferred to the 3'-OH group of a serine-accetping tRNA." [GOC:mcc, ISBN:0716730510](GO:0006434) Smechr0500867.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0500870.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0500871.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0500873.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723) Smechr0500874.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0500876.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0500877.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0500878.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0500884.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an auxin stimulus." [GOC:jl](GO:0009733) Smechr0500885.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an auxin stimulus." [GOC:jl](GO:0009733) Smechr0500887.1 6 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7](GO:0004601),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which NADH or NADPH acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces an oxygen molecule." [EC:1.6.3.-](GO:0050664),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0500888.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0500890.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts specifically and non-covalently with a DNA-bound DNA-binding transcription factor to either activate or repress the transcription of specific genes. Coregulators often act by altering chromatin structure and modifications. For example, one class of transcription coregulators modifies chromatin structure through covalent modification of histones. A second ATP-dependent class modifies the conformation of chromatin. A third class modulates interactions of DNA-binding transcription factor with other transcription coregulators." [GOC:txnOH-2018, PMID:10213677, PMID:16858867, PMID:24203923, PMID:25957681, Wikipedia:Transcription_coregulator](GO:0003712),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription mediated by RNA polymerase II." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006357),cellular_component:"A protein complex that interacts with the carboxy-terminal domain of the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II and plays an active role in transducing the signal from a transcription factor to the transcriptional machinery. The mediator complex is required for activation of transcription of most protein-coding genes, but can also act as a transcriptional corepressor. The Saccharomyces complex contains several identifiable subcomplexes: a head domain comprising Srb2, -4, and -5, Med6, -8, and -11, and Rox3 proteins; a middle domain comprising Med1, -4, and -7, Nut1 and -2, Cse2, Rgr1, Soh1, and Srb7 proteins; a tail consisting of Gal11p, Med2p, Pgd1p, and Sin4p; and a regulatory subcomplex comprising Ssn2, -3, and -8, and Srb8 proteins. Metazoan mediator complexes have similar modular structures and include homologs of yeast Srb and Med proteins." [PMID:11454195, PMID:16168358, PMID:17870225](GO:0016592) Smechr0500891.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0500893.1 1 biological_process:"Any process in which RNA molecules inactivate expression of target genes." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb, PMID:15020054](GO:0031047) Smechr0500901.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: pectin + n H2O = n methanol + pectate." [EC:3.1.1.11](GO:0030599),biological_process:"The series of events leading to chemical and structural alterations of an existing cell wall that can result in loosening, increased extensibility or disassembly." [GOC:jl](GO:0042545) Smechr0500908.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0500919.1 1 cellular_component:"A small, dense body one or more of which are present in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. It is rich in RNA and protein, is not bounded by a limiting membrane, and is not seen during mitosis. Its prime function is the transcription of the nucleolar DNA into 45S ribosomal-precursor RNA, the processing of this RNA into 5.8S, 18S, and 28S components of ribosomal RNA, and the association of these components with 5S RNA and proteins synthesized outside the nucleolus. This association results in the formation of ribonucleoprotein precursors; these pass into the cytoplasm and mature into the 40S and 60S subunits of the ribosome." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005730) Smechr0500921.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0500925.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0500926.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0500927.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009058),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 3alpha(S)-strictosidine + H(2)O = secologanin + tryptamine." [EC:4.3.3.2, RHEA:15013](GO:0016844) Smechr0500933.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr0500935.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of a circadian rhythm behavior." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0042753) Smechr0500936.1 4 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1). Utilizes a DNA template, i.e. the catalysis of DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time. Can initiate a chain 'de novo'." [EC:2.7.7.6, GOC:pf](GO:0003899),biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a ribonucleoside, a compound consisting of a purine or pyrimidine nitrogenous base linked to ribose." [GOC:mah](GO:0032549) Smechr0500938.1 4 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1). Utilizes a DNA template, i.e. the catalysis of DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time. Can initiate a chain 'de novo'." [EC:2.7.7.6, GOC:pf](GO:0003899),cellular_component:"RNA polymerase III, one of three nuclear DNA-directed RNA polymerases found in all eukaryotes, is a multisubunit complex; typically it produces 5S rRNA, tRNAs and some of the small nuclear RNAs. Two large subunits comprise the most conserved portion including the catalytic site and share similarity with other eukaryotic and bacterial multisubunit RNA polymerases. The remainder of the complex is composed of smaller subunits (generally ten or more), some of which are also found in RNA polymerase I and others of which are also found in RNA polymerases I and II. Although the core is competent to mediate ribonucleic acid synthesis, it requires additional factors to select the appropriate template." [GOC:krc, GOC:mtg_sensu](GO:0005666),biological_process:"The synthesis of RNA from a DNA template by RNA polymerase III, originating at an RNAP III promoter." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH, PMID:12381659](GO:0006383) Smechr0500940.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0500942.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0500943.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0500945.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723) Smechr0500950.1 3 cellular_component:"A photosystem that contains a pheophytin-quinone reaction center with associated accessory pigments and electron carriers. In cyanobacteria and chloroplasts, in the presence of light, PSII functions as a water-plastoquinone oxidoreductase, transferring electrons from water to plastoquinone, whereas other photosynthetic bacteria carry out anoxygenic photosynthesis and oxidize other compounds to re-reduce the photoreaction center." [GOC:ds, GOC:mah, ISBN:0943088399, PMID:9821949](GO:0009523),biological_process:"The synthesis by organisms of organic chemical compounds, especially carbohydrates, from carbon dioxide (CO2) using energy obtained from light rather than from the oxidation of chemical compounds." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0015979),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0500951.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a cell duplicates one or more molecules of DNA. DNA replication begins when specific sequences, known as origins of replication, are recognized and bound by initiation proteins, and ends when the original DNA molecule has been completely duplicated and the copies topologically separated. The unit of replication usually corresponds to the genome of the cell, an organelle, or a virus. The template for replication can either be an existing DNA molecule or RNA." [GOC:mah](GO:0006260) Smechr0500953.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0500954.1 4 cellular_component:"A photosystem that contains an iron-sulfur reaction center associated with accessory pigments and electron carriers. In cyanobacteria and chloroplasts, photosystem I functions as a light-dependent plastocyanin-ferredoxin oxidoreductase, transferring electrons from plastocyanin to ferredoxin; in photosynthetic bacteria that have only a single type I photosystem, such as the green sulfur bacteria, electrons can go either to ferredoxin (Fd) -> NAD+ or to menaquinone (MK) -> Cytb/FeS -> Cytc555 -> photosystem I (cyclic photophosphorylation)." [GOC:ds, GOC:mah, ISBN:0140514031, PMID:9821949](GO:0009522),cellular_component:"A membranous cellular structure that bears the photosynthetic pigments in plants, algae, and cyanobacteria. In cyanobacteria thylakoids are of various shapes and are attached to, or continuous with, the plasma membrane. In eukaryotes they are flattened, membrane-bounded disk-like structures located in the chloroplasts; in the chloroplasts of higher plants the thylakoids form dense stacks called grana. Isolated thylakoid preparations can carry out photosynthetic electron transport and the associated phosphorylation." [GOC:ds, GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009579),biological_process:"The synthesis by organisms of organic chemical compounds, especially carbohydrates, from carbon dioxide (CO2) using energy obtained from light rather than from the oxidation of chemical compounds." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0015979),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0500955.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0500956.1 2 cellular_component:"A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures." [GOC:elh](GO:0000786),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0500957.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004674) Smechr0500963.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0500967.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0500972.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0500973.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0500974.1 3 cellular_component:"A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures." [GOC:elh](GO:0000786),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a nucleosome, the beadlike structural units of eukaryotic chromatin composed of histones and DNA." [GOC:mah](GO:0006334) Smechr0500975.1 2 biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the spindle, the array of microtubules and associated molecules that serves to move duplicated chromosomes apart." [GOC:ai, GOC:expert_rg, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:tb](GO:0051225),cellular_component:"A protein complex that localizes to interphase centrosomes and to mitotic spindle tubules and regulates mitotic spindle assembly and centrosome integrity; in human, the complex consists of eight subunits, some of which are homologous to subunits of the Drosophila Augmin complex." [PMID:19427217](GO:0070652) Smechr0500977.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr0500978.1 1 biological_process:"A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the Golgi apparatus." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0007030) Smechr0500980.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0500986.1 3 biological_process:"Any process that contributes to the maintenance of proper telomeric length and structure by affecting and monitoring the activity of telomeric proteins, the length of telomeric DNA and the replication and repair of the DNA. These processes includes those that shorten, lengthen, replicate and repair the telomeric DNA sequences." [GOC:BHF, GOC:BHF_telomere, GOC:elh, GOC:rl, PMID:11092831](GO:0000723),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + H2O = NDP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA helix." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003678),biological_process:"The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486](GO:0006281) Smechr0500987.1 3 biological_process:"Any process that contributes to the maintenance of proper telomeric length and structure by affecting and monitoring the activity of telomeric proteins, the length of telomeric DNA and the replication and repair of the DNA. These processes includes those that shorten, lengthen, replicate and repair the telomeric DNA sequences." [GOC:BHF, GOC:BHF_telomere, GOC:elh, GOC:rl, PMID:11092831](GO:0000723),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + H2O = NDP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA helix." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003678),biological_process:"The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486](GO:0006281) Smechr0500989.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0500994.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0501002.1 1 biological_process:"The developmental process in which the size or shape of a cell is generated and organized." [GOC:clt, GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:tb](GO:0000902) Smechr0501004.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0501005.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-D-galacturonate + 1,4-alpha-D-galacturonosyl(n) = 1,4-alpha-D-galacturonosyl(n+1) + UDP." [EC:2.4.1.43, MetaCyc:2.4.1.43-RXN](GO:0047262) Smechr0501006.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-D-galacturonate + 1,4-alpha-D-galacturonosyl(n) = 1,4-alpha-D-galacturonosyl(n+1) + UDP." [EC:2.4.1.43, MetaCyc:2.4.1.43-RXN](GO:0047262) Smechr0501007.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of amino acid export. Amino acid export is the directed movement of amino acids out of a cell or organelle." [PMID:20018597](GO:0080143) Smechr0501010.1 1 biological_process:"The directed movement of a protein from the cytoplasm to the nucleus." [GOC:jl](GO:0006606) Smechr0501011.1 3 cellular_component:"A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures." [GOC:elh](GO:0000786),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a nucleosome, the beadlike structural units of eukaryotic chromatin composed of histones and DNA." [GOC:mah](GO:0006334) Smechr0501014.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0501015.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0501016.1 4 biological_process:"The directed movement of cations, atoms or small molecules with a net positive charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006812),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: solute(out) + H+(in) = solute(in) + H+(out)." [GOC:ai](GO:0015299),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0501017.1 1 biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165) Smechr0501018.1 1 biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165) Smechr0501019.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0501026.1 1 cellular_component:"A complex of the retrotransposon RNA genome, reverse transcriptase, integrase, and associated molecules required for reproduction and integration of the retrotransposon into the host genome; the main structural molecule of the nucleocapsid is often a gag protein homolog." [GOC:clt, PMID:10861903](GO:0000943) Smechr0501033.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A chlorophyll-containing plastid with thylakoids organized into grana and frets, or stroma thylakoids, and embedded in a stroma." [ISBN:0471245208](GO:0009507) Smechr0501034.1 2 biological_process:"A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a cellulose microfibril, any of the cellulose structures laid down in orthogonal layers in a plant cell wall." [GOC:mah, PMID:12468730](GO:0010215),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products that are tethered to the membrane only by a covalently attached anchor, such as a lipid group that is embedded in the membrane. Gene products with peptide sequences that are embedded in the membrane are excluded from this grouping." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah](GO:0031225) Smechr0501036.1 2 biological_process:"A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a cellulose microfibril, any of the cellulose structures laid down in orthogonal layers in a plant cell wall." [GOC:mah, PMID:12468730](GO:0010215),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products that are tethered to the membrane only by a covalently attached anchor, such as a lipid group that is embedded in the membrane. Gene products with peptide sequences that are embedded in the membrane are excluded from this grouping." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah](GO:0031225) Smechr0501044.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0501045.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0501046.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0000287) Smechr0501051.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + diphospho-1D-myo-inositol-pentakisphosphate = ADP + bis(diphospho)-1D-myo-inositol-tetrakisphosphate. The isomeric configurations of the diphospho-1D-myo-inositol-pentakisphosphate (PP-IP5) and bis(diphospho)-1D-myo-inositol-tetrakisphosphate (bis-PP-IP4) are unknown." [GOC:elh, PMID:16429326](GO:0000829) Smechr0501057.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0501062.1 1 biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0501064.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an N-acetylglucosaminyl residue from UDP-N-acetyl-glucosamine to a sugar." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008375),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0501071.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0501080.1 5 cellular_component:"A complex located in a photosynthetic membrane that consists of a photoreaction center associated with accessory pigments and electron carriers. Examples of this component are found in Arabidopsis thaliana and in photosynthetic bacterial and archaeal species." [GOC:ds, GOC:mah, ISBN:0140514031, PMID:9821949](GO:0009521),biological_process:"A process, occurring as part of photosynthesis, in which light provides the energy for a series of electron carriers to operate together to transfer electrons and generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [GOC:mtg_electron_transport, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009767),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with chlorophyll; any compound of magnesium complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring and which functions as a photosynthetic pigment." [GOC:jl](GO:0016168),biological_process:"The light reactions of photosynthesis, which take place in photosystems II and I. Light energy is harvested and used to power the transfer of electrons among a series of electron donors and acceptors. The final electron acceptor is NADP+, which is reduced to NADPH. NADPH generated from light reactions is used in sugar synthesis in dark reactions. Light reactions also generate a proton motive force across the thylakoid membrane, and the proton gradient is used to synthesize ATP. There are two chemical reactions involved in the light reactions: water oxidation in photosystem II, and NADP reduction in photosystem I." [http://www.arabidopsis.org](GO:0019684) Smechr0501083.1 1 biological_process:"The transport of protons across a membrane to generate an electrochemical gradient (proton-motive force) that powers ATP synthesis." [ISBN:0716731363](GO:0015986) Smechr0501088.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0501094.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723) Smechr0501095.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0501097.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0501100.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0501105.1 2 cellular_component:"A protein complex peripherally associated with the plasma membrane that determines where vesicles dock and fuse. At least eight complex components are conserved between yeast and mammals." [GOC:cilia, PMID:15292201, PMID:27243008, PMID:9700152](GO:0000145),biological_process:"A process of secretion by a cell that results in the release of intracellular molecules (e.g. hormones, matrix proteins) contained within a membrane-bounded vesicle. Exocytosis can occur either by full fusion, when the vesicle collapses into the plasma membrane, or by a kiss-and-run mechanism that involves the formation of a transient contact, a pore, between a granule (for exemple of chromaffin cells) and the plasma membrane. The latter process most of the time leads to only partial secretion of the granule content. Exocytosis begins with steps that prepare vesicles for fusion with the membrane (tethering and docking) and ends when molecules are secreted from the cell." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0716731363, PMID:22323285](GO:0006887) Smechr0501110.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with chromatin, the network of fibers of DNA, protein, and sometimes RNA, that make up the chromosomes of the eukaryotic nucleus during interphase." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732, PMID:20404130](GO:0003682),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript as well as any processing to produce a mature RNA product or an mRNA or circRNA (for protein-coding genes) and the translation of that mRNA or circRNA into protein. Protein maturation is included when required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0010468) Smechr0501111.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: H(2)O + 2 NAD(+) + UDP-alpha-D-glucose = 3 H(+) + 2 NADH + UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate." [EC:1.1.1.22, RHEA:23596](GO:0003979),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-OH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD+ or NADP." [EC:1.1.1.-, GOC:ai](GO:0016616),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; binding may be to either the oxidized form, NAD+, or the reduced form, NADH." [GOC:ai](GO:0051287),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0501112.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: H(2)O + 2 NAD(+) + UDP-alpha-D-glucose = 3 H(+) + 2 NADH + UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate." [EC:1.1.1.22, RHEA:23596](GO:0003979),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-OH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD+ or NADP." [EC:1.1.1.-, GOC:ai](GO:0016616),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; binding may be to either the oxidized form, NAD+, or the reduced form, NADH." [GOC:ai](GO:0051287),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0501115.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: glycogen + phosphate = maltodextrin + alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate." [EC:2.4.1.1, MetaCyc:GLYCOPHOSPHORYL-RXN](GO:0008184) Smechr0501116.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030170) Smechr0501122.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0501123.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0501127.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reactions: protein serine + H2O = protein serine + phosphate; protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate; and protein tyrosine phosphate + H2O = protein tyrosine + phosphate." [GOC:mah](GO:0008138),biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric (ester or anhydride) residues from a molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016311) Smechr0501130.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-D-galacturonate + 1,4-alpha-D-galacturonosyl(n) = 1,4-alpha-D-galacturonosyl(n+1) + UDP." [EC:2.4.1.43, MetaCyc:2.4.1.43-RXN](GO:0047262) Smechr0501135.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0501136.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0501137.1 1 molecular_function:"Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an endopeptidase, any enzyme that hydrolyzes nonterminal peptide bonds in polypeptides." [GOC:jl](GO:0004866) Smechr0501138.1 2 cellular_component:"Any of the various filamentous elements that form the internal framework of cells, and typically remain after treatment of the cells with mild detergent to remove membrane constituents and soluble components of the cytoplasm. The term embraces intermediate filaments, microfilaments, microtubules, the microtrabecular lattice, and other structures characterized by a polymeric filamentous nature and long-range order within the cell. The various elements of the cytoskeleton not only serve in the maintenance of cellular shape but also have roles in other cellular functions, including cellular movement, cell division, endocytosis, and movement of organelles." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:16959967](GO:0005856),biological_process:"A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising actin filaments and their associated proteins." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0030036) Smechr0501139.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0501144.1 2 molecular_function:"Stimulates the exchange of guanyl nucleotides associated with the GTPase ARF. Under normal cellular physiological conditions, the concentration of GTP is higher than that of GDP, favoring the replacement of GDP by GTP in association with the GTPase." [GOC:mah](GO:0005086),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ARF protein signal transduction." [GOC:mah](GO:0032012) Smechr0501148.1 2 biological_process:"A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a cellulose microfibril, any of the cellulose structures laid down in orthogonal layers in a plant cell wall." [GOC:mah, PMID:12468730](GO:0010215),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products that are tethered to the membrane only by a covalently attached anchor, such as a lipid group that is embedded in the membrane. Gene products with peptide sequences that are embedded in the membrane are excluded from this grouping." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah](GO:0031225) Smechr0501153.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr0501156.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0501161.1 3 biological_process:"Any process that contributes to the maintenance of proper telomeric length and structure by affecting and monitoring the activity of telomeric proteins, the length of telomeric DNA and the replication and repair of the DNA. These processes includes those that shorten, lengthen, replicate and repair the telomeric DNA sequences." [GOC:BHF, GOC:BHF_telomere, GOC:elh, GOC:rl, PMID:11092831](GO:0000723),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + H2O = NDP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA helix." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003678),biological_process:"The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486](GO:0006281) Smechr0501170.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0000287),biological_process:"A metabolic process in which carbon (usually derived from carbon dioxide) is incorporated into organic compounds (usually carbohydrates)." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0015977),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate." [EC:4.1.1.39](GO:0016984) Smechr0501180.1 4 cellular_component:"The outer, i.e. cytoplasm-facing, lipid bilayer of the mitochondrial envelope." [GOC:ai](GO:0005741),molecular_function:"Enables the transmembrane transfer of an anion by a voltage-gated channel. An anion is a negatively charged ion. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded." [GOC:mtg_transport, GOC:vw, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0008308),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085),biological_process:"The process in which an anion is transported across a membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:vw](GO:0098656) Smechr0501181.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a pectate = a pectate + a pectate oligosaccharide with 4-(4-deoxy-alpha-D-galact-4-enuronosyl)-D-galacturonate end. This reaction is the eliminative cleavage of pectate to give oligosaccharides with 4-deoxy-alpha-D-gluc-4-enuronosyl groups at their non-reducing ends." [EC:4.2.2.2](GO:0030570) Smechr0501182.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0501183.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0501191.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0501200.1 3 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0501203.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of starch, the most important reserve polysaccharide in plants." [GOC:ai](GO:0005983),biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006470),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reactions: protein serine + H2O = protein serine + phosphate; protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate; and protein tyrosine phosphate + H2O = protein tyrosine + phosphate." [GOC:mah](GO:0008138),biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric (ester or anhydride) residues from a molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016311) Smechr0501206.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond. A peptide bond is a covalent bond formed when the carbon atom from the carboxyl group of one amino acid shares electrons with the nitrogen atom from the amino group of a second amino acid." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0815332181](GO:0008233) Smechr0501208.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0501209.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0501213.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + acetyl-CoA + H(2)O = (2S)-2-isopropylmalate + CoA + H(+)." [EC:2.3.3.13, RHEA:21524](GO:0003852),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of leucine, 2-amino-4-methylpentanoic acid." [GOC:ai](GO:0009098) Smechr0501218.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0501219.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004252),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0501222.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0501225.1 4 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412),cellular_component:"The larger of the two subunits of a ribosome. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site)." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0015934) Smechr0501226.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A chlorophyll-containing plastid with thylakoids organized into grana and frets, or stroma thylakoids, and embedded in a stroma." [ISBN:0471245208](GO:0009507) Smechr0501228.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004252),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0501229.1 4 cellular_component:"A photosystem that contains an iron-sulfur reaction center associated with accessory pigments and electron carriers. In cyanobacteria and chloroplasts, photosystem I functions as a light-dependent plastocyanin-ferredoxin oxidoreductase, transferring electrons from plastocyanin to ferredoxin; in photosynthetic bacteria that have only a single type I photosystem, such as the green sulfur bacteria, electrons can go either to ferredoxin (Fd) -> NAD+ or to menaquinone (MK) -> Cytb/FeS -> Cytc555 -> photosystem I (cyclic photophosphorylation)." [GOC:ds, GOC:mah, ISBN:0140514031, PMID:9821949](GO:0009522),cellular_component:"A membranous cellular structure that bears the photosynthetic pigments in plants, algae, and cyanobacteria. In cyanobacteria thylakoids are of various shapes and are attached to, or continuous with, the plasma membrane. In eukaryotes they are flattened, membrane-bounded disk-like structures located in the chloroplasts; in the chloroplasts of higher plants the thylakoids form dense stacks called grana. Isolated thylakoid preparations can carry out photosynthetic electron transport and the associated phosphorylation." [GOC:ds, GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009579),biological_process:"The synthesis by organisms of organic chemical compounds, especially carbohydrates, from carbon dioxide (CO2) using energy obtained from light rather than from the oxidation of chemical compounds." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0015979),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0501235.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0501238.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0501239.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE](GO:0008234) Smechr0501240.1 2 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a complex or its assembly within or outside a cell." [GOC:mah, GOC:vw](GO:0005198),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0501243.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any acid anhydride which contains phosphorus." [GOC:jl](GO:0016818) Smechr0501244.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0501250.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0501252.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0501260.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways by which individual cells transform chemical substances." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0044237) Smechr0501261.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways by which individual cells transform chemical substances." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0044237) Smechr0501265.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with single-stranded DNA." [GOC:elh, GOC:vw, PMID:22976174](GO:0003697),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a cell duplicates one or more molecules of DNA. DNA replication begins when specific sequences, known as origins of replication, are recognized and bound by initiation proteins, and ends when the original DNA molecule has been completely duplicated and the copies topologically separated. The unit of replication usually corresponds to the genome of the cell, an organelle, or a virus. The template for replication can either be an existing DNA molecule or RNA." [GOC:mah](GO:0006260) Smechr0501266.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0501269.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),cellular_component:"A small, dense body one or more of which are present in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. It is rich in RNA and protein, is not bounded by a limiting membrane, and is not seen during mitosis. Its prime function is the transcription of the nucleolar DNA into 45S ribosomal-precursor RNA, the processing of this RNA into 5.8S, 18S, and 28S components of ribosomal RNA, and the association of these components with 5S RNA and proteins synthesized outside the nucleolus. This association results in the formation of ribonucleoprotein precursors; these pass into the cytoplasm and mature into the 40S and 60S subunits of the ribosome." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005730) Smechr0501270.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0501271.1 5 cellular_component:"A complex located in a photosynthetic membrane that consists of a photoreaction center associated with accessory pigments and electron carriers. Examples of this component are found in Arabidopsis thaliana and in photosynthetic bacterial and archaeal species." [GOC:ds, GOC:mah, ISBN:0140514031, PMID:9821949](GO:0009521),biological_process:"A process, occurring as part of photosynthesis, in which light provides the energy for a series of electron carriers to operate together to transfer electrons and generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [GOC:mtg_electron_transport, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009767),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with chlorophyll; any compound of magnesium complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring and which functions as a photosynthetic pigment." [GOC:jl](GO:0016168),biological_process:"The light reactions of photosynthesis, which take place in photosystems II and I. Light energy is harvested and used to power the transfer of electrons among a series of electron donors and acceptors. The final electron acceptor is NADP+, which is reduced to NADPH. NADPH generated from light reactions is used in sugar synthesis in dark reactions. Light reactions also generate a proton motive force across the thylakoid membrane, and the proton gradient is used to synthesize ATP. There are two chemical reactions involved in the light reactions: water oxidation in photosystem II, and NADP reduction in photosystem I." [http://www.arabidopsis.org](GO:0019684) Smechr0501272.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0501273.1 2 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0501278.1 1 cellular_component:"Any of the numerous similar discrete openings in the nuclear envelope of a eukaryotic cell, where the inner and outer nuclear membranes are joined." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005643) Smechr0501280.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0501281.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0501287.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + 1,2-diacylglycerol = NDP + 1,2-diacylglycerol-3-phosphate." [EC:2.7.1.107, GOC:elh](GO:0004143),biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165),biological_process:"The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a G protein-coupled receptor binding to its physiological ligand, where the pathway proceeds with activation of protein kinase C (PKC). PKC is activated by second messengers including diacylglycerol (DAG)." [GOC:mah, GOC:signaling](GO:0007205),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016301),biological_process:"The process in which a signal is passed on to downstream components within the cell, which become activated themselves to further propagate the signal and finally trigger a change in the function or state of the cell." [GOC:bf, GOC:jl, GOC:signaling, ISBN:3527303782](GO:0035556) Smechr0501288.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + 1,2-diacylglycerol = NDP + 1,2-diacylglycerol-3-phosphate." [EC:2.7.1.107, GOC:elh](GO:0004143),biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165) Smechr0501293.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0501294.1 4 biological_process:"The directed movement of cations, atoms or small molecules with a net positive charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006812),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: solute(out) + H+(in) = solute(in) + H+(out)." [GOC:ai](GO:0015299),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0501295.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0501298.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757) Smechr0501299.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757) Smechr0501303.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: peptidyl-proline (omega=180) = peptidyl-proline (omega=0)." [EC:5.2.1.8](GO:0003755) Smechr0501307.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to directly drive the active transport of a substance across a membrane." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0042626),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0501310.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The covalent alteration of one or more amino acids occurring in proteins, peptides and nascent polypeptides (co-translational, post-translational modifications) occurring at the level of an individual cell. Includes the modification of charged tRNAs that are destined to occur in a protein (pre-translation modification)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006464) Smechr0501323.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0501337.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0501342.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0501346.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004252),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0501350.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0501351.1 3 cellular_component:"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005737),biological_process:"The transport of lipids between membranes in which a lipid molecule is transported through an aqueous phase from the outer leaflet of a donor membrane to the outer leaflet of an acceptor membrane. This process does not require metabolic energy and can be either spontaneous or mediated by lipid transfer proteins (LTPs)." [GOC:krc, PMID:20823909, PMID:24220498, PMID:25797198](GO:0120009),molecular_function:"Enables the removal of a lipid from the outer leaflet of a donor membrane, transports it through the aqueous phase while protected in a hydrophobic pocket, and brings it to the outer leaflet of an acceptor membrane." [GOC:krc, PMID:20823909, PMID:24220498, PMID:25797198](GO:0120013) Smechr0501352.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0501353.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0501354.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0501355.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),biological_process:"Any intracellular signal transduction in which the signal is passed on within the cell via calcium ions." [GOC:signaling](GO:0019722) Smechr0501356.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0501361.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0501362.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0501363.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0501364.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0501367.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0501370.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0501384.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004252),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0501386.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842),biological_process:"The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016567),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0501387.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842),biological_process:"The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016567),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0501391.1 3 cellular_component:"A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures." [GOC:elh](GO:0000786),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a nucleosome, the beadlike structural units of eukaryotic chromatin composed of histones and DNA." [GOC:mah](GO:0006334) Smechr0501393.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0501397.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0501398.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which NADH or NADPH acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor." [GOC:ai](GO:0016651),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a quinone, any member of a class of diketones derivable from aromatic compounds by conversion of two CH groups into CO groups with any necessary rearrangement of double bonds." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0048038),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; binding may be to either the oxidized form, NAD+, or the reduced form, NADH." [GOC:ai](GO:0051287),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0501410.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0501411.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids by creating internal breaks." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0004519) Smechr0501417.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0501424.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0501426.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0501427.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0501429.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0501431.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0501432.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0501433.1 3 biological_process:"A protein modification process that results in the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid, e.g. the addition of glycan chains to proteins." [GOC:curators, GOC:pr](GO:0006486),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a galactosyl group to an acceptor molecule, typically another carbohydrate or a lipid." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008378),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0501439.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0501444.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a monocarboxylic acid amide + H2O = a monocarboxylate + NH3." [EC:3.5.1.4](GO:0004040) Smechr0501449.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0501450.1 1 biological_process:"The cell cycle process in which the sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome are joined along the entire length of the chromosome, from their formation in S phase through metaphase during a mitotic cell cycle. This cohesion cycle is critical for high fidelity chromosome transmission." [GOC:ai, GOC:rn, PMID:10827941, PMID:11389843, PMID:14623866](GO:0007064) Smechr0501456.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0501463.1 2 biological_process:"The process of generating multiple mRNA molecules from a given set of exons by differential use of exons from the primary transcript(s) to form multiple mature mRNAs that vary in their exon composition." [GOC:krc, PMID:12110900](GO:0000380),biological_process:"The joining together of exons from one or more primary transcripts of messenger RNA (mRNA) and the excision of intron sequences, via a spliceosomal mechanism, so that mRNA consisting only of the joined exons is produced." [GOC:krc, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:0879695897](GO:0000398) Smechr0501464.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: N-substituted aminoacyl-tRNA + H2O = N-substituted amino acid + tRNA." [EC:3.1.1.29](GO:0004045) Smechr0501467.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: phospho-(DNA-directed RNA polymerase II) + H2O = (DNA-directed RNA polymerase II) + phosphate." [PMID:22622228](GO:0008420),biological_process:"The process of removing a phosphate group from an amino acid residue in the C-terminal domain of RNA polymerase II. Some dephosphorylation occurs during transcription while some may occur after the enzyme is released from the template in order to prepare it for the beginning of the transcription cycle again. RNA polymerase II with little or no phosphorylation is referred to as the hypophosphorylated or II(A) form." [GOC:krc, GOC:mah, PMID:17079683](GO:0070940) Smechr0501474.1 4 cellular_component:"A photosystem that contains a pheophytin-quinone reaction center with associated accessory pigments and electron carriers. In cyanobacteria and chloroplasts, in the presence of light, PSII functions as a water-plastoquinone oxidoreductase, transferring electrons from water to plastoquinone, whereas other photosynthetic bacteria carry out anoxygenic photosynthesis and oxidize other compounds to re-reduce the photoreaction center." [GOC:ds, GOC:mah, ISBN:0943088399, PMID:9821949](GO:0009523),biological_process:"The synthesis by organisms of organic chemical compounds, especially carbohydrates, from carbon dioxide (CO2) using energy obtained from light rather than from the oxidation of chemical compounds." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0015979),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0501475.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055),biological_process:"The synthesis by organisms of organic chemical compounds, especially carbohydrates, from carbon dioxide (CO2) using energy obtained from light rather than from the oxidation of chemical compounds." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0015979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),cellular_component:"The component of the thylakoid membrane consisting of the gene products having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah](GO:0031361) Smechr0501476.1 3 biological_process:"The transport of protons across a membrane to generate an electrochemical gradient (proton-motive force) that powers ATP synthesis." [ISBN:0716731363](GO:0015986),cellular_component:"The sector of a hydrogen-transporting ATP synthase complex in which the catalytic activity resides; it comprises the catalytic core and central stalk, and is peripherally associated with a membrane, such as the plasma membrane or the mitochondrial inner membrane, when the entire ATP synthase is assembled." [GOC:mah, PMID:10838056](GO:0045261),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of protons from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ADP + H2O + phosphate + H+(in) = ATP + H+(out), by a rotational mechanism." [EC:3.6.3.14, TC:3.A.2.1.1](GO:0046933) Smechr0501480.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0501483.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0501486.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857) Smechr0501489.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0501493.1 2 biological_process:"A protein modification process that results in the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid, e.g. the addition of glycan chains to proteins." [GOC:curators, GOC:pr](GO:0006486),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757) Smechr0501494.1 2 biological_process:"A protein modification process that results in the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid, e.g. the addition of glycan chains to proteins." [GOC:curators, GOC:pr](GO:0006486),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757) Smechr0501495.1 2 biological_process:"A protein modification process that results in the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid, e.g. the addition of glycan chains to proteins." [GOC:curators, GOC:pr](GO:0006486),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757) Smechr0501496.1 2 biological_process:"A protein modification process that results in the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid, e.g. the addition of glycan chains to proteins." [GOC:curators, GOC:pr](GO:0006486),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757) Smechr0501500.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0501506.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055),biological_process:"The synthesis by organisms of organic chemical compounds, especially carbohydrates, from carbon dioxide (CO2) using energy obtained from light rather than from the oxidation of chemical compounds." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0015979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),cellular_component:"The component of the thylakoid membrane consisting of the gene products having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah](GO:0031361) Smechr0501509.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0501520.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757) Smechr0501524.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0501529.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0501536.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 7-phospho-2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptonate = 3-dehydroquinate + phosphate." [EC:4.2.3.4, RHEA:21968](GO:0003856),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of aromatic amino acid family, amino acids with aromatic ring (phenylalanine, tyrosine, tryptophan)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0009073),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0501538.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a protein with reduced sulfide groups = a protein with oxidized disulfide bonds." [MetaCyc:DISULFOXRED-RXN](GO:0015035),biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr0501540.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0501542.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0501557.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0501560.1 3 cellular_component:"A proton-transporting two-sector ATPase complex found in the vacuolar membrane, where it acts as a proton pump to mediate acidification of the vacuolar lumen." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0716743663, PMID:16449553](GO:0016471),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to directly drive the active transport of a substance across a membrane." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0042626),biological_process:"The directed movement of a proton across a membrane." [GO_REF:0000069, GOC:pr, GOC:TermGenie](GO:1902600) Smechr0501561.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the energy-independent facilitated diffusion, mediated by passage of a solute through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel. Stereospecificity is not exhibited but this transport may be specific for a particular molecular species or class of molecules." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, TC:1.-.-.-.-](GO:0015267),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0501574.1 5 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Combining with a signal and transmitting the signal to the transcriptional machinery by interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription by RNA polymerase II." [GOC:signaling, GOC:txnOH](GO:0004879),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0501575.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0501590.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0501592.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0501595.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0501596.1 2 molecular_function:"Enables the directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells." [GOC:ai, GOC:dgf](GO:0005215),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0501597.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0501599.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0501600.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an N-acetylglucosaminyl residue from UDP-N-acetyl-glucosamine to a sugar." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008375),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0501602.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0501604.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0501605.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0501609.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0501610.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0501611.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0501614.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + ethanolamine phosphate = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-methylethanolamine phosphate." [EC:2.1.1.103](GO:0000234),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phosphatidylcholines, any of a class of glycerophospholipids in which the phosphatidyl group is esterified to the hydroxyl group of choline." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006656),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr0501621.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0501622.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0501624.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0501629.1 3 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486](GO:0006281),cellular_component:"A conserved complex that contains a heterodimer of SMC proteins (Smc5p and Smc6p, or homologs thereof) and several other proteins, and is involved in DNA repair and maintaining cell cycle arrest following DNA damage. In S. cerevisiae, this is an octameric complex called Mms21-Smc5-Smc6 complex, with at least five of its subunits conserved in fission yeast and humans." [GOC:rb, PMID:14701739, PMID:15738391, PMID:27373152](GO:0030915) Smechr0501632.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0501635.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0501636.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0501637.1 4 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a hormone stimulus." [GOC:jl](GO:0009725) Smechr0501638.1 3 molecular_function:"Binds to and increases the activity of a GTPase, an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of GTP." [GOC:mah](GO:0005096),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005737) Smechr0501639.1 1 cellular_component:"A protein complex contains the proteins FANCM and MHF, or their orthologs, plays an essential role in DNA remodeling, protects replication forks, and is conserved in eukaryotes." [GOC:mah, GOC:vw, PMID:20347428](GO:0071821) Smechr0501641.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0501643.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0501644.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0501647.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts specifically and non-covalently with a DNA-bound DNA-binding transcription factor to either activate or repress the transcription of specific genes. Coregulators often act by altering chromatin structure and modifications. For example, one class of transcription coregulators modifies chromatin structure through covalent modification of histones. A second ATP-dependent class modifies the conformation of chromatin. A third class modulates interactions of DNA-binding transcription factor with other transcription coregulators." [GOC:txnOH-2018, PMID:10213677, PMID:16858867, PMID:24203923, PMID:25957681, Wikipedia:Transcription_coregulator](GO:0003712),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription mediated by RNA polymerase II." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006357),cellular_component:"A protein complex that interacts with the carboxy-terminal domain of the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II and plays an active role in transducing the signal from a transcription factor to the transcriptional machinery. The mediator complex is required for activation of transcription of most protein-coding genes, but can also act as a transcriptional corepressor. The Saccharomyces complex contains several identifiable subcomplexes: a head domain comprising Srb2, -4, and -5, Med6, -8, and -11, and Rox3 proteins; a middle domain comprising Med1, -4, and -7, Nut1 and -2, Cse2, Rgr1, Soh1, and Srb7 proteins; a tail consisting of Gal11p, Med2p, Pgd1p, and Sin4p; and a regulatory subcomplex comprising Ssn2, -3, and -8, and Srb8 proteins. Metazoan mediator complexes have similar modular structures and include homologs of yeast Srb and Med proteins." [PMID:11454195, PMID:16168358, PMID:17870225](GO:0016592) Smechr0501652.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0501655.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0501656.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the oxidative decarboxylation of malate with the concomitant production of pyruvate." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004470),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-malate + NAD+ = pyruvate + CO2 + NADH + H+." [EC:1.1.1.38, EC:1.1.1.39](GO:0004471),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; binding may be to either the oxidized form, NAD+, or the reduced form, NADH." [GOC:ai](GO:0051287),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0501662.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr0501663.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr0501664.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),cellular_component:"A structure composed of a very long molecule of DNA and associated proteins (e.g. histones) that carries hereditary information." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005694),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within deoxyribonucleic acids by creating internal breaks to yield 3'-phosphomonoesters." [GOC:ai](GO:0016889) Smechr0501666.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0501670.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a lipid." [GOC:ai](GO:0008289) Smechr0501673.1 8 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with transfer RNA." [GOC:ai](GO:0000049),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0000166),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the formation of aminoacyl-tRNA from ATP, amino acid, and tRNA with the release of diphosphate and AMP." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004812),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + L-phenylalanine + tRNA(Phe) = AMP + diphosphate + L-phenylalanyl-tRNA(Phe)." [EC:6.1.1.20](GO:0004826),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005737),biological_process:"The process of coupling phenylalanine to phenylalanyl-tRNA, catalyzed by phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase. The phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase is a class-II synthetase. However, unlike other class II enzymes, The activated amino acid is transferred to the 2'-OH group of a phenylalanine-accepting tRNA. The 2'-O-aminoacyl-tRNA will ultimately migrate to the 3' position via transesterification." [GOC:mcc, ISBN:0716730510](GO:0006432),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways by which the various amino acids become bonded to their corresponding tRNAs. The most common route for synthesis of aminoacyl tRNA is by the formation of an ester bond between the 3'-hydroxyl group of the most 3' adenosine of the tRNA and the alpha carboxylic acid group of an amino acid, usually catalyzed by the cognate aminoacyl-tRNA ligase. A given aminoacyl-tRNA ligase aminoacylates all species of an isoaccepting group of tRNA molecules." [GOC:ma, GOC:mah, MetaCyc:Aminoacyl-tRNAs](GO:0043039) Smechr0501675.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0501676.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0501681.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0501682.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the energy-independent facilitated diffusion, mediated by passage of a solute through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel. Stereospecificity is not exhibited but this transport may be specific for a particular molecular species or class of molecules." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, TC:1.-.-.-.-](GO:0015267),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0501683.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0501686.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0501687.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0501688.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of asymmetric cell division." [GOC:lr](GO:0009786) Smechr0501689.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0501691.1 3 cellular_component:"A photosystem that contains an iron-sulfur reaction center associated with accessory pigments and electron carriers. In cyanobacteria and chloroplasts, photosystem I functions as a light-dependent plastocyanin-ferredoxin oxidoreductase, transferring electrons from plastocyanin to ferredoxin; in photosynthetic bacteria that have only a single type I photosystem, such as the green sulfur bacteria, electrons can go either to ferredoxin (Fd) -> NAD+ or to menaquinone (MK) -> Cytb/FeS -> Cytc555 -> photosystem I (cyclic photophosphorylation)." [GOC:ds, GOC:mah, ISBN:0140514031, PMID:9821949](GO:0009522),cellular_component:"A photochemical system containing P700, the chlorophyll a dimer that functions as a primary electron donor. Functioning as a light-dependent plastocyanin-ferredoxin oxidoreductase, it transfers electrons from plastocyanin to ferredoxin." [GOC:kd, ISBN:0943088399](GO:0009538),biological_process:"The synthesis by organisms of organic chemical compounds, especially carbohydrates, from carbon dioxide (CO2) using energy obtained from light rather than from the oxidation of chemical compounds." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0015979) Smechr0501692.1 3 cellular_component:"A photosystem that contains an iron-sulfur reaction center associated with accessory pigments and electron carriers. In cyanobacteria and chloroplasts, photosystem I functions as a light-dependent plastocyanin-ferredoxin oxidoreductase, transferring electrons from plastocyanin to ferredoxin; in photosynthetic bacteria that have only a single type I photosystem, such as the green sulfur bacteria, electrons can go either to ferredoxin (Fd) -> NAD+ or to menaquinone (MK) -> Cytb/FeS -> Cytc555 -> photosystem I (cyclic photophosphorylation)." [GOC:ds, GOC:mah, ISBN:0140514031, PMID:9821949](GO:0009522),cellular_component:"A photochemical system containing P700, the chlorophyll a dimer that functions as a primary electron donor. Functioning as a light-dependent plastocyanin-ferredoxin oxidoreductase, it transfers electrons from plastocyanin to ferredoxin." [GOC:kd, ISBN:0943088399](GO:0009538),biological_process:"The synthesis by organisms of organic chemical compounds, especially carbohydrates, from carbon dioxide (CO2) using energy obtained from light rather than from the oxidation of chemical compounds." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0015979) Smechr0501693.1 1 molecular_function:"Stimulates the exchange of guanyl nucleotides associated with a GTPase of the Rho family. Under normal cellular physiological conditions, the concentration of GTP is higher than that of GDP, favoring the replacement of GDP by GTP in association with the GTPase." [GOC:mah](GO:0005089) Smechr0501694.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-OH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD+ or NADP." [EC:1.1.1.-, GOC:ai](GO:0016616),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; binding may be to either the oxidized form, NAD+, or the reduced form, NADH." [GOC:ai](GO:0051287),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0501695.1 2 biological_process:"Any cellular process that depends upon or alters the microtubule cytoskeleton, that part of the cytoskeleton comprising microtubules and their associated proteins." [GOC:mah](GO:0007017),cellular_component:"Any of several large complexes that contain two or three dynein heavy chains and several light chains, and have microtubule motor activity." [ISBN:0815316194](GO:0030286) Smechr0501697.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of arginine, 2-amino-5-(carbamimidamido)pentanoic acid." [CHEBI:29016, GOC:go_curators](GO:0006527),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of spermidine, N-(3-aminopropyl)-1,4-diaminobutane." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008295),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: L-arginine + H(+) = agmatine + CO(2)." [EC:4.1.1.19, RHEA:17641](GO:0008792) Smechr0501698.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0501701.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any inositol-containing glycerophospholipid, i.e. phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) and its phosphorylated derivatives." [GOC:bf, ISBN:0198506732, PMID:11395417](GO:0035091) Smechr0501702.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr0501707.1 1 biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0015031) Smechr0501708.1 1 biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0015031) Smechr0501709.1 1 biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0015031) Smechr0501716.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + tetrahydrofolyl-(Glu)(n) + L-glutamate = ADP + phosphate + tetrahydrofolyl-(Glu)(n+1)." [EC:6.3.2.17](GO:0004326),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of folic acid and its derivatives." [GOC:ai](GO:0009396) Smechr0501723.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0501726.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016042) Smechr0501738.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0501741.1 6 molecular_function:"Enables the secondary active transfer of sulfate from one side of a membrane to the other. Secondary active transport is the transfer of a solute across a membrane, up its concentration gradient. The transporter binds the solute and undergoes a series of conformational changes. Transport works equally well in either direction and is driven by a chemiosmotic source of energy. Secondary active transporters include symporters and antiporters." [GOC:mtg_transport](GO:0008271),biological_process:"The directed movement of sulfate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:krc](GO:0008272),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of sulfate ions, SO4(2-), from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:ai](GO:0015116),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0501743.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0501744.1 5 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a complex or its assembly within or outside a cell." [GOC:mah, GOC:vw](GO:0005198),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah](GO:0006886),biological_process:"A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah, ISBN:08789310662000](GO:0016192),cellular_component:"Any of several different proteinaceous coats that can associate with membranes. Membrane coats include those formed by clathrin plus an adaptor complex, the COPI and COPII complexes, and possibly others. They are found associated with membranes on many vesicles as well as other membrane features such as pits and perhaps tubules." [GOC:mah](GO:0030117) Smechr0501745.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0501746.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0000287),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the formation of cyclic terpenes through the cyclization of linear terpenes (e.g. isopentenyl-PP, geranyl-PP, farnesyl-PP and geranylgeranyl-PP) containing varying numbers of isoprene units." [EC:4.2.3.-, GOC:tair_curators](GO:0010333),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the cleavage of C-C, C-O, C-N and other bonds by other means than by hydrolysis or oxidation, or conversely adding a group to a double bond. They differ from other enzymes in that two substrates are involved in one reaction direction, but only one in the other direction. When acting on the single substrate, a molecule is eliminated and this generates either a new double bond or a new ring." [EC:4.-.-.-, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0016829) Smechr0501747.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0000287),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the formation of cyclic terpenes through the cyclization of linear terpenes (e.g. isopentenyl-PP, geranyl-PP, farnesyl-PP and geranylgeranyl-PP) containing varying numbers of isoprene units." [EC:4.2.3.-, GOC:tair_curators](GO:0010333),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the cleavage of C-C, C-O, C-N and other bonds by other means than by hydrolysis or oxidation, or conversely adding a group to a double bond. They differ from other enzymes in that two substrates are involved in one reaction direction, but only one in the other direction. When acting on the single substrate, a molecule is eliminated and this generates either a new double bond or a new ring." [EC:4.-.-.-, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0016829) Smechr0501748.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr0501749.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0501754.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP(out) + ADP(in) = ATP(in) + ADP(out)." [TC:2.A.29.1.1](GO:0005471),biological_process:"The directed movement of a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate, into, out of or within a cell." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006862),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0501760.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037) Smechr0501762.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 4 ferrocytochrome c + O2 + 4 H+ = 4 ferricytochrome c + 2 H2O." [EC:1.9.3.1](GO:0004129),cellular_component:"The double lipid bilayer enclosing the mitochondrion and separating its contents from the cell cytoplasm; includes the intermembrane space." [GOC:ai, GOC:pz](GO:0005740) Smechr0501764.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0501769.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055) Smechr0501774.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0501776.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0501779.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525),biological_process:"The targeting of proteins to a membrane that occurs during translation and is dependent upon two key components, the signal-recognition particle (SRP) and the SRP receptor. SRP is a cytosolic particle that transiently binds to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) signal sequence in a nascent protein, to the large ribosomal unit, and to the SRP receptor in the ER membrane." [ISBN:0716731363](GO:0006614),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with 7S RNA, the RNA component of the signal recognition particle (SRP)." [GOC:jl, PMID:6181418](GO:0008312),cellular_component:"A complex of protein and RNA which facilitates translocation of proteins across membranes." [GOC:mlg](GO:0048500) Smechr0501780.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0501781.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0501786.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0501787.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0501789.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0501794.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0501797.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0501801.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0501802.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the energy-independent facilitated diffusion, mediated by passage of a solute through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel. Stereospecificity is not exhibited but this transport may be specific for a particular molecular species or class of molecules." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, TC:1.-.-.-.-](GO:0015267),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0501804.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which an aldehyde or ketone (oxo) group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD or NADP." [GOC:jl](GO:0016620),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0501805.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0501806.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of potassium ions (K+) from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:ai](GO:0015079),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"A process in which a potassium ion is transported from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:mah](GO:0071805) Smechr0501807.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of potassium ions (K+) from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:ai](GO:0015079),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"A process in which a potassium ion is transported from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:mah](GO:0071805) Smechr0501808.1 1 cellular_component:"A histone acetyltransferase complex that acetylates nucleosomal H3 and H2B and is required for the expression of a subset of Pol II-transcribed genes. The budding yeast complex includes the acetyltransferase Gcn5p, several proteins of the Spt and Ada families, and several TBP-associate proteins (TAFs); analogous complexes in other species have analogous compositions, and usually contain homologs of the yeast proteins." [GOC:mah, PMID:10637607, PMID:17337012](GO:0070461) Smechr0501810.1 3 biological_process:"Any process that contributes to the maintenance of proper telomeric length and structure by affecting and monitoring the activity of telomeric proteins, the length of telomeric DNA and the replication and repair of the DNA. These processes includes those that shorten, lengthen, replicate and repair the telomeric DNA sequences." [GOC:BHF, GOC:BHF_telomere, GOC:elh, GOC:rl, PMID:11092831](GO:0000723),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + H2O = NDP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA helix." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003678),biological_process:"The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486](GO:0006281) Smechr0501813.1 2 cellular_component:"The lipid bilayer surrounding the endoplasmic reticulum." [GOC:mah](GO:0005789),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor that attaches some membrane proteins to the lipid bilayer of the cell membrane. The phosphatidylinositol group is linked via the C-6 hydroxyl residue of inositol to a carbohydrate chain which is itself linked to the protein via an ethanolamine phosphate group, its amino group forming an amide linkage with the C-terminal carboxyl of the protein. Some GPI anchors have variants on this canonical linkage." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0006506) Smechr0501814.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0501818.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0501820.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723) Smechr0501821.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0501822.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0501823.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0501824.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0501827.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0501829.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842),biological_process:"The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016567) Smechr0501832.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: protein serine phosphate + H2O = protein serine + phosphate, and protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004722),biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006470) Smechr0501833.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0501834.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055) Smechr0501835.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757) Smechr0501836.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0501838.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0501840.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0501843.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0501846.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0501850.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016301),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of an inositol phosphate, 1,2,3,4,5,6-cyclohexanehexol, with one or more phosphate groups attached." [CHEBI:24848, CHEBI:25448, GOC:mah](GO:0032958) Smechr0501854.1 3 biological_process:"Any process that contributes to the maintenance of proper telomeric length and structure by affecting and monitoring the activity of telomeric proteins, the length of telomeric DNA and the replication and repair of the DNA. These processes includes those that shorten, lengthen, replicate and repair the telomeric DNA sequences." [GOC:BHF, GOC:BHF_telomere, GOC:elh, GOC:rl, PMID:11092831](GO:0000723),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + H2O = NDP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA helix." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003678),biological_process:"The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486](GO:0006281) Smechr0501859.1 6 biological_process:"The joining together of exons from one or more primary transcripts of messenger RNA (mRNA) and the excision of intron sequences, via a spliceosomal mechanism, so that mRNA consisting only of the joined exons is produced." [GOC:krc, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:0879695897](GO:0000398),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a pre-mRNA branch point sequence, located upstream of the 3' splice site." [PMID:11691992, PMID:9722632](GO:0045131) Smechr0501861.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0501862.1 3 biological_process:"The joining together of exons from one or more primary transcripts of messenger RNA (mRNA) and the excision of intron sequences, via a spliceosomal mechanism, so that mRNA consisting only of the joined exons is produced." [GOC:krc, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:0879695897](GO:0000398),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a pre-mRNA branch point sequence, located upstream of the 3' splice site." [PMID:11691992, PMID:9722632](GO:0045131) Smechr0501864.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0501865.1 2 biological_process:"A protein modification process that results in the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid, e.g. the addition of glycan chains to proteins." [GOC:curators, GOC:pr](GO:0006486),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757) Smechr0501869.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate = glycerone phosphate." [EC:5.3.1.1, RHEA:18585](GO:0004807) Smechr0501872.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0501873.1 2 cellular_component:"A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures." [GOC:elh](GO:0000786),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0501874.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0501877.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0501878.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0501880.1 3 molecular_function:"Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an enzyme." [GOC:ai, GOC:ebc](GO:0004857),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: pectin + n H2O = n methanol + pectate." [EC:3.1.1.11](GO:0030599),biological_process:"The series of events leading to chemical and structural alterations of an existing cell wall that can result in loosening, increased extensibility or disassembly." [GOC:jl](GO:0042545) Smechr0501882.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0501884.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The removal of one or more ubiquitin groups from a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016579),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the thiol-dependent hydrolysis of an ester, thioester, amide, peptide or isopeptide bond formed by the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin." [EC:3.4.19.12, GOC:bf, GOC:ka](GO:0036459) Smechr0501886.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0501896.1 3 cellular_component:"A protein complex that has protein serine/threonine phosphatase activity that is polycation-stimulated (PCS), being directly stimulated by protamine, polylysine, or histone H1; it constitutes a subclass of several enzymes activated by different histones and polylysine, and consists of catalytic, scaffolding, and regulatory subunits. The catalytic and scaffolding subunits form the core enzyme, and the holoenzyme also includes the regulatory subunit." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:17245430](GO:0000159),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Modulates the activity of a protein phosphatase, an enzyme which catalyzes of the removal of a phosphate group from a protein substrate molecule." [GOC:ai](GO:0019888) Smechr0501897.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to directly drive the active transport of a substance across a membrane." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0042626),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0501899.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr0501902.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),biological_process:"Any intracellular signal transduction in which the signal is passed on within the cell via calcium ions." [GOC:signaling](GO:0019722) Smechr0501904.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0501907.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0501910.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: protein L-arginine + H2O = protein L-citrulline + NH3." [EC:3.5.3.15](GO:0004668),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of putrescine, 1,4-diaminobutane; putrescine can be synthesized from arginine or ornithine and is the metabolic precursor of spermidine and spermine." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009446) Smechr0501911.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0501915.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which NADH or NADPH acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor." [GOC:ai](GO:0016651),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a quinone, any member of a class of diketones derivable from aromatic compounds by conversion of two CH groups into CO groups with any necessary rearrangement of double bonds." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0048038),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; binding may be to either the oxidized form, NAD+, or the reduced form, NADH." [GOC:ai](GO:0051287),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0501916.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which NADH or NADPH acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor." [GOC:ai](GO:0016651),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a quinone, any member of a class of diketones derivable from aromatic compounds by conversion of two CH groups into CO groups with any necessary rearrangement of double bonds." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0048038),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; binding may be to either the oxidized form, NAD+, or the reduced form, NADH." [GOC:ai](GO:0051287),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0501917.1 5 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a proton from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:ai](GO:0015078),biological_process:"The transport of protons across a membrane to generate an electrochemical gradient (proton-motive force) that powers ATP synthesis." [ISBN:0716731363](GO:0015986),biological_process:"The transport of protons against an electrochemical gradient, using energy from ATP hydrolysis." [GOC:mah, GOC:vw](GO:0015991),cellular_component:"A protein complex that forms part of a proton-transporting two-sector ATPase complex and carries out proton transport across a membrane. The proton-transporting domain (F0, V0, or A0) includes integral and peripheral membrane proteins." [GOC:mah, PMID:10838056](GO:0033177),cellular_component:"All non-F1 subunits of a hydrogen-transporting ATP synthase, including integral and peripheral membrane proteins." [PMID:10838056](GO:0045263) Smechr0501918.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0501922.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0501925.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0501929.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0501931.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any carbohydrate, which includes monosaccharides, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides as well as substances derived from monosaccharides by reduction of the carbonyl group (alditols), by oxidation of one or more hydroxy groups to afford the corresponding aldehydes, ketones, or carboxylic acids, or by replacement of one or more hydroxy group(s) by a hydrogen atom. Cyclitols are generally not regarded as carbohydrates." [CHEBI:16646, GOC:mah](GO:0030246) Smechr0501932.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0501933.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0501936.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of substances from the Golgi back to the endoplasmic reticulum, mediated by vesicles bearing specific protein coats such as COPI or COG." [ISBN:0716731363, PMID:16510524](GO:0006890),cellular_component:"One of two multimeric complexes that forms a membrane vesicle coat. The mammalian COPI subunits are called alpha-, beta-, beta'-, gamma-, delta-, epsilon- and zeta-COP. Vesicles with COPI coats are found associated with Golgi membranes at steady state." [GOC:mah, PMID:11252894](GO:0030126) Smechr0501937.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0000287),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the movement of phospholipids from one membrane bilayer leaflet to the other, driven by the hydrolysis of ATP." [EC:3.6.3.1, PMID:15919184, PMID:9099684](GO:0004012),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The directed movement of phospholipids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Phospholipids are any lipids containing phosphoric acid as a mono- or diester." [GOC:ai](GO:0015914),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0501938.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0501943.1 3 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced to two molecules of water." [GOC:mah](GO:0016717),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0501949.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0501955.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0501956.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629) Smechr0501957.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629) Smechr0501962.1 3 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced to two molecules of water." [GOC:mah](GO:0016717),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0501963.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a sulfate group from 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate to the hydroxyl group of an acceptor, producing the sulfated derivative and 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphate." [EC:2.8.2, GOC:curators](GO:0008146) Smechr0501964.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a sulfate group from 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate to the hydroxyl group of an acceptor, producing the sulfated derivative and 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphate." [EC:2.8.2, GOC:curators](GO:0008146) Smechr0501966.1 2 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0501967.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a sulfate group from 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate to the hydroxyl group of an acceptor, producing the sulfated derivative and 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphate." [EC:2.8.2, GOC:curators](GO:0008146) Smechr0501968.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr0501969.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0501970.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0501978.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0501984.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0501987.1 1 biological_process:"A series of molecular signals generated by the binding of the plant hormone auxin to a receptor, and ending with modulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription." [GOC:mah, GOC:sm, PMID:16990790, PMID:18647826](GO:0009734) Smechr0501989.1 1 biological_process:"A series of molecular signals generated by the binding of the plant hormone auxin to a receptor, and ending with modulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription." [GOC:mah, GOC:sm, PMID:16990790, PMID:18647826](GO:0009734) Smechr0501992.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0501994.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of a circadian rhythm behavior." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0042753) Smechr0501996.1 2 biological_process:"The formation of a double membrane-bounded structure, the autophagosome, that occurs when a specialized membrane sac, called the isolation membrane, starts to enclose a portion of the cytoplasm." [GOC:autophagy, PMID:9412464](GO:0000045),cellular_component:"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005737) Smechr0502000.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842),biological_process:"A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of an organelle within a cell. An organelle is an organized structure of distinctive morphology and function. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, vesicles, ribosomes and the cytoskeleton. Excludes the plasma membrane." [GOC:mah](GO:0006996),biological_process:"The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016567) Smechr0502006.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr0502007.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr0502008.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165) Smechr0502012.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0502013.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts specifically and non-covalently with a DNA-bound DNA-binding transcription factor to either activate or repress the transcription of specific genes. Coregulators often act by altering chromatin structure and modifications. For example, one class of transcription coregulators modifies chromatin structure through covalent modification of histones. A second ATP-dependent class modifies the conformation of chromatin. A third class modulates interactions of DNA-binding transcription factor with other transcription coregulators." [GOC:txnOH-2018, PMID:10213677, PMID:16858867, PMID:24203923, PMID:25957681, Wikipedia:Transcription_coregulator](GO:0003712),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription mediated by RNA polymerase II." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006357),cellular_component:"A protein complex that interacts with the carboxy-terminal domain of the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II and plays an active role in transducing the signal from a transcription factor to the transcriptional machinery. The mediator complex is required for activation of transcription of most protein-coding genes, but can also act as a transcriptional corepressor. The Saccharomyces complex contains several identifiable subcomplexes: a head domain comprising Srb2, -4, and -5, Med6, -8, and -11, and Rox3 proteins; a middle domain comprising Med1, -4, and -7, Nut1 and -2, Cse2, Rgr1, Soh1, and Srb7 proteins; a tail consisting of Gal11p, Med2p, Pgd1p, and Sin4p; and a regulatory subcomplex comprising Ssn2, -3, and -8, and Srb8 proteins. Metazoan mediator complexes have similar modular structures and include homologs of yeast Srb and Med proteins." [PMID:11454195, PMID:16168358, PMID:17870225](GO:0016592) Smechr0502016.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + nucleoside diphosphate = ADP + nucleoside triphosphate." [EC:2.7.4.6](GO:0004550),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group into a nucleoside diphosphate to produce a nucleoside triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0006165),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006183),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of UTP, uridine (5'-)triphosphate." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006228),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of CTP, cytidine 5'-triphosphate." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006241) Smechr0502018.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0502020.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the incorporation of one atom from molecular oxygen into a compound and the reduction of the other atom of oxygen to water." [http://www.onelook.com/, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004497),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0502021.1 2 cellular_component:"Any of the numerous similar discrete openings in the nuclear envelope of a eukaryotic cell, where the inner and outer nuclear membranes are joined." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005643),molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the nuclear pore complex, a protein-lined channel in the nuclear envelope that allows the transfer of macromolecules." [GOC:mah, PMID:25802992](GO:0017056) Smechr0502022.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7](GO:0004601),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0502023.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah, ISBN:08789310662000](GO:0016192) Smechr0502030.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: RPO-R' + H2O = RPOOH + R'H. This reaction is the hydrolysis of any phosphoric ester bond, any ester formed from orthophosphoric acid, O=P(OH)3." [GOC:jl](GO:0042578) Smechr0502032.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr0502033.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any ester bond." [GOC:jl](GO:0016788) Smechr0502034.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0502035.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0502036.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0502037.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways by which individual cells transform chemical substances." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0044237) Smechr0502038.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a phosphatidylinositol phosphate = ADP + a phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate." [EC:2.7.1.-, PMID:9759495](GO:0016307),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving phosphatidylinositol, any glycophospholipid in which a sn-glycerol 3-phosphate residue is esterified to the 1-hydroxyl group of 1D-myo-inositol." [CHEBI:28874, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046488),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0502043.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0502044.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629) Smechr0502047.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr0502049.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor that attaches some membrane proteins to the lipid bilayer of the cell membrane. The phosphatidylinositol group is linked via the C-6 hydroxyl residue of inositol to a carbohydrate chain which is itself linked to the protein via an ethanolamine phosphate group, its amino group forming an amide linkage with the C-terminal carboxyl of the protein. Some GPI anchors have variants on this canonical linkage." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0006506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0502050.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0502051.1 2 cellular_component:"A protein complex peripherally associated with the plasma membrane that determines where vesicles dock and fuse. At least eight complex components are conserved between yeast and mammals." [GOC:cilia, PMID:15292201, PMID:27243008, PMID:9700152](GO:0000145),biological_process:"A process of secretion by a cell that results in the release of intracellular molecules (e.g. hormones, matrix proteins) contained within a membrane-bounded vesicle. Exocytosis can occur either by full fusion, when the vesicle collapses into the plasma membrane, or by a kiss-and-run mechanism that involves the formation of a transient contact, a pore, between a granule (for exemple of chromaffin cells) and the plasma membrane. The latter process most of the time leads to only partial secretion of the granule content. Exocytosis begins with steps that prepare vesicles for fusion with the membrane (tethering and docking) and ends when molecules are secreted from the cell." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0716731363, PMID:22323285](GO:0006887) Smechr0502052.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723) Smechr0502053.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving ATP, adenosine triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0046034),biological_process:"The directed movement of a proton across a membrane." [GO_REF:0000069, GOC:pr, GOC:TermGenie](GO:1902600) Smechr0502054.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0502055.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0502056.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of metal ions, any metal ion with an electric charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0030001),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0502057.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0000287),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: diphosphate + H(2)O = H(+) + 2 phosphate." [EC:3.6.1.1, RHEA:24576](GO:0004427),cellular_component:"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005737),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving the phosphate group, the anion or salt of any phosphoric acid." [GOC:ai](GO:0006796) Smechr0502058.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0502061.1 2 cellular_component:"The lipid bilayer surrounding the endoplasmic reticulum." [GOC:mah](GO:0005789),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0502062.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which an aldehyde or ketone (oxo) group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a disulfide." [GOC:jl](GO:0016624) Smechr0502063.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0502064.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509) Smechr0502068.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an N-acetylglucosaminyl residue from UDP-N-acetyl-glucosamine to a sugar." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008375),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0502069.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any carbohydrate, which includes monosaccharides, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides as well as substances derived from monosaccharides by reduction of the carbonyl group (alditols), by oxidation of one or more hydroxy groups to afford the corresponding aldehydes, ketones, or carboxylic acids, or by replacement of one or more hydroxy group(s) by a hydrogen atom. Cyclitols are generally not regarded as carbohydrates." [CHEBI:16646, GOC:mah](GO:0030246) Smechr0502074.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE](GO:0008234) Smechr0502077.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with monomeric or multimeric forms of actin, including actin filaments." [GOC:clt](GO:0003779) Smechr0502078.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of one or more primary RNA transcripts into one or more mature RNA molecules." [GOC:mah](GO:0006396) Smechr0502080.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acetyl group to a nitrogen atom on the acceptor molecule." [GOC:ai](GO:0008080) Smechr0502081.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acetyl group to a nitrogen atom on the acceptor molecule." [GOC:ai](GO:0008080) Smechr0502082.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acetyl group to a nitrogen atom on the acceptor molecule." [GOC:ai](GO:0008080) Smechr0502083.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acetyl group to a nitrogen atom on the acceptor molecule." [GOC:ai](GO:0008080) Smechr0502086.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1). Utilizes a DNA template, i.e. the catalysis of DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time. Can initiate a chain 'de novo'." [EC:2.7.7.6, GOC:pf](GO:0003899),biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351) Smechr0502087.1 3 biological_process:"The transport of protons against an electrochemical gradient, using energy from ATP hydrolysis." [GOC:mah, GOC:vw](GO:0015991),cellular_component:"A protein complex that forms part of a proton-transporting two-sector ATPase complex and catalyzes ATP hydrolysis or synthesis. The catalytic domain (F1, V1, or A1) comprises a hexameric catalytic core and a central stalk, and is peripherally associated with the membrane when the two-sector ATPase is assembled." [GOC:mah, PMID:10838056](GO:0033178),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of protons from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + H+(in) = ADP + phosphate + H+(out), by a rotational mechanism." [EC:3.6.3.14](GO:0046961) Smechr0502088.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 6-phospho-D-gluconate + NADP+ = D-ribulose 5-phosphate + CO2 + NADPH + H+." [EC:1.1.1.44](GO:0004616),biological_process:"The glucose-6-phosphate catabolic process in which, coupled to NADPH synthesis, glucose-6-P is oxidized with the formation of carbon dioxide (CO2) and ribulose 5-phosphate; ribulose 5-P then enters a series of reactions interconverting sugar phosphates. The pentose phosphate pathway is a major source of reducing equivalents for biosynthesis reactions and is also important for the conversion of hexoses to pentoses." [ISBN:0198506732, MetaCyc:PENTOSE-P-PWY](GO:0006098),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; binding may be to either the oxidized form, NADP+, or the reduced form, NADPH." [GOC:ai](GO:0050661),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0502090.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0502091.1 4 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving amino acids, carboxylic acids containing one or more amino groups, as carried out by individual cells." [CHEBI:33709, GOC:curators, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006520),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the nonhydrolytic addition or removal of a carboxyl group to or from a compound." [http://www.mercksource.com/](GO:0016831),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carboxylic acids, any organic acid containing one or more carboxyl (COOH) groups or anions (COO-)." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0019752),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030170) Smechr0502093.1 4 biological_process:"The directed movement of cations, atoms or small molecules with a net positive charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006812),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: solute(out) + H+(in) = solute(in) + H+(out)." [GOC:ai](GO:0015299),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0502096.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009058),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030170) Smechr0502099.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0502103.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the energy-independent facilitated diffusion, mediated by passage of a solute through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel. Stereospecificity is not exhibited but this transport may be specific for a particular molecular species or class of molecules." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, TC:1.-.-.-.-](GO:0015267),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0502112.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 2 glutathione + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized glutathione + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.9](GO:0004602),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0502113.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0502114.1 2 biological_process:"A protein modification process that results in the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid, e.g. the addition of glycan chains to proteins." [GOC:curators, GOC:pr](GO:0006486),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757) Smechr0502115.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0502116.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0502119.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0502123.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0502127.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0502128.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0502129.1 1 molecular_function:"Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an enzyme." [GOC:ai, GOC:ebc](GO:0004857) Smechr0502130.1 1 molecular_function:"Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an enzyme." [GOC:ai, GOC:ebc](GO:0004857) Smechr0502131.1 1 molecular_function:"Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an enzyme." [GOC:ai, GOC:ebc](GO:0004857) Smechr0502133.1 1 molecular_function:"Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an enzyme." [GOC:ai, GOC:ebc](GO:0004857) Smechr0502134.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: acetoacetyl-CoA + acetyl-CoA + H(2)O = (S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA + H(+)." [EC:2.3.3.10, RHEA:10188](GO:0004421),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of any isoprenoid compound, isoprene (2-methylbuta-1,3-diene) or compounds containing or derived from linked isoprene (3-methyl-2-butenylene) residues." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008299) Smechr0502135.1 5 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0502137.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an anaphase-promoting complex. A ubiquitin ligase complex that degrades mitotic cyclins and anaphase inhibitory protein, thereby triggering sister chromatid separation and exit from mitosis." [GOC:BHF, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0010997),molecular_function:"Increases the activity of a ubiquitin-protein transferase, an enzyme that catalyzes the covalent attachment of ubiquitin to lysine in a substrate protein." [GOC:rb, PMID:18321851](GO:0097027),biological_process:"Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ubiquitin protein ligase activity." [GO_REF:0000059, GOC:dph, GOC:TermGenie, GOC:vw, PMID:10921876, PMID:26216882](GO:1904668) Smechr0502138.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055) Smechr0502144.1 2 cellular_component:"A protein complex peripherally associated with the plasma membrane that determines where vesicles dock and fuse. At least eight complex components are conserved between yeast and mammals." [GOC:cilia, PMID:15292201, PMID:27243008, PMID:9700152](GO:0000145),biological_process:"The directed movement of substances from the Golgi to the plasma membrane in transport vesicles that move from the trans-Golgi network to the plasma membrane, where they fuse and release their contents by exocytosis." [ISBN:0716731363](GO:0006893) Smechr0502145.1 3 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of phosphoric monoesters, releasing inorganic phosphate." [EC:3.1.3, EC:3.1.3.41, GOC:curators, GOC:pg](GO:0016791),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate + H2O = D-fructose 6-phosphate + phosphate." [EC:3.1.3.11](GO:0042132) Smechr0502146.1 1 biological_process:"The covalent alteration of one or more amino acids occurring in proteins, peptides and nascent polypeptides (co-translational, post-translational modifications) occurring at the level of an individual cell. Includes the modification of charged tRNAs that are destined to occur in a protein (pre-translation modification)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006464) Smechr0502150.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + ((1,4)-beta-D-glucosyl)(n) = UDP + ((1,4)-beta-D-glucosyl)(n+1)." [EC:2.4.1.12](GO:0016760),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cellulose, a linear beta1-4 glucan of molecular mass 50-400 kDa with the pyranose units in the -4C1 conformation." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030244) Smechr0502151.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an alkyl or aryl (but not methyl) group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016765) Smechr0502152.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an alkyl or aryl (but not methyl) group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016765) Smechr0502153.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0502159.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of photoperiodism, flowering." [GOC:obol](GO:2000028) Smechr0502160.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the elimination of hydrogen sulfide or substituted H2S." [EC:4.4.-.-](GO:0016846) Smechr0502161.1 2 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0502165.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0502168.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0502169.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0502170.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0502171.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0502173.1 2 cellular_component:"A heterodimer consisting of alpha and beta subunits that binds to and caps the barbed ends of actin filaments, thereby regulating the polymerization of actin monomers but not severing actin filaments." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198599560](GO:0008290),biological_process:"The binding of a protein or protein complex to the barbed (or plus) end of an actin filament, thus preventing the addition, exchange or removal of further actin subunits." [ISBN:071673706X](GO:0051016) Smechr0502175.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0502176.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491) Smechr0502177.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with copper (Cu) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005507),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0502178.1 1 biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0502179.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491) Smechr0502180.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0502181.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with copper (Cu) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005507),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0502182.1 2 biological_process:"The transport of protons across a membrane to generate an electrochemical gradient (proton-motive force) that powers ATP synthesis." [ISBN:0716731363](GO:0015986),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of protons from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ADP + H2O + phosphate + H+(in) = ATP + H+(out), by a rotational mechanism." [EC:3.6.3.14, TC:3.A.2.1.1](GO:0046933) Smechr0502184.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0502185.1 4 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0502186.1 1 molecular_function:"Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an endopeptidase, any enzyme that hydrolyzes nonterminal peptide bonds in polypeptides." [GOC:jl](GO:0004866) Smechr0502188.1 1 molecular_function:"Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an endopeptidase, any enzyme that hydrolyzes nonterminal peptide bonds in polypeptides." [GOC:jl](GO:0004866) Smechr0502193.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0502195.1 6 molecular_function:"Enables the secondary active transfer of sulfate from one side of a membrane to the other. Secondary active transport is the transfer of a solute across a membrane, up its concentration gradient. The transporter binds the solute and undergoes a series of conformational changes. Transport works equally well in either direction and is driven by a chemiosmotic source of energy. Secondary active transporters include symporters and antiporters." [GOC:mtg_transport](GO:0008271),biological_process:"The directed movement of sulfate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:krc](GO:0008272),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of sulfate ions, SO4(2-), from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:ai](GO:0015116),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0502196.1 6 molecular_function:"Enables the secondary active transfer of sulfate from one side of a membrane to the other. Secondary active transport is the transfer of a solute across a membrane, up its concentration gradient. The transporter binds the solute and undergoes a series of conformational changes. Transport works equally well in either direction and is driven by a chemiosmotic source of energy. Secondary active transporters include symporters and antiporters." [GOC:mtg_transport](GO:0008271),biological_process:"The directed movement of sulfate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:krc](GO:0008272),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of sulfate ions, SO4(2-), from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:ai](GO:0015116),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0502197.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + acetyl-CoA + HCO3- = ADP + phosphate + malonyl-CoA." [EC:6.4.1.2](GO:0003989),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a fatty acid, any of the aliphatic monocarboxylic acids that can be liberated by hydrolysis from naturally occurring fats and oils. Fatty acids are predominantly straight-chain acids of 4 to 24 carbon atoms, which may be saturated or unsaturated; branched fatty acids and hydroxy fatty acids also occur, and very long chain acids of over 30 carbons are found in waxes." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006633),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the joining of two substances, or two groups within a single molecule, with the concomitant hydrolysis of the diphosphate bond in ATP or a similar triphosphate." [EC:6, GOC:mah](GO:0016874),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0502199.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),biological_process:"A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising actin filaments. Includes processes that control the spatial distribution of actin filaments, such as organizing filaments into meshworks, bundles, or other structures, as by cross-linking." [GOC:mah](GO:0007015),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an actin filament, also known as F-actin, a helical filamentous polymer of globular G-actin subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0051015) Smechr0502200.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),biological_process:"A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising actin filaments. Includes processes that control the spatial distribution of actin filaments, such as organizing filaments into meshworks, bundles, or other structures, as by cross-linking." [GOC:mah](GO:0007015),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an actin filament, also known as F-actin, a helical filamentous polymer of globular G-actin subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0051015) Smechr0502201.1 2 biological_process:"A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising actin filaments. Includes processes that control the spatial distribution of actin filaments, such as organizing filaments into meshworks, bundles, or other structures, as by cross-linking." [GOC:mah](GO:0007015),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an actin filament, also known as F-actin, a helical filamentous polymer of globular G-actin subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0051015) Smechr0502202.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),biological_process:"A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising actin filaments. Includes processes that control the spatial distribution of actin filaments, such as organizing filaments into meshworks, bundles, or other structures, as by cross-linking." [GOC:mah](GO:0007015),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an actin filament, also known as F-actin, a helical filamentous polymer of globular G-actin subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0051015) Smechr0502203.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0502209.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0502214.1 2 cellular_component:"The lipid bilayer surrounding the endoplasmic reticulum." [GOC:mah](GO:0005789),biological_process:"The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the anther wall tapetum over time, from its formation to the mature structure." [GOC:jid, GOC:sm, GOC:tb](GO:0048658) Smechr0502216.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the energy-independent facilitated diffusion, mediated by passage of a solute through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel. Stereospecificity is not exhibited but this transport may be specific for a particular molecular species or class of molecules." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, TC:1.-.-.-.-](GO:0015267),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0502217.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr0502218.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr0502220.1 2 molecular_function:"Enables the directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells." [GOC:ai, GOC:dgf](GO:0005215),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0502221.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0502222.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific domain of a protein." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0019904) Smechr0502223.1 1 cellular_component:"A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration." [GOC:giardia, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005739) Smechr0502231.1 5 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0502232.1 5 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0502233.1 5 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0502234.1 5 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0502235.1 5 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0502236.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0502239.1 2 molecular_function:"Enables the directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells." [GOC:ai, GOC:dgf](GO:0005215),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0502240.1 2 molecular_function:"Enables the directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells." [GOC:ai, GOC:dgf](GO:0005215),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0502243.1 1 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr0502244.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0502246.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004190),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0502247.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with oligo(A) and oligo(T) tracts of DNA (AT DNA)." [GOC:jl, PMID:2670564](GO:0003680) Smechr0502250.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0502251.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-OH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD+ or NADP." [EC:1.1.1.-, GOC:ai](GO:0016616),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0502254.1 3 biological_process:"The joining together of exons from one or more primary transcripts of messenger RNA (mRNA) and the excision of intron sequences, via a spliceosomal mechanism, so that mRNA consisting only of the joined exons is produced." [GOC:krc, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:0879695897](GO:0000398),biological_process:"Cleavage of stem-loop RNA precursors into microRNAs (miRNAs), a class of small RNAs that primarily silence genes by blocking the translation of mRNA transcripts into protein." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb, PMID:15066275, PMID:15066283](GO:0035196),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of phosphatidate phosphatase activity." [GO_REF:0000059, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:22334681, PMID:24876385, PMID:25359770](GO:1903730) Smechr0502255.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which NADH or NADPH acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor." [GOC:ai](GO:0016651),biological_process:"The transfer of electrons through a series of electron donors and acceptors, generating energy that is ultimately used for synthesis of ATP." [ISBN:0716731363](GO:0042773),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0502256.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009058),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030170) Smechr0502258.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: S-prenyl-L-cysteine + O2 + H2O = a prenal + L-cysteine + H2O2." [GOC:hjd](GO:0001735),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a sulfur-containing group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces oxygen." [GOC:jl](GO:0016670),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of prenylcysteine, 3-methyl-2-buten-1-yl-cysteine, a derivative of the amino acid cysteine formed by the covalent addition of a prenyl residue." [GOC:ai](GO:0030328),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0502259.1 2 cellular_component:"A component of the transcription machinery of RNA Polymerase II. In humans, TFIIA is a heterotrimer composed of an alpha (P35), beta (P19) and gamma subunits (P12)." [GOC:jl, PMID:17560669](GO:0005672),biological_process:"Any process involved in the assembly of the RNA polymerase II preinitiation complex (PIC) at an RNA polymerase II promoter region of a DNA template, resulting in the subsequent synthesis of RNA from that promoter. The initiation phase includes PIC assembly and the formation of the first few bonds in the RNA chain, including abortive initiation, which occurs when the first few nucleotides are repeatedly synthesized and then released. Promoter clearance, or release, is the transition between the initiation and elongation phases of transcription." [GOC:mah, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006367) Smechr0502260.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any polysaccharide, a polymer of many (typically more than 10) monosaccharide residues linked glycosidically." [CHEBI:18154, GOC:mah](GO:0030247) Smechr0502262.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0502264.1 5 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0502265.1 1 biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0502267.1 1 biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0502268.1 1 biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0502269.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0502271.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + oxaloacetate = ADP + CO(2) + H(+) + phosphoenolpyruvate." [EC:4.1.1.49, RHEA:18617](GO:0004612),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The formation of glucose from noncarbohydrate precursors, such as pyruvate, amino acids and glycerol." [MetaCyc:GLUCONEO-PWY](GO:0006094) Smechr0502272.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0502273.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a cytoskeletal structure." [GOC:mah](GO:0005200),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525),cellular_component:"Any of the long, generally straight, hollow tubes of internal diameter 12-15 nm and external diameter 24 nm found in a wide variety of eukaryotic cells; each consists (usually) of 13 protofilaments of polymeric tubulin, staggered in such a manner that the tubulin monomers are arranged in a helical pattern on the microtubular surface, and with the alpha/beta axes of the tubulin subunits parallel to the long axis of the tubule; exist in equilibrium with pool of tubulin monomers and can be rapidly assembled or disassembled in response to physiological stimuli; concerned with force generation, e.g. in the spindle." [ISBN:0879693568](GO:0005874),biological_process:"Any cellular process that depends upon or alters the microtubule cytoskeleton, that part of the cytoskeleton comprising microtubules and their associated proteins." [GOC:mah](GO:0007017) Smechr0502275.1 6 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0000287),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving myo-inositol phosphate, 1,2,3,4,5,6-cyclohexanehexol, with three phosphate groups attached." [CHEBI:24540, CHEBI:24848, GOC:mah](GO:0032957),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 1D-myo-inositol 3,4,5,6-tetrakisphosphate + ATP = 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate + ADP." [EC:2.7.1.134, MetaCyc:2.7.1.134-RXN](GO:0047325),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4-trisphosphate + ATP = 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,6-tetrakisphosphate + ADP + 2 H(+)." [EC:2.7.1.134](GO:0052725),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4-trisphosphate + ATP = 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate + ADP + 2 H(+)." [EC:2.7.1.134](GO:0052726) Smechr0502276.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any glycosyl bond." [GOC:jl](GO:0016798) Smechr0502277.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0502278.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0502279.1 1 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0502282.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond not more than three residues from the C-terminus of a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CARBOXYPEPTIDASE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004185),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0502283.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond not more than three residues from the C-terminus of a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CARBOXYPEPTIDASE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004185),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0502284.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond not more than three residues from the C-terminus of a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CARBOXYPEPTIDASE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004185),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0502285.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0502290.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The nucleotide-excision repair process that carries out preferential repair of DNA lesions on the actively transcribed strand of the DNA duplex. In addition, the transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair pathway is required for the recognition and repair of a small subset of lesions that are not recognized by the global genome nucleotide excision repair pathway." [PMID:10197977, PMID:11900249](GO:0006283) Smechr0502291.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0502294.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0502297.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0502298.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0502300.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0502301.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0502303.1 2 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The directed movement of substances into, out of or within the Golgi apparatus, mediated by vesicles." [GOC:jid, ISBN:0716731363, PMID:10219233](GO:0048193) Smechr0502305.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0502307.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0502308.1 1 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr0502309.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0502310.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0502311.1 1 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr0502312.1 1 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr0502316.1 1 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr0502318.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE](GO:0008234) Smechr0502319.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr0502321.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr0502322.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723) Smechr0502323.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0502325.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0502326.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004252),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0502327.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0502328.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629) Smechr0502329.1 3 biological_process:"Posttranscriptional addition of a methyl group to either a nucleotide or 2'-O ribose in a polyribonucleotide. Usually uses S-adenosylmethionine as a cofactor." [GOC:hjd](GO:0001510),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168),biological_process:"The sequence of enzymatic reactions by which the 5' cap structure, an inverted 7-methylguanosine linked via a 5'-5' triphosphate bridge (m7G(5')ppp(5')X) to the first transcribed residue, is added to a nascent transcript." [GOC:vw, PMID:9266685](GO:0009452) Smechr0502330.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004674),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0502332.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757) Smechr0502333.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509) Smechr0502334.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509) Smechr0502335.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509) Smechr0502336.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509) Smechr0502337.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509) Smechr0502338.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509) Smechr0502339.1 2 cellular_component:"The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363](GO:0005886),molecular_function:"Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of a kinase, an enzyme which catalyzes of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule." [GOC:mah](GO:0019210) Smechr0502341.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a coenzyme, any of various nonprotein organic cofactors that are required, in addition to an enzyme and a substrate, for an enzymatic reaction to proceed." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0050662) Smechr0502348.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0502349.1 1 biological_process:"Growth or movement in a sessile organism toward or away from water, as of the roots of a plant." [ISBN:0395825172](GO:0010274) Smechr0502350.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0502351.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0502352.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the incorporation of one atom from molecular oxygen into a compound and the reduction of the other atom of oxygen to water." [http://www.onelook.com/, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004497),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0502355.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0502356.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0502357.1 2 cellular_component:"A protein complex peripherally associated with the plasma membrane that determines where vesicles dock and fuse. At least eight complex components are conserved between yeast and mammals." [GOC:cilia, PMID:15292201, PMID:27243008, PMID:9700152](GO:0000145),biological_process:"A process of secretion by a cell that results in the release of intracellular molecules (e.g. hormones, matrix proteins) contained within a membrane-bounded vesicle. Exocytosis can occur either by full fusion, when the vesicle collapses into the plasma membrane, or by a kiss-and-run mechanism that involves the formation of a transient contact, a pore, between a granule (for exemple of chromaffin cells) and the plasma membrane. The latter process most of the time leads to only partial secretion of the granule content. Exocytosis begins with steps that prepare vesicles for fusion with the membrane (tethering and docking) and ends when molecules are secreted from the cell." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0716731363, PMID:22323285](GO:0006887) Smechr0502358.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842),biological_process:"The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016567),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0502359.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + H2O = NDP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA or RNA helix." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004386),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0502360.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0502362.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351),biological_process:"A series of molecular signals mediated by the detection of brassinosteroid." [GOC:sm](GO:0009742) Smechr0502364.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0502365.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0502366.1 2 molecular_function:"Enables the transmembrane transfer of a cation by a voltage-gated channel. A cation is a positively charged ion. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022843),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of ions from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:mah](GO:0034765) Smechr0502370.1 2 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The directed movement of substances into, out of or within the Golgi apparatus, mediated by vesicles." [GOC:jid, ISBN:0716731363, PMID:10219233](GO:0048193) Smechr0502372.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a protein tyrosine = ADP + protein tyrosine phosphate." [EC:2.7.10](GO:0004713),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0502375.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0502376.1 4 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0502377.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0502379.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the hydroxyl group of a threonine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE](GO:0004298),cellular_component:"A multisubunit barrel shaped endoprotease complex, which is the core of the proteasome complex." [GOC:rb, PMID:10806206](GO:0005839),cellular_component:"The proteasome core subcomplex that constitutes the two outer rings of the proteasome core complex. An example of this component is found in Mus musculus." [GOC:jl, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:rb, PMID:10854779](GO:0019773),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of a peptide bond or bonds within a protein as part of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein by individual cells." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0051603) Smechr0502380.1 3 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving amino acids, carboxylic acids containing one or more amino groups, as carried out by individual cells." [CHEBI:33709, GOC:curators, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006520),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an amino acid, organic acids containing one or more amino substituents." [GOC:ai](GO:0016597),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a carboxyl- or carbamoyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016743) Smechr0502381.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0502382.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0502383.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0502385.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0502386.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an auxin stimulus." [GOC:jl](GO:0009733) Smechr0502387.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids by removing nucleotide residues from the 3' or 5' end." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0004527),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0502392.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),cellular_component:"Any of the long, generally straight, hollow tubes of internal diameter 12-15 nm and external diameter 24 nm found in a wide variety of eukaryotic cells; each consists (usually) of 13 protofilaments of polymeric tubulin, staggered in such a manner that the tubulin monomers are arranged in a helical pattern on the microtubular surface, and with the alpha/beta axes of the tubulin subunits parallel to the long axis of the tubule; exist in equilibrium with pool of tubulin monomers and can be rapidly assembled or disassembled in response to physiological stimuli; concerned with force generation, e.g. in the spindle." [ISBN:0879693568](GO:0005874),biological_process:"Any cellular process that depends upon or alters the microtubule cytoskeleton, that part of the cytoskeleton comprising microtubules and their associated proteins." [GOC:mah](GO:0007017) Smechr0502393.1 1 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr0502395.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a lipid." [GOC:ai](GO:0008289) Smechr0502396.1 3 biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0015031),cellular_component:"The trimeric subcomplex of the retromer, believed to be closely associated with the membrane. This trimeric complex is responsible for recognizing and binding to cargo molecules. The complex comprises three Vps proteins in both yeast and mammalian cells: Vps35p, Vps29p, and Vps26p in yeast, and VPS35, VPS29 and VPS26A or VPS26B in mammals." [GOC:bf, PMID:11102511, PMID:26220253, PMID:9700157](GO:0030906),biological_process:"The directed movement of membrane-bounded vesicles from endosomes back to the trans-Golgi network where they are recycled for further rounds of transport." [GOC:jl, PMID:10873832, PMID:16936697](GO:0042147) Smechr0502398.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any ester bond." [GOC:jl](GO:0016788) Smechr0502399.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7](GO:0004601),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0502400.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7](GO:0004601),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0502401.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the oxidized form, FAD, of flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes." [GOC:mah](GO:0071949) Smechr0502404.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells." [GOC:ai, GOC:dgf](GO:0005215),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0502405.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0502406.1 2 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0502407.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0502410.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0502412.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with copper (Cu) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005507),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0502413.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with copper (Cu) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005507),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0502416.1 1 biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0502417.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0502419.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),biological_process:"Any cellular metabolic process involving nucleobases, nucleosides, nucleotides and nucleic acids." [GOC:ai](GO:0006139),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids by removing nucleotide residues from the 3' end." [GOC:ai](GO:0008408) Smechr0502420.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),biological_process:"Any cellular metabolic process involving nucleobases, nucleosides, nucleotides and nucleic acids." [GOC:ai](GO:0006139),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids by removing nucleotide residues from the 3' end." [GOC:ai](GO:0008408) Smechr0502423.1 1 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr0502424.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016567) Smechr0502425.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 2 hydrogen peroxide = O2 + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.6](GO:0004096),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0502427.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 2 hydrogen peroxide = O2 + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.6](GO:0004096),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0502429.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which an aldehyde or ketone (oxo) group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD or NADP." [GOC:jl](GO:0016620),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0502433.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0502435.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE](GO:0008234) Smechr0502436.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with oligo(A) and oligo(T) tracts of DNA (AT DNA)." [GOC:jl, PMID:2670564](GO:0003680) Smechr0502437.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),cellular_component:"A photosystem that contains a pheophytin-quinone reaction center with associated accessory pigments and electron carriers. In cyanobacteria and chloroplasts, in the presence of light, PSII functions as a water-plastoquinone oxidoreductase, transferring electrons from water to plastoquinone, whereas other photosynthetic bacteria carry out anoxygenic photosynthesis and oxidize other compounds to re-reduce the photoreaction center." [GOC:ds, GOC:mah, ISBN:0943088399, PMID:9821949](GO:0009523),cellular_component:"A complex, composed of a cluster of manganese, calcium and chloride ions bound to extrinsic proteins, that catalyzes the splitting of water to O2 and 4 H+. In cyanobacteria there are five extrinsic proteins in OEC (PsbO, PsbP-like, PsbQ-like, PsbU and PsbV), while in plants there are only three (PsbO, PsbP and PsbQ)." [GOC:cjm, InterPro:IPR002683](GO:0009654),biological_process:"The synthesis by organisms of organic chemical compounds, especially carbohydrates, from carbon dioxide (CO2) using energy obtained from light rather than from the oxidation of chemical compounds." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0015979),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of gene products and protein complexes that are loosely bound to one of its surfaces, but not integrated into the hydrophobic region." [GOC:dos, GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0019898) Smechr0502438.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0502439.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0502440.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + D-fructose-6-phosphate = ADP + D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate." [EC:2.7.1.11](GO:0003872),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a carbohydrate into pyruvate, with the concomitant production of a small amount of ATP and the reduction of NAD(P) to NAD(P)H. Glycolysis begins with the metabolism of a carbohydrate to generate products that can enter the pathway and ends with the production of pyruvate. Pyruvate may be converted to acetyl-coenzyme A, ethanol, lactate, or other small molecules." [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, ISBN:0201090910, ISBN:0716720094, ISBN:0879010479, Wikipedia:Glycolysis](GO:0006096) Smechr0502445.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0502447.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0502449.1 6 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0000166),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the formation of aminoacyl-tRNA from ATP, amino acid, and tRNA with the release of diphosphate and AMP." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004812),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + L-tryptophan + tRNA(Trp) = AMP + diphosphate + L-tryptophanyl-tRNA(Trp)." [EC:6.1.1.2](GO:0004830),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The synthesis of aminoacyl tRNA by the formation of an ester bond between the 3'-hydroxyl group of the most 3' adenosine of the tRNA and the alpha carboxylic acid group of an amino acid, to be used in ribosome-mediated polypeptide synthesis." [GOC:ma](GO:0006418),biological_process:"The process of coupling tryptophan to tryptophanyl-tRNA, catalyzed by tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase. The tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase is a class-I synthetase. The activated amino acid is transferred to the 2'-OH group of a tryptophan-accetping tRNA. The 2'-O-aminoacyl-tRNA will ultimately migrate to the 3' position via transesterification." [GOC:mcc, ISBN:0716730510](GO:0006436) Smechr0502450.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0502452.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the template-independent extension of the 3'- end of an RNA or DNA strand by addition of one adenosine molecule at a time. Cannot initiate a chain 'de novo'. The primer, depending on the source of the enzyme, may be an RNA or DNA fragment, or oligo(A) bearing a 3'-OH terminal group." [EC:2.7.7.19](GO:0004652),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a nucleotidyl group to a reactant." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016779),biological_process:"The enzymatic addition of a sequence of adenylyl residues at the 3' end of an RNA molecule." [GOC:jl](GO:0043631) Smechr0502453.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + D-fructose-6-phosphate = ADP + D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate." [EC:2.7.1.11](GO:0003872),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving fructose 6-phosphate, also known as F6P. The D-enantiomer is an important intermediate in glycolysis, gluconeogenesis, and fructose metabolism." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006002),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a carbohydrate into pyruvate, with the concomitant production of a small amount of ATP and the reduction of NAD(P) to NAD(P)H. Glycolysis begins with the metabolism of a carbohydrate to generate products that can enter the pathway and ends with the production of pyruvate. Pyruvate may be converted to acetyl-coenzyme A, ethanol, lactate, or other small molecules." [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, ISBN:0201090910, ISBN:0716720094, ISBN:0879010479, Wikipedia:Glycolysis](GO:0006096) Smechr0502454.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0502455.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of photoperiodism, flowering." [GOC:obol](GO:2000028) Smechr0502456.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond. A peptide bond is a covalent bond formed when the carbon atom from the carboxyl group of one amino acid shares electrons with the nitrogen atom from the amino group of a second amino acid." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0815332181](GO:0008233) Smechr0502457.1 3 biological_process:"Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of DNA repair." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0045739),cellular_component:"A protein complex that contains the BRCA1-BARD1 heterodimer, RAP80/UIMC1, BRCC3/BRCC36, BRE/BRCC45, FAM175A/CCDC98/Abraxas and MERIT40/NBA1, and specifically recognizes and binds K63-linked polyubiquitin chains present on histone H2A and H2AX at DNA damage sites." [GOC:mah, PMID:19261749](GO:0070531),cellular_component:"A protein complex that contains the FAM175B/ABRO1, BRCC3/BRCC36, BRE/BRCC45 and MERIT40/NBA1 proteins, and specifically cleaves K63-linked polyubiquitin chains." [GOC:mah, PMID:19214193](GO:0070552) Smechr0502458.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + glycine + H2O = tetrahydrofolate + L-serine." [EC:2.1.2.1](GO:0004372),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycine from other compounds, including serine." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0019264),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030170),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways by which one-carbon (C1) units are transferred between tetrahydrofolate molecules, to synthesise other tetrahydrofolate molecules." [GOC:yaf, PMID:1825999, UniPathway:UPA00193](GO:0035999) Smechr0502460.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723) Smechr0502463.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0502464.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: protein serine phosphate + H2O = protein serine + phosphate, and protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004722),biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006470) Smechr0502465.1 2 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0502466.1 2 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a histone, any of a group of water-soluble proteins found in association with the DNA of eukaroytic chromosomes. They are involved in the condensation and coiling of chromosomes during cell division and have also been implicated in nonspecific suppression of gene activity." [GOC:jl](GO:0042393) Smechr0502467.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a lipid." [GOC:ai](GO:0008289) Smechr0502469.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),biological_process:"A biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of an integrated living unit: an anatomical structure (which may be a subcellular structure, cell, tissue, or organ), or organism over time from an initial condition to a later condition." [GOC:isa_complete](GO:0032502) Smechr0502470.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr0502473.1 1 biological_process:"Covalent attachment of the ubiquitin-like protein UFM1 to another protein." [GOC:vw, PMID:20018847](GO:0071569) Smechr0502475.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0502476.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857) Smechr0502477.1 1 cellular_component:"A multiprotein kinetochore subcomplex that binds to centromeric chromatin and forms part of the inner kinetochore of a chromosome in the nucleus. It helps to recruit outer kinetochore subunits that will bind to microtubules. Nuclear localization arises in some organisms because the nuclear envelope is not broken down during mitosis. In S. cerevisiae, it consists of at least four proteins: Mtw1p, Nnf1p, Nsl1p, and Dsn1." [GOC:krc, GOC:se, PMID:14633972](GO:0000818) Smechr0502481.1 3 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of tryptophan, the chiral amino acid 2-amino-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid; tryptophan is synthesized from chorismate via anthranilate." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0471331309, MetaCyc:TRPSYN-PWY](GO:0000162),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: L-serine + (1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate = L-tryptophan + glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H2O." [RHEA:10532](GO:0004834),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030170) Smechr0502483.1 1 molecular_function:"Stimulates the exchange of guanyl nucleotides associated with a GTPase of the Rho family. Under normal cellular physiological conditions, the concentration of GTP is higher than that of GDP, favoring the replacement of GDP by GTP in association with the GTPase." [GOC:mah](GO:0005089) Smechr0502485.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0502486.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr0502488.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0502489.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0008236) Smechr0502490.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0502491.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0502492.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0502493.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0502495.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids by creating internal breaks." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0004519),biological_process:"The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486](GO:0006281) Smechr0502496.1 2 cellular_component:"A protein complex peripherally associated with the plasma membrane that determines where vesicles dock and fuse. At least eight complex components are conserved between yeast and mammals." [GOC:cilia, PMID:15292201, PMID:27243008, PMID:9700152](GO:0000145),biological_process:"The initial attachment of a vesicle membrane to a target membrane, mediated by proteins protruding from the membrane of the vesicle and the target membrane, that contributes to exocytosis." [GOC:jid](GO:0006904) Smechr0502498.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0502500.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: (5-L-glutamyl)-L-amino acid = 5-oxoproline + L-amino acid." [PMID:18515354](GO:0003839),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glutathione, the tripeptide glutamylcysteinylglycine, which acts as a coenzyme for some enzymes and as an antioxidant in the protection of sulfhydryl groups in enzymes and other proteins." [CHEBI:16856, GOC:ai, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006751) Smechr0502501.1 2 biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of a primary ribosomal RNA (rRNA) transcript into one or more mature rRNA molecules." [GOC:curators](GO:0006364),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr0502503.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0502504.1 2 cellular_component:"A protein complex peripherally associated with the plasma membrane that determines where vesicles dock and fuse. At least eight complex components are conserved between yeast and mammals." [GOC:cilia, PMID:15292201, PMID:27243008, PMID:9700152](GO:0000145),biological_process:"A process of secretion by a cell that results in the release of intracellular molecules (e.g. hormones, matrix proteins) contained within a membrane-bounded vesicle. Exocytosis can occur either by full fusion, when the vesicle collapses into the plasma membrane, or by a kiss-and-run mechanism that involves the formation of a transient contact, a pore, between a granule (for exemple of chromaffin cells) and the plasma membrane. The latter process most of the time leads to only partial secretion of the granule content. Exocytosis begins with steps that prepare vesicles for fusion with the membrane (tethering and docking) and ends when molecules are secreted from the cell." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0716731363, PMID:22323285](GO:0006887) Smechr0502505.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0502506.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: N-substituted aminoacyl-tRNA + H2O = N-substituted amino acid + tRNA." [EC:3.1.1.29](GO:0004045) Smechr0502507.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calmodulin, a calcium-binding protein with many roles, both in the calcium-bound and calcium-free states." [GOC:krc](GO:0005516) Smechr0502508.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calmodulin, a calcium-binding protein with many roles, both in the calcium-bound and calcium-free states." [GOC:krc](GO:0005516) Smechr0502510.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0502511.1 2 biological_process:"The removal of one or more ubiquitin groups from a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016579),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the thiol-dependent hydrolysis of an ester, thioester, amide, peptide or isopeptide bond formed by the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin." [EC:3.4.19.12, GOC:bf, GOC:ka](GO:0036459) Smechr0502512.1 3 biological_process:"A protein modification process that results in the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid, e.g. the addition of glycan chains to proteins." [GOC:curators, GOC:pr](GO:0006486),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a galactosyl group to an acceptor molecule, typically another carbohydrate or a lipid." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008378),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0502513.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0502515.1 2 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process involved in the assembly of the RNA polymerase preinitiation complex (PIC) at the core promoter region of a DNA template, resulting in the subsequent synthesis of RNA from that promoter. The initiation phase includes PIC assembly and the formation of the first few bonds in the RNA chain, including abortive initiation, which occurs when the first few nucleotides are repeatedly synthesized and then released. The initiation phase ends just before and does not include promoter clearance, or release, which is the transition between the initiation and elongation phases of transcription." [GOC:jid, GOC:txnOH, PMID:18280161](GO:0006352) Smechr0502516.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of amino acid export. Amino acid export is the directed movement of amino acids out of a cell or organelle." [PMID:20018597](GO:0080143) Smechr0502517.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of amino acid export. Amino acid export is the directed movement of amino acids out of a cell or organelle." [PMID:20018597](GO:0080143) Smechr0502518.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0502519.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0502520.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: protein serine phosphate + H2O = protein serine + phosphate, and protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004722),biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006470) Smechr0502522.1 6 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),biological_process:"The modification of histones by addition of methyl groups." [GOC:ai](GO:0016571),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + histone L-lysine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + histone N6-methyl-L-lysine. The methylation of peptidyl-lysine in histones forms N6-methyl-L-lysine, N6,N6-dimethyl-L-lysine and N6,N6,N6-trimethyl-L-lysine derivatives." [EC:2.1.1.43, RESID:AA0074, RESID:AA0075, RESID:AA0076](GO:0018024),biological_process:"The modification of a histone by addition of one or more methyl groups to a lysine residue." [GOC:mah, GOC:pr](GO:0034968) Smechr0502523.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0502525.1 5 molecular_function:"Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of a protein phosphatase, an enzyme that hydrolyzes phosphate groups from phosphorylated proteins." [GOC:ai](GO:0004864),biological_process:"Reactions, triggered in response to the presence of a foreign body or the occurrence of an injury, which result in restriction of damage to the organism attacked or prevention/recovery from the infection caused by the attack." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006952),biological_process:"A series of molecular signals generated by the binding of the plant hormone abscisic acid (ABA) to a receptor, and ending with modulation of a cellular process, e.g. transcription." [GOC:signaling, GOC:sm, PMID:24269821](GO:0009738),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with abscisic acid, plant hormones that regulate aspects of plant growth." [PMID:17347412](GO:0010427),molecular_function:"Receiving a signal and transmitting it in the cell to initiate a change in cell activity. A signal is a physical entity or change in state that is used to transfer information in order to trigger a response." [GOC:bf, GOC:signaling](GO:0038023) Smechr0502527.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0502529.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr0502531.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr0502533.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857) Smechr0502535.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr0502537.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any part of a ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0043022) Smechr0502538.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0502539.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0502540.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the random hydrolysis of (1->4)-alpha-D-galactosiduronic linkages in pectate and other galacturonans." [EC:3.2.1.15](GO:0004650),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0502541.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the random hydrolysis of (1->4)-alpha-D-galactosiduronic linkages in pectate and other galacturonans." [EC:3.2.1.15](GO:0004650),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0502542.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the random hydrolysis of (1->4)-alpha-D-galactosiduronic linkages in pectate and other galacturonans." [EC:3.2.1.15](GO:0004650),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0502543.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0502544.1 4 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ribosomal RNA." [GOC:jl](GO:0019843) Smechr0502546.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0502547.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0502548.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphate groups from a phosphatidylinositol." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046856) Smechr0502549.1 1 biological_process:"The directed movement of substances into, out of or within a vacuole." [GOC:ai](GO:0007034) Smechr0502550.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of one or more primary RNA transcripts into one or more mature RNA molecules." [GOC:mah](GO:0006396),cellular_component:"A macromolecular complex containing both protein and RNA molecules." [GOC:vesicles](GO:1990904) Smechr0502552.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any ester bond." [GOC:jl](GO:0016788) Smechr0502553.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of poly(ADP-ribose) at glycosidic (1''-2') linkage of ribose-ribose bond to produce free ADP-ribose." [EC:3.2.1.143](GO:0004649),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0502554.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone-4-phosphate + 5-amino-6-ribitylamino-2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione = 6,7-dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine + phosphate." [PMID:7559556](GO:0000906),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of riboflavin (vitamin B2), the precursor for the coenzymes flavin mononucleotide (FMN) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD)." [GOC:jl, http://www.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/vitamins.html](GO:0009231),cellular_component:"An flavoprotein that catalyzes the reaction the breakdown of dimethyl(ribityl)lumazine to form riboflavin and ribitylamino-amino-dihydroxypyrimidine." [EC:2.5.1.9](GO:0009349) Smechr0502555.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of potassium ions (K+) from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:ai](GO:0015079),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"A process in which a potassium ion is transported from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:mah](GO:0071805) Smechr0502556.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of growth of an organ of an organism." [GOC:bf, GOC:tb](GO:0046622) Smechr0502557.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0502558.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reactions: chlorophyllide a + O2 + NADPH + H+ = 7-hydroxychlorophyllide a + H2O + NADP+; and 7-hydroxychlorophyllide a + O2 + NADPH + H+ = chlorophyllide b + 2 H2O + NADP+." [EC:1.13.12.14, MetaCyc:RXN-7677](GO:0010277),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a 2 iron, 2 sulfur (2Fe-2S) cluster; this cluster consists of two iron atoms, with two inorganic sulfur atoms found between the irons and acting as bridging ligands." [GOC:ai, PMID:15952888, Wikipedia:Iron-sulfur_cluster](GO:0051537),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0502559.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7](GO:0004601),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0502561.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr0502562.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0008236) Smechr0502567.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0502570.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009058),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0502571.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0502573.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),cellular_component:"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005737),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of inositol, 1,2,3,4,5,6-cyclohexanehexol, a growth factor for animals and microorganisms." [CHEBI:24848, GOC:go_curators](GO:0019310),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: myo-inositol + O(2) = D-glucuronate + H(2)O + H(+)." [EC:1.13.99.1, RHEA:23696](GO:0050113),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0502578.1 2 biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351),cellular_component:"A protein complex that possesses activity that prevents or downregulates transcription." [GOC:mah](GO:0017053) Smechr0502581.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah, ISBN:08789310662000](GO:0016192) Smechr0502583.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0502584.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0502586.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0502587.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0502589.1 1 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0502591.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887) Smechr0502592.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887) Smechr0502596.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857) Smechr0502598.1 3 molecular_function:"Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of a cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase." [GOC:mah, GOC:pr](GO:0004861),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"A regulatory process that halts progression through the cell cycle during one of the normal phases (G1, S, G2, M)." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb](GO:0007050) Smechr0502600.1 5 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: pectin + n H2O = n methanol + pectate." [EC:3.1.1.11](GO:0030599),biological_process:"The series of events leading to chemical and structural alterations of an existing cell wall that can result in loosening, increased extensibility or disassembly." [GOC:jl](GO:0042545) Smechr0502601.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),molecular_function:"Functions in the initiation of ribosome-mediated translation of mRNA into a polypeptide." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003743),biological_process:"The process preceding formation of the peptide bond between the first two amino acids of a protein. This includes the formation of a complex of the ribosome, mRNA or circRNA, and an initiation complex that contains the first aminoacyl-tRNA." [ISBN:019879276X](GO:0006413) Smechr0502607.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of histidine, 2-amino-3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)propanoic acid." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0000105),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 1-(5-phosphonatoribosyl)-5'-AMP + H(2)O = 1-(5-phosphoribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide." [EC:3.5.4.19, RHEA:20049](GO:0004635) Smechr0502609.1 4 cellular_component:"A stable protein complex that contains two actin-related proteins, Arp2 and Arp3, and five novel proteins (ARPC1-5), and functions in the nucleation of branched actin filaments." [GOC:jl, GOC:vw, PMID:12479800](GO:0005885),cellular_component:"The part of the cytoskeleton (the internal framework of a cell) composed of actin and associated proteins. Includes actin cytoskeleton-associated complexes." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0395825172, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0015629),biological_process:"Assembly of actin filaments by the addition of actin monomers to a filament." [GOC:mah](GO:0030041),biological_process:"The actin nucleation process in which actin monomers combine to form a new branch on the side of an existing actin filament; mediated by the Arp2/3 protein complex and its interaction with other proteins." [GOC:mah, PMID:16959963, PMID:18640983](GO:0034314) Smechr0502611.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of magnesium (Mg) ions from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dgf](GO:0015095),biological_process:"The directed movement of magnesium (Mg) ions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0015693),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0502612.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0502615.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a coenzyme, any of various nonprotein organic cofactors that are required, in addition to an enzyme and a substrate, for an enzymatic reaction to proceed." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0050662) Smechr0502616.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + glycine + H2O = tetrahydrofolate + L-serine." [EC:2.1.2.1](GO:0004372),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycine from other compounds, including serine." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0019264),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030170),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways by which one-carbon (C1) units are transferred between tetrahydrofolate molecules, to synthesise other tetrahydrofolate molecules." [GOC:yaf, PMID:1825999, UniPathway:UPA00193](GO:0035999) Smechr0502619.1 4 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0502622.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0502623.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0502624.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr0502629.1 1 molecular_function:"Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of a cysteine-type endopeptidase, any enzyme that hydrolyzes peptide bonds in polypeptides by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0004869) Smechr0502630.1 2 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0502631.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of movement along a microtubule, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate (usually ATP)." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0003777),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"A microtubule-based process that results in the movement of organelles, other microtubules, or other cellular components. Examples include motor-driven movement along microtubules and movement driven by polymerization or depolymerization of microtubules." [GOC:cjm, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0007018),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with microtubules, filaments composed of tubulin monomers." [GOC:krc](GO:0008017) Smechr0502632.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: cycloeucalenol = obtusifoliol." [EC:5.5.1.9, RHEA:22800](GO:0047793) Smechr0502633.1 2 molecular_function:"Prevents the dissociation of GDP from the small GTPase Rho, thereby preventing GTP from binding." [GOC:mah](GO:0005094),cellular_component:"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005737) Smechr0502635.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004190),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0502636.1 4 molecular_function:"Functions in the initiation of ribosome-mediated translation of mRNA into a polypeptide." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003743),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005737),cellular_component:"A complex of several polypeptides that plays at least two important roles in protein synthesis: First, eIF3 binds to the 40S ribosome and facilitates loading of the Met-tRNA/eIF2.GTP ternary complex to form the 43S preinitiation complex. Subsequently, eIF3 apparently assists eIF4 in recruiting mRNAs to the 43S complex. The eIF3 complex contains five conserved core subunits, and may contain several additional proteins; the non-core subunits are thought to mediate association of the complex with specific sets of mRNAs." [PMID:15904532](GO:0005852) Smechr0502637.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0502641.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629) Smechr0502644.1 2 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a cell wall." [GOC:mah](GO:0005199),biological_process:"A process that results in the assembly and arrangement of constituent parts of the cellulose and pectin-containing cell wall, or in the disassembly of the cellulose and pectin-containing cell wall. This process is carried out at the cellular level. An example of this process is found in Arabidopsis thaliana." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_sensu](GO:0009664) Smechr0502645.1 2 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a cell wall." [GOC:mah](GO:0005199),biological_process:"A process that results in the assembly and arrangement of constituent parts of the cellulose and pectin-containing cell wall, or in the disassembly of the cellulose and pectin-containing cell wall. This process is carried out at the cellular level. An example of this process is found in Arabidopsis thaliana." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_sensu](GO:0009664) Smechr0502647.1 2 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a cell wall." [GOC:mah](GO:0005199),biological_process:"A process that results in the assembly and arrangement of constituent parts of the cellulose and pectin-containing cell wall, or in the disassembly of the cellulose and pectin-containing cell wall. This process is carried out at the cellular level. An example of this process is found in Arabidopsis thaliana." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_sensu](GO:0009664) Smechr0502648.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of (1->4)-beta linkages of N-acetyl-D-glucosamine (GlcNAc) polymers of chitin and chitodextrins." [EC:3.2.1.14, GOC:bf, GOC:kah, GOC:pde, PMID:11468293](GO:0004568),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of chitin, a linear polysaccharide consisting of beta-(1->4)-linked N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006032),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of macromolecules that form part of a cell wall." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016998) Smechr0502649.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a protein tyrosine = ADP + protein tyrosine phosphate." [EC:2.7.10](GO:0004713),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0502651.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to directly drive the active transport of a substance across a membrane." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0042626),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0502653.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486](GO:0006281),biological_process:"The process in which a DNA replication fork that has stalled is restored to a functional state and replication is restarted. The stalling may be due to DNA damage, DNA secondary structure, bound proteins, dNTP shortage, or other causes." [GOC:vw, PMID:11459955, PMID:15367656, PMID:17660542](GO:0031297),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the ATP-dependent rewinding of single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) to reform base pairs between strands. Often acts on ssDNA bubbles bound by replication protein A (RPA)." [GOC:bf, GOC:sp, PMID:21078962, PMID:22704558, PMID:22705370, PMID:22759634](GO:0036310) Smechr0502654.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to directly drive the active transport of a substance across a membrane." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0042626),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0502656.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0502658.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165) Smechr0502659.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving guanine tetraphosphate (5'-ppGpp-3'), a derivative of guanine riboside with four phosphates." [GOC:ai](GO:0015969) Smechr0502660.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group into a molecule, usually with the formation of a phosphoric ester, a phosphoric anhydride or a phosphoric amide." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016310),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphorus-containing group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016772) Smechr0502661.1 4 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0502662.1 2 molecular_function:"Acting as a marker to identify a membrane and interacting selectively with one or more SNAREs on another membrane to mediate membrane fusion." [GOC:mah, PMID:14570579](GO:0005484),biological_process:"The directed movement of substances from the Golgi back to the endoplasmic reticulum, mediated by vesicles bearing specific protein coats such as COPI or COG." [ISBN:0716731363, PMID:16510524](GO:0006890) Smechr0502663.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0502664.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0502666.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + L-methionine + H2O = phosphate + diphosphate + S-adenosyl-L-methionine." [EC:2.5.1.6](GO:0004478),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of S-adenosylmethionine, S-(5'-adenosyl)-L-methionine, an important intermediate in one-carbon metabolism." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006556) Smechr0502667.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0502668.1 4 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0502669.1 4 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0502670.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0502671.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723) Smechr0502672.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0502673.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0502677.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond not more than three residues from the C-terminus of a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CARBOXYPEPTIDASE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004185),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0502678.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the template-independent extension of the 3'- end of an RNA or DNA strand by addition of one adenosine molecule at a time. Cannot initiate a chain 'de novo'. The primer, depending on the source of the enzyme, may be an RNA or DNA fragment, or oligo(A) bearing a 3'-OH terminal group." [EC:2.7.7.19](GO:0004652),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a nucleotidyl group to a reactant." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016779),biological_process:"The enzymatic addition of a sequence of adenylyl residues at the 3' end of an RNA molecule." [GOC:jl](GO:0043631) Smechr0502679.1 1 molecular_function:"Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an enzyme." [GOC:ai, GOC:ebc](GO:0004857) Smechr0502682.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: pectin + n H2O = n methanol + pectate." [EC:3.1.1.11](GO:0030599),biological_process:"The series of events leading to chemical and structural alterations of an existing cell wall that can result in loosening, increased extensibility or disassembly." [GOC:jl](GO:0042545) Smechr0502684.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0502685.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor), with the acyl group being converted into alkyl on transfer." [GOC:jl](GO:0046912) Smechr0502688.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0502692.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0502693.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0502694.1 3 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0502695.1 1 biological_process:"A conserved series of molecular signals found in prokaryotes and eukaryotes; involves autophosphorylation of a histidine kinase and the transfer of the phosphate group to an aspartate that then acts as a phospho-donor to response regulator proteins." [PMID:9191038](GO:0000160) Smechr0502697.1 5 molecular_function:"Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of a protein phosphatase, an enzyme that hydrolyzes phosphate groups from phosphorylated proteins." [GOC:ai](GO:0004864),biological_process:"Reactions, triggered in response to the presence of a foreign body or the occurrence of an injury, which result in restriction of damage to the organism attacked or prevention/recovery from the infection caused by the attack." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006952),biological_process:"A series of molecular signals generated by the binding of the plant hormone abscisic acid (ABA) to a receptor, and ending with modulation of a cellular process, e.g. transcription." [GOC:signaling, GOC:sm, PMID:24269821](GO:0009738),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with abscisic acid, plant hormones that regulate aspects of plant growth." [PMID:17347412](GO:0010427),molecular_function:"Receiving a signal and transmitting it in the cell to initiate a change in cell activity. A signal is a physical entity or change in state that is used to transfer information in order to trigger a response." [GOC:bf, GOC:signaling](GO:0038023) Smechr0502699.1 3 molecular_function:"Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an enzyme." [GOC:ai, GOC:ebc](GO:0004857),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: pectin + n H2O = n methanol + pectate." [EC:3.1.1.11](GO:0030599),biological_process:"The series of events leading to chemical and structural alterations of an existing cell wall that can result in loosening, increased extensibility or disassembly." [GOC:jl](GO:0042545) Smechr0502700.1 1 biological_process:"The progressive compaction of dispersed interphase chromatin into threadlike chromosomes prior to mitotic or meiotic nuclear division, or during apoptosis, in eukaryotic cells." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0030261) Smechr0502701.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0502702.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA + NAD+ = 3-oxoacyl-CoA + NADH + H(+)." [EC:1.1.1.35](GO:0003857),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving fatty acids, aliphatic monocarboxylic acids liberated from naturally occurring fats and oils by hydrolysis." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0006631),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0502705.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0502710.1 1 biological_process:"The cell cycle process in which chromatin structure is compacted prior to and during mitosis in eukaryotic cells." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0007076) Smechr0502712.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of movement along a microtubule, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate (usually ATP)." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0003777),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"A microtubule-based process that results in the movement of organelles, other microtubules, or other cellular components. Examples include motor-driven movement along microtubules and movement driven by polymerization or depolymerization of microtubules." [GOC:cjm, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0007018),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with microtubules, filaments composed of tubulin monomers." [GOC:krc](GO:0008017) Smechr0502713.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0502714.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE](GO:0008234) Smechr0502715.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0502716.1 2 biological_process:"The addition of a methyl group to a protein amino acid. A methyl group is derived from methane by the removal of a hydrogen atom." [GOC:ai](GO:0006479),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr0502717.1 1 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts specifically and non-covalently with a DNA-bound DNA-binding transcription factor to repress the transcription of specific genes. Corepressors often act by altering chromatin structure and modifications. For example, one class of transcription coregulators modifies chromatin structure through covalent modification of histones. A second ATP-dependent class modifies the conformation of chromatin. A third class occludes DNA-binding transcription factor protein-protein interaction domains. A third class of corepressors prevents interactions of DNA bound DNA-binding transcription factor with coactivators." [GOC:txnOH-2018, PMID:10213677, PMID:16858867](GO:0003714) Smechr0502718.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857) Smechr0502720.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: protein serine phosphate + H2O = protein serine + phosphate, and protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004722),biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006470) Smechr0502721.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of flower development." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0009909) Smechr0502723.1 2 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0502725.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of a cysteine-type endopeptidase, any enzyme that hydrolyzes peptide bonds in polypeptides by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0004869) Smechr0502726.1 1 biological_process:"The conversion of N-linked glycan (N = nitrogen) structures from the initially transferred oligosaccharide to a mature form, by the actions of glycosidases and glycosyltransferases. The early processing steps are conserved and play roles in glycoprotein folding and trafficking." [ISBN:0879695595, PMID:12736198](GO:0006491) Smechr0502727.1 1 biological_process:"A conserved series of molecular signals found in prokaryotes and eukaryotes; involves autophosphorylation of a histidine kinase and the transfer of the phosphate group to an aspartate that then acts as a phospho-donor to response regulator proteins." [PMID:9191038](GO:0000160) Smechr0502728.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0502729.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lipoate, 1,2-dithiolane-3-pentanoate, the anion derived from lipoic acid." [GOC:ai, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009107),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: protein N6-(octanoyl)lysine + 2 sulfur + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = protein N6-(lipoyl)lysine + 2 L-methionine + 2 5'-deoxyadenosyl." [EC:2.8.1.8, PMID:18307109](GO:0016992),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an iron-sulfur cluster, a combination of iron and sulfur atoms." [GOC:ai](GO:0051536),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a 4 iron, 4 sulfur (4Fe-4S) cluster; this cluster consists of four iron atoms, with the inorganic sulfur atoms found between the irons and acting as bridging ligands." [GOC:ai, PMID:15952888, Wikipedia:Iron-sulfur_cluster](GO:0051539) Smechr0502730.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of a histidine residue in response to detection of an extracellular signal such as a chemical ligand or change in environment, to initiate a change in cell state or activity. The two-component sensor is a histidine kinase that autophosphorylates a histidine residue in its active site. The phosphate is then transferred to an aspartate residue in a downstream response regulator, to trigger a response." [GOC:bf, GOC:mcc, PMID:10966457, PMID:20223701, PMID:9191038](GO:0000155),biological_process:"A conserved series of molecular signals found in prokaryotes and eukaryotes; involves autophosphorylation of a histidine kinase and the transfer of the phosphate group to an aspartate that then acts as a phospho-donor to response regulator proteins." [PMID:9191038](GO:0000160),biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group into a molecule, usually with the formation of a phosphoric ester, a phosphoric anhydride or a phosphoric amide." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016310),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphorus-containing group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016772) Smechr0502732.1 3 biological_process:"A conserved series of molecular signals found in prokaryotes and eukaryotes; involves autophosphorylation of a histidine kinase and the transfer of the phosphate group to an aspartate that then acts as a phospho-donor to response regulator proteins." [PMID:9191038](GO:0000160),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group into a molecule, usually with the formation of a phosphoric ester, a phosphoric anhydride or a phosphoric amide." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016310),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphorus-containing group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016772) Smechr0502733.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0502734.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0502736.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0502737.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: peptidyl-proline (omega=180) = peptidyl-proline (omega=0)." [EC:5.2.1.8](GO:0003755) Smechr0502739.1 2 biological_process:"The targeting of proteins to a membrane that occurs during translation and is dependent upon two key components, the signal-recognition particle (SRP) and the SRP receptor. SRP is a cytosolic particle that transiently binds to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) signal sequence in a nascent protein, to the large ribosomal unit, and to the SRP receptor in the ER membrane." [ISBN:0716731363](GO:0006614),cellular_component:"A complex of protein and RNA which facilitates translocation of proteins across membranes." [GOC:mlg](GO:0048500) Smechr0502740.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0502742.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0502744.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0502747.1 3 biological_process:"The directed movement of a ribosomal large subunit from the nucleus into the cytoplasm." [GOC:mah](GO:0000055),biological_process:"A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising actin filaments and their associated proteins." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0030036),biological_process:"A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of a large ribosomal subunit; includes transport to the sites of protein synthesis." [GOC:jl](GO:0042273) Smechr0502748.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a gibberellin stimulus." [GOC:jl](GO:0009739) Smechr0502750.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0502751.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0502755.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0502757.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),biological_process:"Any intracellular signal transduction in which the signal is passed on within the cell via calcium ions." [GOC:signaling](GO:0019722) Smechr0502758.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),biological_process:"Any intracellular signal transduction in which the signal is passed on within the cell via calcium ions." [GOC:signaling](GO:0019722) Smechr0502760.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),biological_process:"Any intracellular signal transduction in which the signal is passed on within the cell via calcium ions." [GOC:signaling](GO:0019722) Smechr0502761.1 3 biological_process:"The targeting of proteins to a membrane that occurs during translation and is dependent upon two key components, the signal-recognition particle (SRP) and the SRP receptor. SRP is a cytosolic particle that transiently binds to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) signal sequence in a nascent protein, to the large ribosomal unit, and to the SRP receptor in the ER membrane." [ISBN:0716731363](GO:0006614),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with 7S RNA, the RNA component of the signal recognition particle (SRP)." [GOC:jl, PMID:6181418](GO:0008312),cellular_component:"A complex of protein and RNA which facilitates translocation of proteins across membranes." [GOC:mlg](GO:0048500) Smechr0502762.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016567) Smechr0502763.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0502764.1 3 cellular_component:"The inner, i.e. lumen-facing, lipid bilayer of the mitochondrial envelope. It is highly folded to form cristae." [GOC:ai](GO:0005743),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0502766.1 1 cellular_component:"The region between the inner and outer lipid bilayers of the mitochondrial envelope." [GOC:mah](GO:0005758) Smechr0502767.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0502768.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr0502775.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0502776.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0502778.1 4 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ribosomal RNA." [GOC:jl](GO:0019843) Smechr0502780.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0502781.1 4 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ribosomal RNA." [GOC:jl](GO:0019843) Smechr0502782.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0502784.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0502786.1 3 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486](GO:0006281),cellular_component:"A conserved complex that contains a heterodimer of SMC proteins (Smc5p and Smc6p, or homologs thereof) and several other proteins, and is involved in DNA repair and maintaining cell cycle arrest following DNA damage. In S. cerevisiae, this is an octameric complex called Mms21-Smc5-Smc6 complex, with at least five of its subunits conserved in fission yeast and humans." [GOC:rb, PMID:14701739, PMID:15738391, PMID:27373152](GO:0030915) Smechr0502788.1 3 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced to two molecules of water." [GOC:mah](GO:0016717),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0502789.1 3 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced to two molecules of water." [GOC:mah](GO:0016717),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0502790.1 3 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced to two molecules of water." [GOC:mah](GO:0016717),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0502791.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0008610),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0502792.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0502796.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + histone L-lysine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + histone N6-methyl-L-lysine. The methylation of peptidyl-lysine in histones forms N6-methyl-L-lysine, N6,N6-dimethyl-L-lysine and N6,N6,N6-trimethyl-L-lysine derivatives." [EC:2.1.1.43, RESID:AA0074, RESID:AA0075, RESID:AA0076](GO:0018024) Smechr0502797.1 4 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of a ubiquitin group, or multiple ubiquitin groups, to the protein." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006511),biological_process:"The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a multicellular organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult)." [GOC:dph, GOC:ems, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:tb](GO:0007275),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0502798.1 4 biological_process:"The directed movement of cations, atoms or small molecules with a net positive charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006812),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of cation from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dgf, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0008324),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0502799.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0502800.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction." [GOC:sm](GO:0009966) Smechr0502803.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with chromatin, the network of fibers of DNA, protein, and sometimes RNA, that make up the chromosomes of the eukaryotic nucleus during interphase." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732, PMID:20404130](GO:0003682),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr0502804.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0502806.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0502807.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0502808.1 1 biological_process:"A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah, ISBN:08789310662000](GO:0016192) Smechr0502809.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0502810.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0502811.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0502812.1 1 biological_process:"The directed movement of a protein from the cytoplasm to the nucleus." [GOC:jl](GO:0006606) Smechr0502813.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a cytoskeletal structure." [GOC:mah](GO:0005200),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525),cellular_component:"Any of the long, generally straight, hollow tubes of internal diameter 12-15 nm and external diameter 24 nm found in a wide variety of eukaryotic cells; each consists (usually) of 13 protofilaments of polymeric tubulin, staggered in such a manner that the tubulin monomers are arranged in a helical pattern on the microtubular surface, and with the alpha/beta axes of the tubulin subunits parallel to the long axis of the tubule; exist in equilibrium with pool of tubulin monomers and can be rapidly assembled or disassembled in response to physiological stimuli; concerned with force generation, e.g. in the spindle." [ISBN:0879693568](GO:0005874),biological_process:"Any cellular process that depends upon or alters the microtubule cytoskeleton, that part of the cytoskeleton comprising microtubules and their associated proteins." [GOC:mah](GO:0007017) Smechr0502814.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with copper (Cu) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005507),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0502815.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of nonterminal peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism using a cysteine residue at the enzyme active center, and requiring the presence of calcium." [GOC:mah](GO:0004198),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0600001.1 2 cellular_component:"A protein complex that interacts with the carboxy-terminal domain of the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II and plays an active role in transducing the signal from a transcription factor to the transcriptional machinery. The mediator complex is required for activation of transcription of most protein-coding genes, but can also act as a transcriptional corepressor. The Saccharomyces complex contains several identifiable subcomplexes: a head domain comprising Srb2, -4, and -5, Med6, -8, and -11, and Rox3 proteins; a middle domain comprising Med1, -4, and -7, Nut1 and -2, Cse2, Rgr1, Soh1, and Srb7 proteins; a tail consisting of Gal11p, Med2p, Pgd1p, and Sin4p; and a regulatory subcomplex comprising Ssn2, -3, and -8, and Srb8 proteins. Metazoan mediator complexes have similar modular structures and include homologs of yeast Srb and Med proteins." [PMID:11454195, PMID:16168358, PMID:17870225](GO:0016592),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of phenylpropanoid metabolic process." [GOC:obol](GO:2000762) Smechr0600002.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of metal ions, any metal ion with an electric charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0030001),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0600003.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0600005.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0600006.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757) Smechr0600007.1 4 cellular_component:"A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures." [GOC:elh](GO:0000786),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a nucleosome, the beadlike structural units of eukaryotic chromatin composed of histones and DNA." [GOC:mah](GO:0006334) Smechr0600009.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0600010.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0600011.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0600012.1 6 biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of one or more snRNA and multiple protein components to form a ribonucleoprotein complex that is involved in formation of the spliceosome." [GOC:krc, GOC:mah, ISBN:0879695897](GO:0000387),biological_process:"The joining together of exons from one or more primary transcripts of messenger RNA (mRNA) and the excision of intron sequences, via a spliceosomal mechanism, so that mRNA consisting only of the joined exons is produced." [GOC:krc, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:0879695897](GO:0000398),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),cellular_component:"A ribonucleoprotein complex that contains small nuclear RNA U1." [GOC:krc, GOC:mah](GO:0005685),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0600015.1 7 biological_process:"The directed movement of cations, atoms or small molecules with a net positive charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006812),biological_process:"The directed movement of sodium ions (Na+) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006814),biological_process:"Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal equilibrium of hydrogen ions, thereby modulating the internal pH, within an organism or cell." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:tb](GO:0006885),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: solute(out) + H+(in) = solute(in) + H+(out)." [GOC:ai](GO:0015299),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: Na+(out) + H+(in) = Na+(in) + H+(out)." [TC:2.A.35.1.1, TC:2.A.36.-.-](GO:0015385),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0600016.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of substances from the Golgi back to the endoplasmic reticulum, mediated by vesicles bearing specific protein coats such as COPI or COG." [ISBN:0716731363, PMID:16510524](GO:0006890),cellular_component:"One of two multimeric complexes that forms a membrane vesicle coat. The mammalian COPI subunits are called alpha-, beta-, beta'-, gamma-, delta-, epsilon- and zeta-COP. Vesicles with COPI coats are found associated with Golgi membranes at steady state." [GOC:mah, PMID:11252894](GO:0030126) Smechr0600017.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of substances from the Golgi back to the endoplasmic reticulum, mediated by vesicles bearing specific protein coats such as COPI or COG." [ISBN:0716731363, PMID:16510524](GO:0006890),cellular_component:"One of two multimeric complexes that forms a membrane vesicle coat. The mammalian COPI subunits are called alpha-, beta-, beta'-, gamma-, delta-, epsilon- and zeta-COP. Vesicles with COPI coats are found associated with Golgi membranes at steady state." [GOC:mah, PMID:11252894](GO:0030126) Smechr0600022.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0600026.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0600027.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0600028.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004190),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0600030.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0600033.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA + NAD+ = 3-oxoacyl-CoA + NADH + H(+)." [EC:1.1.1.35](GO:0003857),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving fatty acids, aliphatic monocarboxylic acids liberated from naturally occurring fats and oils by hydrolysis." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0006631),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0600034.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0600035.1 3 molecular_function:"Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an enzyme." [GOC:ai, GOC:ebc](GO:0004857),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: pectin + n H2O = n methanol + pectate." [EC:3.1.1.11](GO:0030599),biological_process:"The series of events leading to chemical and structural alterations of an existing cell wall that can result in loosening, increased extensibility or disassembly." [GOC:jl](GO:0042545) Smechr0600036.1 3 molecular_function:"Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an enzyme." [GOC:ai, GOC:ebc](GO:0004857),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: pectin + n H2O = n methanol + pectate." [EC:3.1.1.11](GO:0030599),biological_process:"The series of events leading to chemical and structural alterations of an existing cell wall that can result in loosening, increased extensibility or disassembly." [GOC:jl](GO:0042545) Smechr0600037.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the random hydrolysis of (1->4)-alpha-D-galactosiduronic linkages in pectate and other galacturonans." [EC:3.2.1.15](GO:0004650),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0600038.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0600040.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-malate = fumarate + H(2)O." [EC:4.2.1.2, RHEA:12460](GO:0004333),biological_process:"A nearly universal metabolic pathway in which the acetyl group of acetyl coenzyme A is effectively oxidized to two CO2 and four pairs of electrons are transferred to coenzymes. The acetyl group combines with oxaloacetate to form citrate, which undergoes successive transformations to isocitrate, 2-oxoglutarate, succinyl-CoA, succinate, fumarate, malate, and oxaloacetate again, thus completing the cycle. In eukaryotes the tricarboxylic acid is confined to the mitochondria. See also glyoxylate cycle." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006099),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving fumarate, the anion of trans-1,2-ethenedicarboxylic acid, the diastereoisomer of maleate. It is a key intermediate in metabolism and is formed in the TCA cycle from succinate and converted into malate." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006106),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the cleavage of C-C, C-O, C-N and other bonds by other means than by hydrolysis or oxidation, or conversely adding a group to a double bond. They differ from other enzymes in that two substrates are involved in one reaction direction, but only one in the other direction. When acting on the single substrate, a molecule is eliminated and this generates either a new double bond or a new ring." [EC:4.-.-.-, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0016829),cellular_component:"Any of the heteromeric enzymes that act in the TCA cycle." [GOC:mah](GO:0045239) Smechr0600041.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the random hydrolysis of (1->4)-alpha-D-galactosiduronic linkages in pectate and other galacturonans." [EC:3.2.1.15](GO:0004650),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0600042.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of movement along a microtubule, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate (usually ATP)." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0003777),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"A microtubule-based process that results in the movement of organelles, other microtubules, or other cellular components. Examples include motor-driven movement along microtubules and movement driven by polymerization or depolymerization of microtubules." [GOC:cjm, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0007018),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with microtubules, filaments composed of tubulin monomers." [GOC:krc](GO:0008017) Smechr0600043.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of movement along a microtubule, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate (usually ATP)." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0003777),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"A microtubule-based process that results in the movement of organelles, other microtubules, or other cellular components. Examples include motor-driven movement along microtubules and movement driven by polymerization or depolymerization of microtubules." [GOC:cjm, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0007018),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with microtubules, filaments composed of tubulin monomers." [GOC:krc](GO:0008017) Smechr0600046.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The directed movement of a protein from the cytoplasm to the nucleus." [GOC:jl](GO:0006606),molecular_function:"Combining with a nuclear import signal (NIS) on a cargo to be transported, to mediate transport of the cargo through the nuclear pore, from the cytoplasm to the nuclear lumen. The cargo can be either a RNA or a protein." [GOC:dph, GOC:pg, GOC:vw, PMID:28713609, Wikipedia:Nuclear_transport](GO:0061608) Smechr0600052.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0600053.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525),biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah](GO:0006886) Smechr0600054.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0600056.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0600066.1 2 biological_process:"Dynamic structural changes to eukaryotic chromatin occurring throughout the cell division cycle. These changes range from the local changes necessary for transcriptional regulation to global changes necessary for chromosome segregation." [GOC:jid, GOC:vw, PMID:12697820](GO:0006338),cellular_component:"A multisubunit protein complex that contains the Ino80p ATPase; exhibits chromatin remodeling activity and 3' to 5' DNA helicase activity." [GOC:jh, GOC:rb, PMID:19355820](GO:0031011) Smechr0600068.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0600069.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0600077.1 2 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of nitrogen utilization." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006808),molecular_function:"Binds to and modulates the activity of an enzyme." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb](GO:0030234) Smechr0600078.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: protein serine phosphate + H2O = protein serine + phosphate, and protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004722),biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006470) Smechr0600083.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the facilitated diffusion of a potassium ion (by an energy-independent process) involving passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism." [GOC:BHF, GOC:mtg_transport, GOC:pr, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0005267),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"A process in which a potassium ion is transported from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:mah](GO:0071805) Smechr0600084.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to directly drive the active transport of a substance across a membrane." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0042626),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0600085.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to directly drive the active transport of a substance across a membrane." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0042626),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0600086.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + 1,2-diacylglycerol = NDP + 1,2-diacylglycerol-3-phosphate." [EC:2.7.1.107, GOC:elh](GO:0004143),biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165),biological_process:"The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a G protein-coupled receptor binding to its physiological ligand, where the pathway proceeds with activation of protein kinase C (PKC). PKC is activated by second messengers including diacylglycerol (DAG)." [GOC:mah, GOC:signaling](GO:0007205),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016301) Smechr0600088.1 4 biological_process:"The directed movement of cations, atoms or small molecules with a net positive charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006812),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: solute(out) + H+(in) = solute(in) + H+(out)." [GOC:ai](GO:0015299),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0600089.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0600096.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0015031),cellular_component:"The component of the Golgi membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0030173) Smechr0600097.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the generation of force resulting either in movement along a microfilament or microtubule, or in torque resulting in membrane scission, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate." [GOC:mah, GOC:vw, ISBN:0815316194, PMID:11242086](GO:0003774),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A protein complex, formed of one or more myosin heavy chains plus associated light chains and other proteins, that functions as a molecular motor; uses the energy of ATP hydrolysis to move actin filaments or to move vesicles or other cargo on fixed actin filaments; has magnesium-ATPase activity and binds actin. Myosin classes are distinguished based on sequence features of the motor, or head, domain, but also have distinct tail regions that are believed to bind specific cargoes." [GOC:mah, http://www.mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk/myosin/Review/Reviewframeset.html, ISBN:96235764](GO:0016459) Smechr0600104.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0600105.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0600107.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0600111.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The addition of a methyl group to the N7 atom in the base portion of a guanine nucleotide residue in an RNA molecule." [GOC:BHF, GOC:rl](GO:0036265) Smechr0600112.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of a ubiquitin group, or multiple ubiquitin groups, to the protein." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006511),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a ubiquitin protein ligase enzyme, any of the E3 proteins." [GOC:vp](GO:0031625) Smechr0600114.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0600115.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0600116.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a protein with reduced sulfide groups = a protein with oxidized disulfide bonds." [MetaCyc:DISULFOXRED-RXN](GO:0015035),biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr0600117.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a protein with reduced sulfide groups = a protein with oxidized disulfide bonds." [MetaCyc:DISULFOXRED-RXN](GO:0015035),biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr0600120.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0600122.1 3 biological_process:"The intramolecular conversion of uridine to pseudouridine within an RNA molecule. This posttranscriptional base modification occurs in tRNA, rRNA, and snRNAs." [GOC:hjd, GOC:mah](GO:0001522),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with small nucleolar RNA." [GOC:mah](GO:0030515),biological_process:"A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of ribosome subunits; includes transport to the sites of protein synthesis." [GOC:ma, PMID:26404467, Wikipedia:Ribosome_biogenesis](GO:0042254) Smechr0600123.1 2 biological_process:"A vesicle-mediated transport process in which cells take up external materials or membrane constituents by the invagination of a small region of the plasma membrane to form a new membrane-bounded vesicle." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:0716731363](GO:0006897),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0600124.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004674),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0600125.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0600126.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0600127.1 1 biological_process:"The directed movement of substances into, out of or within a vacuole." [GOC:ai](GO:0007034) Smechr0600128.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0600131.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0600132.1 1 biological_process:"The conversion of a cytosine residue to uridine in an RNA molecule by deamination." [PMID:11092837](GO:0016554) Smechr0600133.1 2 biological_process:"The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486](GO:0006281),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating damage to its DNA from environmental insults or errors during metabolism." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006974) Smechr0600138.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0600139.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0600141.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + histone L-lysine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + histone N6-methyl-L-lysine. The methylation of peptidyl-lysine in histones forms N6-methyl-L-lysine, N6,N6-dimethyl-L-lysine and N6,N6,N6-trimethyl-L-lysine derivatives." [EC:2.1.1.43, RESID:AA0074, RESID:AA0075, RESID:AA0076](GO:0018024) Smechr0600144.1 2 cellular_component:"The outer, i.e. cytoplasm-facing, lipid bilayer of the mitochondrial envelope." [GOC:ai](GO:0005741),biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah](GO:0006886) Smechr0600145.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0600147.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the generation of force resulting either in movement along a microfilament or microtubule, or in torque resulting in membrane scission, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate." [GOC:mah, GOC:vw, ISBN:0815316194, PMID:11242086](GO:0003774),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A protein complex, formed of one or more myosin heavy chains plus associated light chains and other proteins, that functions as a molecular motor; uses the energy of ATP hydrolysis to move actin filaments or to move vesicles or other cargo on fixed actin filaments; has magnesium-ATPase activity and binds actin. Myosin classes are distinguished based on sequence features of the motor, or head, domain, but also have distinct tail regions that are believed to bind specific cargoes." [GOC:mah, http://www.mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk/myosin/Review/Reviewframeset.html, ISBN:96235764](GO:0016459) Smechr0600148.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of a ubiquitin group, or multiple ubiquitin groups, to the protein." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006511),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a ubiquitin protein ligase enzyme, any of the E3 proteins." [GOC:vp](GO:0031625) Smechr0600149.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: N,N-dimethylaniline + NADPH + H+ + O2 = N,N-dimethylaniline N-oxide + NADP+ + H2O." [EC:1.14.13.8](GO:0004499),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with FAD, flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes, in either the oxidized form, FAD, or the reduced form, FADH2." [CHEBI:24040, GOC:ai, GOC:imk, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0050660),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; binding may be to either the oxidized form, NADP+, or the reduced form, NADPH." [GOC:ai](GO:0050661),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0600150.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0600151.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0600153.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts specifically and non-covalently with a DNA-bound DNA-binding transcription factor to either activate or repress the transcription of specific genes. Coregulators often act by altering chromatin structure and modifications. For example, one class of transcription coregulators modifies chromatin structure through covalent modification of histones. A second ATP-dependent class modifies the conformation of chromatin. A third class modulates interactions of DNA-binding transcription factor with other transcription coregulators." [GOC:txnOH-2018, PMID:10213677, PMID:16858867, PMID:24203923, PMID:25957681, Wikipedia:Transcription_coregulator](GO:0003712),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription mediated by RNA polymerase II." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006357),cellular_component:"A protein complex that interacts with the carboxy-terminal domain of the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II and plays an active role in transducing the signal from a transcription factor to the transcriptional machinery. The mediator complex is required for activation of transcription of most protein-coding genes, but can also act as a transcriptional corepressor. The Saccharomyces complex contains several identifiable subcomplexes: a head domain comprising Srb2, -4, and -5, Med6, -8, and -11, and Rox3 proteins; a middle domain comprising Med1, -4, and -7, Nut1 and -2, Cse2, Rgr1, Soh1, and Srb7 proteins; a tail consisting of Gal11p, Med2p, Pgd1p, and Sin4p; and a regulatory subcomplex comprising Ssn2, -3, and -8, and Srb8 proteins. Metazoan mediator complexes have similar modular structures and include homologs of yeast Srb and Med proteins." [PMID:11454195, PMID:16168358, PMID:17870225](GO:0016592) Smechr0600156.1 3 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758),biological_process:"Covalent attachment of a glycosyl residue to a lipid molecule." [GOC:mah](GO:0030259) Smechr0600157.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0600158.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to the oxygen atom of an acceptor molecule." [GOC:ai](GO:0008171),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0600159.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0600162.1 6 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),cellular_component:"The rigid or semi-rigid envelope lying outside the cell membrane of plant, fungal, most prokaryotic cells and some protozoan parasites, maintaining their shape and protecting them from osmotic lysis. In plants it is made of cellulose and, often, lignin; in fungi it is composed largely of polysaccharides; in bacteria it is composed of peptidoglycan; in protozoan parasites such as Giardia species, it's made of carbohydrates and proteins." [GOC:giardia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbial_cyst, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:15134259](GO:0005618),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving glucans, polysaccharides consisting only of glucose residues, occurring at the level of an individual cell." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0006073),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the cleavage of a beta-(1->4) bond in the backbone of a xyloglucan and transfers the xyloglucanyl segment on to O-4 of the non-reducing terminal glucose residue of an acceptor, which can be a xyloglucan or an oligosaccharide of xyloglucan." [EC:2.4.1.207, GOC:ask, PMID:1400418, PMID:1554366](GO:0016762),cellular_component:"The cell membranes and intracellular regions in a plant are connected through plasmodesmata, and plants may be described as having two major compartments: the living symplast and the non-living apoplast. The apoplast is external to the plasma membrane and includes cell walls, intercellular spaces and the lumen of dead structures such as xylem vessels. Water and solutes pass freely through it." [GOC:jid](GO:0048046) Smechr0600163.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0600166.1 2 cellular_component:"A multi-subunit complex embedded in the mitochondrial inner membrane that mediates the inner membrane insertion of multi-transmembrane spanning proteins that contain internal targeting elements. In yeast cells, TIM22 is a 300-kDa complex, consisting of four membrane integral subunits, Tim22, Tim54, Tim18 and Sdh3, and a peripheral chaperone complex consisting of the small TIM proteins, Tim9-Tim10-Tim12." [PMID:12191765, PMID:27554484](GO:0042721),biological_process:"The process comprising the import of proteins into the mitochondrion from outside the organelle and their insertion into the mitochondrial inner membrane. The translocase of the outer membrane complex mediates the passage of these proteins across the outer membrane, after which they are guided by either of two inner membrane translocase complexes into their final destination in the inner membrane." [GOC:mcc, GOC:vw, PMID:18672008](GO:0045039) Smechr0600168.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0600169.1 3 biological_process:"The retention in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) lumen of soluble resident proteins. Sorting receptors retrieve proteins with ER localization signals, such as KDEL and HDEL sequences or some transmembrane domains, that have escaped to the cis-Golgi network and return them to the ER. Abnormally folded proteins and unassembled subunits are also selectively retained in the ER." [ISBN:0716731363, PMID:12972550](GO:0006621),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) retention sequence, a specific peptide sequence that ensures a protein is retained within the ER." [GOC:ai](GO:0046923) Smechr0600173.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0600174.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0600176.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0600177.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0600179.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0600181.1 4 cellular_component:"The outer, i.e. cytoplasm-facing, lipid bilayer of the mitochondrial envelope." [GOC:ai](GO:0005741),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a protein from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jl](GO:0008320),biological_process:"The import of proteins across the outer and inner mitochondrial membranes into the matrix. Unfolded proteins enter the mitochondrial matrix with a chaperone protein; the information required to target the precursor protein from the cytosol to the mitochondrial matrix is contained within its N-terminal matrix-targeting sequence. Translocation of precursors to the matrix occurs at the rare sites where the outer and inner membranes are close together." [ISBN:0716731363](GO:0030150),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0600184.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0600185.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0600186.1 3 cellular_component:"A small organelle enclosed by a single membrane, and found in most eukaryotic cells. Contains peroxidases and other enzymes involved in a variety of metabolic processes including free radical detoxification, lipid catabolism and biosynthesis, and hydrogen peroxide metabolism." [GOC:pm, PMID:9302272, UniProtKB-KW:KW-0576](GO:0005777),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a complex formed of a peroxisome targeting sequence (PTS) receptor bound to a PTS-bearing protein docks with translocation machinery in the peroxisomal membrane." [PMID:11687502, PMID:11988772, PMID:14754507](GO:0016560) Smechr0600187.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0600188.1 4 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with 5S ribosomal RNA, the smallest RNA constituent of a ribosome." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0321000382](GO:0008097) Smechr0600189.1 2 biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0600191.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr0600197.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0600199.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0600201.1 3 cellular_component:"The inner, i.e. lumen-facing, lipid bilayer of the mitochondrial envelope. It is highly folded to form cristae." [GOC:ai](GO:0005743),biological_process:"A process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [GOC:mtg_electron_transport](GO:0022900),cellular_component:"The protein complexes that form the electron transport system (the respiratory chain), associated with a cell membrane, usually the plasma membrane (in prokaryotes) or the inner mitochondrial membrane (on eukaryotes). The respiratory chain complexes transfer electrons from an electron donor to an electron acceptor and are associated with a proton pump to create a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [GOC:ecd, GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0070469) Smechr0600202.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0600204.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0600205.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, which promotes unfolding of protein substrates, and channel opening of the core proteasome." [GOC:rb, PMID:11430818](GO:0036402) Smechr0600211.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any ester bond." [GOC:jl](GO:0016788) Smechr0600212.1 2 biological_process:"Dynamic structural changes to eukaryotic chromatin occurring throughout the cell division cycle. These changes range from the local changes necessary for transcriptional regulation to global changes necessary for chromosome segregation." [GOC:jid, GOC:vw, PMID:12697820](GO:0006338),cellular_component:"A multisubunit protein complex that contains the Ino80p ATPase; exhibits chromatin remodeling activity and 3' to 5' DNA helicase activity." [GOC:jh, GOC:rb, PMID:19355820](GO:0031011) Smechr0600213.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0600214.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165) Smechr0600215.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165) Smechr0600219.1 4 biological_process:"The directed movement of cations, atoms or small molecules with a net positive charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006812),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: solute(out) + H+(in) = solute(in) + H+(out)." [GOC:ai](GO:0015299),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0600222.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0600223.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0600224.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0600226.1 2 biological_process:"The covalent alteration of one or more amino acids occurring in proteins, peptides and nascent polypeptides (co-translational, post-translational modifications) occurring at the level of an individual cell. Includes the modification of charged tRNAs that are destined to occur in a protein (pre-translation modification)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006464),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the activation of small proteins, such as ubiquitin or ubiquitin-like proteins, through the formation of an ATP-dependent high-energy thiolester bond." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0008641) Smechr0600227.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any ester bond." [GOC:jl](GO:0016788) Smechr0600228.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0600229.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0600231.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a chaperone protein, a class of proteins that bind to nascent or unfolded polypeptides and ensure correct folding or transport." [http://www.onelook.com](GO:0051087) Smechr0600232.1 3 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of alternative splicing of nuclear mRNAs." [GOC:krc](GO:0000381),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The posttranscriptional addition of methyl groups to specific residues in an mRNA molecule." [PMID:18505803](GO:0080009) Smechr0600235.1 9 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate; this reaction drives the unwinding of the DNA helix." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0004003),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any cellular metabolic process involving nucleobases, nucleosides, nucleotides and nucleic acids." [GOC:ai](GO:0006139),biological_process:"A DNA repair process in which a small region of the strand surrounding the damage is removed from the DNA helix as an oligonucleotide. The small gap left in the DNA helix is filled in by the sequential action of DNA polymerase and DNA ligase. Nucleotide excision repair recognizes a wide range of substrates, including damage caused by UV irradiation (pyrimidine dimers and 6-4 photoproducts) and chemicals (intrastrand cross-links and bulky adducts)." [PMID:10197977](GO:0006289),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA or RNA helix." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0008026),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any acid anhydride which contains phosphorus." [GOC:jl](GO:0016818) Smechr0600236.1 1 biological_process:"The directed movement of substances within a cell." [GOC:ai](GO:0046907) Smechr0600238.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: protein serine phosphate + H2O = protein serine + phosphate, and protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004722),biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006470) Smechr0600241.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + L-aspartate + L-glutamine = AMP + diphosphate + L-asparagine + L-glutamate." [EC:6.3.5.4](GO:0004066),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of asparagine, 2-amino-3-carbamoylpropanoic acid." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006529) Smechr0600243.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0600244.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0600245.1 3 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced to two molecules of water." [GOC:mah](GO:0016717),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0600246.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate + H(2)O = 1,2-diacylglycerol + 1D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate + H(+)." [EC:3.1.4.11, RHEA:23915](GO:0004435),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629),biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165),biological_process:"The process in which a signal is passed on to downstream components within the cell, which become activated themselves to further propagate the signal and finally trigger a change in the function or state of the cell." [GOC:bf, GOC:jl, GOC:signaling, ISBN:3527303782](GO:0035556) Smechr0600247.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009058) Smechr0600248.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009058) Smechr0600249.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009058) Smechr0600250.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009058) Smechr0600252.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0600253.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0600254.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009058) Smechr0600256.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of thiamine (vitamin B1), a water soluble vitamin present in fresh vegetables and meats, especially liver." [CHEBI:18385, GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009228),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an iron-sulfur cluster, a combination of iron and sulfur atoms." [GOC:ai](GO:0051536) Smechr0600257.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr0600258.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr0600259.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE](GO:0004222),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0600261.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0600262.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0600264.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0600267.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0600268.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0600270.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a cytoskeletal structure." [GOC:mah](GO:0005200),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525),cellular_component:"Any of the long, generally straight, hollow tubes of internal diameter 12-15 nm and external diameter 24 nm found in a wide variety of eukaryotic cells; each consists (usually) of 13 protofilaments of polymeric tubulin, staggered in such a manner that the tubulin monomers are arranged in a helical pattern on the microtubular surface, and with the alpha/beta axes of the tubulin subunits parallel to the long axis of the tubule; exist in equilibrium with pool of tubulin monomers and can be rapidly assembled or disassembled in response to physiological stimuli; concerned with force generation, e.g. in the spindle." [ISBN:0879693568](GO:0005874),biological_process:"Any cellular process that depends upon or alters the microtubule cytoskeleton, that part of the cytoskeleton comprising microtubules and their associated proteins." [GOC:mah](GO:0007017) Smechr0600272.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0600274.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0600275.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0600276.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0600277.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0600279.1 2 biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0600281.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0600284.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of copper (Cu) ions from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:ai](GO:0005375),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The directed movement of copper cation across a membrane." [GOC:vw](GO:0035434) Smechr0600285.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of copper (Cu) ions from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:ai](GO:0005375),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The directed movement of copper cation across a membrane." [GOC:vw](GO:0035434) Smechr0600286.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0600287.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0600288.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1). Utilizes a DNA template, i.e. the catalysis of DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time. Can initiate a chain 'de novo'." [EC:2.7.7.6, GOC:pf](GO:0003899),biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351) Smechr0600292.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0600293.1 3 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving amino acids, carboxylic acids containing one or more amino groups, as carried out by individual cells." [CHEBI:33709, GOC:curators, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006520),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0600295.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of lipids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Lipids are compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006869),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a lipid." [GOC:ai](GO:0008289) Smechr0600296.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0008610),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0600299.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0600300.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0600307.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723) Smechr0600309.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin to a substrate protein via the reaction X-ubiquitin + S -> X + S-ubiquitin, where X is either an E2 or E3 enzyme, the X-ubiquitin linkage is a thioester bond, and the S-ubiquitin linkage is an amide bond: an isopeptide bond between the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin and the epsilon-amino group of lysine residues in the substrate or, in the linear extension of ubiquitin chains, a peptide bond the between the C-terminal glycine and N-terminal methionine of ubiquitin residues." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb, PMID:22863777](GO:0061630) Smechr0600311.1 4 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The directed movement of metal ions, any metal ion with an electric charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0030001),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of metal ions from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:ai](GO:0046873),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0600320.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0600321.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004252),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0600324.1 2 cellular_component:"The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005576),biological_process:"A process that results in the assembly and arrangement of constituent parts of the cellulose and pectin-containing cell wall, or in the disassembly of the cellulose and pectin-containing cell wall. This process is carried out at the cellular level. An example of this process is found in Arabidopsis thaliana." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_sensu](GO:0009664) Smechr0600325.1 1 biological_process:"Any process in which RNA molecules inactivate expression of target genes." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb, PMID:15020054](GO:0031047) Smechr0600327.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0600328.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of flower development." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0009909) Smechr0600331.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0600332.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0600333.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0600334.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate = glycerone phosphate." [EC:5.3.1.1, RHEA:18585](GO:0004807) Smechr0600342.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0600343.1 1 molecular_function:"Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an enzyme." [GOC:ai, GOC:ebc](GO:0004857) Smechr0600344.1 1 molecular_function:"Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an enzyme." [GOC:ai, GOC:ebc](GO:0004857) Smechr0600345.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0600346.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0600348.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0600349.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0600350.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0600356.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate + H(2)O = 1,2-diacylglycerol + 1D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate + H(+)." [EC:3.1.4.11, RHEA:23915](GO:0004435),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629),biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165),biological_process:"The process in which a signal is passed on to downstream components within the cell, which become activated themselves to further propagate the signal and finally trigger a change in the function or state of the cell." [GOC:bf, GOC:jl, GOC:signaling, ISBN:3527303782](GO:0035556) Smechr0600357.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0600358.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0600359.1 1 molecular_function:"Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an enzyme." [GOC:ai, GOC:ebc](GO:0004857) Smechr0600360.1 1 molecular_function:"Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an enzyme." [GOC:ai, GOC:ebc](GO:0004857) Smechr0600362.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0600364.1 1 molecular_function:"Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an enzyme." [GOC:ai, GOC:ebc](GO:0004857) Smechr0600369.1 1 molecular_function:"Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an enzyme." [GOC:ai, GOC:ebc](GO:0004857) Smechr0600372.1 1 molecular_function:"Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an enzyme." [GOC:ai, GOC:ebc](GO:0004857) Smechr0600373.1 1 molecular_function:"Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an enzyme." [GOC:ai, GOC:ebc](GO:0004857) Smechr0600374.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0600384.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0600385.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0600388.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr0600391.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with chromatin, the network of fibers of DNA, protein, and sometimes RNA, that make up the chromosomes of the eukaryotic nucleus during interphase." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732, PMID:20404130](GO:0003682) Smechr0600392.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0600395.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0600396.1 2 cellular_component:"A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures." [GOC:elh](GO:0000786),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0600399.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0600400.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with monomeric or multimeric forms of actin, including actin filaments." [GOC:clt](GO:0003779),cellular_component:"The part of the cytoskeleton (the internal framework of a cell) composed of actin and associated proteins. Includes actin cytoskeleton-associated complexes." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0395825172, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0015629),biological_process:"Disassembly of actin filaments by the removal of actin monomers from a filament." [GOC:mah](GO:0030042) Smechr0600406.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0600410.1 1 biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0600414.1 2 cellular_component:"A protein complex peripherally associated with the plasma membrane that determines where vesicles dock and fuse. At least eight complex components are conserved between yeast and mammals." [GOC:cilia, PMID:15292201, PMID:27243008, PMID:9700152](GO:0000145),biological_process:"A process of secretion by a cell that results in the release of intracellular molecules (e.g. hormones, matrix proteins) contained within a membrane-bounded vesicle. Exocytosis can occur either by full fusion, when the vesicle collapses into the plasma membrane, or by a kiss-and-run mechanism that involves the formation of a transient contact, a pore, between a granule (for exemple of chromaffin cells) and the plasma membrane. The latter process most of the time leads to only partial secretion of the granule content. Exocytosis begins with steps that prepare vesicles for fusion with the membrane (tethering and docking) and ends when molecules are secreted from the cell." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0716731363, PMID:22323285](GO:0006887) Smechr0600418.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0600419.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr0600420.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165) Smechr0600422.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0600424.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr0600428.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr0600433.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165) Smechr0600444.1 1 biological_process:"The directed movement of substances within a cell." [GOC:ai](GO:0046907) Smechr0600446.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0600455.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of phosphodiester bonds in chains of RNA." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0004540),biological_process:"The process in which a pre-tRNA molecule is converted to a mature tRNA, ready for addition of an aminoacyl group." [GOC:jl, PMID:12533506](GO:0008033) Smechr0600457.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0600459.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0600461.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857) Smechr0600470.1 2 biological_process:"Dynamic structural changes to eukaryotic chromatin occurring throughout the cell division cycle. These changes range from the local changes necessary for transcriptional regulation to global changes necessary for chromosome segregation." [GOC:jid, GOC:vw, PMID:12697820](GO:0006338),cellular_component:"A multisubunit protein complex that contains the Ino80p ATPase; exhibits chromatin remodeling activity and 3' to 5' DNA helicase activity." [GOC:jh, GOC:rb, PMID:19355820](GO:0031011) Smechr0600471.1 1 cellular_component:"A multisubunit protein complex that contains the Ino80p ATPase; exhibits chromatin remodeling activity and 3' to 5' DNA helicase activity." [GOC:jh, GOC:rb, PMID:19355820](GO:0031011) Smechr0600472.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7](GO:0004601),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0600473.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842),cellular_component:"The evolutionarily conserved CCR4-NOT complex is involved in several aspects of mRNA metabolism, including repression and activation of mRNA initiation, control of mRNA elongation, and the deadenylation and subsequent degradation of mRNA. In Saccharomyces the CCR4-NOT complex comprises a core complex of 9 proteins (Ccr4p, Caf1p, Caf40p, Caf130p, Not1p, Not2p, Not3p, Not4p, and Not5p), Caf4p, Caf16p, and several less well characterized proteins." [GOC:sart, PMID:11113136](GO:0030014) Smechr0600476.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0600477.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the two-stage endonucleolytic cleavage to nucleoside 3'-phosphates and 3'-phosphooligonucleotides with 2',3'-cyclic phosphate intermediates." [EC:3.1.27.1](GO:0033897) Smechr0600478.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0600486.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0600487.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0600493.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0600496.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0600497.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0600499.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE](GO:0004222),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0600500.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0600513.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0600514.1 2 molecular_function:"Enables the directed movement of phospholipids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells. Phospholipids are a class of lipids containing phosphoric acid as a mono- or diester." [GOC:ai, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005548),biological_process:"The directed movement of phospholipids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Phospholipids are any lipids containing phosphoric acid as a mono- or diester." [GOC:ai](GO:0015914) Smechr0600522.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr0600525.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0600526.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + histone L-lysine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + histone N6-methyl-L-lysine. The methylation of peptidyl-lysine in histones forms N6-methyl-L-lysine, N6,N6-dimethyl-L-lysine and N6,N6,N6-trimethyl-L-lysine derivatives." [EC:2.1.1.43, RESID:AA0074, RESID:AA0075, RESID:AA0076](GO:0018024) Smechr0600528.1 3 cellular_component:"All non-F1 subunits of the mitochondrial hydrogen-transporting ATP synthase, including integral and peripheral mitochondrial inner membrane proteins." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:10838056](GO:0000276),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a proton from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:ai](GO:0015078),biological_process:"The transport of protons across a membrane to generate an electrochemical gradient (proton-motive force) that powers ATP synthesis." [ISBN:0716731363](GO:0015986) Smechr0600529.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0600536.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842),biological_process:"The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016567) Smechr0600539.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0600540.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0600547.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0600548.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0600549.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0600556.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0600563.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0600564.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857) Smechr0600565.1 1 molecular_function:"Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of serine-type endopeptidases, enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of nonterminal peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain; a serine residue (and a histidine residue) are at the active center of the enzyme." [GOC:ai](GO:0004867) Smechr0600566.1 1 molecular_function:"Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of serine-type endopeptidases, enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of nonterminal peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain; a serine residue (and a histidine residue) are at the active center of the enzyme." [GOC:ai](GO:0004867) Smechr0600577.1 4 molecular_function:"Enables the facilitated diffusion of an ion (by an energy-independent process) by passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism. May be either selective (it enables passage of a specific ion only) or non-selective (it enables passage of two or more ions of same charge but different size)." [GOC:cy, GOC:mtg_transport, GOC:pr, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0005216),biological_process:"The directed movement of charged atoms or small charged molecules into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006811),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0600588.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to the oxygen atom of an acceptor molecule." [GOC:ai](GO:0008171) Smechr0600594.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0600595.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein phosphatase." [GOC:jl](GO:0019903),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of phosphoprotein phosphatase activity, the catalysis of the hydrolysis of phosphate from a phosphoprotein." [GOC:jp, PMID:11724821](GO:0043666) Smechr0600597.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: L-glutamate + ATP + NH(3) = L-glutamine + ADP + 2 H(+) + phosphate." [EC:6.3.1.2, RHEA:16169](GO:0004356),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving organic or inorganic compounds that contain nitrogen." [CHEBI:51143, GOC:go_curators, GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006807) Smechr0600599.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the energy-independent facilitated diffusion, mediated by passage of a solute through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel. Stereospecificity is not exhibited but this transport may be specific for a particular molecular species or class of molecules." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, TC:1.-.-.-.-](GO:0015267),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0600604.1 1 biological_process:"Any process in which RNA molecules inactivate expression of target genes." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb, PMID:15020054](GO:0031047) Smechr0600610.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr0600616.1 3 cellular_component:"A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures." [GOC:elh](GO:0000786),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a nucleosome, the beadlike structural units of eukaryotic chromatin composed of histones and DNA." [GOC:mah](GO:0006334) Smechr0600617.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0600619.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0600621.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0600625.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),cellular_component:"A small, dense body one or more of which are present in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. It is rich in RNA and protein, is not bounded by a limiting membrane, and is not seen during mitosis. Its prime function is the transcription of the nucleolar DNA into 45S ribosomal-precursor RNA, the processing of this RNA into 5.8S, 18S, and 28S components of ribosomal RNA, and the association of these components with 5S RNA and proteins synthesized outside the nucleolus. This association results in the formation of ribonucleoprotein precursors; these pass into the cytoplasm and mature into the 40S and 60S subunits of the ribosome." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005730) Smechr0600635.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0600636.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0600638.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE](GO:0008234) Smechr0600642.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0600645.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0600646.1 2 biological_process:"Reactions, triggered in response to the presence of a foreign body or the occurrence of an injury, which result in restriction of damage to the organism attacked or prevention/recovery from the infection caused by the attack." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006952),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0600650.1 2 biological_process:"Reactions, triggered in response to the presence of a foreign body or the occurrence of an injury, which result in restriction of damage to the organism attacked or prevention/recovery from the infection caused by the attack." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006952),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0600651.1 2 cellular_component:"A translocon complex that contains a core heterotrimer of conserved alpha, beta and gamma subunits, and may contain additional proteins (translocon-associated proteins or TRAPs); in budding yeast the core proteins are Sec61p, Sbh1p, and Sss1p. The Sec61 translocon complex functions in cotranslational and posttranslational translocation events." [GOC:mah, PMID:18166647](GO:0005784),biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah](GO:0006886) Smechr0600655.1 1 biological_process:"A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) tubular network. The ER tubular network is the ER part that that has membranes with high curvature in cross-section." [GOC:vw, PMID:16469703, PMID:20434336](GO:0071786) Smechr0600656.1 1 biological_process:"A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) tubular network. The ER tubular network is the ER part that that has membranes with high curvature in cross-section." [GOC:vw, PMID:16469703, PMID:20434336](GO:0071786) Smechr0600660.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate + ATP = 1D-myo-inositol hexakisphosphate + ADP + 2 H(+)." [EC:2.7.1.158, RHEA:20313](GO:0035299) Smechr0600661.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate + ATP = 1D-myo-inositol hexakisphosphate + ADP + 2 H(+)." [EC:2.7.1.158, RHEA:20313](GO:0035299) Smechr0600665.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009058),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a nucleotidyl group to a reactant." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016779) Smechr0600668.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0600677.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0600681.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0600687.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0600692.1 1 cellular_component:"A complex of the retrotransposon RNA genome, reverse transcriptase, integrase, and associated molecules required for reproduction and integration of the retrotransposon into the host genome; the main structural molecule of the nucleocapsid is often a gag protein homolog." [GOC:clt, PMID:10861903](GO:0000943) Smechr0600694.1 3 molecular_function:"Functions in chain elongation during polypeptide synthesis at the ribosome." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003746),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The successive addition of amino acid residues to a nascent polypeptide chain during protein biosynthesis." [GOC:ems](GO:0006414) Smechr0600698.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0600701.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0600705.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a sucrose stimulus." [GOC:jl](GO:0009744),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus reflecting the presence, absence, or concentration of inorganic nitrogen." [GOC:jl](GO:0043562) Smechr0600707.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0600709.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0600721.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond not more than three residues from the C-terminus of a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CARBOXYPEPTIDASE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004185),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0600728.1 5 cellular_component:"A complex located in a photosynthetic membrane that consists of a photoreaction center associated with accessory pigments and electron carriers. Examples of this component are found in Arabidopsis thaliana and in photosynthetic bacterial and archaeal species." [GOC:ds, GOC:mah, ISBN:0140514031, PMID:9821949](GO:0009521),biological_process:"A process, occurring as part of photosynthesis, in which light provides the energy for a series of electron carriers to operate together to transfer electrons and generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [GOC:mtg_electron_transport, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009767),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with chlorophyll; any compound of magnesium complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring and which functions as a photosynthetic pigment." [GOC:jl](GO:0016168),biological_process:"The light reactions of photosynthesis, which take place in photosystems II and I. Light energy is harvested and used to power the transfer of electrons among a series of electron donors and acceptors. The final electron acceptor is NADP+, which is reduced to NADPH. NADPH generated from light reactions is used in sugar synthesis in dark reactions. Light reactions also generate a proton motive force across the thylakoid membrane, and the proton gradient is used to synthesize ATP. There are two chemical reactions involved in the light reactions: water oxidation in photosystem II, and NADP reduction in photosystem I." [http://www.arabidopsis.org](GO:0019684) Smechr0600739.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0600743.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004190),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0600744.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an iron-sulfur cluster, a combination of iron and sulfur atoms." [GOC:ai](GO:0051536) Smechr0600745.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0600747.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of magnesium (Mg) ions from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dgf](GO:0015095),biological_process:"The directed movement of magnesium (Mg) ions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0015693),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0600748.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0600752.1 2 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0600753.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0600758.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a nucleotidyl group to a reactant." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016779) Smechr0600760.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0600765.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0600778.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009058),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030170) Smechr0600782.1 5 molecular_function:"Enables the directed movement of heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells." [GOC:ai](GO:0015232),biological_process:"The directed movement of heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0015886),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a cytochrome complex. A cytochrome complex is a protein complex in which at least one of the proteins is a cytochrome, i.e. a heme-containing protein involved in catalysis of redox reactions." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0017004),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037) Smechr0600783.1 2 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0600793.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016301) Smechr0600794.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0600795.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0600799.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with phospholipids, a class of lipids containing phosphoric acid as a mono- or diester." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005543) Smechr0600800.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0600801.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: L-arginyl-tRNA + protein = tRNA + L-arginyl-protein." [EC:2.3.2.8](GO:0004057),biological_process:"The conjugation of arginine to the N-terminal aspartate or glutamate of a protein; required for the degradation of the protein via the ubiquitin pathway." [PMID:17896865](GO:0016598) Smechr0600802.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0600804.1 2 biological_process:"The joining together of exons from one or more primary transcripts of messenger RNA (mRNA) and the excision of intron sequences, via a spliceosomal mechanism, so that mRNA consisting only of the joined exons is produced." [GOC:krc, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:0879695897](GO:0000398),cellular_component:"A ribonucleoprotein complex formed by the association of the U4/U6 and U5 small nuclear ribonucleoproteins." [GOC:krc, GOC:pr, PMID:11867543](GO:0046540) Smechr0600806.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + histone L-lysine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + histone N6-methyl-L-lysine. The methylation of peptidyl-lysine in histones forms N6-methyl-L-lysine, N6,N6-dimethyl-L-lysine and N6,N6,N6-trimethyl-L-lysine derivatives." [EC:2.1.1.43, RESID:AA0074, RESID:AA0075, RESID:AA0076](GO:0018024) Smechr0600815.1 4 biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah](GO:0006886),biological_process:"A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah, ISBN:08789310662000](GO:0016192),cellular_component:"Any of several different proteinaceous coats that can associate with membranes. Membrane coats include those formed by clathrin plus an adaptor complex, the COPI and COPII complexes, and possibly others. They are found associated with membranes on many vesicles as well as other membrane features such as pits and perhaps tubules." [GOC:mah](GO:0030117),cellular_component:"A heterotetrameric AP-type membrane coat adaptor complex that consists of beta3, delta, mu3 and sigma3 subunits and is found associated with endosomal membranes. AP-3 does not appear to associate with clathrin in all organisms. In at least humans, the AP-3 complex can be heterogeneric due to the existence of multiple subunit isoforms encoded by different genes (beta3A and beta3B, mu3A and mu3B, and sigma3A and sigma3B)." [GOC:mah, PMID:10611976, PMID:21097499](GO:0030123) Smechr0600820.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857) Smechr0600823.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0600824.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0600833.1 1 biological_process:"Any process in which RNA molecules inactivate expression of target genes." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb, PMID:15020054](GO:0031047) Smechr0600837.1 2 biological_process:"The modification of a protein by cis-trans isomerization of a proline residue." [GOC:krc, PMID:16959570](GO:0000413),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: peptidyl-proline (omega=180) = peptidyl-proline (omega=0)." [EC:5.2.1.8](GO:0003755) Smechr0600844.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor), with the acyl group being converted into alkyl on transfer." [GOC:jl](GO:0046912) Smechr0600845.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0600846.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0600849.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0600851.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate + H(2)O = 1,2-diacylglycerol + 1D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate + H(+)." [EC:3.1.4.11, RHEA:23915](GO:0004435),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629),biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165),biological_process:"The process in which a signal is passed on to downstream components within the cell, which become activated themselves to further propagate the signal and finally trigger a change in the function or state of the cell." [GOC:bf, GOC:jl, GOC:signaling, ISBN:3527303782](GO:0035556) Smechr0600856.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0600864.1 1 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700) Smechr0600865.1 4 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0600866.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"The large subunit of a ribosome located in the cytosol." [GOC:mtg_sensu](GO:0022625) Smechr0600871.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0600873.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0600874.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + glycine + H2O = tetrahydrofolate + L-serine." [EC:2.1.2.1](GO:0004372),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycine from other compounds, including serine." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0019264),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030170),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways by which one-carbon (C1) units are transferred between tetrahydrofolate molecules, to synthesise other tetrahydrofolate molecules." [GOC:yaf, PMID:1825999, UniPathway:UPA00193](GO:0035999) Smechr0600876.1 3 cellular_component:"A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures." [GOC:elh](GO:0000786),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a nucleosome, the beadlike structural units of eukaryotic chromatin composed of histones and DNA." [GOC:mah](GO:0006334) Smechr0600881.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: N-(5-phospho-beta-D-ribosyl)anthranilate = 1-(2-carboxyphenylamino)-1-deoxy-D-ribulose 5-phosphate." [EC:5.3.1.24, RHEA:21540](GO:0004640),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving tryptophan, the chiral amino acid 2-amino-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0006568),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a histone, any of a group of water-soluble proteins found in association with the DNA of eukaroytic chromosomes. They are involved in the condensation and coiling of chromosomes during cell division and have also been implicated in nonspecific suppression of gene activity." [GOC:jl](GO:0042393) Smechr0600882.1 3 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced to two molecules of water." [GOC:mah](GO:0016717),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0600884.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah, ISBN:08789310662000](GO:0016192) Smechr0600886.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0600892.1 4 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412),cellular_component:"The smaller of the two subunits of a ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0015935) Smechr0600895.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0600899.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0600901.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009058),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a nucleotidyl group to a reactant." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016779) Smechr0600902.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0600905.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0600907.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0600913.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0600914.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0600916.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0600919.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016567) Smechr0600920.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an uridylyl group to an acceptor." [GOC:mah](GO:0070569) Smechr0600923.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0600926.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0600930.1 1 biological_process:"A cell cycle checkpoint that delays the metaphase/anaphase transition of a mitotic nuclear division until the spindle is correctly assembled and chromosomes are attached to the spindle." [GOC:mtg_cell_cycle, PMID:12360190](GO:0007094) Smechr0600932.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0600936.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr0600940.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any ester bond." [GOC:jl](GO:0016788) Smechr0600941.1 3 biological_process:"The directed movement of iron (Fe) ions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006826),biological_process:"Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of iron ions at the level of a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah](GO:0006879),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ferric iron, Fe(III)." [GOC:ai](GO:0008199) Smechr0600952.1 4 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412),cellular_component:"The smaller of the two subunits of a ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0015935) Smechr0600953.1 2 cellular_component:"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005737),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endohydrolysis of the N,N'-diacetylchitobiosyl unit in high-mannose glycopeptides and glycoproteins containing the -[Man(GlcNAc)2]Asn-structure. One N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residue remains attached to the protein; the rest of the oligosaccharide is released intact." [EC:3.2.1.96](GO:0033925) Smechr0600960.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0600961.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0600963.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with copper (Cu) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005507),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0600964.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any inositol-containing glycerophospholipid, i.e. phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) and its phosphorylated derivatives." [GOC:bf, ISBN:0198506732, PMID:11395417](GO:0035091) Smechr0600965.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0600966.1 3 biological_process:"The transport of protons across a membrane to generate an electrochemical gradient (proton-motive force) that powers ATP synthesis." [ISBN:0716731363](GO:0015986),cellular_component:"The sector of a hydrogen-transporting ATP synthase complex in which the catalytic activity resides; it comprises the catalytic core and central stalk, and is peripherally associated with a membrane, such as the plasma membrane or the mitochondrial inner membrane, when the entire ATP synthase is assembled." [GOC:mah, PMID:10838056](GO:0045261),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of protons from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ADP + H2O + phosphate + H+(in) = ATP + H+(out), by a rotational mechanism." [EC:3.6.3.14, TC:3.A.2.1.1](GO:0046933) Smechr0600967.1 3 cellular_component:"A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures." [GOC:elh](GO:0000786),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a nucleosome, the beadlike structural units of eukaryotic chromatin composed of histones and DNA." [GOC:mah](GO:0006334) Smechr0600974.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0600978.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: NADP(+) + prephenate = (4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + CO(2) + NADPH." [EC:1.3.1.13, RHEA:21640](GO:0004665),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of tyrosine, an aromatic amino acid, 2-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid." [GOC:sm](GO:0006571),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: NAD(+) + prephenate = (4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + CO(2) + NADH." [EC:1.3.1.12, RHEA:13869](GO:0008977),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0600979.1 4 biological_process:"The directed movement of cations, atoms or small molecules with a net positive charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006812),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: solute(out) + H+(in) = solute(in) + H+(out)." [GOC:ai](GO:0015299),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0600981.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0600984.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of metal ions, any metal ion with an electric charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0030001),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0600991.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ribosomal RNA." [GOC:jl](GO:0019843) Smechr0600992.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah](GO:0006886) Smechr0600999.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0601010.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0601015.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0601024.1 4 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a cytoskeletal structure." [GOC:mah](GO:0005200),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525),cellular_component:"Any of the long, generally straight, hollow tubes of internal diameter 12-15 nm and external diameter 24 nm found in a wide variety of eukaryotic cells; each consists (usually) of 13 protofilaments of polymeric tubulin, staggered in such a manner that the tubulin monomers are arranged in a helical pattern on the microtubular surface, and with the alpha/beta axes of the tubulin subunits parallel to the long axis of the tubule; exist in equilibrium with pool of tubulin monomers and can be rapidly assembled or disassembled in response to physiological stimuli; concerned with force generation, e.g. in the spindle." [ISBN:0879693568](GO:0005874),biological_process:"Any cellular process that depends upon or alters the microtubule cytoskeleton, that part of the cytoskeleton comprising microtubules and their associated proteins." [GOC:mah](GO:0007017) Smechr0601025.1 2 cellular_component:"Any of the long, generally straight, hollow tubes of internal diameter 12-15 nm and external diameter 24 nm found in a wide variety of eukaryotic cells; each consists (usually) of 13 protofilaments of polymeric tubulin, staggered in such a manner that the tubulin monomers are arranged in a helical pattern on the microtubular surface, and with the alpha/beta axes of the tubulin subunits parallel to the long axis of the tubule; exist in equilibrium with pool of tubulin monomers and can be rapidly assembled or disassembled in response to physiological stimuli; concerned with force generation, e.g. in the spindle." [ISBN:0879693568](GO:0005874),biological_process:"Any cellular process that depends upon or alters the microtubule cytoskeleton, that part of the cytoskeleton comprising microtubules and their associated proteins." [GOC:mah](GO:0007017) Smechr0601027.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165) Smechr0601031.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0601032.1 4 biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006470),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reactions: protein serine + H2O = protein serine + phosphate; protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate; and protein tyrosine phosphate + H2O = protein tyrosine + phosphate." [GOC:mah](GO:0008138),biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric (ester or anhydride) residues from a molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016311),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of phosphoric monoesters, releasing inorganic phosphate." [EC:3.1.3, EC:3.1.3.41, GOC:curators, GOC:pg](GO:0016791) Smechr0601035.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP(out) + ADP(in) = ATP(in) + ADP(out)." [TC:2.A.29.1.1](GO:0005471),biological_process:"The directed movement of a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate, into, out of or within a cell." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006862),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0601043.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of potassium ions (K+) from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:ai](GO:0015079),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"A process in which a potassium ion is transported from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:mah](GO:0071805) Smechr0601045.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0601050.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0601054.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0601056.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0601059.1 3 biological_process:"Any process that contributes to the maintenance of proper telomeric length and structure by affecting and monitoring the activity of telomeric proteins, the length of telomeric DNA and the replication and repair of the DNA. These processes includes those that shorten, lengthen, replicate and repair the telomeric DNA sequences." [GOC:BHF, GOC:BHF_telomere, GOC:elh, GOC:rl, PMID:11092831](GO:0000723),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + H2O = NDP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA helix." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003678),biological_process:"The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486](GO:0006281) Smechr0601060.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0601062.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0601065.1 2 cellular_component:"The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005576),biological_process:"A process that results in the assembly and arrangement of constituent parts of the cellulose and pectin-containing cell wall, or in the disassembly of the cellulose and pectin-containing cell wall. This process is carried out at the cellular level. An example of this process is found in Arabidopsis thaliana." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_sensu](GO:0009664) Smechr0601067.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0601068.1 3 biological_process:"Any process that contributes to the maintenance of proper telomeric length and structure by affecting and monitoring the activity of telomeric proteins, the length of telomeric DNA and the replication and repair of the DNA. These processes includes those that shorten, lengthen, replicate and repair the telomeric DNA sequences." [GOC:BHF, GOC:BHF_telomere, GOC:elh, GOC:rl, PMID:11092831](GO:0000723),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + H2O = NDP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA helix." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003678),biological_process:"The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486](GO:0006281) Smechr0601073.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 2 superoxide + 2 H+ = O2 + hydrogen peroxide." [EC:1.15.1.1, GOC:vw, PMID:15064408](GO:0004784),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving superoxide, the superoxide anion O2- (superoxide free radical), or any compound containing this species." [CHEBI:18421, GOC:jl](GO:0006801),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0601074.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + tRNA containing guanine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + tRNA containing N2-methylguanine." [EC:2.1.1.32](GO:0004809),biological_process:"The process in which a pre-tRNA molecule is converted to a mature tRNA, ready for addition of an aminoacyl group." [GOC:jl, PMID:12533506](GO:0008033) Smechr0601075.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0601078.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: RNA(n+1) + phosphate <=> RNA(n) + a nucleoside diphosphate." [EC:2.7.7.8](GO:0004654),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of mRNA, messenger RNA, which is responsible for carrying the coded genetic 'message', transcribed from DNA, to sites of protein assembly at the ribosomes." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006402) Smechr0601079.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0601092.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA with 5'-phosphomonoesters and 3'-OH termini; makes two staggered cuts in both strands of dsRNA, leaving a 3' overhang of 2 nt." [PMID:11157775, PMID:15242644](GO:0004525),biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of one or more primary RNA transcripts into one or more mature RNA molecules." [GOC:mah](GO:0006396) Smechr0601096.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0601097.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0601098.1 1 biological_process:"A conserved series of molecular signals found in prokaryotes and eukaryotes; involves autophosphorylation of a histidine kinase and the transfer of the phosphate group to an aspartate that then acts as a phospho-donor to response regulator proteins." [PMID:9191038](GO:0000160) Smechr0601101.1 8 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: sn-glycerol 3-phosphate + NAD+ = glycerone phosphate + NADH + H+." [EC:1.1.1.8, EC:1.1.1.94](GO:0004367),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving glycerol-3-phosphate, a phosphoric monoester of glycerol." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006072),cellular_component:"An enzyme complex that catalyzes the dehydrogenation of sn-glycerol 3-phosphate to form glycerone phosphate." [EC:1.1.5.3](GO:0009331),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-OH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD+ or NADP." [EC:1.1.1.-, GOC:ai](GO:0016616),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glycerol-3-phosphate, a phosphoric monoester of glycerol." [GOC:ai](GO:0046168),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; binding may be to either the oxidized form, NAD+, or the reduced form, NADH." [GOC:ai](GO:0051287),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0601103.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0601104.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0601105.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0601111.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004190),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0601114.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ribosomal RNA." [GOC:jl](GO:0019843) Smechr0601115.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0601116.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with copper (Cu) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005507),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0601128.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0601134.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any ester bond." [GOC:jl](GO:0016788) Smechr0601135.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: uroporphyrinogen-III = coproporphyrinogen + 4 CO2." [EC:4.1.1.37](GO:0004853),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of any member of a large group of derivatives or analogs of porphyrin. Porphyrin consists of a ring of four pyrrole nuclei linked each to the next at their alpha positions through a methine group." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006779) Smechr0601137.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0601138.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a protein tyrosine = ADP + protein tyrosine phosphate." [EC:2.7.10](GO:0004713),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0601139.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0601142.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with transfer RNA." [GOC:ai](GO:0000049) Smechr0601143.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0601151.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0601153.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0601154.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887) Smechr0601158.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0601163.1 3 biological_process:"The transport of protons across a membrane to generate an electrochemical gradient (proton-motive force) that powers ATP synthesis." [ISBN:0716731363](GO:0015986),cellular_component:"The sector of a hydrogen-transporting ATP synthase complex in which the catalytic activity resides; it comprises the catalytic core and central stalk, and is peripherally associated with a membrane, such as the plasma membrane or the mitochondrial inner membrane, when the entire ATP synthase is assembled." [GOC:mah, PMID:10838056](GO:0045261),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of protons from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ADP + H2O + phosphate + H+(in) = ATP + H+(out), by a rotational mechanism." [EC:3.6.3.14, TC:3.A.2.1.1](GO:0046933) Smechr0601164.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 2 superoxide + 2 H+ = O2 + hydrogen peroxide." [EC:1.15.1.1, GOC:vw, PMID:15064408](GO:0004784),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving superoxide, the superoxide anion O2- (superoxide free radical), or any compound containing this species." [CHEBI:18421, GOC:jl](GO:0006801),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0601166.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0601169.1 3 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving amino acids, carboxylic acids containing one or more amino groups, as carried out by individual cells." [CHEBI:33709, GOC:curators, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006520),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0601170.1 1 biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0601171.1 1 biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0601176.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reactions: peptide-L-methionine + thioredoxin disulfide + H2O = peptide-L-methionine (S)-S-oxide + thioredoxin, and L-methionine + thioredoxin disulfide + H2O = L-methionine (S)-S-oxide + thioredoxin. Can act on oxidized methionine in peptide linkage with specificity for the S enantiomer. Thioredoxin disulfide is the oxidized form of thioredoxin." [EC:1.8.4.11, GOC:mah, GOC:vw, PMID:11169920](GO:0008113),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0601178.1 2 biological_process:"The process of removing sections of the primary RNA transcript to remove sequences not present in the mature form of the RNA and joining the remaining sections to form the mature form of the RNA." [GOC:krc, GOC:mah](GO:0008380),cellular_component:"A multi-subunit complex deposited by the spliceosome upstream of messenger RNA exon-exon junctions. The exon-exon junction complex provides a binding platform for factors involved in mRNA export and nonsense-mediated mRNA decay." [PMID:11532962, PMID:11743026](GO:0035145) Smechr0601179.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0601180.1 2 cellular_component:"A subcellular organelle of plant cells surrounded by 'half-unit' or a monolayer membrane instead of the more usual bilayer. The storage body has a droplet of triglyceride surrounded by a monolayer of phospholipids, interacting with the triglycerides and the hydrophilic head groups facing the cytosol, and containing major protein components called oleosins." [GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0943088372](GO:0012511),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0601190.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0601193.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0601194.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009058),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030170) Smechr0601196.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0601199.1 2 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0601200.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: dUTP + H2O = dUMP + diphosphate." [EC:3.6.1.23](GO:0004170),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving dUTP, deoxyuridine (5'-)triphosphate." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0046080) Smechr0601201.1 1 cellular_component:"The lipid bilayer surrounding the endoplasmic reticulum." [GOC:mah](GO:0005789) Smechr0601202.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0601204.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0601205.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0601206.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0601209.1 1 molecular_function:"Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an enzyme." [GOC:ai, GOC:ebc](GO:0004857) Smechr0601213.1 1 molecular_function:"Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an endopeptidase, any enzyme that hydrolyzes nonterminal peptide bonds in polypeptides." [GOC:jl](GO:0004866) Smechr0601214.1 3 molecular_function:"Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an enzyme." [GOC:ai, GOC:ebc](GO:0004857),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: pectin + n H2O = n methanol + pectate." [EC:3.1.1.11](GO:0030599),biological_process:"The series of events leading to chemical and structural alterations of an existing cell wall that can result in loosening, increased extensibility or disassembly." [GOC:jl](GO:0042545) Smechr0601218.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0601222.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0601228.1 4 cellular_component:"The array of microtubules and associated molecules that forms between opposite poles of a eukaryotic cell during mitosis or meiosis and serves to move the duplicated chromosomes apart." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005819),cellular_component:"Any of the long, generally straight, hollow tubes of internal diameter 12-15 nm and external diameter 24 nm found in a wide variety of eukaryotic cells; each consists (usually) of 13 protofilaments of polymeric tubulin, staggered in such a manner that the tubulin monomers are arranged in a helical pattern on the microtubular surface, and with the alpha/beta axes of the tubulin subunits parallel to the long axis of the tubule; exist in equilibrium with pool of tubulin monomers and can be rapidly assembled or disassembled in response to physiological stimuli; concerned with force generation, e.g. in the spindle." [ISBN:0879693568](GO:0005874),biological_process:"Any process that initiates the activity of an inactive protein kinase." [GOC:mah](GO:0032147),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the microtubule spindle during a mitotic cell cycle." [GOC:ascb_2009, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0060236) Smechr0601229.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + H2O = NDP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA or RNA helix." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004386),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr0601231.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription mediated by RNA polymerase II." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006357) Smechr0601232.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription mediated by RNA polymerase II." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006357) Smechr0601235.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription mediated by RNA polymerase II." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006357),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0601237.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0601239.1 5 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0601243.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0601244.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor that attaches some membrane proteins to the lipid bilayer of the cell membrane. The phosphatidylinositol group is linked via the C-6 hydroxyl residue of inositol to a carbohydrate chain which is itself linked to the protein via an ethanolamine phosphate group, its amino group forming an amide linkage with the C-terminal carboxyl of the protein. Some GPI anchors have variants on this canonical linkage." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0006506) Smechr0601248.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0601249.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0601252.1 4 molecular_function:"Enables the active transport of a solute across a membrane by a mechanism whereby two or more species are transported in opposite directions in a tightly coupled process not directly linked to a form of energy other than chemiosmotic energy. The reaction is: solute A(out) + solute B(in) = solute A(in) + solute B(out)." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, PMID:10839820](GO:0015297),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the directed movement of a xenobiotic, a compound foreign to living organisms, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0042910),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0601258.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a chaperone protein, a class of proteins that bind to nascent or unfolded polypeptides and ensure correct folding or transport." [http://www.onelook.com](GO:0051087) Smechr0601259.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0601260.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0601261.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr0601264.1 2 biological_process:"The cell cycle process in which the sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome are joined along the entire length of the chromosome, from their formation in S phase through metaphase during a mitotic cell cycle. This cohesion cycle is critical for high fidelity chromosome transmission." [GOC:ai, GOC:rn, PMID:10827941, PMID:11389843, PMID:14623866](GO:0007064),cellular_component:"A heptameric complex related to replication factor C, which loads the DNA polymerase processivity factor proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) onto DNA and plays a vital role in chromosome cohesion. In Saccharomyces the subunits are known as Ctf18p, Rfc2p, Rfc3p, Rfc4p, Rfc5p, Dcc1p, and Ctf8p." [PMID:14614842](GO:0031390) Smechr0601267.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0601270.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE](GO:0008234) Smechr0601272.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0601273.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a cytoskeletal structure." [GOC:mah](GO:0005200),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525),cellular_component:"Any of the long, generally straight, hollow tubes of internal diameter 12-15 nm and external diameter 24 nm found in a wide variety of eukaryotic cells; each consists (usually) of 13 protofilaments of polymeric tubulin, staggered in such a manner that the tubulin monomers are arranged in a helical pattern on the microtubular surface, and with the alpha/beta axes of the tubulin subunits parallel to the long axis of the tubule; exist in equilibrium with pool of tubulin monomers and can be rapidly assembled or disassembled in response to physiological stimuli; concerned with force generation, e.g. in the spindle." [ISBN:0879693568](GO:0005874),biological_process:"Any cellular process that depends upon or alters the microtubule cytoskeleton, that part of the cytoskeleton comprising microtubules and their associated proteins." [GOC:mah](GO:0007017) Smechr0601275.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with monomeric or multimeric forms of actin, including actin filaments." [GOC:clt](GO:0003779),cellular_component:"The part of the cytoskeleton (the internal framework of a cell) composed of actin and associated proteins. Includes actin cytoskeleton-associated complexes." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0395825172, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0015629),biological_process:"Disassembly of actin filaments by the removal of actin monomers from a filament." [GOC:mah](GO:0030042) Smechr0601283.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0601285.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0601287.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of a ubiquitin group, or multiple ubiquitin groups, to the protein." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006511) Smechr0601308.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0601310.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0601317.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of a primary ribosomal RNA (rRNA) transcript into one or more mature rRNA molecules." [GOC:curators](GO:0006364),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr0601318.1 4 molecular_function:"Enables the active transport of a solute across a membrane by a mechanism whereby two or more species are transported in opposite directions in a tightly coupled process not directly linked to a form of energy other than chemiosmotic energy. The reaction is: solute A(out) + solute B(in) = solute A(in) + solute B(out)." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, PMID:10839820](GO:0015297),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the directed movement of a xenobiotic, a compound foreign to living organisms, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0042910),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0601320.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the rate or extent of progress through the mitotic cell cycle." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:tb](GO:0007346) Smechr0601321.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0601322.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0601324.1 2 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of autophagy. Autophagy is the process in which cells digest parts of their own cytoplasm." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0010506),cellular_component:"A protein complex that functions as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) and converts Rab-GDP to Rab-GTP. In S. cerevisiae, this complex consists of at least Mon1 and Ccz1, and serves as a GEF for the Rab Ypt7p." [GOC:rb, PMID:20797862](GO:0035658) Smechr0601326.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with fatty acids, aliphatic monocarboxylic acids liberated from naturally occurring fats and oils by hydrolysis." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005504),biological_process:"The salicylic acid mediated response to a pathogen which confers broad spectrum resistance." [GOC:lr, ISBN:052143641](GO:0009627) Smechr0601327.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887) Smechr0601329.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0008610),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0601330.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of assisting in the covalent and noncovalent assembly of single chain polypeptides or multisubunit complexes into the correct tertiary structure." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:rb](GO:0006457),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an unfolded protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0051082) Smechr0601334.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of metal ions, any metal ion with an electric charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0030001),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0601336.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0601339.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0601341.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0601344.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),biological_process:"The process, involving the sharing and interaction of the single locus incompatibility haplotypes, involved in the recognition or rejection of the self pollen by cells in the stigma. This process ensures out-breeding in certain plant species." [GOC:dph, GOC:pj, GOC:tb](GO:0048544) Smechr0601345.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to directly drive the active transport of a substance across a membrane." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0042626),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0601346.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to directly drive the active transport of a substance across a membrane." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0042626),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0601347.1 3 cellular_component:"An endosomal sorting complex required for transport. It consists of the class E vacuolar protein sorting (Vps) proteins and interacts with ubiquitinated cargoes." [GOC:rb, PMID:12892785, PMID:12900393](GO:0000813),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ubiquitin, a protein that when covalently bound to other cellular proteins marks them for proteolytic degradation." [GOC:ecd](GO:0043130),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide covalently tagged with ubiquitin, via the multivesicular body (MVB) sorting pathway; ubiquitin-tagged proteins are sorted into MVBs, and delivered to a lysosome/vacuole for degradation." [GOC:jl, PMID:11511343](GO:0043162) Smechr0601348.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the generation of force resulting either in movement along a microfilament or microtubule, or in torque resulting in membrane scission, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate." [GOC:mah, GOC:vw, ISBN:0815316194, PMID:11242086](GO:0003774),cellular_component:"A protein complex, formed of one or more myosin heavy chains plus associated light chains and other proteins, that functions as a molecular motor; uses the energy of ATP hydrolysis to move actin filaments or to move vesicles or other cargo on fixed actin filaments; has magnesium-ATPase activity and binds actin. Myosin classes are distinguished based on sequence features of the motor, or head, domain, but also have distinct tail regions that are believed to bind specific cargoes." [GOC:mah, http://www.mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk/myosin/Review/Reviewframeset.html, ISBN:96235764](GO:0016459) Smechr0601349.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of potassium ions (K+) from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:ai](GO:0015079),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"A process in which a potassium ion is transported from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:mah](GO:0071805) Smechr0601350.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0601353.1 3 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0601354.1 3 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0601355.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + tetrahydrofolyl-(Glu)(n) + L-glutamate = ADP + phosphate + tetrahydrofolyl-(Glu)(n+1)." [EC:6.3.2.17](GO:0004326),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009058),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of folic acid and its derivatives." [GOC:ai](GO:0009396) Smechr0601356.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + tetrahydrofolyl-(Glu)(n) + L-glutamate = ADP + phosphate + tetrahydrofolyl-(Glu)(n+1)." [EC:6.3.2.17](GO:0004326),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of folic acid and its derivatives." [GOC:ai](GO:0009396) Smechr0601357.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0601358.1 4 molecular_function:"Enables the facilitated diffusion of an ion (by an energy-independent process) by passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism. May be either selective (it enables passage of a specific ion only) or non-selective (it enables passage of two or more ions of same charge but different size)." [GOC:cy, GOC:mtg_transport, GOC:pr, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0005216),biological_process:"The directed movement of charged atoms or small charged molecules into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006811),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0601359.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0000287),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + pyruvate = ADP + phosphoenolpyruvate." [EC:2.7.1.40](GO:0004743),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a carbohydrate into pyruvate, with the concomitant production of a small amount of ATP and the reduction of NAD(P) to NAD(P)H. Glycolysis begins with the metabolism of a carbohydrate to generate products that can enter the pathway and ends with the production of pyruvate. Pyruvate may be converted to acetyl-coenzyme A, ethanol, lactate, or other small molecules." [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, ISBN:0201090910, ISBN:0716720094, ISBN:0879010479, Wikipedia:Glycolysis](GO:0006096),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with potassium (K+) ions." [GOC:mah](GO:0030955) Smechr0601361.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: protein serine phosphate + H2O = protein serine + phosphate, and protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004722),biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006470) Smechr0601362.1 3 molecular_function:"Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an enzyme." [GOC:ai, GOC:ebc](GO:0004857),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: pectin + n H2O = n methanol + pectate." [EC:3.1.1.11](GO:0030599),biological_process:"The series of events leading to chemical and structural alterations of an existing cell wall that can result in loosening, increased extensibility or disassembly." [GOC:jl](GO:0042545) Smechr0601363.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509) Smechr0601370.1 3 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of a ubiquitin group, or multiple ubiquitin groups, to the protein." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006511),biological_process:"The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a multicellular organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult)." [GOC:dph, GOC:ems, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:tb](GO:0007275) Smechr0601371.1 4 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of a ubiquitin group, or multiple ubiquitin groups, to the protein." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006511),biological_process:"The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a multicellular organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult)." [GOC:dph, GOC:ems, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:tb](GO:0007275),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0601374.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0601376.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509) Smechr0601395.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0601396.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0601398.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0601401.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0601402.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0601405.1 2 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0601406.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0601407.1 4 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0601417.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0601418.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an auxin stimulus." [GOC:jl](GO:0009733) Smechr0601419.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an auxin stimulus." [GOC:jl](GO:0009733) Smechr0601421.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0601422.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0601428.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0601429.1 4 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1). Utilizes a DNA template, i.e. the catalysis of DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time. Can initiate a chain 'de novo'." [EC:2.7.7.6, GOC:pf](GO:0003899),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351) Smechr0601431.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0601432.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0601434.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004252),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0601435.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of (1->4)-beta linkages of N-acetyl-D-glucosamine (GlcNAc) polymers of chitin and chitodextrins." [EC:3.2.1.14, GOC:bf, GOC:kah, GOC:pde, PMID:11468293](GO:0004568),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of chitin, a linear polysaccharide consisting of beta-(1->4)-linked N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006032),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with chitin, a linear polysaccharide consisting of beta-(1->4)-linked N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008061),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of macromolecules that form part of a cell wall." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016998) Smechr0601436.1 4 cellular_component:"A ribonucleoprotein particle of 325 kDa composed of a 7S (300 nucleotide) RNA molecule and a complex of six different polypeptides. This binds both to the N-terminal signal peptide for proteins destined for the endoplasmic reticulum as they emerge from the large ribosomal subunit and also to the ribosome. This binding arrests further translation thereby preventing the proteins from being released into the cytosol. The SRP-ribosome complex then diffuses to the endoplasmic reticulum where it is bound to the signal recognition particle receptor, which allows resumption of protein synthesis and facilitates the passage of the growing polypeptide chain through the translocon. Through a process involving GTP hydrolysis, the SRP-SRP receptor complex dissociates and SRP returns to the cytosol. Of the six polypeptides of SRP the 54 kDa subunit (SRP54) is the central player. It contains an N-terminal GTPase domain and a C-terminal domain that binds directly to the signal peptide and the SRP RNA. Examples of this component are found in Mus musculus, Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Arabidopsis thaliana." [GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005786),biological_process:"The targeting of proteins to a membrane that occurs during translation and is dependent upon two key components, the signal-recognition particle (SRP) and the SRP receptor. SRP is a cytosolic particle that transiently binds to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) signal sequence in a nascent protein, to the large ribosomal unit, and to the SRP receptor in the ER membrane." [ISBN:0716731363](GO:0006614),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with 7S RNA, the RNA component of the signal recognition particle (SRP)." [GOC:jl, PMID:6181418](GO:0008312),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an endoplasmic reticulum signal peptide, a specific peptide sequence that acts as a signal to localize the protein within the endoplasmic reticulum." [GOC:mah](GO:0030942) Smechr0601438.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + acetyl-CoA + H(2)O = (2S)-2-isopropylmalate + CoA + H(+)." [EC:2.3.3.13, RHEA:21524](GO:0003852),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of leucine, 2-amino-4-methylpentanoic acid." [GOC:ai](GO:0009098) Smechr0601440.1 3 biological_process:"Any process that contributes to the maintenance of proper telomeric length and structure by affecting and monitoring the activity of telomeric proteins, the length of telomeric DNA and the replication and repair of the DNA. These processes includes those that shorten, lengthen, replicate and repair the telomeric DNA sequences." [GOC:BHF, GOC:BHF_telomere, GOC:elh, GOC:rl, PMID:11092831](GO:0000723),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + H2O = NDP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA helix." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003678),biological_process:"The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486](GO:0006281) Smechr0601447.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0601448.1 3 biological_process:"The process of assisting in the covalent and noncovalent assembly of single chain polypeptides or multisubunit complexes into the correct tertiary structure." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:rb](GO:0006457),cellular_component:"A multisubunit chaperone that is capable of delivering unfolded proteins to cytosolic chaperonin, which it acts as a cofactor for. In humans, the complex is a heterohexamer of two PFD-alpha and four PFD-beta type subunits. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, it also acts in the nucleus to regulate the rate of elongation by RNA polymerase II via a direct effect on histone dynamics." [GOC:jl, PMID:17384227, PMID:24068951, PMID:9630229](GO:0016272),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an unfolded protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0051082) Smechr0601449.1 1 biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a mature, active proteasome complex." [GOC:go_curators, PMID:10872471](GO:0043248) Smechr0601450.1 3 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving fatty acids, aliphatic monocarboxylic acids liberated from naturally occurring fats and oils by hydrolysis." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0006631),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: stearoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + reduced acceptor + O2 = oleoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + acceptor + H2O. The enzyme requires ferredoxin." [EC:1.14.19.2](GO:0045300),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0601462.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0601466.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0601467.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0601468.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0601469.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0601470.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0601478.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0601479.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0601483.1 1 biological_process:"The directed movement of a protein from the cytoplasm to the nucleus." [GOC:jl](GO:0006606) Smechr0601484.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0601486.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0601487.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0601491.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0601494.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0601496.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE](GO:0008234) Smechr0601500.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0601501.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0601503.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of a histidine residue in response to detection of an extracellular signal such as a chemical ligand or change in environment, to initiate a change in cell state or activity. The two-component sensor is a histidine kinase that autophosphorylates a histidine residue in its active site. The phosphate is then transferred to an aspartate residue in a downstream response regulator, to trigger a response." [GOC:bf, GOC:mcc, PMID:10966457, PMID:20223701, PMID:9191038](GO:0000155),biological_process:"A conserved series of molecular signals found in prokaryotes and eukaryotes; involves autophosphorylation of a histidine kinase and the transfer of the phosphate group to an aspartate that then acts as a phospho-donor to response regulator proteins." [PMID:9191038](GO:0000160),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165) Smechr0601504.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0601505.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0601506.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0601507.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0601510.1 4 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0601511.1 3 cellular_component:"A photosystem that contains an iron-sulfur reaction center associated with accessory pigments and electron carriers. In cyanobacteria and chloroplasts, photosystem I functions as a light-dependent plastocyanin-ferredoxin oxidoreductase, transferring electrons from plastocyanin to ferredoxin; in photosynthetic bacteria that have only a single type I photosystem, such as the green sulfur bacteria, electrons can go either to ferredoxin (Fd) -> NAD+ or to menaquinone (MK) -> Cytb/FeS -> Cytc555 -> photosystem I (cyclic photophosphorylation)." [GOC:ds, GOC:mah, ISBN:0140514031, PMID:9821949](GO:0009522),cellular_component:"A photochemical system containing P700, the chlorophyll a dimer that functions as a primary electron donor. Functioning as a light-dependent plastocyanin-ferredoxin oxidoreductase, it transfers electrons from plastocyanin to ferredoxin." [GOC:kd, ISBN:0943088399](GO:0009538),biological_process:"The synthesis by organisms of organic chemical compounds, especially carbohydrates, from carbon dioxide (CO2) using energy obtained from light rather than from the oxidation of chemical compounds." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0015979) Smechr0601512.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0601515.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0601523.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0601533.1 3 biological_process:"The extension of an RNA molecule after transcription initiation and promoter clearance at an RNA polymerase II promoter by the addition of ribonucleotides catalyzed by RNA polymerase II." [GOC:mah, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006368),biological_process:"The covalent alteration of one or more amino acid residues within a histone protein." [GOC:krc](GO:0016570),cellular_component:"A multiprotein complex that associates with RNA polymerase II and general RNA polymerase II transcription factor complexes and may be involved in both transcriptional initiation and elongation. In Saccharomyces the complex contains Paf1p, Cdc73p, Ctr9p, Rtf1p, and Leo1p." [PMID:11884586](GO:0016593) Smechr0601536.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0601539.1 1 biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphate groups from a phosphatidylinositol." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046856) Smechr0601542.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr0601543.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr0601545.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0000287),molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with thiamine pyrophosphate, the diphosphoric ester of thiamine. Acts as a coenzyme of several (de)carboxylases, transketolases, and alpha-oxoacid dehydrogenases." [CHEBI:45931, GOC:mlg](GO:0030976) Smechr0601548.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of chlorophyll, any compound of magnesium complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring and which functions as a photosynthetic pigment, into less complex products." [GOC:jl](GO:0015996),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: chlorophyll + H2O = phytol + chlorophyllide." [EC:3.1.1.14, MetaCyc:CHLOROPHYLLASE-RXN](GO:0047746) Smechr0601549.1 4 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0601550.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509) Smechr0601554.1 3 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a fatty acid, any of the aliphatic monocarboxylic acids that can be liberated by hydrolysis from naturally occurring fats and oils. Fatty acids are predominantly straight-chain acids of 4 to 24 carbon atoms, which may be saturated or unsaturated; branched fatty acids and hydroxy fatty acids also occur, and very long chain acids of over 30 carbons are found in waxes." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006633),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0601555.1 3 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a fatty acid, any of the aliphatic monocarboxylic acids that can be liberated by hydrolysis from naturally occurring fats and oils. Fatty acids are predominantly straight-chain acids of 4 to 24 carbon atoms, which may be saturated or unsaturated; branched fatty acids and hydroxy fatty acids also occur, and very long chain acids of over 30 carbons are found in waxes." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006633),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0601557.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165) Smechr0601558.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of the terminal (1->2)-linked alpha-D-mannose residues in an oligo-mannose oligosaccharide." [GOC:bf, PMID:25092655](GO:0004571),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0601560.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0601563.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0601564.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0601565.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016301) Smechr0601566.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any part of the larger ribosomal subunit." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0043023) Smechr0601567.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a lipid." [GOC:ai](GO:0008289) Smechr0601573.1 4 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The repair of double-strand breaks in DNA via homologous and nonhomologous mechanisms to reform a continuous DNA helix." [GOC:elh](GO:0006302),biological_process:"Any process in which a new genotype is formed by reassortment of genes resulting in gene combinations different from those that were present in the parents. In eukaryotes genetic recombination can occur by chromosome assortment, intrachromosomal recombination, or nonreciprocal interchromosomal recombination. Interchromosomal recombination occurs by crossing over. In bacteria it may occur by genetic transformation, conjugation, transduction, or F-duction." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006310) Smechr0601574.1 1 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0601575.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0601576.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0601579.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0601581.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0601582.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0601593.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0601596.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0601597.1 1 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0601599.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0601600.1 2 biological_process:"A protein glycosylation process in which a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit is added to a protein via the N4 atom of peptidyl-asparagine, the omega-N of arginine, or the N1' atom peptidyl-tryptophan." [GOC:pr, RESID:AA0151, RESID:AA0156, RESID:AA0327](GO:0006487),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-1,2-alpha-D-mannosyl-1,3(6)-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-1,2-alpha-D-mannosyl,1,6(3))-beta-D-mannosyl-1,4-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-R = UDP + N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-1,2-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-1,6)-1,2-alpha-D-mannosyl-1,3(6)-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-1,2-alpha-D-mannosyl-1,6(3))-beta-D-mannosyl-1,4-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-R. Only branched mannose glycopeptides with non-reducing N-acetylglucosamine terminal residues act as acceptors." [EC:2.4.1.155](GO:0030144) Smechr0601601.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + H(+) = S-adenosylmethioninamine + CO(2)." [EC:4.1.1.50, RHEA:15981](GO:0004014),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of spermine, a polybasic amine found in human sperm, in ribosomes and in some viruses and involved in nucleic acid packaging." [CHEBI:15746, GOC:curators](GO:0006597),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of spermidine, N-(3-aminopropyl)-1,4-diaminobutane." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008295) Smechr0601603.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0601604.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with L-ascorbic acid, (2R)-2-[(1S)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-4-hydroxy-5-oxo-2,5-dihydrofuran-3-olate; L-ascorbic acid is vitamin C and has co-factor and anti-oxidant activities in many species." [CHEBI:38290, GOC:mah](GO:0031418),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0601605.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7](GO:0004601),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0601610.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl-CoA + H2O = CoA + 3-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoate." [EC:3.1.2.4](GO:0003860) Smechr0601613.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0601614.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629) Smechr0601615.1 8 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Dynamic structural changes to eukaryotic chromatin occurring throughout the cell division cycle. These changes range from the local changes necessary for transcriptional regulation to global changes necessary for chromosome segregation." [GOC:jid, GOC:vw, PMID:12697820](GO:0006338),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any acid anhydride which contains phosphorus." [GOC:jl](GO:0016818),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleosome, a complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures." [GOC:mah](GO:0031491),biological_process:"Dynamic structural changes to eukaryotic chromatin that require energy from the hydrolysis of ATP, ranging from local changes necessary for transcriptional regulation to global changes necessary for chromosome segregation, mediated by ATP-dependent chromatin-remodelling factors." [GOC:jl, PMID:12042764](GO:0043044) Smechr0601616.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a protein with reduced sulfide groups = a protein with oxidized disulfide bonds." [MetaCyc:DISULFOXRED-RXN](GO:0015035),biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr0601618.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0601620.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0601621.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0601627.1 1 biological_process:"A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) tubular network. The ER tubular network is the ER part that that has membranes with high curvature in cross-section." [GOC:vw, PMID:16469703, PMID:20434336](GO:0071786) Smechr0601629.1 1 biological_process:"A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) tubular network. The ER tubular network is the ER part that that has membranes with high curvature in cross-section." [GOC:vw, PMID:16469703, PMID:20434336](GO:0071786) Smechr0601630.1 1 biological_process:"A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) tubular network. The ER tubular network is the ER part that that has membranes with high curvature in cross-section." [GOC:vw, PMID:16469703, PMID:20434336](GO:0071786) Smechr0601638.1 3 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving fatty acids, aliphatic monocarboxylic acids liberated from naturally occurring fats and oils by hydrolysis." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0006631),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: stearoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + reduced acceptor + O2 = oleoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + acceptor + H2O. The enzyme requires ferredoxin." [EC:1.14.19.2](GO:0045300),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0601645.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which an aldehyde or ketone (oxo) group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a disulfide." [GOC:jl](GO:0016624) Smechr0601646.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which an aldehyde or ketone (oxo) group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a disulfide." [GOC:jl](GO:0016624) Smechr0601647.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0601649.1 3 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving fatty acids, aliphatic monocarboxylic acids liberated from naturally occurring fats and oils by hydrolysis." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0006631),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: stearoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + reduced acceptor + O2 = oleoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + acceptor + H2O. The enzyme requires ferredoxin." [EC:1.14.19.2](GO:0045300),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0601650.1 1 biological_process:"Any process in which RNA molecules inactivate expression of target genes." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb, PMID:15020054](GO:0031047) Smechr0601651.1 3 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving fatty acids, aliphatic monocarboxylic acids liberated from naturally occurring fats and oils by hydrolysis." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0006631),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: stearoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + reduced acceptor + O2 = oleoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + acceptor + H2O. The enzyme requires ferredoxin." [EC:1.14.19.2](GO:0045300),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0601652.1 3 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving fatty acids, aliphatic monocarboxylic acids liberated from naturally occurring fats and oils by hydrolysis." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0006631),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: stearoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + reduced acceptor + O2 = oleoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + acceptor + H2O. The enzyme requires ferredoxin." [EC:1.14.19.2](GO:0045300),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0601653.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0601654.1 1 biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0601656.1 1 biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0601660.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0601667.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of lipids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Lipids are compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006869),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a lipid." [GOC:ai](GO:0008289) Smechr0601671.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which an aldehyde or ketone (oxo) group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a disulfide." [GOC:jl](GO:0016624) Smechr0601672.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which an aldehyde or ketone (oxo) group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a disulfide." [GOC:jl](GO:0016624) Smechr0601680.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0601682.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0000287),molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with thiamine pyrophosphate, the diphosphoric ester of thiamine. Acts as a coenzyme of several (de)carboxylases, transketolases, and alpha-oxoacid dehydrogenases." [CHEBI:45931, GOC:mlg](GO:0030976) Smechr0601683.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0000287),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the formation of cyclic terpenes through the cyclization of linear terpenes (e.g. isopentenyl-PP, geranyl-PP, farnesyl-PP and geranylgeranyl-PP) containing varying numbers of isoprene units." [EC:4.2.3.-, GOC:tair_curators](GO:0010333),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the cleavage of C-C, C-O, C-N and other bonds by other means than by hydrolysis or oxidation, or conversely adding a group to a double bond. They differ from other enzymes in that two substrates are involved in one reaction direction, but only one in the other direction. When acting on the single substrate, a molecule is eliminated and this generates either a new double bond or a new ring." [EC:4.-.-.-, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0016829) Smechr0601684.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the formation of cyclic terpenes through the cyclization of linear terpenes (e.g. isopentenyl-PP, geranyl-PP, farnesyl-PP and geranylgeranyl-PP) containing varying numbers of isoprene units." [EC:4.2.3.-, GOC:tair_curators](GO:0010333),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the cleavage of C-C, C-O, C-N and other bonds by other means than by hydrolysis or oxidation, or conversely adding a group to a double bond. They differ from other enzymes in that two substrates are involved in one reaction direction, but only one in the other direction. When acting on the single substrate, a molecule is eliminated and this generates either a new double bond or a new ring." [EC:4.-.-.-, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0016829) Smechr0601685.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0000287),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the formation of cyclic terpenes through the cyclization of linear terpenes (e.g. isopentenyl-PP, geranyl-PP, farnesyl-PP and geranylgeranyl-PP) containing varying numbers of isoprene units." [EC:4.2.3.-, GOC:tair_curators](GO:0010333),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the cleavage of C-C, C-O, C-N and other bonds by other means than by hydrolysis or oxidation, or conversely adding a group to a double bond. They differ from other enzymes in that two substrates are involved in one reaction direction, but only one in the other direction. When acting on the single substrate, a molecule is eliminated and this generates either a new double bond or a new ring." [EC:4.-.-.-, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0016829) Smechr0601686.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0000287),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the formation of cyclic terpenes through the cyclization of linear terpenes (e.g. isopentenyl-PP, geranyl-PP, farnesyl-PP and geranylgeranyl-PP) containing varying numbers of isoprene units." [EC:4.2.3.-, GOC:tair_curators](GO:0010333),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the cleavage of C-C, C-O, C-N and other bonds by other means than by hydrolysis or oxidation, or conversely adding a group to a double bond. They differ from other enzymes in that two substrates are involved in one reaction direction, but only one in the other direction. When acting on the single substrate, a molecule is eliminated and this generates either a new double bond or a new ring." [EC:4.-.-.-, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0016829) Smechr0601687.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0000287),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the formation of cyclic terpenes through the cyclization of linear terpenes (e.g. isopentenyl-PP, geranyl-PP, farnesyl-PP and geranylgeranyl-PP) containing varying numbers of isoprene units." [EC:4.2.3.-, GOC:tair_curators](GO:0010333),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the cleavage of C-C, C-O, C-N and other bonds by other means than by hydrolysis or oxidation, or conversely adding a group to a double bond. They differ from other enzymes in that two substrates are involved in one reaction direction, but only one in the other direction. When acting on the single substrate, a molecule is eliminated and this generates either a new double bond or a new ring." [EC:4.-.-.-, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0016829) Smechr0601689.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0000287),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the formation of cyclic terpenes through the cyclization of linear terpenes (e.g. isopentenyl-PP, geranyl-PP, farnesyl-PP and geranylgeranyl-PP) containing varying numbers of isoprene units." [EC:4.2.3.-, GOC:tair_curators](GO:0010333),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the cleavage of C-C, C-O, C-N and other bonds by other means than by hydrolysis or oxidation, or conversely adding a group to a double bond. They differ from other enzymes in that two substrates are involved in one reaction direction, but only one in the other direction. When acting on the single substrate, a molecule is eliminated and this generates either a new double bond or a new ring." [EC:4.-.-.-, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0016829) Smechr0601690.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0000287),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the formation of cyclic terpenes through the cyclization of linear terpenes (e.g. isopentenyl-PP, geranyl-PP, farnesyl-PP and geranylgeranyl-PP) containing varying numbers of isoprene units." [EC:4.2.3.-, GOC:tair_curators](GO:0010333),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the cleavage of C-C, C-O, C-N and other bonds by other means than by hydrolysis or oxidation, or conversely adding a group to a double bond. They differ from other enzymes in that two substrates are involved in one reaction direction, but only one in the other direction. When acting on the single substrate, a molecule is eliminated and this generates either a new double bond or a new ring." [EC:4.-.-.-, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0016829) Smechr0601691.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0000287),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the formation of cyclic terpenes through the cyclization of linear terpenes (e.g. isopentenyl-PP, geranyl-PP, farnesyl-PP and geranylgeranyl-PP) containing varying numbers of isoprene units." [EC:4.2.3.-, GOC:tair_curators](GO:0010333),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the cleavage of C-C, C-O, C-N and other bonds by other means than by hydrolysis or oxidation, or conversely adding a group to a double bond. They differ from other enzymes in that two substrates are involved in one reaction direction, but only one in the other direction. When acting on the single substrate, a molecule is eliminated and this generates either a new double bond or a new ring." [EC:4.-.-.-, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0016829) Smechr0601692.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0601693.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0601695.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the formation of cyclic terpenes through the cyclization of linear terpenes (e.g. isopentenyl-PP, geranyl-PP, farnesyl-PP and geranylgeranyl-PP) containing varying numbers of isoprene units." [EC:4.2.3.-, GOC:tair_curators](GO:0010333),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the cleavage of C-C, C-O, C-N and other bonds by other means than by hydrolysis or oxidation, or conversely adding a group to a double bond. They differ from other enzymes in that two substrates are involved in one reaction direction, but only one in the other direction. When acting on the single substrate, a molecule is eliminated and this generates either a new double bond or a new ring." [EC:4.-.-.-, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0016829) Smechr0601696.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0601697.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + histone L-lysine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + histone N6-methyl-L-lysine. The methylation of peptidyl-lysine in histones forms N6-methyl-L-lysine, N6,N6-dimethyl-L-lysine and N6,N6,N6-trimethyl-L-lysine derivatives." [EC:2.1.1.43, RESID:AA0074, RESID:AA0075, RESID:AA0076](GO:0018024) Smechr0601700.1 5 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0601703.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an alkyl or aryl (but not methyl) group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016765) Smechr0601704.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0601705.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0601706.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0601707.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0000287),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the formation of cyclic terpenes through the cyclization of linear terpenes (e.g. isopentenyl-PP, geranyl-PP, farnesyl-PP and geranylgeranyl-PP) containing varying numbers of isoprene units." [EC:4.2.3.-, GOC:tair_curators](GO:0010333),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the cleavage of C-C, C-O, C-N and other bonds by other means than by hydrolysis or oxidation, or conversely adding a group to a double bond. They differ from other enzymes in that two substrates are involved in one reaction direction, but only one in the other direction. When acting on the single substrate, a molecule is eliminated and this generates either a new double bond or a new ring." [EC:4.-.-.-, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0016829) Smechr0601708.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0601709.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + NAD(+) = ADP + 2 H(+) + NADP(+)." [EC:2.7.1.23, RHEA:18629](GO:0003951),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; biosynthesis may be of either the oxidized form, NADP, or the reduced form, NADPH." [GOC:mah](GO:0006741) Smechr0601710.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0601713.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004190),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0601717.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: D-mannose 6-phosphate = D-fructose 6-phosphate." [EC:5.3.1.8](GO:0004476),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of GDP-mannose, a substance composed of mannose in glycosidic linkage with guanosine diphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0009298) Smechr0601721.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0601722.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004190),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0601723.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of movement along a microtubule, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate (usually ATP)." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0003777),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"A microtubule-based process that results in the movement of organelles, other microtubules, or other cellular components. Examples include motor-driven movement along microtubules and movement driven by polymerization or depolymerization of microtubules." [GOC:cjm, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0007018),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with microtubules, filaments composed of tubulin monomers." [GOC:krc](GO:0008017) Smechr0601724.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0601725.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0601726.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the random hydrolysis of (1->4)-alpha-D-galactosiduronic linkages in pectate and other galacturonans." [EC:3.2.1.15](GO:0004650),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0601727.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to the oxygen atom of an acceptor molecule." [GOC:ai](GO:0008171),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0601728.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0000287),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the formation of cyclic terpenes through the cyclization of linear terpenes (e.g. isopentenyl-PP, geranyl-PP, farnesyl-PP and geranylgeranyl-PP) containing varying numbers of isoprene units." [EC:4.2.3.-, GOC:tair_curators](GO:0010333),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the cleavage of C-C, C-O, C-N and other bonds by other means than by hydrolysis or oxidation, or conversely adding a group to a double bond. They differ from other enzymes in that two substrates are involved in one reaction direction, but only one in the other direction. When acting on the single substrate, a molecule is eliminated and this generates either a new double bond or a new ring." [EC:4.-.-.-, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0016829) Smechr0601729.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0601731.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0601733.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0601735.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7](GO:0004601),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0601736.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nitrate stimulus." [GOC:mah](GO:0071249) Smechr0601737.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr0601739.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reactions: chlorophyllide a + O2 + NADPH + H+ = 7-hydroxychlorophyllide a + H2O + NADP+; and 7-hydroxychlorophyllide a + O2 + NADPH + H+ = chlorophyllide b + 2 H2O + NADP+." [EC:1.13.12.14, MetaCyc:RXN-7677](GO:0010277),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a 2 iron, 2 sulfur (2Fe-2S) cluster; this cluster consists of two iron atoms, with two inorganic sulfur atoms found between the irons and acting as bridging ligands." [GOC:ai, PMID:15952888, Wikipedia:Iron-sulfur_cluster](GO:0051537),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0601744.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486](GO:0006281) Smechr0601745.1 6 cellular_component:"A transcription factor complex that is involved in regulating transcription from RNA polymerase III (Pol III) promoters. TFIIIB contains the TATA-binding protein (TBP) and two Pol III-specific proteins, B'' and BRF." [GOC:mah, PMID:11433012](GO:0000126),molecular_function:"An activity that contributes to transcription start site selection and transcription initiation of genes transcribed by RNA polymerase III. Factors required for RNA polymerase III transcription initiation include TFIIIA, TFIIIB and TFIIIC." [GOC:txnOH-2018, PMID:12381659, Wikipedia:RNA_polymerase_III](GO:0000995),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),biological_process:"The synthesis of RNA from a DNA template by RNA polymerase III, originating at an RNAP III promoter." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH, PMID:12381659](GO:0006383),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a member of the class of TATA-binding proteins (TBP), including any of the TBP-related factors (TRFs)." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH, http://www.mblab.gla.ac.uk/, PMID:16858867](GO:0017025),biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins on promoter DNA to form the transcriptional preinitiation complex (PIC), required for transcription." [GOC:jp, GOC:txnOH](GO:0070897) Smechr0601747.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0601750.1 1 biological_process:"The cell cycle process in which the sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome are joined along the entire length of the chromosome, from their formation in S phase through metaphase during a mitotic cell cycle. This cohesion cycle is critical for high fidelity chromosome transmission." [GOC:ai, GOC:rn, PMID:10827941, PMID:11389843, PMID:14623866](GO:0007064) Smechr0601751.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0601752.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0601754.1 1 molecular_function:"The hydrolysis of an incorrectly aminoacylated tRNA." [GOC:hjd, PMID:14663147, PMID:16087889](GO:0002161) Smechr0601760.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0601761.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0601762.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with oligo(A) and oligo(T) tracts of DNA (AT DNA)." [GOC:jl, PMID:2670564](GO:0003680) Smechr0601766.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0601767.1 4 molecular_function:"Enables the active transport of a solute across a membrane by a mechanism whereby two or more species are transported in opposite directions in a tightly coupled process not directly linked to a form of energy other than chemiosmotic energy. The reaction is: solute A(out) + solute B(in) = solute A(in) + solute B(out)." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, PMID:10839820](GO:0015297),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the directed movement of a xenobiotic, a compound foreign to living organisms, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0042910),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0601768.1 1 biological_process:"A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah, ISBN:08789310662000](GO:0016192) Smechr0601771.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0601772.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE](GO:0008234) Smechr0601775.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of trehalose, a disaccharide isomeric with sucrose and obtained from certain lichens and fungi." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0028623819](GO:0005992) Smechr0601776.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: N,N-dimethylaniline + NADPH + H+ + O2 = N,N-dimethylaniline N-oxide + NADP+ + H2O." [EC:1.14.13.8](GO:0004499),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with FAD, flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes, in either the oxidized form, FAD, or the reduced form, FADH2." [CHEBI:24040, GOC:ai, GOC:imk, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0050660),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; binding may be to either the oxidized form, NADP+, or the reduced form, NADPH." [GOC:ai](GO:0050661),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0601777.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0601778.1 4 biological_process:"The directed movement of cations, atoms or small molecules with a net positive charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006812),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: solute(out) + H+(in) = solute(in) + H+(out)." [GOC:ai](GO:0015299),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0601782.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr0601784.1 2 biological_process:"The addition of a methyl group to a protein amino acid. A methyl group is derived from methane by the removal of a hydrogen atom." [GOC:ai](GO:0006479),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr0601786.1 2 biological_process:"The addition of a methyl group to a protein amino acid. A methyl group is derived from methane by the removal of a hydrogen atom." [GOC:ai](GO:0006479),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr0601789.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0601790.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0601792.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the energy-independent facilitated diffusion, mediated by passage of a solute through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel. Stereospecificity is not exhibited but this transport may be specific for a particular molecular species or class of molecules." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, TC:1.-.-.-.-](GO:0015267),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0601793.1 4 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of IMP, inosine monophosphate, by the stepwise assembly of a purine ring on ribose 5-phosphate." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0006189),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + H(2)O = (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + formate + H(+)." [EC:3.5.1.10, RHEA:19833](GO:0008864),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009058),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hydroxymethyl- or formyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [EC:2.1.2, GOC:mah](GO:0016742) Smechr0601794.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: H(+) + phosphatidyl-L-serine = CO(2) + phosphatidylethanolamine." [EC:4.1.1.65, RHEA:20828](GO:0004609),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phospholipids, any lipid containing phosphoric acid as a mono- or diester." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008654) Smechr0601795.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0601796.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0601798.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0601799.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0601800.1 3 biological_process:"Blood vessel formation when new vessels emerge from the proliferation of pre-existing blood vessels." [ISBN:0878932453](GO:0001525),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of dolichols, any 2,3-dihydropolyprenol derived from four or more linked isoprene units." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0019408),cellular_component:"A protein complex which is capable of dehydrodolichyl diphosphate synthase activity." [GO_REF:0000088, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:25066056](GO:1904423) Smechr0601803.1 5 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0601804.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the thiol-dependent hydrolysis of a peptide bond formed by the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin and another protein." [GOC:jh2, ISBN:0120793709](GO:0004843),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of a ubiquitin group, or multiple ubiquitin groups, to the protein." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006511) Smechr0601805.1 2 cellular_component:"A subcellular organelle of plant cells surrounded by 'half-unit' or a monolayer membrane instead of the more usual bilayer. The storage body has a droplet of triglyceride surrounded by a monolayer of phospholipids, interacting with the triglycerides and the hydrophilic head groups facing the cytosol, and containing major protein components called oleosins." [GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0943088372](GO:0012511),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0601807.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629) Smechr0601808.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723) Smechr0601809.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0601810.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the oxidized form, FAD, of flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes." [GOC:mah](GO:0071949) Smechr0601812.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0601814.1 3 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0601816.1 6 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),biological_process:"The modification of histones by addition of methyl groups." [GOC:ai](GO:0016571),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + histone L-lysine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + histone N6-methyl-L-lysine. The methylation of peptidyl-lysine in histones forms N6-methyl-L-lysine, N6,N6-dimethyl-L-lysine and N6,N6,N6-trimethyl-L-lysine derivatives." [EC:2.1.1.43, RESID:AA0074, RESID:AA0075, RESID:AA0076](GO:0018024),biological_process:"The modification of a histone by addition of one or more methyl groups to a lysine residue." [GOC:mah, GOC:pr](GO:0034968) Smechr0601817.1 1 cellular_component:"The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005576) Smechr0601818.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509) Smechr0601819.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7](GO:0004601),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0601821.1 2 cellular_component:"A protein complex that possesses protein serine/threonine kinase activity, and contains two catalytic alpha subunits and two regulatory beta subunits. Protein kinase CK2 complexes are found in nearly every subcellular compartment, and can phosphorylate many protein substrates in addition to casein." [GOC:mah, PMID:10994779](GO:0005956),molecular_function:"Modulates the activity of a protein kinase, an enzyme which phosphorylates a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0019887) Smechr0601825.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0601826.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0601827.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0000287),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: D-ribose 5-phosphate + ATP = 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate + AMP + 2 H(+)." [EC:2.7.6.1, RHEA:15609](GO:0004749),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nucleotides, any nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the glycose moiety; may be mono-, di- or triphosphate; this definition includes cyclic-nucleotides (nucleoside cyclic phosphates)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0009165) Smechr0601829.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0000287),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: D-ribose 5-phosphate + ATP = 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate + AMP + 2 H(+)." [EC:2.7.6.1, RHEA:15609](GO:0004749),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nucleotides, any nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the glycose moiety; may be mono-, di- or triphosphate; this definition includes cyclic-nucleotides (nucleoside cyclic phosphates)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0009165) Smechr0601830.1 1 biological_process:"A conserved series of molecular signals found in prokaryotes and eukaryotes; involves autophosphorylation of a histidine kinase and the transfer of the phosphate group to an aspartate that then acts as a phospho-donor to response regulator proteins." [PMID:9191038](GO:0000160) Smechr0601836.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0601837.1 2 cellular_component:"A protein complex that catalyzes the reversible oxidation of glycine. In E. coli, it has four components: dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase, glycine dehydrogenase (decarboxylating), lipoyl-GcvH-protein and aminomethyltransferase, also known as L, P, H, and T." [GOC:mah, MetaCyc:GCVMULTI-CPLX](GO:0005960),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glycine by oxidative cleavage to carbon dioxide, ammonia, and a methylene group, mediated by enzymes of the glycine cleavage complex." [MetaCyc:GLYCLEAV-PWY](GO:0019464) Smechr0601838.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0601840.1 1 biological_process:"The directed movement of malate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:krc](GO:0015743) Smechr0601841.1 1 biological_process:"The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the embryo over time, from zygote formation to the end of seed dormancy. An example of this process is found in Arabidopsis thaliana." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_sensu](GO:0009793) Smechr0601844.1 3 biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah](GO:0006886),biological_process:"A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah, ISBN:08789310662000](GO:0016192),cellular_component:"A membrane coat adaptor complex that links clathrin to a membrane." [GOC:mah](GO:0030131) Smechr0601845.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0601846.1 2 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0601849.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GDP-L-fucose + beta-D-galactosyl-R = GDP + alpha-L-fucosyl-(1,2)-beta-D-galactosyl-R." [EC:2.4.1.69](GO:0008107),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of a cell wall. Includes biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, such as proteins and polysaccharides, and those macromolecular modifications that are involved in synthesis or assembly of the cellular component. A cell wall is the rigid or semi-rigid envelope lying outside the cell membrane of plant, fungal and most prokaryotic cells, maintaining their shape and protecting them from osmotic lysis." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah, GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0042546) Smechr0601850.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GDP-L-fucose + beta-D-galactosyl-R = GDP + alpha-L-fucosyl-(1,2)-beta-D-galactosyl-R." [EC:2.4.1.69](GO:0008107),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of a cell wall. Includes biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, such as proteins and polysaccharides, and those macromolecular modifications that are involved in synthesis or assembly of the cellular component. A cell wall is the rigid or semi-rigid envelope lying outside the cell membrane of plant, fungal and most prokaryotic cells, maintaining their shape and protecting them from osmotic lysis." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah, GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0042546) Smechr0601851.1 1 molecular_function:"Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of serine-type endopeptidases, enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of nonterminal peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain; a serine residue (and a histidine residue) are at the active center of the enzyme." [GOC:ai](GO:0004867) Smechr0601855.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0601856.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0601863.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a 3-beta-hydroxy-delta(5)-steroid + NAD+ = a 3-oxo-delta(5)-steroid + NADH + H(+)." [EC:1.1.1.145](GO:0003854),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of steroids, compounds with a 1,2,cyclopentanoperhydrophenanthrene nucleus; includes de novo formation and steroid interconversion by modification." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006694),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-OH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD+ or NADP." [EC:1.1.1.-, GOC:ai](GO:0016616),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0601866.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr0601867.1 10 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + H2O = NDP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA helix." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003678),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486](GO:0006281),biological_process:"Any process in which a new genotype is formed by reassortment of genes resulting in gene combinations different from those that were present in the parents. In eukaryotes genetic recombination can occur by chromosome assortment, intrachromosomal recombination, or nonreciprocal interchromosomal recombination. Interchromosomal recombination occurs by crossing over. In bacteria it may occur by genetic transformation, conjugation, transduction, or F-duction." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006310),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the unwinding of the DNA helix of DNA containing four-way junctions, including Holliday junctions." [GOC:jl, PMID:9442895](GO:0009378),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"A multisubunit protein complex that contains the Ino80p ATPase; exhibits chromatin remodeling activity and 3' to 5' DNA helicase activity." [GOC:jh, GOC:rb, PMID:19355820](GO:0031011),cellular_component:"A complex having histone acetylase activity on chromatin, as well as ATPase, DNA helicase and structural DNA binding activities. The complex is thought to be involved in double-strand DNA break repair. Subunits of the human complex include HTATIP/TIP60, TRRAP, RUVBL1, BUVBL2, beta-actin and BAF53/ACTL6A. In yeast, the complex has 13 subunits, including the catalytic subunit Esa1 (homologous to human Tip60)." [GOC:ecd, PMID:10966108, PMID:14966270](GO:0035267),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate; drives the unwinding of the DNA helix in the direction 5' to 3'." [GOC:jl](GO:0043141),cellular_component:"A highly conserved protein complex comprised of two ATP-dependent DNA helicases (Rvb1p and Rvb2p in yeast, Pontin52 and Reptin52 in humans), Pih1p in yeast or PIH1D1 in humans, and Tah1 in yeast or RPAP3 in humans. The complex associates with Hsp90 and is thought to have a role in assembly of large protein or protein/nucleic acid complexes. In this role it is involved in multiple processes such as box C/D snoRNP biogenesis, phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase-related protein kinase (PIKK) signaling, RNA polymerase II assembly, and others." [GOC:mcc, PMID:15766533, PMID:21925213](GO:0097255) Smechr0601868.1 3 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving dolichols, any 2,3-dihydropolyprenol derived from four or more linked isoprene units." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0019348),cellular_component:"The component of the endoplasmic reticulum membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah](GO:0030176),molecular_function:"Binds to and modulates the activity of an enzyme." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb](GO:0030234) Smechr0601869.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0601871.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0601873.1 1 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr0601874.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0601877.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0601878.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0601879.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0601880.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0601884.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0601890.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0601892.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0601894.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0601895.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0601896.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0601898.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0601900.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0601903.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0601905.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0601906.1 2 biological_process:"The joining together of exons from one or more primary transcripts of messenger RNA (mRNA) and the excision of intron sequences, via a spliceosomal mechanism, so that mRNA consisting only of the joined exons is produced." [GOC:krc, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:0879695897](GO:0000398),cellular_component:"Any spliceosomal complex that forms during the splicing of a messenger RNA primary transcript to excise an intron; the series of U12-type spliceosomal complexes is involved in the splicing of the majority of introns that contain atypical AT-AC terminal dinucleotides, as well as other non-canonical introns. The entire splice site signal, not just the terminal dinucleotides, is involved in determining which spliceosome utilizes the site." [GOC:krc, GOC:mah, PMID:11574683, PMID:11971955](GO:0005689) Smechr0601907.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0601909.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a proton from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:ai](GO:0015078),biological_process:"The transport of protons across a membrane to generate an electrochemical gradient (proton-motive force) that powers ATP synthesis." [ISBN:0716731363](GO:0015986),cellular_component:"All non-F1 subunits of a hydrogen-transporting ATP synthase, including integral and peripheral membrane proteins." [PMID:10838056](GO:0045263) Smechr0601912.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr0601913.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0601914.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah, ISBN:08789310662000](GO:0016192) Smechr0601915.1 2 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0601917.1 1 biological_process:"The process in which a signal is passed on to downstream components within the cell, which become activated themselves to further propagate the signal and finally trigger a change in the function or state of the cell." [GOC:bf, GOC:jl, GOC:signaling, ISBN:3527303782](GO:0035556) Smechr0601918.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: protein serine phosphate + H2O = protein serine + phosphate, and protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004722),biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006470) Smechr0601919.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0601924.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0601926.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0601928.1 1 cellular_component:"The gel-like material, with considerable fine structure, that lies in the matrix space, or lumen, of a mitochondrion. It contains the enzymes of the tricarboxylic acid cycle and, in some organisms, the enzymes concerned with fatty acid oxidation." [GOC:as, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005759) Smechr0601929.1 1 cellular_component:"The gel-like material, with considerable fine structure, that lies in the matrix space, or lumen, of a mitochondrion. It contains the enzymes of the tricarboxylic acid cycle and, in some organisms, the enzymes concerned with fatty acid oxidation." [GOC:as, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005759) Smechr0601930.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0601931.1 4 cellular_component:"The lipid bilayer surrounding any of the compartments of the Golgi apparatus." [GOC:mah](GO:0000139),cellular_component:"The network of interconnected tubular and cisternal structures located at the convex side of the Golgi apparatus, which abuts the endoplasmic reticulum." [ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0005801),biological_process:"The directed movement of substances from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to the Golgi, mediated by COP II vesicles. Small COP II coated vesicles form from the ER and then fuse directly with the cis-Golgi. Larger structures are transported along microtubules to the cis-Golgi." [GOC:ascb_2009, GOC:dph, GOC:jp, GOC:tb, ISBN:0716731363](GO:0006888),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0601932.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0601934.1 1 biological_process:"The cell cycle process in which the sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome are joined along the entire length of the chromosome, from their formation in S phase through metaphase during a mitotic cell cycle. This cohesion cycle is critical for high fidelity chromosome transmission." [GOC:ai, GOC:rn, PMID:10827941, PMID:11389843, PMID:14623866](GO:0007064) Smechr0601936.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0601940.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"A complex composed of TATA binding protein (TBP) and TBP associated factors (TAFs); the total mass is typically about 800 kDa. Most of the TAFs are conserved across species. In TATA-containing promoters for RNA polymerase II (Pol II), TFIID is believed to recognize at least two distinct elements, the TATA element and a downstream promoter element. TFIID is also involved in recognition of TATA-less Pol II promoters. Binding of TFIID to DNA is necessary but not sufficient for transcription initiation from most RNA polymerase II promoters." [GOC:krc, GOC:mah, ISBN:0471953393, ISBN:0879695501](GO:0005669) Smechr0601941.1 3 cellular_component:"A protein complex that has protein serine/threonine phosphatase activity that is polycation-stimulated (PCS), being directly stimulated by protamine, polylysine, or histone H1; it constitutes a subclass of several enzymes activated by different histones and polylysine, and consists of catalytic, scaffolding, and regulatory subunits. The catalytic and scaffolding subunits form the core enzyme, and the holoenzyme also includes the regulatory subunit." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:17245430](GO:0000159),biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165),molecular_function:"Modulates the activity of a protein phosphatase, an enzyme which catalyzes of the removal of a phosphate group from a protein substrate molecule." [GOC:ai](GO:0019888) Smechr0601942.1 1 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr0601947.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0601948.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: N,N-dimethylaniline + NADPH + H+ + O2 = N,N-dimethylaniline N-oxide + NADP+ + H2O." [EC:1.14.13.8](GO:0004499),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with FAD, flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes, in either the oxidized form, FAD, or the reduced form, FADH2." [CHEBI:24040, GOC:ai, GOC:imk, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0050660),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; binding may be to either the oxidized form, NADP+, or the reduced form, NADPH." [GOC:ai](GO:0050661),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0601949.1 1 biological_process:"The cell cycle process in which double-strand breaks are generated at defined hotspots throughout the genome during meiosis I. This results in the initiation of meiotic recombination." [GOC:elh, GOC:jl, PMID:11529427](GO:0042138) Smechr0601950.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: protein serine phosphate + H2O = protein serine + phosphate, and protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004722),biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006470) Smechr0601951.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of lipids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Lipids are compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006869),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a lipid." [GOC:ai](GO:0008289) Smechr0601952.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0601953.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016301) Smechr0601955.1 3 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a fatty acid, any of the aliphatic monocarboxylic acids that can be liberated by hydrolysis from naturally occurring fats and oils. Fatty acids are predominantly straight-chain acids of 4 to 24 carbon atoms, which may be saturated or unsaturated; branched fatty acids and hydroxy fatty acids also occur, and very long chain acids of over 30 carbons are found in waxes." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006633),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0601957.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a phosphatidylinositol phosphate = ADP + a phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate." [EC:2.7.1.-, PMID:9759495](GO:0016307),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving phosphatidylinositol, any glycophospholipid in which a sn-glycerol 3-phosphate residue is esterified to the 1-hydroxyl group of 1D-myo-inositol." [CHEBI:28874, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046488) Smechr0601959.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any ester bond." [GOC:jl](GO:0016788) Smechr0601960.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of assisting in the covalent and noncovalent assembly of single chain polypeptides or multisubunit complexes into the correct tertiary structure." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:rb](GO:0006457),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an unfolded protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0051082) Smechr0601962.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0601964.1 1 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0601965.1 1 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0601968.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),cellular_component:"A photosystem that contains a pheophytin-quinone reaction center with associated accessory pigments and electron carriers. In cyanobacteria and chloroplasts, in the presence of light, PSII functions as a water-plastoquinone oxidoreductase, transferring electrons from water to plastoquinone, whereas other photosynthetic bacteria carry out anoxygenic photosynthesis and oxidize other compounds to re-reduce the photoreaction center." [GOC:ds, GOC:mah, ISBN:0943088399, PMID:9821949](GO:0009523),cellular_component:"A complex, composed of a cluster of manganese, calcium and chloride ions bound to extrinsic proteins, that catalyzes the splitting of water to O2 and 4 H+. In cyanobacteria there are five extrinsic proteins in OEC (PsbO, PsbP-like, PsbQ-like, PsbU and PsbV), while in plants there are only three (PsbO, PsbP and PsbQ)." [GOC:cjm, InterPro:IPR002683](GO:0009654),biological_process:"The synthesis by organisms of organic chemical compounds, especially carbohydrates, from carbon dioxide (CO2) using energy obtained from light rather than from the oxidation of chemical compounds." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0015979),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of gene products and protein complexes that are loosely bound to one of its surfaces, but not integrated into the hydrophobic region." [GOC:dos, GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0019898) Smechr0601969.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: protein tyrosine phosphate + H2O = protein tyrosine + phosphate." [EC:3.1.3.48](GO:0004725),biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006470),biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric (ester or anhydride) residues from a molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016311),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of phosphoric monoesters, releasing inorganic phosphate." [EC:3.1.3, EC:3.1.3.41, GOC:curators, GOC:pg](GO:0016791) Smechr0601970.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),cellular_component:"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005737),biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of one or more primary RNA transcripts into one or more mature RNA molecules." [GOC:mah](GO:0006396) Smechr0601972.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0601976.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0601977.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0601978.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0601979.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0601981.1 1 cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840) Smechr0601982.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0601987.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; binding may be to either the oxidized form, NAD+, or the reduced form, NADH." [GOC:ai](GO:0051287),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0601990.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr0601991.1 1 biological_process:"The covalent alteration of one or more amino acids occurring in proteins, peptides and nascent polypeptides (co-translational, post-translational modifications) occurring at the level of an individual cell. Includes the modification of charged tRNAs that are destined to occur in a protein (pre-translation modification)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006464) Smechr0601992.1 2 molecular_function:"Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of a serine/threonine protein phosphatase, an enzyme that catalyzes the reaction: protein serine/threonine phosphate + H2O = protein serine/threonine + phosphate." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0004865),biological_process:"Any process that stops or reduces the activity of a phosphoprotein phosphatase." [GOC:mah](GO:0032515) Smechr0601993.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"Any cellular metabolic process involving nucleobases, nucleosides, nucleotides and nucleic acids." [GOC:ai](GO:0006139),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP or GTP, to a nucleobase, nucleoside, nucleotide or polynucleotide substrate." [GOC:jl](GO:0019205) Smechr0601994.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0601995.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0601996.1 3 biological_process:"A protein modification process that results in the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid, e.g. the addition of glycan chains to proteins." [GOC:curators, GOC:pr](GO:0006486),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a fucosyl group to an acceptor molecule, typically another carbohydrate or a lipid." [GOC:ai](GO:0008417),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0601998.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an auxin stimulus." [GOC:jl](GO:0009733) Smechr0601999.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 2 superoxide + 2 H+ = O2 + hydrogen peroxide." [EC:1.15.1.1, GOC:vw, PMID:15064408](GO:0004784),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving superoxide, the superoxide anion O2- (superoxide free radical), or any compound containing this species." [CHEBI:18421, GOC:jl](GO:0006801),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0602001.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: D-galactosyl-3-(N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosaminyl)-L-serine + H2O = D-galactosyl-3-N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosamine + L-serine in mucin-type glycoproteins." [EC:3.2.1.97, MetaCyc:3.2.1.97-RXN](GO:0033926) Smechr0602003.1 1 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700) Smechr0602005.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah](GO:0006886),biological_process:"A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah, ISBN:08789310662000](GO:0016192) Smechr0602007.1 1 molecular_function:"Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of serine-type endopeptidases, enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of nonterminal peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain; a serine residue (and a histidine residue) are at the active center of the enzyme." [GOC:ai](GO:0004867) Smechr0602008.1 1 molecular_function:"Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of serine-type endopeptidases, enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of nonterminal peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain; a serine residue (and a histidine residue) are at the active center of the enzyme." [GOC:ai](GO:0004867) Smechr0602009.1 1 molecular_function:"Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of serine-type endopeptidases, enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of nonterminal peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain; a serine residue (and a histidine residue) are at the active center of the enzyme." [GOC:ai](GO:0004867) Smechr0602014.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0602015.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0602016.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0602017.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any ester bond." [GOC:jl](GO:0016788) Smechr0602018.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any ester bond." [GOC:jl](GO:0016788) Smechr0602020.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0602022.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0602023.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0602024.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0602025.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0602027.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0602028.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0602029.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr0602030.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0602032.1 2 cellular_component:"A transcription factor which in humans consists of a complex of two alpha and two beta chains. Recruits TFIIH to the initiation complex and helps activate both RNA polymerase II and TFIIH." [GOC:jl, PMID:16547462](GO:0005673),biological_process:"Any process involved in the assembly of the RNA polymerase II preinitiation complex (PIC) at an RNA polymerase II promoter region of a DNA template, resulting in the subsequent synthesis of RNA from that promoter. The initiation phase includes PIC assembly and the formation of the first few bonds in the RNA chain, including abortive initiation, which occurs when the first few nucleotides are repeatedly synthesized and then released. Promoter clearance, or release, is the transition between the initiation and elongation phases of transcription." [GOC:mah, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006367) Smechr0602033.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving organic or inorganic compounds that contain nitrogen." [CHEBI:51143, GOC:go_curators, GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006807) Smechr0602035.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0602036.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0602037.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0602038.1 5 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0602039.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0602040.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any ester bond." [GOC:jl](GO:0016788) Smechr0602042.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of xylan, a polymer containing a beta-1,4-linked D-xylose backbone." [GOC:go_curators, PMID:11931668](GO:0045492) Smechr0602045.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr0602046.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0602047.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0602048.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr0602050.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0602053.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0602054.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0602056.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0602057.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0602058.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0602060.1 1 biological_process:"The cleavage and rejoining of intermediates, such as Holliday junctions, formed during meiotic recombination to produce two intact molecules in which genetic material has been exchanged." [GOC:elh, PMID:11733053](GO:0000712) Smechr0602061.1 4 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving amino acids, carboxylic acids containing one or more amino groups, as carried out by individual cells." [CHEBI:33709, GOC:curators, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006520),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; binding may be to either the oxidized form, NADP+, or the reduced form, NADPH." [GOC:ai](GO:0050661),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0602063.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0602064.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0602065.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0602069.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0602070.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0602075.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to the oxygen atom of an acceptor molecule." [GOC:ai](GO:0008171),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0602076.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to the oxygen atom of an acceptor molecule." [GOC:ai](GO:0008171),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0602077.1 2 biological_process:"A protein modification process that results in the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid, e.g. the addition of glycan chains to proteins." [GOC:curators, GOC:pr](GO:0006486),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757) Smechr0602081.1 5 molecular_function:"Initiating the assembly of the RNA polymerase III pre-initiation complex by binding to a control sequence in the intragenic region. This allows to recruit TFIIIB to the DNA at a site centered approximately 26 base pairs upstream of the start site of transcription. For tRNA genes, TFIIIC first associates with DNA, and then recruits TFIIIB. For 5S rRNA genes, TFIIIA binds to DNA first, followed by TFIIIC, which then recruits TFIIIB." [GOC:txnOH-2018, PMID:12381659, PMID:23063749, PMID:27911719, Wikipedia:RNA_polymerase_III](GO:0001004),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),biological_process:"The synthesis of RNA from a DNA template by RNA polymerase III, originating at an RNAP III promoter." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH, PMID:12381659](GO:0006383) Smechr0602082.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of assisting in the covalent and noncovalent assembly of single chain polypeptides or multisubunit complexes into the correct tertiary structure." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:rb](GO:0006457),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an unfolded protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0051082) Smechr0602084.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0602085.1 2 biological_process:"Absorption and transfer of the energy absorbed from light photons between photosystem reaction centers." [GOC:sm](GO:0009765),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0602086.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0602087.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0602094.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0602096.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0602099.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of the terminal (1->2)-linked alpha-D-mannose residues in an oligo-mannose oligosaccharide." [GOC:bf, PMID:25092655](GO:0004571),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0602100.1 4 biological_process:"The directed movement of cations, atoms or small molecules with a net positive charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006812),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of cation from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dgf, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0008324),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0602103.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transmembrane transfer of an ion by a channel that opens when glutamate has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004970),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0602104.1 1 biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0602105.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transmembrane transfer of an ion by a channel that opens when glutamate has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004970),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0602106.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transmembrane transfer of an ion by a channel that opens when glutamate has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004970),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0602107.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transmembrane transfer of an ion by a channel that opens when glutamate has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004970),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0602109.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0602110.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0602115.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009058),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030170) Smechr0602116.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842),biological_process:"The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016567) Smechr0602117.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0602121.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0602122.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah, ISBN:08789310662000](GO:0016192) Smechr0602123.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0602124.1 2 cellular_component:"A SAGA-type histone acetyltransferase complex that contains Spt8 (in budding yeast) or a homolog thereof; additional polypeptides include Spt group, consisting of Spt7, Spt3, and Spt20/Ada5, which interact with the TATA-binding protein (TBP); the Ada group, consisting of Ada1, Ada2, Ada3, Ada4/Gcn5, and Ada5/Spt20, which is functionally linked to the nucleosomal HAT activity; Tra1, an ATM/PI-3 kinase-related protein that targets DNA-bound activators for recruitment to promoters; the TBP-associated factor (TAF) proteins, consisting of Taf5, Taf6, Taf9, Taf10, and Taf12, which mediate nucleosomal HAT activity and are thought to help recruit the basal transcription machinery; the ubiquitin specifc protease Ubp-8." [PMID:10637607, PMID:17337012, PMID:19056896, PMID:20838651](GO:0000124),molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts specifically and non-covalently with a DNA-bound DNA-binding transcription factor to either activate or repress the transcription of specific genes. Coregulators often act by altering chromatin structure and modifications. For example, one class of transcription coregulators modifies chromatin structure through covalent modification of histones. A second ATP-dependent class modifies the conformation of chromatin. A third class modulates interactions of DNA-binding transcription factor with other transcription coregulators." [GOC:txnOH-2018, PMID:10213677, PMID:16858867, PMID:24203923, PMID:25957681, Wikipedia:Transcription_coregulator](GO:0003712) Smechr0602125.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0602126.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0602127.1 2 cellular_component:"A protein complex peripherally associated with the plasma membrane that determines where vesicles dock and fuse. At least eight complex components are conserved between yeast and mammals." [GOC:cilia, PMID:15292201, PMID:27243008, PMID:9700152](GO:0000145),biological_process:"A process of secretion by a cell that results in the release of intracellular molecules (e.g. hormones, matrix proteins) contained within a membrane-bounded vesicle. Exocytosis can occur either by full fusion, when the vesicle collapses into the plasma membrane, or by a kiss-and-run mechanism that involves the formation of a transient contact, a pore, between a granule (for exemple of chromaffin cells) and the plasma membrane. The latter process most of the time leads to only partial secretion of the granule content. Exocytosis begins with steps that prepare vesicles for fusion with the membrane (tethering and docking) and ends when molecules are secreted from the cell." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0716731363, PMID:22323285](GO:0006887) Smechr0602132.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004252),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0602133.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842),cellular_component:"A ubiquitin ligase complex that degrades mitotic cyclins and anaphase inhibitory protein, thereby triggering sister chromatid separation and exit from mitosis. Substrate recognition by APC occurs through degradation signals, the most common of which is termed the Dbox degradation motif, originally discovered in cyclin B." [GOC:jh, GOC:vw, PMID:10465783, PMID:10611969](GO:0005680) Smechr0602135.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0602137.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the energy-independent facilitated diffusion, mediated by passage of a solute through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel. Stereospecificity is not exhibited but this transport may be specific for a particular molecular species or class of molecules." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, TC:1.-.-.-.-](GO:0015267),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0602139.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group to an oxygen atom on the acceptor molecule." [GOC:ai](GO:0008374) Smechr0602141.1 2 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a histone, any of a group of water-soluble proteins found in association with the DNA of eukaroytic chromosomes. They are involved in the condensation and coiling of chromosomes during cell division and have also been implicated in nonspecific suppression of gene activity." [GOC:jl](GO:0042393) Smechr0602144.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0602145.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: tetradecanoyl-CoA + glycyl-peptide = CoA + N-tetradecanoylglycyl-peptide." [EC:2.3.1.97](GO:0004379),biological_process:"The covalent attachment of a myristoyl group to the N-terminal amino acid residue of a protein." [GOC:mah](GO:0006499) Smechr0602147.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0602148.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0000287),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the movement of phospholipids from one membrane bilayer leaflet to the other, driven by the hydrolysis of ATP." [EC:3.6.3.1, PMID:15919184, PMID:9099684](GO:0004012),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The directed movement of phospholipids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Phospholipids are any lipids containing phosphoric acid as a mono- or diester." [GOC:ai](GO:0015914),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0602150.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0602151.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0602152.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with messenger RNA (mRNA), an intermediate molecule between DNA and protein. mRNA includes UTR and coding sequences, but does not contain introns." [GOC:kmv, GOC:pr, SO:0000234](GO:0003729),biological_process:"The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an immature germ cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure (gamete). A germ cell is any reproductive cell in a multicellular organism." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0007281) Smechr0602154.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a nucleosome, the beadlike structural units of eukaryotic chromatin composed of histones and DNA." [GOC:mah](GO:0006334) Smechr0602155.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0602156.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0602160.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-OH group act as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor." [GOC:ai](GO:0016614),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with FAD, flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes, in either the oxidized form, FAD, or the reduced form, FADH2." [CHEBI:24040, GOC:ai, GOC:imk, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0050660),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0602163.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0602164.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any carbohydrate, which includes monosaccharides, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides as well as substances derived from monosaccharides by reduction of the carbonyl group (alditols), by oxidation of one or more hydroxy groups to afford the corresponding aldehydes, ketones, or carboxylic acids, or by replacement of one or more hydroxy group(s) by a hydrogen atom. Cyclitols are generally not regarded as carbohydrates." [CHEBI:16646, GOC:mah](GO:0030246) Smechr0602165.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of phosphoric monoesters, releasing inorganic phosphate." [EC:3.1.3, EC:3.1.3.41, GOC:curators, GOC:pg](GO:0016791) Smechr0602166.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of phosphoric monoesters, releasing inorganic phosphate." [EC:3.1.3, EC:3.1.3.41, GOC:curators, GOC:pg](GO:0016791) Smechr0602167.1 1 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr0602168.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of phosphoric monoesters, releasing inorganic phosphate." [EC:3.1.3, EC:3.1.3.41, GOC:curators, GOC:pg](GO:0016791) Smechr0602169.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of phosphoric monoesters, releasing inorganic phosphate." [EC:3.1.3, EC:3.1.3.41, GOC:curators, GOC:pg](GO:0016791) Smechr0602171.1 3 cellular_component:"A protein complex that has protein serine/threonine phosphatase activity that is polycation-stimulated (PCS), being directly stimulated by protamine, polylysine, or histone H1; it constitutes a subclass of several enzymes activated by different histones and polylysine, and consists of catalytic, scaffolding, and regulatory subunits. The catalytic and scaffolding subunits form the core enzyme, and the holoenzyme also includes the regulatory subunit." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:17245430](GO:0000159),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Modulates the activity of a protein phosphatase, an enzyme which catalyzes of the removal of a phosphate group from a protein substrate molecule." [GOC:ai](GO:0019888) Smechr0602172.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0602173.1 1 biological_process:"The directed movement of substances into, out of or within a vacuole." [GOC:ai](GO:0007034) Smechr0602174.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0602175.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an N-acetylglucosaminyl residue from UDP-N-acetyl-glucosamine to a sugar." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008375),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0602176.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of photoperiodism, flowering." [GOC:obol](GO:2000028) Smechr0602178.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0602181.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0602183.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),cellular_component:"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005737),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of inositol, 1,2,3,4,5,6-cyclohexanehexol, a growth factor for animals and microorganisms." [CHEBI:24848, GOC:go_curators](GO:0019310),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: myo-inositol + O(2) = D-glucuronate + H(2)O + H(+)." [EC:1.13.99.1, RHEA:23696](GO:0050113),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0602187.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0602188.1 6 biological_process:"A cellular homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of glucose within a cell or between a cell and its external environment." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:tb](GO:0001678),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + D-hexose = ADP + D-hexose 6-phosphate." [EC:2.7.1.1](GO:0004396),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the D- or L-enantiomer of glucose." [CHEBI:17234, GOC:jl](GO:0005536),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphorus-containing group from one compound (donor) to an alcohol group (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016773) Smechr0602189.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the template-independent extension of the 3'- end of an RNA or DNA strand by addition of one adenosine molecule at a time. Cannot initiate a chain 'de novo'. The primer, depending on the source of the enzyme, may be an RNA or DNA fragment, or oligo(A) bearing a 3'-OH terminal group." [EC:2.7.7.19](GO:0004652),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a nucleotidyl group to a reactant." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016779),biological_process:"The enzymatic addition of a sequence of adenylyl residues at the 3' end of an RNA molecule." [GOC:jl](GO:0043631) Smechr0602192.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0602194.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the energy-independent facilitated diffusion, mediated by passage of a solute through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel. Stereospecificity is not exhibited but this transport may be specific for a particular molecular species or class of molecules." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, TC:1.-.-.-.-](GO:0015267),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0602195.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0602196.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0602198.1 4 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0602200.1 1 cellular_component:"A membranous cellular structure that bears the photosynthetic pigments in plants, algae, and cyanobacteria. In cyanobacteria thylakoids are of various shapes and are attached to, or continuous with, the plasma membrane. In eukaryotes they are flattened, membrane-bounded disk-like structures located in the chloroplasts; in the chloroplasts of higher plants the thylakoids form dense stacks called grana. Isolated thylakoid preparations can carry out photosynthetic electron transport and the associated phosphorylation." [GOC:ds, GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009579) Smechr0602202.1 3 cellular_component:"A photosystem that contains an iron-sulfur reaction center associated with accessory pigments and electron carriers. In cyanobacteria and chloroplasts, photosystem I functions as a light-dependent plastocyanin-ferredoxin oxidoreductase, transferring electrons from plastocyanin to ferredoxin; in photosynthetic bacteria that have only a single type I photosystem, such as the green sulfur bacteria, electrons can go either to ferredoxin (Fd) -> NAD+ or to menaquinone (MK) -> Cytb/FeS -> Cytc555 -> photosystem I (cyclic photophosphorylation)." [GOC:ds, GOC:mah, ISBN:0140514031, PMID:9821949](GO:0009522),cellular_component:"A photochemical system containing P700, the chlorophyll a dimer that functions as a primary electron donor. Functioning as a light-dependent plastocyanin-ferredoxin oxidoreductase, it transfers electrons from plastocyanin to ferredoxin." [GOC:kd, ISBN:0943088399](GO:0009538),biological_process:"The synthesis by organisms of organic chemical compounds, especially carbohydrates, from carbon dioxide (CO2) using energy obtained from light rather than from the oxidation of chemical compounds." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0015979) Smechr0602203.1 1 molecular_function:"Stimulates the exchange of guanyl nucleotides associated with a GTPase of the Rho family. Under normal cellular physiological conditions, the concentration of GTP is higher than that of GDP, favoring the replacement of GDP by GTP in association with the GTPase." [GOC:mah](GO:0005089) Smechr0602204.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0602205.1 7 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate; this reaction drives the unwinding of the DNA helix." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0004003),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"Any cellular metabolic process involving nucleobases, nucleosides, nucleotides and nucleic acids." [GOC:ai](GO:0006139),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA or RNA helix." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0008026),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any acid anhydride which contains phosphorus." [GOC:jl](GO:0016818) Smechr0602207.1 2 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0602208.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0602209.1 1 biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0015031) Smechr0602212.1 5 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a complex or its assembly within or outside a cell." [GOC:mah, GOC:vw](GO:0005198),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah](GO:0006886),biological_process:"A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah, ISBN:08789310662000](GO:0016192),cellular_component:"Any of several different proteinaceous coats that can associate with membranes. Membrane coats include those formed by clathrin plus an adaptor complex, the COPI and COPII complexes, and possibly others. They are found associated with membranes on many vesicles as well as other membrane features such as pits and perhaps tubules." [GOC:mah](GO:0030117) Smechr0602213.1 2 cellular_component:"Any of the numerous similar discrete openings in the nuclear envelope of a eukaryotic cell, where the inner and outer nuclear membranes are joined." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005643),biological_process:"The directed movement of substances within a cell." [GOC:ai](GO:0046907) Smechr0602215.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0602216.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr0602218.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0602219.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0602220.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0602222.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0602223.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of phosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0016036) Smechr0602224.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0602225.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0602227.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0602229.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0602230.1 4 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a proton from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:ai](GO:0015078),biological_process:"The transport of protons against an electrochemical gradient, using energy from ATP hydrolysis." [GOC:mah, GOC:vw](GO:0015991),cellular_component:"A protein complex that forms part of a proton-transporting two-sector ATPase complex and carries out proton transport across a membrane. The proton-transporting domain (F0, V0, or A0) includes integral and peripheral membrane proteins." [GOC:mah, PMID:10838056](GO:0033177),cellular_component:"A protein complex that forms part of a proton-transporting V-type ATPase and mediates proton transport across a membrane. The V0 complex consists of at least four different subunits (a,c,d and e); six or more c subunits form a proton-binding rotor ring." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0716743663, PMID:16449553](GO:0033179) Smechr0602232.1 4 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: inorganic anion A(out) + inorganic anion B(in) = inorganic anion A(in) + inorganic anion B(out)." [GOC:mah](GO:0005452),biological_process:"The directed movement of anions, atoms or small molecules with a net negative charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006820),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0602234.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037) Smechr0602235.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0602236.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 4 ferrocytochrome c + O2 + 4 H+ = 4 ferricytochrome c + 2 H2O." [EC:1.9.3.1](GO:0004129),cellular_component:"The double lipid bilayer enclosing the mitochondrion and separating its contents from the cell cytoplasm; includes the intermembrane space." [GOC:ai, GOC:pz](GO:0005740) Smechr0602237.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0602238.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a protein with reduced sulfide groups = a protein with oxidized disulfide bonds." [MetaCyc:DISULFOXRED-RXN](GO:0015035),biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr0602241.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0602244.1 1 biological_process:"The directed movement of substances from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to the Golgi, mediated by COP II vesicles. Small COP II coated vesicles form from the ER and then fuse directly with the cis-Golgi. Larger structures are transported along microtubules to the cis-Golgi." [GOC:ascb_2009, GOC:dph, GOC:jp, GOC:tb, ISBN:0716731363](GO:0006888) Smechr0602245.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the random hydrolysis of (1->4)-alpha-D-galactosiduronic linkages in pectate and other galacturonans." [EC:3.2.1.15](GO:0004650),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0602246.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0602247.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of substances from the Golgi back to the endoplasmic reticulum, mediated by vesicles bearing specific protein coats such as COPI or COG." [ISBN:0716731363, PMID:16510524](GO:0006890),cellular_component:"One of two multimeric complexes that forms a membrane vesicle coat. The mammalian COPI subunits are called alpha-, beta-, beta'-, gamma-, delta-, epsilon- and zeta-COP. Vesicles with COPI coats are found associated with Golgi membranes at steady state." [GOC:mah, PMID:11252894](GO:0030126) Smechr0602248.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0602251.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0602252.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr0602255.1 2 biological_process:"The joining together of exons from one or more primary transcripts of messenger RNA (mRNA) and the excision of intron sequences, via a spliceosomal mechanism, so that mRNA consisting only of the joined exons is produced." [GOC:krc, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:0879695897](GO:0000398),cellular_component:"Any spliceosomal complex that forms during the splicing of a messenger RNA primary transcript to excise an intron; the series of U12-type spliceosomal complexes is involved in the splicing of the majority of introns that contain atypical AT-AC terminal dinucleotides, as well as other non-canonical introns. The entire splice site signal, not just the terminal dinucleotides, is involved in determining which spliceosome utilizes the site." [GOC:krc, GOC:mah, PMID:11574683, PMID:11971955](GO:0005689) Smechr0602257.1 2 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0602258.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0602259.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0602260.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: diphosphate + H(2)O = H(+) + 2 phosphate." [EC:3.6.1.1, RHEA:24576](GO:0004427),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of pyrophosphate, which generates a proton motive force." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, TC:3.A.10.-.-](GO:0009678),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The directed movement of a proton across a membrane." [GO_REF:0000069, GOC:pr, GOC:TermGenie](GO:1902600) Smechr0602261.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0602262.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0602263.1 2 biological_process:"The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the root over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The root is the water- and mineral-absorbing part of a plant which is usually underground, does not bear leaves, tends to grow downwards and is typically derived from the radicle of the embryo." [GOC:jid, PO:0009005](GO:0048364),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: H(2)O + triphosphate = diphosphate + phosphate." [EC:3.6.1.25, RHEA:14157](GO:0050355) Smechr0602266.1 7 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0000166),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the formation of aminoacyl-tRNA from ATP, amino acid, and tRNA with the release of diphosphate and AMP." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004812),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + L-proline + tRNA(Pro) = AMP + diphosphate + L-prolyl-tRNA(Pro)." [EC:6.1.1.15](GO:0004827),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005737),biological_process:"The synthesis of aminoacyl tRNA by the formation of an ester bond between the 3'-hydroxyl group of the most 3' adenosine of the tRNA and the alpha carboxylic acid group of an amino acid, to be used in ribosome-mediated polypeptide synthesis." [GOC:ma](GO:0006418),biological_process:"The process of coupling proline to prolyl-tRNA, catalyzed by prolyl-tRNA synthetase. The prolyl-tRNA synthetase is a class-II synthetase. The activated amino acid is transferred to the 3'-OH group of a methionine-accetping tRNA." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0716730510](GO:0006433) Smechr0602267.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0602268.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0602270.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0602275.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0602276.1 7 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0000166),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the formation of aminoacyl-tRNA from ATP, amino acid, and tRNA with the release of diphosphate and AMP." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004812),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + L-proline + tRNA(Pro) = AMP + diphosphate + L-prolyl-tRNA(Pro)." [EC:6.1.1.15](GO:0004827),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005737),biological_process:"The synthesis of aminoacyl tRNA by the formation of an ester bond between the 3'-hydroxyl group of the most 3' adenosine of the tRNA and the alpha carboxylic acid group of an amino acid, to be used in ribosome-mediated polypeptide synthesis." [GOC:ma](GO:0006418),biological_process:"The process of coupling proline to prolyl-tRNA, catalyzed by prolyl-tRNA synthetase. The prolyl-tRNA synthetase is a class-II synthetase. The activated amino acid is transferred to the 3'-OH group of a methionine-accetping tRNA." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0716730510](GO:0006433) Smechr0602277.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the exonucleolytic cleavage of poly(A) to 5'-AMP." [EC:3.1.13.4, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0004535),cellular_component:"The evolutionarily conserved CCR4-NOT complex is involved in several aspects of mRNA metabolism, including repression and activation of mRNA initiation, control of mRNA elongation, and the deadenylation and subsequent degradation of mRNA. In Saccharomyces the CCR4-NOT complex comprises a core complex of 9 proteins (Ccr4p, Caf1p, Caf40p, Caf130p, Not1p, Not2p, Not3p, Not4p, and Not5p), Caf4p, Caf16p, and several less well characterized proteins." [GOC:sart, PMID:11113136](GO:0030014) Smechr0602278.1 1 biological_process:"The cell cycle process in which the sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome are joined along the entire length of the chromosome, from their formation in S phase through metaphase during a mitotic cell cycle. This cohesion cycle is critical for high fidelity chromosome transmission." [GOC:ai, GOC:rn, PMID:10827941, PMID:11389843, PMID:14623866](GO:0007064) Smechr0602279.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a coenzyme, any of various nonprotein organic cofactors that are required, in addition to an enzyme and a substrate, for an enzymatic reaction to proceed." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0050662) Smechr0602280.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165) Smechr0602281.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0602282.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phosphatidylcholines, any of a class of glycerophospholipids in which the phosphatidyl group is esterified to the hydroxyl group of choline." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006656),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to a substrate." [GOC:mah](GO:0008757) Smechr0602285.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0602288.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004190),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0602290.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0602291.1 1 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0602292.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0602293.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0602294.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887) Smechr0602295.1 1 cellular_component:"A histone acetyltransferase complex that acetylates nucleosomal H3 and H2B and is required for the expression of a subset of Pol II-transcribed genes. The budding yeast complex includes the acetyltransferase Gcn5p, several proteins of the Spt and Ada families, and several TBP-associate proteins (TAFs); analogous complexes in other species have analogous compositions, and usually contain homologs of the yeast proteins." [GOC:mah, PMID:10637607, PMID:17337012](GO:0070461) Smechr0602297.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842),biological_process:"The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016567) Smechr0602298.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0602301.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7](GO:0004601),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which NADH or NADPH acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces an oxygen molecule." [EC:1.6.3.-](GO:0050664),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0602302.1 6 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7](GO:0004601),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which NADH or NADPH acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces an oxygen molecule." [EC:1.6.3.-](GO:0050664),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0602304.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a monocarboxylic acid amide + H2O = a monocarboxylate + NH3." [EC:3.5.1.4](GO:0004040) Smechr0602305.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),cellular_component:"The irregular network of unit membranes, visible only by electron microscopy, that occurs in the cytoplasm of many eukaryotic cells. The membranes form a complex meshwork of tubular channels, which are often expanded into slitlike cavities called cisternae. The ER takes two forms, rough (or granular), with ribosomes adhering to the outer surface, and smooth (with no ribosomes attached)." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005783),biological_process:"The process of assisting in the covalent and noncovalent assembly of single chain polypeptides or multisubunit complexes into the correct tertiary structure." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:rb](GO:0006457),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an unfolded protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0051082) Smechr0602306.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0602307.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0602311.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the cleavage of C-C, C-O, C-N and other bonds by other means than by hydrolysis or oxidation, or conversely adding a group to a double bond. They differ from other enzymes in that two substrates are involved in one reaction direction, but only one in the other direction. When acting on the single substrate, a molecule is eliminated and this generates either a new double bond or a new ring." [EC:4.-.-.-, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0016829),biological_process:"The linkage of the chromophore phycocyanobilin to phycocyanin or allophycocyanin." [RESID:AA0131](GO:0017009) Smechr0602312.1 2 biological_process:"A protein modification process that results in the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid, e.g. the addition of glycan chains to proteins." [GOC:curators, GOC:pr](GO:0006486),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757) Smechr0602315.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0602317.1 2 cellular_component:"The protein transport machinery of the mitochondrial inner membrane that typically transports proteins that possess a matrix-targeting N-terminal presequence. The TIM23 complex contains three essential Tim proteins: Tim17 and Tim23 are thought to build a preprotein translocation channel while Tim44 interacts transiently with the matrix heat-shock protein Hsp70 to form an ATP-driven import motor." [EC:3.6.3.51, PMID:27554484, PMID:8851659](GO:0005744),biological_process:"The import of proteins across the outer and inner mitochondrial membranes into the matrix. Unfolded proteins enter the mitochondrial matrix with a chaperone protein; the information required to target the precursor protein from the cytosol to the mitochondrial matrix is contained within its N-terminal matrix-targeting sequence. Translocation of precursors to the matrix occurs at the rare sites where the outer and inner membranes are close together." [ISBN:0716731363](GO:0030150) Smechr0602318.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0602321.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of terminal, non-reducing alpha-D-mannose residues in alpha-D-mannosides." [EC:3.2.1.24](GO:0004559),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving mannose, the aldohexose manno-hexose, the C-2 epimer of glucose. The D-(+)-form is widely distributed in mannans and hemicelluloses and is of major importance in the core oligosaccharide of N-linked oligosaccharides of glycoproteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006013) Smechr0602322.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0602323.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond not more than three residues from the C-terminus of a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CARBOXYPEPTIDASE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004185),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0602326.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0602328.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0602329.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004674),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0602330.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin to a substrate protein via the reaction X-ubiquitin + S -> X + S-ubiquitin, where X is either an E2 or E3 enzyme, the X-ubiquitin linkage is a thioester bond, and the S-ubiquitin linkage is an amide bond: an isopeptide bond between the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin and the epsilon-amino group of lysine residues in the substrate or, in the linear extension of ubiquitin chains, a peptide bond the between the C-terminal glycine and N-terminal methionine of ubiquitin residues." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb, PMID:22863777](GO:0061630) Smechr0602332.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + ethanolamine phosphate = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-methylethanolamine phosphate." [EC:2.1.1.103](GO:0000234),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phosphatidylcholines, any of a class of glycerophospholipids in which the phosphatidyl group is esterified to the hydroxyl group of choline." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006656),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr0602333.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509) Smechr0602334.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-CH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor." [GOC:ai](GO:0016627) Smechr0602335.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0602336.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0602338.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0602339.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0602340.1 5 biological_process:"A major pathway of degradation of nuclear-transcribed mRNAs that proceeds through a series of ordered steps that includes poly(A) tail shortening and that can regulate mRNA stability." [GOC:jp, GOC:krc](GO:0000288),molecular_function:"Involved in catalyzing the release of a nascent polypeptide chain from a ribosome." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003747),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525),biological_process:"The process resulting in the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome, usually in response to a termination codon (UAA, UAG, or UGA in the universal genetic code)." [GOC:hjd, ISBN:019879276X](GO:0006415) Smechr0602342.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0602343.1 1 biological_process:"The directed movement of lipids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Lipids are compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006869) Smechr0602344.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0602345.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0602346.1 1 biological_process:"Reactions, triggered in response to the presence of a foreign body or the occurrence of an injury, which result in restriction of damage to the organism attacked or prevention/recovery from the infection caused by the attack." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006952) Smechr0602347.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0602350.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of movement along a microtubule, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate (usually ATP)." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0003777),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"A microtubule-based process that results in the movement of organelles, other microtubules, or other cellular components. Examples include motor-driven movement along microtubules and movement driven by polymerization or depolymerization of microtubules." [GOC:cjm, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0007018),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with microtubules, filaments composed of tubulin monomers." [GOC:krc](GO:0008017) Smechr0602352.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of movement along a microtubule, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate (usually ATP)." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0003777),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"A microtubule-based process that results in the movement of organelles, other microtubules, or other cellular components. Examples include motor-driven movement along microtubules and movement driven by polymerization or depolymerization of microtubules." [GOC:cjm, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0007018) Smechr0602353.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr0602357.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004190),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0602358.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of substances within the Golgi, mediated by small transport vesicles. These either fuse with the cis-Golgi or with each other to form the membrane stacks known as the cis-Golgi reticulum (network)." [ISBN:0716731363](GO:0006891),cellular_component:"The component of the Golgi membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0030173) Smechr0602359.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004190),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a water deprivation stimulus, prolonged deprivation of water." [GOC:lr](GO:0009414),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an abscisic acid stimulus." [GOC:jl](GO:0009737) Smechr0602360.1 5 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"A system for the correction of errors in which an incorrect base, which cannot form hydrogen bonds with the corresponding base in the parent strand, is incorporated into the daughter strand. The mismatch repair system promotes genomic fidelity by repairing base-base mismatches, insertion-deletion loops and heterologies generated during DNA replication and recombination." [ISBN:0198506732, PMID:11687886](GO:0006298),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with double-stranded DNA containing one or more mismatches." [GOC:mah](GO:0030983),cellular_component:"Any complex formed of proteins that act in mismatch repair." [GOC:mah](GO:0032300) Smechr0602361.1 5 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"A system for the correction of errors in which an incorrect base, which cannot form hydrogen bonds with the corresponding base in the parent strand, is incorporated into the daughter strand. The mismatch repair system promotes genomic fidelity by repairing base-base mismatches, insertion-deletion loops and heterologies generated during DNA replication and recombination." [ISBN:0198506732, PMID:11687886](GO:0006298),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with double-stranded DNA containing one or more mismatches." [GOC:mah](GO:0030983),cellular_component:"Any complex formed of proteins that act in mismatch repair." [GOC:mah](GO:0032300) Smechr0602362.1 1 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700) Smechr0602364.1 2 cellular_component:"A subcellular organelle of plant cells surrounded by 'half-unit' or a monolayer membrane instead of the more usual bilayer. The storage body has a droplet of triglyceride surrounded by a monolayer of phospholipids, interacting with the triglycerides and the hydrophilic head groups facing the cytosol, and containing major protein components called oleosins." [GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0943088372](GO:0012511),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0602366.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0602367.1 1 biological_process:"Growth or movement in a sessile organism toward or away from water, as of the roots of a plant." [ISBN:0395825172](GO:0010274) Smechr0602369.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0602370.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0602375.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0602377.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0602378.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any ester bond." [GOC:jl](GO:0016788),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: D-aminoacyl-tRNA = D-amino acid + tRNA. Hydrolysis of the removal of D-amino acids from residues in charged tRNA." [PMID:14527667](GO:0051499) Smechr0602379.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0602380.1 2 molecular_function:"Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of serine-type endopeptidases, enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of nonterminal peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain; a serine residue (and a histidine residue) are at the active center of the enzyme." [GOC:ai](GO:0004867),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating damage to the organism." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0009611) Smechr0602381.1 3 cellular_component:"The inner, i.e. lumen-facing, lipid bilayer of the mitochondrial envelope. It is highly folded to form cristae." [GOC:ai](GO:0005743),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0602383.1 5 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0602384.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0602388.1 1 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700) Smechr0602389.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a phosphodiester to give a phosphomonoester and a free hydroxyl group." [EC:3.1.4, GOC:curators](GO:0008081) Smechr0602390.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0602394.1 2 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0602395.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0602399.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + acetyl-CoA + HCO3- = ADP + phosphate + malonyl-CoA." [EC:6.4.1.2](GO:0003989),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a fatty acid, any of the aliphatic monocarboxylic acids that can be liberated by hydrolysis from naturally occurring fats and oils. Fatty acids are predominantly straight-chain acids of 4 to 24 carbon atoms, which may be saturated or unsaturated; branched fatty acids and hydroxy fatty acids also occur, and very long chain acids of over 30 carbons are found in waxes." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006633),cellular_component:"A protein complex that catalyzes the first step in long-chain fatty acid biosynthesis. For example, in E. coli the complex is heterohexameric and composed of biotin carbonyl carrier protein, biotin carboxylase and the acetate CoA-transferase complex." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah, PMID:12121720](GO:0009317) Smechr0602401.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: H(2)O + 2 NAD(+) + UDP-alpha-D-glucose = 3 H(+) + 2 NADH + UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate." [EC:1.1.1.22, RHEA:23596](GO:0003979),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-OH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD+ or NADP." [EC:1.1.1.-, GOC:ai](GO:0016616),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; binding may be to either the oxidized form, NAD+, or the reduced form, NADH." [GOC:ai](GO:0051287),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0602402.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: H(2)O + 2 NAD(+) + UDP-alpha-D-glucose = 3 H(+) + 2 NADH + UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate." [EC:1.1.1.22, RHEA:23596](GO:0003979),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-OH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD+ or NADP." [EC:1.1.1.-, GOC:ai](GO:0016616),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; binding may be to either the oxidized form, NAD+, or the reduced form, NADH." [GOC:ai](GO:0051287),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0602405.1 2 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any glycosyl bond." [GOC:jl](GO:0016798) Smechr0602407.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0602408.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0602409.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calmodulin, a calcium-binding protein with many roles, both in the calcium-bound and calcium-free states." [GOC:krc](GO:0005516) Smechr0602411.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a nucleoside triphosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a deoxyribose or ribose sugar esterified with triphosphate on the sugar." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009143),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + a nucleoside triphosphate = diphosphate + a nucleotide." [EC:3.6.1.19, MetaCyc:3.6.1.19-RXN](GO:0047429) Smechr0602412.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0602413.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the transmembrane transfer of a potassium ion by a voltage-gated channel. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0005249),biological_process:"The directed movement of potassium ions (K+) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006813),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0602414.1 2 biological_process:"A conserved series of molecular signals found in prokaryotes and eukaryotes; involves autophosphorylation of a histidine kinase and the transfer of the phosphate group to an aspartate that then acts as a phospho-donor to response regulator proteins." [PMID:9191038](GO:0000160),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0602415.1 1 biological_process:"A conserved series of molecular signals found in prokaryotes and eukaryotes; involves autophosphorylation of a histidine kinase and the transfer of the phosphate group to an aspartate that then acts as a phospho-donor to response regulator proteins." [PMID:9191038](GO:0000160) Smechr0602417.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0602418.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509) Smechr0602420.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0602422.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0602426.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0602427.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr0602428.1 1 biological_process:"The movement of an organism, or part of an organism, in response to a light stimulus, usually toward or away from it." [GOC:jl, GOC:mtg_far_red, PMID:16870491](GO:0009638) Smechr0602429.1 2 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a nucleosome, the beadlike structural units of eukaryotic chromatin composed of histones and DNA." [GOC:mah](GO:0006334) Smechr0602430.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0602431.1 1 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700) Smechr0602432.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0602433.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to directly drive the active transport of a substance across a membrane." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0042626),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0602434.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to directly drive the active transport of a substance across a membrane." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0042626),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0602435.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to directly drive the active transport of a substance across a membrane." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0042626),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0602436.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to directly drive the active transport of a substance across a membrane." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0042626),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0602439.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0602440.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0602442.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a pectate = a pectate + a pectate oligosaccharide with 4-(4-deoxy-alpha-D-galact-4-enuronosyl)-D-galacturonate end. This reaction is the eliminative cleavage of pectate to give oligosaccharides with 4-deoxy-alpha-D-gluc-4-enuronosyl groups at their non-reducing ends." [EC:4.2.2.2](GO:0030570) Smechr0602444.1 1 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr0602448.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0602449.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0602450.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a coenzyme, any of various nonprotein organic cofactors that are required, in addition to an enzyme and a substrate, for an enzymatic reaction to proceed." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0050662) Smechr0602452.1 2 biological_process:"The removal of one or more ubiquitin groups from a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016579),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the thiol-dependent hydrolysis of an ester, thioester, amide, peptide or isopeptide bond formed by the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin." [EC:3.4.19.12, GOC:bf, GOC:ka](GO:0036459) Smechr0602453.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0602454.1 1 biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of one or more primary RNA transcripts into one or more mature RNA molecules." [GOC:mah](GO:0006396) Smechr0602456.1 4 biological_process:"A protein modification process that results in the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid, e.g. the addition of glycan chains to proteins." [GOC:curators, GOC:pr](GO:0006486),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a galactosyl group to an acceptor molecule, typically another carbohydrate or a lipid." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008378),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any carbohydrate, which includes monosaccharides, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides as well as substances derived from monosaccharides by reduction of the carbonyl group (alditols), by oxidation of one or more hydroxy groups to afford the corresponding aldehydes, ketones, or carboxylic acids, or by replacement of one or more hydroxy group(s) by a hydrogen atom. Cyclitols are generally not regarded as carbohydrates." [CHEBI:16646, GOC:mah](GO:0030246) Smechr0602458.1 2 biological_process:"Any cellular process that depends upon or alters the microtubule cytoskeleton, that part of the cytoskeleton comprising microtubules and their associated proteins." [GOC:mah](GO:0007017),cellular_component:"Any of several large complexes that contain two or three dynein heavy chains and several light chains, and have microtubule motor activity." [ISBN:0815316194](GO:0030286) Smechr0602459.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any part of a myosin complex; myosins are any of a superfamily of molecular motor proteins that bind to actin and use the energy of ATP hydrolysis to generate force and movement along actin filaments." [GOC:mah, http://www.mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk/myosin/Review/Reviewframeset.html](GO:0017022) Smechr0602460.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah](GO:0006886),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with Ran, a conserved Ras-like GTP-binding protein, implicated in nucleocytoplasmic transport, cell cycle progression, spindle assembly, nuclear organization and nuclear envelope (NE) assembly." [GOC:rn, PMID:12787777, PMID:14726649](GO:0008536) Smechr0602461.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004674),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0602465.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842),cellular_component:"The evolutionarily conserved CCR4-NOT complex is involved in several aspects of mRNA metabolism, including repression and activation of mRNA initiation, control of mRNA elongation, and the deadenylation and subsequent degradation of mRNA. In Saccharomyces the CCR4-NOT complex comprises a core complex of 9 proteins (Ccr4p, Caf1p, Caf40p, Caf130p, Not1p, Not2p, Not3p, Not4p, and Not5p), Caf4p, Caf16p, and several less well characterized proteins." [GOC:sart, PMID:11113136](GO:0030014) Smechr0602466.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629) Smechr0602467.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0602470.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0602471.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with chromatin, the network of fibers of DNA, protein, and sometimes RNA, that make up the chromosomes of the eukaryotic nucleus during interphase." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732, PMID:20404130](GO:0003682),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr0602473.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with chromatin, the network of fibers of DNA, protein, and sometimes RNA, that make up the chromosomes of the eukaryotic nucleus during interphase." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732, PMID:20404130](GO:0003682),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr0602475.1 3 biological_process:"The directed movement of mRNA from the nucleus to the cytoplasm." [GOC:ma](GO:0006406),cellular_component:"The subcomplex of the proteasome regulatory particle that forms the peripheral lid, which is added on top of the base subcomplex." [GOC:rb](GO:0008541),biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a mature, active proteasome complex." [GOC:go_curators, PMID:10872471](GO:0043248) Smechr0602476.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0602477.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0602479.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0602482.1 3 cellular_component:"The 7 subunit core of TFIIH that is a part of either the general transcription factor holo-TFIIH or the nucleotide-excision repair factor 3 complex. In S. cerevisiae/humans the complex is composed of: Ssl2/XPB, Tfb1/p62, Tfb2/p52, Ssl1/p44, Tfb4/p34, Tfb5/p8 and Rad3/XPD." [GOC:ew, GOC:krc, PMID:14500720, PMID:17215295, PMID:22308316, PMID:22572993, PMID:23028141, PMID:7813015](GO:0000439),biological_process:"A DNA repair process in which a small region of the strand surrounding the damage is removed from the DNA helix as an oligonucleotide. The small gap left in the DNA helix is filled in by the sequential action of DNA polymerase and DNA ligase. Nucleotide excision repair recognizes a wide range of substrates, including damage caused by UV irradiation (pyrimidine dimers and 6-4 photoproducts) and chemicals (intrastrand cross-links and bulky adducts)." [PMID:10197977](GO:0006289),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0602483.1 2 cellular_component:"A ribonuclease complex that has 3-prime to 5-prime exoribonuclease activity and possibly endoribonuclease activity, producing 5-prime-phosphomonoesters. Participates in a multitude of cellular RNA processing and degradation events preventing nuclear export and/or translation of aberrant RNAs. Restricted to processing linear and circular single-stranded RNAs (ssRNA) only. RNAs with complex secondary structures may have to be unwound or pre-processed by co-factors prior to entering the complex, esp if the 3-prime end is structured." [PMID:17174896, PMID:20531386, PMID:26726035](GO:0000178),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723) Smechr0602484.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"The lipid bilayer surrounding a peroxisome." [GOC:mah](GO:0005778),biological_process:"The process in which a complex formed of a peroxisome targeting sequence (PTS) receptor bound to a PTS-bearing protein docks with translocation machinery in the peroxisomal membrane." [PMID:11687502, PMID:11988772, PMID:14754507](GO:0016560) Smechr0602486.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0602488.1 4 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: inorganic anion A(out) + inorganic anion B(in) = inorganic anion A(in) + inorganic anion B(out)." [GOC:mah](GO:0005452),biological_process:"The directed movement of anions, atoms or small molecules with a net negative charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006820),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0602490.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any ester bond." [GOC:jl](GO:0016788) Smechr0602493.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0602494.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757) Smechr0602495.1 3 cellular_component:"A protein complex that has protein serine/threonine phosphatase activity that is polycation-stimulated (PCS), being directly stimulated by protamine, polylysine, or histone H1; it constitutes a subclass of several enzymes activated by different histones and polylysine, and consists of catalytic, scaffolding, and regulatory subunits. The catalytic and scaffolding subunits form the core enzyme, and the holoenzyme also includes the regulatory subunit." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:17245430](GO:0000159),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Modulates the activity of a protein phosphatase, an enzyme which catalyzes of the removal of a phosphate group from a protein substrate molecule." [GOC:ai](GO:0019888) Smechr0602496.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0602500.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0602503.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the elimination of hydrogen sulfide or substituted H2S." [EC:4.4.-.-](GO:0016846) Smechr0602504.1 3 biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah](GO:0006886),biological_process:"A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah, ISBN:08789310662000](GO:0016192),cellular_component:"A membrane coat adaptor complex that links clathrin to a membrane." [GOC:mah](GO:0030131) Smechr0602507.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: histone N6-acetyl-L-lysine + H2O = histone L-lysine + acetate. This reaction represents the removal of an acetyl group from a histone, a class of proteins complexed to DNA in chromatin and chromosomes." [EC:3.5.1.98, PMID:9893272](GO:0004407),biological_process:"The modification of histones by removal of acetyl groups." [GOC:ai](GO:0016575) Smechr0602509.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with copper (Cu) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005507),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a primary amine + H2O + O2 = an aldehyde + NH3 + hydrogen peroxide." [EC:1.4.3.21, EC:1.4.3.22, EC:1.4.3.4, MetaCyc:RXN-9597](GO:0008131),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving any organic compound that is weakly basic in character and contains an amino or a substituted amino group. Amines are called primary, secondary, or tertiary according to whether one, two, or three carbon atoms are attached to the nitrogen atom." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009308),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a quinone, any member of a class of diketones derivable from aromatic compounds by conversion of two CH groups into CO groups with any necessary rearrangement of double bonds." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0048038),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0602514.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0602515.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0602517.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0602518.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004674),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0602519.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + deamido-NAD+ + L-glutamine + H2O = AMP + diphosphate + NAD+ + L-glutamate." [EC:6.3.5.1](GO:0003952),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving organic or inorganic compounds that contain nitrogen." [CHEBI:51143, GOC:go_curators, GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006807),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, a coenzyme present in most living cells and derived from the B vitamin nicotinic acid; biosynthesis may be of either the oxidized form, NAD, or the reduced form, NADH." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0618254153](GO:0009435) Smechr0602520.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0602521.1 6 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts specifically and non-covalently with a DNA-bound DNA-binding transcription factor to either activate or repress the transcription of specific genes. Coregulators often act by altering chromatin structure and modifications. For example, one class of transcription coregulators modifies chromatin structure through covalent modification of histones. A second ATP-dependent class modifies the conformation of chromatin. A third class modulates interactions of DNA-binding transcription factor with other transcription coregulators." [GOC:txnOH-2018, PMID:10213677, PMID:16858867, PMID:24203923, PMID:25957681, Wikipedia:Transcription_coregulator](GO:0003712),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + histone = CoA + acetyl-histone." [EC:2.3.1.48](GO:0004402),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0602524.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0602525.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0602526.1 4 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412),cellular_component:"The larger of the two subunits of a ribosome. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site)." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0015934) Smechr0602527.1 2 cellular_component:"The inner, i.e. lumen-facing, lipid bilayer of the mitochondrial envelope. It is highly folded to form cristae." [GOC:ai](GO:0005743),biological_process:"The process in which pyruvate is transported across a mitochondrial membrane, into or out of the mitochondrion." [GOC:vw, PMID:22628558](GO:0006850) Smechr0602530.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which an aldehyde or ketone (oxo) group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD or NADP." [GOC:jl](GO:0016620),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0602532.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + nucleoside diphosphate = ADP + nucleoside triphosphate." [EC:2.7.4.6](GO:0004550),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group into a nucleoside diphosphate to produce a nucleoside triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0006165),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006183),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of UTP, uridine (5'-)triphosphate." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006228),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of CTP, cytidine 5'-triphosphate." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006241) Smechr0602533.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0602534.1 3 biological_process:"The process of targeting specific proteins to particular regions of the cell, typically membrane-bounded subcellular organelles. Usually requires an organelle specific protein sequence motif." [GOC:ma](GO:0006605),biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah](GO:0006886),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0602536.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0602537.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the activation of small proteins, such as ubiquitin or ubiquitin-like proteins, through the formation of an ATP-dependent high-energy thiolester bond." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0008641),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887) Smechr0602538.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887) Smechr0602539.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a lipid." [GOC:ai](GO:0008289) Smechr0602540.1 4 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412),cellular_component:"The smaller of the two subunits of a ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0015935) Smechr0602541.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the energy-independent facilitated diffusion, mediated by passage of a solute through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel. Stereospecificity is not exhibited but this transport may be specific for a particular molecular species or class of molecules." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, TC:1.-.-.-.-](GO:0015267),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0602543.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0602545.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0602549.1 1 molecular_function:"Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an endopeptidase, any enzyme that hydrolyzes nonterminal peptide bonds in polypeptides." [GOC:jl](GO:0004866) Smechr0602550.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + rRNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + rRNA containing methylguanine." [EC:2.1.1.-](GO:0016435),biological_process:"The addition of a methyl group to the N7 atom in the base portion of a guanine nucleotide residue in an rRNA molecule." [GOC:mah](GO:0070476) Smechr0602552.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + rRNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + rRNA containing methylguanine." [EC:2.1.1.-](GO:0016435),biological_process:"The addition of a methyl group to the N7 atom in the base portion of a guanine nucleotide residue in an rRNA molecule." [GOC:mah](GO:0070476) Smechr0602553.1 3 biological_process:"The transport of protons across a membrane to generate an electrochemical gradient (proton-motive force) that powers ATP synthesis." [ISBN:0716731363](GO:0015986),cellular_component:"The sector of a hydrogen-transporting ATP synthase complex in which the catalytic activity resides; it comprises the catalytic core and central stalk, and is peripherally associated with a membrane, such as the plasma membrane or the mitochondrial inner membrane, when the entire ATP synthase is assembled." [GOC:mah, PMID:10838056](GO:0045261),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of protons from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ADP + H2O + phosphate + H+(in) = ATP + H+(out), by a rotational mechanism." [EC:3.6.3.14, TC:3.A.2.1.1](GO:0046933) Smechr0602554.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with monomeric or multimeric forms of actin, including actin filaments." [GOC:clt](GO:0003779) Smechr0602555.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0602556.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a lipid." [GOC:ai](GO:0008289) Smechr0602558.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0602562.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),biological_process:"The orientation of plant parts under the stimulation of gravity." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009630) Smechr0602564.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + glycerone = ADP + glycerone phosphate + 2 H(+)." [EC:2.7.1.29, RHEA:15773](GO:0004371),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving glycerol, 1,2,3-propanetriol, a sweet, hygroscopic, viscous liquid, widely distributed in nature as a constituent of many lipids." [GOC:ai, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006071) Smechr0602565.1 1 biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphate groups from a phosphatidylinositol." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046856) Smechr0602567.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0602568.1 3 cellular_component:"The irregular network of unit membranes, visible only by electron microscopy, that occurs in the cytoplasm of many eukaryotic cells. The membranes form a complex meshwork of tubular channels, which are often expanded into slitlike cavities called cisternae. The ER takes two forms, rough (or granular), with ribosomes adhering to the outer surface, and smooth (with no ribosomes attached)." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005783),biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah](GO:0006886),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0602569.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a chaperone protein, a class of proteins that bind to nascent or unfolded polypeptides and ensure correct folding or transport." [http://www.onelook.com](GO:0051087) Smechr0602572.1 1 molecular_function:"Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an endopeptidase, any enzyme that hydrolyzes nonterminal peptide bonds in polypeptides." [GOC:jl](GO:0004866) Smechr0602576.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0602577.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr0602578.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0602579.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + histone H4 = CoA + acetyl-histone H4." [EC:2.3.1.48](GO:0010485),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + histone H2A L-lysine = CoA + histone H2A N6-acetyl-L-lysine." [EC:2.3.1.48](GO:0043998) Smechr0602581.1 2 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0602585.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: pyruvate + lipoamide = S-acetyldihydrolipoamide + CO2." [EC:1.2.4.1](GO:0004739),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of acetyl-CoA from pyruvate." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:tb](GO:0006086) Smechr0602587.1 2 cellular_component:"The region between the inner and outer lipid bilayers of the mitochondrial envelope." [GOC:mah](GO:0005758),biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, mediated by chaperone molecules that bind to the transported proteins." [GOC:mah, PMID:20378773](GO:0072321) Smechr0602591.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0602592.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an auxin stimulus." [GOC:jl](GO:0009733) Smechr0602597.1 2 cellular_component:"A multiprotein complex composed of gamma-tubulin and other non-tubulin proteins that forms a flexible open ring structure thought to be the unit of nucleation at the minus end of a microtubule." [GOC:clt, PMID:12134075](GO:0008274),biological_process:"Any process in which a gamma-tubulin complex is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location." [GOC:mah](GO:0033566) Smechr0602598.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of metal ions, any metal ion with an electric charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0030001),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0602599.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process involved in the assembly of the RNA polymerase preinitiation complex (PIC) at the core promoter region of a DNA template, resulting in the subsequent synthesis of RNA from that promoter. The initiation phase includes PIC assembly and the formation of the first few bonds in the RNA chain, including abortive initiation, which occurs when the first few nucleotides are repeatedly synthesized and then released. The initiation phase ends just before and does not include promoter clearance, or release, which is the transition between the initiation and elongation phases of transcription." [GOC:jid, GOC:txnOH, PMID:18280161](GO:0006352),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0602600.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0602603.1 6 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0000287),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving myo-inositol phosphate, 1,2,3,4,5,6-cyclohexanehexol, with three phosphate groups attached." [CHEBI:24540, CHEBI:24848, GOC:mah](GO:0032957),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 1D-myo-inositol 3,4,5,6-tetrakisphosphate + ATP = 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate + ADP." [EC:2.7.1.134, MetaCyc:2.7.1.134-RXN](GO:0047325),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4-trisphosphate + ATP = 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,6-tetrakisphosphate + ADP + 2 H(+)." [EC:2.7.1.134](GO:0052725),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4-trisphosphate + ATP = 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate + ADP + 2 H(+)." [EC:2.7.1.134](GO:0052726) Smechr0602605.1 4 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0602606.1 1 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0602607.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0602609.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0602612.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an anaphase-promoting complex. A ubiquitin ligase complex that degrades mitotic cyclins and anaphase inhibitory protein, thereby triggering sister chromatid separation and exit from mitosis." [GOC:BHF, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0010997),molecular_function:"Increases the activity of a ubiquitin-protein transferase, an enzyme that catalyzes the covalent attachment of ubiquitin to lysine in a substrate protein." [GOC:rb, PMID:18321851](GO:0097027),biological_process:"Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ubiquitin protein ligase activity." [GO_REF:0000059, GOC:dph, GOC:TermGenie, GOC:vw, PMID:10921876, PMID:26216882](GO:1904668) Smechr0602615.1 1 biological_process:"The directed movement of malate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:krc](GO:0015743) Smechr0602619.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to directly drive the active transport of a substance across a membrane." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0042626),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0602621.1 3 biological_process:"The formation of a double membrane-bounded structure, the autophagosome, that occurs when a specialized membrane sac, called the isolation membrane, starts to enclose a portion of the cytoplasm." [GOC:autophagy, PMID:9412464](GO:0000045),biological_process:"The cellular catabolic process in which cells digest parts of their own cytoplasm; allows for both recycling of macromolecular constituents under conditions of cellular stress and remodeling the intracellular structure for cell differentiation." [GOC:autophagy, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:11099404, PMID:9412464](GO:0006914),cellular_component:"A protein complex consisting of Atg1 (or Atg1 homologs e.g. ULK1, ULK2 in mammals) and Atg13 along with other proteins that regulate its function (e.g. Atg17 in yeast or RB1CC1(FIP200) in mammals). This complex has serine/threonine protein kinase activity and is involved in autophagosome formation." [GOC:bhm, GOC:DOS, GOC:rb, PMID:15743910, PMID:19211835, PMID:19258318, PMID:19597335, PMID:22885598](GO:1990316) Smechr0602622.1 1 biological_process:"Any process carried out at the cellular level that reduces or removes the toxicity superoxide radicals or hydrogen peroxide." [GOC:dos, GOC:vw](GO:0098869) Smechr0602627.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0045892) Smechr0602628.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0602629.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0602630.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of metal ions, any metal ion with an electric charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0030001),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0602631.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0602632.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving those compounds which are formed as a part of the normal anabolic and catabolic processes. These processes take place in most, if not all, cells of the organism." [GOC:go_curators, http://www.metacyc.org](GO:0044238) Smechr0602633.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any ester bond." [GOC:jl](GO:0016788) Smechr0602635.1 1 biological_process:"Any phosphodiester bond hydrolysis involved in the conversion of a primary ribosomal RNA (rRNA) transcript into a mature rRNA molecule." [GOC:curators](GO:0000469) Smechr0602638.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE](GO:0004222),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"A protein complex that catalyzes the deneddylation of proteins, including the cullin component of SCF ubiquitin E3 ligase; deneddylation increases the activity of cullin family ubiquitin ligases. The signalosome is involved in many regulatory process, including some which control development, in many species; also regulates photomorphogenesis in plants; in many species its subunits are highly similar to those of the proteasome." [PMID:11019806, PMID:12186635, PMID:14570571](GO:0008180) Smechr0602639.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055) Smechr0602643.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0602644.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016301) Smechr0602647.1 4 biological_process:"The process in which a pre-tRNA molecule is converted to a mature tRNA, ready for addition of an aminoacyl group." [GOC:jl, PMID:12533506](GO:0008033),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: tRNA-uracil + acceptor = tRNA-dihydrouridine + reduced acceptor." [PMID:11983710](GO:0017150),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with FAD, flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes, in either the oxidized form, FAD, or the reduced form, FADH2." [CHEBI:24040, GOC:ai, GOC:imk, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0050660),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0602649.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509) Smechr0602650.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a coenzyme, any of various nonprotein organic cofactors that are required, in addition to an enzyme and a substrate, for an enzymatic reaction to proceed." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0050662) Smechr0602651.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0602652.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an amino group to an acceptor, usually a 2-oxo acid." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008483),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009058),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030170) Smechr0602654.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0602655.1 4 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ribosomal RNA." [GOC:jl](GO:0019843) Smechr0602656.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GDP-D-glucose + phosphate = D-glucose-1-P + GDP." [PMID:18463094](GO:0080048) Smechr0602657.1 8 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0000166),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the formation of aminoacyl-tRNA from ATP, amino acid, and tRNA with the release of diphosphate and AMP." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004812),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + L-lysine + tRNA(Lys) = AMP + diphosphate + L-lysyl-tRNA(Lys)." [EC:6.1.1.6](GO:0004824),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005737),biological_process:"The synthesis of aminoacyl tRNA by the formation of an ester bond between the 3'-hydroxyl group of the most 3' adenosine of the tRNA and the alpha carboxylic acid group of an amino acid, to be used in ribosome-mediated polypeptide synthesis." [GOC:ma](GO:0006418),biological_process:"The process of coupling lysine to lysyl-tRNA, catalyzed by lysyl-tRNA synthetase. The lysyl-tRNA synthetase is a class-II synthetase. The activated amino acid is transferred to the 3'-OH group of a lysine-accetping tRNA." [GOC:mcc, ISBN:0716730510](GO:0006430) Smechr0602658.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842),biological_process:"The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016567) Smechr0602659.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0602660.1 1 cellular_component:"A protein complex located in the mitochondrial inner membrane that forms part of the mitochondrial respiratory chain. Contains the four polypeptide subunits of succinate dehydrogenase, flavin-adenine dinucleotide and iron-sulfur. Catalyzes the oxidation of succinate by ubiquinone. Connects the TCA cycle with the respiratory chain." [GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:vw, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005749) Smechr0602661.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0602663.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the covalent addition of an isoprenoid group such as a farnesyl or geranylgeranyl group via thioether linkages to a cysteine residue in a protein." [GOC:mah](GO:0008318),biological_process:"The covalent attachment of a prenyl group to a protein; geranyl, farnesyl, or geranylgeranyl groups may be added." [GOC:di, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0018342) Smechr0602664.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"In base excision repair, an altered base is removed by a DNA glycosylase enzyme, followed by excision of the resulting sugar phosphate. The small gap left in the DNA helix is filled in by the sequential action of DNA polymerase and DNA ligase." [ISBN:0815316194](GO:0006284),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a 4 iron, 4 sulfur (4Fe-4S) cluster; this cluster consists of four iron atoms, with the inorganic sulfur atoms found between the irons and acting as bridging ligands." [GOC:ai, PMID:15952888, Wikipedia:Iron-sulfur_cluster](GO:0051539) Smechr0602665.1 3 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"Any protein maturation process achieved by the cleavage of a peptide bond or bonds within a protein. Protein maturation is the process leading to the attainment of the full functional capacity of a protein." [GOC:curators, GOC:jl, GOC:jsg](GO:0016485),biological_process:"Any process that activates or increases the activity of an enzyme." [GOC:ebc, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0043085) Smechr0602666.1 4 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0602668.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 2 glutathione + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized glutathione + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.9](GO:0004602),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0602669.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine + dethiobiotin + S(2-) = 2 5'-deoxyadenosine + 2 L-methionine + biotin + H(+)." [EC:2.8.1.6, RHEA:22060](GO:0004076),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of biotin, cis-tetrahydro-2-oxothieno(3,4-d)imidazoline-4-valeric acid." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009102),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an iron-sulfur cluster, a combination of iron and sulfur atoms." [GOC:ai](GO:0051536) Smechr0602675.1 3 cellular_component:"A multisubunit complex that is located at the replication origins of a chromosome." [GOC:elh](GO:0000808),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a cell duplicates one or more molecules of DNA. DNA replication begins when specific sequences, known as origins of replication, are recognized and bound by initiation proteins, and ends when the original DNA molecule has been completely duplicated and the copies topologically separated. The unit of replication usually corresponds to the genome of the cell, an organelle, or a virus. The template for replication can either be an existing DNA molecule or RNA." [GOC:mah](GO:0006260) Smechr0602676.1 3 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0602677.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0602680.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-CH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor." [GOC:ai](GO:0016627),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with FAD, flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes, in either the oxidized form, FAD, or the reduced form, FADH2." [CHEBI:24040, GOC:ai, GOC:imk, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0050660),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0602681.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0602682.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0602684.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0602685.1 1 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr0602686.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of the Mo-molybdopterin cofactor, essential for the catalytic activity of some enzymes. The cofactor consists of a mononuclear molybdenum (Mo) ion coordinated by one or two molybdopterin ligands." [http://www.sunysb.edu/biochem/BIOCHEM/facultypages/schindelin/, ISSN:09498257, PMID:22370186, PMID:23201473](GO:0006777) Smechr0602687.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0602689.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0602691.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0602693.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0602694.1 1 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr0602695.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0602696.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0602697.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0602698.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0602699.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0602700.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0602701.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A structure composed of a very long molecule of DNA and associated proteins (e.g. histones) that carries hereditary information." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005694),biological_process:"A process that is carried out at the cellular level that results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of chromosomes, structures composed of a very long molecule of DNA and associated proteins that carries hereditary information. This term covers covalent modifications at the molecular level as well as spatial relationships among the major components of a chromosome." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0051276) Smechr0602702.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0602704.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0602705.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The removal of one or more ubiquitin groups from a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016579),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the thiol-dependent hydrolysis of an ester, thioester, amide, peptide or isopeptide bond formed by the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin." [EC:3.4.19.12, GOC:bf, GOC:ka](GO:0036459) Smechr0602706.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509) Smechr0602707.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0602710.1 2 biological_process:"Any process involved in the assembly of the RNA polymerase preinitiation complex (PIC) at the core promoter region of a DNA template, resulting in the subsequent synthesis of RNA from that promoter. The initiation phase includes PIC assembly and the formation of the first few bonds in the RNA chain, including abortive initiation, which occurs when the first few nucleotides are repeatedly synthesized and then released. The initiation phase ends just before and does not include promoter clearance, or release, which is the transition between the initiation and elongation phases of transcription." [GOC:jid, GOC:txnOH, PMID:18280161](GO:0006352),cellular_component:"Any complex that possesses RNA polymerase activity; generally comprises a catalytic subunit and one or more additional subunits." [GOC:mah](GO:0030880) Smechr0602712.1 1 cellular_component:"A protein complex located in the mitochondrial inner membrane that forms part of the mitochondrial respiratory chain. Contains the four polypeptide subunits of succinate dehydrogenase, flavin-adenine dinucleotide and iron-sulfur. Catalyzes the oxidation of succinate by ubiquinone. Connects the TCA cycle with the respiratory chain." [GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:vw, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005749) Smechr0602713.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009058),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 3alpha(S)-strictosidine + H(2)O = secologanin + tryptamine." [EC:4.3.3.2, RHEA:15013](GO:0016844) Smechr0602714.1 1 biological_process:"The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a multicellular organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult)." [GOC:dph, GOC:ems, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:tb](GO:0007275) Smechr0602715.1 2 biological_process:"The removal of one or more ubiquitin groups from a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016579),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the thiol-dependent hydrolysis of an ester, thioester, amide, peptide or isopeptide bond formed by the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin." [EC:3.4.19.12, GOC:bf, GOC:ka](GO:0036459) Smechr0602718.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0602720.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0602722.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004190),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0602723.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0045892) Smechr0602724.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the exonucleolytic cleavage of poly(A) to 5'-AMP." [EC:3.1.13.4, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0004535),cellular_component:"The evolutionarily conserved CCR4-NOT complex is involved in several aspects of mRNA metabolism, including repression and activation of mRNA initiation, control of mRNA elongation, and the deadenylation and subsequent degradation of mRNA. In Saccharomyces the CCR4-NOT complex comprises a core complex of 9 proteins (Ccr4p, Caf1p, Caf40p, Caf130p, Not1p, Not2p, Not3p, Not4p, and Not5p), Caf4p, Caf16p, and several less well characterized proteins." [GOC:sart, PMID:11113136](GO:0030014) Smechr0602727.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0602729.1 1 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0602730.1 1 biological_process:"The directed movement of malate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:krc](GO:0015743) Smechr0602731.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0602732.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0602735.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0602736.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0602737.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0602740.1 3 biological_process:"Cleavage of the 5'-cap of a nuclear mRNA triggered by shortening of the poly(A) tail to below a minimum functional length." [GOC:krc](GO:0000290),molecular_function:"Binds to and increases the activity of an enzyme." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb](GO:0008047),biological_process:"Any process that activates or increases the activity of an enzyme." [GOC:ebc, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0043085) Smechr0602744.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah, ISBN:08789310662000](GO:0016192) Smechr0602748.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an iron-sulfur cluster, a combination of iron and sulfur atoms." [GOC:ai](GO:0051536) Smechr0602750.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0602754.1 4 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0602758.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0602759.1 2 biological_process:"A protein modification process that results in the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid, e.g. the addition of glycan chains to proteins." [GOC:curators, GOC:pr](GO:0006486),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of sialic acid to an acceptor molecule, typically the terminal portions of the sialylated glycolipids (gangliosides) or to the N- or O-linked sugar chains of glycoproteins." [EC:2.4.99, GOC:cjm, Wikipedia:Sialyltransferase](GO:0008373) Smechr0602761.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a very long chain fatty acyl-CoA + NADPH + H+ = a very long chain primary alcohol + NADP+ + CoA." [PMID:16980563](GO:0080019) Smechr0602763.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a very long chain fatty acyl-CoA + NADPH + H+ = a very long chain primary alcohol + NADP+ + CoA." [PMID:16980563](GO:0080019) Smechr0602764.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0602770.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0602774.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: prephenate = phenylpyruvate + H2O + CO2." [EC:4.2.1.51](GO:0004664),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of L-phenylalanine, the L-enantiomer of 2-amino-3-phenylpropanoic acid, i.e. (2S)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoic acid." [CHEBI:17295, GOC:go_curators, GOC:jsg, GOC:mah](GO:0009094) Smechr0602775.1 3 cellular_component:"The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005576),molecular_function:"The function that stimulates a cell to grow or proliferate. Most growth factors have other actions besides the induction of cell growth or proliferation." [ISBN:0815316194](GO:0008083),biological_process:"The multiplication or reproduction of cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population." [GOC:mah, GOC:mb](GO:0008283) Smechr0602781.1 4 biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah](GO:0006886),biological_process:"A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah, ISBN:08789310662000](GO:0016192),cellular_component:"Any of several different proteinaceous coats that can associate with membranes. Membrane coats include those formed by clathrin plus an adaptor complex, the COPI and COPII complexes, and possibly others. They are found associated with membranes on many vesicles as well as other membrane features such as pits and perhaps tubules." [GOC:mah](GO:0030117),cellular_component:"A membrane coat adaptor complex that links clathrin to a membrane." [GOC:mah](GO:0030131) Smechr0602782.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a coenzyme, any of various nonprotein organic cofactors that are required, in addition to an enzyme and a substrate, for an enzymatic reaction to proceed." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0050662) Smechr0602783.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group to an oxygen atom on the acceptor molecule." [GOC:ai](GO:0008374) Smechr0602784.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The cell cycle process in which the sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome become tethered to each other." [GOC:jh, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0007062),cellular_component:"A protein complex that is required for sister chromatid cohesion in eukaryotes. The cohesin complex forms a molecular ring complex, and is composed of structural maintenance of chromosomes (SMC) and kleisin proteins. For example, in yeast, the complex is composed of the SMC proteins Smc1p and Smc3p, and the kleisin protein Scc1p. In vertebrates, the complex is composed of the SMC1 (SMC1A or SMC1B) and SMC3 heterodimer attached via their hinge domains to a kleisin (RAD21, REC8 or RAD21L) which links them, and one STAG protein (STAG1, STAG2 or STAG3)." [GOC:jl, GOC:sp, GOC:vw, PMID:9887095](GO:0008278) Smechr0602786.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0602787.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0602788.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0602789.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0602790.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah](GO:0006886),biological_process:"A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah, ISBN:08789310662000](GO:0016192) Smechr0602791.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of DNA endoreduplication." [GOC:mah](GO:0032875) Smechr0602792.1 2 cellular_component:"A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures." [GOC:elh](GO:0000786),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0602794.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0602795.1 1 biological_process:"The nonsense-mediated decay pathway for nuclear-transcribed mRNAs degrades mRNAs in which an amino-acid codon has changed to a nonsense codon; this prevents the translation of such mRNAs into truncated, and potentially harmful, proteins." [GOC:krc, GOC:ma, PMID:10025395](GO:0000184) Smechr0602796.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the energy-independent facilitated diffusion, mediated by passage of a solute through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel. Stereospecificity is not exhibited but this transport may be specific for a particular molecular species or class of molecules." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, TC:1.-.-.-.-](GO:0015267),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0602797.1 1 biological_process:"The directed movement of substances into, out of or within a vacuole." [GOC:ai](GO:0007034) Smechr0602798.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond not more than three residues from the C-terminus of a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CARBOXYPEPTIDASE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004185),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0602799.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes." [GOC:hjd, GOC:jl](GO:0005829),cellular_component:"A multisubunit ring-shaped complex that mediates protein folding in the cytosol without a cofactor." [GOC:sgd_curators, PMID:11580267](GO:0005832),biological_process:"The process of assisting in the covalent and noncovalent assembly of single chain polypeptides or multisubunit complexes into the correct tertiary structure." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:rb](GO:0006457),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an unfolded protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0051082) Smechr0602800.1 2 biological_process:"The process of assisting in the covalent and noncovalent assembly of single chain polypeptides or multisubunit complexes into the correct tertiary structure." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:rb](GO:0006457),biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0015031) Smechr0602801.1 2 biological_process:"The process of assisting in the covalent and noncovalent assembly of single chain polypeptides or multisubunit complexes into the correct tertiary structure." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:rb](GO:0006457),biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0015031) Smechr0602805.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of metal ions, any metal ion with an electric charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0030001),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0602806.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887) Smechr0602807.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an auxin stimulus." [GOC:jl](GO:0009733) Smechr0602808.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: CTP + dolichol = CDP + dolichyl phosphate." [EC:2.7.1.108](GO:0004168),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of dolichyl diphosphate, a phosphorylated dolichol derivative." [GOC:jl](GO:0043048) Smechr0602809.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887) Smechr0602810.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0602812.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0602813.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0602815.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process carried out by a cell that restores the biological activity of an unfolded or misfolded protein, using helper proteins such as chaperones." [GOC:mb](GO:0042026) Smechr0602816.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887) Smechr0602817.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0602819.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: H2CO3 = CO2 + H2O." [EC:4.2.1.1](GO:0004089),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0602820.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0602824.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a lipid." [GOC:ai](GO:0008289) Smechr0602825.1 3 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0602826.1 5 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a hormone stimulus." [GOC:jl](GO:0009725) Smechr0602827.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein phosphatase." [GOC:jl](GO:0019903),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of phosphoprotein phosphatase activity, the catalysis of the hydrolysis of phosphate from a phosphoprotein." [GOC:jp, PMID:11724821](GO:0043666) Smechr0602829.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0602833.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr0602835.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0602836.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of pre-tRNA, producing 5'-hydroxyl and 2',3'-cyclic phosphate termini, and specifically removing the intron." [EC:3.1.27.9](GO:0000213),biological_process:"Splicing of tRNA substrates via recognition of the folded RNA structure that brings the 5' and 3' splice sites into proximity and cleavage of the RNA at both the 3' and 5' splice sites by an endonucleolytic mechanism, followed by ligation of the exons." [GOC:krc, ISBN:0879695897, PMID:9582290](GO:0006388) Smechr0602839.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving organic or inorganic compounds that contain nitrogen." [CHEBI:51143, GOC:go_curators, GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006807),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0602840.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of pre-tRNA, producing 5'-hydroxyl and 2',3'-cyclic phosphate termini, and specifically removing the intron." [EC:3.1.27.9](GO:0000213),biological_process:"Splicing of tRNA substrates via recognition of the folded RNA structure that brings the 5' and 3' splice sites into proximity and cleavage of the RNA at both the 3' and 5' splice sites by an endonucleolytic mechanism, followed by ligation of the exons." [GOC:krc, ISBN:0879695897, PMID:9582290](GO:0006388) Smechr0602841.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0602842.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0602843.1 3 cellular_component:"A ribonuclease complex that has 3-prime to 5-prime exoribonuclease activity and possibly endoribonuclease activity, producing 5-prime-phosphomonoesters. Participates in a multitude of cellular RNA processing and degradation events preventing nuclear export and/or translation of aberrant RNAs. Restricted to processing linear and circular single-stranded RNAs (ssRNA) only. RNAs with complex secondary structures may have to be unwound or pre-processed by co-factors prior to entering the complex, esp if the 3-prime end is structured." [PMID:17174896, PMID:20531386, PMID:26726035](GO:0000178),biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of one or more primary RNA transcripts into one or more mature RNA molecules." [GOC:mah](GO:0006396),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of RNA, ribonucleic acid, one of the two main type of nucleic acid, consisting of a long, unbranched macromolecule formed from ribonucleotides joined in 3',5'-phosphodiester linkage." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006401) Smechr0602844.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a proton from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:ai](GO:0015078),biological_process:"The transport of protons against an electrochemical gradient, using energy from ATP hydrolysis." [GOC:mah, GOC:vw](GO:0015991),cellular_component:"A protein complex that forms part of a proton-transporting V-type ATPase and mediates proton transport across a membrane. The V0 complex consists of at least four different subunits (a,c,d and e); six or more c subunits form a proton-binding rotor ring." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0716743663, PMID:16449553](GO:0033179) Smechr0602848.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0602849.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0602850.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0602851.1 3 cellular_component:"A small, dense body one or more of which are present in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. It is rich in RNA and protein, is not bounded by a limiting membrane, and is not seen during mitosis. Its prime function is the transcription of the nucleolar DNA into 45S ribosomal-precursor RNA, the processing of this RNA into 5.8S, 18S, and 28S components of ribosomal RNA, and the association of these components with 5S RNA and proteins synthesized outside the nucleolus. This association results in the formation of ribonucleoprotein precursors; these pass into the cytoplasm and mature into the 40S and 60S subunits of the ribosome." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005730),biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of one or more primary RNA transcripts into one or more mature RNA molecules." [GOC:mah](GO:0006396),biological_process:"A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of ribosome subunits; includes transport to the sites of protein synthesis." [GOC:ma, PMID:26404467, Wikipedia:Ribosome_biogenesis](GO:0042254) Smechr0602852.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0602854.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0602857.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0602858.1 6 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7](GO:0004601),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which NADH or NADPH acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces an oxygen molecule." [EC:1.6.3.-](GO:0050664),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0602859.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of movement along a microtubule, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate (usually ATP)." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0003777),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"A microtubule-based process that results in the movement of organelles, other microtubules, or other cellular components. Examples include motor-driven movement along microtubules and movement driven by polymerization or depolymerization of microtubules." [GOC:cjm, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0007018),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with microtubules, filaments composed of tubulin monomers." [GOC:krc](GO:0008017) Smechr0602861.1 3 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),cellular_component:"The core of the CCR4-NOT complex. In Saccharomyces the CCR4-NOT core complex comprises Ccr4p, Caf1p, Caf40p, Caf130p, Not1p, Not2p, Not3p, Not4p, and Not5p." [GOC:sart, PMID:11113136](GO:0030015) Smechr0602862.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0602863.1 2 cellular_component:"A protein complex peripherally associated with the plasma membrane that determines where vesicles dock and fuse. At least eight complex components are conserved between yeast and mammals." [GOC:cilia, PMID:15292201, PMID:27243008, PMID:9700152](GO:0000145),biological_process:"A process of secretion by a cell that results in the release of intracellular molecules (e.g. hormones, matrix proteins) contained within a membrane-bounded vesicle. Exocytosis can occur either by full fusion, when the vesicle collapses into the plasma membrane, or by a kiss-and-run mechanism that involves the formation of a transient contact, a pore, between a granule (for exemple of chromaffin cells) and the plasma membrane. The latter process most of the time leads to only partial secretion of the granule content. Exocytosis begins with steps that prepare vesicles for fusion with the membrane (tethering and docking) and ends when molecules are secreted from the cell." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0716731363, PMID:22323285](GO:0006887) Smechr0602865.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0602866.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the energy-independent facilitated diffusion, mediated by passage of a solute through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel. Stereospecificity is not exhibited but this transport may be specific for a particular molecular species or class of molecules." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, TC:1.-.-.-.-](GO:0015267),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0602872.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0602876.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0602877.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0602879.1 2 cellular_component:"A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures." [GOC:elh](GO:0000786),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0602880.1 2 cellular_component:"A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures." [GOC:elh](GO:0000786),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0602886.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0602892.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0602894.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0602895.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016567) Smechr0602896.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0602897.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of DNA endoreduplication." [GOC:mah](GO:0032875) Smechr0602900.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: protein serine phosphate + H2O = protein serine + phosphate, and protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004722),biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006470) Smechr0602903.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0602904.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),molecular_function:"Functions in the initiation of ribosome-mediated translation of mRNA into a polypeptide." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003743),cellular_component:"A complex of several polypeptides that plays at least two important roles in protein synthesis: First, eIF3 binds to the 40S ribosome and facilitates loading of the Met-tRNA/eIF2.GTP ternary complex to form the 43S preinitiation complex. Subsequently, eIF3 apparently assists eIF4 in recruiting mRNAs to the 43S complex. The eIF3 complex contains five conserved core subunits, and may contain several additional proteins; the non-core subunits are thought to mediate association of the complex with specific sets of mRNAs." [PMID:15904532](GO:0005852),biological_process:"The process preceding formation of the peptide bond between the first two amino acids of a protein. This includes the formation of a complex of the ribosome, mRNA or circRNA, and an initiation complex that contains the first aminoacyl-tRNA." [ISBN:019879276X](GO:0006413),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a translation initiation factor, any polypeptide factor involved in the initiation of ribosome-mediated translation." [GOC:mah](GO:0031369) Smechr0602906.1 1 biological_process:"Any process in which RNA molecules inactivate expression of target genes." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb, PMID:15020054](GO:0031047) Smechr0602908.1 1 biological_process:"Any process in which RNA molecules inactivate expression of target genes." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb, PMID:15020054](GO:0031047) Smechr0602909.1 2 cellular_component:"The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005576),biological_process:"A process that results in the assembly and arrangement of constituent parts of the cellulose and pectin-containing cell wall, or in the disassembly of the cellulose and pectin-containing cell wall. This process is carried out at the cellular level. An example of this process is found in Arabidopsis thaliana." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_sensu](GO:0009664) Smechr0602911.1 3 cellular_component:"The pigmented membrane of a chloroplast thylakoid. An example of this component is found in Arabidopsis thaliana." [GOC:lr, GOC:mtg_sensu](GO:0009535),biological_process:"A photosynthetic electron transport chain in which electrons move from the primary electron acceptor (Quinone, X) through a chain of electron transport molecules in the thylakoid membrane until they reach ferredoxin which passes the electron to the ultimate electron acceptor; NADP." [GOC:jid, ISBN:0716731363, ISBN:0816017360](GO:0009773),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which an iron-sulfur protein acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor." [GOC:ai](GO:0016730) Smechr0602917.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of DNA endoreduplication." [GOC:mah](GO:0032875) Smechr0602918.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723) Smechr0602920.1 1 cellular_component:"The external membrane of Gram-negative bacteria or certain organelles such as mitochondria and chloroplasts; freely permeable to most ions and metabolites." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0019867) Smechr0602921.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an abscisic acid stimulus." [GOC:jl](GO:0009737) Smechr0602923.1 2 cellular_component:"A component of the transcription machinery of RNA Polymerase II. In humans, TFIIA is a heterotrimer composed of an alpha (P35), beta (P19) and gamma subunits (P12)." [GOC:jl, PMID:17560669](GO:0005672),biological_process:"Any process involved in the assembly of the RNA polymerase II preinitiation complex (PIC) at an RNA polymerase II promoter region of a DNA template, resulting in the subsequent synthesis of RNA from that promoter. The initiation phase includes PIC assembly and the formation of the first few bonds in the RNA chain, including abortive initiation, which occurs when the first few nucleotides are repeatedly synthesized and then released. Promoter clearance, or release, is the transition between the initiation and elongation phases of transcription." [GOC:mah, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006367) Smechr0602924.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: protein serine phosphate + H2O = protein serine + phosphate, and protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004722),biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006470) Smechr0602925.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0008610),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0602927.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0602928.1 4 biological_process:"The directed movement of cations, atoms or small molecules with a net positive charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006812),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of cation from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dgf, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0008324),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0602929.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0602930.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of a ubiquitin group, or multiple ubiquitin groups, to the protein." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006511) Smechr0602936.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0602937.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0602938.1 2 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration." [GOC:giardia, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005739) Smechr0602939.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a cytoskeletal structure." [GOC:mah](GO:0005200),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525),cellular_component:"Any of the long, generally straight, hollow tubes of internal diameter 12-15 nm and external diameter 24 nm found in a wide variety of eukaryotic cells; each consists (usually) of 13 protofilaments of polymeric tubulin, staggered in such a manner that the tubulin monomers are arranged in a helical pattern on the microtubular surface, and with the alpha/beta axes of the tubulin subunits parallel to the long axis of the tubule; exist in equilibrium with pool of tubulin monomers and can be rapidly assembled or disassembled in response to physiological stimuli; concerned with force generation, e.g. in the spindle." [ISBN:0879693568](GO:0005874),biological_process:"Any cellular process that depends upon or alters the microtubule cytoskeleton, that part of the cytoskeleton comprising microtubules and their associated proteins." [GOC:mah](GO:0007017) Smechr0602940.1 4 cellular_component:"A multimeric enzyme complex, usually a dimer or an octamer, that catalyzes the conversion of 2-phospho-D-glycerate to phosphoenolpyruvate and water." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0000015),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0000287),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 2-phospho-D-glycerate = phosphoenolpyruvate + H2O." [EC:4.2.1.11, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004634),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a carbohydrate into pyruvate, with the concomitant production of a small amount of ATP and the reduction of NAD(P) to NAD(P)H. Glycolysis begins with the metabolism of a carbohydrate to generate products that can enter the pathway and ends with the production of pyruvate. Pyruvate may be converted to acetyl-coenzyme A, ethanol, lactate, or other small molecules." [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, ISBN:0201090910, ISBN:0716720094, ISBN:0879010479, Wikipedia:Glycolysis](GO:0006096) Smechr0602941.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of DNA replication." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006275),molecular_function:"An enzyme regulator activity that increases the processivity of polymerization by DNA polymerase, by allowing the polymerase to move rapidly along DNA while remaining topologically bound to it." [GOC:mah, PMID:7903401, PMID:8087839](GO:0030337) Smechr0602942.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0602943.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: acyl-CoA + H2O = CoA + a carboxylate." [EC:3.1.2.20, MetaCyc:ACYL-COA-HYDROLASE-RXN](GO:0047617) Smechr0602945.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: acyl-CoA + H2O = CoA + a carboxylate." [EC:3.1.2.20, MetaCyc:ACYL-COA-HYDROLASE-RXN](GO:0047617) Smechr0602947.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0602948.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with copper (Cu) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005507),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0602950.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0602953.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0602954.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0602956.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0602958.1 1 biological_process:"A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of ribosome subunits; includes transport to the sites of protein synthesis." [GOC:ma, PMID:26404467, Wikipedia:Ribosome_biogenesis](GO:0042254) Smechr0602959.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with flavin mono nucleotide. Flavin mono nucleotide (FMN) is the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes." [GOC:tb](GO:0010181),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491) Smechr0602961.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0602962.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an alkyl or aryl (but not methyl) group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016765) Smechr0602963.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an alkyl or aryl (but not methyl) group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016765) Smechr0602964.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an alkyl or aryl (but not methyl) group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016765) Smechr0602965.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887) Smechr0602967.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phytic acid, myo-inositol hexakisphosphate, a regulator of intracellular signaling, a highly abundant animal anti-nutrient and a phosphate and mineral storage compound in plant seeds." [CHEBI:17401, PMID:16107538](GO:0010264),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + myo-inositol = ADP + 1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate." [EC:2.7.1.64](GO:0019140) Smechr0602968.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of a circadian rhythm behavior." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0042753) Smechr0602969.1 2 biological_process:"The modification of a protein by cis-trans isomerization of a proline residue." [GOC:krc, PMID:16959570](GO:0000413),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: peptidyl-proline (omega=180) = peptidyl-proline (omega=0)." [EC:5.2.1.8](GO:0003755) Smechr0602971.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of any of the vitamin B6 compounds; pyridoxal, pyridoxamine and pyridoxine and the active form, pyridoxal phosphate." [GOC:jl, http://www.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/vitamins.html](GO:0042819),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of pyridoxal phosphate, pyridoxal phosphorylated at the hydroxymethyl group of C-5, the active form of vitamin B6." [GOC:jl, http://www.mercksource.com/](GO:0042823) Smechr0602972.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate + H(2)O = 1,2-diacylglycerol + 1D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate + H(+)." [EC:3.1.4.11, RHEA:23915](GO:0004435),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629),biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165),biological_process:"The process in which a signal is passed on to downstream components within the cell, which become activated themselves to further propagate the signal and finally trigger a change in the function or state of the cell." [GOC:bf, GOC:jl, GOC:signaling, ISBN:3527303782](GO:0035556) Smechr0602973.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0602975.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0602978.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: protein serine phosphate + H2O = protein serine + phosphate, and protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004722),biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006470) Smechr0602980.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0602981.1 1 biological_process:"The directed movement of substances within a cell." [GOC:ai](GO:0046907) Smechr0602982.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with thiamine pyrophosphate, the diphosphoric ester of thiamine. Acts as a coenzyme of several (de)carboxylases, transketolases, and alpha-oxoacid dehydrogenases." [CHEBI:45931, GOC:mlg](GO:0030976) Smechr0602983.1 6 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: beta-D-fructose 6-phosphate + ATP = beta-D-fructose 2,6-bisphosphate + ADP + 2 H(+)." [EC:2.7.1.105, RHEA:15653](GO:0003873),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving fructose, the ketohexose arabino-2-hexulose. Fructose exists in a open chain form or as a ring compound. D-fructose is the sweetest of the sugars and is found free in a large number of fruits and honey." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006000),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving fructose 2,6-bisphosphate. The D enantiomer is an important regulator of the glycolytic and gluconeogenic pathways. It inhibits fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase and activates phosphofructokinase." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006003),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with starch." [GOC:mengo_curators](GO:2001070) Smechr0602986.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0602987.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0602989.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a protein with reduced sulfide groups = a protein with oxidized disulfide bonds." [MetaCyc:DISULFOXRED-RXN](GO:0015035),biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr0602990.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0602991.1 1 molecular_function:"Binds to and increases the activity of a GTPase, an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of GTP." [GOC:mah](GO:0005096) Smechr0602994.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0602995.1 4 biological_process:"The directed movement of cations, atoms or small molecules with a net positive charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006812),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: solute(out) + H+(in) = solute(in) + H+(out)." [GOC:ai](GO:0015299),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0602996.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0602997.1 2 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0602998.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr0603001.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0603006.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7](GO:0004601),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0603008.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165) Smechr0603010.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0045892) Smechr0603011.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0603016.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0603018.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0603019.1 2 molecular_function:"Functions in the initiation of ribosome-mediated translation of mRNA into a polypeptide." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003743),biological_process:"The process preceding formation of the peptide bond between the first two amino acids of a protein. This includes the formation of a complex of the ribosome, mRNA or circRNA, and an initiation complex that contains the first aminoacyl-tRNA." [ISBN:019879276X](GO:0006413) Smechr0603020.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0603022.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0603023.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0603024.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0603025.1 3 cellular_component:"The inner, i.e. lumen-facing, lipid bilayer of the mitochondrial envelope. It is highly folded to form cristae." [GOC:ai](GO:0005743),biological_process:"A process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [GOC:mtg_electron_transport](GO:0022900),cellular_component:"The protein complexes that form the electron transport system (the respiratory chain), associated with a cell membrane, usually the plasma membrane (in prokaryotes) or the inner mitochondrial membrane (on eukaryotes). The respiratory chain complexes transfer electrons from an electron donor to an electron acceptor and are associated with a proton pump to create a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [GOC:ecd, GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0070469) Smechr0603026.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: protein serine phosphate + H2O = protein serine + phosphate, and protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004722),biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006470) Smechr0603027.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723) Smechr0603028.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0603029.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0603031.1 1 biological_process:"Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of calcium ions within the cytoplasm of a cell or between mitochondria and their surroundings." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah](GO:0051560) Smechr0603033.1 4 cellular_component:"The outer, i.e. cytoplasm-facing, lipid bilayer of the mitochondrial envelope." [GOC:ai](GO:0005741),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a protein from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jl](GO:0008320),biological_process:"The import of proteins across the outer and inner mitochondrial membranes into the matrix. Unfolded proteins enter the mitochondrial matrix with a chaperone protein; the information required to target the precursor protein from the cytosol to the mitochondrial matrix is contained within its N-terminal matrix-targeting sequence. Translocation of precursors to the matrix occurs at the rare sites where the outer and inner membranes are close together." [ISBN:0716731363](GO:0030150),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0603035.1 2 biological_process:"Reactions, triggered in response to the presence of a foreign body or the occurrence of an injury, which result in restriction of damage to the organism attacked or prevention/recovery from the infection caused by the attack." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006952),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0603040.1 4 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with 5S ribosomal RNA, the smallest RNA constituent of a ribosome." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0321000382](GO:0008097) Smechr0603042.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the two-stage endonucleolytic cleavage to nucleoside 3'-phosphates and 3'-phosphooligonucleotides with 2',3'-cyclic phosphate intermediates." [EC:3.1.27.1](GO:0033897) Smechr0603045.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0603047.1 3 cellular_component:"A photosystem that contains an iron-sulfur reaction center associated with accessory pigments and electron carriers. In cyanobacteria and chloroplasts, photosystem I functions as a light-dependent plastocyanin-ferredoxin oxidoreductase, transferring electrons from plastocyanin to ferredoxin; in photosynthetic bacteria that have only a single type I photosystem, such as the green sulfur bacteria, electrons can go either to ferredoxin (Fd) -> NAD+ or to menaquinone (MK) -> Cytb/FeS -> Cytc555 -> photosystem I (cyclic photophosphorylation)." [GOC:ds, GOC:mah, ISBN:0140514031, PMID:9821949](GO:0009522),cellular_component:"A photochemical system containing P700, the chlorophyll a dimer that functions as a primary electron donor. Functioning as a light-dependent plastocyanin-ferredoxin oxidoreductase, it transfers electrons from plastocyanin to ferredoxin." [GOC:kd, ISBN:0943088399](GO:0009538),biological_process:"The synthesis by organisms of organic chemical compounds, especially carbohydrates, from carbon dioxide (CO2) using energy obtained from light rather than from the oxidation of chemical compounds." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0015979) Smechr0603049.1 3 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving sterols, steroids with one or more hydroxyl groups and a hydrocarbon side-chain in the molecule." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0016125),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 5-alpha-cholest-7-en-3-beta-ol = 5-alpha-cholest-8-en-3-beta-ol." [EC:5.3.3.5, MetaCyc:CHOLESTENOL-DELTA-ISOMERASE-RXN](GO:0047750) Smechr0603050.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723) Smechr0603051.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509) Smechr0603053.1 1 biological_process:"The transfer of an assembled 4Fe-4S] cluster from a scaffold protein to an acceptor protein that contributes to the attainment of the full functional capacity of a protein." [PMID:23615440](GO:0106035) Smechr0603054.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an actin filament, also known as F-actin, a helical filamentous polymer of globular G-actin subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0051015),biological_process:"The assembly of actin filament bundles; actin filaments are on the same axis but may be oriented with the same or opposite polarities and may be packed with different levels of tightness." [GOC:ai](GO:0051017) Smechr0603056.1 2 biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the spindle, the array of microtubules and associated molecules that serves to move duplicated chromosomes apart." [GOC:ai, GOC:expert_rg, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:tb](GO:0051225),cellular_component:"A protein complex that localizes to interphase centrosomes and to mitotic spindle tubules and regulates mitotic spindle assembly and centrosome integrity; in human, the complex consists of eight subunits, some of which are homologous to subunits of the Drosophila Augmin complex." [PMID:19427217](GO:0070652) Smechr0603057.1 1 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0603058.1 2 cellular_component:"The lipid bilayer surrounding the endoplasmic reticulum." [GOC:mah](GO:0005789),biological_process:"A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the endoplasmic reticulum." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0007029) Smechr0603060.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a nucleoside triphosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a deoxyribose or ribose sugar esterified with triphosphate on the sugar." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009143),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + a nucleoside triphosphate = diphosphate + a nucleotide." [EC:3.6.1.19, MetaCyc:3.6.1.19-RXN](GO:0047429) Smechr0603062.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016567) Smechr0603064.1 2 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0603065.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0603066.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: peptidyl-proline (omega=180) = peptidyl-proline (omega=0)." [EC:5.2.1.8](GO:0003755),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0603068.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0603069.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0603070.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = formate + 7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate." [EC:3.5.4.16](GO:0003934),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of tetrahydrofolate, 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolic acid, a folate derivative bearing additional hydrogens on the pterin group." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046654) Smechr0603073.1 3 biological_process:"The retention in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) lumen of soluble resident proteins. Sorting receptors retrieve proteins with ER localization signals, such as KDEL and HDEL sequences or some transmembrane domains, that have escaped to the cis-Golgi network and return them to the ER. Abnormally folded proteins and unassembled subunits are also selectively retained in the ER." [ISBN:0716731363, PMID:12972550](GO:0006621),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) retention sequence, a specific peptide sequence that ensures a protein is retained within the ER." [GOC:ai](GO:0046923) Smechr0603074.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0603075.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-D-galacturonate + 1,4-alpha-D-galacturonosyl(n) = 1,4-alpha-D-galacturonosyl(n+1) + UDP." [EC:2.4.1.43, MetaCyc:2.4.1.43-RXN](GO:0047262) Smechr0603077.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0603079.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a fatty acid, any of the aliphatic monocarboxylic acids that can be liberated by hydrolysis from naturally occurring fats and oils. Fatty acids are predominantly straight-chain acids of 4 to 24 carbon atoms, which may be saturated or unsaturated; branched fatty acids and hydroxy fatty acids also occur, and very long chain acids of over 30 carbons are found in waxes." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006633),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: RCO-SR' + H2O = RCOOH + HSR'. This reaction is the hydrolysis of a thiolester bond, an ester formed from a carboxylic acid and a thiol (i.e., RCO-SR'), such as that found in acetyl-coenzyme A." [http://www.onelook.com](GO:0016790) Smechr0603080.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0603081.1 2 biological_process:"A cell cycle process by which the cell nucleus divides as part of a meiotic cell cycle in the male germline." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:vw](GO:0007140),biological_process:"A cell cycle process by which the cell nucleus divides as part of a meiotic cell cycle in the female germline." [GOC:dph, GOC:ems, GOC:mah, GOC:vw](GO:0007143) Smechr0603086.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to the oxygen atom of an acceptor molecule." [GOC:ai](GO:0008171) Smechr0603087.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0603088.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0603090.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0603093.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0603094.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah, ISBN:08789310662000](GO:0016192) Smechr0603095.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0603097.1 2 biological_process:"The joining together of exons from one or more primary transcripts of messenger RNA (mRNA) and the excision of intron sequences, via a spliceosomal mechanism, so that mRNA consisting only of the joined exons is produced." [GOC:krc, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:0879695897](GO:0000398),cellular_component:"A ribonucleoprotein complex formed by the association of the U4/U6 and U5 small nuclear ribonucleoproteins." [GOC:krc, GOC:pr, PMID:11867543](GO:0046540) Smechr0603099.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0603100.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0603102.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0603103.1 2 cellular_component:"The lipid bilayer surrounding the endoplasmic reticulum." [GOC:mah](GO:0005789),biological_process:"The directed movement of substances from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to the Golgi, mediated by COP II vesicles. Small COP II coated vesicles form from the ER and then fuse directly with the cis-Golgi. Larger structures are transported along microtubules to the cis-Golgi." [GOC:ascb_2009, GOC:dph, GOC:jp, GOC:tb, ISBN:0716731363](GO:0006888) Smechr0603104.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0603105.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any ester bond." [GOC:jl](GO:0016788) Smechr0603108.1 3 cellular_component:"A photosystem that contains an iron-sulfur reaction center associated with accessory pigments and electron carriers. In cyanobacteria and chloroplasts, photosystem I functions as a light-dependent plastocyanin-ferredoxin oxidoreductase, transferring electrons from plastocyanin to ferredoxin; in photosynthetic bacteria that have only a single type I photosystem, such as the green sulfur bacteria, electrons can go either to ferredoxin (Fd) -> NAD+ or to menaquinone (MK) -> Cytb/FeS -> Cytc555 -> photosystem I (cyclic photophosphorylation)." [GOC:ds, GOC:mah, ISBN:0140514031, PMID:9821949](GO:0009522),cellular_component:"A photochemical system containing P700, the chlorophyll a dimer that functions as a primary electron donor. Functioning as a light-dependent plastocyanin-ferredoxin oxidoreductase, it transfers electrons from plastocyanin to ferredoxin." [GOC:kd, ISBN:0943088399](GO:0009538),biological_process:"The synthesis by organisms of organic chemical compounds, especially carbohydrates, from carbon dioxide (CO2) using energy obtained from light rather than from the oxidation of chemical compounds." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0015979) Smechr0603110.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a protein with reduced sulfide groups = a protein with oxidized disulfide bonds." [MetaCyc:DISULFOXRED-RXN](GO:0015035),biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr0603112.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0603114.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: N,N-dimethylaniline + NADPH + H+ + O2 = N,N-dimethylaniline N-oxide + NADP+ + H2O." [EC:1.14.13.8](GO:0004499),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with FAD, flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes, in either the oxidized form, FAD, or the reduced form, FADH2." [CHEBI:24040, GOC:ai, GOC:imk, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0050660),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; binding may be to either the oxidized form, NADP+, or the reduced form, NADPH." [GOC:ai](GO:0050661),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0603116.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0603118.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + histone L-lysine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + histone N6-methyl-L-lysine. The methylation of peptidyl-lysine in histones forms N6-methyl-L-lysine, N6,N6-dimethyl-L-lysine and N6,N6,N6-trimethyl-L-lysine derivatives." [EC:2.1.1.43, RESID:AA0074, RESID:AA0075, RESID:AA0076](GO:0018024),biological_process:"The modification of a histone by addition of one or more methyl groups to a lysine residue." [GOC:mah, GOC:pr](GO:0034968) Smechr0603119.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: R-X + glutathione = H-X + R-S-glutathione. R may be an aliphatic, aromatic or heterocyclic group; X may be a sulfate, nitrile or halide group." [EC:2.5.1.18](GO:0004364),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0603120.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0603121.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"A nearly universal metabolic pathway in which the acetyl group of acetyl coenzyme A is effectively oxidized to two CO2 and four pairs of electrons are transferred to coenzymes. The acetyl group combines with oxaloacetate to form citrate, which undergoes successive transformations to isocitrate, 2-oxoglutarate, succinyl-CoA, succinate, fumarate, malate, and oxaloacetate again, thus completing the cycle. In eukaryotes the tricarboxylic acid is confined to the mitochondria. See also glyoxylate cycle." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006099),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0603123.1 3 cellular_component:"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005737),biological_process:"The transport of lipids between membranes in which a lipid molecule is transported through an aqueous phase from the outer leaflet of a donor membrane to the outer leaflet of an acceptor membrane. This process does not require metabolic energy and can be either spontaneous or mediated by lipid transfer proteins (LTPs)." [GOC:krc, PMID:20823909, PMID:24220498, PMID:25797198](GO:0120009),molecular_function:"Enables the removal of a lipid from the outer leaflet of a donor membrane, transports it through the aqueous phase while protected in a hydrophobic pocket, and brings it to the outer leaflet of an acceptor membrane." [GOC:krc, PMID:20823909, PMID:24220498, PMID:25797198](GO:0120013) Smechr0603124.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0603125.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0603126.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0603128.1 8 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with chromatin, the network of fibers of DNA, protein, and sometimes RNA, that make up the chromosomes of the eukaryotic nucleus during interphase." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732, PMID:20404130](GO:0003682),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A structure composed of a very long molecule of DNA and associated proteins (e.g. histones) that carries hereditary information." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005694),biological_process:"The cell cycle process in which the sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome are joined along the entire length of the chromosome, from their formation in S phase through metaphase during a mitotic cell cycle. This cohesion cycle is critical for high fidelity chromosome transmission." [GOC:ai, GOC:rn, PMID:10827941, PMID:11389843, PMID:14623866](GO:0007064),cellular_component:"A protein complex that is required for sister chromatid cohesion in eukaryotes. The cohesin complex forms a molecular ring complex, and is composed of structural maintenance of chromosomes (SMC) and kleisin proteins. For example, in yeast, the complex is composed of the SMC proteins Smc1p and Smc3p, and the kleisin protein Scc1p. In vertebrates, the complex is composed of the SMC1 (SMC1A or SMC1B) and SMC3 heterodimer attached via their hinge domains to a kleisin (RAD21, REC8 or RAD21L) which links them, and one STAG protein (STAG1, STAG2 or STAG3)." [GOC:jl, GOC:sp, GOC:vw, PMID:9887095](GO:0008278),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nonidentical protein to form a heterodimer." [GOC:ai](GO:0046982),biological_process:"A process that is carried out at the cellular level that results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of chromosomes, structures composed of a very long molecule of DNA and associated proteins that carries hereditary information. This term covers covalent modifications at the molecular level as well as spatial relationships among the major components of a chromosome." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0051276) Smechr0603130.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the second transesterification reaction of spliceosomal mRNA splicing. Ligation of the two exons occurs via a transesterification reaction where the free 3'-hydroxyl group of the 5' exon is the nucleophile attacking the 3' splice site. Non-expressed sequences are now detached from the exons. In cis splicing, the intron is in a lariat structure." [GOC:krc, ISBN:0879695897](GO:0000386),biological_process:"The joining together of exons from one or more primary transcripts of messenger RNA (mRNA) and the excision of intron sequences, via a spliceosomal mechanism, so that mRNA consisting only of the joined exons is produced." [GOC:krc, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:0879695897](GO:0000398),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the pre-mRNA 3' splice site sequence." [GOC:jl](GO:0030628) Smechr0603132.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0603133.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0603134.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629) Smechr0603136.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0603138.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the generation of force resulting either in movement along a microfilament or microtubule, or in torque resulting in membrane scission, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate." [GOC:mah, GOC:vw, ISBN:0815316194, PMID:11242086](GO:0003774),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A protein complex, formed of one or more myosin heavy chains plus associated light chains and other proteins, that functions as a molecular motor; uses the energy of ATP hydrolysis to move actin filaments or to move vesicles or other cargo on fixed actin filaments; has magnesium-ATPase activity and binds actin. Myosin classes are distinguished based on sequence features of the motor, or head, domain, but also have distinct tail regions that are believed to bind specific cargoes." [GOC:mah, http://www.mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk/myosin/Review/Reviewframeset.html, ISBN:96235764](GO:0016459) Smechr0603139.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0603141.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723) Smechr0603142.1 4 cellular_component:"A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures." [GOC:elh](GO:0000786),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a nucleosome, the beadlike structural units of eukaryotic chromatin composed of histones and DNA." [GOC:mah](GO:0006334) Smechr0603143.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr0603145.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0603146.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0603148.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0603149.1 3 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a fatty acid, any of the aliphatic monocarboxylic acids that can be liberated by hydrolysis from naturally occurring fats and oils. Fatty acids are predominantly straight-chain acids of 4 to 24 carbon atoms, which may be saturated or unsaturated; branched fatty acids and hydroxy fatty acids also occur, and very long chain acids of over 30 carbons are found in waxes." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006633),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0603150.1 3 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a fatty acid, any of the aliphatic monocarboxylic acids that can be liberated by hydrolysis from naturally occurring fats and oils. Fatty acids are predominantly straight-chain acids of 4 to 24 carbon atoms, which may be saturated or unsaturated; branched fatty acids and hydroxy fatty acids also occur, and very long chain acids of over 30 carbons are found in waxes." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006633),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0603151.1 3 cellular_component:"A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures." [GOC:elh](GO:0000786),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr0603152.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: protein serine phosphate + H2O = protein serine + phosphate, and protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004722),biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006470) Smechr0603155.1 6 molecular_function:"Enables the secondary active transfer of sulfate from one side of a membrane to the other. Secondary active transport is the transfer of a solute across a membrane, up its concentration gradient. The transporter binds the solute and undergoes a series of conformational changes. Transport works equally well in either direction and is driven by a chemiosmotic source of energy. Secondary active transporters include symporters and antiporters." [GOC:mtg_transport](GO:0008271),biological_process:"The directed movement of sulfate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:krc](GO:0008272),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of sulfate ions, SO4(2-), from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:ai](GO:0015116),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0603157.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004674),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0603160.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of lipids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Lipids are compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006869),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a lipid." [GOC:ai](GO:0008289) Smechr0603161.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of lipids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Lipids are compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006869),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a lipid." [GOC:ai](GO:0008289) Smechr0603162.1 4 biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah](GO:0006886),biological_process:"The directed movement of substances from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to the Golgi, mediated by COP II vesicles. Small COP II coated vesicles form from the ER and then fuse directly with the cis-Golgi. Larger structures are transported along microtubules to the cis-Golgi." [GOC:ascb_2009, GOC:dph, GOC:jp, GOC:tb, ISBN:0716731363](GO:0006888),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),cellular_component:"One of two multimeric complexes that forms a membrane vesicle coat. COPII is best characterized in S. cerevisiae, where the subunits are called Sar1p, Sec13p, Sec31p, Sec23p, and Sec24p. Vesicles with COPII coats are found associated with endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membranes at steady state." [GOC:ascb_2009, GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb, PMID:11252894](GO:0030127) Smechr0603164.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0603165.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0000287),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the formation of cyclic terpenes through the cyclization of linear terpenes (e.g. isopentenyl-PP, geranyl-PP, farnesyl-PP and geranylgeranyl-PP) containing varying numbers of isoprene units." [EC:4.2.3.-, GOC:tair_curators](GO:0010333),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the cleavage of C-C, C-O, C-N and other bonds by other means than by hydrolysis or oxidation, or conversely adding a group to a double bond. They differ from other enzymes in that two substrates are involved in one reaction direction, but only one in the other direction. When acting on the single substrate, a molecule is eliminated and this generates either a new double bond or a new ring." [EC:4.-.-.-, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0016829) Smechr0603166.1 1 molecular_function:"The catalysis of certain rearrangements of a molecule to break or form a ring." [GOC:jl, http://www.mercksource.com/](GO:0016872) Smechr0603167.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055) Smechr0603168.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629) Smechr0603169.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0603170.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0603176.1 1 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0603178.1 1 biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of a primary mRNA transcript into one or more mature mRNA(s) prior to translation into polypeptide." [GOC:mah](GO:0006397) Smechr0603179.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842),biological_process:"A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of an organelle within a cell. An organelle is an organized structure of distinctive morphology and function. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, vesicles, ribosomes and the cytoskeleton. Excludes the plasma membrane." [GOC:mah](GO:0006996),biological_process:"The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016567) Smechr0603181.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0603182.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with auxin, plant hormones that regulate aspects of plant growth." [GOC:sm](GO:0010011) Smechr0603183.1 1 biological_process:"A conserved series of molecular signals found in prokaryotes and eukaryotes; involves autophosphorylation of a histidine kinase and the transfer of the phosphate group to an aspartate that then acts as a phospho-donor to response regulator proteins." [PMID:9191038](GO:0000160) Smechr0603184.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0603185.1 3 cellular_component:"A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures." [GOC:elh](GO:0000786),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr0603187.1 1 biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165) Smechr0603188.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723) Smechr0603190.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 3-dehydroquinate = 3-dehydroshikimate + H(2)O." [EC:4.2.1.10, RHEA:21096](GO:0003855),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: shikimate + NADP+ = 3-dehydroshikimate + NADPH + H+." [EC:1.1.1.25](GO:0004764),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0603195.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0603197.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),biological_process:"The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016567) Smechr0603198.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of a ubiquitin group, or multiple ubiquitin groups, to the protein." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006511),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a ubiquitin protein ligase enzyme, any of the E3 proteins." [GOC:vp](GO:0031625) Smechr0603199.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0603201.1 2 cellular_component:"A multi-subunit complex embedded in the mitochondrial inner membrane that mediates the inner membrane insertion of multi-transmembrane spanning proteins that contain internal targeting elements. In yeast cells, TIM22 is a 300-kDa complex, consisting of four membrane integral subunits, Tim22, Tim54, Tim18 and Sdh3, and a peripheral chaperone complex consisting of the small TIM proteins, Tim9-Tim10-Tim12." [PMID:12191765, PMID:27554484](GO:0042721),biological_process:"The process comprising the import of proteins into the mitochondrion from outside the organelle and their insertion into the mitochondrial inner membrane. The translocase of the outer membrane complex mediates the passage of these proteins across the outer membrane, after which they are guided by either of two inner membrane translocase complexes into their final destination in the inner membrane." [GOC:mcc, GOC:vw, PMID:18672008](GO:0045039) Smechr0603202.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168),biological_process:"The process in which a methyl group is covalently attached to a molecule." [GOC:mah](GO:0032259) Smechr0603204.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412),cellular_component:"The large subunit of a ribosome located in the cytosol." [GOC:mtg_sensu](GO:0022625) Smechr0603205.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009058),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030170) Smechr0603210.1 3 molecular_function:"Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an enzyme." [GOC:ai, GOC:ebc](GO:0004857),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: pectin + n H2O = n methanol + pectate." [EC:3.1.1.11](GO:0030599),biological_process:"The series of events leading to chemical and structural alterations of an existing cell wall that can result in loosening, increased extensibility or disassembly." [GOC:jl](GO:0042545) Smechr0603212.1 2 biological_process:"A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising microtubules and their associated proteins." [GOC:mah](GO:0000226),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with microtubules, filaments composed of tubulin monomers." [GOC:krc](GO:0008017) Smechr0702777.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the formation of cyclic terpenes through the cyclization of linear terpenes (e.g. isopentenyl-PP, geranyl-PP, farnesyl-PP and geranylgeranyl-PP) containing varying numbers of isoprene units." [EC:4.2.3.-, GOC:tair_curators](GO:0010333),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the cleavage of C-C, C-O, C-N and other bonds by other means than by hydrolysis or oxidation, or conversely adding a group to a double bond. They differ from other enzymes in that two substrates are involved in one reaction direction, but only one in the other direction. When acting on the single substrate, a molecule is eliminated and this generates either a new double bond or a new ring." [EC:4.-.-.-, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0016829) Smechr0702776.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0000287),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the formation of cyclic terpenes through the cyclization of linear terpenes (e.g. isopentenyl-PP, geranyl-PP, farnesyl-PP and geranylgeranyl-PP) containing varying numbers of isoprene units." [EC:4.2.3.-, GOC:tair_curators](GO:0010333),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the cleavage of C-C, C-O, C-N and other bonds by other means than by hydrolysis or oxidation, or conversely adding a group to a double bond. They differ from other enzymes in that two substrates are involved in one reaction direction, but only one in the other direction. When acting on the single substrate, a molecule is eliminated and this generates either a new double bond or a new ring." [EC:4.-.-.-, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0016829) Smechr0702775.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0000287),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the formation of cyclic terpenes through the cyclization of linear terpenes (e.g. isopentenyl-PP, geranyl-PP, farnesyl-PP and geranylgeranyl-PP) containing varying numbers of isoprene units." [EC:4.2.3.-, GOC:tair_curators](GO:0010333),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the cleavage of C-C, C-O, C-N and other bonds by other means than by hydrolysis or oxidation, or conversely adding a group to a double bond. They differ from other enzymes in that two substrates are involved in one reaction direction, but only one in the other direction. When acting on the single substrate, a molecule is eliminated and this generates either a new double bond or a new ring." [EC:4.-.-.-, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0016829) Smechr0702774.1 1 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr0702771.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0702768.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 3-phospho-D-glycerate + ATP = 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate + ADP + H(+)." [EC:2.7.2.3, RHEA:14801](GO:0004618),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a carbohydrate into pyruvate, with the concomitant production of a small amount of ATP and the reduction of NAD(P) to NAD(P)H. Glycolysis begins with the metabolism of a carbohydrate to generate products that can enter the pathway and ends with the production of pyruvate. Pyruvate may be converted to acetyl-coenzyme A, ethanol, lactate, or other small molecules." [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, ISBN:0201090910, ISBN:0716720094, ISBN:0879010479, Wikipedia:Glycolysis](GO:0006096) Smechr0702767.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 3-phospho-D-glycerate + ATP = 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate + ADP + H(+)." [EC:2.7.2.3, RHEA:14801](GO:0004618),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a carbohydrate into pyruvate, with the concomitant production of a small amount of ATP and the reduction of NAD(P) to NAD(P)H. Glycolysis begins with the metabolism of a carbohydrate to generate products that can enter the pathway and ends with the production of pyruvate. Pyruvate may be converted to acetyl-coenzyme A, ethanol, lactate, or other small molecules." [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, ISBN:0201090910, ISBN:0716720094, ISBN:0879010479, Wikipedia:Glycolysis](GO:0006096) Smechr0702764.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0702762.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an auxin stimulus." [GOC:jl](GO:0009733) Smechr0702761.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a protein tyrosine = ADP + protein tyrosine phosphate." [EC:2.7.10](GO:0004713),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0702759.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0702758.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857) Smechr0702757.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0702756.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with molybdenum (Mo) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0030151),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030170) Smechr0702755.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0702754.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: H(2)O + 4 porphobilinogen = hydroxymethylbilane + 4 NH(4)(+)." [EC:2.5.1.61, RHEA:13185](GO:0004418),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways leading to the formation of tetrapyrroles, natural pigments containing four pyrrole rings joined by one-carbon units linking position 2 of one pyrrole ring to position 5 of the next." [CHEBI:26932, GOC:mah](GO:0033014) Smechr0702752.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0702747.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an auxin stimulus." [GOC:jl](GO:0009733) Smechr0702746.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0702745.1 4 biological_process:"The modification of a protein by cis-trans isomerization of a proline residue." [GOC:krc, PMID:16959570](GO:0000413),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: peptidyl-proline (omega=180) = peptidyl-proline (omega=0)." [EC:5.2.1.8](GO:0003755),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0702744.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0702742.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0702738.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah](GO:0006886),cellular_component:"A protein complex required for the biogenesis of specialized organelles of the endosomal-lysosomal system, such as melanosomes and platelet dense granules. Many of the protein subunits are conserved between mouse and human; the mouse complex contains the Pallidin, Muted, Cappuccino, Dysbindin, Snapin, BLOS1, BLOS2, AND BLOS3 proteins." [PMID:15102850](GO:0031083) Smechr0702733.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0702732.1 6 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with single-stranded DNA." [GOC:elh, GOC:vw, PMID:22976174](GO:0003697),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"Any cellular metabolic process involving deoxyribonucleic acid. This is one of the two main types of nucleic acid, consisting of a long, unbranched macromolecule formed from one, or more commonly, two, strands of linked deoxyribonucleotides." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006259),biological_process:"The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486](GO:0006281),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate; this reaction requires the presence of single- or double-stranded DNA, and it drives another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0008094) Smechr0702731.1 4 cellular_component:"A photosystem that contains a pheophytin-quinone reaction center with associated accessory pigments and electron carriers. In cyanobacteria and chloroplasts, in the presence of light, PSII functions as a water-plastoquinone oxidoreductase, transferring electrons from water to plastoquinone, whereas other photosynthetic bacteria carry out anoxygenic photosynthesis and oxidize other compounds to re-reduce the photoreaction center." [GOC:ds, GOC:mah, ISBN:0943088399, PMID:9821949](GO:0009523),cellular_component:"A complex, composed of a cluster of manganese, calcium and chloride ions bound to extrinsic proteins, that catalyzes the splitting of water to O2 and 4 H+. In cyanobacteria there are five extrinsic proteins in OEC (PsbO, PsbP-like, PsbQ-like, PsbU and PsbV), while in plants there are only three (PsbO, PsbP and PsbQ)." [GOC:cjm, InterPro:IPR002683](GO:0009654),biological_process:"The synthesis by organisms of organic chemical compounds, especially carbohydrates, from carbon dioxide (CO2) using energy obtained from light rather than from the oxidation of chemical compounds." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0015979),cellular_component:"The pigmented membrane of any thylakoid." [GOC:jl, GOC:pr](GO:0042651) Smechr0702727.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: protein serine phosphate + H2O = protein serine + phosphate, and protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004722),biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006470) Smechr0702726.1 2 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The process that gives rise to secondary (or auxiliary or axillary) shoots in plants. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. These secondary shoots originate from secondary meristems initiated in the axils of leaf primordia. Axillary meristems function like the shoot apical meristem of the primary shoot initating the development of lateral organs." [GOC:tb, PMID:12815068](GO:0010223) Smechr0702725.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0702724.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0702723.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0702722.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0702721.1 4 molecular_function:"Enables the transmembrane transfer of a chloride ion by a voltage-gated channel. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0005247),biological_process:"The directed movement of chloride into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:krc](GO:0006821),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0702716.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0702715.1 3 cellular_component:"A photosystem that contains an iron-sulfur reaction center associated with accessory pigments and electron carriers. In cyanobacteria and chloroplasts, photosystem I functions as a light-dependent plastocyanin-ferredoxin oxidoreductase, transferring electrons from plastocyanin to ferredoxin; in photosynthetic bacteria that have only a single type I photosystem, such as the green sulfur bacteria, electrons can go either to ferredoxin (Fd) -> NAD+ or to menaquinone (MK) -> Cytb/FeS -> Cytc555 -> photosystem I (cyclic photophosphorylation)." [GOC:ds, GOC:mah, ISBN:0140514031, PMID:9821949](GO:0009522),biological_process:"The synthesis by organisms of organic chemical compounds, especially carbohydrates, from carbon dioxide (CO2) using energy obtained from light rather than from the oxidation of chemical compounds." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0015979),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0702714.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0702713.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0702708.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0702707.1 3 cellular_component:"The transcription export (TREX) complex couples transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II to mRNA export. The complex associates with the polymerase and travels with it along the length of the transcribed gene. TREX is composed of the THO transcription elongation complex as well as other proteins that couple THO to mRNA export proteins. The TREX complex is known to be found in a wide range of eukaryotes, including S. cerevisiae and metazoans." [GOC:krc, PMID:11979277](GO:0000346),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The directed movement of mRNA from the nucleus to the cytoplasm." [GOC:ma](GO:0006406) Smechr0702705.1 3 molecular_function:"Binds to and increases the activity of a peptidase, any enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis peptide bonds." [GOC:ai](GO:0016504),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a histone in which a lysine residue has been modified by acetylation." [GOC:BHF, GOC:mah, GOC:rl, PMID:17582821](GO:0070577),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a proteasome, a large multisubunit protein complex that catalyzes protein degradation." [GOC:mah](GO:0070628) Smechr0702702.1 2 cellular_component:"A subcellular organelle of plant cells surrounded by 'half-unit' or a monolayer membrane instead of the more usual bilayer. The storage body has a droplet of triglyceride surrounded by a monolayer of phospholipids, interacting with the triglycerides and the hydrophilic head groups facing the cytosol, and containing major protein components called oleosins." [GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0943088372](GO:0012511),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0702698.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0702696.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0702691.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate = glycerone phosphate + D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate." [EC:4.1.2.13](GO:0004332),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a carbohydrate into pyruvate, with the concomitant production of a small amount of ATP and the reduction of NAD(P) to NAD(P)H. Glycolysis begins with the metabolism of a carbohydrate to generate products that can enter the pathway and ends with the production of pyruvate. Pyruvate may be converted to acetyl-coenzyme A, ethanol, lactate, or other small molecules." [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, ISBN:0201090910, ISBN:0716720094, ISBN:0879010479, Wikipedia:Glycolysis](GO:0006096) Smechr0702690.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016301) Smechr0702689.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of movement along a microtubule, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate (usually ATP)." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0003777),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"A microtubule-based process that results in the movement of organelles, other microtubules, or other cellular components. Examples include motor-driven movement along microtubules and movement driven by polymerization or depolymerization of microtubules." [GOC:cjm, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0007018),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with microtubules, filaments composed of tubulin monomers." [GOC:krc](GO:0008017) Smechr0702688.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with phospholipids, a class of lipids containing phosphoric acid as a mono- or diester, in the presence of calcium." [GOC:jl](GO:0005544) Smechr0702687.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of DNA repair." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006282) Smechr0702686.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0702685.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah, ISBN:08789310662000](GO:0016192) Smechr0702684.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of assisting in the covalent and noncovalent assembly of single chain polypeptides or multisubunit complexes into the correct tertiary structure." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:rb](GO:0006457),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an unfolded protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0051082) Smechr0702683.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509) Smechr0702680.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887) Smechr0702676.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0702674.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0702670.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + ((1,4)-beta-D-glucosyl)(n) = UDP + ((1,4)-beta-D-glucosyl)(n+1)." [EC:2.4.1.12](GO:0016760),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cellulose, a linear beta1-4 glucan of molecular mass 50-400 kDa with the pyranose units in the -4C1 conformation." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030244) Smechr0702668.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842) Smechr0702666.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any carbohydrate, which includes monosaccharides, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides as well as substances derived from monosaccharides by reduction of the carbonyl group (alditols), by oxidation of one or more hydroxy groups to afford the corresponding aldehydes, ketones, or carboxylic acids, or by replacement of one or more hydroxy group(s) by a hydrogen atom. Cyclitols are generally not regarded as carbohydrates." [CHEBI:16646, GOC:mah](GO:0030246) Smechr0702664.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009058) Smechr0702663.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the oxidized form, NAD, of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions." [GOC:mah](GO:0070403) Smechr0702660.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0702655.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the facilitated diffusion of a potassium ion (by an energy-independent process) involving passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism." [GOC:BHF, GOC:mtg_transport, GOC:pr, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0005267),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"A process in which a potassium ion is transported from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:mah](GO:0071805) Smechr0702654.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),cellular_component:"A structure composed of a very long molecule of DNA and associated proteins (e.g. histones) that carries hereditary information." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005694),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within deoxyribonucleic acids by creating internal breaks to yield 3'-phosphomonoesters." [GOC:ai](GO:0016889) Smechr0702650.1 4 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The directed movement of metal ions, any metal ion with an electric charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0030001),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of metal ions from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:ai](GO:0046873),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0702649.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with chromatin, the network of fibers of DNA, protein, and sometimes RNA, that make up the chromosomes of the eukaryotic nucleus during interphase." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732, PMID:20404130](GO:0003682) Smechr0702648.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: pectin + n H2O = n methanol + pectate." [EC:3.1.1.11](GO:0030599),biological_process:"The series of events leading to chemical and structural alterations of an existing cell wall that can result in loosening, increased extensibility or disassembly." [GOC:jl](GO:0042545) Smechr0702647.1 5 cellular_component:"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005737),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cysteine from other compounds, including serine." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006535),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: L-serine + acetyl-CoA = O-acetyl-L-serine + CoA." [EC:2.3.1.30, RHEA:24560](GO:0009001),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with manganese (Mn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0030145),molecular_function:"Functions in the storage of nutritious substrates." [GOC:ai](GO:0045735) Smechr0702646.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to directly drive the active transport of a substance across a membrane." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0042626),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0702645.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to directly drive the active transport of a substance across a membrane." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0042626),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0702643.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to directly drive the active transport of a substance across a membrane." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0042626),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0702642.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to directly drive the active transport of a substance across a membrane." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0042626),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0702641.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to directly drive the active transport of a substance across a membrane." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0042626),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0702638.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0702635.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0702634.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0702633.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0702631.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of movement along a microtubule, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate (usually ATP)." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0003777),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"A microtubule-based process that results in the movement of organelles, other microtubules, or other cellular components. Examples include motor-driven movement along microtubules and movement driven by polymerization or depolymerization of microtubules." [GOC:cjm, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0007018),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with microtubules, filaments composed of tubulin monomers." [GOC:krc](GO:0008017) Smechr0702630.1 2 cellular_component:"A multi-subunit complex embedded in the mitochondrial inner membrane that mediates the inner membrane insertion of multi-transmembrane spanning proteins that contain internal targeting elements. In yeast cells, TIM22 is a 300-kDa complex, consisting of four membrane integral subunits, Tim22, Tim54, Tim18 and Sdh3, and a peripheral chaperone complex consisting of the small TIM proteins, Tim9-Tim10-Tim12." [PMID:12191765, PMID:27554484](GO:0042721),biological_process:"The process comprising the import of proteins into the mitochondrion from outside the organelle and their insertion into the mitochondrial inner membrane. The translocase of the outer membrane complex mediates the passage of these proteins across the outer membrane, after which they are guided by either of two inner membrane translocase complexes into their final destination in the inner membrane." [GOC:mcc, GOC:vw, PMID:18672008](GO:0045039) Smechr0702628.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0702626.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757) Smechr0702624.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a phosphodiester to give a phosphomonoester and a free hydroxyl group." [EC:3.1.4, GOC:curators](GO:0008081) Smechr0702623.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with fatty acids, aliphatic monocarboxylic acids liberated from naturally occurring fats and oils by hydrolysis." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005504),biological_process:"The salicylic acid mediated response to a pathogen which confers broad spectrum resistance." [GOC:lr, ISBN:052143641](GO:0009627) Smechr0702622.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0702621.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an actin filament, also known as F-actin, a helical filamentous polymer of globular G-actin subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0051015),biological_process:"The assembly of actin filament bundles; actin filaments are on the same axis but may be oriented with the same or opposite polarities and may be packed with different levels of tightness." [GOC:ai](GO:0051017) Smechr0702617.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924) Smechr0702616.1 6 cellular_component:"A SAGA-type histone acetyltransferase complex that contains Spt8 (in budding yeast) or a homolog thereof; additional polypeptides include Spt group, consisting of Spt7, Spt3, and Spt20/Ada5, which interact with the TATA-binding protein (TBP); the Ada group, consisting of Ada1, Ada2, Ada3, Ada4/Gcn5, and Ada5/Spt20, which is functionally linked to the nucleosomal HAT activity; Tra1, an ATM/PI-3 kinase-related protein that targets DNA-bound activators for recruitment to promoters; the TBP-associated factor (TAF) proteins, consisting of Taf5, Taf6, Taf9, Taf10, and Taf12, which mediate nucleosomal HAT activity and are thought to help recruit the basal transcription machinery; the ubiquitin specifc protease Ubp-8." [PMID:10637607, PMID:17337012, PMID:19056896, PMID:20838651](GO:0000124),cellular_component:"A complex composed of TATA binding protein (TBP) and TBP associated factors (TAFs); the total mass is typically about 800 kDa. Most of the TAFs are conserved across species. In TATA-containing promoters for RNA polymerase II (Pol II), TFIID is believed to recognize at least two distinct elements, the TATA element and a downstream promoter element. TFIID is also involved in recognition of TATA-less Pol II promoters. Binding of TFIID to DNA is necessary but not sufficient for transcription initiation from most RNA polymerase II promoters." [GOC:krc, GOC:mah, ISBN:0471953393, ISBN:0879695501](GO:0005669),biological_process:"Any process involved in the assembly of the RNA polymerase preinitiation complex (PIC) at the core promoter region of a DNA template, resulting in the subsequent synthesis of RNA from that promoter. The initiation phase includes PIC assembly and the formation of the first few bonds in the RNA chain, including abortive initiation, which occurs when the first few nucleotides are repeatedly synthesized and then released. The initiation phase ends just before and does not include promoter clearance, or release, which is the transition between the initiation and elongation phases of transcription." [GOC:jid, GOC:txnOH, PMID:18280161](GO:0006352),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription mediated by RNA polymerase II." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006357),biological_process:"Any process involved in the assembly of the RNA polymerase II preinitiation complex (PIC) at an RNA polymerase II promoter region of a DNA template, resulting in the subsequent synthesis of RNA from that promoter. The initiation phase includes PIC assembly and the formation of the first few bonds in the RNA chain, including abortive initiation, which occurs when the first few nucleotides are repeatedly synthesized and then released. Promoter clearance, or release, is the transition between the initiation and elongation phases of transcription." [GOC:mah, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006367),cellular_component:"A SAGA-type histone acetyltransferase complex that contains Rtg2 and a smaller form of Spt7 than the fungal SAGA complex, and lacks Spt8. The complex is involved in the yeast retrograde response pathway, which is important for gene expression changes during mitochondrial dysfunction." [PMID:12101232, PMID:12186975, PMID:17337012](GO:0046695) Smechr0702614.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0702613.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a lipid." [GOC:ai](GO:0008289) Smechr0702612.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with chromatin, the network of fibers of DNA, protein, and sometimes RNA, that make up the chromosomes of the eukaryotic nucleus during interphase." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732, PMID:20404130](GO:0003682) Smechr0702611.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr0702608.1 2 biological_process:"A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising microtubules and their associated proteins." [GOC:mah](GO:0000226),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with microtubules, filaments composed of tubulin monomers." [GOC:krc](GO:0008017) Smechr0702607.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: CTP + phosphatidate = diphosphate + CDP-diacylglycerol." [EC:2.7.7.41](GO:0004605) Smechr0702606.1 2 biological_process:"The process of assisting in the covalent and noncovalent assembly of single chain polypeptides or multisubunit complexes into the correct tertiary structure." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:rb](GO:0006457),biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0015031) Smechr0702605.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr0702604.1 4 molecular_function:"Stimulates the hydrolysis and exchange of adenyl nucleotides by other proteins." [GOC:kd](GO:0000774),biological_process:"The process of assisting in the covalent and noncovalent assembly of single chain polypeptides or multisubunit complexes into the correct tertiary structure." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:rb](GO:0006457),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an identical protein to form a homodimer." [GOC:jl](GO:0042803),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a chaperone protein, a class of proteins that bind to nascent or unfolded polypeptides and ensure correct folding or transport." [http://www.onelook.com](GO:0051087) Smechr0702603.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0702602.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0702600.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0702599.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0702597.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the activation of small proteins, such as ubiquitin or ubiquitin-like proteins, through the formation of an ATP-dependent high-energy thiolester bond." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0008641) Smechr0702595.1 6 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a segment of a (1->4)-alpha-D-glucan chain to a primary hydroxyl group in a similar glucan chain." [EC:2.4.1.18](GO:0003844),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycogen, a polydisperse, highly branched glucan composed of chains of D-glucose residues." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005978),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with cations, charged atoms or groups of atoms with a net positive charge." [GOC:jl](GO:0043169) Smechr0702594.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0702593.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of histidine, 2-amino-3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)propanoic acid." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0000105) Smechr0702590.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016746) Smechr0702585.1 7 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0000166),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the formation of aminoacyl-tRNA from ATP, amino acid, and tRNA with the release of diphosphate and AMP." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004812),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + L-threonine + tRNA(Thr) = AMP + diphosphate + L-threonyl-tRNA(Thr)." [EC:6.1.1.3](GO:0004829),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005737),biological_process:"The synthesis of aminoacyl tRNA by the formation of an ester bond between the 3'-hydroxyl group of the most 3' adenosine of the tRNA and the alpha carboxylic acid group of an amino acid, to be used in ribosome-mediated polypeptide synthesis." [GOC:ma](GO:0006418),biological_process:"The process of coupling threonine to threonyl-tRNA, catalyzed by threonyl-tRNA synthetase. The threonyl-tRNA synthetase is a class-II synthetase. The activated amino acid is transferred to the 3'-OH group of a threonine-accetping tRNA." [GOC:mcc, ISBN:0716730510](GO:0006435) Smechr0702584.1 1 molecular_function:"Binds to and increases the activity of a GTPase, an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of GTP." [GOC:mah](GO:0005096) Smechr0702583.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any ester bond." [GOC:jl](GO:0016788) Smechr0702582.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any ester bond." [GOC:jl](GO:0016788) Smechr0702581.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 2,3-bis(3-hydroxytetradecanoyl)-D-glucosaminyl-(1->6)-beta-D-2,3-bis(3-hydroxytetradecanoyl)-beta-D-glucosaminyl 1-phosphate + ATP = ADP + 2 H(+) + lipid IV(a)." [EC:2.7.1.130, RHEA:20700](GO:0009029),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lipid A, the glycolipid group of bacterial lipopolysaccharides, consisting of four to six fatty acyl chains linked to two glucosamine residues. Further modifications of the backbone are common." [ISBN:0198506732, PMID:20974832, PMID:22216004](GO:0009245) Smechr0702580.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0702577.1 3 biological_process:"A protein modification process that results in the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid, e.g. the addition of glycan chains to proteins." [GOC:curators, GOC:pr](GO:0006486),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a galactosyl group to an acceptor molecule, typically another carbohydrate or a lipid." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008378),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0702576.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of any isoprenoid compound, isoprene (2-methylbuta-1,3-diene) or compounds containing or derived from linked isoprene (3-methyl-2-butenylene) residues." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008299) Smechr0702574.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: NADH + H+ + ubiquinone = NAD+ + ubiquinol." [EC:1.6.5.3](GO:0008137),molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0702568.1 2 molecular_function:"Functions in the initiation of ribosome-mediated translation of mRNA into a polypeptide." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003743),biological_process:"The process preceding formation of the peptide bond between the first two amino acids of a protein. This includes the formation of a complex of the ribosome, mRNA or circRNA, and an initiation complex that contains the first aminoacyl-tRNA." [ISBN:019879276X](GO:0006413) Smechr0702567.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0702564.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the thiol-dependent hydrolysis of a peptide bond formed by the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin and another protein." [GOC:jh2, ISBN:0120793709](GO:0004843),biological_process:"The removal of one or more ubiquitin groups from a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016579),biological_process:"The series of steps necessary to target endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-resident proteins for degradation by the cytoplasmic proteasome. Begins with recognition of the ER-resident protein, includes retrotranslocation (dislocation) of the protein from the ER to the cytosol, protein ubiquitination necessary for correct substrate transfer, transport of the protein to the proteasome, and ends with degradation of the protein by the cytoplasmic proteasome." [GOC:mah, GOC:rb, PMID:14607247, PMID:19520858](GO:0030433),molecular_function:"Any ubiquitin-specific protease activity (deubiquitinase activity) that is involved in negative regulation of retrograde protein transport, ER to cytosol." [GO_REF:0000061, GOC:bf, GOC:PARL, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:24068323](GO:1904265) Smechr0702559.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0702558.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0702557.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: an orthophosphoric monoester + H2O = an alcohol + phosphate, with an acid pH optimum." [EC:3.1.3.2](GO:0003993),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0702556.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723) Smechr0702555.1 1 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0702553.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0702552.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0702543.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0702542.1 7 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1); the synthesis of DNA from deoxyribonucleotide triphosphates in the presence of a DNA template and a 3'hydroxyl group." [EC:2.7.7.7, GOC:vw, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003887),biological_process:"Any cellular metabolic process involving nucleobases, nucleosides, nucleotides and nucleic acids." [GOC:ai](GO:0006139),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a cell duplicates one or more molecules of DNA. DNA replication begins when specific sequences, known as origins of replication, are recognized and bound by initiation proteins, and ends when the original DNA molecule has been completely duplicated and the copies topologically separated. The unit of replication usually corresponds to the genome of the cell, an organelle, or a virus. The template for replication can either be an existing DNA molecule or RNA." [GOC:mah](GO:0006260),biological_process:"A DNA replication process that uses parental DNA as a template for the DNA-dependent DNA polymerases that synthesize the new strands." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006261),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids by removing nucleotide residues from the 3' end." [GOC:ai](GO:0008408) Smechr0702540.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0702537.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0702536.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: L-serine + (1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate = L-tryptophan + glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H2O." [RHEA:10532](GO:0004834),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving tryptophan, the chiral amino acid 2-amino-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0006568) Smechr0702535.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: L-serine + (1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate = L-tryptophan + glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H2O." [RHEA:10532](GO:0004834),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving tryptophan, the chiral amino acid 2-amino-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0006568) Smechr0702533.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0702532.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr0702531.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055) Smechr0702528.1 2 biological_process:"A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a cellulose microfibril, any of the cellulose structures laid down in orthogonal layers in a plant cell wall." [GOC:mah, PMID:12468730](GO:0010215),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products that are tethered to the membrane only by a covalently attached anchor, such as a lipid group that is embedded in the membrane. Gene products with peptide sequences that are embedded in the membrane are excluded from this grouping." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah](GO:0031225) Smechr0702527.1 3 molecular_function:"Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an enzyme." [GOC:ai, GOC:ebc](GO:0004857),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: pectin + n H2O = n methanol + pectate." [EC:3.1.1.11](GO:0030599),biological_process:"The series of events leading to chemical and structural alterations of an existing cell wall that can result in loosening, increased extensibility or disassembly." [GOC:jl](GO:0042545) Smechr0702526.1 3 molecular_function:"Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an enzyme." [GOC:ai, GOC:ebc](GO:0004857),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: pectin + n H2O = n methanol + pectate." [EC:3.1.1.11](GO:0030599),biological_process:"The series of events leading to chemical and structural alterations of an existing cell wall that can result in loosening, increased extensibility or disassembly." [GOC:jl](GO:0042545) Smechr0702524.1 2 molecular_function:"Functions in the initiation of ribosome-mediated translation of mRNA into a polypeptide." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003743),biological_process:"The process preceding formation of the peptide bond between the first two amino acids of a protein. This includes the formation of a complex of the ribosome, mRNA or circRNA, and an initiation complex that contains the first aminoacyl-tRNA." [ISBN:019879276X](GO:0006413) Smechr0702523.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0702522.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to directly drive the active transport of a substance across a membrane." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0042626),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0702519.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0702517.1 3 biological_process:"The formation of a tri-snRNP complex containing U4 and U6 (or U4atac and U6atac) snRNAs and U5 snRNAs and associated proteins. This includes reannealing of U4 and U6 (or U4atac and U6atac) snRNAs released from previous rounds of splicing to reform the U4/U6 snRNP (or U4atac/U6atac snRNP) as well as the subsequent association of the U5 snRNP with the U4/U6 snRNP (or U4atac/U6atac snRNP) to form a tri-snRNP that is ready to reassemble into another spliceosome complex." [ISBN:0879695897, PMID:9452384](GO:0000244),biological_process:"The joining together of exons from one or more primary transcripts of messenger RNA (mRNA) and the excision of intron sequences, via a spliceosomal mechanism, so that mRNA consisting only of the joined exons is produced." [GOC:krc, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:0879695897](GO:0000398),cellular_component:"A ribonucleoprotein complex formed by the association of the U4/U6 and U5 small nuclear ribonucleoproteins." [GOC:krc, GOC:pr, PMID:11867543](GO:0046540) Smechr0702516.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0702515.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-D-galacturonate + 1,4-alpha-D-galacturonosyl(n) = 1,4-alpha-D-galacturonosyl(n+1) + UDP." [EC:2.4.1.43, MetaCyc:2.4.1.43-RXN](GO:0047262) Smechr0702514.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0702513.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of movement along a microtubule, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate (usually ATP)." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0003777),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"A microtubule-based process that results in the movement of organelles, other microtubules, or other cellular components. Examples include motor-driven movement along microtubules and movement driven by polymerization or depolymerization of microtubules." [GOC:cjm, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0007018),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with microtubules, filaments composed of tubulin monomers." [GOC:krc](GO:0008017) Smechr0702510.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0702508.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0702507.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0702505.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0702504.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0702502.1 3 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0702499.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0702498.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0702497.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0702493.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0702492.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004674),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),biological_process:"The process, involving the sharing and interaction of the single locus incompatibility haplotypes, involved in the recognition or rejection of the self pollen by cells in the stigma. This process ensures out-breeding in certain plant species." [GOC:dph, GOC:pj, GOC:tb](GO:0048544) Smechr0702491.1 1 biological_process:"The process, involving the sharing and interaction of the single locus incompatibility haplotypes, involved in the recognition or rejection of the self pollen by cells in the stigma. This process ensures out-breeding in certain plant species." [GOC:dph, GOC:pj, GOC:tb](GO:0048544) Smechr0702490.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),biological_process:"The process, involving the sharing and interaction of the single locus incompatibility haplotypes, involved in the recognition or rejection of the self pollen by cells in the stigma. This process ensures out-breeding in certain plant species." [GOC:dph, GOC:pj, GOC:tb](GO:0048544) Smechr0702488.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0702486.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0702481.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004674),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0702480.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),biological_process:"The process, involving the sharing and interaction of the single locus incompatibility haplotypes, involved in the recognition or rejection of the self pollen by cells in the stigma. This process ensures out-breeding in certain plant species." [GOC:dph, GOC:pj, GOC:tb](GO:0048544) Smechr0702479.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509) Smechr0702477.1 1 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700) Smechr0702475.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),biological_process:"The removal of one or more ubiquitin groups from a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016579),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the thiol-dependent hydrolysis of an ester, thioester, amide, peptide or isopeptide bond formed by the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin." [EC:3.4.19.12, GOC:bf, GOC:ka](GO:0036459) Smechr0702473.1 1 cellular_component:"The lipid bilayer surrounding the endoplasmic reticulum." [GOC:mah](GO:0005789) Smechr0702471.1 2 biological_process:"Any cellular process that depends upon or alters the microtubule cytoskeleton, that part of the cytoskeleton comprising microtubules and their associated proteins." [GOC:mah](GO:0007017),cellular_component:"Any of several large complexes that contain two or three dynein heavy chains and several light chains, and have microtubule motor activity." [ISBN:0815316194](GO:0030286) Smechr0702470.1 2 biological_process:"Absorption and transfer of the energy absorbed from light photons between photosystem reaction centers." [GOC:sm](GO:0009765),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0702469.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the generation of force resulting either in movement along a microfilament or microtubule, or in torque resulting in membrane scission, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate." [GOC:mah, GOC:vw, ISBN:0815316194, PMID:11242086](GO:0003774),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A protein complex, formed of one or more myosin heavy chains plus associated light chains and other proteins, that functions as a molecular motor; uses the energy of ATP hydrolysis to move actin filaments or to move vesicles or other cargo on fixed actin filaments; has magnesium-ATPase activity and binds actin. Myosin classes are distinguished based on sequence features of the motor, or head, domain, but also have distinct tail regions that are believed to bind specific cargoes." [GOC:mah, http://www.mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk/myosin/Review/Reviewframeset.html, ISBN:96235764](GO:0016459) Smechr0702467.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a cytochrome complex. A cytochrome complex is a protein complex in which at least one of the proteins is a cytochrome, i.e. a heme-containing protein involved in catalysis of redox reactions." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0017004),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0702465.1 1 molecular_function:"Binds to and increases the activity of a GTPase, an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of GTP." [GOC:mah](GO:0005096) Smechr0702461.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0702459.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0702457.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0702456.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr0702454.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0702453.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0702452.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0702451.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887) Smechr0702450.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0702449.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0702448.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0702447.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165) Smechr0702444.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0702439.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525),cellular_component:"A small, dense body one or more of which are present in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. It is rich in RNA and protein, is not bounded by a limiting membrane, and is not seen during mitosis. Its prime function is the transcription of the nucleolar DNA into 45S ribosomal-precursor RNA, the processing of this RNA into 5.8S, 18S, and 28S components of ribosomal RNA, and the association of these components with 5S RNA and proteins synthesized outside the nucleolus. This association results in the formation of ribonucleoprotein precursors; these pass into the cytoplasm and mature into the 40S and 60S subunits of the ribosome." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005730) Smechr0702438.1 2 biological_process:"Reactions, triggered in response to the presence of a foreign body or the occurrence of an injury, which result in restriction of damage to the organism attacked or prevention/recovery from the infection caused by the attack." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006952),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0702432.1 2 cellular_component:"The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005576),biological_process:"A process that results in the assembly and arrangement of constituent parts of the cellulose and pectin-containing cell wall, or in the disassembly of the cellulose and pectin-containing cell wall. This process is carried out at the cellular level. An example of this process is found in Arabidopsis thaliana." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_sensu](GO:0009664) Smechr0702430.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr0702429.1 2 biological_process:"Any cellular process that depends upon or alters the microtubule cytoskeleton, that part of the cytoskeleton comprising microtubules and their associated proteins." [GOC:mah](GO:0007017),cellular_component:"Any of several large complexes that contain two or three dynein heavy chains and several light chains, and have microtubule motor activity." [ISBN:0815316194](GO:0030286) Smechr0702426.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0702425.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with copper (Cu) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005507),cellular_component:"The region between the inner and outer lipid bilayers of the mitochondrial envelope." [GOC:mah](GO:0005758),biological_process:"The directed movement of copper (Cu) ions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006825),molecular_function:"Directly binding to and delivering copper ions to a target protein." [PMID:10790544, PMID:11739376](GO:0016531) Smechr0702423.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the ability of the translational apparatus to interpret the genetic code." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0006450) Smechr0702422.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0702420.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0702419.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an N-acetylglucosaminyl residue from UDP-N-acetyl-glucosamine to a sugar." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008375),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0702416.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0702412.1 3 cellular_component:"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005737),biological_process:"The generation of L-methionine (2-amino-4-(methylthio)butanoic acid) from methylthioadenosine." [GOC:jl, MetaCyc:PWY-4361](GO:0019509),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0702410.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055) Smechr0702409.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA + NAD+ = 3-oxoacyl-CoA + NADH + H(+)." [EC:1.1.1.35](GO:0003857),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving fatty acids, aliphatic monocarboxylic acids liberated from naturally occurring fats and oils by hydrolysis." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0006631),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0702408.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0702406.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr0702405.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: protein serine phosphate + H2O = protein serine + phosphate, and protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004722),biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006470) Smechr0702402.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0702398.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0702397.1 1 biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a mature, active proteasome complex." [GOC:go_curators, PMID:10872471](GO:0043248) Smechr0702396.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0702394.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0702393.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0702392.1 4 biological_process:"The error-free repair of a double-strand break in DNA in which the broken DNA molecule is repaired using homologous sequences. A strand in the broken DNA searches for a homologous region in an intact chromosome to serve as the template for DNA synthesis. The restoration of two intact DNA molecules results in the exchange, reciprocal or nonreciprocal, of genetic material between the intact DNA molecule and the broken DNA molecule." [GOC:elh, PMID:10357855](GO:0000724),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of SUMO from one protein to another via the reaction X-SUMO + Y --> Y-SUMO + X, where both X-SUMO and Y-SUMO are covalent linkages." [GOC:rn, PMID:11031248, PMID:11265250](GO:0019789),cellular_component:"A conserved complex that contains a heterodimer of SMC proteins (Smc5p and Smc6p, or homologs thereof) and several other proteins, and is involved in DNA repair and maintaining cell cycle arrest following DNA damage. In S. cerevisiae, this is an octameric complex called Mms21-Smc5-Smc6 complex, with at least five of its subunits conserved in fission yeast and humans." [GOC:rb, PMID:14701739, PMID:15738391, PMID:27373152](GO:0030915) Smechr0702391.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0702386.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0702385.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of xylan, a polymer containing a beta-1,4-linked D-xylose backbone." [GOC:go_curators, PMID:11931668](GO:0045492) Smechr0702384.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0702383.1 1 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700) Smechr0702382.1 1 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700) Smechr0702379.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0702378.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-OH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD+ or NADP." [EC:1.1.1.-, GOC:ai](GO:0016616),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0702376.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0702375.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887) Smechr0702374.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0702372.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts specifically and non-covalently with a DNA-bound DNA-binding transcription factor to repress the transcription of specific genes. Corepressors often act by altering chromatin structure and modifications. For example, one class of transcription coregulators modifies chromatin structure through covalent modification of histones. A second ATP-dependent class modifies the conformation of chromatin. A third class occludes DNA-binding transcription factor protein-protein interaction domains. A third class of corepressors prevents interactions of DNA bound DNA-binding transcription factor with coactivators." [GOC:txnOH-2018, PMID:10213677, PMID:16858867](GO:0003714),biological_process:"Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0045892) Smechr0702371.1 3 biological_process:"A protein modification process that results in the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid, e.g. the addition of glycan chains to proteins." [GOC:curators, GOC:pr](GO:0006486),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a galactosyl group to an acceptor molecule, typically another carbohydrate or a lipid." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008378),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0702370.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr0702367.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an alkyl or aryl (but not methyl) group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016765) Smechr0702366.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a mannosyl group to an acceptor molecule, typically another carbohydrate or a lipid." [GOC:ai, GOC:cjm](GO:0000030),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757) Smechr0702365.1 3 biological_process:"A nearly universal metabolic pathway in which the acetyl group of acetyl coenzyme A is effectively oxidized to two CO2 and four pairs of electrons are transferred to coenzymes. The acetyl group combines with oxaloacetate to form citrate, which undergoes successive transformations to isocitrate, 2-oxoglutarate, succinyl-CoA, succinate, fumarate, malate, and oxaloacetate again, thus completing the cycle. In eukaryotes the tricarboxylic acid is confined to the mitochondria. See also glyoxylate cycle." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006099),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: phosphate + oxaloacetate = phosphoenolpyruvate + HCO3-." [EC:4.1.1.31](GO:0008964),biological_process:"A metabolic process in which carbon (usually derived from carbon dioxide) is incorporated into organic compounds (usually carbohydrates)." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0015977) Smechr0702358.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the rate of GTP hydrolysis by a GTPase." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0043087) Smechr0702356.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0702351.1 2 biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0702349.1 2 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating an increase or decrease in the concentration of solutes outside the organism or cell." [GOC:jl](GO:0006970),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of nitrogen." [GOC:jl](GO:0006995) Smechr0702348.1 2 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating an increase or decrease in the concentration of solutes outside the organism or cell." [GOC:jl](GO:0006970),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of nitrogen." [GOC:jl](GO:0006995) Smechr0702347.1 2 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a red or far red light stimulus. Red light is electromagnetic radiation of wavelength of 580-700nm. Far red light is electromagnetic radiation of wavelength 700-800nm. An example of this response is seen at the beginning of many plant species developmental stages. These include germination, and the point when cotyledon expansion is triggered. In certain species these processes take place in response to absorption of red light by the pigment molecule phytochrome, but the signal can be reversed by exposure to far red light. During the initial phase the phytochrome molecule is only present in the red light absorbing form, but on absorption of red light it changes to a far red light absorbing form, triggering progress through development. An immediate short period of exposure to far red light entirely returns the pigment to its initial state and prevents triggering of the developmental process. A thirty minute break between red and subsequent far red light exposure renders the red light effect irreversible, and development then occurs regardless of whether far red light exposure subsequently occurs." [GOC:ai, GOC:mtg_far_red](GO:0009639),biological_process:"The orientation of plant parts away from gravity." [GOC:sm](GO:0009959) Smechr0702344.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the removal of terminal peptide residues that are substituted, cyclized or linked by isopeptide bonds (peptide linkages other than those of alpha-carboxyl to alpha-amino groups)." [EC:3.4.19.-](GO:0008242),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0702343.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351),biological_process:"A series of molecular signals mediated by the detection of brassinosteroid." [GOC:sm](GO:0009742) Smechr0702341.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0702340.1 1 biological_process:"The accumulation and maintenance in cells or tissues of lipids, compounds soluble in organic solvents but insoluble or sparingly soluble in aqueous solvents. Lipid reserves can be accumulated during early developmental stages for mobilization and utilization at later stages of development." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb, PMID:11102830](GO:0019915) Smechr0702337.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription mediated by RNA polymerase II." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006357),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0702336.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription mediated by RNA polymerase II." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006357),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0702335.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0702334.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0702333.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0702332.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + NAD(+) = ADP + 2 H(+) + NADP(+)." [EC:2.7.1.23, RHEA:18629](GO:0003951),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; biosynthesis may be of either the oxidized form, NADP, or the reduced form, NADPH." [GOC:mah](GO:0006741) Smechr0702331.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of trehalose, a disaccharide isomeric with sucrose and obtained from certain lichens and fungi." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0028623819](GO:0005992) Smechr0702329.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0702324.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0702323.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016301) Smechr0702322.1 5 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a sulfur-containing group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces disulfide." [GOC:jl](GO:0016671),biological_process:"The process of restoring a protein to its original state after damage by such things as oxidation or spontaneous decomposition of residues." [GOC:mlg](GO:0030091),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: peptide-L-methionine + H(2)O + thioredoxin disulfide = peptide-L-methionine (R)-S-oxide + thioredoxin. Can act on oxidized methionine in peptide linkage with specificity for the R enantiomer. Thioredoxin disulfide is the oxidized form of thioredoxin." [EC:1.8.4.12, GOC:mah, GOC:vw, RHEA:24164](GO:0033743),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0702321.1 4 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165) Smechr0702320.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0702319.1 1 molecular_function:"The catalysis of certain rearrangements of a molecule to break or form a ring." [GOC:jl, http://www.mercksource.com/](GO:0016872) Smechr0702317.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of any isoprenoid compound, isoprene (2-methylbuta-1,3-diene) or compounds containing or derived from linked isoprene (3-methyl-2-butenylene) residues." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008299) Smechr0702315.1 3 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0008236),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0702313.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0702310.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0702308.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a lipid." [GOC:ai](GO:0008289) Smechr0702307.1 4 cellular_component:"A protein complex that catalyzes the transfer of a glucose group from UDP-glucose to a (1->3)-beta-D-glucan chain." [EC:2.4.1.34](GO:0000148),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + [(1->3)-beta-D-glucosyl](n) = UDP + [(1->3)-beta-D-glucosyl](n+1)." [EC:2.4.1.34](GO:0003843),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (1->3)-beta-D-glucans, compounds composed of glucose residues linked by (1->3)-beta-D-glucosidic bonds." [GOC:ai](GO:0006075),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0702305.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0702293.1 2 biological_process:"The removal of one or more ubiquitin groups from a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016579),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the thiol-dependent hydrolysis of an ester, thioester, amide, peptide or isopeptide bond formed by the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin." [EC:3.4.19.12, GOC:bf, GOC:ka](GO:0036459) Smechr0702291.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0702290.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0702289.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah](GO:0006886),biological_process:"A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah, ISBN:08789310662000](GO:0016192) Smechr0702285.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0702284.1 6 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of a histidine residue in response to detection of an extracellular signal such as a chemical ligand or change in environment, to initiate a change in cell state or activity. The two-component sensor is a histidine kinase that autophosphorylates a histidine residue in its active site. The phosphate is then transferred to an aspartate residue in a downstream response regulator, to trigger a response." [GOC:bf, GOC:mcc, PMID:10966457, PMID:20223701, PMID:9191038](GO:0000155),biological_process:"A conserved series of molecular signals found in prokaryotes and eukaryotes; involves autophosphorylation of a histidine kinase and the transfer of the phosphate group to an aspartate that then acts as a phospho-donor to response regulator proteins." [PMID:9191038](GO:0000160),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group into a molecule, usually with the formation of a phosphoric ester, a phosphoric anhydride or a phosphoric amide." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016310),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphorus-containing group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016772) Smechr0702283.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from one donor, and two oxygen atoms is incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016702),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0702281.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491) Smechr0702278.1 2 biological_process:"The removal of one or more ubiquitin groups from a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016579),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the thiol-dependent hydrolysis of an ester, thioester, amide, peptide or isopeptide bond formed by the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin." [EC:3.4.19.12, GOC:bf, GOC:ka](GO:0036459) Smechr0702277.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0702276.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0702275.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the rearrangement of both intrachain and interchain disulfide bonds in proteins." [EC:5.3.4.1, GOC:vw, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_disulfide-isomerase#Function](GO:0003756),cellular_component:"The irregular network of unit membranes, visible only by electron microscopy, that occurs in the cytoplasm of many eukaryotic cells. The membranes form a complex meshwork of tubular channels, which are often expanded into slitlike cavities called cisternae. The ER takes two forms, rough (or granular), with ribosomes adhering to the outer surface, and smooth (with no ribosomes attached)." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005783),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a sulfur-containing group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces disulfide." [GOC:jl](GO:0016671),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0702274.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0702273.1 2 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0702271.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0702269.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055) Smechr0702266.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0702264.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0702261.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0702258.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009058),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a nucleotidyl group to a reactant." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016779) Smechr0702257.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0702256.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0702255.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004252),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0702252.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of metal ions, any metal ion with an electric charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0030001),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0702251.1 3 cellular_component:"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005737),biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah](GO:0006886),biological_process:"A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a vacuole." [GOC:mah](GO:0007033) Smechr0702246.1 4 cellular_component:"A protein complex that catalyzes the transfer of a glucose group from UDP-glucose to a (1->3)-beta-D-glucan chain." [EC:2.4.1.34](GO:0000148),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + [(1->3)-beta-D-glucosyl](n) = UDP + [(1->3)-beta-D-glucosyl](n+1)." [EC:2.4.1.34](GO:0003843),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (1->3)-beta-D-glucans, compounds composed of glucose residues linked by (1->3)-beta-D-glucosidic bonds." [GOC:ai](GO:0006075),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0702245.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0702244.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0702243.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the random hydrolysis of (1->4)-alpha-D-galactosiduronic linkages in pectate and other galacturonans." [EC:3.2.1.15](GO:0004650),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0702242.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with oligo(A) and oligo(T) tracts of DNA (AT DNA)." [GOC:jl, PMID:2670564](GO:0003680) Smechr0702240.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016746) Smechr0702239.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0000287),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: D-ribose 5-phosphate + ATP = 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate + AMP + 2 H(+)." [EC:2.7.6.1, RHEA:15609](GO:0004749),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving a nucleoside, a nucleobase linked to either beta-D-ribofuranose (a ribonucleoside) or 2-deoxy-beta-D-ribofuranose, (a deoxyribonucleoside), e.g. adenosine, guanosine, inosine, cytidine, uridine and deoxyadenosine, deoxyguanosine, deoxycytidine and thymidine (= deoxythymidine)." [GOC:ma](GO:0009116),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nucleotides, any nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the glycose moiety; may be mono-, di- or triphosphate; this definition includes cyclic-nucleotides (nucleoside cyclic phosphates)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0009165) Smechr0702238.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0702237.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0702234.1 6 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),cellular_component:"The rigid or semi-rigid envelope lying outside the cell membrane of plant, fungal, most prokaryotic cells and some protozoan parasites, maintaining their shape and protecting them from osmotic lysis. In plants it is made of cellulose and, often, lignin; in fungi it is composed largely of polysaccharides; in bacteria it is composed of peptidoglycan; in protozoan parasites such as Giardia species, it's made of carbohydrates and proteins." [GOC:giardia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbial_cyst, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:15134259](GO:0005618),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving glucans, polysaccharides consisting only of glucose residues, occurring at the level of an individual cell." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0006073),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the cleavage of a beta-(1->4) bond in the backbone of a xyloglucan and transfers the xyloglucanyl segment on to O-4 of the non-reducing terminal glucose residue of an acceptor, which can be a xyloglucan or an oligosaccharide of xyloglucan." [EC:2.4.1.207, GOC:ask, PMID:1400418, PMID:1554366](GO:0016762),cellular_component:"The cell membranes and intracellular regions in a plant are connected through plasmodesmata, and plants may be described as having two major compartments: the living symplast and the non-living apoplast. The apoplast is external to the plasma membrane and includes cell walls, intercellular spaces and the lumen of dead structures such as xylem vessels. Water and solutes pass freely through it." [GOC:jid](GO:0048046) Smechr0702233.1 6 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),cellular_component:"The rigid or semi-rigid envelope lying outside the cell membrane of plant, fungal, most prokaryotic cells and some protozoan parasites, maintaining their shape and protecting them from osmotic lysis. In plants it is made of cellulose and, often, lignin; in fungi it is composed largely of polysaccharides; in bacteria it is composed of peptidoglycan; in protozoan parasites such as Giardia species, it's made of carbohydrates and proteins." [GOC:giardia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbial_cyst, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:15134259](GO:0005618),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving glucans, polysaccharides consisting only of glucose residues, occurring at the level of an individual cell." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0006073),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the cleavage of a beta-(1->4) bond in the backbone of a xyloglucan and transfers the xyloglucanyl segment on to O-4 of the non-reducing terminal glucose residue of an acceptor, which can be a xyloglucan or an oligosaccharide of xyloglucan." [EC:2.4.1.207, GOC:ask, PMID:1400418, PMID:1554366](GO:0016762),cellular_component:"The cell membranes and intracellular regions in a plant are connected through plasmodesmata, and plants may be described as having two major compartments: the living symplast and the non-living apoplast. The apoplast is external to the plasma membrane and includes cell walls, intercellular spaces and the lumen of dead structures such as xylem vessels. Water and solutes pass freely through it." [GOC:jid](GO:0048046) Smechr0702232.1 2 cellular_component:"The irregular network of unit membranes, visible only by electron microscopy, that occurs in the cytoplasm of many eukaryotic cells. The membranes form a complex meshwork of tubular channels, which are often expanded into slitlike cavities called cisternae. The ER takes two forms, rough (or granular), with ribosomes adhering to the outer surface, and smooth (with no ribosomes attached)." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005783),biological_process:"The directed movement of substances into, out of or within the Golgi apparatus, mediated by vesicles." [GOC:jid, ISBN:0716731363, PMID:10219233](GO:0048193) Smechr0702230.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0702227.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-D-galacturonate + 1,4-alpha-D-galacturonosyl(n) = 1,4-alpha-D-galacturonosyl(n+1) + UDP." [EC:2.4.1.43, MetaCyc:2.4.1.43-RXN](GO:0047262) Smechr0702226.1 5 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0702224.1 3 biological_process:"Any process that contributes to the maintenance of proper telomeric length and structure by affecting and monitoring the activity of telomeric proteins, the length of telomeric DNA and the replication and repair of the DNA. These processes includes those that shorten, lengthen, replicate and repair the telomeric DNA sequences." [GOC:BHF, GOC:BHF_telomere, GOC:elh, GOC:rl, PMID:11092831](GO:0000723),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + H2O = NDP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA helix." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003678),biological_process:"The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486](GO:0006281) Smechr0702223.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0702222.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a phosphoprotein + H2O = a protein + phosphate. Together with protein kinases, these enzymes control the state of phosphorylation of cell proteins and thereby provide an important mechanism for regulating cellular activity." [EC:3.1.3.16, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0004721),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006470),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0702221.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr0702220.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor), with the acyl group being converted into alkyl on transfer." [GOC:jl](GO:0046912) Smechr0702219.1 3 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription mediated by RNA polymerase II." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006357),cellular_component:"A transcription elongation factor complex that suppresses RNA polymerase II pausing, and may act by promoting proper alignment of the 3'-end of nascent transcripts with the polymerase catalytic site. Consists of a transcriptionally active Elongin A subunit (abut 100 kDa)and two smaller Elongin B (about 18 kDa) and Elongin C (about 15 kDa)subunits." [PMID:12676794](GO:0070449) Smechr0702218.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0702217.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0702208.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009058),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 3alpha(S)-strictosidine + H(2)O = secologanin + tryptamine." [EC:4.3.3.2, RHEA:15013](GO:0016844) Smechr0702206.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009058),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 3alpha(S)-strictosidine + H(2)O = secologanin + tryptamine." [EC:4.3.3.2, RHEA:15013](GO:0016844) Smechr0702204.1 4 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0702202.1 1 biological_process:"The process, involving the sharing and interaction of the single locus incompatibility haplotypes, involved in the recognition or rejection of the self pollen by cells in the stigma. This process ensures out-breeding in certain plant species." [GOC:dph, GOC:pj, GOC:tb](GO:0048544) Smechr0702201.1 1 biological_process:"The process, involving the sharing and interaction of the single locus incompatibility haplotypes, involved in the recognition or rejection of the self pollen by cells in the stigma. This process ensures out-breeding in certain plant species." [GOC:dph, GOC:pj, GOC:tb](GO:0048544) Smechr0702197.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0702196.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr0702193.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),biological_process:"The process, involving the sharing and interaction of the single locus incompatibility haplotypes, involved in the recognition or rejection of the self pollen by cells in the stigma. This process ensures out-breeding in certain plant species." [GOC:dph, GOC:pj, GOC:tb](GO:0048544) Smechr0702192.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165) Smechr0702191.1 3 cellular_component:"A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures." [GOC:elh](GO:0000786),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr0702190.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0702189.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0702188.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0702187.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0702186.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0702184.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0702181.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0702179.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0702177.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0702175.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE](GO:0004222),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0702174.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0702173.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of trehalose, a disaccharide isomeric with sucrose and obtained from certain lichens and fungi." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0028623819](GO:0005992) Smechr0702172.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0702171.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0702167.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0045892) Smechr0702166.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0702163.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0702162.1 4 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving amino acids, carboxylic acids containing one or more amino groups, as carried out by individual cells." [CHEBI:33709, GOC:curators, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006520),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an amino group to an acceptor, usually a 2-oxo acid." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008483),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009058),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030170) Smechr0702161.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0702160.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7](GO:0004601),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0702159.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0702158.1 4 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486](GO:0006281),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate; this reaction requires the presence of single- or double-stranded DNA, and it drives another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0008094) Smechr0702157.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: phosphatidylcholine + H2O = 2-acylglycerophosphocholine + a carboxylate." [EC:3.1.1.32](GO:0008970) Smechr0702156.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from one donor, and two oxygen atoms is incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016702),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0702153.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0702151.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the rate or extent of progress through the mitotic cell cycle." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:tb](GO:0007346) Smechr0702149.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0702148.1 6 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain." [http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE](GO:0004175),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the hydroxyl group of a threonine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE](GO:0004298),cellular_component:"A multisubunit barrel shaped endoprotease complex, which is the core of the proteasome complex." [GOC:rb, PMID:10806206](GO:0005839),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of a ubiquitin group, or multiple ubiquitin groups, to the protein." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006511),cellular_component:"The proteasome core subcomplex that constitutes the two outer rings of the proteasome core complex. An example of this component is found in Mus musculus." [GOC:jl, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:rb, PMID:10854779](GO:0019773),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of a peptide bond or bonds within a protein as part of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein by individual cells." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0051603) Smechr0702146.1 3 biological_process:"A nearly universal metabolic pathway in which the acetyl group of acetyl coenzyme A is effectively oxidized to two CO2 and four pairs of electrons are transferred to coenzymes. The acetyl group combines with oxaloacetate to form citrate, which undergoes successive transformations to isocitrate, 2-oxoglutarate, succinyl-CoA, succinate, fumarate, malate, and oxaloacetate again, thus completing the cycle. In eukaryotes the tricarboxylic acid is confined to the mitochondria. See also glyoxylate cycle." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006099),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: phosphate + oxaloacetate = phosphoenolpyruvate + HCO3-." [EC:4.1.1.31](GO:0008964),biological_process:"A metabolic process in which carbon (usually derived from carbon dioxide) is incorporated into organic compounds (usually carbohydrates)." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0015977) Smechr0702143.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0702142.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of metal ions, any metal ion with an electric charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0030001),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0702141.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific domain of a protein." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0019904) Smechr0702140.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0702139.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate + NADP+ = (S)-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-3-oxobutanoate + NADPH + H+." [EC:1.1.1.86](GO:0004455),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of amino acids containing a branched carbon skeleton, comprising isoleucine, leucine and valine." [CHEBI:22918, GOC:ai](GO:0009082),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0702138.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0702137.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887) Smechr0702136.1 2 biological_process:"A vesicle-mediated transport process in which cells take up external materials or membrane constituents by the invagination of a small region of the plasma membrane to form a new membrane-bounded vesicle." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:0716731363](GO:0006897),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0702127.1 1 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700) Smechr0702121.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0702119.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE](GO:0008234) Smechr0702117.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0702116.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0702110.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a protein with reduced sulfide groups = a protein with oxidized disulfide bonds." [MetaCyc:DISULFOXRED-RXN](GO:0015035),biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr0702108.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0702106.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0702105.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0702104.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0702099.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0702098.1 1 biological_process:"The creation of a single nucleus from multiple nuclei as a result of fusing the lipid bilayers that surround each nuclei." [GOC:elh](GO:0000741) Smechr0702096.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004190),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0702095.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004190),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0702093.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009058),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030170) Smechr0702092.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009058),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030170) Smechr0702091.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525),cellular_component:"A small, dense body one or more of which are present in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. It is rich in RNA and protein, is not bounded by a limiting membrane, and is not seen during mitosis. Its prime function is the transcription of the nucleolar DNA into 45S ribosomal-precursor RNA, the processing of this RNA into 5.8S, 18S, and 28S components of ribosomal RNA, and the association of these components with 5S RNA and proteins synthesized outside the nucleolus. This association results in the formation of ribonucleoprotein precursors; these pass into the cytoplasm and mature into the 40S and 60S subunits of the ribosome." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005730) Smechr0702090.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0702089.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0702088.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: protein serine phosphate + H2O = protein serine + phosphate, and protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004722),biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006470) Smechr0702086.1 4 cellular_component:"The array of microtubules and associated molecules that forms between opposite poles of a eukaryotic cell during mitosis or meiosis and serves to move the duplicated chromosomes apart." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005819),cellular_component:"Any of the long, generally straight, hollow tubes of internal diameter 12-15 nm and external diameter 24 nm found in a wide variety of eukaryotic cells; each consists (usually) of 13 protofilaments of polymeric tubulin, staggered in such a manner that the tubulin monomers are arranged in a helical pattern on the microtubular surface, and with the alpha/beta axes of the tubulin subunits parallel to the long axis of the tubule; exist in equilibrium with pool of tubulin monomers and can be rapidly assembled or disassembled in response to physiological stimuli; concerned with force generation, e.g. in the spindle." [ISBN:0879693568](GO:0005874),biological_process:"Any process that initiates the activity of an inactive protein kinase." [GOC:mah](GO:0032147),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the microtubule spindle during a mitotic cell cycle." [GOC:ascb_2009, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0060236) Smechr0702084.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr0702083.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),biological_process:"A cell cycle checkpoint that delays the metaphase/anaphase transition of a mitotic nuclear division until the spindle is correctly assembled and chromosomes are attached to the spindle." [GOC:mtg_cell_cycle, PMID:12360190](GO:0007094) Smechr0702082.1 3 cellular_component:"The inner, i.e. lumen-facing, lipid bilayer of the mitochondrial envelope. It is highly folded to form cristae." [GOC:ai](GO:0005743),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0702081.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0702080.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0702078.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0702077.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055) Smechr0702075.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: acyl-CoA + 1,2-diacylglycerol = CoA + triacylglycerol." [EC:2.3.1.20](GO:0004144),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycerolipids, any lipid with a glycerol backbone." [GOC:ai](GO:0045017) Smechr0702073.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0702072.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0702067.1 5 molecular_function:"Enables the facilitated diffusion of an ion (by an energy-independent process) by passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism. May be either selective (it enables passage of a specific ion only) or non-selective (it enables passage of two or more ions of same charge but different size)." [GOC:cy, GOC:mtg_transport, GOC:pr, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0005216),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),biological_process:"The directed movement of charged atoms or small charged molecules into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006811),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0702066.1 4 cellular_component:"A protein complex that catalyzes the transfer of a glucose group from UDP-glucose to a (1->3)-beta-D-glucan chain." [EC:2.4.1.34](GO:0000148),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + [(1->3)-beta-D-glucosyl](n) = UDP + [(1->3)-beta-D-glucosyl](n+1)." [EC:2.4.1.34](GO:0003843),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (1->3)-beta-D-glucans, compounds composed of glucose residues linked by (1->3)-beta-D-glucosidic bonds." [GOC:ai](GO:0006075),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0702059.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0702057.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0702055.1 1 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0702054.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0702053.1 2 cellular_component:"The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005576),biological_process:"A reproduction process that creates a new organism by combining the genetic material of two gametes, which may come from two organisms or from a single organism, in the case of self-fertilizing hermaphrodites, e.g. C. elegans, or self-fertilization in plants. It occurs both in eukaryotes and prokaryotes: in multicellular eukaryotic organisms, an individual is created anew; in prokaryotes, the initial cell has additional or transformed genetic material. In a process called genetic recombination, genetic material (DNA) originating from two gametes join up so that homologous sequences are aligned with each other, and this is followed by exchange of genetic information. After the new recombinant chromosome is formed, it is passed on to progeny." [GOC:jl, GOC:kmv, GOC:krc, GOC:tb, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_reproduction, ISBN:0387520546](GO:0019953) Smechr0702052.1 5 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a complex or its assembly within or outside a cell." [GOC:mah, GOC:vw](GO:0005198),biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah](GO:0006886),biological_process:"A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah, ISBN:08789310662000](GO:0016192),cellular_component:"A clathrin coat found on a vesicle of the trans-Golgi network." [GOC:mah](GO:0030130),cellular_component:"The coat found on coated pits and the coated vesicles derived from coated pits; comprises clathrin and the AP-2 adaptor complex." [GOC:mah](GO:0030132) Smechr0702050.1 4 biological_process:"The joining together of exons from one or more primary transcripts of messenger RNA (mRNA) and the excision of intron sequences, via a spliceosomal mechanism, so that mRNA consisting only of the joined exons is produced." [GOC:krc, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:0879695897](GO:0000398),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of one or more primary RNA transcripts into one or more mature RNA molecules." [GOC:mah](GO:0006396) Smechr0702049.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: chlorophyllide a + NADP+ = protochlorophyllide + NADPH + H+." [EC:1.3.1.33](GO:0016630),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0702048.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0702047.1 1 biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0015031) Smechr0702042.1 1 biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a photosystem II complex on the thylakoid membrane. The photosystem II complex consists of at least 20 polypeptides and around 80 cofactors in most organisms." [GOC:aa, GOC:pz](GO:0010207) Smechr0702041.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: protein serine phosphate + H2O = protein serine + phosphate, and protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004722),biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006470) Smechr0702038.1 1 biological_process:"The rapid, localized death of plant cells in response to invasion by a pathogen." [ISBN:0582227089](GO:0009626) Smechr0702033.1 4 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0702030.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with folic acid, pteroylglutamic acid. Folic acid is widely distributed as a member of the vitamin B complex and is essential for the synthesis of purine and pyrimidines." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005542),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from one compound (generally regarded as the donor) to another compound (generally regarded as the acceptor). Transferase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 2." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016740) Smechr0702029.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with folic acid, pteroylglutamic acid. Folic acid is widely distributed as a member of the vitamin B complex and is essential for the synthesis of purine and pyrimidines." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005542),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from one compound (generally regarded as the donor) to another compound (generally regarded as the acceptor). Transferase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 2." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016740) Smechr0702028.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an N-acetylglucosaminyl residue from UDP-N-acetyl-glucosamine to a sugar." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008375),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0702027.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0702026.1 5 biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins and a box H/ACA snoRNA to form a box H/ACA small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein (snoRNP) complex." [GOC:krc, PMID:12515383](GO:0000493),biological_process:"The intramolecular conversion of uridine to pseudouridine within an RNA molecule. This posttranscriptional base modification occurs in tRNA, rRNA, and snRNAs." [GOC:hjd, GOC:mah](GO:0001522),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),cellular_component:"A ribonucleoprotein complex that contains an RNA molecule of the small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA) family and associated proteins. Most are involved in a step of processing of rRNA: cleavage, 2'-O-methylation, or pseudouridylation. The majority, though not all, fall into one of two classes, box C/D type or box H/ACA type." [GOC:krc, GOC:mah, ISBN:0879695897](GO:0005732),biological_process:"A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of ribosome subunits; includes transport to the sites of protein synthesis." [GOC:ma, PMID:26404467, Wikipedia:Ribosome_biogenesis](GO:0042254) Smechr0702023.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0015031),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0702022.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0702021.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lipoate, 1,2-dithiolane-3-pentanoate, the anion derived from lipoic acid." [GOC:ai, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009107),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: protein N6-(octanoyl)lysine + 2 sulfur + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = protein N6-(lipoyl)lysine + 2 L-methionine + 2 5'-deoxyadenosyl." [EC:2.8.1.8, PMID:18307109](GO:0016992),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an iron-sulfur cluster, a combination of iron and sulfur atoms." [GOC:ai](GO:0051536),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a 4 iron, 4 sulfur (4Fe-4S) cluster; this cluster consists of four iron atoms, with the inorganic sulfur atoms found between the irons and acting as bridging ligands." [GOC:ai, PMID:15952888, Wikipedia:Iron-sulfur_cluster](GO:0051539) Smechr0702019.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0702016.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0702015.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0702014.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0702007.1 1 cellular_component:"The lipid bilayer surrounding the endoplasmic reticulum." [GOC:mah](GO:0005789) Smechr0701998.1 2 biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a photosystem II complex on the thylakoid membrane. The photosystem II complex consists of at least 20 polypeptides and around 80 cofactors in most organisms." [GOC:aa, GOC:pz](GO:0010207),biological_process:"The synthesis by organisms of organic chemical compounds, especially carbohydrates, from carbon dioxide (CO2) using energy obtained from light rather than from the oxidation of chemical compounds." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0015979) Smechr0701997.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + 1,2-diacylglycerol = NDP + 1,2-diacylglycerol-3-phosphate." [EC:2.7.1.107, GOC:elh](GO:0004143),biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165),biological_process:"The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a G protein-coupled receptor binding to its physiological ligand, where the pathway proceeds with activation of protein kinase C (PKC). PKC is activated by second messengers including diacylglycerol (DAG)." [GOC:mah, GOC:signaling](GO:0007205),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016301) Smechr0701994.1 4 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving amino acids, carboxylic acids containing one or more amino groups, as carried out by individual cells." [CHEBI:33709, GOC:curators, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006520),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the nonhydrolytic addition or removal of a carboxyl group to or from a compound." [http://www.mercksource.com/](GO:0016831),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carboxylic acids, any organic acid containing one or more carboxyl (COOH) groups or anions (COO-)." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0019752),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030170) Smechr0701993.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0701992.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0701991.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0701990.1 2 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the rate or extent of progression through the cell cycle." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0051726) Smechr0701988.1 2 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0701981.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),biological_process:"The process, involving the sharing and interaction of the single locus incompatibility haplotypes, involved in the recognition or rejection of the self pollen by cells in the stigma. This process ensures out-breeding in certain plant species." [GOC:dph, GOC:pj, GOC:tb](GO:0048544) Smechr0701978.1 3 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription mediated by RNA polymerase II." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006357),cellular_component:"A heterotrimeric H4/H2A histone acetyltransferase complex with a substrate preference of chromatin over free histones. It contains a subset of the proteins found in the larger NuA4 histone acetyltransferase complex; for example, the S. cerevisiae complex contains Esa1p, Yng2p, and Epl1p." [GOC:rb, PMID:12782659, PMID:15964809](GO:0032777),cellular_component:"A complex having histone acetylase activity on chromatin, as well as ATPase, DNA helicase and structural DNA binding activities. The complex is thought to be involved in double-strand DNA break repair. Subunits of the human complex include HTATIP/TIP60, TRRAP, RUVBL1, BUVBL2, beta-actin and BAF53/ACTL6A. In yeast, the complex has 13 subunits, including the catalytic subunit Esa1 (homologous to human Tip60)." [GOC:ecd, PMID:10966108, PMID:14966270](GO:0035267) Smechr0701977.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0701976.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0701973.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ferric iron, Fe(III)." [GOC:ai](GO:0008199),biological_process:"The incorporation of iron and exogenous sulfur into a metallo-sulfur cluster." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah, GOC:pde, GOC:vw](GO:0016226) Smechr0701970.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0701969.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any polysaccharide, a polymer of many (typically more than 10) monosaccharide residues linked glycosidically." [CHEBI:18154, GOC:mah](GO:0030247),biological_process:"The process, involving the sharing and interaction of the single locus incompatibility haplotypes, involved in the recognition or rejection of the self pollen by cells in the stigma. This process ensures out-breeding in certain plant species." [GOC:dph, GOC:pj, GOC:tb](GO:0048544) Smechr0701968.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0701967.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),biological_process:"The process, involving the sharing and interaction of the single locus incompatibility haplotypes, involved in the recognition or rejection of the self pollen by cells in the stigma. This process ensures out-breeding in certain plant species." [GOC:dph, GOC:pj, GOC:tb](GO:0048544) Smechr0701966.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0701965.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),biological_process:"The process, involving the sharing and interaction of the single locus incompatibility haplotypes, involved in the recognition or rejection of the self pollen by cells in the stigma. This process ensures out-breeding in certain plant species." [GOC:dph, GOC:pj, GOC:tb](GO:0048544) Smechr0701962.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),biological_process:"The process, involving the sharing and interaction of the single locus incompatibility haplotypes, involved in the recognition or rejection of the self pollen by cells in the stigma. This process ensures out-breeding in certain plant species." [GOC:dph, GOC:pj, GOC:tb](GO:0048544) Smechr0701960.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509) Smechr0701959.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0701957.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr0701956.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr0701955.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0701954.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr0701953.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr0701952.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr0701949.1 6 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),cellular_component:"The rigid or semi-rigid envelope lying outside the cell membrane of plant, fungal, most prokaryotic cells and some protozoan parasites, maintaining their shape and protecting them from osmotic lysis. In plants it is made of cellulose and, often, lignin; in fungi it is composed largely of polysaccharides; in bacteria it is composed of peptidoglycan; in protozoan parasites such as Giardia species, it's made of carbohydrates and proteins." [GOC:giardia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbial_cyst, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:15134259](GO:0005618),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving glucans, polysaccharides consisting only of glucose residues, occurring at the level of an individual cell." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0006073),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the cleavage of a beta-(1->4) bond in the backbone of a xyloglucan and transfers the xyloglucanyl segment on to O-4 of the non-reducing terminal glucose residue of an acceptor, which can be a xyloglucan or an oligosaccharide of xyloglucan." [EC:2.4.1.207, GOC:ask, PMID:1400418, PMID:1554366](GO:0016762),cellular_component:"The cell membranes and intracellular regions in a plant are connected through plasmodesmata, and plants may be described as having two major compartments: the living symplast and the non-living apoplast. The apoplast is external to the plasma membrane and includes cell walls, intercellular spaces and the lumen of dead structures such as xylem vessels. Water and solutes pass freely through it." [GOC:jid](GO:0048046) Smechr0701945.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0701940.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0701939.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0701936.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0701934.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0701933.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0701932.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a polysaccharide, a polymer of many (typically more than 10) monosaccharide residues linked glycosidically." [CHEBI:18154, GOC:go_curators](GO:0000272),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: (1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl)(n+1) + H2O = (1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl)(n-1) + alpha-maltose. This reaction is the hydrolysis of 1,4-alpha-glucosidic linkages in polysaccharides so as to remove successive maltose units from the non-reducing ends of the chains." [EC:3.2.1.2](GO:0016161) Smechr0701930.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0701929.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055) Smechr0701925.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0701924.1 2 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:pr](GO:0000079),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a protein kinase, any enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a protein substrate." [GOC:jl](GO:0019901) Smechr0701923.1 1 biological_process:"A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a peroxisome. A peroxisome is a small, membrane-bounded organelle that uses dioxygen (O2) to oxidize organic molecules." [GOC:mah](GO:0007031) Smechr0701921.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0701919.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7](GO:0004601),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0701917.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7](GO:0004601),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0701916.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0701914.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: isocitrate = glyoxylate + succinate." [EC:4.1.3.1, RHEA:13245](GO:0004451),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carboxylic acids, any organic acid containing one or more carboxyl (COOH) groups or anions (COO-)." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0019752) Smechr0701913.1 1 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0701911.1 1 biological_process:"The formation of the principal water-conducting tissue of a vascular plant." [GOC:tb, ISBN:0471245208](GO:0010089) Smechr0701906.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transmembrane transfer of an ion by a channel that opens when glutamate has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004970),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0701904.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transmembrane transfer of an ion by a channel that opens when glutamate has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004970),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0701898.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),biological_process:"Any cellular metabolic process involving nucleobases, nucleosides, nucleotides and nucleic acids." [GOC:ai](GO:0006139),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids by removing nucleotide residues from the 3' end." [GOC:ai](GO:0008408) Smechr0701896.1 3 biological_process:"A protein modification process that results in the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid, e.g. the addition of glycan chains to proteins." [GOC:curators, GOC:pr](GO:0006486),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a galactosyl group to an acceptor molecule, typically another carbohydrate or a lipid." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008378),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0701892.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE](GO:0004222),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0701889.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with copper (Cu) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005507),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0701882.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0000287),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the formation of cyclic terpenes through the cyclization of linear terpenes (e.g. isopentenyl-PP, geranyl-PP, farnesyl-PP and geranylgeranyl-PP) containing varying numbers of isoprene units." [EC:4.2.3.-, GOC:tair_curators](GO:0010333),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the cleavage of C-C, C-O, C-N and other bonds by other means than by hydrolysis or oxidation, or conversely adding a group to a double bond. They differ from other enzymes in that two substrates are involved in one reaction direction, but only one in the other direction. When acting on the single substrate, a molecule is eliminated and this generates either a new double bond or a new ring." [EC:4.-.-.-, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0016829) Smechr0701880.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0701879.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0000287),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the formation of cyclic terpenes through the cyclization of linear terpenes (e.g. isopentenyl-PP, geranyl-PP, farnesyl-PP and geranylgeranyl-PP) containing varying numbers of isoprene units." [EC:4.2.3.-, GOC:tair_curators](GO:0010333),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the cleavage of C-C, C-O, C-N and other bonds by other means than by hydrolysis or oxidation, or conversely adding a group to a double bond. They differ from other enzymes in that two substrates are involved in one reaction direction, but only one in the other direction. When acting on the single substrate, a molecule is eliminated and this generates either a new double bond or a new ring." [EC:4.-.-.-, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0016829) Smechr0701878.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr0701877.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0701872.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0701871.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0701870.1 2 cellular_component:"Any of a series of ribonucleoprotein complexes that contain snRNA(s) and small nuclear ribonucleoproteins (snRNPs), and are formed sequentially during the spliceosomal splicing of one or more substrate RNAs, and which also contain the RNA substrate(s) from the initial target RNAs of splicing, the splicing intermediate RNA(s), to the final RNA products. During cis-splicing, the initial target RNA is a single, contiguous RNA transcript, whether mRNA, snoRNA, etc., and the released products are a spliced RNA and an excised intron, generally as a lariat structure. During trans-splicing, there are two initial substrate RNAs, the spliced leader RNA and a pre-mRNA." [GOC:editors, GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:19239890](GO:0005681),biological_process:"The process of removing sections of the primary RNA transcript to remove sequences not present in the mature form of the RNA and joining the remaining sections to form the mature form of the RNA." [GOC:krc, GOC:mah](GO:0008380) Smechr0701868.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0701867.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0701863.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0000287),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the formation of cyclic terpenes through the cyclization of linear terpenes (e.g. isopentenyl-PP, geranyl-PP, farnesyl-PP and geranylgeranyl-PP) containing varying numbers of isoprene units." [EC:4.2.3.-, GOC:tair_curators](GO:0010333),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the cleavage of C-C, C-O, C-N and other bonds by other means than by hydrolysis or oxidation, or conversely adding a group to a double bond. They differ from other enzymes in that two substrates are involved in one reaction direction, but only one in the other direction. When acting on the single substrate, a molecule is eliminated and this generates either a new double bond or a new ring." [EC:4.-.-.-, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0016829) Smechr0701862.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0701861.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0701860.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004190),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629) Smechr0701859.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0701858.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + ((1,4)-beta-D-glucosyl)(n) = UDP + ((1,4)-beta-D-glucosyl)(n+1)." [EC:2.4.1.12](GO:0016760),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cellulose, a linear beta1-4 glucan of molecular mass 50-400 kDa with the pyranose units in the -4C1 conformation." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030244) Smechr0701850.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 2,3-bis(3-hydroxytetradecanoyl)-beta-D-glucosaminyl 1-phosphate + UDP-2,3-bis(3-hydroxytetradecanoyl)-D-glucosamine = 2,3-bis(3-hydroxytetradecanoyl)-D-glucosaminyl-(1->6)-beta-D-2,3-bis(3-hydroxytetradecanoyl)-beta-D-glucosaminyl 1-phosphate + H(+) + UDP." [EC:2.4.1.182, RHEA:22668](GO:0008915),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lipid A, the glycolipid group of bacterial lipopolysaccharides, consisting of four to six fatty acyl chains linked to two glucosamine residues. Further modifications of the backbone are common." [ISBN:0198506732, PMID:20974832, PMID:22216004](GO:0009245) Smechr0701848.1 4 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Catalysis of a DNA topological transformation by transiently cleaving one DNA strand at a time to allow passage of another strand; changes the linking number by +1 per catalytic cycle." [PMID:8811192](GO:0003917),cellular_component:"A structure composed of a very long molecule of DNA and associated proteins (e.g. histones) that carries hereditary information." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005694),biological_process:"The process in which a transformation is induced in the topological structure of a double-stranded DNA helix, resulting in a change in linking number." [ISBN:071673706X, ISBN:0935702490](GO:0006265) Smechr0701847.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr0701845.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the incorporation of one atom from molecular oxygen into a compound and the reduction of the other atom of oxygen to water." [http://www.onelook.com/, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004497),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0701842.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0701841.1 1 biological_process:"A process in which an ion is transported across a membrane." [GOC:mah](GO:0034220) Smechr0701840.1 2 cellular_component:"A multisubunit protein complex that plays a central role in chromosome condensation." [GOC:elh](GO:0000796),biological_process:"The cell cycle process in which chromatin structure is compacted prior to and during mitosis in eukaryotic cells." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0007076) Smechr0701839.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0701838.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0701837.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0701833.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0701832.1 2 biological_process:"A protein modification process that results in the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid, e.g. the addition of glycan chains to proteins." [GOC:curators, GOC:pr](GO:0006486),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757) Smechr0701831.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an actin filament, also known as F-actin, a helical filamentous polymer of globular G-actin subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0051015),biological_process:"The assembly of actin filament bundles; actin filaments are on the same axis but may be oriented with the same or opposite polarities and may be packed with different levels of tightness." [GOC:ai](GO:0051017) Smechr0701830.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0701827.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of phosphoric monoesters, releasing inorganic phosphate." [EC:3.1.3, EC:3.1.3.41, GOC:curators, GOC:pg](GO:0016791) Smechr0701826.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0701825.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0701824.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0701823.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0701821.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0701819.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with copper (Cu) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005507),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0701818.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr0701817.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any ester bond." [GOC:jl](GO:0016788) Smechr0701816.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any ester bond." [GOC:jl](GO:0016788) Smechr0701813.1 4 biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006470),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reactions: protein serine + H2O = protein serine + phosphate; protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate; and protein tyrosine phosphate + H2O = protein tyrosine + phosphate." [GOC:mah](GO:0008138),biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric (ester or anhydride) residues from a molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016311),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of phosphoric monoesters, releasing inorganic phosphate." [EC:3.1.3, EC:3.1.3.41, GOC:curators, GOC:pg](GO:0016791) Smechr0701810.1 4 cellular_component:"The V1 domain of a proton-transporting V-type ATPase found in the vacuolar membrane." [GOC:mah, PMID:16449553](GO:0000221),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The transport of protons against an electrochemical gradient, using energy from ATP hydrolysis." [GOC:mah, GOC:vw](GO:0015991),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of protons from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + H+(in) = ADP + phosphate + H+(out), by a rotational mechanism." [EC:3.6.3.14](GO:0046961) Smechr0701809.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with phospholipids, a class of lipids containing phosphoric acid as a mono- or diester." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005543) Smechr0701808.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0701806.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0701804.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0701803.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0701802.1 4 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0701800.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0701799.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0701798.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + D-fructose-6-phosphate = ADP + D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate." [EC:2.7.1.11](GO:0003872),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving fructose 6-phosphate, also known as F6P. The D-enantiomer is an important intermediate in glycolysis, gluconeogenesis, and fructose metabolism." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006002),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a carbohydrate into pyruvate, with the concomitant production of a small amount of ATP and the reduction of NAD(P) to NAD(P)H. Glycolysis begins with the metabolism of a carbohydrate to generate products that can enter the pathway and ends with the production of pyruvate. Pyruvate may be converted to acetyl-coenzyme A, ethanol, lactate, or other small molecules." [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, ISBN:0201090910, ISBN:0716720094, ISBN:0879010479, Wikipedia:Glycolysis](GO:0006096) Smechr0701797.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0701796.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0701795.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with chromatin, the network of fibers of DNA, protein, and sometimes RNA, that make up the chromosomes of the eukaryotic nucleus during interphase." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732, PMID:20404130](GO:0003682) Smechr0701793.1 3 cellular_component:"A protein complex that has protein serine/threonine phosphatase activity that is polycation-stimulated (PCS), being directly stimulated by protamine, polylysine, or histone H1; it constitutes a subclass of several enzymes activated by different histones and polylysine, and consists of catalytic, scaffolding, and regulatory subunits. The catalytic and scaffolding subunits form the core enzyme, and the holoenzyme also includes the regulatory subunit." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:17245430](GO:0000159),biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165),molecular_function:"Modulates the activity of a protein phosphatase, an enzyme which catalyzes of the removal of a phosphate group from a protein substrate molecule." [GOC:ai](GO:0019888) Smechr0701791.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7](GO:0004601),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0701789.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7](GO:0004601),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0701788.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7](GO:0004601),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0701784.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0701783.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA with 5'-phosphomonoesters and 3'-OH termini; makes two staggered cuts in both strands of dsRNA, leaving a 3' overhang of 2 nt." [PMID:11157775, PMID:15242644](GO:0004525),biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of one or more primary RNA transcripts into one or more mature RNA molecules." [GOC:mah](GO:0006396) Smechr0701782.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA with 5'-phosphomonoesters and 3'-OH termini; makes two staggered cuts in both strands of dsRNA, leaving a 3' overhang of 2 nt." [PMID:11157775, PMID:15242644](GO:0004525),biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of one or more primary RNA transcripts into one or more mature RNA molecules." [GOC:mah](GO:0006396) Smechr0701781.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0701776.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of a ubiquitin group, or multiple ubiquitin groups, to the protein." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006511) Smechr0701775.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0701772.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of a ubiquitin group, or multiple ubiquitin groups, to the protein." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006511) Smechr0701768.1 3 cellular_component:"A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures." [GOC:elh](GO:0000786),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr0701767.1 1 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0701765.1 3 cellular_component:"A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures." [GOC:elh](GO:0000786),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr0701760.1 8 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0000166),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the formation of aminoacyl-tRNA from ATP, amino acid, and tRNA with the release of diphosphate and AMP." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004812),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + L-threonine + tRNA(Thr) = AMP + diphosphate + L-threonyl-tRNA(Thr)." [EC:6.1.1.3](GO:0004829),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005737),biological_process:"The synthesis of aminoacyl tRNA by the formation of an ester bond between the 3'-hydroxyl group of the most 3' adenosine of the tRNA and the alpha carboxylic acid group of an amino acid, to be used in ribosome-mediated polypeptide synthesis." [GOC:ma](GO:0006418),biological_process:"The process of coupling threonine to threonyl-tRNA, catalyzed by threonyl-tRNA synthetase. The threonyl-tRNA synthetase is a class-II synthetase. The activated amino acid is transferred to the 3'-OH group of a threonine-accetping tRNA." [GOC:mcc, ISBN:0716730510](GO:0006435),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways by which the various amino acids become bonded to their corresponding tRNAs. The most common route for synthesis of aminoacyl tRNA is by the formation of an ester bond between the 3'-hydroxyl group of the most 3' adenosine of the tRNA and the alpha carboxylic acid group of an amino acid, usually catalyzed by the cognate aminoacyl-tRNA ligase. A given aminoacyl-tRNA ligase aminoacylates all species of an isoaccepting group of tRNA molecules." [GOC:ma, GOC:mah, MetaCyc:Aminoacyl-tRNAs](GO:0043039) Smechr0701754.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0701752.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0701747.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0701744.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0701742.1 4 molecular_function:"Enables the active transport of a solute across a membrane by a mechanism whereby two or more species are transported in opposite directions in a tightly coupled process not directly linked to a form of energy other than chemiosmotic energy. The reaction is: solute A(out) + solute B(in) = solute A(in) + solute B(out)." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, PMID:10839820](GO:0015297),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the directed movement of a xenobiotic, a compound foreign to living organisms, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0042910),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0701741.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0701738.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GDP-L-fucose + beta-D-galactosyl-R = GDP + alpha-L-fucosyl-(1,2)-beta-D-galactosyl-R." [EC:2.4.1.69](GO:0008107),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of a cell wall. Includes biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, such as proteins and polysaccharides, and those macromolecular modifications that are involved in synthesis or assembly of the cellular component. A cell wall is the rigid or semi-rigid envelope lying outside the cell membrane of plant, fungal and most prokaryotic cells, maintaining their shape and protecting them from osmotic lysis." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah, GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0042546) Smechr0701736.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts specifically and non-covalently with a DNA-bound DNA-binding transcription factor to repress the transcription of specific genes. Corepressors often act by altering chromatin structure and modifications. For example, one class of transcription coregulators modifies chromatin structure through covalent modification of histones. A second ATP-dependent class modifies the conformation of chromatin. A third class occludes DNA-binding transcription factor protein-protein interaction domains. A third class of corepressors prevents interactions of DNA bound DNA-binding transcription factor with coactivators." [GOC:txnOH-2018, PMID:10213677, PMID:16858867](GO:0003714),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0701735.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0701734.1 1 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the nuclear pore complex, a protein-lined channel in the nuclear envelope that allows the transfer of macromolecules." [GOC:mah, PMID:25802992](GO:0017056) Smechr0701732.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nitrate stimulus." [GOC:mah](GO:0071249) Smechr0701731.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr0701730.1 1 biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0701724.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of assisting in the covalent and noncovalent assembly of single chain polypeptides or multisubunit complexes into the correct tertiary structure." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:rb](GO:0006457),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an unfolded protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0051082) Smechr0701722.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of a histidine residue in response to detection of an extracellular signal such as a chemical ligand or change in environment, to initiate a change in cell state or activity. The two-component sensor is a histidine kinase that autophosphorylates a histidine residue in its active site. The phosphate is then transferred to an aspartate residue in a downstream response regulator, to trigger a response." [GOC:bf, GOC:mcc, PMID:10966457, PMID:20223701, PMID:9191038](GO:0000155),biological_process:"A conserved series of molecular signals found in prokaryotes and eukaryotes; involves autophosphorylation of a histidine kinase and the transfer of the phosphate group to an aspartate that then acts as a phospho-donor to response regulator proteins." [PMID:9191038](GO:0000160),biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group into a molecule, usually with the formation of a phosphoric ester, a phosphoric anhydride or a phosphoric amide." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016310),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphorus-containing group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016772) Smechr0701721.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0701719.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0701718.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0701717.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts specifically and non-covalently with a DNA-bound DNA-binding transcription factor to repress the transcription of specific genes. Corepressors often act by altering chromatin structure and modifications. For example, one class of transcription coregulators modifies chromatin structure through covalent modification of histones. A second ATP-dependent class modifies the conformation of chromatin. A third class occludes DNA-binding transcription factor protein-protein interaction domains. A third class of corepressors prevents interactions of DNA bound DNA-binding transcription factor with coactivators." [GOC:txnOH-2018, PMID:10213677, PMID:16858867](GO:0003714),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0701711.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0701709.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0701708.1 5 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts specifically and non-covalently with a DNA-bound DNA-binding transcription factor to activate the transcription of specific genes. Coactivators often act by altering chromatin structure and modifications. For example, one class of transcription coregulators modifies chromatin structure through covalent modification of histones. A second ATP-dependent class modifies the conformation of chromatin. Another type of coregulator activity is the bridging of a DNA-binding transcription factor to the basal transcription machinery. The Mediator complex, which bridges transcription factors and RNA polymerase, is also a transcription coactivator." [GOC:txnOH-2018, PMID:10213677, PMID:16858867](GO:0003713),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription mediated by RNA polymerase II." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006357),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the addition of an acetyl group to a histone protein." [GOC:bf](GO:0035065) Smechr0701707.1 2 cellular_component:"A small, dense body one or more of which are present in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. It is rich in RNA and protein, is not bounded by a limiting membrane, and is not seen during mitosis. Its prime function is the transcription of the nucleolar DNA into 45S ribosomal-precursor RNA, the processing of this RNA into 5.8S, 18S, and 28S components of ribosomal RNA, and the association of these components with 5S RNA and proteins synthesized outside the nucleolus. This association results in the formation of ribonucleoprotein precursors; these pass into the cytoplasm and mature into the 40S and 60S subunits of the ribosome." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005730),biological_process:"A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of ribosome subunits; includes transport to the sites of protein synthesis." [GOC:ma, PMID:26404467, Wikipedia:Ribosome_biogenesis](GO:0042254) Smechr0701706.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0701705.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0701702.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0701701.1 4 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts specifically and non-covalently with a DNA-bound DNA-binding transcription factor to activate the transcription of specific genes. Coactivators often act by altering chromatin structure and modifications. For example, one class of transcription coregulators modifies chromatin structure through covalent modification of histones. A second ATP-dependent class modifies the conformation of chromatin. Another type of coregulator activity is the bridging of a DNA-binding transcription factor to the basal transcription machinery. The Mediator complex, which bridges transcription factors and RNA polymerase, is also a transcription coactivator." [GOC:txnOH-2018, PMID:10213677, PMID:16858867](GO:0003713),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription mediated by RNA polymerase II." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006357),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the addition of an acetyl group to a histone protein." [GOC:bf](GO:0035065) Smechr0701700.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts specifically and non-covalently with a DNA-bound DNA-binding transcription factor to activate the transcription of specific genes. Coactivators often act by altering chromatin structure and modifications. For example, one class of transcription coregulators modifies chromatin structure through covalent modification of histones. A second ATP-dependent class modifies the conformation of chromatin. Another type of coregulator activity is the bridging of a DNA-binding transcription factor to the basal transcription machinery. The Mediator complex, which bridges transcription factors and RNA polymerase, is also a transcription coactivator." [GOC:txnOH-2018, PMID:10213677, PMID:16858867](GO:0003713),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription mediated by RNA polymerase II." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006357),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the addition of an acetyl group to a histone protein." [GOC:bf](GO:0035065) Smechr0701694.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0701693.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0701692.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: D-glucose 6-phosphate + NADP+ = D-glucono-1,5-lactone 6-phosphate + NADPH + H+." [EC:1.1.1.49](GO:0004345),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving glucose, the aldohexose gluco-hexose. D-glucose is dextrorotatory and is sometimes known as dextrose; it is an important source of energy for living organisms and is found free as well as combined in homo- and hetero-oligosaccharides and polysaccharides." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006006),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-OH group act as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor." [GOC:ai](GO:0016614),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; binding may be to either the oxidized form, NADP+, or the reduced form, NADPH." [GOC:ai](GO:0050661),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0701689.1 2 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0701688.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0701685.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),biological_process:"The series of events in which a visible light stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal. A visible light stimulus is electromagnetic radiation that can be perceived visually by an organism; for organisms lacking a visual system, this can be defined as light with a wavelength within the range 380 to 780 nm." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009584),biological_process:"The covalent or noncovalent attachment of a chromophore to a protein." [GOC:ma](GO:0018298) Smechr0701684.1 4 cellular_component:"The set of thin, flattened membrane-bounded compartments, called cisternae, that form the central portion of the Golgi complex. The stack usually comprises cis, medial, and trans cisternae; the cis- and trans-Golgi networks are not considered part of the stack." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0005795),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + alpha-D-mannosyl-1,6-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-1,2-alpha-D-mannosyl-1,3)-beta-D-mannosyl-R = UDP + N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-1,2-alpha-D-mannosyl-1,6-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-1,2-alpha-D-mannosyl-1,3)-beta-D-mannosyl-R." [EC:2.4.1.143](GO:0008455),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of oligosaccharides, molecules with between two and (about) 20 monosaccharide residues connected by glycosidic linkages." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009312),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0701683.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0701682.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0701681.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE](GO:0008234) Smechr0701677.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723) Smechr0701676.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0701675.1 3 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of the transcript body of a nuclear-transcribed mRNA that is lacking a stop codon." [PMID:11910110](GO:0070481),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of the transcript body of a nuclear-transcribed mRNA with stalls in translation elongation." [GOC:jp, PMID:16554824](GO:0070966),biological_process:"The set of processes involved in identifying and degrading defective or aberrant RNAs." [GOC:dgf, GOC:krc, PMID:18644474](GO:0071025) Smechr0701673.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0701672.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0701671.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0701668.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0701664.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids by creating internal breaks." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0004519),biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of a primary ribosomal RNA (rRNA) transcript into one or more mature rRNA molecules." [GOC:curators](GO:0006364),cellular_component:"A four subunit complex, that comprises all the necessary RNA processing enzymes (endonuclease, polynucleotide kinase, and exonuclease) to mediate 'cistronic rRNA transcript ITS2 (internal transcribed spacer) cleavage' (GO:0000448)." [GOC:vw, PMID:26638174](GO:0090730) Smechr0701663.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0701661.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0701659.1 1 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0701658.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with chromatin, the network of fibers of DNA, protein, and sometimes RNA, that make up the chromosomes of the eukaryotic nucleus during interphase." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732, PMID:20404130](GO:0003682) Smechr0701657.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0701654.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0701651.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0701646.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0701644.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0701642.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0701630.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0701628.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + D-fructose-6-phosphate = ADP + D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate." [EC:2.7.1.11](GO:0003872),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving fructose 6-phosphate, also known as F6P. The D-enantiomer is an important intermediate in glycolysis, gluconeogenesis, and fructose metabolism." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006002),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a carbohydrate into pyruvate, with the concomitant production of a small amount of ATP and the reduction of NAD(P) to NAD(P)H. Glycolysis begins with the metabolism of a carbohydrate to generate products that can enter the pathway and ends with the production of pyruvate. Pyruvate may be converted to acetyl-coenzyme A, ethanol, lactate, or other small molecules." [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, ISBN:0201090910, ISBN:0716720094, ISBN:0879010479, Wikipedia:Glycolysis](GO:0006096) Smechr0701623.1 2 biological_process:"A protein modification process that results in the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid, e.g. the addition of glycan chains to proteins." [GOC:curators, GOC:pr](GO:0006486),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757) Smechr0701622.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004190),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0701621.1 1 biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0701619.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a protein with reduced sulfide groups = a protein with oxidized disulfide bonds." [MetaCyc:DISULFOXRED-RXN](GO:0015035),biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr0701618.1 1 biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0701616.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with chromatin, the network of fibers of DNA, protein, and sometimes RNA, that make up the chromosomes of the eukaryotic nucleus during interphase." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732, PMID:20404130](GO:0003682) Smechr0701613.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with chromatin, the network of fibers of DNA, protein, and sometimes RNA, that make up the chromosomes of the eukaryotic nucleus during interphase." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732, PMID:20404130](GO:0003682) Smechr0701611.1 1 biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0701603.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr0701597.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an auxin stimulus." [GOC:jl](GO:0009733) Smechr0701595.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate + O2 = homogentisate + CO2." [EC:1.13.11.27](GO:0003868),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving aromatic amino acid family, amino acids with aromatic ring (phenylalanine, tyrosine, tryptophan)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0009072),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from one donor, and molecular oxygen is incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016701),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0701594.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0701587.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0701586.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0701584.1 1 biological_process:"A cell cycle process comprising the steps by which a cell progresses through male meiosis II, the second meiotic division in the male germline." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah](GO:0007142) Smechr0701577.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0701576.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0701574.1 2 biological_process:"A protein modification process that results in the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid, e.g. the addition of glycan chains to proteins." [GOC:curators, GOC:pr](GO:0006486),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757) Smechr0701573.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + H2O = NDP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA or RNA helix." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004386),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0701572.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0701566.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the random hydrolysis of (1->4)-alpha-D-galactosiduronic linkages in pectate and other galacturonans." [EC:3.2.1.15](GO:0004650),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0701565.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),cellular_component:"A photosystem that contains a pheophytin-quinone reaction center with associated accessory pigments and electron carriers. In cyanobacteria and chloroplasts, in the presence of light, PSII functions as a water-plastoquinone oxidoreductase, transferring electrons from water to plastoquinone, whereas other photosynthetic bacteria carry out anoxygenic photosynthesis and oxidize other compounds to re-reduce the photoreaction center." [GOC:ds, GOC:mah, ISBN:0943088399, PMID:9821949](GO:0009523),cellular_component:"A complex, composed of a cluster of manganese, calcium and chloride ions bound to extrinsic proteins, that catalyzes the splitting of water to O2 and 4 H+. In cyanobacteria there are five extrinsic proteins in OEC (PsbO, PsbP-like, PsbQ-like, PsbU and PsbV), while in plants there are only three (PsbO, PsbP and PsbQ)." [GOC:cjm, InterPro:IPR002683](GO:0009654),biological_process:"The synthesis by organisms of organic chemical compounds, especially carbohydrates, from carbon dioxide (CO2) using energy obtained from light rather than from the oxidation of chemical compounds." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0015979),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of gene products and protein complexes that are loosely bound to one of its surfaces, but not integrated into the hydrophobic region." [GOC:dos, GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0019898) Smechr0701564.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0701563.1 6 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 2-phospho-D-glycerate = 3-phospho-D-glycerate." [EC:5.4.2.1](GO:0004619),cellular_component:"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005737),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glucose, the aldohexose gluco-hexose." [GOC:ai](GO:0006007),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with manganese (Mn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0030145),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0701561.1 3 biological_process:"A protein modification process that results in the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid, e.g. the addition of glycan chains to proteins." [GOC:curators, GOC:pr](GO:0006486),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a galactosyl group to an acceptor molecule, typically another carbohydrate or a lipid." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008378),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0701559.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0701558.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0701554.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl-CoA + H2O = CoA + 3-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoate." [EC:3.1.2.4](GO:0003860) Smechr0701553.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0701552.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0701548.1 4 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts specifically and non-covalently with a DNA-bound DNA-binding transcription factor to activate the transcription of specific genes. Coactivators often act by altering chromatin structure and modifications. For example, one class of transcription coregulators modifies chromatin structure through covalent modification of histones. A second ATP-dependent class modifies the conformation of chromatin. Another type of coregulator activity is the bridging of a DNA-binding transcription factor to the basal transcription machinery. The Mediator complex, which bridges transcription factors and RNA polymerase, is also a transcription coactivator." [GOC:txnOH-2018, PMID:10213677, PMID:16858867](GO:0003713),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription mediated by RNA polymerase II." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006357),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the addition of an acetyl group to a histone protein." [GOC:bf](GO:0035065) Smechr0701547.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0701543.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr0701539.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0701538.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl-CoA + H2O = CoA + 3-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoate." [EC:3.1.2.4](GO:0003860) Smechr0701537.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0701536.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0701535.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0701532.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0701531.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0701530.1 1 cellular_component:"A protein complex that interacts with the carboxy-terminal domain of the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II and plays an active role in transducing the signal from a transcription factor to the transcriptional machinery. The mediator complex is required for activation of transcription of most protein-coding genes, but can also act as a transcriptional corepressor. The Saccharomyces complex contains several identifiable subcomplexes: a head domain comprising Srb2, -4, and -5, Med6, -8, and -11, and Rox3 proteins; a middle domain comprising Med1, -4, and -7, Nut1 and -2, Cse2, Rgr1, Soh1, and Srb7 proteins; a tail consisting of Gal11p, Med2p, Pgd1p, and Sin4p; and a regulatory subcomplex comprising Ssn2, -3, and -8, and Srb8 proteins. Metazoan mediator complexes have similar modular structures and include homologs of yeast Srb and Med proteins." [PMID:11454195, PMID:16168358, PMID:17870225](GO:0016592) Smechr0701529.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0701528.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0701527.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0701526.1 5 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a hormone stimulus." [GOC:jl](GO:0009725) Smechr0701523.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0701521.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0701518.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0701517.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0701513.1 1 biological_process:"Cleavage of the 5'-cap of a nuclear mRNA triggered by shortening of the poly(A) tail to below a minimum functional length." [GOC:krc](GO:0000290) Smechr0701507.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr0701506.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0701505.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0701502.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr0701501.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + ((1,4)-beta-D-glucosyl)(n) = UDP + ((1,4)-beta-D-glucosyl)(n+1)." [EC:2.4.1.12](GO:0016760),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cellulose, a linear beta1-4 glucan of molecular mass 50-400 kDa with the pyranose units in the -4C1 conformation." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030244) Smechr0701499.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0701493.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an amino group to an acceptor, usually a 2-oxo acid." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008483),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030170) Smechr0701492.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an amino group to an acceptor, usually a 2-oxo acid." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008483),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030170) Smechr0701491.1 2 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0701488.1 2 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0701485.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: pectin + n H2O = n methanol + pectate." [EC:3.1.1.11](GO:0030599),biological_process:"The series of events leading to chemical and structural alterations of an existing cell wall that can result in loosening, increased extensibility or disassembly." [GOC:jl](GO:0042545) Smechr0701484.1 4 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The directed movement of metal ions, any metal ion with an electric charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0030001),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of metal ions from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:ai](GO:0046873),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0701483.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0701481.1 4 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The directed movement of metal ions, any metal ion with an electric charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0030001),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of metal ions from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:ai](GO:0046873),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0701480.1 4 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The directed movement of metal ions, any metal ion with an electric charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0030001),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of metal ions from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:ai](GO:0046873),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0701479.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr0701478.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr0701476.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr0701472.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The movement of an organism, or part of an organism, in response to a light stimulus, usually toward or away from it." [GOC:jl, GOC:mtg_far_red, PMID:16870491](GO:0009638) Smechr0701468.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr0701466.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr0701463.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr0701460.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0701457.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0701456.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004252),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0701455.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which an aldehyde or ketone (oxo) group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a disulfide." [GOC:jl](GO:0016624) Smechr0701454.1 1 biological_process:"A series of molecular signals that proceeds with an activated receptor promoting the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha-subunit of an associated heterotrimeric G-protein complex. The GTP-bound activated alpha-G-protein then dissociates from the beta- and gamma-subunits to further transmit the signal within the cell. The pathway begins with receptor-ligand interaction, or for basal GPCR signaling the pathway begins with the receptor activating its G protein in the absence of an agonist, and ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. The pathway can start from the plasma membrane, Golgi or nuclear membrane (PMID:24568158 and PMID:16902576)." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah, PMID:16902576, PMID:24568158, Wikipedia:G_protein-coupled_receptor](GO:0007186) Smechr0701452.1 3 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0701449.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts specifically and non-covalently with a DNA-bound DNA-binding transcription factor to either activate or repress the transcription of specific genes. Coregulators often act by altering chromatin structure and modifications. For example, one class of transcription coregulators modifies chromatin structure through covalent modification of histones. A second ATP-dependent class modifies the conformation of chromatin. A third class modulates interactions of DNA-binding transcription factor with other transcription coregulators." [GOC:txnOH-2018, PMID:10213677, PMID:16858867, PMID:24203923, PMID:25957681, Wikipedia:Transcription_coregulator](GO:0003712),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription mediated by RNA polymerase II." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006357),cellular_component:"A protein complex that interacts with the carboxy-terminal domain of the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II and plays an active role in transducing the signal from a transcription factor to the transcriptional machinery. The mediator complex is required for activation of transcription of most protein-coding genes, but can also act as a transcriptional corepressor. The Saccharomyces complex contains several identifiable subcomplexes: a head domain comprising Srb2, -4, and -5, Med6, -8, and -11, and Rox3 proteins; a middle domain comprising Med1, -4, and -7, Nut1 and -2, Cse2, Rgr1, Soh1, and Srb7 proteins; a tail consisting of Gal11p, Med2p, Pgd1p, and Sin4p; and a regulatory subcomplex comprising Ssn2, -3, and -8, and Srb8 proteins. Metazoan mediator complexes have similar modular structures and include homologs of yeast Srb and Med proteins." [PMID:11454195, PMID:16168358, PMID:17870225](GO:0016592) Smechr0701446.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0701443.1 1 biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0701430.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0701427.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0701426.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165) Smechr0701418.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0701415.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the template-independent extension of the 3'- end of an RNA or DNA strand by addition of one adenosine molecule at a time. Cannot initiate a chain 'de novo'. The primer, depending on the source of the enzyme, may be an RNA or DNA fragment, or oligo(A) bearing a 3'-OH terminal group." [EC:2.7.7.19](GO:0004652),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The enzymatic addition of a sequence of adenylyl residues at the 3' end of an RNA molecule." [GOC:jl](GO:0043631) Smechr0701406.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0701405.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0701404.1 3 cellular_component:"The inner, i.e. lumen-facing, lipid bilayer of the mitochondrial envelope. It is highly folded to form cristae." [GOC:ai](GO:0005743),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ubiquinone, a lipid-soluble electron-transporting coenzyme." [GOC:mah](GO:0006744),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a lipid." [GOC:ai](GO:0008289) Smechr0701403.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the random hydrolysis of (1->4)-alpha-D-galactosiduronic linkages in pectate and other galacturonans." [EC:3.2.1.15](GO:0004650),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0701401.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the random hydrolysis of (1->4)-alpha-D-galactosiduronic linkages in pectate and other galacturonans." [EC:3.2.1.15](GO:0004650),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0701394.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any carbohydrate, which includes monosaccharides, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides as well as substances derived from monosaccharides by reduction of the carbonyl group (alditols), by oxidation of one or more hydroxy groups to afford the corresponding aldehydes, ketones, or carboxylic acids, or by replacement of one or more hydroxy group(s) by a hydrogen atom. Cyclitols are generally not regarded as carbohydrates." [CHEBI:16646, GOC:mah](GO:0030246) Smechr0701391.1 3 biological_process:"Any process that contributes to the maintenance of proper telomeric length and structure by affecting and monitoring the activity of telomeric proteins, the length of telomeric DNA and the replication and repair of the DNA. These processes includes those that shorten, lengthen, replicate and repair the telomeric DNA sequences." [GOC:BHF, GOC:BHF_telomere, GOC:elh, GOC:rl, PMID:11092831](GO:0000723),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + H2O = NDP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA helix." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003678),biological_process:"The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486](GO:0006281) Smechr0701390.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0701389.1 1 biological_process:"Reactions, triggered in response to the presence of a foreign body or the occurrence of an injury, which result in restriction of damage to the organism attacked or prevention/recovery from the infection caused by the attack." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006952) Smechr0701388.1 1 biological_process:"The process of assisting in the covalent and noncovalent assembly of single chain polypeptides or multisubunit complexes into the correct tertiary structure." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:rb](GO:0006457) Smechr0701387.1 5 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a hormone stimulus." [GOC:jl](GO:0009725) Smechr0701385.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0701384.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0701381.1 1 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0701380.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),biological_process:"The covalent alteration of one or more amino acid residues within a histone protein." [GOC:krc](GO:0016570) Smechr0701379.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA with 5'-phosphomonoesters and 3'-OH termini; makes two staggered cuts in both strands of dsRNA, leaving a 3' overhang of 2 nt." [PMID:11157775, PMID:15242644](GO:0004525),biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of one or more primary RNA transcripts into one or more mature RNA molecules." [GOC:mah](GO:0006396) Smechr0701371.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0701355.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0701354.1 3 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351),biological_process:"A biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of an integrated living unit: an anatomical structure (which may be a subcellular structure, cell, tissue, or organ), or organism over time from an initial condition to a later condition." [GOC:isa_complete](GO:0032502) Smechr0701353.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0701352.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0701350.1 1 biological_process:"The covalent alteration of one or more amino acids occurring in proteins, peptides and nascent polypeptides (co-translational, post-translational modifications) occurring at the level of an individual cell. Includes the modification of charged tRNAs that are destined to occur in a protein (pre-translation modification)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006464) Smechr0701345.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE](GO:0008234) Smechr0701344.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE](GO:0008234) Smechr0701343.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with microtubules, filaments composed of tubulin monomers." [GOC:krc](GO:0008017),biological_process:"The movement of substances between cells via plasmodesmata. Plasmodesmata is a fine cytoplasmic channel, found in all higher plants, that connects the cytoplasm of one cell to that of an adjacent cell." [PMID:17601829](GO:0010497) Smechr0701342.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of asymmetric cell division." [GOC:lr](GO:0009786) Smechr0701335.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0701332.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE](GO:0008234) Smechr0701331.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE](GO:0008234) Smechr0701326.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0701323.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004252),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0701320.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0701314.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE](GO:0008234) Smechr0701312.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: RNA(n+1) + phosphate <=> RNA(n) + a nucleoside diphosphate." [EC:2.7.7.8](GO:0004654),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of mRNA, messenger RNA, which is responsible for carrying the coded genetic 'message', transcribed from DNA, to sites of protein assembly at the ribosomes." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006402) Smechr0701308.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0701306.1 4 biological_process:"The intramolecular conversion of uridine to pseudouridine within an RNA molecule. This posttranscriptional base modification occurs in tRNA, rRNA, and snRNAs." [GOC:hjd, GOC:mah](GO:0001522),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),biological_process:"The covalent alteration of one or more nucleotides within an RNA molecule to produce an RNA molecule with a sequence that differs from that coded genetically." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:1555811337](GO:0009451),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: RNA uridine = RNA pseudouridine. Conversion of uridine in an RNA molecule to pseudouridine by rotation of the C1'-N-1 glycosidic bond of uridine in RNA to a C1'-C5." [GOC:mah](GO:0009982) Smechr0701305.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0701304.1 3 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0701303.1 3 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0701298.1 1 molecular_function:"Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an enzyme." [GOC:ai, GOC:ebc](GO:0004857) Smechr0701295.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: N,N-dimethylaniline + NADPH + H+ + O2 = N,N-dimethylaniline N-oxide + NADP+ + H2O." [EC:1.14.13.8](GO:0004499),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with FAD, flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes, in either the oxidized form, FAD, or the reduced form, FADH2." [CHEBI:24040, GOC:ai, GOC:imk, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0050660),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; binding may be to either the oxidized form, NADP+, or the reduced form, NADPH." [GOC:ai](GO:0050661),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0701294.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: N,N-dimethylaniline + NADPH + H+ + O2 = N,N-dimethylaniline N-oxide + NADP+ + H2O." [EC:1.14.13.8](GO:0004499),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with FAD, flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes, in either the oxidized form, FAD, or the reduced form, FADH2." [CHEBI:24040, GOC:ai, GOC:imk, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0050660),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; binding may be to either the oxidized form, NADP+, or the reduced form, NADPH." [GOC:ai](GO:0050661),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0701293.1 4 molecular_function:"Inhibition of the reactions brought about by dioxygen (O2) or peroxides. Usually the antioxidant is effective because it can itself be more easily oxidized than the substance protected. The term is often applied to components that can trap free radicals, thereby breaking the chain reaction that normally leads to extensive biological damage." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016209),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0701288.1 6 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7](GO:0004601),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which NADH or NADPH acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces an oxygen molecule." [EC:1.6.3.-](GO:0050664),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0701283.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an auxin stimulus." [GOC:jl](GO:0009733) Smechr0701281.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0701280.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0701279.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an auxin stimulus." [GOC:jl](GO:0009733) Smechr0701276.1 2 biological_process:"The process in which a uridine in position 34 of a tRNA is post-transcriptionally modified." [GOC:hjd, ISBN:155581073X](GO:0002098),cellular_component:"A heterohexameric protein complex that is involved in modification of wobble nucleosides in tRNA. The complex can associate physically with hyperphosphorylated RNA polymerase II; it contains two discrete heterotrimeric subcomplexes." [GOC:bhm, GOC:jh, GOC:mah, GOC:vw, PMID:11435442, PMID:11689709, PMID:15769872, PMID:17018299, PMID:18755837, PMID:23165209](GO:0033588) Smechr0701275.1 2 biological_process:"The process in which a uridine in position 34 of a tRNA is post-transcriptionally modified." [GOC:hjd, ISBN:155581073X](GO:0002098),cellular_component:"A heterohexameric protein complex that is involved in modification of wobble nucleosides in tRNA. The complex can associate physically with hyperphosphorylated RNA polymerase II; it contains two discrete heterotrimeric subcomplexes." [GOC:bhm, GOC:jh, GOC:mah, GOC:vw, PMID:11435442, PMID:11689709, PMID:15769872, PMID:17018299, PMID:18755837, PMID:23165209](GO:0033588) Smechr0701274.1 1 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0701270.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE](GO:0008234) Smechr0701261.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving sucrose, the disaccharide fructofuranosyl-glucopyranoside." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005985),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + D-fructose = UDP + sucrose." [EC:2.4.1.13](GO:0016157) Smechr0701257.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0701256.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving sucrose, the disaccharide fructofuranosyl-glucopyranoside." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005985),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + D-fructose = UDP + sucrose." [EC:2.4.1.13](GO:0016157) Smechr0701254.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of movement along a microtubule, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate (usually ATP)." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0003777),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"A microtubule-based process that results in the movement of organelles, other microtubules, or other cellular components. Examples include motor-driven movement along microtubules and movement driven by polymerization or depolymerization of microtubules." [GOC:cjm, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0007018),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with microtubules, filaments composed of tubulin monomers." [GOC:krc](GO:0008017) Smechr0701253.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of movement along a microtubule, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate (usually ATP)." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0003777),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"A microtubule-based process that results in the movement of organelles, other microtubules, or other cellular components. Examples include motor-driven movement along microtubules and movement driven by polymerization or depolymerization of microtubules." [GOC:cjm, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0007018),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with microtubules, filaments composed of tubulin monomers." [GOC:krc](GO:0008017) Smechr0701252.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of movement along a microtubule, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate (usually ATP)." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0003777),biological_process:"A microtubule-based process that results in the movement of organelles, other microtubules, or other cellular components. Examples include motor-driven movement along microtubules and movement driven by polymerization or depolymerization of microtubules." [GOC:cjm, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0007018) Smechr0701251.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of movement along a microtubule, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate (usually ATP)." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0003777),biological_process:"A microtubule-based process that results in the movement of organelles, other microtubules, or other cellular components. Examples include motor-driven movement along microtubules and movement driven by polymerization or depolymerization of microtubules." [GOC:cjm, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0007018) Smechr0701250.1 3 molecular_function:"Functions in the initiation of ribosome-mediated translation of mRNA into a polypeptide." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003743),cellular_component:"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005737),cellular_component:"A complex of several polypeptides that plays at least two important roles in protein synthesis: First, eIF3 binds to the 40S ribosome and facilitates loading of the Met-tRNA/eIF2.GTP ternary complex to form the 43S preinitiation complex. Subsequently, eIF3 apparently assists eIF4 in recruiting mRNAs to the 43S complex. The eIF3 complex contains five conserved core subunits, and may contain several additional proteins; the non-core subunits are thought to mediate association of the complex with specific sets of mRNAs." [PMID:15904532](GO:0005852) Smechr0701249.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"Any of the long, generally straight, hollow tubes of internal diameter 12-15 nm and external diameter 24 nm found in a wide variety of eukaryotic cells; each consists (usually) of 13 protofilaments of polymeric tubulin, staggered in such a manner that the tubulin monomers are arranged in a helical pattern on the microtubular surface, and with the alpha/beta axes of the tubulin subunits parallel to the long axis of the tubule; exist in equilibrium with pool of tubulin monomers and can be rapidly assembled or disassembled in response to physiological stimuli; concerned with force generation, e.g. in the spindle." [ISBN:0879693568](GO:0005874),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with microtubules, filaments composed of tubulin monomers." [GOC:krc](GO:0008017) Smechr0701248.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0701247.1 3 biological_process:"The process of assisting in the covalent and noncovalent assembly of single chain polypeptides or multisubunit complexes into the correct tertiary structure." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:rb](GO:0006457),cellular_component:"A multisubunit chaperone that is capable of delivering unfolded proteins to cytosolic chaperonin, which it acts as a cofactor for. In humans, the complex is a heterohexamer of two PFD-alpha and four PFD-beta type subunits. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, it also acts in the nucleus to regulate the rate of elongation by RNA polymerase II via a direct effect on histone dynamics." [GOC:jl, PMID:17384227, PMID:24068951, PMID:9630229](GO:0016272),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an unfolded protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0051082) Smechr0701243.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with starch." [GOC:mengo_curators](GO:2001070) Smechr0701242.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a segment of a (1->4)-alpha-D-glucan to a new 4-position in an acceptor, which may be glucose or (1->4)-alpha-D-glucan." [EC:2.4.1.25](GO:0004134),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0701241.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0701237.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0701236.1 5 cellular_component:"A complex located in a photosynthetic membrane that consists of a photoreaction center associated with accessory pigments and electron carriers. Examples of this component are found in Arabidopsis thaliana and in photosynthetic bacterial and archaeal species." [GOC:ds, GOC:mah, ISBN:0140514031, PMID:9821949](GO:0009521),biological_process:"A process, occurring as part of photosynthesis, in which light provides the energy for a series of electron carriers to operate together to transfer electrons and generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [GOC:mtg_electron_transport, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009767),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with chlorophyll; any compound of magnesium complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring and which functions as a photosynthetic pigment." [GOC:jl](GO:0016168),biological_process:"The light reactions of photosynthesis, which take place in photosystems II and I. Light energy is harvested and used to power the transfer of electrons among a series of electron donors and acceptors. The final electron acceptor is NADP+, which is reduced to NADPH. NADPH generated from light reactions is used in sugar synthesis in dark reactions. Light reactions also generate a proton motive force across the thylakoid membrane, and the proton gradient is used to synthesize ATP. There are two chemical reactions involved in the light reactions: water oxidation in photosystem II, and NADP reduction in photosystem I." [http://www.arabidopsis.org](GO:0019684) Smechr0701235.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0701234.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0701232.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process involved in a type of transpositional recombination which occurs via a DNA intermediate." [GOC:jp, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:1555812090](GO:0006313),biological_process:"The process in which a segment of DNA is incorporated into another, usually larger, DNA molecule such as a chromosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0015074) Smechr0701222.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0701219.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the energy-independent facilitated diffusion, mediated by passage of a solute through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel. Stereospecificity is not exhibited but this transport may be specific for a particular molecular species or class of molecules." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, TC:1.-.-.-.-](GO:0015267),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0701214.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr0701201.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0701199.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0701198.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of a circadian rhythm behavior." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0042753) Smechr0701195.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts specifically and non-covalently with a DNA-bound DNA-binding transcription factor to repress the transcription of specific genes. Corepressors often act by altering chromatin structure and modifications. For example, one class of transcription coregulators modifies chromatin structure through covalent modification of histones. A second ATP-dependent class modifies the conformation of chromatin. A third class occludes DNA-binding transcription factor protein-protein interaction domains. A third class of corepressors prevents interactions of DNA bound DNA-binding transcription factor with coactivators." [GOC:txnOH-2018, PMID:10213677, PMID:16858867](GO:0003714),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0701185.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0701182.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0701180.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving organic or inorganic compounds that contain nitrogen." [CHEBI:51143, GOC:go_curators, GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006807) Smechr0701179.1 1 biological_process:"A series of molecular signals generated by the binding of the plant hormone auxin to a receptor, and ending with modulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription." [GOC:mah, GOC:sm, PMID:16990790, PMID:18647826](GO:0009734) Smechr0701174.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"The large subunit of a ribosome located in the cytosol." [GOC:mtg_sensu](GO:0022625) Smechr0701171.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group to an oxygen atom on the acceptor molecule." [GOC:ai](GO:0008374) Smechr0701170.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group to an oxygen atom on the acceptor molecule." [GOC:ai](GO:0008374) Smechr0701168.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0701162.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the generation of force resulting either in movement along a microfilament or microtubule, or in torque resulting in membrane scission, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate." [GOC:mah, GOC:vw, ISBN:0815316194, PMID:11242086](GO:0003774),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A protein complex, formed of one or more myosin heavy chains plus associated light chains and other proteins, that functions as a molecular motor; uses the energy of ATP hydrolysis to move actin filaments or to move vesicles or other cargo on fixed actin filaments; has magnesium-ATPase activity and binds actin. Myosin classes are distinguished based on sequence features of the motor, or head, domain, but also have distinct tail regions that are believed to bind specific cargoes." [GOC:mah, http://www.mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk/myosin/Review/Reviewframeset.html, ISBN:96235764](GO:0016459) Smechr0701160.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0008236) Smechr0701156.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving ATP, adenosine triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0046034),biological_process:"The directed movement of a proton across a membrane." [GO_REF:0000069, GOC:pr, GOC:TermGenie](GO:1902600) Smechr0701154.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0701153.1 3 biological_process:"The transport of protons across a membrane to generate an electrochemical gradient (proton-motive force) that powers ATP synthesis." [ISBN:0716731363](GO:0015986),cellular_component:"The sector of a hydrogen-transporting ATP synthase complex in which the catalytic activity resides; it comprises the catalytic core and central stalk, and is peripherally associated with a membrane, such as the plasma membrane or the mitochondrial inner membrane, when the entire ATP synthase is assembled." [GOC:mah, PMID:10838056](GO:0045261),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of protons from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ADP + H2O + phosphate + H+(in) = ATP + H+(out), by a rotational mechanism." [EC:3.6.3.14, TC:3.A.2.1.1](GO:0046933) Smechr0701146.1 4 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts specifically and non-covalently with a DNA-bound DNA-binding transcription factor to activate the transcription of specific genes. Coactivators often act by altering chromatin structure and modifications. For example, one class of transcription coregulators modifies chromatin structure through covalent modification of histones. A second ATP-dependent class modifies the conformation of chromatin. Another type of coregulator activity is the bridging of a DNA-binding transcription factor to the basal transcription machinery. The Mediator complex, which bridges transcription factors and RNA polymerase, is also a transcription coactivator." [GOC:txnOH-2018, PMID:10213677, PMID:16858867](GO:0003713),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription mediated by RNA polymerase II." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006357),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the addition of an acetyl group to a histone protein." [GOC:bf](GO:0035065) Smechr0701145.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts specifically and non-covalently with a DNA-bound DNA-binding transcription factor to activate the transcription of specific genes. Coactivators often act by altering chromatin structure and modifications. For example, one class of transcription coregulators modifies chromatin structure through covalent modification of histones. A second ATP-dependent class modifies the conformation of chromatin. Another type of coregulator activity is the bridging of a DNA-binding transcription factor to the basal transcription machinery. The Mediator complex, which bridges transcription factors and RNA polymerase, is also a transcription coactivator." [GOC:txnOH-2018, PMID:10213677, PMID:16858867](GO:0003713),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription mediated by RNA polymerase II." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006357),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the addition of an acetyl group to a histone protein." [GOC:bf](GO:0035065) Smechr0701144.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a protein with reduced sulfide groups = a protein with oxidized disulfide bonds." [MetaCyc:DISULFOXRED-RXN](GO:0015035),biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr0701143.1 2 cellular_component:"Any of the long, generally straight, hollow tubes of internal diameter 12-15 nm and external diameter 24 nm found in a wide variety of eukaryotic cells; each consists (usually) of 13 protofilaments of polymeric tubulin, staggered in such a manner that the tubulin monomers are arranged in a helical pattern on the microtubular surface, and with the alpha/beta axes of the tubulin subunits parallel to the long axis of the tubule; exist in equilibrium with pool of tubulin monomers and can be rapidly assembled or disassembled in response to physiological stimuli; concerned with force generation, e.g. in the spindle." [ISBN:0879693568](GO:0005874),biological_process:"Any cellular process that depends upon or alters the microtubule cytoskeleton, that part of the cytoskeleton comprising microtubules and their associated proteins." [GOC:mah](GO:0007017) Smechr0701142.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a protein with reduced sulfide groups = a protein with oxidized disulfide bonds." [MetaCyc:DISULFOXRED-RXN](GO:0015035),biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr0701137.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0701136.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0701130.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: protein serine phosphate + H2O = protein serine + phosphate, and protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004722),biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006470) Smechr0701126.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with messenger RNA (mRNA), an intermediate molecule between DNA and protein. mRNA includes UTR and coding sequences, but does not contain introns." [GOC:kmv, GOC:pr, SO:0000234](GO:0003729),cellular_component:"Any macromolecular complex involved in cleavage or polyadenylation of mRNA molecules." [GOC:mah, PMID:10357856](GO:0005849),biological_process:"The enzymatic addition of a sequence of 40-200 adenylyl residues at the 3' end of a eukaryotic mRNA primary transcript." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006378) Smechr0701124.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0701102.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0701101.1 4 cellular_component:"A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures." [GOC:elh](GO:0000786),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a nucleosome, the beadlike structural units of eukaryotic chromatin composed of histones and DNA." [GOC:mah](GO:0006334) Smechr0701094.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757) Smechr0701093.1 3 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),cellular_component:"A protein complex located in the mitochondrial inner membrane that forms part of the mitochondrial respiratory chain. Contains about 10 polypeptide subunits including four redox centers: cytochrome b/b6, cytochrome c1 and an 2Fe-2S cluster. Catalyzes the oxidation of ubiquinol by oxidized cytochrome c1." [GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005750),biological_process:"The transfer of electrons from ubiquinol to cytochrome c that occurs during oxidative phosphorylation, mediated by the multisubunit enzyme known as complex III." [ISBN:0716731363](GO:0006122) Smechr0701091.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0701087.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group to an oxygen atom on the acceptor molecule." [GOC:ai](GO:0008374) Smechr0701086.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0701082.1 2 biological_process:"A protein modification process that results in the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid, e.g. the addition of glycan chains to proteins." [GOC:curators, GOC:pr](GO:0006486),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757) Smechr0701080.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0701074.1 4 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0701068.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0701067.1 1 biological_process:"The covalent alteration of one or more amino acids occurring in proteins, peptides and nascent polypeptides (co-translational, post-translational modifications) occurring at the level of an individual cell. Includes the modification of charged tRNAs that are destined to occur in a protein (pre-translation modification)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006464) Smechr0701063.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723) Smechr0701053.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + H2O = NDP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA or RNA helix." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004386),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0701051.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0701043.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: protein serine phosphate + H2O = protein serine + phosphate, and protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004722),biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006470) Smechr0701039.1 5 cellular_component:"A complex located in a photosynthetic membrane that consists of a photoreaction center associated with accessory pigments and electron carriers. Examples of this component are found in Arabidopsis thaliana and in photosynthetic bacterial and archaeal species." [GOC:ds, GOC:mah, ISBN:0140514031, PMID:9821949](GO:0009521),biological_process:"A process, occurring as part of photosynthesis, in which light provides the energy for a series of electron carriers to operate together to transfer electrons and generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [GOC:mtg_electron_transport, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009767),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with chlorophyll; any compound of magnesium complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring and which functions as a photosynthetic pigment." [GOC:jl](GO:0016168),biological_process:"The light reactions of photosynthesis, which take place in photosystems II and I. Light energy is harvested and used to power the transfer of electrons among a series of electron donors and acceptors. The final electron acceptor is NADP+, which is reduced to NADPH. NADPH generated from light reactions is used in sugar synthesis in dark reactions. Light reactions also generate a proton motive force across the thylakoid membrane, and the proton gradient is used to synthesize ATP. There are two chemical reactions involved in the light reactions: water oxidation in photosystem II, and NADP reduction in photosystem I." [http://www.arabidopsis.org](GO:0019684) Smechr0701037.1 2 biological_process:"Absorption and transfer of the energy absorbed from light photons between photosystem reaction centers." [GOC:sm](GO:0009765),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0701034.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509) Smechr0701032.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509) Smechr0701028.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0701019.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0701016.1 4 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving amino acids, carboxylic acids containing one or more amino groups, as carried out by individual cells." [CHEBI:33709, GOC:curators, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006520),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an amino group to an acceptor, usually a 2-oxo acid." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008483),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009058),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030170) Smechr0701015.1 1 molecular_function:"Stimulates the exchange of guanyl nucleotides associated with a GTPase of the Rho family. Under normal cellular physiological conditions, the concentration of GTP is higher than that of GDP, favoring the replacement of GDP by GTP in association with the GTPase." [GOC:mah](GO:0005089) Smechr0701009.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA + NAD+ = 3-oxoacyl-CoA + NADH + H(+)." [EC:1.1.1.35](GO:0003857),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving fatty acids, aliphatic monocarboxylic acids liberated from naturally occurring fats and oils by hydrolysis." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0006631),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0701008.1 2 biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of a primary mRNA transcript into one or more mature mRNA(s) prior to translation into polypeptide." [GOC:mah](GO:0006397),cellular_component:"A chlorophyll-containing plastid with thylakoids organized into grana and frets, or stroma thylakoids, and embedded in a stroma." [ISBN:0471245208](GO:0009507) Smechr0701007.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0701001.1 2 biological_process:"The process of assisting in the covalent and noncovalent assembly of single chain polypeptides or multisubunit complexes into the correct tertiary structure." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:rb](GO:0006457),cellular_component:"A multisubunit chaperone that is capable of delivering unfolded proteins to cytosolic chaperonin, which it acts as a cofactor for. In humans, the complex is a heterohexamer of two PFD-alpha and four PFD-beta type subunits. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, it also acts in the nucleus to regulate the rate of elongation by RNA polymerase II via a direct effect on histone dynamics." [GOC:jl, PMID:17384227, PMID:24068951, PMID:9630229](GO:0016272) Smechr0700997.1 3 biological_process:"Any process that contributes to the maintenance of proper telomeric length and structure by affecting and monitoring the activity of telomeric proteins, the length of telomeric DNA and the replication and repair of the DNA. These processes includes those that shorten, lengthen, replicate and repair the telomeric DNA sequences." [GOC:BHF, GOC:BHF_telomere, GOC:elh, GOC:rl, PMID:11092831](GO:0000723),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + H2O = NDP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA helix." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003678),biological_process:"The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486](GO:0006281) Smechr0700996.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0700994.1 2 biological_process:"Removal of a DNA interstrand crosslink (a covalent attachment of DNA bases on opposite strands of the DNA) and restoration of the DNA. DNA interstrand crosslinks occur when both strands of duplex DNA are covalently tethered together (e.g. by an exogenous or endogenous agent), thus preventing the strand unwinding necessary for essential DNA functions such as transcription and replication." [GOC:vw, PMID:16464006, PMID:22064477](GO:0036297),cellular_component:"A protein complex composed of the Fanconi anaemia (FA) proteins including A, C, E, G and F (FANCA-F). Functions in the activation of the downstream protein FANCD2 by monoubiquitylation, and is essential for protection against chromosome breakage." [GOC:jl, PMID:12093742](GO:0043240) Smechr0700993.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0700988.1 4 biological_process:"The directed movement of cations, atoms or small molecules with a net positive charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006812),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: solute(out) + H+(in) = solute(in) + H+(out)." [GOC:ai](GO:0015299),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0700987.1 4 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0700986.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0700972.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a mannosyl group to an acceptor molecule, typically another carbohydrate or a lipid." [GOC:ai, GOC:cjm](GO:0000030),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757) Smechr0700966.1 3 biological_process:"Any process that contributes to the maintenance of proper telomeric length and structure by affecting and monitoring the activity of telomeric proteins, the length of telomeric DNA and the replication and repair of the DNA. These processes includes those that shorten, lengthen, replicate and repair the telomeric DNA sequences." [GOC:BHF, GOC:BHF_telomere, GOC:elh, GOC:rl, PMID:11092831](GO:0000723),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + H2O = NDP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA helix." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003678),biological_process:"The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486](GO:0006281) Smechr0700962.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0700956.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of N-terminal amino acid residues from in a polypeptide chain." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004177),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with manganese (Mn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0030145) Smechr0700953.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0700951.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0700946.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0700945.1 3 biological_process:"Any process that contributes to the maintenance of proper telomeric length and structure by affecting and monitoring the activity of telomeric proteins, the length of telomeric DNA and the replication and repair of the DNA. These processes includes those that shorten, lengthen, replicate and repair the telomeric DNA sequences." [GOC:BHF, GOC:BHF_telomere, GOC:elh, GOC:rl, PMID:11092831](GO:0000723),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + H2O = NDP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA helix." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003678),biological_process:"The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486](GO:0006281) Smechr0700942.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr0700939.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr0700937.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0700935.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0700934.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with G-quadruplex RNA structures, in which groups of four guanines adopt a flat, cyclic hydrogen-bonding arrangement known as a guanine tetrad." [PMID:18294969, PMID:18568163, PMID:19330720](GO:0002151),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"A multisubunit protein complex that contains the Ino80p ATPase; exhibits chromatin remodeling activity and 3' to 5' DNA helicase activity." [GOC:jh, GOC:rb, PMID:19355820](GO:0031011),cellular_component:"A protein complex that can methylate lysine-4 of histone H3. MLL1/MLL is the catalytic methyltransferase subunit, and the complex also contains the core components ASH2L, HCFC1/HCF1 WDR5 and RBBP5." [GOC:sp, PMID:15960975](GO:0071339) Smechr0700931.1 1 cellular_component:"A complex of the retrotransposon RNA genome, reverse transcriptase, integrase, and associated molecules required for reproduction and integration of the retrotransposon into the host genome; the main structural molecule of the nucleocapsid is often a gag protein homolog." [GOC:clt, PMID:10861903](GO:0000943) Smechr0700927.1 3 cellular_component:"A general transcription initiation factor which in humans consists of a heterodimer of an alpha and a beta subunit. Helps recruit RNA polymerase II to the initiation complex and promotes translation elongation." [GOC:jl, PMID:7597077](GO:0005674),biological_process:"The synthesis of RNA from a DNA template by RNA polymerase II, originating at an RNA polymerase II promoter. Includes transcription of messenger RNA (mRNA) and certain small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs)." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH, ISBN:0321000382](GO:0006366),biological_process:"Any process involved in the assembly of the RNA polymerase II preinitiation complex (PIC) at an RNA polymerase II promoter region of a DNA template, resulting in the subsequent synthesis of RNA from that promoter. The initiation phase includes PIC assembly and the formation of the first few bonds in the RNA chain, including abortive initiation, which occurs when the first few nucleotides are repeatedly synthesized and then released. Promoter clearance, or release, is the transition between the initiation and elongation phases of transcription." [GOC:mah, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006367) Smechr0700913.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0700902.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving ATP, adenosine triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0046034),biological_process:"The directed movement of a proton across a membrane." [GO_REF:0000069, GOC:pr, GOC:TermGenie](GO:1902600) Smechr0700899.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The joining together, after removal of an intervening sequence composed of one or more introns, of two segments of the same RNA molecule via spliceosomal catalysis to produce an mRNA composed only of exon sequences that all came from the same primary transcript." [GOC:krc, http://calspace.ucsd.edu/origins/Glossary/C.htm, ISBN:0879695897](GO:0045292) Smechr0700894.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0700892.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0700886.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0700885.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0700884.1 1 biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0015031) Smechr0700878.1 3 cellular_component:"All non-F1 subunits of the mitochondrial hydrogen-transporting ATP synthase, including integral and peripheral mitochondrial inner membrane proteins." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:10838056](GO:0000276),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a proton from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:ai](GO:0015078),biological_process:"The transport of protons across a membrane to generate an electrochemical gradient (proton-motive force) that powers ATP synthesis." [ISBN:0716731363](GO:0015986) Smechr0700876.1 3 cellular_component:"All non-F1 subunits of the mitochondrial hydrogen-transporting ATP synthase, including integral and peripheral mitochondrial inner membrane proteins." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:10838056](GO:0000276),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a proton from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:ai](GO:0015078),biological_process:"The transport of protons across a membrane to generate an electrochemical gradient (proton-motive force) that powers ATP synthesis." [ISBN:0716731363](GO:0015986) Smechr0700872.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a proton from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:ai](GO:0015078),biological_process:"The transport of protons against an electrochemical gradient, using energy from ATP hydrolysis." [GOC:mah, GOC:vw](GO:0015991),cellular_component:"A protein complex that forms part of a proton-transporting V-type ATPase and mediates proton transport across a membrane. The V0 complex consists of at least four different subunits (a,c,d and e); six or more c subunits form a proton-binding rotor ring." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0716743663, PMID:16449553](GO:0033179) Smechr0700869.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0700868.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0700863.1 6 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a complex or its assembly within or outside a cell." [GOC:mah, GOC:vw](GO:0005198),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah](GO:0006886),biological_process:"A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah, ISBN:08789310662000](GO:0016192),cellular_component:"Any of several different proteinaceous coats that can associate with membranes. Membrane coats include those formed by clathrin plus an adaptor complex, the COPI and COPII complexes, and possibly others. They are found associated with membranes on many vesicles as well as other membrane features such as pits and perhaps tubules." [GOC:mah](GO:0030117),cellular_component:"One of two multimeric complexes that forms a membrane vesicle coat. The mammalian COPI subunits are called alpha-, beta-, beta'-, gamma-, delta-, epsilon- and zeta-COP. Vesicles with COPI coats are found associated with Golgi membranes at steady state." [GOC:mah, PMID:11252894](GO:0030126) Smechr0700862.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0700858.1 2 cellular_component:"A protein complex peripherally associated with the plasma membrane that determines where vesicles dock and fuse. At least eight complex components are conserved between yeast and mammals." [GOC:cilia, PMID:15292201, PMID:27243008, PMID:9700152](GO:0000145),biological_process:"A process of secretion by a cell that results in the release of intracellular molecules (e.g. hormones, matrix proteins) contained within a membrane-bounded vesicle. Exocytosis can occur either by full fusion, when the vesicle collapses into the plasma membrane, or by a kiss-and-run mechanism that involves the formation of a transient contact, a pore, between a granule (for exemple of chromaffin cells) and the plasma membrane. The latter process most of the time leads to only partial secretion of the granule content. Exocytosis begins with steps that prepare vesicles for fusion with the membrane (tethering and docking) and ends when molecules are secreted from the cell." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0716731363, PMID:22323285](GO:0006887) Smechr0700854.1 5 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with copper (Cu) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005507),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0700853.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that contributes to the maintenance of proper telomeric length and structure by affecting and monitoring the activity of telomeric proteins, the length of telomeric DNA and the replication and repair of the DNA. These processes includes those that shorten, lengthen, replicate and repair the telomeric DNA sequences." [GOC:BHF, GOC:BHF_telomere, GOC:elh, GOC:rl, PMID:11092831](GO:0000723) Smechr0700852.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl-CoA + H2O = CoA + 3-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoate." [EC:3.1.2.4](GO:0003860) Smechr0700847.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1); uses an RNA template, i.e. the catalysis of RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.48, GOC:mah, GOC:pf](GO:0003968) Smechr0700841.1 1 biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0015031) Smechr0700831.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0700824.1 1 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700) Smechr0700822.1 3 cellular_component:"A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures." [GOC:elh](GO:0000786),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a nucleosome, the beadlike structural units of eukaryotic chromatin composed of histones and DNA." [GOC:mah](GO:0006334) Smechr0700820.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Functions in chain elongation during polypeptide synthesis at the ribosome." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003746),biological_process:"The successive addition of amino acid residues to a nascent polypeptide chain during protein biosynthesis." [GOC:ems](GO:0006414) Smechr0700818.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"A system for the correction of errors in which an incorrect base, which cannot form hydrogen bonds with the corresponding base in the parent strand, is incorporated into the daughter strand. The mismatch repair system promotes genomic fidelity by repairing base-base mismatches, insertion-deletion loops and heterologies generated during DNA replication and recombination." [ISBN:0198506732, PMID:11687886](GO:0006298),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with double-stranded DNA containing one or more mismatches." [GOC:mah](GO:0030983) Smechr0700817.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0700811.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016567) Smechr0700809.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr0700799.1 4 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0700795.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: an orthophosphoric monoester + H2O = an alcohol + phosphate, with an acid pH optimum." [EC:3.1.3.2](GO:0003993) Smechr0700792.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857) Smechr0700791.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of xylan, a polymer containing a beta-1,4-linked D-xylose backbone." [GOC:go_curators, PMID:11931668](GO:0045492) Smechr0700789.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0700783.1 3 molecular_function:"Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an enzyme." [GOC:ai, GOC:ebc](GO:0004857),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: pectin + n H2O = n methanol + pectate." [EC:3.1.1.11](GO:0030599),biological_process:"The series of events leading to chemical and structural alterations of an existing cell wall that can result in loosening, increased extensibility or disassembly." [GOC:jl](GO:0042545) Smechr0700782.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a lipid." [GOC:ai](GO:0008289) Smechr0700781.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0700773.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0700762.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to directly drive the active transport of a substance across a membrane." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0042626),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0700761.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the hydroxyl group of a threonine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE](GO:0004298),cellular_component:"A multisubunit barrel shaped endoprotease complex, which is the core of the proteasome complex." [GOC:rb, PMID:10806206](GO:0005839),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of a peptide bond or bonds within a protein as part of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein by individual cells." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0051603) Smechr0700755.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain." [http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE](GO:0004175),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the hydroxyl group of a threonine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE](GO:0004298),cellular_component:"A multisubunit barrel shaped endoprotease complex, which is the core of the proteasome complex." [GOC:rb, PMID:10806206](GO:0005839),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of a peptide bond or bonds within a protein as part of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein by individual cells." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0051603) Smechr0700753.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A chlorophyll-containing plastid with thylakoids organized into grana and frets, or stroma thylakoids, and embedded in a stroma." [ISBN:0471245208](GO:0009507) Smechr0700752.1 5 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a hormone stimulus." [GOC:jl](GO:0009725) Smechr0700751.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the aldohexose galactose (galacto-hexose), a common constituent of many oligo- and polysaccharides." [CHEBI:28260, GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005534) Smechr0700749.1 3 molecular_function:"Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an enzyme." [GOC:ai, GOC:ebc](GO:0004857),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: pectin + n H2O = n methanol + pectate." [EC:3.1.1.11](GO:0030599),biological_process:"The series of events leading to chemical and structural alterations of an existing cell wall that can result in loosening, increased extensibility or disassembly." [GOC:jl](GO:0042545) Smechr0700747.1 5 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"Any cellular metabolic process involving deoxyribonucleic acid. This is one of the two main types of nucleic acid, consisting of a long, unbranched macromolecule formed from one, or more commonly, two, strands of linked deoxyribonucleotides." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006259),biological_process:"The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486](GO:0006281),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate; this reaction requires the presence of single- or double-stranded DNA, and it drives another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0008094) Smechr0700746.1 3 cellular_component:"The network of interconnected tubular and cisternal structures located at the convex side of the Golgi apparatus, which abuts the endoplasmic reticulum." [ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0005801),biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah](GO:0006886),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0700744.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a phosphatidylinositol phosphate = ADP + a phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate." [EC:2.7.1.-, PMID:9759495](GO:0016307),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving phosphatidylinositol, any glycophospholipid in which a sn-glycerol 3-phosphate residue is esterified to the 1-hydroxyl group of 1D-myo-inositol." [CHEBI:28874, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046488),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0700743.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0700742.1 1 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr0700739.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0700735.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within ribonucleic acids by creating internal breaks to yield 5'-phosphomonoesters." [GOC:ai](GO:0016891) Smechr0700734.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA with 5'-phosphomonoesters and 3'-OH termini; makes two staggered cuts in both strands of dsRNA, leaving a 3' overhang of 2 nt." [PMID:11157775, PMID:15242644](GO:0004525),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of one or more primary RNA transcripts into one or more mature RNA molecules." [GOC:mah](GO:0006396),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within ribonucleic acids by creating internal breaks to yield 5'-phosphomonoesters." [GOC:ai](GO:0016891) Smechr0700727.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0700726.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0700723.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0700721.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0700720.1 2 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),cellular_component:"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005737) Smechr0700719.1 3 biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of a primary mRNA transcript into one or more mature mRNA(s) prior to translation into polypeptide." [GOC:mah](GO:0006397),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any ester bond." [GOC:jl](GO:0016788) Smechr0700717.1 1 biological_process:"The directed movement of substances to, from or across the peroxisomal membrane." [GOC:ai](GO:0015919) Smechr0700715.1 4 biological_process:"The intramolecular conversion of uridine to pseudouridine within an RNA molecule. This posttranscriptional base modification occurs in tRNA, rRNA, and snRNAs." [GOC:hjd, GOC:mah](GO:0001522),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),biological_process:"The covalent alteration of one or more nucleotides within an RNA molecule to produce an RNA molecule with a sequence that differs from that coded genetically." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:1555811337](GO:0009451),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: RNA uridine = RNA pseudouridine. Conversion of uridine in an RNA molecule to pseudouridine by rotation of the C1'-N-1 glycosidic bond of uridine in RNA to a C1'-C5." [GOC:mah](GO:0009982) Smechr0700692.1 2 cellular_component:"A large complex of the mitochondrial outer membrane that mediates transport of proteins into all mitochondrial compartments." [PMID:12581629](GO:0005742),biological_process:"The import of proteins across the outer and inner mitochondrial membranes into the matrix. Unfolded proteins enter the mitochondrial matrix with a chaperone protein; the information required to target the precursor protein from the cytosol to the mitochondrial matrix is contained within its N-terminal matrix-targeting sequence. Translocation of precursors to the matrix occurs at the rare sites where the outer and inner membranes are close together." [ISBN:0716731363](GO:0030150) Smechr0700691.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0700688.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0700686.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0700684.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0700682.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a 5'-ribonucleotide + H2O = a ribonucleoside + phosphate." [EC:3.1.3.5](GO:0008253),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a deoxyribonucleotide, a compound consisting of deoxyribonucleoside (a base linked to a deoxyribose sugar) esterified with a phosphate group at either the 3' or 5'-hydroxyl group of the sugar." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009264) Smechr0700681.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0700679.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0700677.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an alkyl or aryl (but not methyl) group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016765) Smechr0700674.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0700671.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0700667.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0700666.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7](GO:0004601),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0700665.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the geometric or structural changes within one molecule. Isomerase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 5." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016853) Smechr0700662.1 2 biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of a primary ribosomal RNA (rRNA) transcript into one or more mature rRNA molecules." [GOC:curators](GO:0006364),cellular_component:"A preribosomal complex consisting of 20S pre-rRNA, ribosomal proteins including late-associating small subunit proteins, and associated proteins; a precursor of the eukaryotic cytoplasmic small ribosomal subunit." [PMID:10567516](GO:0030688) Smechr0700660.1 1 biological_process:"The process of removing sections of the primary RNA transcript to remove sequences not present in the mature form of the RNA and joining the remaining sections to form the mature form of the RNA." [GOC:krc, GOC:mah](GO:0008380) Smechr0700658.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0700653.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"The large subunit of a ribosome located in the cytosol." [GOC:mtg_sensu](GO:0022625) Smechr0700646.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"The large subunit of a ribosome located in the cytosol." [GOC:mtg_sensu](GO:0022625) Smechr0700643.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0700642.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0700636.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of assisting in the covalent and noncovalent assembly of single chain polypeptides or multisubunit complexes into the correct tertiary structure." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:rb](GO:0006457),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an unfolded protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0051082) Smechr0700635.1 3 biological_process:"A protein modification process that results in the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid, e.g. the addition of glycan chains to proteins." [GOC:curators, GOC:pr](GO:0006486),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a galactosyl group to an acceptor molecule, typically another carbohydrate or a lipid." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008378),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0700633.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0700630.1 3 biological_process:"A photosynthetic electron transport chain in which electrons move from the primary electron acceptor (Quinone, Q) through a chain of electron transport molecules in the thylakoid membrane until they reach the ultimate electron acceptor of Photosystem II, which is plastocyanin (PC). The electron is then passed to the P700 chlorophyll a molecules of the reaction centre of photosystem I." [GOC:jid, ISBN:0716731363, ISBN:0816017360](GO:0009772),biological_process:"The light reactions of photosynthesis, which take place in photosystems II and I. Light energy is harvested and used to power the transfer of electrons among a series of electron donors and acceptors. The final electron acceptor is NADP+, which is reduced to NADPH. NADPH generated from light reactions is used in sugar synthesis in dark reactions. Light reactions also generate a proton motive force across the thylakoid membrane, and the proton gradient is used to synthesize ATP. There are two chemical reactions involved in the light reactions: water oxidation in photosystem II, and NADP reduction in photosystem I." [http://www.arabidopsis.org](GO:0019684),molecular_function:"Enables the directed movement of electrons within the cyclic electron transport pathway of photosynthesis." [GOC:ai, ISBN:0716731363](GO:0045156) Smechr0700629.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0700624.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0700618.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with flavin mono nucleotide. Flavin mono nucleotide (FMN) is the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes." [GOC:tb](GO:0010181),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0700617.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0700611.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0700603.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),biological_process:"The process, involving the sharing and interaction of the single locus incompatibility haplotypes, involved in the recognition or rejection of the self pollen by cells in the stigma. This process ensures out-breeding in certain plant species." [GOC:dph, GOC:pj, GOC:tb](GO:0048544) Smechr0700602.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0700599.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the random hydrolysis of (1->4)-alpha-D-galactosiduronic linkages in pectate and other galacturonans." [EC:3.2.1.15](GO:0004650),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0700596.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0700594.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0700590.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: phosphatidylcholine + H2O = 1-acylglycerophosphocholine + a carboxylate." [EC:3.1.1.4](GO:0004623),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016042) Smechr0700589.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0700588.1 3 biological_process:"A protein glycosylation process in which a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit is added to a protein via the N4 atom of peptidyl-asparagine, the omega-N of arginine, or the N1' atom peptidyl-tryptophan." [GOC:pr, RESID:AA0151, RESID:AA0156, RESID:AA0327](GO:0006487),cellular_component:"A protein complex that is found in the endoplasmic reticulum membrane of eukaryotes and transfers lipid-linked oligosaccharide precursor to asparagine residues on nascent proteins. In yeast, the complex includes at least nine different subunits, whereas in mammalian cells at least three different forms of the complex have been detected." [ISBN:0879695595, PMID:15835887](GO:0008250),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0700579.1 3 biological_process:"The directed movement of cations, atoms or small molecules with a net positive charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006812),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of cation from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dgf, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0008324),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0700578.1 3 biological_process:"The directed movement of cations, atoms or small molecules with a net positive charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006812),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of cation from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dgf, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0008324),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0700577.1 2 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction." [GOC:sm](GO:0009966),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0700576.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0700573.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0700572.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0700570.1 4 cellular_component:"A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures." [GOC:elh](GO:0000786),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a nucleosome, the beadlike structural units of eukaryotic chromatin composed of histones and DNA." [GOC:mah](GO:0006334) Smechr0700566.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr0700543.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0700542.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: D-galactose + ATP = alpha-D-galactose 1-phosphate + ADP + 2 H(+)." [EC:2.7.1.6, RHEA:13553](GO:0004335),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the aldohexose galactose (galacto-hexose), a common constituent of many oligo- and polysaccharides." [CHEBI:28260, GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005534),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving galactose, the aldohexose galacto-hexose. D-galactose is widely distributed in combined form in plants, animals and microorganisms as a constituent of oligo- and polysaccharides; it also occurs in galactolipids and as its glucoside in lactose and melibiose." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006012),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group into a carbohydrate, any organic compound based on the general formula Cx(H2O)y." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046835) Smechr0700534.1 3 biological_process:"Any process that contributes to the maintenance of proper telomeric length and structure by affecting and monitoring the activity of telomeric proteins, the length of telomeric DNA and the replication and repair of the DNA. These processes includes those that shorten, lengthen, replicate and repair the telomeric DNA sequences." [GOC:BHF, GOC:BHF_telomere, GOC:elh, GOC:rl, PMID:11092831](GO:0000723),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + H2O = NDP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA helix." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003678),biological_process:"The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486](GO:0006281) Smechr0700533.1 3 biological_process:"Any process that contributes to the maintenance of proper telomeric length and structure by affecting and monitoring the activity of telomeric proteins, the length of telomeric DNA and the replication and repair of the DNA. These processes includes those that shorten, lengthen, replicate and repair the telomeric DNA sequences." [GOC:BHF, GOC:BHF_telomere, GOC:elh, GOC:rl, PMID:11092831](GO:0000723),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + H2O = NDP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA helix." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003678),biological_process:"The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486](GO:0006281) Smechr0700528.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an auxin stimulus." [GOC:jl](GO:0009733) Smechr0700527.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0700524.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0700516.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004252),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0700515.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004252),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0700514.1 1 biological_process:"A conserved series of molecular signals found in prokaryotes and eukaryotes; involves autophosphorylation of a histidine kinase and the transfer of the phosphate group to an aspartate that then acts as a phospho-donor to response regulator proteins." [PMID:9191038](GO:0000160) Smechr0700512.1 2 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0700507.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with chitin, a linear polysaccharide consisting of beta-(1->4)-linked N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008061) Smechr0700502.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009058) Smechr0700500.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0700499.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0700496.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0700494.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004674),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),biological_process:"The process, involving the sharing and interaction of the single locus incompatibility haplotypes, involved in the recognition or rejection of the self pollen by cells in the stigma. This process ensures out-breeding in certain plant species." [GOC:dph, GOC:pj, GOC:tb](GO:0048544) Smechr0700493.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004674),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0700492.1 1 biological_process:"The process, involving the sharing and interaction of the single locus incompatibility haplotypes, involved in the recognition or rejection of the self pollen by cells in the stigma. This process ensures out-breeding in certain plant species." [GOC:dph, GOC:pj, GOC:tb](GO:0048544) Smechr0700488.1 1 biological_process:"The process, involving the sharing and interaction of the single locus incompatibility haplotypes, involved in the recognition or rejection of the self pollen by cells in the stigma. This process ensures out-breeding in certain plant species." [GOC:dph, GOC:pj, GOC:tb](GO:0048544) Smechr0700486.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0700483.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0700475.1 6 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),cellular_component:"The rigid or semi-rigid envelope lying outside the cell membrane of plant, fungal, most prokaryotic cells and some protozoan parasites, maintaining their shape and protecting them from osmotic lysis. In plants it is made of cellulose and, often, lignin; in fungi it is composed largely of polysaccharides; in bacteria it is composed of peptidoglycan; in protozoan parasites such as Giardia species, it's made of carbohydrates and proteins." [GOC:giardia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbial_cyst, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:15134259](GO:0005618),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving glucans, polysaccharides consisting only of glucose residues, occurring at the level of an individual cell." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0006073),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the cleavage of a beta-(1->4) bond in the backbone of a xyloglucan and transfers the xyloglucanyl segment on to O-4 of the non-reducing terminal glucose residue of an acceptor, which can be a xyloglucan or an oligosaccharide of xyloglucan." [EC:2.4.1.207, GOC:ask, PMID:1400418, PMID:1554366](GO:0016762),cellular_component:"The cell membranes and intracellular regions in a plant are connected through plasmodesmata, and plants may be described as having two major compartments: the living symplast and the non-living apoplast. The apoplast is external to the plasma membrane and includes cell walls, intercellular spaces and the lumen of dead structures such as xylem vessels. Water and solutes pass freely through it." [GOC:jid](GO:0048046) Smechr0700474.1 1 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr0700462.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + oxaloacetate = ADP + CO(2) + H(+) + phosphoenolpyruvate." [EC:4.1.1.49, RHEA:18617](GO:0004612),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The formation of glucose from noncarbohydrate precursors, such as pyruvate, amino acids and glycerol." [MetaCyc:GLUCONEO-PWY](GO:0006094) Smechr0700454.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-dephospho-CoA + ATP = ADP + CoA + 2 H(+)." [EC:2.7.1.24, RHEA:18245](GO:0004140),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of coenzyme A, 3'-phosphoadenosine-(5')diphospho(4')pantatheine, an acyl carrier in many acylation and acyl-transfer reactions in which the intermediate is a thiol ester." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0015937) Smechr0700452.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004252),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0700451.1 1 biological_process:"The directed movement of substances to, from or across the peroxisomal membrane." [GOC:ai](GO:0015919) Smechr0700446.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0700444.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0700442.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr0700434.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the nonhydrolytic addition or removal of a carboxyl group to or from a compound." [http://www.mercksource.com/](GO:0016831),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carboxylic acids, any organic acid containing one or more carboxyl (COOH) groups or anions (COO-)." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0019752),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030170) Smechr0700431.1 1 cellular_component:"A transmembrane protein complex located in the ER that is involved in ER-mitochondrial membrane tethering, which is required to facilitate lipid transfer from the ER to the mitochondrial membrane. In S. cerevisiae, it has six members: EMC1, EMC2, AIM27, EMC4, KRE27, and EMC6." [GOC:dgf, GOC:krc, GOC:vw, PMID:19325107, PMID:25313861](GO:0072546) Smechr0700430.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0700428.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of metal ions, any metal ion with an electric charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0030001),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0700414.1 1 biological_process:"A conserved series of molecular signals found in prokaryotes and eukaryotes; involves autophosphorylation of a histidine kinase and the transfer of the phosphate group to an aspartate that then acts as a phospho-donor to response regulator proteins." [PMID:9191038](GO:0000160) Smechr0700408.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to directly drive the active transport of a substance across a membrane." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0042626) Smechr0700404.1 4 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0700399.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0700398.1 3 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0700382.1 4 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0700376.1 3 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0700375.1 4 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0700365.1 3 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0700355.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0700349.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0700348.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0700346.1 7 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with transfer RNA." [GOC:ai](GO:0000049),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0000166),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the formation of aminoacyl-tRNA from ATP, amino acid, and tRNA with the release of diphosphate and AMP." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004812),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + L-methionine + tRNA(Met) = AMP + diphosphate + L-methionyl-tRNA(Met)." [EC:6.1.1.10](GO:0004825),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The synthesis of aminoacyl tRNA by the formation of an ester bond between the 3'-hydroxyl group of the most 3' adenosine of the tRNA and the alpha carboxylic acid group of an amino acid, to be used in ribosome-mediated polypeptide synthesis." [GOC:ma](GO:0006418),biological_process:"The process of coupling methionine to methionyl-tRNA, catalyzed by methionyl-tRNA synthetase. The methionyl-tRNA synthetase is a class-I synthetase. The activated amino acid is transferred to the 2'-OH group of a methionine-accetping tRNA. The 2'-O-aminoacyl-tRNA will ultimately migrate to the 3' position via transesterification." [GOC:mcc, ISBN:0716730510](GO:0006431) Smechr0700345.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the thiol-dependent hydrolysis of a peptide bond formed by the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin and another protein." [GOC:jh2, ISBN:0120793709](GO:0004843),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of a ubiquitin group, or multiple ubiquitin groups, to the protein." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006511) Smechr0700342.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an N-acetylglucosaminyl residue from UDP-N-acetyl-glucosamine to a sugar." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008375),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0700338.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004252),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0700337.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0700335.1 1 biological_process:"Any process in which RNA molecules inactivate expression of target genes." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb, PMID:15020054](GO:0031047) Smechr0700333.1 6 biological_process:"The joining together of exons from one or more primary transcripts of messenger RNA (mRNA) and the excision of intron sequences, via a spliceosomal mechanism, so that mRNA consisting only of the joined exons is produced." [GOC:krc, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:0879695897](GO:0000398),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"Any of a series of ribonucleoprotein complexes that contain snRNA(s) and small nuclear ribonucleoproteins (snRNPs), and are formed sequentially during the spliceosomal splicing of one or more substrate RNAs, and which also contain the RNA substrate(s) from the initial target RNAs of splicing, the splicing intermediate RNA(s), to the final RNA products. During cis-splicing, the initial target RNA is a single, contiguous RNA transcript, whether mRNA, snoRNA, etc., and the released products are a spliced RNA and an excised intron, generally as a lariat structure. During trans-splicing, there are two initial substrate RNAs, the spliced leader RNA and a pre-mRNA." [GOC:editors, GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:19239890](GO:0005681),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the U6 small nuclear RNA (U6 snRNA)." [GOC:mah](GO:0017070),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the U5 small nuclear RNA (U5 snRNA)." [GOC:jl](GO:0030623) Smechr0700332.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the removal of an acetyl group from the 2-N position of glucosamine in the lipid A precursor UDP-3-O-(R-3-hydroxymyristoyl)-N-acetylglucosamine." [PMID:10026271](GO:0008759),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lipid A, the glycolipid group of bacterial lipopolysaccharides, consisting of four to six fatty acyl chains linked to two glucosamine residues. Further modifications of the backbone are common." [ISBN:0198506732, PMID:20974832, PMID:22216004](GO:0009245) Smechr0700330.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0700325.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0700322.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: RPO-R' + H2O = RPOOH + R'H. This reaction is the hydrolysis of any phosphoric ester bond, any ester formed from orthophosphoric acid, O=P(OH)3." [GOC:jl](GO:0042578) Smechr0700320.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a phosphatidylinositol phosphate = ADP + a phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate." [EC:2.7.1.-, PMID:9759495](GO:0016307),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving phosphatidylinositol, any glycophospholipid in which a sn-glycerol 3-phosphate residue is esterified to the 1-hydroxyl group of 1D-myo-inositol." [CHEBI:28874, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046488) Smechr0700318.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0700315.1 1 biological_process:"Reactions, triggered in response to the presence of a foreign body or the occurrence of an injury, which result in restriction of damage to the organism attacked or prevention/recovery from the infection caused by the attack." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006952) Smechr0700310.1 1 biological_process:"The cell cycle process in which the sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome are joined along the entire length of the chromosome, from their formation in S phase through metaphase during a mitotic cell cycle. This cohesion cycle is critical for high fidelity chromosome transmission." [GOC:ai, GOC:rn, PMID:10827941, PMID:11389843, PMID:14623866](GO:0007064) Smechr0700309.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of monopolar cell growth, polarized growth from one end of a cell." [GOC:ai](GO:0051513) Smechr0700308.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0700306.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0700305.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887) Smechr0700304.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004190),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0700301.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842),biological_process:"The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016567) Smechr0700300.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + histone L-lysine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + histone N6-methyl-L-lysine. The methylation of peptidyl-lysine in histones forms N6-methyl-L-lysine, N6,N6-dimethyl-L-lysine and N6,N6,N6-trimethyl-L-lysine derivatives." [EC:2.1.1.43, RESID:AA0074, RESID:AA0075, RESID:AA0076](GO:0018024) Smechr0700299.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0700298.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + histone L-lysine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + histone N6-methyl-L-lysine. The methylation of peptidyl-lysine in histones forms N6-methyl-L-lysine, N6,N6-dimethyl-L-lysine and N6,N6,N6-trimethyl-L-lysine derivatives." [EC:2.1.1.43, RESID:AA0074, RESID:AA0075, RESID:AA0076](GO:0018024) Smechr0700296.1 2 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + histone L-lysine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + histone N6-methyl-L-lysine. The methylation of peptidyl-lysine in histones forms N6-methyl-L-lysine, N6,N6-dimethyl-L-lysine and N6,N6,N6-trimethyl-L-lysine derivatives." [EC:2.1.1.43, RESID:AA0074, RESID:AA0075, RESID:AA0076](GO:0018024) Smechr0700295.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0700294.1 8 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0000166),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the formation of aminoacyl-tRNA from ATP, amino acid, and tRNA with the release of diphosphate and AMP." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004812),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: L-tyrosine + ATP + tRNA(Tyr) = L-tyrosyl-tRNA(Tyr) + AMP + diphosphate + 2 H(+)." [EC:6.1.1.1, RHEA:10220](GO:0004831),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005737),biological_process:"The synthesis of aminoacyl tRNA by the formation of an ester bond between the 3'-hydroxyl group of the most 3' adenosine of the tRNA and the alpha carboxylic acid group of an amino acid, to be used in ribosome-mediated polypeptide synthesis." [GOC:ma](GO:0006418),biological_process:"The process of coupling tyrosine to tyrosyl-tRNA, catalyzed by tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase.The tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase is a class-I synthetase. The activated amino acid is transferred to the 2'-OH group of a tyrosine-accetping tRNA. The 2'-O-aminoacyl-tRNA will ultimately migrate to the 3' position via transesterification.T" [GOC:mcc, ISBN:0716730510](GO:0006437) Smechr0700293.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0700290.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723) Smechr0700286.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + histone L-lysine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + histone N6-methyl-L-lysine. The methylation of peptidyl-lysine in histones forms N6-methyl-L-lysine, N6,N6-dimethyl-L-lysine and N6,N6,N6-trimethyl-L-lysine derivatives." [EC:2.1.1.43, RESID:AA0074, RESID:AA0075, RESID:AA0076](GO:0018024) Smechr0700284.1 2 molecular_function:"Enables the directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells." [GOC:ai, GOC:dgf](GO:0005215),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0700283.1 2 molecular_function:"Enables the directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells." [GOC:ai, GOC:dgf](GO:0005215),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0700282.1 2 molecular_function:"Enables the directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells." [GOC:ai, GOC:dgf](GO:0005215),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0700281.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0700278.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055) Smechr0700276.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endohydrolysis of (1->4)-alpha-D-glucosidic linkages in polysaccharides containing three or more alpha-(1->4)-linked D-glucose units." [EC:3.2.1.1](GO:0004556),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0700271.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0700270.1 4 cellular_component:"The outer, i.e. cytoplasm-facing, lipid bilayer of the mitochondrial envelope." [GOC:ai](GO:0005741),molecular_function:"Enables the transmembrane transfer of an anion by a voltage-gated channel. An anion is a negatively charged ion. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded." [GOC:mtg_transport, GOC:vw, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0008308),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085),biological_process:"The process in which an anion is transported across a membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:vw](GO:0098656) Smechr0700269.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887) Smechr0700268.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"A small, dense body one or more of which are present in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. It is rich in RNA and protein, is not bounded by a limiting membrane, and is not seen during mitosis. Its prime function is the transcription of the nucleolar DNA into 45S ribosomal-precursor RNA, the processing of this RNA into 5.8S, 18S, and 28S components of ribosomal RNA, and the association of these components with 5S RNA and proteins synthesized outside the nucleolus. This association results in the formation of ribonucleoprotein precursors; these pass into the cytoplasm and mature into the 40S and 60S subunits of the ribosome." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005730) Smechr0700267.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calmodulin, a calcium-binding protein with many roles, both in the calcium-bound and calcium-free states." [GOC:krc](GO:0005516),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0700264.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0700262.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0700261.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with oxygen (O2)." [GOC:jl](GO:0019825),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037) Smechr0700260.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr0700259.1 1 biological_process:"The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the stomatal complex over time from its formation to the mature structure. The stomatal complex is the stomatal guard cells and their associated epidermal cells." [PMID:17259259](GO:0010374) Smechr0700258.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0700257.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a nucleoside, a nucleobase linked to either beta-D-ribofuranose (ribonucleoside) or 2-deoxy-beta-D-ribofuranose, (a deoxyribonucleotide) from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:ai](GO:0005337),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The directed movement of nucleoside across a membrane." [GOC:pr, GOC:TermGenie](GO:1901642) Smechr0700255.1 1 biological_process:"The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a multicellular organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult)." [GOC:dph, GOC:ems, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:tb](GO:0007275) Smechr0700254.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0700250.1 3 cellular_component:"Any of the numerous similar discrete openings in the nuclear envelope of a eukaryotic cell, where the inner and outer nuclear membranes are joined." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005643),biological_process:"The directed movement of molecules between the nucleus and the cytoplasm." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006913),molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the nuclear pore complex, a protein-lined channel in the nuclear envelope that allows the transfer of macromolecules." [GOC:mah, PMID:25802992](GO:0017056) Smechr0700249.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0700248.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055) Smechr0700244.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with phospholipids, a class of lipids containing phosphoric acid as a mono- or diester." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005543) Smechr0700243.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0700242.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0700241.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + beta-D-mannosyl-R = UDP + 4-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl)-beta-D-mannosyl-R." [EC:2.4.1.144](GO:0003830),biological_process:"A protein glycosylation process in which a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit is added to a protein via the N4 atom of peptidyl-asparagine, the omega-N of arginine, or the N1' atom peptidyl-tryptophan." [GOC:pr, RESID:AA0151, RESID:AA0156, RESID:AA0327](GO:0006487),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0700239.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0700234.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0700231.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0700230.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509) Smechr0700226.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"The evolutionarily conserved CCR4-NOT complex is involved in several aspects of mRNA metabolism, including repression and activation of mRNA initiation, control of mRNA elongation, and the deadenylation and subsequent degradation of mRNA. In Saccharomyces the CCR4-NOT complex comprises a core complex of 9 proteins (Ccr4p, Caf1p, Caf40p, Caf130p, Not1p, Not2p, Not3p, Not4p, and Not5p), Caf4p, Caf16p, and several less well characterized proteins." [GOC:sart, PMID:11113136](GO:0030014) Smechr0700225.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with flavin mono nucleotide. Flavin mono nucleotide (FMN) is the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes." [GOC:tb](GO:0010181),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0700221.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with phospholipids, a class of lipids containing phosphoric acid as a mono- or diester." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005543) Smechr0700220.1 2 biological_process:"The acetylation of the N-terminal methionine of proteins to form the derivative N-acetyl-L-methionine." [RESID:AA0049](GO:0017196),cellular_component:"A conserved complex that catalyzes the transfer of an acetyl group to the N-terminal residue of a protein acceptor molecule that has a Met-Ile, Met-Leu, Met-Trp, or Met-Phe N-terminus. In Saccharomyces the complex includes Mak3p, Mak10p, and Mak31p." [PMID:12890471](GO:0031417) Smechr0700219.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0700217.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0700216.1 1 biological_process:"Reactions, triggered in response to the presence of a foreign body or the occurrence of an injury, which result in restriction of damage to the organism attacked or prevention/recovery from the infection caused by the attack." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006952) Smechr0700215.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0700212.1 1 biological_process:"Reactions, triggered in response to the presence of a foreign body or the occurrence of an injury, which result in restriction of damage to the organism attacked or prevention/recovery from the infection caused by the attack." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006952) Smechr0700210.1 4 molecular_function:"Enables the transmembrane transfer of a chloride ion by a voltage-gated channel. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0005247),biological_process:"The directed movement of chloride into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:krc](GO:0006821),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0700209.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a lipid." [GOC:ai](GO:0008289) Smechr0700208.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: an orthophosphoric monoester + H2O = an alcohol + phosphate, with an acid pH optimum." [EC:3.1.3.2](GO:0003993),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0700206.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0700205.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),biological_process:"The removal of one or more ubiquitin groups from a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016579),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the thiol-dependent hydrolysis of an ester, thioester, amide, peptide or isopeptide bond formed by the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin." [EC:3.4.19.12, GOC:bf, GOC:ka](GO:0036459) Smechr0700204.1 4 cellular_component:"Any of the various filamentous elements that form the internal framework of cells, and typically remain after treatment of the cells with mild detergent to remove membrane constituents and soluble components of the cytoplasm. The term embraces intermediate filaments, microfilaments, microtubules, the microtrabecular lattice, and other structures characterized by a polymeric filamentous nature and long-range order within the cell. The various elements of the cytoskeleton not only serve in the maintenance of cellular shape but also have roles in other cellular functions, including cellular movement, cell division, endocytosis, and movement of organelles." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:16959967](GO:0005856),cellular_component:"A stable protein complex that contains two actin-related proteins, Arp2 and Arp3, and five novel proteins (ARPC1-5), and functions in the nucleation of branched actin filaments." [GOC:jl, GOC:vw, PMID:12479800](GO:0005885),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the assembly of actin filaments by the addition of actin monomers to a filament." [GOC:mah](GO:0030833),biological_process:"The actin nucleation process in which actin monomers combine to form a new branch on the side of an existing actin filament; mediated by the Arp2/3 protein complex and its interaction with other proteins." [GOC:mah, PMID:16959963, PMID:18640983](GO:0034314) Smechr0700203.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycolipid, a class of 1,2-di-O-acylglycerols joined at oxygen 3 by a glycosidic linkage to a carbohydrate part (usually a mono-, di- or tri-saccharide)." [CHEBI:33563, GOC:go_curators](GO:0009247),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr0700201.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: diphosphate + H(2)O = H(+) + 2 phosphate." [EC:3.6.1.1, RHEA:24576](GO:0004427),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of pyrophosphate, which generates a proton motive force." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, TC:3.A.10.-.-](GO:0009678),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The directed movement of a proton across a membrane." [GO_REF:0000069, GOC:pr, GOC:TermGenie](GO:1902600) Smechr0700200.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: NADP(+) + prephenate = (4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + CO(2) + NADPH." [EC:1.3.1.13, RHEA:21640](GO:0004665),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of tyrosine, an aromatic amino acid, 2-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid." [GOC:sm](GO:0006571),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: NAD(+) + prephenate = (4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + CO(2) + NADH." [EC:1.3.1.12, RHEA:13869](GO:0008977),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0700195.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0700194.1 2 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any glycosyl bond." [GOC:jl](GO:0016798) Smechr0700191.1 2 biological_process:"The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the root over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The root is the water- and mineral-absorbing part of a plant which is usually underground, does not bear leaves, tends to grow downwards and is typically derived from the radicle of the embryo." [GOC:jid, PO:0009005](GO:0048364),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: H(2)O + triphosphate = diphosphate + phosphate." [EC:3.6.1.25, RHEA:14157](GO:0050355) Smechr0700190.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0700188.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0700186.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0700184.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0700183.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0700182.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0700180.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0700177.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0700172.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr0700171.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: N,N-dimethylaniline + NADPH + H+ + O2 = N,N-dimethylaniline N-oxide + NADP+ + H2O." [EC:1.14.13.8](GO:0004499),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with FAD, flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes, in either the oxidized form, FAD, or the reduced form, FADH2." [CHEBI:24040, GOC:ai, GOC:imk, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0050660),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; binding may be to either the oxidized form, NADP+, or the reduced form, NADPH." [GOC:ai](GO:0050661),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0700169.1 1 molecular_function:"The function that stimulates a cell to grow or proliferate. Most growth factors have other actions besides the induction of cell growth or proliferation." [ISBN:0815316194](GO:0008083) Smechr0700165.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: protein serine phosphate + H2O = protein serine + phosphate, and protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004722),biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006470) Smechr0700164.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0700157.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0700155.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0700154.1 2 biological_process:"The modification of a protein by cis-trans isomerization of a proline residue." [GOC:krc, PMID:16959570](GO:0000413),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: peptidyl-proline (omega=180) = peptidyl-proline (omega=0)." [EC:5.2.1.8](GO:0003755) Smechr0700151.1 4 biological_process:"The directed movement of cations, atoms or small molecules with a net positive charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006812),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of cation from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dgf, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0008324),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0700148.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0700147.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0700145.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0700142.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any polysaccharide, a polymer of many (typically more than 10) monosaccharide residues linked glycosidically." [CHEBI:18154, GOC:mah](GO:0030247) Smechr0700141.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0700140.1 4 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0700135.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a lipid." [GOC:ai](GO:0008289) Smechr0700134.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0700133.1 6 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA with 5'-phosphomonoesters and 3'-OH termini; makes two staggered cuts in both strands of dsRNA, leaving a 3' overhang of 2 nt." [PMID:11157775, PMID:15242644](GO:0004525),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of one or more primary RNA transcripts into one or more mature RNA molecules." [GOC:mah](GO:0006396),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within ribonucleic acids by creating internal breaks to yield 5'-phosphomonoesters." [GOC:ai](GO:0016891) Smechr0700132.1 6 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the DNA replication origin, a unique DNA sequence of a replicon at which DNA replication is initiated and proceeds bidirectionally or unidirectionally." [GOC:curators](GO:0003688),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The process in which DNA-dependent DNA replication is started; this begins with the ATP dependent loading of an initiator complex onto the DNA, this is followed by DNA melting and helicase activity. In bacteria, the gene products that enable the helicase activity are loaded after the initial melting and in archaea and eukaryotes, the gene products that enable the helicase activity are inactive when they are loaded and subsequently activate." [ISBN:071673706X, ISBN:0815316194, PMID:28209641](GO:0006270),cellular_component:"A hexameric protein complex required for the initiation and regulation of DNA replication." [GOC:jl, PMID:11282021](GO:0042555) Smechr0700131.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0700130.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0700123.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0700121.1 1 biological_process:"A conserved series of molecular signals found in prokaryotes and eukaryotes; involves autophosphorylation of a histidine kinase and the transfer of the phosphate group to an aspartate that then acts as a phospho-donor to response regulator proteins." [PMID:9191038](GO:0000160) Smechr0700118.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0008236) Smechr0700117.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah, ISBN:08789310662000](GO:0016192) Smechr0700116.1 1 molecular_function:"Enables the directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells." [GOC:ai, GOC:dgf](GO:0005215) Smechr0700110.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0700109.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"Any DNA replication termination involved in mitotic cell cycle DNA replication." [GO_REF:0000060, GOC:TermGenie](GO:1902979) Smechr0700108.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-D-galacturonate + 1,4-alpha-D-galacturonosyl(n) = 1,4-alpha-D-galacturonosyl(n+1) + UDP." [EC:2.4.1.43, MetaCyc:2.4.1.43-RXN](GO:0047262) Smechr0700107.1 1 biological_process:"Reactions, triggered in response to the presence of a foreign body or the occurrence of an injury, which result in restriction of damage to the organism attacked or prevention/recovery from the infection caused by the attack." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006952) Smechr0700106.1 1 biological_process:"Reactions, triggered in response to the presence of a foreign body or the occurrence of an injury, which result in restriction of damage to the organism attacked or prevention/recovery from the infection caused by the attack." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006952) Smechr0700105.1 1 cellular_component:"A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration." [GOC:giardia, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005739) Smechr0700104.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0700103.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0700102.1 1 biological_process:"Reactions, triggered in response to the presence of a foreign body or the occurrence of an injury, which result in restriction of damage to the organism attacked or prevention/recovery from the infection caused by the attack." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006952) Smechr0700099.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165) Smechr0700098.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: phospho-(DNA-directed RNA polymerase II) + H2O = (DNA-directed RNA polymerase II) + phosphate." [PMID:22622228](GO:0008420),biological_process:"The process of removing a phosphate group from an amino acid residue in the C-terminal domain of RNA polymerase II. Some dephosphorylation occurs during transcription while some may occur after the enzyme is released from the template in order to prepare it for the beginning of the transcription cycle again. RNA polymerase II with little or no phosphorylation is referred to as the hypophosphorylated or II(A) form." [GOC:krc, GOC:mah, PMID:17079683](GO:0070940) Smechr0700095.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629) Smechr0700094.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The process of creating protein oligomers, compounds composed of a small number, usually between three and ten, of identical component monomers. Oligomers may be formed by the polymerization of a number of monomers or the depolymerization of a large protein polymer." [GOC:ai](GO:0051260) Smechr0700092.1 2 biological_process:"The removal of one or more ubiquitin groups from a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016579),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the thiol-dependent hydrolysis of an ester, thioester, amide, peptide or isopeptide bond formed by the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin." [EC:3.4.19.12, GOC:bf, GOC:ka](GO:0036459) Smechr0700091.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0700089.1 6 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),molecular_function:"Functions in chain elongation during polypeptide synthesis at the ribosome." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003746),biological_process:"A mechanism whereby different proteins may result from a single mRNA molecule, due to a change in the parsing of three nucleotides per codon relative to an initiating AUG codon." [GOC:hjd, ISBN:0195094425](GO:0006452),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any part of a ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0043022),biological_process:"Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of translational elongation." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0045901),biological_process:"Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of translational termination." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0045905) Smechr0700088.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723) Smechr0700086.1 6 molecular_function:"Enables the facilitated diffusion of an ion (by an energy-independent process) by passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism. May be either selective (it enables passage of a specific ion only) or non-selective (it enables passage of two or more ions of same charge but different size)." [GOC:cy, GOC:mtg_transport, GOC:pr, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0005216),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The directed movement of charged atoms or small charged molecules into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006811),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016746),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0700085.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0700083.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a mature, active proteasome regulatory particle complex." [GOC:mah, GOC:rb, PMID:19412159](GO:0070682) Smechr0700082.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0700080.1 2 molecular_function:"Enables the directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells." [GOC:ai, GOC:dgf](GO:0005215),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0700079.1 2 cellular_component:"The lipid bilayer surrounding the endoplasmic reticulum." [GOC:mah](GO:0005789),biological_process:"The directed movement of substances from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to the Golgi, mediated by COP II vesicles. Small COP II coated vesicles form from the ER and then fuse directly with the cis-Golgi. Larger structures are transported along microtubules to the cis-Golgi." [GOC:ascb_2009, GOC:dph, GOC:jp, GOC:tb, ISBN:0716731363](GO:0006888) Smechr0700078.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond not more than three residues from the C-terminus of a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CARBOXYPEPTIDASE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004185),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0700076.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0700074.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0700073.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0700071.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0700070.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0700064.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0700063.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + ((1,4)-beta-D-glucosyl)(n) = UDP + ((1,4)-beta-D-glucosyl)(n+1)." [EC:2.4.1.12](GO:0016760),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cellulose, a linear beta1-4 glucan of molecular mass 50-400 kDa with the pyranose units in the -4C1 conformation." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030244) Smechr0700062.1 2 molecular_function:"Functions in the initiation of ribosome-mediated translation of mRNA into a polypeptide." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003743),biological_process:"The process preceding formation of the peptide bond between the first two amino acids of a protein. This includes the formation of a complex of the ribosome, mRNA or circRNA, and an initiation complex that contains the first aminoacyl-tRNA." [ISBN:019879276X](GO:0006413) Smechr0700060.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0700057.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0700051.1 4 biological_process:"The process involved in the transport of auxin out of the cell." [GOC:tair_curators, PMID:16990790](GO:0010315),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of auxin, from one side of a membrane to the other, out of a cell." [PMID:16839804](GO:0010329),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0700050.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0700049.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0700048.1 6 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),cellular_component:"The rigid or semi-rigid envelope lying outside the cell membrane of plant, fungal, most prokaryotic cells and some protozoan parasites, maintaining their shape and protecting them from osmotic lysis. In plants it is made of cellulose and, often, lignin; in fungi it is composed largely of polysaccharides; in bacteria it is composed of peptidoglycan; in protozoan parasites such as Giardia species, it's made of carbohydrates and proteins." [GOC:giardia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbial_cyst, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:15134259](GO:0005618),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving glucans, polysaccharides consisting only of glucose residues, occurring at the level of an individual cell." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0006073),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the cleavage of a beta-(1->4) bond in the backbone of a xyloglucan and transfers the xyloglucanyl segment on to O-4 of the non-reducing terminal glucose residue of an acceptor, which can be a xyloglucan or an oligosaccharide of xyloglucan." [EC:2.4.1.207, GOC:ask, PMID:1400418, PMID:1554366](GO:0016762),cellular_component:"The cell membranes and intracellular regions in a plant are connected through plasmodesmata, and plants may be described as having two major compartments: the living symplast and the non-living apoplast. The apoplast is external to the plasma membrane and includes cell walls, intercellular spaces and the lumen of dead structures such as xylem vessels. Water and solutes pass freely through it." [GOC:jid](GO:0048046) Smechr0700047.1 6 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),cellular_component:"The rigid or semi-rigid envelope lying outside the cell membrane of plant, fungal, most prokaryotic cells and some protozoan parasites, maintaining their shape and protecting them from osmotic lysis. In plants it is made of cellulose and, often, lignin; in fungi it is composed largely of polysaccharides; in bacteria it is composed of peptidoglycan; in protozoan parasites such as Giardia species, it's made of carbohydrates and proteins." [GOC:giardia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbial_cyst, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:15134259](GO:0005618),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving glucans, polysaccharides consisting only of glucose residues, occurring at the level of an individual cell." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0006073),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the cleavage of a beta-(1->4) bond in the backbone of a xyloglucan and transfers the xyloglucanyl segment on to O-4 of the non-reducing terminal glucose residue of an acceptor, which can be a xyloglucan or an oligosaccharide of xyloglucan." [EC:2.4.1.207, GOC:ask, PMID:1400418, PMID:1554366](GO:0016762),cellular_component:"The cell membranes and intracellular regions in a plant are connected through plasmodesmata, and plants may be described as having two major compartments: the living symplast and the non-living apoplast. The apoplast is external to the plasma membrane and includes cell walls, intercellular spaces and the lumen of dead structures such as xylem vessels. Water and solutes pass freely through it." [GOC:jid](GO:0048046) Smechr0700046.1 6 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),cellular_component:"The rigid or semi-rigid envelope lying outside the cell membrane of plant, fungal, most prokaryotic cells and some protozoan parasites, maintaining their shape and protecting them from osmotic lysis. In plants it is made of cellulose and, often, lignin; in fungi it is composed largely of polysaccharides; in bacteria it is composed of peptidoglycan; in protozoan parasites such as Giardia species, it's made of carbohydrates and proteins." [GOC:giardia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbial_cyst, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:15134259](GO:0005618),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving glucans, polysaccharides consisting only of glucose residues, occurring at the level of an individual cell." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0006073),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the cleavage of a beta-(1->4) bond in the backbone of a xyloglucan and transfers the xyloglucanyl segment on to O-4 of the non-reducing terminal glucose residue of an acceptor, which can be a xyloglucan or an oligosaccharide of xyloglucan." [EC:2.4.1.207, GOC:ask, PMID:1400418, PMID:1554366](GO:0016762),cellular_component:"The cell membranes and intracellular regions in a plant are connected through plasmodesmata, and plants may be described as having two major compartments: the living symplast and the non-living apoplast. The apoplast is external to the plasma membrane and includes cell walls, intercellular spaces and the lumen of dead structures such as xylem vessels. Water and solutes pass freely through it." [GOC:jid](GO:0048046) Smechr0700045.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0700044.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calmodulin, a calcium-binding protein with many roles, both in the calcium-bound and calcium-free states." [GOC:krc](GO:0005516) Smechr0700043.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0700042.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0700041.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an amino group to an acceptor, usually a 2-oxo acid." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008483),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030170) Smechr0700039.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016746) Smechr0700038.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphorus-containing group from one compound (donor) to an alcohol group (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016773) Smechr0700037.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0700035.1 4 molecular_function:"Enables the active transport of a solute across a membrane by a mechanism whereby two or more species are transported in opposite directions in a tightly coupled process not directly linked to a form of energy other than chemiosmotic energy. The reaction is: solute A(out) + solute B(in) = solute A(in) + solute B(out)." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, PMID:10839820](GO:0015297),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the directed movement of a xenobiotic, a compound foreign to living organisms, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0042910),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0700034.1 4 molecular_function:"Enables the active transport of a solute across a membrane by a mechanism whereby two or more species are transported in opposite directions in a tightly coupled process not directly linked to a form of energy other than chemiosmotic energy. The reaction is: solute A(out) + solute B(in) = solute A(in) + solute B(out)." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, PMID:10839820](GO:0015297),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the directed movement of a xenobiotic, a compound foreign to living organisms, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0042910),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0700033.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr0700029.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0700028.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0700026.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: D-xylose = D-xylulose." [EC:5.3.1.5](GO:0009045) Smechr0700025.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0700024.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0700022.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of amino acid export. Amino acid export is the directed movement of amino acids out of a cell or organelle." [PMID:20018597](GO:0080143) Smechr0700020.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + 1,2-diacylglycerol = NDP + 1,2-diacylglycerol-3-phosphate." [EC:2.7.1.107, GOC:elh](GO:0004143),biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165),biological_process:"The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a G protein-coupled receptor binding to its physiological ligand, where the pathway proceeds with activation of protein kinase C (PKC). PKC is activated by second messengers including diacylglycerol (DAG)." [GOC:mah, GOC:signaling](GO:0007205),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016301) Smechr0700019.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the two-stage endonucleolytic cleavage to nucleoside 3'-phosphates and 3'-phosphooligonucleotides with 2',3'-cyclic phosphate intermediates." [EC:3.1.27.1](GO:0033897) Smechr0700018.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the two-stage endonucleolytic cleavage to nucleoside 3'-phosphates and 3'-phosphooligonucleotides with 2',3'-cyclic phosphate intermediates." [EC:3.1.27.1](GO:0033897) Smechr0700017.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0700016.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: N6-(1,2-dicarboxyethyl)AMP = fumarate + AMP." [EC:4.3.2.2](GO:0004018),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of IMP, inosine monophosphate." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006188) Smechr0700015.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0015031),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0700014.1 4 molecular_function:"Enables the facilitated diffusion of an ion (by an energy-independent process) by passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism. May be either selective (it enables passage of a specific ion only) or non-selective (it enables passage of two or more ions of same charge but different size)." [GOC:cy, GOC:mtg_transport, GOC:pr, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0005216),biological_process:"The directed movement of charged atoms or small charged molecules into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006811),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0700013.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of trehalose, a disaccharide isomeric with sucrose and obtained from certain lichens and fungi." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0028623819](GO:0005992) Smechr0700007.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0700005.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0700003.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a mannosyl group to an acceptor molecule, typically another carbohydrate or a lipid." [GOC:ai, GOC:cjm](GO:0000030),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor that attaches some membrane proteins to the lipid bilayer of the cell membrane. The phosphatidylinositol group is linked via the C-6 hydroxyl residue of inositol to a carbohydrate chain which is itself linked to the protein via an ethanolamine phosphate group, its amino group forming an amide linkage with the C-terminal carboxyl of the protein. Some GPI anchors have variants on this canonical linkage." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0006506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757) Smechr0800003.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0800004.1 1 molecular_function:"Binds to and increases the activity of a GTPase, an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of GTP." [GOC:mah](GO:0005096) Smechr0800005.1 2 biological_process:"The error-free repair of a double-strand break in DNA in which the broken DNA molecule is repaired using homologous sequences. A strand in the broken DNA searches for a homologous region in an intact chromosome to serve as the template for DNA synthesis. The restoration of two intact DNA molecules results in the exchange, reciprocal or nonreciprocal, of genetic material between the intact DNA molecule and the broken DNA molecule." [GOC:elh, PMID:10357855](GO:0000724),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0800006.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0800011.1 1 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0800012.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with oligo(A) and oligo(T) tracts of DNA (AT DNA)." [GOC:jl, PMID:2670564](GO:0003680) Smechr0800013.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with oligo(A) and oligo(T) tracts of DNA (AT DNA)." [GOC:jl, PMID:2670564](GO:0003680) Smechr0800014.1 3 biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah](GO:0006886),biological_process:"A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah, ISBN:08789310662000](GO:0016192),cellular_component:"A membrane coat adaptor complex that links clathrin to a membrane." [GOC:mah](GO:0030131) Smechr0800015.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0800017.1 1 biological_process:"The directed movement of malate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:krc](GO:0015743) Smechr0800018.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: protein serine phosphate + H2O = protein serine + phosphate, and protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004722),biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006470) Smechr0800019.1 1 biological_process:"The incorporation of iron and exogenous sulfur into a metallo-sulfur cluster." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah, GOC:pde, GOC:vw](GO:0016226) Smechr0800021.1 2 cellular_component:"A protein complex that catalyzes the reversible oxidation of glycine. In E. coli, it has four components: dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase, glycine dehydrogenase (decarboxylating), lipoyl-GcvH-protein and aminomethyltransferase, also known as L, P, H, and T." [GOC:mah, MetaCyc:GCVMULTI-CPLX](GO:0005960),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glycine by oxidative cleavage to carbon dioxide, ammonia, and a methylene group, mediated by enzymes of the glycine cleavage complex." [MetaCyc:GLYCLEAV-PWY](GO:0019464) Smechr0800022.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0800023.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0800024.1 1 biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphate groups from a phosphatidylinositol." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046856) Smechr0800025.1 1 cellular_component:"The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005576) Smechr0800026.1 7 biological_process:"The nonsense-mediated decay pathway for nuclear-transcribed mRNAs degrades mRNAs in which an amino-acid codon has changed to a nonsense codon; this prevents the translation of such mRNAs into truncated, and potentially harmful, proteins." [GOC:krc, GOC:ma, PMID:10025395](GO:0000184),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + H2O = NDP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA or RNA helix." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004386),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005737),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0800028.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a polysaccharide, a polymer of many (typically more than 10) monosaccharide residues linked glycosidically." [CHEBI:18154, GOC:go_curators](GO:0000272),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: (1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl)(n+1) + H2O = (1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl)(n-1) + alpha-maltose. This reaction is the hydrolysis of 1,4-alpha-glucosidic linkages in polysaccharides so as to remove successive maltose units from the non-reducing ends of the chains." [EC:3.2.1.2](GO:0016161) Smechr0800029.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0800030.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7](GO:0004601),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0800031.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0800034.1 3 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0800035.1 1 cellular_component:"The lipid bilayer surrounding the endoplasmic reticulum." [GOC:mah](GO:0005789) Smechr0800036.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0800037.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723) Smechr0800038.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629) Smechr0800039.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0800040.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from one donor, and two oxygen atoms is incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016702),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0800041.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from one donor, and two oxygen atoms is incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016702),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0800042.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr0800044.1 5 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0800045.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr0800047.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"A system for the correction of errors in which an incorrect base, which cannot form hydrogen bonds with the corresponding base in the parent strand, is incorporated into the daughter strand. The mismatch repair system promotes genomic fidelity by repairing base-base mismatches, insertion-deletion loops and heterologies generated during DNA replication and recombination." [ISBN:0198506732, PMID:11687886](GO:0006298),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with double-stranded DNA containing one or more mismatches." [GOC:mah](GO:0030983) Smechr0800050.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"A system for the correction of errors in which an incorrect base, which cannot form hydrogen bonds with the corresponding base in the parent strand, is incorporated into the daughter strand. The mismatch repair system promotes genomic fidelity by repairing base-base mismatches, insertion-deletion loops and heterologies generated during DNA replication and recombination." [ISBN:0198506732, PMID:11687886](GO:0006298),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with double-stranded DNA containing one or more mismatches." [GOC:mah](GO:0030983) Smechr0800051.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"A system for the correction of errors in which an incorrect base, which cannot form hydrogen bonds with the corresponding base in the parent strand, is incorporated into the daughter strand. The mismatch repair system promotes genomic fidelity by repairing base-base mismatches, insertion-deletion loops and heterologies generated during DNA replication and recombination." [ISBN:0198506732, PMID:11687886](GO:0006298),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with double-stranded DNA containing one or more mismatches." [GOC:mah](GO:0030983) Smechr0800053.1 3 cellular_component:"A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures." [GOC:elh](GO:0000786),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a nucleosome, the beadlike structural units of eukaryotic chromatin composed of histones and DNA." [GOC:mah](GO:0006334) Smechr0800055.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0800057.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),cellular_component:"The lipid bilayer surrounding the endoplasmic reticulum." [GOC:mah](GO:0005789) Smechr0800059.1 1 molecular_function:"The hydrolysis of an incorrectly aminoacylated tRNA." [GOC:hjd, PMID:14663147, PMID:16087889](GO:0002161) Smechr0800060.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-OH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD+ or NADP." [EC:1.1.1.-, GOC:ai](GO:0016616),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carboxylic acids, any organic acid containing one or more carboxyl (COOH) groups or anions (COO-)." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0019752),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0800061.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0800062.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an auxin stimulus." [GOC:jl](GO:0009733) Smechr0800064.1 1 molecular_function:"Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an enzyme." [GOC:ai, GOC:ebc](GO:0004857) Smechr0800066.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0800067.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0800072.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with oligo(A) and oligo(T) tracts of DNA (AT DNA)." [GOC:jl, PMID:2670564](GO:0003680) Smechr0800074.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with oligo(A) and oligo(T) tracts of DNA (AT DNA)." [GOC:jl, PMID:2670564](GO:0003680) Smechr0800077.1 1 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0800078.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004252),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0800079.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004252),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0800081.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723) Smechr0800082.1 3 cellular_component:"The pigmented membrane of a chloroplast thylakoid. An example of this component is found in Arabidopsis thaliana." [GOC:lr, GOC:mtg_sensu](GO:0009535),biological_process:"A photosynthetic electron transport chain in which electrons move from the primary electron acceptor (Quinone, X) through a chain of electron transport molecules in the thylakoid membrane until they reach ferredoxin which passes the electron to the ultimate electron acceptor; NADP." [GOC:jid, ISBN:0716731363, ISBN:0816017360](GO:0009773),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which an iron-sulfur protein acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor." [GOC:ai](GO:0016730) Smechr0800083.1 2 cellular_component:"The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005576),biological_process:"A process that results in the assembly and arrangement of constituent parts of the cellulose and pectin-containing cell wall, or in the disassembly of the cellulose and pectin-containing cell wall. This process is carried out at the cellular level. An example of this process is found in Arabidopsis thaliana." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_sensu](GO:0009664) Smechr0800084.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: acetoacetyl-CoA + acetyl-CoA + H(2)O = (S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA + H(+)." [EC:2.3.3.10, RHEA:10188](GO:0004421),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of any isoprenoid compound, isoprene (2-methylbuta-1,3-diene) or compounds containing or derived from linked isoprene (3-methyl-2-butenylene) residues." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008299) Smechr0800085.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0800086.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0800087.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0800088.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0800089.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0800090.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0800091.1 4 molecular_function:"Enables the active transport of a solute across a membrane by a mechanism whereby two or more species are transported in opposite directions in a tightly coupled process not directly linked to a form of energy other than chemiosmotic energy. The reaction is: solute A(out) + solute B(in) = solute A(in) + solute B(out)." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, PMID:10839820](GO:0015297),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the directed movement of a xenobiotic, a compound foreign to living organisms, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0042910),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0800093.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0800094.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the incorporation of one atom from molecular oxygen into a compound and the reduction of the other atom of oxygen to water." [http://www.onelook.com/, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004497),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0800095.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0800096.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0800098.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0800099.1 1 biological_process:"The removal of an internal amino acid sequence (an intein) from a protein during protein maturation; the excision of inteins is precise and the N- and C-terminal exteins are joined by a normal peptide bond. Protein splicing involves 4 nucleophilic displacements by the 3 conserved splice junction residues." [GOC:ma, http://www.neb.com/neb/inteins.html](GO:0016539) Smechr0800103.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with oligo(A) and oligo(T) tracts of DNA (AT DNA)." [GOC:jl, PMID:2670564](GO:0003680) Smechr0800104.1 1 cellular_component:"A large ribonucleoprotein complex that is an early preribosomal complex. In S. cerevisiae, it has a size of 80S and consists of the 35S pre-rRNA, early-associating ribosomal proteins most of which are part of the small ribosomal subunit, the U3 snoRNA and associated proteins." [GOC:krc, GOC:vw, PMID:12068309, PMID:12957375, PMID:15120992, PMID:15590835](GO:0032040) Smechr0800105.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the energy-independent facilitated diffusion, mediated by passage of a solute through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel. Stereospecificity is not exhibited but this transport may be specific for a particular molecular species or class of molecules." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, TC:1.-.-.-.-](GO:0015267),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0800107.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The process of creating protein oligomers, compounds composed of a small number, usually between three and ten, of identical component monomers. Oligomers may be formed by the polymerization of a number of monomers or the depolymerization of a large protein polymer." [GOC:ai](GO:0051260) Smechr0800108.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0800109.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of assisting in the covalent and noncovalent assembly of single chain polypeptides or multisubunit complexes into the correct tertiary structure." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:rb](GO:0006457),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an unfolded protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0051082) Smechr0800110.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0800111.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of metal ions, any metal ion with an electric charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0030001),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0800112.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009058),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030170) Smechr0800113.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of ubiquitin, and mediated by the proteasome." [GOC:mah](GO:0032434) Smechr0800114.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0800116.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"A small, dense body one or more of which are present in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. It is rich in RNA and protein, is not bounded by a limiting membrane, and is not seen during mitosis. Its prime function is the transcription of the nucleolar DNA into 45S ribosomal-precursor RNA, the processing of this RNA into 5.8S, 18S, and 28S components of ribosomal RNA, and the association of these components with 5S RNA and proteins synthesized outside the nucleolus. This association results in the formation of ribonucleoprotein precursors; these pass into the cytoplasm and mature into the 40S and 60S subunits of the ribosome." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005730),biological_process:"A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of a large ribosomal subunit; includes transport to the sites of protein synthesis." [GOC:jl](GO:0042273) Smechr0800117.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0800119.1 4 biological_process:"The directed movement of cations, atoms or small molecules with a net positive charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006812),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: solute(out) + H+(in) = solute(in) + H+(out)." [GOC:ai](GO:0015299),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0800121.1 3 biological_process:"The transport of protons against an electrochemical gradient, using energy from ATP hydrolysis." [GOC:mah, GOC:vw](GO:0015991),cellular_component:"A protein complex that forms part of a proton-transporting two-sector ATPase complex and catalyzes ATP hydrolysis or synthesis. The catalytic domain (F1, V1, or A1) comprises a hexameric catalytic core and a central stalk, and is peripherally associated with the membrane when the two-sector ATPase is assembled." [GOC:mah, PMID:10838056](GO:0033178),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of protons from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + H+(in) = ADP + phosphate + H+(out), by a rotational mechanism." [EC:3.6.3.14](GO:0046961) Smechr0800124.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0800126.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with monomeric or multimeric forms of actin, including actin filaments." [GOC:clt](GO:0003779) Smechr0800128.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0800129.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0800131.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0800132.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0800133.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Mediates the integration of proteins into a membrane from the inner side of the membrane. Membrane insertases are highly conserved and include the bacterial YidC family, the plant chloroplast Alb3 family, and the fungal and animal mitochondrial Oxa1/Cox18 family." [PMID:14739936](GO:0032977) Smechr0800136.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + nucleoside diphosphate = ADP + nucleoside triphosphate." [EC:2.7.4.6](GO:0004550),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group into a nucleoside diphosphate to produce a nucleoside triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0006165),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006183),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of UTP, uridine (5'-)triphosphate." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006228),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of CTP, cytidine 5'-triphosphate." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006241) Smechr0800138.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509) Smechr0800141.1 5 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a hormone stimulus." [GOC:jl](GO:0009725) Smechr0800142.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0800143.1 2 cellular_component:"The inner, i.e. lumen-facing, lipid bilayer of the mitochondrial envelope. It is highly folded to form cristae." [GOC:ai](GO:0005743),biological_process:"The process in which pyruvate is transported across a mitochondrial membrane, into or out of the mitochondrion." [GOC:vw, PMID:22628558](GO:0006850) Smechr0800144.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr0800145.1 5 molecular_function:"Inhibition of the reactions brought about by dioxygen (O2) or peroxides. Usually the antioxidant is effective because it can itself be more easily oxidized than the substance protected. The term is often applied to components that can trap free radicals, thereby breaking the chain reaction that normally leads to extensive biological damage." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016209),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 2 R'-SH + ROOH = R'-S-S-R' + H2O + ROH." [EC:1.11.1.15](GO:0051920),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0800146.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0800148.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0800149.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0800150.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0800152.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0800153.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0800154.1 4 molecular_function:"Enables the active transport of a solute across a membrane by a mechanism whereby two or more species are transported in opposite directions in a tightly coupled process not directly linked to a form of energy other than chemiosmotic energy. The reaction is: solute A(out) + solute B(in) = solute A(in) + solute B(out)." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, PMID:10839820](GO:0015297),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the directed movement of a xenobiotic, a compound foreign to living organisms, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0042910),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0800155.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0800157.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030170) Smechr0800158.1 4 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0800159.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0800161.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any ester bond." [GOC:jl](GO:0016788) Smechr0800163.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0800164.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0800165.1 2 cellular_component:"A photosystem that contains an iron-sulfur reaction center associated with accessory pigments and electron carriers. In cyanobacteria and chloroplasts, photosystem I functions as a light-dependent plastocyanin-ferredoxin oxidoreductase, transferring electrons from plastocyanin to ferredoxin; in photosynthetic bacteria that have only a single type I photosystem, such as the green sulfur bacteria, electrons can go either to ferredoxin (Fd) -> NAD+ or to menaquinone (MK) -> Cytb/FeS -> Cytc555 -> photosystem I (cyclic photophosphorylation)." [GOC:ds, GOC:mah, ISBN:0140514031, PMID:9821949](GO:0009522),biological_process:"The synthesis by organisms of organic chemical compounds, especially carbohydrates, from carbon dioxide (CO2) using energy obtained from light rather than from the oxidation of chemical compounds." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0015979) Smechr0800166.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0800167.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0800168.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0800170.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the energy-independent facilitated diffusion, mediated by passage of a solute through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel. Stereospecificity is not exhibited but this transport may be specific for a particular molecular species or class of molecules." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, TC:1.-.-.-.-](GO:0015267),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0800171.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr0800173.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0800174.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0800180.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with chromatin, the network of fibers of DNA, protein, and sometimes RNA, that make up the chromosomes of the eukaryotic nucleus during interphase." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732, PMID:20404130](GO:0003682),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr0800181.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a lipid." [GOC:ai](GO:0008289) Smechr0800182.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an anaphase-promoting complex. A ubiquitin ligase complex that degrades mitotic cyclins and anaphase inhibitory protein, thereby triggering sister chromatid separation and exit from mitosis." [GOC:BHF, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0010997),molecular_function:"Increases the activity of a ubiquitin-protein transferase, an enzyme that catalyzes the covalent attachment of ubiquitin to lysine in a substrate protein." [GOC:rb, PMID:18321851](GO:0097027),biological_process:"Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ubiquitin protein ligase activity." [GO_REF:0000059, GOC:dph, GOC:TermGenie, GOC:vw, PMID:10921876, PMID:26216882](GO:1904668) Smechr0800183.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),biological_process:"A biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of an integrated living unit: an anatomical structure (which may be a subcellular structure, cell, tissue, or organ), or organism over time from an initial condition to a later condition." [GOC:isa_complete](GO:0032502) Smechr0800184.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr0800185.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0800187.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0800188.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr0800189.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr0800190.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0800191.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0800192.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the oxidation of ubiquinol by diverting electrons from the standard electron transfer chain, transferring them from ubiquinol to oxygen and generating water as the product." [ISBN:0943088399](GO:0009916),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0800193.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the oxidation of ubiquinol by diverting electrons from the standard electron transfer chain, transferring them from ubiquinol to oxygen and generating water as the product." [ISBN:0943088399](GO:0009916),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0800196.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887) Smechr0800197.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0800198.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0800209.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0800211.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0000287),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the formation of cyclic terpenes through the cyclization of linear terpenes (e.g. isopentenyl-PP, geranyl-PP, farnesyl-PP and geranylgeranyl-PP) containing varying numbers of isoprene units." [EC:4.2.3.-, GOC:tair_curators](GO:0010333),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the cleavage of C-C, C-O, C-N and other bonds by other means than by hydrolysis or oxidation, or conversely adding a group to a double bond. They differ from other enzymes in that two substrates are involved in one reaction direction, but only one in the other direction. When acting on the single substrate, a molecule is eliminated and this generates either a new double bond or a new ring." [EC:4.-.-.-, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0016829) Smechr0800213.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0800214.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0800215.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0800216.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0800217.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0800218.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0800219.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a polysaccharide, a polymer of many (typically more than 10) monosaccharide residues linked glycosidically." [CHEBI:18154, GOC:go_curators](GO:0000272),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: (1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl)(n+1) + H2O = (1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl)(n-1) + alpha-maltose. This reaction is the hydrolysis of 1,4-alpha-glucosidic linkages in polysaccharides so as to remove successive maltose units from the non-reducing ends of the chains." [EC:3.2.1.2](GO:0016161) Smechr0800220.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0800221.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0800222.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004190),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0800223.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004190),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0800224.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004190),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0800226.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004190),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0800227.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004190),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0800228.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004190),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0800231.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004190),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0800232.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004190),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0800234.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0800236.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0800237.1 2 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),cellular_component:"A protein complex that interacts with the carboxy-terminal domain of the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II and plays an active role in transducing the signal from a transcription factor to the transcriptional machinery. The mediator complex is required for activation of transcription of most protein-coding genes, but can also act as a transcriptional corepressor. The Saccharomyces complex contains several identifiable subcomplexes: a head domain comprising Srb2, -4, and -5, Med6, -8, and -11, and Rox3 proteins; a middle domain comprising Med1, -4, and -7, Nut1 and -2, Cse2, Rgr1, Soh1, and Srb7 proteins; a tail consisting of Gal11p, Med2p, Pgd1p, and Sin4p; and a regulatory subcomplex comprising Ssn2, -3, and -8, and Srb8 proteins. Metazoan mediator complexes have similar modular structures and include homologs of yeast Srb and Med proteins." [PMID:11454195, PMID:16168358, PMID:17870225](GO:0016592) Smechr0800241.1 3 biological_process:"The addition of a methyl group to a protein amino acid. A methyl group is derived from methane by the removal of a hydrogen atom." [GOC:ai](GO:0006479),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168),biological_process:"The addition of a methyl group onto a nitrogen atom of an arginine residue in a protein." [GOC:bf](GO:0035246) Smechr0800243.1 3 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phospholipids, any lipid containing phosphoric acid as a mono- or diester." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008654),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a substituted phosphate group, other than diphosphate or nucleotidyl residues, from one compound (donor) to a another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, http://www.chem.qmul.ac.uk/iubmb/enzyme/EC2/intro.html](GO:0016780) Smechr0800245.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0800247.1 6 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0000287),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving myo-inositol phosphate, 1,2,3,4,5,6-cyclohexanehexol, with three phosphate groups attached." [CHEBI:24540, CHEBI:24848, GOC:mah](GO:0032957),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 1D-myo-inositol 3,4,5,6-tetrakisphosphate + ATP = 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate + ADP." [EC:2.7.1.134, MetaCyc:2.7.1.134-RXN](GO:0047325),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4-trisphosphate + ATP = 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,6-tetrakisphosphate + ADP + 2 H(+)." [EC:2.7.1.134](GO:0052725),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4-trisphosphate + ATP = 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate + ADP + 2 H(+)." [EC:2.7.1.134](GO:0052726) Smechr0800250.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: protein serine phosphate + H2O = protein serine + phosphate, and protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004722),biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006470) Smechr0800251.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0800253.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0800254.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016567) Smechr0800255.1 4 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0800256.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0800257.1 1 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0800258.1 3 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving dolichols, any 2,3-dihydropolyprenol derived from four or more linked isoprene units." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0019348),cellular_component:"The component of the endoplasmic reticulum membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah](GO:0030176),molecular_function:"Binds to and modulates the activity of an enzyme." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb](GO:0030234) Smechr0800263.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0800264.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: NAD+ + (ADP-D-ribosyl)(n)-acceptor = nicotinamide + (ADP-D-ribosyl)(n+1)-acceptor." [EC:2.4.2.30](GO:0003950) Smechr0800266.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to directly drive the active transport of a substance across a membrane." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0042626),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0800270.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + ((1,4)-beta-D-glucosyl)(n) = UDP + ((1,4)-beta-D-glucosyl)(n+1)." [EC:2.4.1.12](GO:0016760),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cellulose, a linear beta1-4 glucan of molecular mass 50-400 kDa with the pyranose units in the -4C1 conformation." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030244) Smechr0800271.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0800274.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),biological_process:"A series of molecular signals that proceeds with an activated receptor promoting the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha-subunit of an associated heterotrimeric G-protein complex. The GTP-bound activated alpha-G-protein then dissociates from the beta- and gamma-subunits to further transmit the signal within the cell. The pathway begins with receptor-ligand interaction, or for basal GPCR signaling the pathway begins with the receptor activating its G protein in the absence of an agonist, and ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. The pathway can start from the plasma membrane, Golgi or nuclear membrane (PMID:24568158 and PMID:16902576)." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah, PMID:16902576, PMID:24568158, Wikipedia:G_protein-coupled_receptor](GO:0007186),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with guanyl nucleotides, any compound consisting of guanosine esterified with (ortho)phosphate." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0019001),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a complex of G-protein beta/gamma subunits." [GOC:nln, GOC:vw](GO:0031683) Smechr0800275.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0800278.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0800280.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0800281.1 3 biological_process:"A protein modification process that results in the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid, e.g. the addition of glycan chains to proteins." [GOC:curators, GOC:pr](GO:0006486),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757) Smechr0800283.1 2 biological_process:"The modification of a protein by cis-trans isomerization of a proline residue." [GOC:krc, PMID:16959570](GO:0000413),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: peptidyl-proline (omega=180) = peptidyl-proline (omega=0)." [EC:5.2.1.8](GO:0003755) Smechr0800285.1 1 biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165) Smechr0800286.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0800292.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0800293.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: (5-L-glutamyl)-L-amino acid = 5-oxoproline + L-amino acid." [PMID:18515354](GO:0003839),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glutathione, the tripeptide glutamylcysteinylglycine, which acts as a coenzyme for some enzymes and as an antioxidant in the protection of sulfhydryl groups in enzymes and other proteins." [CHEBI:16856, GOC:ai, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006751) Smechr0800297.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0800298.1 3 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of a primary ribosomal RNA (rRNA) transcript into one or more mature rRNA molecules." [GOC:curators](GO:0006364),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr0800299.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168),biological_process:"The process in which a methyl group is covalently attached to a molecule." [GOC:mah](GO:0032259) Smechr0800302.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of copper (Cu) ions from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:ai](GO:0005375),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The directed movement of copper cation across a membrane." [GOC:vw](GO:0035434) Smechr0800303.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0800304.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0800308.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0800309.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0800310.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr0800311.1 2 cellular_component:"A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration." [GOC:giardia, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005739),biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of macromolecules to form a protein-containing complex." [GOC:jl](GO:0065003) Smechr0800312.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0800313.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr0800315.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr0800316.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr0800319.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr0800322.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0800323.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0800324.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0800325.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0800328.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calmodulin, a calcium-binding protein with many roles, both in the calcium-bound and calcium-free states." [GOC:krc](GO:0005516) Smechr0800330.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0800333.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0800334.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any ester bond." [GOC:jl](GO:0016788) Smechr0800335.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transmembrane transfer of an ion by a channel that opens when glutamate has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004970),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0800336.1 2 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0800337.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr0800339.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr0800341.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of amino acid export. Amino acid export is the directed movement of amino acids out of a cell or organelle." [PMID:20018597](GO:0080143) Smechr0800344.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0800345.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: peptidyl-proline (omega=180) = peptidyl-proline (omega=0)." [EC:5.2.1.8](GO:0003755) Smechr0800346.1 1 molecular_function:"Stimulates the exchange of guanyl nucleotides associated with a GTPase of the Rho family. Under normal cellular physiological conditions, the concentration of GTP is higher than that of GDP, favoring the replacement of GDP by GTP in association with the GTPase." [GOC:mah](GO:0005089) Smechr0800347.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: acyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + malonyl-[acyl-carrier protein] = 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + CO2 + [acyl-carrier protein]." [EC:2.3.1.41](GO:0004315),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a fatty acid, any of the aliphatic monocarboxylic acids that can be liberated by hydrolysis from naturally occurring fats and oils. Fatty acids are predominantly straight-chain acids of 4 to 24 carbon atoms, which may be saturated or unsaturated; branched fatty acids and hydroxy fatty acids also occur, and very long chain acids of over 30 carbons are found in waxes." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006633) Smechr0800350.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0800353.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0800354.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of one or more primary RNA transcripts into one or more mature RNA molecules." [GOC:mah](GO:0006396),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a nucleotidyl group to a reactant." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016779) Smechr0800355.1 5 cellular_component:"The region of a condensed chromosome kinetochore most external to centromeric DNA; this outer region mediates kinetochore-microtubule interactions." [GOC:clt, PMID:11483983](GO:0000940),cellular_component:"Any microtubule that is part of a mitotic or meiotic spindle; anchored at one spindle pole." [ISBN:0815316194](GO:0005876),biological_process:"The process in which genetic material, in the form of chromosomes, is organized into specific structures and then physically separated and apportioned to two or more sets. In eukaryotes, chromosome segregation begins with the condensation of chromosomes, includes chromosome separation, and ends when chromosomes have completed movement to the spindle poles." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah, GOC:mtg_cell_cycle, GOC:vw](GO:0007059),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with microtubules, filaments composed of tubulin monomers." [GOC:krc](GO:0008017),biological_process:"The process resulting in division and partitioning of components of a cell to form more cells; may or may not be accompanied by the physical separation of a cell into distinct, individually membrane-bounded daughter cells." [GOC:di, GOC:go_curators, GOC:pr](GO:0051301) Smechr0800356.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycolipid, a class of 1,2-di-O-acylglycerols joined at oxygen 3 by a glycosidic linkage to a carbohydrate part (usually a mono-, di- or tri-saccharide)." [CHEBI:33563, GOC:go_curators](GO:0009247),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr0800358.1 3 biological_process:"A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the Golgi apparatus." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0007030),biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0015031),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0800359.1 1 cellular_component:"A protein complex that interacts with the carboxy-terminal domain of the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II and plays an active role in transducing the signal from a transcription factor to the transcriptional machinery. The mediator complex is required for activation of transcription of most protein-coding genes, but can also act as a transcriptional corepressor. The Saccharomyces complex contains several identifiable subcomplexes: a head domain comprising Srb2, -4, and -5, Med6, -8, and -11, and Rox3 proteins; a middle domain comprising Med1, -4, and -7, Nut1 and -2, Cse2, Rgr1, Soh1, and Srb7 proteins; a tail consisting of Gal11p, Med2p, Pgd1p, and Sin4p; and a regulatory subcomplex comprising Ssn2, -3, and -8, and Srb8 proteins. Metazoan mediator complexes have similar modular structures and include homologs of yeast Srb and Med proteins." [PMID:11454195, PMID:16168358, PMID:17870225](GO:0016592) Smechr0800361.1 1 molecular_function:"Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an enzyme." [GOC:ai, GOC:ebc](GO:0004857) Smechr0800362.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a pyrimidine nucleotide, a compound consisting of nucleoside (a pyrimidine base linked to a deoxyribose or ribose sugar) esterified with a phosphate group at either the 3' or 5'-hydroxyl group of the sugar." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006221),biological_process:"Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the Notch signaling pathway." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0045747) Smechr0800363.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 2 glutathione + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized glutathione + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.9](GO:0004602),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0800365.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 2 glutathione + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized glutathione + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.9](GO:0004602),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0800367.1 2 cellular_component:"A protein complex peripherally associated with the plasma membrane that determines where vesicles dock and fuse. At least eight complex components are conserved between yeast and mammals." [GOC:cilia, PMID:15292201, PMID:27243008, PMID:9700152](GO:0000145),biological_process:"A process of secretion by a cell that results in the release of intracellular molecules (e.g. hormones, matrix proteins) contained within a membrane-bounded vesicle. Exocytosis can occur either by full fusion, when the vesicle collapses into the plasma membrane, or by a kiss-and-run mechanism that involves the formation of a transient contact, a pore, between a granule (for exemple of chromaffin cells) and the plasma membrane. The latter process most of the time leads to only partial secretion of the granule content. Exocytosis begins with steps that prepare vesicles for fusion with the membrane (tethering and docking) and ends when molecules are secreted from the cell." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0716731363, PMID:22323285](GO:0006887) Smechr0800368.1 2 cellular_component:"A protein complex peripherally associated with the plasma membrane that determines where vesicles dock and fuse. At least eight complex components are conserved between yeast and mammals." [GOC:cilia, PMID:15292201, PMID:27243008, PMID:9700152](GO:0000145),biological_process:"A process of secretion by a cell that results in the release of intracellular molecules (e.g. hormones, matrix proteins) contained within a membrane-bounded vesicle. Exocytosis can occur either by full fusion, when the vesicle collapses into the plasma membrane, or by a kiss-and-run mechanism that involves the formation of a transient contact, a pore, between a granule (for exemple of chromaffin cells) and the plasma membrane. The latter process most of the time leads to only partial secretion of the granule content. Exocytosis begins with steps that prepare vesicles for fusion with the membrane (tethering and docking) and ends when molecules are secreted from the cell." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0716731363, PMID:22323285](GO:0006887) Smechr0800371.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the nonhydrolytic addition or removal of a carboxyl group to or from a compound." [http://www.mercksource.com/](GO:0016831),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carboxylic acids, any organic acid containing one or more carboxyl (COOH) groups or anions (COO-)." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0019752),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030170) Smechr0800373.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the nonhydrolytic addition or removal of a carboxyl group to or from a compound." [http://www.mercksource.com/](GO:0016831),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carboxylic acids, any organic acid containing one or more carboxyl (COOH) groups or anions (COO-)." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0019752),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030170) Smechr0800377.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0800378.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0800379.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0800380.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0800384.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055) Smechr0800387.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a lipid." [GOC:ai](GO:0008289) Smechr0800392.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0800394.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629) Smechr0800395.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629) Smechr0800396.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629) Smechr0800397.1 1 cellular_component:"A small, dense body one or more of which are present in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. It is rich in RNA and protein, is not bounded by a limiting membrane, and is not seen during mitosis. Its prime function is the transcription of the nucleolar DNA into 45S ribosomal-precursor RNA, the processing of this RNA into 5.8S, 18S, and 28S components of ribosomal RNA, and the association of these components with 5S RNA and proteins synthesized outside the nucleolus. This association results in the formation of ribonucleoprotein precursors; these pass into the cytoplasm and mature into the 40S and 60S subunits of the ribosome." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005730) Smechr0800398.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0800399.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The directed movement of auxin into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0060918),biological_process:"Development of a plant organ, a multi-tissue plant structure that forms a functional unit." [GOC:dos](GO:0099402) Smechr0800400.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to directly drive the active transport of a substance across a membrane." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0042626),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0800401.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),cellular_component:"Any of the long, generally straight, hollow tubes of internal diameter 12-15 nm and external diameter 24 nm found in a wide variety of eukaryotic cells; each consists (usually) of 13 protofilaments of polymeric tubulin, staggered in such a manner that the tubulin monomers are arranged in a helical pattern on the microtubular surface, and with the alpha/beta axes of the tubulin subunits parallel to the long axis of the tubule; exist in equilibrium with pool of tubulin monomers and can be rapidly assembled or disassembled in response to physiological stimuli; concerned with force generation, e.g. in the spindle." [ISBN:0879693568](GO:0005874),biological_process:"Any cellular process that depends upon or alters the microtubule cytoskeleton, that part of the cytoskeleton comprising microtubules and their associated proteins." [GOC:mah](GO:0007017) Smechr0800402.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0800403.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0800404.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0800405.1 3 cellular_component:"A photosystem that contains an iron-sulfur reaction center associated with accessory pigments and electron carriers. In cyanobacteria and chloroplasts, photosystem I functions as a light-dependent plastocyanin-ferredoxin oxidoreductase, transferring electrons from plastocyanin to ferredoxin; in photosynthetic bacteria that have only a single type I photosystem, such as the green sulfur bacteria, electrons can go either to ferredoxin (Fd) -> NAD+ or to menaquinone (MK) -> Cytb/FeS -> Cytc555 -> photosystem I (cyclic photophosphorylation)." [GOC:ds, GOC:mah, ISBN:0140514031, PMID:9821949](GO:0009522),biological_process:"The synthesis by organisms of organic chemical compounds, especially carbohydrates, from carbon dioxide (CO2) using energy obtained from light rather than from the oxidation of chemical compounds." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0015979),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0800406.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0800408.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0800409.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0800413.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the oxidative decarboxylation of malate with the concomitant production of pyruvate." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004470),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-malate + NAD+ = pyruvate + CO2 + NADH + H+." [EC:1.1.1.38, EC:1.1.1.39](GO:0004471),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; binding may be to either the oxidized form, NAD+, or the reduced form, NADH." [GOC:ai](GO:0051287),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0800417.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0800421.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7](GO:0004601),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0800422.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004252),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0800423.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004252),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0800428.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004252),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0800434.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0800436.1 2 biological_process:"A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a microtubule organizing center, a structure from which microtubules grow." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0031023),biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the spindle, the array of microtubules and associated molecules that serves to move duplicated chromosomes apart." [GOC:ai, GOC:expert_rg, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:tb](GO:0051225) Smechr0800437.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from one donor, and two oxygen atoms is incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016702),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0800443.1 2 biological_process:"The removal of one or more ubiquitin groups from a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016579),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the thiol-dependent hydrolysis of an ester, thioester, amide, peptide or isopeptide bond formed by the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin." [EC:3.4.19.12, GOC:bf, GOC:ka](GO:0036459) Smechr0800444.1 2 biological_process:"The removal of one or more ubiquitin groups from a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016579),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the thiol-dependent hydrolysis of an ester, thioester, amide, peptide or isopeptide bond formed by the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin." [EC:3.4.19.12, GOC:bf, GOC:ka](GO:0036459) Smechr0800445.1 2 biological_process:"The removal of one or more ubiquitin groups from a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016579),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the thiol-dependent hydrolysis of an ester, thioester, amide, peptide or isopeptide bond formed by the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin." [EC:3.4.19.12, GOC:bf, GOC:ka](GO:0036459) Smechr0800447.1 2 biological_process:"The removal of one or more ubiquitin groups from a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016579),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the thiol-dependent hydrolysis of an ester, thioester, amide, peptide or isopeptide bond formed by the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin." [EC:3.4.19.12, GOC:bf, GOC:ka](GO:0036459) Smechr0800448.1 2 biological_process:"The removal of one or more ubiquitin groups from a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016579),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the thiol-dependent hydrolysis of an ester, thioester, amide, peptide or isopeptide bond formed by the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin." [EC:3.4.19.12, GOC:bf, GOC:ka](GO:0036459) Smechr0800449.1 2 biological_process:"The removal of one or more ubiquitin groups from a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016579),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the thiol-dependent hydrolysis of an ester, thioester, amide, peptide or isopeptide bond formed by the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin." [EC:3.4.19.12, GOC:bf, GOC:ka](GO:0036459) Smechr0800450.1 2 biological_process:"The removal of one or more ubiquitin groups from a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016579),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the thiol-dependent hydrolysis of an ester, thioester, amide, peptide or isopeptide bond formed by the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin." [EC:3.4.19.12, GOC:bf, GOC:ka](GO:0036459) Smechr0800453.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr0800454.1 3 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a fatty acid, any of the aliphatic monocarboxylic acids that can be liberated by hydrolysis from naturally occurring fats and oils. Fatty acids are predominantly straight-chain acids of 4 to 24 carbon atoms, which may be saturated or unsaturated; branched fatty acids and hydroxy fatty acids also occur, and very long chain acids of over 30 carbons are found in waxes." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006633),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0800455.1 2 molecular_function:"Functions in the initiation of ribosome-mediated translation of mRNA into a polypeptide." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003743),biological_process:"The process preceding formation of the peptide bond between the first two amino acids of a protein. This includes the formation of a complex of the ribosome, mRNA or circRNA, and an initiation complex that contains the first aminoacyl-tRNA." [ISBN:019879276X](GO:0006413) Smechr0800456.1 1 biological_process:"Reactions, triggered in response to the presence of a foreign body or the occurrence of an injury, which result in restriction of damage to the organism attacked or prevention/recovery from the infection caused by the attack." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006952) Smechr0800457.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0800458.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0800464.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0800465.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0800466.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + acetyl-CoA + H(2)O = (2S)-2-isopropylmalate + CoA + H(+)." [EC:2.3.3.13, RHEA:21524](GO:0003852),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of leucine, 2-amino-4-methylpentanoic acid." [GOC:ai](GO:0009098) Smechr0800469.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0800472.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0800473.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0800477.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with copper (Cu) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005507),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a primary amine + H2O + O2 = an aldehyde + NH3 + hydrogen peroxide." [EC:1.4.3.21, EC:1.4.3.22, EC:1.4.3.4, MetaCyc:RXN-9597](GO:0008131),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving any organic compound that is weakly basic in character and contains an amino or a substituted amino group. Amines are called primary, secondary, or tertiary according to whether one, two, or three carbon atoms are attached to the nitrogen atom." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009308),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a quinone, any member of a class of diketones derivable from aromatic compounds by conversion of two CH groups into CO groups with any necessary rearrangement of double bonds." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0048038),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0800479.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0800480.1 1 biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0800488.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0800496.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0800498.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0800500.1 6 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts specifically and non-covalently with a DNA-bound DNA-binding transcription factor to either activate or repress the transcription of specific genes. Coregulators often act by altering chromatin structure and modifications. For example, one class of transcription coregulators modifies chromatin structure through covalent modification of histones. A second ATP-dependent class modifies the conformation of chromatin. A third class modulates interactions of DNA-binding transcription factor with other transcription coregulators." [GOC:txnOH-2018, PMID:10213677, PMID:16858867, PMID:24203923, PMID:25957681, Wikipedia:Transcription_coregulator](GO:0003712),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + histone = CoA + acetyl-histone." [EC:2.3.1.48](GO:0004402),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0800501.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0800503.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of terminal, non-reducing beta-D-galactose residues in beta-D-galactosides." [EC:3.2.1.23](GO:0004565),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),cellular_component:"A protein complex that possesses beta-galactosidase activity, i.e. catalyzes the hydrolysis of terminal non-reducing beta-D-galactose residues in beta-D-galactosides. In E. coli, the complex is a homotetramer; dimeric and hexameric beta-galactosidase complexes have been observed in other species." [BRENDA:3.2.1.2, EC:3.2.1.23, PMID:15950161](GO:0009341),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any glycosyl bond." [GOC:jl](GO:0016798) Smechr0800506.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0800507.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the random hydrolysis of (1->4)-alpha-D-galactosiduronic linkages in pectate and other galacturonans." [EC:3.2.1.15](GO:0004650),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0800509.1 4 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ribosomal RNA." [GOC:jl](GO:0019843) Smechr0800513.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the random hydrolysis of (1->4)-alpha-D-galactosiduronic linkages in pectate and other galacturonans." [EC:3.2.1.15](GO:0004650),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0800514.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0800516.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0800517.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphate groups from a phosphatidylinositol." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046856) Smechr0800518.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to a substrate." [GOC:mah](GO:0008757) Smechr0800519.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a desiccation stimulus, extreme dryness resulting from the prolonged deprivation of water." [GOC:jl](GO:0009269) Smechr0800520.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 5-methyltetrahydrofolate + NAD(P)+ = 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + NAD(P)H + H+." [EC:1.5.1.20](GO:0004489),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving methionine (2-amino-4-(methylthio)butanoic acid), a sulfur-containing, essential amino acid found in peptide linkage in proteins." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006555),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to a substrate." [GOC:mah](GO:0008757),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0800522.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an amino group to an acceptor, usually a 2-oxo acid." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008483),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030170) Smechr0800527.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an amino group to an acceptor, usually a 2-oxo acid." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008483),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030170) Smechr0800528.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0800529.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0800530.1 1 biological_process:"The directed movement of substances into, out of or within a vacuole." [GOC:ai](GO:0007034) Smechr0800535.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0800540.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of potassium ions (K+) from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:ai](GO:0015079),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"A process in which a potassium ion is transported from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:mah](GO:0071805) Smechr0800541.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009058),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a nucleotidyl group to a reactant." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016779) Smechr0800543.1 1 biological_process:"The directed movement of a protein from the cytoplasm to the nucleus." [GOC:jl](GO:0006606) Smechr0800544.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone-4-phosphate + 5-amino-6-ribitylamino-2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione = 6,7-dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine + phosphate." [PMID:7559556](GO:0000906),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of riboflavin (vitamin B2), the precursor for the coenzymes flavin mononucleotide (FMN) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD)." [GOC:jl, http://www.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/vitamins.html](GO:0009231),cellular_component:"An flavoprotein that catalyzes the reaction the breakdown of dimethyl(ribityl)lumazine to form riboflavin and ribitylamino-amino-dihydroxypyrimidine." [EC:2.5.1.9](GO:0009349) Smechr0800548.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0800553.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of one or more primary RNA transcripts into one or more mature RNA molecules." [GOC:mah](GO:0006396),cellular_component:"A macromolecular complex containing both protein and RNA molecules." [GOC:vesicles](GO:1990904) Smechr0800554.1 6 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0000287),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving myo-inositol phosphate, 1,2,3,4,5,6-cyclohexanehexol, with three phosphate groups attached." [CHEBI:24540, CHEBI:24848, GOC:mah](GO:0032957),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 1D-myo-inositol 3,4,5,6-tetrakisphosphate + ATP = 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate + ADP." [EC:2.7.1.134, MetaCyc:2.7.1.134-RXN](GO:0047325),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4-trisphosphate + ATP = 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,6-tetrakisphosphate + ADP + 2 H(+)." [EC:2.7.1.134](GO:0052725),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4-trisphosphate + ATP = 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate + ADP + 2 H(+)." [EC:2.7.1.134](GO:0052726) Smechr0800557.1 1 biological_process:"The directed movement of substances within a cell." [GOC:ai](GO:0046907) Smechr0800560.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of growth of an organ of an organism." [GOC:bf, GOC:tb](GO:0046622) Smechr0800563.1 4 molecular_function:"Prevents the dissociation of GDP from a GTPase, thereby preventing GTP from binding." [GOC:mah](GO:0005092),molecular_function:"Prevents the dissociation of GDP from the small GTPase Rab, thereby preventing GTP from binding." [GOC:mah](GO:0005093),biological_process:"Any series of molecular signals in which a small monomeric GTPase relays one or more of the signals." [GOC:mah](GO:0007264),biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0015031) Smechr0800564.1 2 biological_process:"Reactions, triggered in response to the presence of a foreign body or the occurrence of an injury, which result in restriction of damage to the organism attacked or prevention/recovery from the infection caused by the attack." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006952),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0800565.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004252),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0800566.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with transfer RNA." [GOC:ai](GO:0000049) Smechr0800567.1 1 biological_process:"The process that results in incorporation of a protein into an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane. It depends on specific topogenic sequences of amino acids that ensure that a protein acquires the proper orientation during its insertion into the ER membrane." [ISBN:0716731363](GO:0045048) Smechr0800568.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0800569.1 2 molecular_function:"Stimulates the exchange of guanyl nucleotides associated with a GTPase. Under normal cellular physiological conditions, the concentration of GTP is higher than that of GDP, favoring the replacement of GDP by GTP in association with the GTPase." [GOC:kd, GOC:mah](GO:0005085),biological_process:"Any series of molecular signals in which a small monomeric GTPase relays one or more of the signals." [GOC:mah](GO:0007264) Smechr0800572.1 1 biological_process:"The transport of protons across a membrane to generate an electrochemical gradient (proton-motive force) that powers ATP synthesis." [ISBN:0716731363](GO:0015986) Smechr0800582.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0800584.1 4 biological_process:"The directed movement of cations, atoms or small molecules with a net positive charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006812),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: solute(out) + H+(in) = solute(in) + H+(out)." [GOC:ai](GO:0015299),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0800596.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr0800601.1 3 biological_process:"The process of assisting in the covalent and noncovalent assembly of single chain polypeptides or multisubunit complexes into the correct tertiary structure." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:rb](GO:0006457),cellular_component:"A multisubunit chaperone that is capable of delivering unfolded proteins to cytosolic chaperonin, which it acts as a cofactor for. In humans, the complex is a heterohexamer of two PFD-alpha and four PFD-beta type subunits. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, it also acts in the nucleus to regulate the rate of elongation by RNA polymerase II via a direct effect on histone dynamics." [GOC:jl, PMID:17384227, PMID:24068951, PMID:9630229](GO:0016272),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an unfolded protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0051082) Smechr0800604.1 1 biological_process:"The synthesis by organisms of organic chemical compounds, especially carbohydrates, from carbon dioxide (CO2) using energy obtained from light rather than from the oxidation of chemical compounds." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0015979) Smechr0800606.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0800609.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004252),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0800622.1 6 molecular_function:"Enables the facilitated diffusion of an ion (by an energy-independent process) by passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism. May be either selective (it enables passage of a specific ion only) or non-selective (it enables passage of two or more ions of same charge but different size)." [GOC:cy, GOC:mtg_transport, GOC:pr, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0005216),molecular_function:"Enables the transmembrane transfer of a potassium ion by a voltage-gated channel. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0005249),biological_process:"The directed movement of charged atoms or small charged molecules into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006811),biological_process:"The directed movement of potassium ions (K+) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006813),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0800625.1 6 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain." [http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE](GO:0004175),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the hydroxyl group of a threonine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE](GO:0004298),cellular_component:"A multisubunit barrel shaped endoprotease complex, which is the core of the proteasome complex." [GOC:rb, PMID:10806206](GO:0005839),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of a ubiquitin group, or multiple ubiquitin groups, to the protein." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006511),cellular_component:"The proteasome core subcomplex that constitutes the two outer rings of the proteasome core complex. An example of this component is found in Mus musculus." [GOC:jl, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:rb, PMID:10854779](GO:0019773),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of a peptide bond or bonds within a protein as part of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein by individual cells." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0051603) Smechr0800629.1 1 molecular_function:"Stimulates the exchange of guanyl nucleotides associated with a GTPase of the Rho family. Under normal cellular physiological conditions, the concentration of GTP is higher than that of GDP, favoring the replacement of GDP by GTP in association with the GTPase." [GOC:mah](GO:0005089) Smechr0800631.1 4 cellular_component:"The array of microtubules and associated molecules that forms between opposite poles of a eukaryotic cell during mitosis or meiosis and serves to move the duplicated chromosomes apart." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005819),cellular_component:"Any of the long, generally straight, hollow tubes of internal diameter 12-15 nm and external diameter 24 nm found in a wide variety of eukaryotic cells; each consists (usually) of 13 protofilaments of polymeric tubulin, staggered in such a manner that the tubulin monomers are arranged in a helical pattern on the microtubular surface, and with the alpha/beta axes of the tubulin subunits parallel to the long axis of the tubule; exist in equilibrium with pool of tubulin monomers and can be rapidly assembled or disassembled in response to physiological stimuli; concerned with force generation, e.g. in the spindle." [ISBN:0879693568](GO:0005874),biological_process:"Any process that initiates the activity of an inactive protein kinase." [GOC:mah](GO:0032147),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the microtubule spindle during a mitotic cell cycle." [GOC:ascb_2009, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0060236) Smechr0800634.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE](GO:0008234) Smechr0800637.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0800640.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with oligo(A) and oligo(T) tracts of DNA (AT DNA)." [GOC:jl, PMID:2670564](GO:0003680) Smechr0800642.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004252),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0800646.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from one donor, and two oxygen atoms is incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016702),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0800648.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723) Smechr0800649.1 1 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0800650.1 1 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0800656.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: pyruvate + lipoamide = S-acetyldihydrolipoamide + CO2." [EC:1.2.4.1](GO:0004739),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of acetyl-CoA from pyruvate." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:tb](GO:0006086) Smechr0800673.1 4 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1). Utilizes a DNA template, i.e. the catalysis of DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time. Can initiate a chain 'de novo'." [EC:2.7.7.6, GOC:pf](GO:0003899),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351) Smechr0800675.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491) Smechr0800676.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0800684.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1); uses an RNA template, i.e. the catalysis of RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.48, GOC:mah, GOC:pf](GO:0003968) Smechr0800691.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004252),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0800692.1 1 cellular_component:"A conserved complex that catalyzes the transfer of an acetyl group to the N-terminal residue of a protein acceptor molecule that has a Met-Ile, Met-Leu, Met-Trp, or Met-Phe N-terminus. In Saccharomyces the complex includes Mak3p, Mak10p, and Mak31p." [PMID:12890471](GO:0031417) Smechr0800694.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723) Smechr0800698.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: L-ornithine + a 2-oxo acid = L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde + an L-amino acid." [EC:2.6.1.13](GO:0004587),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an amino group to an acceptor, usually a 2-oxo acid." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008483),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030170) Smechr0800700.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0800701.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0800706.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0800707.1 1 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700) Smechr0800708.1 1 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700) Smechr0800716.1 4 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0800720.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0800724.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509) Smechr0800731.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a protein with reduced sulfide groups = a protein with oxidized disulfide bonds." [MetaCyc:DISULFOXRED-RXN](GO:0015035),biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr0800736.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a very long chain fatty acyl-CoA + NADPH + H+ = a very long chain primary alcohol + NADP+ + CoA." [PMID:16980563](GO:0080019) Smechr0800737.1 2 cellular_component:"Any of the long, generally straight, hollow tubes of internal diameter 12-15 nm and external diameter 24 nm found in a wide variety of eukaryotic cells; each consists (usually) of 13 protofilaments of polymeric tubulin, staggered in such a manner that the tubulin monomers are arranged in a helical pattern on the microtubular surface, and with the alpha/beta axes of the tubulin subunits parallel to the long axis of the tubule; exist in equilibrium with pool of tubulin monomers and can be rapidly assembled or disassembled in response to physiological stimuli; concerned with force generation, e.g. in the spindle." [ISBN:0879693568](GO:0005874),biological_process:"Any cellular process that depends upon or alters the microtubule cytoskeleton, that part of the cytoskeleton comprising microtubules and their associated proteins." [GOC:mah](GO:0007017) Smechr0800738.1 4 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a cytoskeletal structure." [GOC:mah](GO:0005200),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525),cellular_component:"Any of the long, generally straight, hollow tubes of internal diameter 12-15 nm and external diameter 24 nm found in a wide variety of eukaryotic cells; each consists (usually) of 13 protofilaments of polymeric tubulin, staggered in such a manner that the tubulin monomers are arranged in a helical pattern on the microtubular surface, and with the alpha/beta axes of the tubulin subunits parallel to the long axis of the tubule; exist in equilibrium with pool of tubulin monomers and can be rapidly assembled or disassembled in response to physiological stimuli; concerned with force generation, e.g. in the spindle." [ISBN:0879693568](GO:0005874),biological_process:"Any cellular process that depends upon or alters the microtubule cytoskeleton, that part of the cytoskeleton comprising microtubules and their associated proteins." [GOC:mah](GO:0007017) Smechr0800739.1 2 cellular_component:"Any of the long, generally straight, hollow tubes of internal diameter 12-15 nm and external diameter 24 nm found in a wide variety of eukaryotic cells; each consists (usually) of 13 protofilaments of polymeric tubulin, staggered in such a manner that the tubulin monomers are arranged in a helical pattern on the microtubular surface, and with the alpha/beta axes of the tubulin subunits parallel to the long axis of the tubule; exist in equilibrium with pool of tubulin monomers and can be rapidly assembled or disassembled in response to physiological stimuli; concerned with force generation, e.g. in the spindle." [ISBN:0879693568](GO:0005874),biological_process:"Any cellular process that depends upon or alters the microtubule cytoskeleton, that part of the cytoskeleton comprising microtubules and their associated proteins." [GOC:mah](GO:0007017) Smechr0800740.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a very long chain fatty acyl-CoA + NADPH + H+ = a very long chain primary alcohol + NADP+ + CoA." [PMID:16980563](GO:0080019) Smechr0800741.1 4 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a cytoskeletal structure." [GOC:mah](GO:0005200),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525),cellular_component:"Any of the long, generally straight, hollow tubes of internal diameter 12-15 nm and external diameter 24 nm found in a wide variety of eukaryotic cells; each consists (usually) of 13 protofilaments of polymeric tubulin, staggered in such a manner that the tubulin monomers are arranged in a helical pattern on the microtubular surface, and with the alpha/beta axes of the tubulin subunits parallel to the long axis of the tubule; exist in equilibrium with pool of tubulin monomers and can be rapidly assembled or disassembled in response to physiological stimuli; concerned with force generation, e.g. in the spindle." [ISBN:0879693568](GO:0005874),biological_process:"Any cellular process that depends upon or alters the microtubule cytoskeleton, that part of the cytoskeleton comprising microtubules and their associated proteins." [GOC:mah](GO:0007017) Smechr0800743.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0800745.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0800746.1 1 molecular_function:"Binds to and increases the activity of a GTPase, an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of GTP." [GOC:mah](GO:0005096) Smechr0800751.1 1 biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0800752.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0800774.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0800779.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a very long chain fatty acyl-CoA + NADPH + H+ = a very long chain primary alcohol + NADP+ + CoA." [PMID:16980563](GO:0080019) Smechr0800780.1 4 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a cytoskeletal structure." [GOC:mah](GO:0005200),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525),cellular_component:"Any of the long, generally straight, hollow tubes of internal diameter 12-15 nm and external diameter 24 nm found in a wide variety of eukaryotic cells; each consists (usually) of 13 protofilaments of polymeric tubulin, staggered in such a manner that the tubulin monomers are arranged in a helical pattern on the microtubular surface, and with the alpha/beta axes of the tubulin subunits parallel to the long axis of the tubule; exist in equilibrium with pool of tubulin monomers and can be rapidly assembled or disassembled in response to physiological stimuli; concerned with force generation, e.g. in the spindle." [ISBN:0879693568](GO:0005874),biological_process:"Any cellular process that depends upon or alters the microtubule cytoskeleton, that part of the cytoskeleton comprising microtubules and their associated proteins." [GOC:mah](GO:0007017) Smechr0800783.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0800785.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an iron-sulfur cluster, a combination of iron and sulfur atoms." [GOC:ai](GO:0051536) Smechr0800786.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004252),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0008236),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond not more than three residues from the N- or C-terminus of a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#EXOPEPTIDASE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0070008) Smechr0800790.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055),biological_process:"The synthesis by organisms of organic chemical compounds, especially carbohydrates, from carbon dioxide (CO2) using energy obtained from light rather than from the oxidation of chemical compounds." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0015979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),cellular_component:"The component of the thylakoid membrane consisting of the gene products having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah](GO:0031361) Smechr0800791.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0800801.1 4 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving amino acids, carboxylic acids containing one or more amino groups, as carried out by individual cells." [CHEBI:33709, GOC:curators, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006520),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an amino group to an acceptor, usually a 2-oxo acid." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008483),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009058),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030170) Smechr0800803.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: RPO-R' + H2O = RPOOH + R'H. This reaction is the hydrolysis of any phosphoric ester bond, any ester formed from orthophosphoric acid, O=P(OH)3." [GOC:jl](GO:0042578) Smechr0800808.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0800809.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0800818.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0800829.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0800833.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a lipid." [GOC:ai](GO:0008289) Smechr0800836.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of movement along a microtubule, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate (usually ATP)." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0003777),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"A microtubule-based process that results in the movement of organelles, other microtubules, or other cellular components. Examples include motor-driven movement along microtubules and movement driven by polymerization or depolymerization of microtubules." [GOC:cjm, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0007018),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with microtubules, filaments composed of tubulin monomers." [GOC:krc](GO:0008017) Smechr0800842.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr0800847.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0800854.1 2 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0800855.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0800861.1 1 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0800862.1 2 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of molybdate (MoO4 2-) ions from one side of a membrane to the other. Molybdate is the bivalent anion derived from molybdic acid." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0015098),biological_process:"The directed movement of molybdate (MoO4 2-) ions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Molybdate is the bivalent anion derived from molybdic acid." [GOC:ai](GO:0015689) Smechr0800867.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0800869.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of any isoprenoid compound, isoprene (2-methylbuta-1,3-diene) or compounds containing or derived from linked isoprene (3-methyl-2-butenylene) residues." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008299) Smechr0800870.1 6 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + H2O = NDP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA or RNA helix." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004386),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0800875.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0800877.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A chlorophyll-containing plastid with thylakoids organized into grana and frets, or stroma thylakoids, and embedded in a stroma." [ISBN:0471245208](GO:0009507) Smechr0800881.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0800883.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0800884.1 2 biological_process:"The joining together of exons from one or more primary transcripts of messenger RNA (mRNA) and the excision of intron sequences, via a spliceosomal mechanism, so that mRNA consisting only of the joined exons is produced." [GOC:krc, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:0879695897](GO:0000398),cellular_component:"Any spliceosomal complex that forms during the splicing of a messenger RNA primary transcript to excise an intron; the series of U12-type spliceosomal complexes is involved in the splicing of the majority of introns that contain atypical AT-AC terminal dinucleotides, as well as other non-canonical introns. The entire splice site signal, not just the terminal dinucleotides, is involved in determining which spliceosome utilizes the site." [GOC:krc, GOC:mah, PMID:11574683, PMID:11971955](GO:0005689) Smechr0800885.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with phospholipids, a class of lipids containing phosphoric acid as a mono- or diester." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005543) Smechr0800891.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0800892.1 1 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0800894.1 6 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486](GO:0006281),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating damage to its DNA from environmental insults or errors during metabolism." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006974),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0800895.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0008610),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0800899.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a protein with reduced sulfide groups = a protein with oxidized disulfide bonds." [MetaCyc:DISULFOXRED-RXN](GO:0015035),biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr0800901.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0800906.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0800915.1 3 molecular_function:"Combining with an extracellular or intracellular signal and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity or state as part of signal transduction." [GOC:go_curators, Wikipedia:Transmembrane_receptor](GO:0004888),biological_process:"A series of molecular signals initiated by activation of a receptor on the surface of a cell. The pathway begins with binding of an extracellular ligand to a cell surface receptor, or for receptors that signal in the absence of a ligand, by ligand-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. The pathway ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah, GOC:pr, GOC:signaling](GO:0007166),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0800917.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0800926.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0800933.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE](GO:0008234) Smechr0800934.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the random hydrolysis of (1->4)-alpha-D-galactosiduronic linkages in pectate and other galacturonans." [EC:3.2.1.15](GO:0004650),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0800935.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0800943.1 2 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0800944.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + ((1,4)-beta-D-glucosyl)(n) = UDP + ((1,4)-beta-D-glucosyl)(n+1)." [EC:2.4.1.12](GO:0016760),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cellulose, a linear beta1-4 glucan of molecular mass 50-400 kDa with the pyranose units in the -4C1 conformation." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030244) Smechr0800947.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0800949.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0800951.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of phosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0016036) Smechr0800952.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of phosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0016036) Smechr0800959.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0800966.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723) Smechr0800967.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: D-arabinono-1,4-lactone + O(2) = dehydro-D-arabinono-1,4-lactone + H(2)O(2) + H(+)." [EC:1.1.3.37, RHEA:23756](GO:0003885),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0800968.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0800975.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0800976.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016301) Smechr0800977.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7](GO:0004601),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0800978.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0800980.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any inositol-containing glycerophospholipid, i.e. phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) and its phosphorylated derivatives." [GOC:bf, ISBN:0198506732, PMID:11395417](GO:0035091) Smechr0800989.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A chlorophyll-containing plastid with thylakoids organized into grana and frets, or stroma thylakoids, and embedded in a stroma." [ISBN:0471245208](GO:0009507) Smechr0800990.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl-CoA + H2O = CoA + 3-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoate." [EC:3.1.2.4](GO:0003860) Smechr0800994.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl-CoA + H2O = CoA + 3-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoate." [EC:3.1.2.4](GO:0003860) Smechr0801000.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0801008.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0801009.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0801010.1 3 biological_process:"A protein modification process that results in the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid, e.g. the addition of glycan chains to proteins." [GOC:curators, GOC:pr](GO:0006486),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a galactosyl group to an acceptor molecule, typically another carbohydrate or a lipid." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008378),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0801012.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0801015.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + histone = CoA + acetyl-histone." [EC:2.3.1.48](GO:0004402),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance of the physical structure of eukaryotic chromatin." [GOC:mah, GOC:vw, PMID:20404130](GO:0006325),biological_process:"Repression of transcription of telomeric DNA by altering the structure of chromatin." [PMID:10219245](GO:0006348),biological_process:"The modification of a histone by the addition of an acetyl group." [GOC:ai](GO:0016573) Smechr0801018.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A chlorophyll-containing plastid with thylakoids organized into grana and frets, or stroma thylakoids, and embedded in a stroma." [ISBN:0471245208](GO:0009507) Smechr0801024.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways by which individual cells transform chemical substances." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0044237) Smechr0801025.1 2 cellular_component:"A chlorophyll-containing plastid with thylakoids organized into grana and frets, or stroma thylakoids, and embedded in a stroma." [ISBN:0471245208](GO:0009507),biological_process:"The division of a chloroplast within a cell to form two or more separate chloroplast compartments. This division occurs independently of mitosis." [GOC:lr](GO:0010020) Smechr0801033.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0801035.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0801040.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0801043.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0801045.1 1 molecular_function:"The catalysis of certain rearrangements of a molecule to break or form a ring." [GOC:jl, http://www.mercksource.com/](GO:0016872) Smechr0801047.1 7 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a G protein-coupled receptor." [GOC:ceb, GOC:dph](GO:0001664),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),cellular_component:"Any of a family of heterotrimeric GTP-binding and hydrolyzing proteins; they belong to a superfamily of GTPases that includes monomeric proteins such as EF-Tu and RAS. Heterotrimeric G-proteins consist of three subunits; the alpha subunit contains the guanine nucleotide binding site and possesses GTPase activity; the beta and gamma subunits are tightly associated and function as a beta-gamma heterodimer; extrinsic plasma membrane proteins (cytoplasmic face) that function as a complex to transduce signals from G protein-coupled receptors to an effector protein." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005834),biological_process:"A series of molecular signals that proceeds with an activated receptor promoting the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha-subunit of an associated heterotrimeric G-protein complex. The GTP-bound activated alpha-G-protein then dissociates from the beta- and gamma-subunits to further transmit the signal within the cell. The pathway begins with receptor-ligand interaction, or for basal GPCR signaling the pathway begins with the receptor activating its G protein in the absence of an agonist, and ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. The pathway can start from the plasma membrane, Golgi or nuclear membrane (PMID:24568158 and PMID:16902576)." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah, PMID:16902576, PMID:24568158, Wikipedia:G_protein-coupled_receptor](GO:0007186),biological_process:"The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a G protein-coupled receptor binding to its physiological ligand, where the pathway proceeds through activation or inhibition of adenylyl cyclase activity and a subsequent change in the concentration of cyclic AMP (cAMP)." [GOC:mah, GOC:signaling, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0007188),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with guanyl nucleotides, any compound consisting of guanosine esterified with (ortho)phosphate." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0019001),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a complex of G-protein beta/gamma subunits." [GOC:nln, GOC:vw](GO:0031683) Smechr0801053.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0801054.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0801056.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the generation of force resulting either in movement along a microfilament or microtubule, or in torque resulting in membrane scission, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate." [GOC:mah, GOC:vw, ISBN:0815316194, PMID:11242086](GO:0003774),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A protein complex, formed of one or more myosin heavy chains plus associated light chains and other proteins, that functions as a molecular motor; uses the energy of ATP hydrolysis to move actin filaments or to move vesicles or other cargo on fixed actin filaments; has magnesium-ATPase activity and binds actin. Myosin classes are distinguished based on sequence features of the motor, or head, domain, but also have distinct tail regions that are believed to bind specific cargoes." [GOC:mah, http://www.mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk/myosin/Review/Reviewframeset.html, ISBN:96235764](GO:0016459) Smechr0801058.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0801059.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0801061.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of metal ions, any metal ion with an electric charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0030001),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0801067.1 1 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0801069.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0801071.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0801074.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0801078.1 6 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving cytokinins, a class of adenine-derived compounds that can function in plants as growth regulators." [ISBN:0387969845](GO:0009690),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: N6-dimethylallyladenine + acceptor + H2O = adenine + 3-methylbut-2-enal + reduced electron acceptor." [EC:1.5.99.12](GO:0019139),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with FAD, flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes, in either the oxidized form, FAD, or the reduced form, FADH2." [CHEBI:24040, GOC:ai, GOC:imk, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0050660),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the oxidized form, FAD, of flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes." [GOC:mah](GO:0071949) Smechr0801079.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0801085.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of a primary mRNA transcript into one or more mature mRNA(s) prior to translation into polypeptide." [GOC:mah](GO:0006397),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),biological_process:"The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016567),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin to a substrate protein via the reaction X-ubiquitin + S -> X + S-ubiquitin, where X is either an E2 or E3 enzyme, the X-ubiquitin linkage is a thioester bond, and the S-ubiquitin linkage is an amide bond: an isopeptide bond between the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin and the epsilon-amino group of lysine residues in the substrate or, in the linear extension of ubiquitin chains, a peptide bond the between the C-terminal glycine and N-terminal methionine of ubiquitin residues." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb, PMID:22863777](GO:0061630) Smechr0801088.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0801090.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah](GO:0006886) Smechr0801092.1 2 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0801094.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0801095.1 1 biological_process:"A series of molecular signals generated by the binding of the plant hormone auxin to a receptor, and ending with modulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription." [GOC:mah, GOC:sm, PMID:16990790, PMID:18647826](GO:0009734) Smechr0801096.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving organic or inorganic compounds that contain nitrogen." [CHEBI:51143, GOC:go_curators, GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006807) Smechr0801103.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0801104.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0801107.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0801110.1 3 biological_process:"Any process that contributes to the maintenance of proper telomeric length and structure by affecting and monitoring the activity of telomeric proteins, the length of telomeric DNA and the replication and repair of the DNA. These processes includes those that shorten, lengthen, replicate and repair the telomeric DNA sequences." [GOC:BHF, GOC:BHF_telomere, GOC:elh, GOC:rl, PMID:11092831](GO:0000723),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + H2O = NDP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA helix." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003678),biological_process:"The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486](GO:0006281) Smechr0801111.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0801112.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0801113.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0801114.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0801119.1 1 molecular_function:"Stimulates the exchange of guanyl nucleotides associated with a GTPase of the Rho family. Under normal cellular physiological conditions, the concentration of GTP is higher than that of GDP, favoring the replacement of GDP by GTP in association with the GTPase." [GOC:mah](GO:0005089) Smechr0801122.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr0801125.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0801130.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0801131.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),molecular_function:"Functions in the initiation of ribosome-mediated translation of mRNA into a polypeptide." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003743),biological_process:"The process preceding formation of the peptide bond between the first two amino acids of a protein. This includes the formation of a complex of the ribosome, mRNA or circRNA, and an initiation complex that contains the first aminoacyl-tRNA." [ISBN:019879276X](GO:0006413) Smechr0801133.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to directly drive the active transport of a substance across a membrane." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0042626),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0801138.1 2 molecular_function:"Enables the directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells." [GOC:ai, GOC:dgf](GO:0005215),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0801139.1 2 molecular_function:"Enables the directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells." [GOC:ai, GOC:dgf](GO:0005215),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0801141.1 2 biological_process:"Absorption and transfer of the energy absorbed from light photons between photosystem reaction centers." [GOC:sm](GO:0009765),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0801142.1 2 biological_process:"Absorption and transfer of the energy absorbed from light photons between photosystem reaction centers." [GOC:sm](GO:0009765),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0801150.1 3 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE](GO:0008237),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0801151.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: protein serine phosphate + H2O = protein serine + phosphate, and protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004722),biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006470) Smechr0801152.1 1 biological_process:"The directed movement of substances within a cell." [GOC:ai](GO:0046907) Smechr0801153.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004674),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0801157.1 2 biological_process:"The modification of a protein by cis-trans isomerization of a proline residue." [GOC:krc, PMID:16959570](GO:0000413),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: peptidyl-proline (omega=180) = peptidyl-proline (omega=0)." [EC:5.2.1.8](GO:0003755) Smechr0801159.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0801161.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A chlorophyll-containing plastid with thylakoids organized into grana and frets, or stroma thylakoids, and embedded in a stroma." [ISBN:0471245208](GO:0009507) Smechr0801167.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0801174.1 2 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0801175.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0801177.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0801183.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0801184.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0801185.1 4 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0801188.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a protein with reduced sulfide groups = a protein with oxidized disulfide bonds." [MetaCyc:DISULFOXRED-RXN](GO:0015035),biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr0801194.1 2 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a nucleosome, the beadlike structural units of eukaryotic chromatin composed of histones and DNA." [GOC:mah](GO:0006334) Smechr0801195.1 3 cellular_component:"The inner, i.e. lumen-facing, lipid bilayer of the mitochondrial envelope. It is highly folded to form cristae." [GOC:ai](GO:0005743),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0801196.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0801197.1 1 biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah](GO:0006886) Smechr0801198.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE](GO:0004222),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0801204.1 5 molecular_function:"Combining with a mating-type factor pheromone to initiate a change in cell activity." [GOC:dph, GOC:vw](GO:0004932),biological_process:"A series of molecular signals that proceeds with an activated receptor promoting the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha-subunit of an associated heterotrimeric G-protein complex. The GTP-bound activated alpha-G-protein then dissociates from the beta- and gamma-subunits to further transmit the signal within the cell. The pathway begins with receptor-ligand interaction, or for basal GPCR signaling the pathway begins with the receptor activating its G protein in the absence of an agonist, and ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. The pathway can start from the plasma membrane, Golgi or nuclear membrane (PMID:24568158 and PMID:16902576)." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah, PMID:16902576, PMID:24568158, Wikipedia:G_protein-coupled_receptor](GO:0007186),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0801207.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a coenzyme, any of various nonprotein organic cofactors that are required, in addition to an enzyme and a substrate, for an enzymatic reaction to proceed." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0050662) Smechr0801211.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629) Smechr0801212.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0801213.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A chlorophyll-containing plastid with thylakoids organized into grana and frets, or stroma thylakoids, and embedded in a stroma." [ISBN:0471245208](GO:0009507) Smechr0801214.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0801217.1 4 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The directed movement of metal ions, any metal ion with an electric charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0030001),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of metal ions from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:ai](GO:0046873),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0801230.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0801233.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0801237.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: glycine + lipoylprotein = S-aminomethyldihydrolipoylprotein + CO2." [EC:1.4.4.2](GO:0004375),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glycine, aminoethanoic acid." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006546),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0801239.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0801241.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0801246.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509) Smechr0801247.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0801249.1 1 cellular_component:"That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005615) Smechr0801254.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0801263.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0801265.1 4 biological_process:"The directed movement of cations, atoms or small molecules with a net positive charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006812),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: solute(out) + H+(in) = solute(in) + H+(out)." [GOC:ai](GO:0015299),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0801269.1 3 cellular_component:"All non-F1 subunits of the mitochondrial hydrogen-transporting ATP synthase, including integral and peripheral mitochondrial inner membrane proteins." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:10838056](GO:0000276),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a proton from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:ai](GO:0015078),biological_process:"The transport of protons across a membrane to generate an electrochemical gradient (proton-motive force) that powers ATP synthesis." [ISBN:0716731363](GO:0015986) Smechr0801270.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: protoheme = Fe(2+) + protoporphyrin IX." [EC:4.99.1.1, RHEA:22584](GO:0004325),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring, from less complex precursors." [GOC:jl](GO:0006783) Smechr0801271.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + glycine + H2O = tetrahydrofolate + L-serine." [EC:2.1.2.1](GO:0004372),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycine from other compounds, including serine." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0019264),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030170),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways by which one-carbon (C1) units are transferred between tetrahydrofolate molecules, to synthesise other tetrahydrofolate molecules." [GOC:yaf, PMID:1825999, UniPathway:UPA00193](GO:0035999) Smechr0801276.1 1 biological_process:"The accumulation and maintenance in cells or tissues of lipids, compounds soluble in organic solvents but insoluble or sparingly soluble in aqueous solvents. Lipid reserves can be accumulated during early developmental stages for mobilization and utilization at later stages of development." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb, PMID:11102830](GO:0019915) Smechr0801277.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: protein serine phosphate + H2O = protein serine + phosphate, and protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004722),biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006470) Smechr0801279.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: protein serine phosphate + H2O = protein serine + phosphate, and protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004722),biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006470) Smechr0801280.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond. A peptide bond is a covalent bond formed when the carbon atom from the carboxyl group of one amino acid shares electrons with the nitrogen atom from the amino group of a second amino acid." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0815332181](GO:0008233) Smechr0801281.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond. A peptide bond is a covalent bond formed when the carbon atom from the carboxyl group of one amino acid shares electrons with the nitrogen atom from the amino group of a second amino acid." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0815332181](GO:0008233) Smechr0801285.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0801286.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0801287.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond. A peptide bond is a covalent bond formed when the carbon atom from the carboxyl group of one amino acid shares electrons with the nitrogen atom from the amino group of a second amino acid." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0815332181](GO:0008233) Smechr0801288.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond. A peptide bond is a covalent bond formed when the carbon atom from the carboxyl group of one amino acid shares electrons with the nitrogen atom from the amino group of a second amino acid." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0815332181](GO:0008233) Smechr0801293.1 1 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735) Smechr0801301.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an N-acetylglucosaminyl residue from UDP-N-acetyl-glucosamine to a sugar." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008375),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0801303.1 3 cellular_component:"The network of interconnected tubular and cisternal structures located at the convex side of the Golgi apparatus, which abuts the endoplasmic reticulum." [ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0005801),biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah](GO:0006886),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0801304.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of photoperiodism, flowering." [GOC:obol](GO:2000028) Smechr0801308.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),biological_process:"Any cellular metabolic process involving nucleobases, nucleosides, nucleotides and nucleic acids." [GOC:ai](GO:0006139),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids by removing nucleotide residues from the 3' end." [GOC:ai](GO:0008408) Smechr0801311.1 1 biological_process:"The directed movement of substances into, out of or within a vacuole." [GOC:ai](GO:0007034) Smechr0801318.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0801319.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process involved in the assembly of the RNA polymerase preinitiation complex (PIC) at the core promoter region of a DNA template, resulting in the subsequent synthesis of RNA from that promoter. The initiation phase includes PIC assembly and the formation of the first few bonds in the RNA chain, including abortive initiation, which occurs when the first few nucleotides are repeatedly synthesized and then released. The initiation phase ends just before and does not include promoter clearance, or release, which is the transition between the initiation and elongation phases of transcription." [GOC:jid, GOC:txnOH, PMID:18280161](GO:0006352),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0801325.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: RNA(n+1) + phosphate <=> RNA(n) + a nucleoside diphosphate." [EC:2.7.7.8](GO:0004654),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of mRNA, messenger RNA, which is responsible for carrying the coded genetic 'message', transcribed from DNA, to sites of protein assembly at the ribosomes." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006402) Smechr0801328.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + D-fructose-6-phosphate = ADP + D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate." [EC:2.7.1.11](GO:0003872),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving fructose 6-phosphate, also known as F6P. The D-enantiomer is an important intermediate in glycolysis, gluconeogenesis, and fructose metabolism." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006002),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a carbohydrate into pyruvate, with the concomitant production of a small amount of ATP and the reduction of NAD(P) to NAD(P)H. Glycolysis begins with the metabolism of a carbohydrate to generate products that can enter the pathway and ends with the production of pyruvate. Pyruvate may be converted to acetyl-coenzyme A, ethanol, lactate, or other small molecules." [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, ISBN:0201090910, ISBN:0716720094, ISBN:0879010479, Wikipedia:Glycolysis](GO:0006096) Smechr0801329.1 2 cellular_component:"A protein complex peripherally associated with the plasma membrane that determines where vesicles dock and fuse. At least eight complex components are conserved between yeast and mammals." [GOC:cilia, PMID:15292201, PMID:27243008, PMID:9700152](GO:0000145),biological_process:"A process of secretion by a cell that results in the release of intracellular molecules (e.g. hormones, matrix proteins) contained within a membrane-bounded vesicle. Exocytosis can occur either by full fusion, when the vesicle collapses into the plasma membrane, or by a kiss-and-run mechanism that involves the formation of a transient contact, a pore, between a granule (for exemple of chromaffin cells) and the plasma membrane. The latter process most of the time leads to only partial secretion of the granule content. Exocytosis begins with steps that prepare vesicles for fusion with the membrane (tethering and docking) and ends when molecules are secreted from the cell." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0716731363, PMID:22323285](GO:0006887) Smechr0801332.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0801333.1 2 cellular_component:"A subcellular organelle of plant cells surrounded by 'half-unit' or a monolayer membrane instead of the more usual bilayer. The storage body has a droplet of triglyceride surrounded by a monolayer of phospholipids, interacting with the triglycerides and the hydrophilic head groups facing the cytosol, and containing major protein components called oleosins." [GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0943088372](GO:0012511),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0801337.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The formation of nucleosomes outside the context of DNA replication." [GOC:mah](GO:0006336) Smechr0801341.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE](GO:0004222),biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of a primary ribosomal RNA (rRNA) transcript into one or more mature rRNA molecules." [GOC:curators](GO:0006364) Smechr0801344.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0801345.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the template-independent extension of the 3'- end of an RNA or DNA strand by addition of one adenosine molecule at a time. Cannot initiate a chain 'de novo'. The primer, depending on the source of the enzyme, may be an RNA or DNA fragment, or oligo(A) bearing a 3'-OH terminal group." [EC:2.7.7.19](GO:0004652),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a nucleotidyl group to a reactant." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016779),biological_process:"The enzymatic addition of a sequence of adenylyl residues at the 3' end of an RNA molecule." [GOC:jl](GO:0043631) Smechr0801346.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0801347.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0801350.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the nonhydrolytic addition or removal of a carboxyl group to or from a compound." [http://www.mercksource.com/](GO:0016831),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carboxylic acids, any organic acid containing one or more carboxyl (COOH) groups or anions (COO-)." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0019752),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030170) Smechr0801356.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the nonhydrolytic addition or removal of a carboxyl group to or from a compound." [http://www.mercksource.com/](GO:0016831),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carboxylic acids, any organic acid containing one or more carboxyl (COOH) groups or anions (COO-)." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0019752),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030170) Smechr0801358.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of a ubiquitin group, or multiple ubiquitin groups, to the protein." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006511) Smechr0801362.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0801363.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0801364.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with chromatin, the network of fibers of DNA, protein, and sometimes RNA, that make up the chromosomes of the eukaryotic nucleus during interphase." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732, PMID:20404130](GO:0003682) Smechr0801365.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the oxidative decarboxylation of malate with the concomitant production of pyruvate." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004470),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-malate + NAD+ = pyruvate + CO2 + NADH + H+." [EC:1.1.1.38, EC:1.1.1.39](GO:0004471),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; binding may be to either the oxidized form, NAD+, or the reduced form, NADH." [GOC:ai](GO:0051287),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0801366.1 1 biological_process:"A conserved series of molecular signals found in prokaryotes and eukaryotes; involves autophosphorylation of a histidine kinase and the transfer of the phosphate group to an aspartate that then acts as a phospho-donor to response regulator proteins." [PMID:9191038](GO:0000160) Smechr0801369.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0801381.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0801382.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0801389.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0801391.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0801392.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a lipid." [GOC:ai](GO:0008289) Smechr0801395.1 3 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0801396.1 1 biological_process:"Reactions, triggered in response to the presence of a foreign body or the occurrence of an injury, which result in restriction of damage to the organism attacked or prevention/recovery from the infection caused by the attack." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006952) Smechr0801399.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0801400.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin to a substrate protein via the reaction X-ubiquitin + S -> X + S-ubiquitin, where X is either an E2 or E3 enzyme, the X-ubiquitin linkage is a thioester bond, and the S-ubiquitin linkage is an amide bond: an isopeptide bond between the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin and the epsilon-amino group of lysine residues in the substrate or, in the linear extension of ubiquitin chains, a peptide bond the between the C-terminal glycine and N-terminal methionine of ubiquitin residues." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb, PMID:22863777](GO:0061630) Smechr0801406.1 3 biological_process:"Any process that contributes to the maintenance of proper telomeric length and structure by affecting and monitoring the activity of telomeric proteins, the length of telomeric DNA and the replication and repair of the DNA. These processes includes those that shorten, lengthen, replicate and repair the telomeric DNA sequences." [GOC:BHF, GOC:BHF_telomere, GOC:elh, GOC:rl, PMID:11092831](GO:0000723),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + H2O = NDP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA helix." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003678),biological_process:"The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486](GO:0006281) Smechr0801407.1 5 biological_process:"Any process that contributes to the maintenance of proper telomeric length and structure by affecting and monitoring the activity of telomeric proteins, the length of telomeric DNA and the replication and repair of the DNA. These processes includes those that shorten, lengthen, replicate and repair the telomeric DNA sequences." [GOC:BHF, GOC:BHF_telomere, GOC:elh, GOC:rl, PMID:11092831](GO:0000723),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + H2O = NDP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA helix." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003678),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + H2O = NDP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA or RNA helix." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004386),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486](GO:0006281) Smechr0801416.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from one donor, and two oxygen atoms is incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016702),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0801420.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0801421.1 2 biological_process:"A protein modification process that results in the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid, e.g. the addition of glycan chains to proteins." [GOC:curators, GOC:pr](GO:0006486),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757) Smechr0801424.1 2 biological_process:"A protein modification process that results in the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid, e.g. the addition of glycan chains to proteins." [GOC:curators, GOC:pr](GO:0006486),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757) Smechr0801425.1 2 biological_process:"A protein modification process that results in the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid, e.g. the addition of glycan chains to proteins." [GOC:curators, GOC:pr](GO:0006486),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757) Smechr0801428.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from one donor, and two oxygen atoms is incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016702),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0801429.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from one donor, and two oxygen atoms is incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016702),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0801432.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0801433.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055) Smechr0801434.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of molybdate (MoO4 2-) ions from one side of a membrane to the other. Molybdate is the bivalent anion derived from molybdic acid." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0015098),biological_process:"The directed movement of molybdate (MoO4 2-) ions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Molybdate is the bivalent anion derived from molybdic acid." [GOC:ai](GO:0015689),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0801435.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0801436.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0801437.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0801439.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0801440.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0801441.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the energy-independent facilitated diffusion, mediated by passage of a solute through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel. Stereospecificity is not exhibited but this transport may be specific for a particular molecular species or class of molecules." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, TC:1.-.-.-.-](GO:0015267),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0801444.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0801445.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving a nucleoside, a nucleobase linked to either beta-D-ribofuranose (a ribonucleoside) or 2-deoxy-beta-D-ribofuranose, (a deoxyribonucleoside), e.g. adenosine, guanosine, inosine, cytidine, uridine and deoxyadenosine, deoxyguanosine, deoxycytidine and thymidine (= deoxythymidine)." [GOC:ma](GO:0009116) Smechr0801446.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving a nucleoside, a nucleobase linked to either beta-D-ribofuranose (a ribonucleoside) or 2-deoxy-beta-D-ribofuranose, (a deoxyribonucleoside), e.g. adenosine, guanosine, inosine, cytidine, uridine and deoxyadenosine, deoxyguanosine, deoxycytidine and thymidine (= deoxythymidine)." [GOC:ma](GO:0009116) Smechr0801448.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving a nucleoside, a nucleobase linked to either beta-D-ribofuranose (a ribonucleoside) or 2-deoxy-beta-D-ribofuranose, (a deoxyribonucleoside), e.g. adenosine, guanosine, inosine, cytidine, uridine and deoxyadenosine, deoxyguanosine, deoxycytidine and thymidine (= deoxythymidine)." [GOC:ma](GO:0009116) Smechr0801450.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0801451.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate = glycerone phosphate." [EC:5.3.1.1, RHEA:18585](GO:0004807) Smechr0801452.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H(+) + pyruvate = 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate + CO(2)." [EC:2.2.1.7, RHEA:12605](GO:0008661),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of terpenoids, any member of a class of compounds characterized by an isoprenoid chemical structure." [GOC:ai](GO:0016114) Smechr0801453.1 4 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: inorganic anion A(out) + inorganic anion B(in) = inorganic anion A(in) + inorganic anion B(out)." [GOC:mah](GO:0005452),biological_process:"The directed movement of anions, atoms or small molecules with a net negative charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006820),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0801458.1 7 molecular_function:"Enables the facilitated diffusion of an ion (by an energy-independent process) by passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism. May be either selective (it enables passage of a specific ion only) or non-selective (it enables passage of two or more ions of same charge but different size)." [GOC:cy, GOC:mtg_transport, GOC:pr, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0005216),molecular_function:"Enables the transmembrane transfer of a potassium ion by a voltage-gated channel. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0005249),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The directed movement of charged atoms or small charged molecules into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006811),biological_process:"The directed movement of potassium ions (K+) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006813),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0801464.1 2 cellular_component:"A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures." [GOC:elh](GO:0000786),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0801465.1 2 cellular_component:"A protein complex located in the mitochondrial inner membrane that forms part of the mitochondrial respiratory chain. Contains about 10 polypeptide subunits including four redox centers: cytochrome b/b6, cytochrome c1 and an 2Fe-2S cluster. Catalyzes the oxidation of ubiquinol by oxidized cytochrome c1." [GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005750),biological_process:"The transfer of electrons from ubiquinol to cytochrome c that occurs during oxidative phosphorylation, mediated by the multisubunit enzyme known as complex III." [ISBN:0716731363](GO:0006122) Smechr0801468.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0801469.1 2 biological_process:"The addition of a methyl group to a protein amino acid. A methyl group is derived from methane by the removal of a hydrogen atom." [GOC:ai](GO:0006479),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr0801473.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0801476.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0801477.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0801482.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr0801483.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of ammonium from one side of a membrane to the other. Ammonium is the cation NH4+ which is formed from N2 by root-nodule bacteria in leguminous plants and is an excretory product in ammonotelic animals." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008519),biological_process:"The directed movement of ammonium into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Ammonium is the cation NH4+ which is formed from N2 by root-nodule bacteria in leguminous plants and is an excretory product in ammonotelic animals." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0015696),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0801485.1 2 biological_process:"The modification of a protein by cis-trans isomerization of a proline residue." [GOC:krc, PMID:16959570](GO:0000413),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: peptidyl-proline (omega=180) = peptidyl-proline (omega=0)." [EC:5.2.1.8](GO:0003755) Smechr0801486.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004190),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0801488.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0801489.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0801494.1 1 cellular_component:"A ubiquitin ligase complex that degrades mitotic cyclins and anaphase inhibitory protein, thereby triggering sister chromatid separation and exit from mitosis. Substrate recognition by APC occurs through degradation signals, the most common of which is termed the Dbox degradation motif, originally discovered in cyclin B." [GOC:jh, GOC:vw, PMID:10465783, PMID:10611969](GO:0005680) Smechr0801495.1 6 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA with 5'-phosphomonoesters and 3'-OH termini; makes two staggered cuts in both strands of dsRNA, leaving a 3' overhang of 2 nt." [PMID:11157775, PMID:15242644](GO:0004525),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of one or more primary RNA transcripts into one or more mature RNA molecules." [GOC:mah](GO:0006396),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within ribonucleic acids by creating internal breaks to yield 5'-phosphomonoesters." [GOC:ai](GO:0016891) Smechr0801496.1 5 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0801499.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0801500.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with G-quadruplex RNA structures, in which groups of four guanines adopt a flat, cyclic hydrogen-bonding arrangement known as a guanine tetrad." [PMID:18294969, PMID:18568163, PMID:19330720](GO:0002151),cellular_component:"A multisubunit protein complex that contains the Ino80p ATPase; exhibits chromatin remodeling activity and 3' to 5' DNA helicase activity." [GOC:jh, GOC:rb, PMID:19355820](GO:0031011),cellular_component:"A protein complex that can methylate lysine-4 of histone H3. MLL1/MLL is the catalytic methyltransferase subunit, and the complex also contains the core components ASH2L, HCFC1/HCF1 WDR5 and RBBP5." [GOC:sp, PMID:15960975](GO:0071339) Smechr0801501.1 3 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a fatty acid, any of the aliphatic monocarboxylic acids that can be liberated by hydrolysis from naturally occurring fats and oils. Fatty acids are predominantly straight-chain acids of 4 to 24 carbon atoms, which may be saturated or unsaturated; branched fatty acids and hydroxy fatty acids also occur, and very long chain acids of over 30 carbons are found in waxes." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006633),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0801504.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0801505.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165) Smechr0801506.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0801507.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0801514.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0801516.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr0801521.1 3 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a fatty acid, any of the aliphatic monocarboxylic acids that can be liberated by hydrolysis from naturally occurring fats and oils. Fatty acids are predominantly straight-chain acids of 4 to 24 carbon atoms, which may be saturated or unsaturated; branched fatty acids and hydroxy fatty acids also occur, and very long chain acids of over 30 carbons are found in waxes." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006633),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0801525.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0801526.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the oxidized form, FAD, of flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes." [GOC:mah](GO:0071949) Smechr0801527.1 4 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a proton from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:ai](GO:0015078),biological_process:"The transport of protons against an electrochemical gradient, using energy from ATP hydrolysis." [GOC:mah, GOC:vw](GO:0015991),cellular_component:"A protein complex that forms part of a proton-transporting two-sector ATPase complex and carries out proton transport across a membrane. The proton-transporting domain (F0, V0, or A0) includes integral and peripheral membrane proteins." [GOC:mah, PMID:10838056](GO:0033177),cellular_component:"A protein complex that forms part of a proton-transporting V-type ATPase and mediates proton transport across a membrane. The V0 complex consists of at least four different subunits (a,c,d and e); six or more c subunits form a proton-binding rotor ring." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0716743663, PMID:16449553](GO:0033179) Smechr0801528.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of lipids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Lipids are compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006869),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a lipid." [GOC:ai](GO:0008289) Smechr0801529.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of lipids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Lipids are compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006869),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a lipid." [GOC:ai](GO:0008289) Smechr0801532.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887) Smechr0801536.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr0801537.1 2 biological_process:"Reactions, triggered in response to the presence of a foreign body or the occurrence of an injury, which result in restriction of damage to the organism attacked or prevention/recovery from the infection caused by the attack." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006952),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0801543.1 1 biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351) Smechr0801549.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0801552.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),cellular_component:"A photosystem that contains a pheophytin-quinone reaction center with associated accessory pigments and electron carriers. In cyanobacteria and chloroplasts, in the presence of light, PSII functions as a water-plastoquinone oxidoreductase, transferring electrons from water to plastoquinone, whereas other photosynthetic bacteria carry out anoxygenic photosynthesis and oxidize other compounds to re-reduce the photoreaction center." [GOC:ds, GOC:mah, ISBN:0943088399, PMID:9821949](GO:0009523),cellular_component:"A complex, composed of a cluster of manganese, calcium and chloride ions bound to extrinsic proteins, that catalyzes the splitting of water to O2 and 4 H+. In cyanobacteria there are five extrinsic proteins in OEC (PsbO, PsbP-like, PsbQ-like, PsbU and PsbV), while in plants there are only three (PsbO, PsbP and PsbQ)." [GOC:cjm, InterPro:IPR002683](GO:0009654),biological_process:"The synthesis by organisms of organic chemical compounds, especially carbohydrates, from carbon dioxide (CO2) using energy obtained from light rather than from the oxidation of chemical compounds." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0015979),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of gene products and protein complexes that are loosely bound to one of its surfaces, but not integrated into the hydrophobic region." [GOC:dos, GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0019898) Smechr0801558.1 1 molecular_function:"Binds to and increases the activity of a GTPase, an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of GTP." [GOC:mah](GO:0005096) Smechr0801560.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0801561.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0801565.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004252),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0801567.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004252),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0801568.1 6 molecular_function:"Enables the facilitated diffusion of an ion (by an energy-independent process) by passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism. May be either selective (it enables passage of a specific ion only) or non-selective (it enables passage of two or more ions of same charge but different size)." [GOC:cy, GOC:mtg_transport, GOC:pr, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0005216),molecular_function:"Enables the transmembrane transfer of a potassium ion by a voltage-gated channel. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0005249),biological_process:"The directed movement of charged atoms or small charged molecules into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006811),biological_process:"The directed movement of potassium ions (K+) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006813),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0801572.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with oxygen (O2)." [GOC:jl](GO:0019825) Smechr0801574.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nitrate stimulus." [GOC:mah](GO:0071249) Smechr0801576.1 6 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1); the synthesis of DNA from deoxyribonucleotide triphosphates in the presence of a DNA template and a 3'hydroxyl group." [EC:2.7.7.7, GOC:vw, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003887),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a cell duplicates one or more molecules of DNA. DNA replication begins when specific sequences, known as origins of replication, are recognized and bound by initiation proteins, and ends when the original DNA molecule has been completely duplicated and the copies topologically separated. The unit of replication usually corresponds to the genome of the cell, an organelle, or a virus. The template for replication can either be an existing DNA molecule or RNA." [GOC:mah](GO:0006260),biological_process:"A DNA replication process that uses parental DNA as a template for the DNA-dependent DNA polymerases that synthesize the new strands." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006261) Smechr0801579.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0801582.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: N,N-dimethylaniline + NADPH + H+ + O2 = N,N-dimethylaniline N-oxide + NADP+ + H2O." [EC:1.14.13.8](GO:0004499),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with FAD, flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes, in either the oxidized form, FAD, or the reduced form, FADH2." [CHEBI:24040, GOC:ai, GOC:imk, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0050660),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; binding may be to either the oxidized form, NADP+, or the reduced form, NADPH." [GOC:ai](GO:0050661),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0801583.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0045892) Smechr0801584.1 3 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0801585.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0801586.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0801587.1 4 biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah](GO:0006886),biological_process:"A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah, ISBN:08789310662000](GO:0016192),cellular_component:"Any of several different proteinaceous coats that can associate with membranes. Membrane coats include those formed by clathrin plus an adaptor complex, the COPI and COPII complexes, and possibly others. They are found associated with membranes on many vesicles as well as other membrane features such as pits and perhaps tubules." [GOC:mah](GO:0030117),cellular_component:"A membrane coat adaptor complex that links clathrin to a membrane." [GOC:mah](GO:0030131) Smechr0801588.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0801590.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0801591.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0801592.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004252),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0801594.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0801599.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0801601.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0801603.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of one or more primary RNA transcripts into one or more mature RNA molecules." [GOC:mah](GO:0006396),cellular_component:"A macromolecular complex containing both protein and RNA molecules." [GOC:vesicles](GO:1990904) Smechr0801605.1 4 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving amino acids, carboxylic acids containing one or more amino groups, as carried out by individual cells." [CHEBI:33709, GOC:curators, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006520),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an amino group to an acceptor, usually a 2-oxo acid." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008483),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009058),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030170) Smechr0801606.1 1 biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah](GO:0006886) Smechr0801608.1 3 molecular_function:"Functions in the initiation of ribosome-mediated translation of mRNA into a polypeptide." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003743),cellular_component:"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005737),cellular_component:"A complex of several polypeptides that plays at least two important roles in protein synthesis: First, eIF3 binds to the 40S ribosome and facilitates loading of the Met-tRNA/eIF2.GTP ternary complex to form the 43S preinitiation complex. Subsequently, eIF3 apparently assists eIF4 in recruiting mRNAs to the 43S complex. The eIF3 complex contains five conserved core subunits, and may contain several additional proteins; the non-core subunits are thought to mediate association of the complex with specific sets of mRNAs." [PMID:15904532](GO:0005852) Smechr0801609.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA + NAD+ = 3-oxoacyl-CoA + NADH + H(+)." [EC:1.1.1.35](GO:0003857),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving fatty acids, aliphatic monocarboxylic acids liberated from naturally occurring fats and oils by hydrolysis." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0006631),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0801612.1 6 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: D-arabinono-1,4-lactone + O(2) = dehydro-D-arabinono-1,4-lactone + H(2)O(2) + H(+)." [EC:1.1.3.37, RHEA:23756](GO:0003885),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with FAD, flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes, in either the oxidized form, FAD, or the reduced form, FADH2." [CHEBI:24040, GOC:ai, GOC:imk, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0050660),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the oxidized form, FAD, of flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes." [GOC:mah](GO:0071949) Smechr0801615.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0801616.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0801617.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0801621.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0801623.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucuronate + 3-beta-D-galactosyl-4-beta-D-galactosyl-O-beta-D-xylosylprotein = UDP + 3-beta-D-glucuronosyl-3-beta-D-galactosyl-4-beta-D-galactosyl-O-beta-D-xylosylprotein." [EC:2.4.1.135](GO:0015018),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0801625.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: alkene group + alcohol group on same molecule = cyclic ether. Substrates are 2-methyl-6-phytyl-1,4- hydroquinone (forms delta-tocopherol) and 2,3-dimethyl-5-phytyl-1,4-hydroquinone (forms gamma-tocopherol)." [PMID:12213958](GO:0009976) Smechr0801629.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0801631.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the nonhydrolytic addition or removal of a carboxyl group to or from a compound." [http://www.mercksource.com/](GO:0016831),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carboxylic acids, any organic acid containing one or more carboxyl (COOH) groups or anions (COO-)." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0019752),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030170) Smechr0801633.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),biological_process:"The removal of one or more ubiquitin groups from a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016579),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the thiol-dependent hydrolysis of an ester, thioester, amide, peptide or isopeptide bond formed by the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin." [EC:3.4.19.12, GOC:bf, GOC:ka](GO:0036459) Smechr0801635.1 2 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0801636.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0801637.1 5 cellular_component:"A transcription factor complex that is involved in regulating transcription from RNA polymerase III (Pol III) promoters. TFIIIB contains the TATA-binding protein (TBP) and two Pol III-specific proteins, B'' and BRF." [GOC:mah, PMID:11433012](GO:0000126),molecular_function:"An activity that contributes to transcription start site selection and transcription initiation of genes transcribed by RNA polymerase III. Factors required for RNA polymerase III transcription initiation include TFIIIA, TFIIIB and TFIIIC." [GOC:txnOH-2018, PMID:12381659, Wikipedia:RNA_polymerase_III](GO:0000995),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),biological_process:"The synthesis of RNA from a DNA template by RNA polymerase III, originating at an RNAP III promoter." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH, PMID:12381659](GO:0006383),biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins on promoter DNA to form the transcriptional preinitiation complex (PIC), required for transcription." [GOC:jp, GOC:txnOH](GO:0070897) Smechr0801640.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004190),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0801641.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004190),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0801642.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004190),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0801649.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0801650.1 3 biological_process:"A protein modification process that results in the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid, e.g. the addition of glycan chains to proteins." [GOC:curators, GOC:pr](GO:0006486),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a galactosyl group to an acceptor molecule, typically another carbohydrate or a lipid." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008378),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0801652.1 2 biological_process:"The removal of one or more ubiquitin groups from a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016579),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the thiol-dependent hydrolysis of an ester, thioester, amide, peptide or isopeptide bond formed by the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin." [EC:3.4.19.12, GOC:bf, GOC:ka](GO:0036459) Smechr0801653.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7](GO:0004601),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0801654.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 2 5-aminolevulinate = 2 H(2)O + H(+) + porphobilinogen." [EC:4.2.1.24, RHEA:24064](GO:0004655),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways leading to the formation of tetrapyrroles, natural pigments containing four pyrrole rings joined by one-carbon units linking position 2 of one pyrrole ring to position 5 of the next." [CHEBI:26932, GOC:mah](GO:0033014),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0801656.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calmodulin, a calcium-binding protein with many roles, both in the calcium-bound and calcium-free states." [GOC:krc](GO:0005516) Smechr0801658.1 4 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The directed movement of metal ions, any metal ion with an electric charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0030001),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of metal ions from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:ai](GO:0046873),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0801661.1 6 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004252),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: diphosphate + H(2)O = H(+) + 2 phosphate." [EC:3.6.1.1, RHEA:24576](GO:0004427),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of pyrophosphate, which generates a proton motive force." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, TC:3.A.10.-.-](GO:0009678),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The directed movement of a proton across a membrane." [GO_REF:0000069, GOC:pr, GOC:TermGenie](GO:1902600) Smechr0801668.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of a histidine residue in response to detection of an extracellular signal such as a chemical ligand or change in environment, to initiate a change in cell state or activity. The two-component sensor is a histidine kinase that autophosphorylates a histidine residue in its active site. The phosphate is then transferred to an aspartate residue in a downstream response regulator, to trigger a response." [GOC:bf, GOC:mcc, PMID:10966457, PMID:20223701, PMID:9191038](GO:0000155),biological_process:"A conserved series of molecular signals found in prokaryotes and eukaryotes; involves autophosphorylation of a histidine kinase and the transfer of the phosphate group to an aspartate that then acts as a phospho-donor to response regulator proteins." [PMID:9191038](GO:0000160),biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group into a molecule, usually with the formation of a phosphoric ester, a phosphoric anhydride or a phosphoric amide." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016310),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphorus-containing group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016772) Smechr0801670.1 2 cellular_component:"A protein complex peripherally associated with the plasma membrane that determines where vesicles dock and fuse. At least eight complex components are conserved between yeast and mammals." [GOC:cilia, PMID:15292201, PMID:27243008, PMID:9700152](GO:0000145),biological_process:"A process of secretion by a cell that results in the release of intracellular molecules (e.g. hormones, matrix proteins) contained within a membrane-bounded vesicle. Exocytosis can occur either by full fusion, when the vesicle collapses into the plasma membrane, or by a kiss-and-run mechanism that involves the formation of a transient contact, a pore, between a granule (for exemple of chromaffin cells) and the plasma membrane. The latter process most of the time leads to only partial secretion of the granule content. Exocytosis begins with steps that prepare vesicles for fusion with the membrane (tethering and docking) and ends when molecules are secreted from the cell." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0716731363, PMID:22323285](GO:0006887) Smechr0801672.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0801673.1 4 molecular_function:"Enables the facilitated diffusion of an ion (by an energy-independent process) by passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism. May be either selective (it enables passage of a specific ion only) or non-selective (it enables passage of two or more ions of same charge but different size)." [GOC:cy, GOC:mtg_transport, GOC:pr, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0005216),biological_process:"The directed movement of charged atoms or small charged molecules into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006811),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0801676.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0801677.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0801678.1 2 cellular_component:"The protein transport machinery of the mitochondrial inner membrane that typically transports proteins that possess a matrix-targeting N-terminal presequence. The TIM23 complex contains three essential Tim proteins: Tim17 and Tim23 are thought to build a preprotein translocation channel while Tim44 interacts transiently with the matrix heat-shock protein Hsp70 to form an ATP-driven import motor." [EC:3.6.3.51, PMID:27554484, PMID:8851659](GO:0005744),biological_process:"The import of proteins across the outer and inner mitochondrial membranes into the matrix. Unfolded proteins enter the mitochondrial matrix with a chaperone protein; the information required to target the precursor protein from the cytosol to the mitochondrial matrix is contained within its N-terminal matrix-targeting sequence. Translocation of precursors to the matrix occurs at the rare sites where the outer and inner membranes are close together." [ISBN:0716731363](GO:0030150) Smechr0801680.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the aldohexose galactose (galacto-hexose), a common constituent of many oligo- and polysaccharides." [CHEBI:28260, GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005534) Smechr0801682.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: protein serine phosphate + H2O = protein serine + phosphate, and protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004722),biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006470) Smechr0801683.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0801684.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0801685.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 2 catechol + O2 = 2 1,2-benzoquinone + 2 H2O." [EC:1.10.3.1](GO:0004097),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0801690.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0801691.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723) Smechr0801694.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0801695.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: N-acetyl-D-glucosaminylphosphatidylinositol + H2O = D-glucosaminylphosphatidylinositol + acetate. This reaction is the second step of the biosynthesis of glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI), used to anchor various eukaryotic proteins to the cell-surface membrane." [EC:3.5.1.89](GO:0000225),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor that attaches some membrane proteins to the lipid bilayer of the cell membrane. The phosphatidylinositol group is linked via the C-6 hydroxyl residue of inositol to a carbohydrate chain which is itself linked to the protein via an ethanolamine phosphate group, its amino group forming an amide linkage with the C-terminal carboxyl of the protein. Some GPI anchors have variants on this canonical linkage." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0006506) Smechr0801696.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016567) Smechr0801697.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0801701.1 6 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0000166),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the formation of aminoacyl-tRNA from ATP, amino acid, and tRNA with the release of diphosphate and AMP." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004812),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + L-tryptophan + tRNA(Trp) = AMP + diphosphate + L-tryptophanyl-tRNA(Trp)." [EC:6.1.1.2](GO:0004830),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The synthesis of aminoacyl tRNA by the formation of an ester bond between the 3'-hydroxyl group of the most 3' adenosine of the tRNA and the alpha carboxylic acid group of an amino acid, to be used in ribosome-mediated polypeptide synthesis." [GOC:ma](GO:0006418),biological_process:"The process of coupling tryptophan to tryptophanyl-tRNA, catalyzed by tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase. The tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase is a class-I synthetase. The activated amino acid is transferred to the 2'-OH group of a tryptophan-accetping tRNA. The 2'-O-aminoacyl-tRNA will ultimately migrate to the 3' position via transesterification." [GOC:mcc, ISBN:0716730510](GO:0006436) Smechr0801702.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0801703.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0801705.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0801706.1 1 cellular_component:"That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005615) Smechr0801712.1 1 biological_process:"The directed movement of a protein from the cytoplasm to the nucleus." [GOC:jl](GO:0006606) Smechr0801713.1 1 biological_process:"The directed movement of a protein from the cytoplasm to the nucleus." [GOC:jl](GO:0006606) Smechr0801714.1 1 biological_process:"The directed movement of a protein from the cytoplasm to the nucleus." [GOC:jl](GO:0006606) Smechr0801717.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0801718.1 8 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0000166),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the formation of aminoacyl-tRNA from ATP, amino acid, and tRNA with the release of diphosphate and AMP." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004812),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + L-threonine + tRNA(Thr) = AMP + diphosphate + L-threonyl-tRNA(Thr)." [EC:6.1.1.3](GO:0004829),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005737),biological_process:"The synthesis of aminoacyl tRNA by the formation of an ester bond between the 3'-hydroxyl group of the most 3' adenosine of the tRNA and the alpha carboxylic acid group of an amino acid, to be used in ribosome-mediated polypeptide synthesis." [GOC:ma](GO:0006418),biological_process:"The process of coupling threonine to threonyl-tRNA, catalyzed by threonyl-tRNA synthetase. The threonyl-tRNA synthetase is a class-II synthetase. The activated amino acid is transferred to the 3'-OH group of a threonine-accetping tRNA." [GOC:mcc, ISBN:0716730510](GO:0006435),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways by which the various amino acids become bonded to their corresponding tRNAs. The most common route for synthesis of aminoacyl tRNA is by the formation of an ester bond between the 3'-hydroxyl group of the most 3' adenosine of the tRNA and the alpha carboxylic acid group of an amino acid, usually catalyzed by the cognate aminoacyl-tRNA ligase. A given aminoacyl-tRNA ligase aminoacylates all species of an isoaccepting group of tRNA molecules." [GOC:ma, GOC:mah, MetaCyc:Aminoacyl-tRNAs](GO:0043039) Smechr0801719.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0801720.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0801721.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with transfer RNA." [GOC:ai](GO:0000049),biological_process:"The process in which a uridine in position 34 of a tRNA is post-transcriptionally modified." [GOC:hjd, ISBN:155581073X](GO:0002098),biological_process:"The addition a sulfur atom to a nucleotide in a tRNA molecule." [GOC:mcc, PMID:12549933, PMID:14722066](GO:0034227) Smechr0801722.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0801724.1 2 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),cellular_component:"A protein complex that interacts with the carboxy-terminal domain of the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II and plays an active role in transducing the signal from a transcription factor to the transcriptional machinery. The mediator complex is required for activation of transcription of most protein-coding genes, but can also act as a transcriptional corepressor. The Saccharomyces complex contains several identifiable subcomplexes: a head domain comprising Srb2, -4, and -5, Med6, -8, and -11, and Rox3 proteins; a middle domain comprising Med1, -4, and -7, Nut1 and -2, Cse2, Rgr1, Soh1, and Srb7 proteins; a tail consisting of Gal11p, Med2p, Pgd1p, and Sin4p; and a regulatory subcomplex comprising Ssn2, -3, and -8, and Srb8 proteins. Metazoan mediator complexes have similar modular structures and include homologs of yeast Srb and Med proteins." [PMID:11454195, PMID:16168358, PMID:17870225](GO:0016592) Smechr0801725.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 2 catechol + O2 = 2 1,2-benzoquinone + 2 H2O." [EC:1.10.3.1](GO:0004097),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0801728.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr0801730.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: NAD+ + (ADP-D-ribosyl)(n)-acceptor = nicotinamide + (ADP-D-ribosyl)(n+1)-acceptor." [EC:2.4.2.30](GO:0003950),biological_process:"The transfer, from NAD, of ADP-ribose to protein amino acids." [GOC:pr, RESID:AA0040, RESID:AA0168, RESID:AA0169, RESID:AA0231, RESID:AA0237, RESID:AA0295](GO:0006471) Smechr0801731.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0801732.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cellulose, a linear beta1-4 glucan of molecular mass 50-400 kDa with the pyranose units in the -4C1 conformation." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030244) Smechr0801735.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0801736.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0801743.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004190),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0801744.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004190),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0801748.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0801751.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0801752.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0801757.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0801758.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0801759.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0801760.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0801764.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0801766.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0801767.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0801768.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0801769.1 1 biological_process:"Any process in which RNA molecules inactivate expression of target genes." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb, PMID:15020054](GO:0031047) Smechr0801773.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0801776.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0801777.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0801778.1 1 biological_process:"Any process in which RNA molecules inactivate expression of target genes." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb, PMID:15020054](GO:0031047) Smechr0801781.1 1 molecular_function:"Stimulates the exchange of guanyl nucleotides associated with a GTPase of the Rho family. Under normal cellular physiological conditions, the concentration of GTP is higher than that of GDP, favoring the replacement of GDP by GTP in association with the GTPase." [GOC:mah](GO:0005089) Smechr0801782.1 1 molecular_function:"Stimulates the exchange of guanyl nucleotides associated with a GTPase of the Rho family. Under normal cellular physiological conditions, the concentration of GTP is higher than that of GDP, favoring the replacement of GDP by GTP in association with the GTPase." [GOC:mah](GO:0005089) Smechr0801786.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0801787.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a complex or its assembly within or outside a cell." [GOC:mah, GOC:vw](GO:0005198),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within deoxyribonucleic acids by creating internal breaks to yield 5'-phosphomonoesters." [GOC:ai](GO:0016888),cellular_component:"The protein coat that surrounds the infective nucleic acid in some virus particles. It comprises numerous regularly arranged subunits, or capsomeres." [GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0019028) Smechr0801791.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: IMP + H2O = 5-formamido-1-(5-phosphoribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide." [EC:3.5.4.10](GO:0003937),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + 5'-phosphoribosyl-5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxamide = tetrahydrofolate + 5'-phosphoribosyl-5-formamido-4-imidazolecarboxamide." [EC:2.1.2.3](GO:0004643),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a purine nucleotide, a compound consisting of nucleoside (a purine base linked to a deoxyribose or ribose sugar) esterified with a phosphate group at either the 3' or 5'-hydroxyl group of the sugar." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006164) Smechr0801792.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0801795.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0801797.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-OH group act as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor." [GOC:ai](GO:0016614),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with FAD, flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes, in either the oxidized form, FAD, or the reduced form, FADH2." [CHEBI:24040, GOC:ai, GOC:imk, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0050660),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0801801.1 3 biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah](GO:0006886),biological_process:"A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah, ISBN:08789310662000](GO:0016192),cellular_component:"Any of several different proteinaceous coats that can associate with membranes. Membrane coats include those formed by clathrin plus an adaptor complex, the COPI and COPII complexes, and possibly others. They are found associated with membranes on many vesicles as well as other membrane features such as pits and perhaps tubules." [GOC:mah](GO:0030117) Smechr0801802.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0801804.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0801808.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0801810.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0801811.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887) Smechr0801812.1 6 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A photosystem that contains an iron-sulfur reaction center associated with accessory pigments and electron carriers. In cyanobacteria and chloroplasts, photosystem I functions as a light-dependent plastocyanin-ferredoxin oxidoreductase, transferring electrons from plastocyanin to ferredoxin; in photosynthetic bacteria that have only a single type I photosystem, such as the green sulfur bacteria, electrons can go either to ferredoxin (Fd) -> NAD+ or to menaquinone (MK) -> Cytb/FeS -> Cytc555 -> photosystem I (cyclic photophosphorylation)." [GOC:ds, GOC:mah, ISBN:0140514031, PMID:9821949](GO:0009522),cellular_component:"A membranous cellular structure that bears the photosynthetic pigments in plants, algae, and cyanobacteria. In cyanobacteria thylakoids are of various shapes and are attached to, or continuous with, the plasma membrane. In eukaryotes they are flattened, membrane-bounded disk-like structures located in the chloroplasts; in the chloroplasts of higher plants the thylakoids form dense stacks called grana. Isolated thylakoid preparations can carry out photosynthetic electron transport and the associated phosphorylation." [GOC:ds, GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009579),biological_process:"The synthesis by organisms of organic chemical compounds, especially carbohydrates, from carbon dioxide (CO2) using energy obtained from light rather than from the oxidation of chemical compounds." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0015979),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887) Smechr0801815.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0801816.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0801817.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0801818.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0801819.1 1 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts specifically and non-covalently with a DNA-bound DNA-binding transcription factor to repress the transcription of specific genes. Corepressors often act by altering chromatin structure and modifications. For example, one class of transcription coregulators modifies chromatin structure through covalent modification of histones. A second ATP-dependent class modifies the conformation of chromatin. A third class occludes DNA-binding transcription factor protein-protein interaction domains. A third class of corepressors prevents interactions of DNA bound DNA-binding transcription factor with coactivators." [GOC:txnOH-2018, PMID:10213677, PMID:16858867](GO:0003714) Smechr0801820.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887) Smechr0801821.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of substances within the Golgi, mediated by small transport vesicles. These either fuse with the cis-Golgi or with each other to form the membrane stacks known as the cis-Golgi reticulum (network)." [ISBN:0716731363](GO:0006891),cellular_component:"A multisubunit tethering complex of the CATCHR family (complexes associated with tethering containing helical rods) that has a role in tethering vesicles to the Golgi prior to fusion. In yeast, this complex is called the Sec34/35 complex and is composed of eight subunits (Sec34p, Sec35p, Dor1p, Cod1p, Cod2p, Cod3p, Cod4p, and Cod5p). In mammals the subunits are named COG1-8." [GOC:krc, PMID:11980916, PMID:20972446, PMID:9792665](GO:0017119) Smechr0801822.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857) Smechr0801823.1 1 biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0801824.1 1 biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0801825.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from one donor, and two oxygen atoms is incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016702),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0801827.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from one donor, and two oxygen atoms is incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016702),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0801831.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr0801833.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of lipids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Lipids are compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006869),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a lipid." [GOC:ai](GO:0008289) Smechr0801834.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0801835.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the oxidation of ubiquinol by diverting electrons from the standard electron transfer chain, transferring them from ubiquinol to oxygen and generating water as the product." [ISBN:0943088399](GO:0009916),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0801836.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the oxidation of ubiquinol by diverting electrons from the standard electron transfer chain, transferring them from ubiquinol to oxygen and generating water as the product." [ISBN:0943088399](GO:0009916),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0801837.1 6 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of urea from one side of a membrane to the other. Urea is the water soluble compound H2N-CO-NH2." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0015204),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085),biological_process:"The process in which urea, the water-soluble compound H2N-CO-NH2, is transported from one side of a membrane to the other by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:mah](GO:0071918) Smechr0801838.1 2 cellular_component:"RNA polymerase III, one of three nuclear DNA-directed RNA polymerases found in all eukaryotes, is a multisubunit complex; typically it produces 5S rRNA, tRNAs and some of the small nuclear RNAs. Two large subunits comprise the most conserved portion including the catalytic site and share similarity with other eukaryotic and bacterial multisubunit RNA polymerases. The remainder of the complex is composed of smaller subunits (generally ten or more), some of which are also found in RNA polymerase I and others of which are also found in RNA polymerases I and II. Although the core is competent to mediate ribonucleic acid synthesis, it requires additional factors to select the appropriate template." [GOC:krc, GOC:mtg_sensu](GO:0005666),biological_process:"The synthesis of RNA from a DNA template by RNA polymerase III, originating at an RNAP III promoter." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH, PMID:12381659](GO:0006383) Smechr0801839.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0801842.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with acyl-CoA, any derivative of coenzyme A in which the sulfhydryl group is in thiolester linkage with a fatty acyl group." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0000062) Smechr0801843.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0801844.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0801845.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0801846.1 7 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Dynamic structural changes to eukaryotic chromatin occurring throughout the cell division cycle. These changes range from the local changes necessary for transcriptional regulation to global changes necessary for chromosome segregation." [GOC:jid, GOC:vw, PMID:12697820](GO:0006338),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any acid anhydride which contains phosphorus." [GOC:jl](GO:0016818),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleosome, a complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures." [GOC:mah](GO:0031491),biological_process:"Dynamic structural changes to eukaryotic chromatin that require energy from the hydrolysis of ATP, ranging from local changes necessary for transcriptional regulation to global changes necessary for chromosome segregation, mediated by ATP-dependent chromatin-remodelling factors." [GOC:jl, PMID:12042764](GO:0043044) Smechr0801847.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),biological_process:"Any intracellular signal transduction in which the signal is passed on within the cell via calcium ions." [GOC:signaling](GO:0019722) Smechr0801848.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004252),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0801849.1 3 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"A form of mutualism between a fungus and the roots of a vascular plant, where hyphae of the fungus penetrate the plant cell wall and invaginate its cell membrane. Once inside, the fungus forms highly branched structures for nutrient exchange with the plant called arbuscules. Aids in the acquisition by the plant of nutrients such as phosphorus from the soil." [GOC:sk, Wikipedia:Arbuscular_mycorrhiza](GO:0036377),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0801851.1 1 biological_process:"Covalent attachment of the ubiquitin-like protein UFM1 to another protein." [GOC:vw, PMID:20018847](GO:0071569) Smechr0801853.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr0801854.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0801855.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: phospho-(DNA-directed RNA polymerase II) + H2O = (DNA-directed RNA polymerase II) + phosphate." [PMID:22622228](GO:0008420),biological_process:"The process of removing a phosphate group from an amino acid residue in the C-terminal domain of RNA polymerase II. Some dephosphorylation occurs during transcription while some may occur after the enzyme is released from the template in order to prepare it for the beginning of the transcription cycle again. RNA polymerase II with little or no phosphorylation is referred to as the hypophosphorylated or II(A) form." [GOC:krc, GOC:mah, PMID:17079683](GO:0070940) Smechr0801856.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1); uses an RNA template, i.e. the catalysis of RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.48, GOC:mah, GOC:pf](GO:0003968) Smechr0801857.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a cell duplicates one or more molecules of DNA. DNA replication begins when specific sequences, known as origins of replication, are recognized and bound by initiation proteins, and ends when the original DNA molecule has been completely duplicated and the copies topologically separated. The unit of replication usually corresponds to the genome of the cell, an organelle, or a virus. The template for replication can either be an existing DNA molecule or RNA." [GOC:mah](GO:0006260),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0801858.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0801860.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr0801861.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of metal ions, any metal ion with an electric charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0030001),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0801862.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0801864.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin to a substrate protein via the reaction X-ubiquitin + S -> X + S-ubiquitin, where X is either an E2 or E3 enzyme, the X-ubiquitin linkage is a thioester bond, and the S-ubiquitin linkage is an amide bond: an isopeptide bond between the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin and the epsilon-amino group of lysine residues in the substrate or, in the linear extension of ubiquitin chains, a peptide bond the between the C-terminal glycine and N-terminal methionine of ubiquitin residues." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb, PMID:22863777](GO:0061630) Smechr0801867.1 4 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1). Utilizes a DNA template, i.e. the catalysis of DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time. Can initiate a chain 'de novo'." [EC:2.7.7.6, GOC:pf](GO:0003899),biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a ribonucleoside, a compound consisting of a purine or pyrimidine nitrogenous base linked to ribose." [GOC:mah](GO:0032549) Smechr0801870.1 7 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1). Utilizes a DNA template, i.e. the catalysis of DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time. Can initiate a chain 'de novo'." [EC:2.7.7.6, GOC:pf](GO:0003899),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a ribonucleoside, a compound consisting of a purine or pyrimidine nitrogenous base linked to ribose." [GOC:mah](GO:0032549) Smechr0801871.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with oligo(A) and oligo(T) tracts of DNA (AT DNA)." [GOC:jl, PMID:2670564](GO:0003680) Smechr0801876.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0801880.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0801884.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr0801889.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0801891.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004674),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0801892.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0801894.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0801895.1 1 biological_process:"The transfer of an assembled 4Fe-4S] cluster from a scaffold protein to an acceptor protein that contributes to the attainment of the full functional capacity of a protein." [PMID:23615440](GO:0106035) Smechr0801896.1 2 cellular_component:"An endosomal sorting complex required for transport and functions downstream of ESCRT I complex. It consists of the class E vacuolar protein sorting (Vps) proteins and is required for the membrane recruitment of ESCRT III complex and binds to ubiquitinated cargoes." [GOC:rb, PMID:12892785, PMID:12900393](GO:0000814),biological_process:"A vesicle-mediated transport process in which transmembrane proteins are ubiquitylated to facilitate their entry into luminal vesicles of multivesicular bodies (MVBs); upon subsequent fusion of MVBs with lysosomes or vacuoles, the cargo proteins are degraded." [GOC:mah, PMID:17603537](GO:0071985) Smechr0801897.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0801898.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0801899.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),biological_process:"A series of molecular signals that proceeds with an activated receptor promoting the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha-subunit of an associated heterotrimeric G-protein complex. The GTP-bound activated alpha-G-protein then dissociates from the beta- and gamma-subunits to further transmit the signal within the cell. The pathway begins with receptor-ligand interaction, or for basal GPCR signaling the pathway begins with the receptor activating its G protein in the absence of an agonist, and ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. The pathway can start from the plasma membrane, Golgi or nuclear membrane (PMID:24568158 and PMID:16902576)." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah, PMID:16902576, PMID:24568158, Wikipedia:G_protein-coupled_receptor](GO:0007186),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with guanyl nucleotides, any compound consisting of guanosine esterified with (ortho)phosphate." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0019001),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a complex of G-protein beta/gamma subunits." [GOC:nln, GOC:vw](GO:0031683) Smechr0801902.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0801906.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0015031),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0801909.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: D-ribulose 5-phosphate + ATP = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + ADP + 2 H(+)." [EC:2.7.1.19, RHEA:19365](GO:0008974),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016301) Smechr0801911.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0801912.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-OH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD+ or NADP." [EC:1.1.1.-, GOC:ai](GO:0016616),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; binding may be to either the oxidized form, NAD+, or the reduced form, NADH." [GOC:ai](GO:0051287),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0801913.1 1 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0801915.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168),biological_process:"The process in which a methyl group is covalently attached to a molecule." [GOC:mah](GO:0032259) Smechr0801916.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a lipid." [GOC:ai](GO:0008289) Smechr0801919.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE](GO:0008234) Smechr0801920.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0801923.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0801927.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: NAD+ + (ADP-D-ribosyl)(n)-acceptor = nicotinamide + (ADP-D-ribosyl)(n+1)-acceptor." [EC:2.4.2.30](GO:0003950) Smechr0801929.1 1 cellular_component:"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005737) Smechr0801931.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: dolichyl diphosphooligosaccharide + protein L-asparagine = dolichyl diphosphate + a glycoprotein with the oligosaccharide chain attached by glycosylamine linkage to protein L-asparagine." [EC:2.4.1.119](GO:0004579),cellular_component:"A protein complex that is found in the endoplasmic reticulum membrane of eukaryotes and transfers lipid-linked oligosaccharide precursor to asparagine residues on nascent proteins. In yeast, the complex includes at least nine different subunits, whereas in mammalian cells at least three different forms of the complex have been detected." [ISBN:0879695595, PMID:15835887](GO:0008250),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0801932.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: acyl-CoA + sn-glycerol 3-phosphate = CoA + 1-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate." [EC:2.3.1.15](GO:0004366),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving glycerophospholipids, any derivative of glycerophosphate that contains at least one O-acyl, O-alkyl, or O-alkenyl group attached to the glycerol residue." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006650),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016746) Smechr0801934.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509) Smechr0801937.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0801938.1 1 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0801939.1 2 cellular_component:"The lipid bilayer surrounding the endoplasmic reticulum." [GOC:mah](GO:0005789),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor that attaches some membrane proteins to the lipid bilayer of the cell membrane. The phosphatidylinositol group is linked via the C-6 hydroxyl residue of inositol to a carbohydrate chain which is itself linked to the protein via an ethanolamine phosphate group, its amino group forming an amide linkage with the C-terminal carboxyl of the protein. Some GPI anchors have variants on this canonical linkage." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0006506) Smechr0801940.1 2 biological_process:"A cell cycle checkpoint that regulates progression through the cell cycle in response to DNA damage. A DNA damage checkpoint may blocks cell cycle progression (in G1, G2 or metaphase) or slow the rate at which S phase proceeds." [GOC:mtg_cell_cycle](GO:0000077),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr0801942.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an anaphase-promoting complex. A ubiquitin ligase complex that degrades mitotic cyclins and anaphase inhibitory protein, thereby triggering sister chromatid separation and exit from mitosis." [GOC:BHF, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0010997),biological_process:"Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of growth of an organ of an organism." [GOC:bf, GOC:tb](GO:0046621) Smechr0801943.1 1 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0801944.1 2 cellular_component:"The lipid bilayer surrounding the endoplasmic reticulum." [GOC:mah](GO:0005789),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor that attaches some membrane proteins to the lipid bilayer of the cell membrane. The phosphatidylinositol group is linked via the C-6 hydroxyl residue of inositol to a carbohydrate chain which is itself linked to the protein via an ethanolamine phosphate group, its amino group forming an amide linkage with the C-terminal carboxyl of the protein. Some GPI anchors have variants on this canonical linkage." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0006506) Smechr0801945.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an anaphase-promoting complex. A ubiquitin ligase complex that degrades mitotic cyclins and anaphase inhibitory protein, thereby triggering sister chromatid separation and exit from mitosis." [GOC:BHF, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0010997),biological_process:"Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of growth of an organ of an organism." [GOC:bf, GOC:tb](GO:0046621) Smechr0801949.1 4 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0801950.1 2 biological_process:"A cell cycle checkpoint that regulates progression through the cell cycle in response to DNA damage. A DNA damage checkpoint may blocks cell cycle progression (in G1, G2 or metaphase) or slow the rate at which S phase proceeds." [GOC:mtg_cell_cycle](GO:0000077),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr0801951.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of trehalose, a disaccharide isomeric with sucrose and obtained from certain lichens and fungi." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0028623819](GO:0005992) Smechr0801952.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0801964.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to directly drive the active transport of a substance across a membrane." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0042626),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0801965.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0801966.1 1 biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a vacuolar proton-transporting V-type ATPase complex, proton-transporting two-sector ATPase complex that couples ATP hydrolysis to the transport of protons across the vacuolar membrane." [GOC:BHF, GOC:mah](GO:0070072) Smechr0801967.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a coenzyme, any of various nonprotein organic cofactors that are required, in addition to an enzyme and a substrate, for an enzymatic reaction to proceed." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0050662) Smechr0801969.1 3 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor that attaches some membrane proteins to the lipid bilayer of the cell membrane. The phosphatidylinositol group is linked via the C-6 hydroxyl residue of inositol to a carbohydrate chain which is itself linked to the protein via an ethanolamine phosphate group, its amino group forming an amide linkage with the C-terminal carboxyl of the protein. Some GPI anchors have variants on this canonical linkage." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0006506),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016746) Smechr0801970.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0801972.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0801973.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0801980.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 7-phospho-2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptonate = 3-dehydroquinate + phosphate." [EC:4.2.3.4, RHEA:21968](GO:0003856),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of aromatic amino acid family, amino acids with aromatic ring (phenylalanine, tyrosine, tryptophan)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0009073),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0801981.1 2 biological_process:"The removal of one or more ubiquitin groups from a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016579),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the thiol-dependent hydrolysis of an ester, thioester, amide, peptide or isopeptide bond formed by the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin." [EC:3.4.19.12, GOC:bf, GOC:ka](GO:0036459) Smechr0801982.1 1 molecular_function:"Binds to and increases the activity of a GTPase, an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of GTP." [GOC:mah](GO:0005096) Smechr0801983.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0801985.1 2 biological_process:"The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the endosperm over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The endosperm is formed during fertilization and provides nutrients to the developing embryo." [GOC:sm](GO:0009960),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of growth of the seed of an plant." [PMID:19141706](GO:0080113) Smechr0801987.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0801988.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0801989.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0801991.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with oligo(A) and oligo(T) tracts of DNA (AT DNA)." [GOC:jl, PMID:2670564](GO:0003680) Smechr0801993.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with oligo(A) and oligo(T) tracts of DNA (AT DNA)." [GOC:jl, PMID:2670564](GO:0003680) Smechr0801995.1 1 biological_process:"The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the embryo over time, from zygote formation to the end of seed dormancy. An example of this process is found in Arabidopsis thaliana." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_sensu](GO:0009793) Smechr0801996.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr0801997.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an iron-sulfur cluster, a combination of iron and sulfur atoms." [GOC:ai](GO:0051536) Smechr0801999.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr0802002.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: protein tyrosine phosphate + H2O = protein tyrosine + phosphate." [EC:3.1.3.48](GO:0004725) Smechr0802006.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0802007.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: protein serine phosphate + H2O = protein serine + phosphate, and protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004722),biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006470) Smechr0802008.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the energy-independent facilitated diffusion, mediated by passage of a solute through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel. Stereospecificity is not exhibited but this transport may be specific for a particular molecular species or class of molecules." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, TC:1.-.-.-.-](GO:0015267),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0802009.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the energy-independent facilitated diffusion, mediated by passage of a solute through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel. Stereospecificity is not exhibited but this transport may be specific for a particular molecular species or class of molecules." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, TC:1.-.-.-.-](GO:0015267),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0802010.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0802012.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with FAD, flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes, in either the oxidized form, FAD, or the reduced form, FADH2." [CHEBI:24040, GOC:ai, GOC:imk, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0050660),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the oxidized form, FAD, of flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes." [GOC:mah](GO:0071949) Smechr0802013.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0802014.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0000287),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + pyruvate = ADP + phosphoenolpyruvate." [EC:2.7.1.40](GO:0004743),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a carbohydrate into pyruvate, with the concomitant production of a small amount of ATP and the reduction of NAD(P) to NAD(P)H. Glycolysis begins with the metabolism of a carbohydrate to generate products that can enter the pathway and ends with the production of pyruvate. Pyruvate may be converted to acetyl-coenzyme A, ethanol, lactate, or other small molecules." [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, ISBN:0201090910, ISBN:0716720094, ISBN:0879010479, Wikipedia:Glycolysis](GO:0006096),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with potassium (K+) ions." [GOC:mah](GO:0030955) Smechr0802015.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0000287),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: D-ribose 5-phosphate + ATP = 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate + AMP + 2 H(+)." [EC:2.7.6.1, RHEA:15609](GO:0004749),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nucleotides, any nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the glycose moiety; may be mono-, di- or triphosphate; this definition includes cyclic-nucleotides (nucleoside cyclic phosphates)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0009165) Smechr0802016.1 1 biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphate groups from a phosphatidylinositol." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046856) Smechr0802017.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0802018.1 1 biological_process:"A conserved series of molecular signals found in prokaryotes and eukaryotes; involves autophosphorylation of a histidine kinase and the transfer of the phosphate group to an aspartate that then acts as a phospho-donor to response regulator proteins." [PMID:9191038](GO:0000160) Smechr0802019.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr0802020.1 4 biological_process:"Blood vessel formation when new vessels emerge from the proliferation of pre-existing blood vessels." [ISBN:0878932453](GO:0001525),cellular_component:"The inner, i.e. lumen-facing, lipid bilayer of the nuclear envelope." [GOC:ma](GO:0005637),biological_process:"A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the nucleus." [GOC:dph, GOC:ems, GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0006997),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of intracellular signal transduction." [GOC:dph, GOC:signaling, GOC:tb, GOC:TermGenie](GO:1902531) Smechr0802022.1 3 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group from one position to another within a single molecule." [GOC:mah](GO:0016868),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving an organic substance, any molecular entity containing carbon." [CHEBI:50860, GOC:mah](GO:0071704) Smechr0802025.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"Any cellular metabolic process involving nucleobases, nucleosides, nucleotides and nucleic acids." [GOC:ai](GO:0006139),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP or GTP, to a nucleobase, nucleoside, nucleotide or polynucleotide substrate." [GOC:jl](GO:0019205) Smechr0802026.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0802028.1 1 cellular_component:"The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005576) Smechr0802029.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0802030.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0802031.1 2 molecular_function:"Enables the directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells." [GOC:ai, GOC:dgf](GO:0005215),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0802032.1 2 molecular_function:"Enables the directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells." [GOC:ai, GOC:dgf](GO:0005215),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0802033.1 1 biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of a primary mRNA transcript into one or more mature mRNA(s) prior to translation into polypeptide." [GOC:mah](GO:0006397) Smechr0802034.1 1 molecular_function:"Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an enzyme." [GOC:ai, GOC:ebc](GO:0004857) Smechr0802035.1 1 cellular_component:"A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration." [GOC:giardia, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005739) Smechr0802036.1 6 biological_process:"The nonsense-mediated decay pathway for nuclear-transcribed mRNAs degrades mRNAs in which an amino-acid codon has changed to a nonsense codon; this prevents the translation of such mRNAs into truncated, and potentially harmful, proteins." [GOC:krc, GOC:ma, PMID:10025395](GO:0000184),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + H2O = NDP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA or RNA helix." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004386),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005737),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0802039.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to drive the hydrolysis of peptide bonds." [GOC:mah](GO:0004176),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004252),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein by the destruction of the native, active configuration, with or without the hydrolysis of peptide bonds." [GOC:mah](GO:0030163) Smechr0802045.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within ribonucleic acid by creating internal breaks." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0004521) Smechr0802046.1 2 cellular_component:"A multisubunit complex that is located at the centromeric region of DNA and provides an attachment point for the spindle microtubules." [GOC:elh](GO:0000776),biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins and centromeric DNA molecules to form a centromeric protein-DNA complex. Includes the formation of the chromatin structures which form a platform for the kinetochore, and assembly of the kinetochore onto this specialized chromatin. In fission yeast and higher eukaryotes this process also includes the formation of heterochromatin at the outer repeat (pericentric) regions of the centromere." [GOC:mah, GOC:vw](GO:0034508) Smechr0802047.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a polysaccharide, a polymer of many (typically more than 10) monosaccharide residues linked glycosidically." [CHEBI:18154, GOC:go_curators](GO:0000272),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: (1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl)(n+1) + H2O = (1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl)(n-1) + alpha-maltose. This reaction is the hydrolysis of 1,4-alpha-glucosidic linkages in polysaccharides so as to remove successive maltose units from the non-reducing ends of the chains." [EC:3.2.1.2](GO:0016161) Smechr0802049.1 2 molecular_function:"Acting as a marker to identify a membrane and interacting selectively with one or more SNAREs on another membrane to mediate membrane fusion." [GOC:mah, PMID:14570579](GO:0005484),biological_process:"The directed movement of substances from the Golgi back to the endoplasmic reticulum, mediated by vesicles bearing specific protein coats such as COPI or COG." [ISBN:0716731363, PMID:16510524](GO:0006890) Smechr0802050.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0802051.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with monomeric or multimeric forms of actin, including actin filaments." [GOC:clt](GO:0003779) Smechr0802052.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0802053.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0802057.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509) Smechr0802058.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0802060.1 2 biological_process:"The modification of a protein by cis-trans isomerization of a proline residue." [GOC:krc, PMID:16959570](GO:0000413),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: peptidyl-proline (omega=180) = peptidyl-proline (omega=0)." [EC:5.2.1.8](GO:0003755) Smechr0802061.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0004518) Smechr0802062.1 2 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0802063.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0802064.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0802067.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of one or more primary RNA transcripts into one or more mature RNA molecules." [GOC:mah](GO:0006396),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group from a donor to a nucleoside residue in an RNA molecule." [GOC:mah](GO:0008173) Smechr0802068.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004252),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0802071.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004252),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0802072.1 1 cellular_component:"The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005576) Smechr0802073.1 1 cellular_component:"The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005576) Smechr0802074.1 1 cellular_component:"The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005576) Smechr0802075.1 1 cellular_component:"The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005576) Smechr0802076.1 1 cellular_component:"The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005576) Smechr0802077.1 6 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),biological_process:"The modification of histones by addition of methyl groups." [GOC:ai](GO:0016571),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + histone L-lysine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + histone N6-methyl-L-lysine. The methylation of peptidyl-lysine in histones forms N6-methyl-L-lysine, N6,N6-dimethyl-L-lysine and N6,N6,N6-trimethyl-L-lysine derivatives." [EC:2.1.1.43, RESID:AA0074, RESID:AA0075, RESID:AA0076](GO:0018024),biological_process:"The modification of a histone by addition of one or more methyl groups to a lysine residue." [GOC:mah, GOC:pr](GO:0034968) Smechr0802078.1 3 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0802081.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0802082.1 1 cellular_component:"The lipid bilayer surrounding the endoplasmic reticulum." [GOC:mah](GO:0005789) Smechr0802084.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0802089.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0802090.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0802091.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the oxidized form, FAD, of flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes." [GOC:mah](GO:0071949) Smechr0802093.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0802094.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0802095.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723) Smechr0802096.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629) Smechr0802097.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0802098.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts specifically and non-covalently with a DNA-bound DNA-binding transcription factor to repress the transcription of specific genes. Corepressors often act by altering chromatin structure and modifications. For example, one class of transcription coregulators modifies chromatin structure through covalent modification of histones. A second ATP-dependent class modifies the conformation of chromatin. A third class occludes DNA-binding transcription factor protein-protein interaction domains. A third class of corepressors prevents interactions of DNA bound DNA-binding transcription factor with coactivators." [GOC:txnOH-2018, PMID:10213677, PMID:16858867](GO:0003714),biological_process:"Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0045892) Smechr0802099.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts specifically and non-covalently with a DNA-bound DNA-binding transcription factor to repress the transcription of specific genes. Corepressors often act by altering chromatin structure and modifications. For example, one class of transcription coregulators modifies chromatin structure through covalent modification of histones. A second ATP-dependent class modifies the conformation of chromatin. A third class occludes DNA-binding transcription factor protein-protein interaction domains. A third class of corepressors prevents interactions of DNA bound DNA-binding transcription factor with coactivators." [GOC:txnOH-2018, PMID:10213677, PMID:16858867](GO:0003714),biological_process:"Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0045892) Smechr0802107.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0802108.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the thiol-dependent hydrolysis of a peptide bond formed by the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin and another protein." [GOC:jh2, ISBN:0120793709](GO:0004843),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of a ubiquitin group, or multiple ubiquitin groups, to the protein." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006511) Smechr0802112.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE](GO:0008234) Smechr0802114.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE](GO:0008234) Smechr0802115.1 5 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts specifically and non-covalently with a DNA-bound DNA-binding transcription factor to repress the transcription of specific genes. Corepressors often act by altering chromatin structure and modifications. For example, one class of transcription coregulators modifies chromatin structure through covalent modification of histones. A second ATP-dependent class modifies the conformation of chromatin. A third class occludes DNA-binding transcription factor protein-protein interaction domains. A third class of corepressors prevents interactions of DNA bound DNA-binding transcription factor with coactivators." [GOC:txnOH-2018, PMID:10213677, PMID:16858867](GO:0003714),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565),biological_process:"Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0045892) Smechr0802116.1 2 cellular_component:"A subcellular organelle of plant cells surrounded by 'half-unit' or a monolayer membrane instead of the more usual bilayer. The storage body has a droplet of triglyceride surrounded by a monolayer of phospholipids, interacting with the triglycerides and the hydrophilic head groups facing the cytosol, and containing major protein components called oleosins." [GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0943088372](GO:0012511),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0802117.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0802118.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0802119.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0802120.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0802121.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0802123.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0802124.1 5 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),biological_process:"Any process that increases freezing tolerance of an organism in response to low, nonfreezing temperatures." [GOC:syr](GO:0009631),biological_process:"The process that occurs in a leaf near the end of its active life that is associated with the dismantling of cell components and membranes, loss of functional chloroplasts, and an overall decline in metabolism." [ISBN:0387987819](GO:0010150),cellular_component:"A protein complex that interacts with the carboxy-terminal domain of the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II and plays an active role in transducing the signal from a transcription factor to the transcriptional machinery. The mediator complex is required for activation of transcription of most protein-coding genes, but can also act as a transcriptional corepressor. The Saccharomyces complex contains several identifiable subcomplexes: a head domain comprising Srb2, -4, and -5, Med6, -8, and -11, and Rox3 proteins; a middle domain comprising Med1, -4, and -7, Nut1 and -2, Cse2, Rgr1, Soh1, and Srb7 proteins; a tail consisting of Gal11p, Med2p, Pgd1p, and Sin4p; and a regulatory subcomplex comprising Ssn2, -3, and -8, and Srb8 proteins. Metazoan mediator complexes have similar modular structures and include homologs of yeast Srb and Med proteins." [PMID:11454195, PMID:16168358, PMID:17870225](GO:0016592),biological_process:"The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the root over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The root is the water- and mineral-absorbing part of a plant which is usually underground, does not bear leaves, tends to grow downwards and is typically derived from the radicle of the embryo." [GOC:jid, PO:0009005](GO:0048364) Smechr0802125.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a hydrolase reaction that removes a palmitoyl moiety from some substrate." [GOC:dos, GOC:pg](GO:0098599) Smechr0802126.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a hydrolase reaction that removes a palmitoyl moiety from some substrate." [GOC:dos, GOC:pg](GO:0098599) Smechr0802127.1 4 biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006470),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reactions: protein serine + H2O = protein serine + phosphate; protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate; and protein tyrosine phosphate + H2O = protein tyrosine + phosphate." [GOC:mah](GO:0008138),biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric (ester or anhydride) residues from a molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016311),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of phosphoric monoesters, releasing inorganic phosphate." [EC:3.1.3, EC:3.1.3.41, GOC:curators, GOC:pg](GO:0016791) Smechr0802130.1 5 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0802133.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0802135.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0802136.1 3 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0802137.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016301) Smechr0802140.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: acyl-CoA + O2 = trans-2,3-dehydroacyl-CoA + hydrogen peroxide." [EC:1.3.3.6](GO:0003997),cellular_component:"A small organelle enclosed by a single membrane, and found in most eukaryotic cells. Contains peroxidases and other enzymes involved in a variety of metabolic processes including free radical detoxification, lipid catabolism and biosynthesis, and hydrogen peroxide metabolism." [GOC:pm, PMID:9302272, UniProtKB-KW:KW-0576](GO:0005777),biological_process:"A fatty acid oxidation process that results in the complete oxidation of a long-chain fatty acid. Fatty acid beta-oxidation begins with the addition of coenzyme A to a fatty acid, and occurs by successive cycles of reactions during each of which the fatty acid is shortened by a two-carbon fragment removed as acetyl coenzyme A; the cycle continues until only two or three carbons remain (as acetyl-CoA or propionyl-CoA respectively)." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732, MetaCyc:FAO-PWY](GO:0006635),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-CH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor." [GOC:ai](GO:0016627),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0802141.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0802142.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0802143.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0802144.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0802145.1 3 biological_process:"The formation of a tri-snRNP complex containing U4 and U6 (or U4atac and U6atac) snRNAs and U5 snRNAs and associated proteins. This includes reannealing of U4 and U6 (or U4atac and U6atac) snRNAs released from previous rounds of splicing to reform the U4/U6 snRNP (or U4atac/U6atac snRNP) as well as the subsequent association of the U5 snRNP with the U4/U6 snRNP (or U4atac/U6atac snRNP) to form a tri-snRNP that is ready to reassemble into another spliceosome complex." [ISBN:0879695897, PMID:9452384](GO:0000244),biological_process:"The joining together of exons from one or more primary transcripts of messenger RNA (mRNA) and the excision of intron sequences, via a spliceosomal mechanism, so that mRNA consisting only of the joined exons is produced." [GOC:krc, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:0879695897](GO:0000398),cellular_component:"A ribonucleoprotein complex formed by the association of the U4/U6 and U5 small nuclear ribonucleoproteins." [GOC:krc, GOC:pr, PMID:11867543](GO:0046540) Smechr0802146.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: H(2)O + sphingomyelin = ceramide 1-phosphate + choline + H(+)." [EC:3.1.4.41, RHEA:20984](GO:0050290) Smechr0802147.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0802148.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0802149.1 4 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of IMP, inosine monophosphate, by the stepwise assembly of a purine ring on ribose 5-phosphate." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0006189),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + H(2)O = (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + formate + H(+)." [EC:3.5.1.10, RHEA:19833](GO:0008864),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009058),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hydroxymethyl- or formyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [EC:2.1.2, GOC:mah](GO:0016742) Smechr0802151.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the energy-independent facilitated diffusion, mediated by passage of a solute through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel. Stereospecificity is not exhibited but this transport may be specific for a particular molecular species or class of molecules." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, TC:1.-.-.-.-](GO:0015267),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0802156.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE](GO:0004222),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE](GO:0008237),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),cellular_component:"A structure lying external to one or more cells, which provides structural support, biochemical or biomechanical cues for cells or tissues." [GOC:BHF, GOC:mah, GOC:rph, NIF_Subcellular:nlx_subcell_20090513, PMID:21123617, PMID:28089324](GO:0031012) Smechr0802159.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857) Smechr0802160.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0802161.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0802162.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1). Utilizes a DNA template, i.e. the catalysis of DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time. Can initiate a chain 'de novo'." [EC:2.7.7.6, GOC:pf](GO:0003899),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351) Smechr0802163.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0802166.1 1 cellular_component:"A small organelle enclosed by a single membrane, and found in most eukaryotic cells. Contains peroxidases and other enzymes involved in a variety of metabolic processes including free radical detoxification, lipid catabolism and biosynthesis, and hydrogen peroxide metabolism." [GOC:pm, PMID:9302272, UniProtKB-KW:KW-0576](GO:0005777) Smechr0802167.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: pectin + n H2O = n methanol + pectate." [EC:3.1.1.11](GO:0030599),biological_process:"The series of events leading to chemical and structural alterations of an existing cell wall that can result in loosening, increased extensibility or disassembly." [GOC:jl](GO:0042545) Smechr0802170.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004190),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0802175.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of metal ions, any metal ion with an electric charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0030001),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0802177.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0802189.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-OH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD+ or NADP." [EC:1.1.1.-, GOC:ai](GO:0016616),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carboxylic acids, any organic acid containing one or more carboxyl (COOH) groups or anions (COO-)." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0019752),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0802191.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of the peroxisomal membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:mah](GO:0005779),biological_process:"The division of a mature peroxisome within a cell to form two or more separate peroxisome compartments." [GOC:mah, PMID:11687502, PMID:14754507](GO:0016559) Smechr0802192.1 4 biological_process:"The directed movement of cations, atoms or small molecules with a net positive charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006812),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: solute(out) + H+(in) = solute(in) + H+(out)." [GOC:ai](GO:0015299),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0802195.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0802199.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving a nucleoside, a nucleobase linked to either beta-D-ribofuranose (a ribonucleoside) or 2-deoxy-beta-D-ribofuranose, (a deoxyribonucleoside), e.g. adenosine, guanosine, inosine, cytidine, uridine and deoxyadenosine, deoxyguanosine, deoxycytidine and thymidine (= deoxythymidine)." [GOC:ma](GO:0009116) Smechr0802201.1 2 biological_process:"A protein modification process that results in the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid, e.g. the addition of glycan chains to proteins." [GOC:curators, GOC:pr](GO:0006486),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757) Smechr0802202.1 2 biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0802203.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of trehalose, a disaccharide isomeric with sucrose and obtained from certain lichens and fungi." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0028623819](GO:0005992) Smechr0802204.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0802205.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a fructofuranosylated fructofuranosyl acceptor + H2O = a non fructofuranosylated fructofuranosyl acceptor + a beta-D-fructofuranoside." [EC:3.2.1.26, MetaCyc:RXN-9985](GO:0004564),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: sucrose + H2O = alpha-D-glucose + beta-D-fructose." [EC:3.2.1.48, MetaCyc:RXN-1461](GO:0004575),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0802206.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with copper (Cu) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005507),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0802207.1 1 biological_process:"The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a multicellular organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult)." [GOC:dph, GOC:ems, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:tb](GO:0007275) Smechr0802210.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0802211.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an auxin stimulus." [GOC:jl](GO:0009733) Smechr0802212.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an auxin stimulus." [GOC:jl](GO:0009733) Smechr0802213.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an auxin stimulus." [GOC:jl](GO:0009733) Smechr0802214.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond. A peptide bond is a covalent bond formed when the carbon atom from the carboxyl group of one amino acid shares electrons with the nitrogen atom from the amino group of a second amino acid." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0815332181](GO:0008233) Smechr0802215.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0802216.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0802218.1 1 molecular_function:"Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an enzyme." [GOC:ai, GOC:ebc](GO:0004857) Smechr0802221.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0802224.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0802225.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0802226.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0802228.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0802229.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with copper (Cu) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005507),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a primary amine + H2O + O2 = an aldehyde + NH3 + hydrogen peroxide." [EC:1.4.3.21, EC:1.4.3.22, EC:1.4.3.4, MetaCyc:RXN-9597](GO:0008131),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving any organic compound that is weakly basic in character and contains an amino or a substituted amino group. Amines are called primary, secondary, or tertiary according to whether one, two, or three carbon atoms are attached to the nitrogen atom." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009308),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a quinone, any member of a class of diketones derivable from aromatic compounds by conversion of two CH groups into CO groups with any necessary rearrangement of double bonds." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0048038),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0802232.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0802235.1 2 molecular_function:"Involved in catalyzing the release of a nascent polypeptide chain from a ribosome." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003747),biological_process:"The process resulting in the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome, usually in response to a termination codon (UAA, UAG, or UGA in the universal genetic code)." [GOC:hjd, ISBN:019879276X](GO:0006415) Smechr0802240.1 2 biological_process:"The initial attachment of a vesicle membrane to a target membrane, mediated by proteins protruding from the membrane of the vesicle and the target membrane, that contributes to exocytosis." [GOC:jid](GO:0006904),biological_process:"A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah, ISBN:08789310662000](GO:0016192) Smechr0802244.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0008610),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0802249.1 3 cellular_component:"The 7 subunit core of TFIIH that is a part of either the general transcription factor holo-TFIIH or the nucleotide-excision repair factor 3 complex. In S. cerevisiae/humans the complex is composed of: Ssl2/XPB, Tfb1/p62, Tfb2/p52, Ssl1/p44, Tfb4/p34, Tfb5/p8 and Rad3/XPD." [GOC:ew, GOC:krc, PMID:14500720, PMID:17215295, PMID:22308316, PMID:22572993, PMID:23028141, PMID:7813015](GO:0000439),biological_process:"A DNA repair process in which a small region of the strand surrounding the damage is removed from the DNA helix as an oligonucleotide. The small gap left in the DNA helix is filled in by the sequential action of DNA polymerase and DNA ligase. Nucleotide excision repair recognizes a wide range of substrates, including damage caused by UV irradiation (pyrimidine dimers and 6-4 photoproducts) and chemicals (intrastrand cross-links and bulky adducts)." [PMID:10197977](GO:0006289),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0802250.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004252),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0802252.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with oligo(A) and oligo(T) tracts of DNA (AT DNA)." [GOC:jl, PMID:2670564](GO:0003680) Smechr0802261.1 7 molecular_function:"Catalysis of movement along a microtubule, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate (usually ATP)." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0003777),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"A microtubule-based process that results in the movement of organelles, other microtubules, or other cellular components. Examples include motor-driven movement along microtubules and movement driven by polymerization or depolymerization of microtubules." [GOC:cjm, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0007018),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with microtubules, filaments composed of tubulin monomers." [GOC:krc](GO:0008017),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of any cellular process that depends upon or alters the microtubule cytoskeleton." [GOC:mah](GO:0032886),biological_process:"The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the root over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The root is the water- and mineral-absorbing part of a plant which is usually underground, does not bear leaves, tends to grow downwards and is typically derived from the radicle of the embryo." [GOC:jid, PO:0009005](GO:0048364) Smechr0802262.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with oligo(A) and oligo(T) tracts of DNA (AT DNA)." [GOC:jl, PMID:2670564](GO:0003680) Smechr0802263.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE](GO:0004222),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0802264.1 4 molecular_function:"Enables the active transport of a solute across a membrane by a mechanism whereby two or more species are transported in opposite directions in a tightly coupled process not directly linked to a form of energy other than chemiosmotic energy. The reaction is: solute A(out) + solute B(in) = solute A(in) + solute B(out)." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, PMID:10839820](GO:0015297),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the directed movement of a xenobiotic, a compound foreign to living organisms, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0042910),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0802265.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0802266.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009058),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030170) Smechr0802267.1 4 cellular_component:"The array of microtubules and associated molecules that forms between opposite poles of a eukaryotic cell during mitosis or meiosis and serves to move the duplicated chromosomes apart." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005819),cellular_component:"Any of the long, generally straight, hollow tubes of internal diameter 12-15 nm and external diameter 24 nm found in a wide variety of eukaryotic cells; each consists (usually) of 13 protofilaments of polymeric tubulin, staggered in such a manner that the tubulin monomers are arranged in a helical pattern on the microtubular surface, and with the alpha/beta axes of the tubulin subunits parallel to the long axis of the tubule; exist in equilibrium with pool of tubulin monomers and can be rapidly assembled or disassembled in response to physiological stimuli; concerned with force generation, e.g. in the spindle." [ISBN:0879693568](GO:0005874),biological_process:"Any process that initiates the activity of an inactive protein kinase." [GOC:mah](GO:0032147),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the microtubule spindle during a mitotic cell cycle." [GOC:ascb_2009, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0060236) Smechr0802268.1 4 biological_process:"Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of ions at the level of a cell." [GOC:mah](GO:0006873),molecular_function:"Enables the transmembrane transfer of an anion by a voltage-gated channel. An anion is a negatively charged ion. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded." [GOC:mtg_transport, GOC:vw, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0008308),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0802269.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055) Smechr0802273.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0802274.1 3 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving superoxide, the superoxide anion O2- (superoxide free radical), or any compound containing this species." [CHEBI:18421, GOC:jl](GO:0006801),biological_process:"The directed movement of metal ions, any metal ion with an electric charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0030001),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0802275.1 3 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving superoxide, the superoxide anion O2- (superoxide free radical), or any compound containing this species." [CHEBI:18421, GOC:jl](GO:0006801),biological_process:"The directed movement of metal ions, any metal ion with an electric charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0030001),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0802277.1 1 biological_process:"Growth or movement in a sessile organism toward or away from water, as of the roots of a plant." [ISBN:0395825172](GO:0010274) Smechr0802278.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0802279.1 2 molecular_function:"Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of serine-type endopeptidases, enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of nonterminal peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain; a serine residue (and a histidine residue) are at the active center of the enzyme." [GOC:ai](GO:0004867),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating damage to the organism." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0009611) Smechr0802280.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-OH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD+ or NADP." [EC:1.1.1.-, GOC:ai](GO:0016616),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; binding may be to either the oxidized form, NAD+, or the reduced form, NADH." [GOC:ai](GO:0051287),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0802281.1 3 cellular_component:"The pigmented membrane of a chloroplast thylakoid. An example of this component is found in Arabidopsis thaliana." [GOC:lr, GOC:mtg_sensu](GO:0009535),biological_process:"A photosynthetic electron transport chain in which electrons move from the primary electron acceptor (Quinone, X) through a chain of electron transport molecules in the thylakoid membrane until they reach ferredoxin which passes the electron to the ultimate electron acceptor; NADP." [GOC:jid, ISBN:0716731363, ISBN:0816017360](GO:0009773),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which an iron-sulfur protein acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor." [GOC:ai](GO:0016730) Smechr0802282.1 2 cellular_component:"The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005576),biological_process:"A process that results in the assembly and arrangement of constituent parts of the cellulose and pectin-containing cell wall, or in the disassembly of the cellulose and pectin-containing cell wall. This process is carried out at the cellular level. An example of this process is found in Arabidopsis thaliana." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_sensu](GO:0009664) Smechr0802284.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an anaphase-promoting complex. A ubiquitin ligase complex that degrades mitotic cyclins and anaphase inhibitory protein, thereby triggering sister chromatid separation and exit from mitosis." [GOC:BHF, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0010997),molecular_function:"Increases the activity of a ubiquitin-protein transferase, an enzyme that catalyzes the covalent attachment of ubiquitin to lysine in a substrate protein." [GOC:rb, PMID:18321851](GO:0097027),biological_process:"Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ubiquitin protein ligase activity." [GO_REF:0000059, GOC:dph, GOC:TermGenie, GOC:vw, PMID:10921876, PMID:26216882](GO:1904668) Smechr0802286.1 5 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0802287.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the thiol-dependent hydrolysis of a peptide bond formed by the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin and another protein." [GOC:jh2, ISBN:0120793709](GO:0004843),molecular_function:"Hydrolysis of Lys48-linked ubiquitin unit(s) from a ubiquitinated protein." [GOC:bf, GOC:PARL, PMID:22970133](GO:1990380) Smechr0802288.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0802289.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0802292.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0802294.1 1 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700) Smechr0802295.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: acetoacetyl-CoA + acetyl-CoA + H(2)O = (S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA + H(+)." [EC:2.3.3.10, RHEA:10188](GO:0004421),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of any isoprenoid compound, isoprene (2-methylbuta-1,3-diene) or compounds containing or derived from linked isoprene (3-methyl-2-butenylene) residues." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008299) Smechr0802297.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-OH group act as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor." [GOC:ai](GO:0016614),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with FAD, flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes, in either the oxidized form, FAD, or the reduced form, FADH2." [CHEBI:24040, GOC:ai, GOC:imk, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0050660),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0802298.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0802299.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1). Utilizes a DNA template, i.e. the catalysis of DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time. Can initiate a chain 'de novo'." [EC:2.7.7.6, GOC:pf](GO:0003899),biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351) Smechr0802301.1 2 cellular_component:"A protein complex located in the mitochondrial inner membrane that forms part of the mitochondrial respiratory chain. It contains about 25 different polypeptide subunits, including NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone), flavin mononucleotide and several different iron-sulfur clusters containing non-heme iron. The iron undergoes oxidation-reduction between Fe(II) and Fe(III), and catalyzes proton translocation linked to the oxidation of NADH by ubiquinone." [GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005747),biological_process:"The transfer of electrons from NADH to ubiquinone that occurs during oxidative phosphorylation, mediated by the multisubunit enzyme known as complex I." [ISBN:0716731363](GO:0006120) Smechr0802302.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723) Smechr0802303.1 1 biological_process:"The directed movement of substances within a cell." [GOC:ai](GO:0046907) Smechr0802304.1 1 biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0802306.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0802307.1 3 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0802308.1 4 molecular_function:"Enables the active transport of a solute across a membrane by a mechanism whereby two or more species are transported in opposite directions in a tightly coupled process not directly linked to a form of energy other than chemiosmotic energy. The reaction is: solute A(out) + solute B(in) = solute A(in) + solute B(out)." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, PMID:10839820](GO:0015297),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the directed movement of a xenobiotic, a compound foreign to living organisms, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0042910),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0802309.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a chaperone protein, a class of proteins that bind to nascent or unfolded polypeptides and ensure correct folding or transport." [http://www.onelook.com](GO:0051087) Smechr0802311.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0802312.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an amino group to an acceptor, usually a 2-oxo acid." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008483),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030170) Smechr0802314.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0802315.1 3 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"A transamidation reaction that results in the cleavage of the polypeptide chain and the concomitant transfer of the GPI anchor to the newly formed carboxy-terminal amino acid of the anchored protein. The cleaved C-terminal contains the C-terminal GPI signal sequence of the newly synthesized polypeptide chain." [ISBN:0879695595](GO:0016255),cellular_component:"An enzyme complex which in humans and yeast consists of at least five proteins; for example, the complex contains GAA1, GPI8, PIG-S, PIG-U, and PIG-T in human, and Gaa1p, Gab1p, Gpi8p, Gpi16p, and Gpi17p in yeast. Catalyzes the posttranslational attachment of the carboxyl-terminus of a precursor protein to a GPI-anchor." [GOC:jl, GOC:rb, PMID:12802054](GO:0042765) Smechr0802316.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0802318.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0802319.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calmodulin, a calcium-binding protein with many roles, both in the calcium-bound and calcium-free states." [GOC:krc](GO:0005516) Smechr0802320.1 1 molecular_function:"Functions in the storage of nutritious substrates." [GOC:ai](GO:0045735) Smechr0802321.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004252),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0802322.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0802326.1 4 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0802327.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0802330.1 3 biological_process:"The joining together of exons from one or more primary transcripts of messenger RNA (mRNA) and the excision of intron sequences, via a spliceosomal mechanism, so that mRNA consisting only of the joined exons is produced." [GOC:krc, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:0879695897](GO:0000398),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"A spliceosomal complex that contains three snRNPs, including U5, bound to a splicing intermediate in which the first catalytic cleavage of the 5' splice site has occurred. The precise subunit composition differs significantly from that of the catalytic step 1, or activated, spliceosome, and includes many proteins in addition to those found in the associated snRNPs." [GOC:ab, GOC:krc, GOC:mah, ISBN:0879695897, ISBN:0879697393, PMID:18322460, PMID:19239890](GO:0071013) Smechr0802332.1 2 molecular_function:"Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of serine-type endopeptidases, enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of nonterminal peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain; a serine residue (and a histidine residue) are at the active center of the enzyme." [GOC:ai](GO:0004867),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating damage to the organism." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0009611) Smechr0802334.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr0802336.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0802340.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0802341.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004674),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0802343.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of metal ions, any metal ion with an electric charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0030001),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0802344.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of metal ions, any metal ion with an electric charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0030001),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0802345.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0802346.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0802347.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0802348.1 2 biological_process:"A protein modification process that results in the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid, e.g. the addition of glycan chains to proteins." [GOC:curators, GOC:pr](GO:0006486),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757) Smechr0802349.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 2 glutathione + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized glutathione + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.9](GO:0004602),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0802350.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with oligo(A) and oligo(T) tracts of DNA (AT DNA)." [GOC:jl, PMID:2670564](GO:0003680) Smechr0802356.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0802357.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: L-cysteine + L-glutamate + ATP = L-gamma-glutamyl-L-cysteine + ADP + 2 H(+) + phosphate." [EC:6.3.2.2, RHEA:13285](GO:0004357),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glutathione, the tripeptide glutamylcysteinylglycine, which acts as a coenzyme for some enzymes and as an antioxidant in the protection of sulfhydryl groups in enzymes and other proteins." [CHEBI:16856, GOC:ai, GOC:al, GOC:pde, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006750),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of compounds derived from amino acids, organic acids containing one or more amino substituents." [CHEBI:83821, GOC:ai](GO:0042398) Smechr0802360.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with chromatin, the network of fibers of DNA, protein, and sometimes RNA, that make up the chromosomes of the eukaryotic nucleus during interphase." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732, PMID:20404130](GO:0003682),biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351) Smechr0802364.1 3 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0802365.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of movement along a microtubule, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate (usually ATP)." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0003777),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"A microtubule-based process that results in the movement of organelles, other microtubules, or other cellular components. Examples include motor-driven movement along microtubules and movement driven by polymerization or depolymerization of microtubules." [GOC:cjm, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0007018),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with microtubules, filaments composed of tubulin monomers." [GOC:krc](GO:0008017) Smechr0802367.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0802368.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + xanthosine 5'-phosphate + L-glutamine + H2O = AMP + diphosphate + GMP + L-glutamate." [EC:6.3.5.2](GO:0003922),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a purine nucleotide, a compound consisting of nucleoside (a purine base linked to a deoxyribose or ribose sugar) esterified with a phosphate group at either the 3' or 5'-hydroxyl group of the sugar." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006164),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of GMP, guanosine monophosphate." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006177),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a pyrophosphate bond between two phosphate groups, leaving one phosphate on each of the two fragments." [EC:3.6.1.-, GOC:curators](GO:0016462) Smechr0802371.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009058),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the joining of two substances, or two groups within a single molecule, with the concomitant hydrolysis of the diphosphate bond in ATP or a similar triphosphate." [EC:6, GOC:mah](GO:0016874) Smechr0802372.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004190),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0802373.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the energy-independent facilitated diffusion, mediated by passage of a solute through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel. Stereospecificity is not exhibited but this transport may be specific for a particular molecular species or class of molecules." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, TC:1.-.-.-.-](GO:0015267),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0802376.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0802377.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0802378.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The process of creating protein oligomers, compounds composed of a small number, usually between three and ten, of identical component monomers. Oligomers may be formed by the polymerization of a number of monomers or the depolymerization of a large protein polymer." [GOC:ai](GO:0051260) Smechr0802382.1 3 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE](GO:0008237),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0802383.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr0802386.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0802387.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0802388.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0802390.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0802391.1 4 biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah](GO:0006886),biological_process:"A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah, ISBN:08789310662000](GO:0016192),cellular_component:"Any of several different proteinaceous coats that can associate with membranes. Membrane coats include those formed by clathrin plus an adaptor complex, the COPI and COPII complexes, and possibly others. They are found associated with membranes on many vesicles as well as other membrane features such as pits and perhaps tubules." [GOC:mah](GO:0030117),cellular_component:"A membrane coat adaptor complex that links clathrin to a membrane." [GOC:mah](GO:0030131) Smechr0802393.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0802394.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0802396.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0802397.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0802399.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0802400.1 5 cellular_component:"The lipid bilayer surrounding any of the compartments of the Golgi apparatus." [GOC:mah](GO:0000139),cellular_component:"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005737),biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah](GO:0006886),biological_process:"A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah, ISBN:08789310662000](GO:0016192),biological_process:"The joining of the lipid bilayer membrane around a vesicle to the lipid bilayer membrane around the Golgi." [GOC:jid](GO:0048280) Smechr0802402.1 2 cellular_component:"The protein transport machinery of the mitochondrial inner membrane that typically transports proteins that possess a matrix-targeting N-terminal presequence. The TIM23 complex contains three essential Tim proteins: Tim17 and Tim23 are thought to build a preprotein translocation channel while Tim44 interacts transiently with the matrix heat-shock protein Hsp70 to form an ATP-driven import motor." [EC:3.6.3.51, PMID:27554484, PMID:8851659](GO:0005744),biological_process:"The import of proteins across the outer and inner mitochondrial membranes into the matrix. Unfolded proteins enter the mitochondrial matrix with a chaperone protein; the information required to target the precursor protein from the cytosol to the mitochondrial matrix is contained within its N-terminal matrix-targeting sequence. Translocation of precursors to the matrix occurs at the rare sites where the outer and inner membranes are close together." [ISBN:0716731363](GO:0030150) Smechr0802406.1 1 biological_process:"A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of structures formed of microtubules and associated proteins in the cell cortex, i.e. just beneath the plasma membrane of a cell." [GOC:curators, GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0043622) Smechr0802407.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the random hydrolysis of (1->4)-alpha-D-galactosiduronic linkages in pectate and other galacturonans." [EC:3.2.1.15](GO:0004650),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0802408.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0802410.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0802412.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0802413.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009058),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030170) Smechr0802414.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009058),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030170) Smechr0802415.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 4-CDP-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2-phosphate = 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclic diphosphate + CMP." [EC:4.6.1.12, RHEA:23864](GO:0008685),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of terpenoids, any member of a class of compounds characterized by an isoprenoid chemical structure." [GOC:ai](GO:0016114) Smechr0802416.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0802417.1 6 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A structure composed of a very long molecule of DNA and associated proteins (e.g. histones) that carries hereditary information." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005694),biological_process:"Any cellular metabolic process involving deoxyribonucleic acid. This is one of the two main types of nucleic acid, consisting of a long, unbranched macromolecule formed from one, or more commonly, two, strands of linked deoxyribonucleotides." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006259),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within deoxyribonucleic acids by creating internal breaks to yield 3'-phosphomonoesters." [GOC:ai](GO:0016889) Smechr0802419.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0802420.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0802421.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0802422.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0802423.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: phospho-(DNA-directed RNA polymerase II) + H2O = (DNA-directed RNA polymerase II) + phosphate." [PMID:22622228](GO:0008420),biological_process:"The process of removing a phosphate group from an amino acid residue in the C-terminal domain of RNA polymerase II. Some dephosphorylation occurs during transcription while some may occur after the enzyme is released from the template in order to prepare it for the beginning of the transcription cycle again. RNA polymerase II with little or no phosphorylation is referred to as the hypophosphorylated or II(A) form." [GOC:krc, GOC:mah, PMID:17079683](GO:0070940) Smechr0802424.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0802425.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0802427.1 6 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7](GO:0004601),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which NADH or NADPH acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces an oxygen molecule." [EC:1.6.3.-](GO:0050664),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0802429.1 1 cellular_component:"The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363](GO:0005886) Smechr0802431.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0802432.1 1 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0802439.1 4 biological_process:"The directed movement of cations, atoms or small molecules with a net positive charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006812),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: solute(out) + H+(in) = solute(in) + H+(out)." [GOC:ai](GO:0015299),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0802440.1 4 biological_process:"The directed movement of cations, atoms or small molecules with a net positive charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006812),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: solute(out) + H+(in) = solute(in) + H+(out)." [GOC:ai](GO:0015299),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0802443.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to directly drive the active transport of a substance across a membrane." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0042626),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0802444.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0802445.1 3 biological_process:"The transport of protons against an electrochemical gradient, using energy from ATP hydrolysis." [GOC:mah, GOC:vw](GO:0015991),cellular_component:"A protein complex that forms part of a proton-transporting two-sector ATPase complex and catalyzes ATP hydrolysis or synthesis. The catalytic domain (F1, V1, or A1) comprises a hexameric catalytic core and a central stalk, and is peripherally associated with the membrane when the two-sector ATPase is assembled." [GOC:mah, PMID:10838056](GO:0033178),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of protons from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + H+(in) = ADP + phosphate + H+(out), by a rotational mechanism." [EC:3.6.3.14](GO:0046961) Smechr0802446.1 3 biological_process:"A protein modification process that results in the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid, e.g. the addition of glycan chains to proteins." [GOC:curators, GOC:pr](GO:0006486),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a galactosyl group to an acceptor molecule, typically another carbohydrate or a lipid." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008378),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0802447.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the geometric or structural changes within one molecule. Isomerase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 5." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016853) Smechr0802448.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the geometric or structural changes within one molecule. Isomerase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 5." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016853) Smechr0802449.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0802451.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0802454.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0802455.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0802457.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with monomeric or multimeric forms of actin, including actin filaments." [GOC:clt](GO:0003779) Smechr0802458.1 2 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0802460.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0802465.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a complex or its assembly within or outside a cell." [GOC:mah, GOC:vw](GO:0005198),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of TORC1 signaling." [GO_REF:0000058, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:25366275](GO:1904263) Smechr0802466.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0802471.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0802473.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the random hydrolysis of (1->4)-alpha-D-galactosiduronic linkages in pectate and other galacturonans." [EC:3.2.1.15](GO:0004650),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0802476.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the synthesis of a short RNA primer on a DNA template, providing a free 3'-OH that can be extended by DNA-directed DNA polymerases." [GOC:mah, GOC:mcc, ISBN:0716720094, PMID:26184436](GO:0003896),biological_process:"The synthesis of a short RNA polymer, usually 4-15 nucleotides long, using one strand of unwound DNA as a template; the RNA then serves as a primer from which DNA polymerases extend synthesis." [PMID:11395402](GO:0006269) Smechr0802477.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0802479.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any carbohydrate, which includes monosaccharides, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides as well as substances derived from monosaccharides by reduction of the carbonyl group (alditols), by oxidation of one or more hydroxy groups to afford the corresponding aldehydes, ketones, or carboxylic acids, or by replacement of one or more hydroxy group(s) by a hydrogen atom. Cyclitols are generally not regarded as carbohydrates." [CHEBI:16646, GOC:mah](GO:0030246) Smechr0802481.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: protein serine phosphate + H2O = protein serine + phosphate, and protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004722),biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006470) Smechr0802482.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0802483.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0802484.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Mediates the integration of proteins into a membrane from the inner side of the membrane. Membrane insertases are highly conserved and include the bacterial YidC family, the plant chloroplast Alb3 family, and the fungal and animal mitochondrial Oxa1/Cox18 family." [PMID:14739936](GO:0032977) Smechr0802486.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin to a substrate protein via the reaction X-ubiquitin + S -> X + S-ubiquitin, where X is either an E2 or E3 enzyme, the X-ubiquitin linkage is a thioester bond, and the S-ubiquitin linkage is an amide bond: an isopeptide bond between the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin and the epsilon-amino group of lysine residues in the substrate or, in the linear extension of ubiquitin chains, a peptide bond the between the C-terminal glycine and N-terminal methionine of ubiquitin residues." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb, PMID:22863777](GO:0061630) Smechr0802487.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0802488.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016746) Smechr0802494.1 1 biological_process:"A process, occurring as part of photosynthesis, in which light provides the energy for a series of electron carriers to operate together to transfer electrons and generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [GOC:mtg_electron_transport, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009767) Smechr0802497.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + nucleoside diphosphate = ADP + nucleoside triphosphate." [EC:2.7.4.6](GO:0004550),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group into a nucleoside diphosphate to produce a nucleoside triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0006165),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006183),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of UTP, uridine (5'-)triphosphate." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006228),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of CTP, cytidine 5'-triphosphate." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006241) Smechr0802499.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629) Smechr0802500.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0802502.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0802503.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any ester bond." [GOC:jl](GO:0016788) Smechr0802504.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE](GO:0004222),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0802507.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0802509.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a protein with reduced sulfide groups = a protein with oxidized disulfide bonds." [MetaCyc:DISULFOXRED-RXN](GO:0015035),biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr0802512.1 5 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a hormone stimulus." [GOC:jl](GO:0009725) Smechr0802513.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + ((1,4)-beta-D-glucosyl)(n) = UDP + ((1,4)-beta-D-glucosyl)(n+1)." [EC:2.4.1.12](GO:0016760),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cellulose, a linear beta1-4 glucan of molecular mass 50-400 kDa with the pyranose units in the -4C1 conformation." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030244) Smechr0802515.1 4 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ribosomal RNA." [GOC:jl](GO:0019843) Smechr0802517.1 2 cellular_component:"A multisubunit complex, which caps one or both ends of the proteasome core complex. This complex recognizes and unfolds ubiquitinated proteins, and translocates them to the proteasome core complex." [GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:rb](GO:0005838),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0802521.1 3 biological_process:"The targeting of proteins to a membrane that occurs during translation and is dependent upon two key components, the signal-recognition particle (SRP) and the SRP receptor. SRP is a cytosolic particle that transiently binds to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) signal sequence in a nascent protein, to the large ribosomal unit, and to the SRP receptor in the ER membrane." [ISBN:0716731363](GO:0006614),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with 7S RNA, the RNA component of the signal recognition particle (SRP)." [GOC:jl, PMID:6181418](GO:0008312),cellular_component:"A complex of protein and RNA which facilitates translocation of proteins across membranes." [GOC:mlg](GO:0048500) Smechr0802522.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0802523.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0802524.1 2 cellular_component:"The inner, i.e. lumen-facing, lipid bilayer of the mitochondrial envelope. It is highly folded to form cristae." [GOC:ai](GO:0005743),biological_process:"The process in which pyruvate is transported across a mitochondrial membrane, into or out of the mitochondrion." [GOC:vw, PMID:22628558](GO:0006850) Smechr0802525.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0802526.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0802527.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a polysaccharide, a polymer of many (typically more than 10) monosaccharide residues linked glycosidically." [CHEBI:18154, GOC:go_curators](GO:0000272),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: (1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl)(n+1) + H2O = (1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl)(n-1) + alpha-maltose. This reaction is the hydrolysis of 1,4-alpha-glucosidic linkages in polysaccharides so as to remove successive maltose units from the non-reducing ends of the chains." [EC:3.2.1.2](GO:0016161) Smechr0802529.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + deamido-NAD+ + L-glutamine + H2O = AMP + diphosphate + NAD+ + L-glutamate." [EC:6.3.5.1](GO:0003952),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving organic or inorganic compounds that contain nitrogen." [CHEBI:51143, GOC:go_curators, GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006807),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, a coenzyme present in most living cells and derived from the B vitamin nicotinic acid; biosynthesis may be of either the oxidized form, NAD, or the reduced form, NADH." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0618254153](GO:0009435) Smechr0802530.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor that attaches some membrane proteins to the lipid bilayer of the cell membrane. The phosphatidylinositol group is linked via the C-6 hydroxyl residue of inositol to a carbohydrate chain which is itself linked to the protein via an ethanolamine phosphate group, its amino group forming an amide linkage with the C-terminal carboxyl of the protein. Some GPI anchors have variants on this canonical linkage." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0006506) Smechr0802531.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887) Smechr0802532.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: alpha,alpha-trehalose + H2O = 2 D-glucose." [EC:3.2.1.28](GO:0004555),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving trehalose, a disaccharide isomeric with sucrose and obtained from certain lichens and fungi." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0028623819](GO:0005991) Smechr0802534.1 2 biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr0802536.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0802537.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0802538.1 2 cellular_component:"The lipid bilayer surrounding the endoplasmic reticulum." [GOC:mah](GO:0005789),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0802539.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0802540.1 1 biological_process:"The directed movement of malate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:krc](GO:0015743) Smechr0802542.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0802543.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0802544.1 1 biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0802547.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0802549.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0802551.1 1 biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0802553.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030170) Smechr0802554.1 4 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0802561.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0802564.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0802565.1 1 biological_process:"Any process involved in the formation of branches in plant hair cells. An example of this process is found in Arabidopsis thaliana." [GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:tair_curators](GO:0010091) Smechr0802566.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),biological_process:"A biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of an integrated living unit: an anatomical structure (which may be a subcellular structure, cell, tissue, or organ), or organism over time from an initial condition to a later condition." [GOC:isa_complete](GO:0032502) Smechr0802567.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0802568.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a protein with reduced sulfide groups = a protein with oxidized disulfide bonds." [MetaCyc:DISULFOXRED-RXN](GO:0015035),biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr0802569.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: an orthophosphoric monoester + H2O = an alcohol + phosphate, with an acid pH optimum." [EC:3.1.3.2](GO:0003993),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0802570.1 3 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),cellular_component:"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005737),biological_process:"The directed movement of snRNA, small nuclear ribonucleic acid into the nucleus." [GOC:ascb_2009, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0061015) Smechr0802571.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0802573.1 1 biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0802575.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the thiol-dependent hydrolysis of a peptide bond formed by the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin and another protein." [GOC:jh2, ISBN:0120793709](GO:0004843),biological_process:"The removal of one or more ubiquitin groups from a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016579),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the thiol-dependent hydrolysis of an ester, thioester, amide, peptide or isopeptide bond formed by the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin." [EC:3.4.19.12, GOC:bf, GOC:ka](GO:0036459) Smechr0802576.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0802579.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a lipid." [GOC:ai](GO:0008289) Smechr0802580.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0802581.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0000287),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: diphosphate + H(2)O = H(+) + 2 phosphate." [EC:3.6.1.1, RHEA:24576](GO:0004427),cellular_component:"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005737),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving the phosphate group, the anion or salt of any phosphoric acid." [GOC:ai](GO:0006796) Smechr0802582.1 2 cellular_component:"The region between the inner and outer lipid bilayers of the mitochondrial envelope." [GOC:mah](GO:0005758),biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, mediated by chaperone molecules that bind to the transported proteins." [GOC:mah, PMID:20378773](GO:0072321) Smechr0802583.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0900002.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of nonterminal peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism using a cysteine residue at the enzyme active center, and requiring the presence of calcium." [GOC:mah](GO:0004198),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0900004.1 3 biological_process:"Cleavage of the 5'-cap of a nuclear mRNA triggered by shortening of the poly(A) tail to below a minimum functional length." [GOC:krc](GO:0000290),molecular_function:"Binds to and increases the activity of an enzyme." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb](GO:0008047),biological_process:"Any process that activates or increases the activity of an enzyme." [GOC:ebc, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0043085) Smechr0900005.1 1 biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of a primary mRNA transcript into one or more mature mRNA(s) prior to translation into polypeptide." [GOC:mah](GO:0006397) Smechr0900009.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0900010.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0008236) Smechr0900011.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0900013.1 2 biological_process:"The modification of a protein by cis-trans isomerization of a proline residue." [GOC:krc, PMID:16959570](GO:0000413),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: peptidyl-proline (omega=180) = peptidyl-proline (omega=0)." [EC:5.2.1.8](GO:0003755) Smechr0900014.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0900016.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0900020.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0900023.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any inositol-containing glycerophospholipid, i.e. phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) and its phosphorylated derivatives." [GOC:bf, ISBN:0198506732, PMID:11395417](GO:0035091) Smechr0900024.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0900025.1 7 molecular_function:"Catalysis of movement along a microtubule, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate (usually ATP)." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0003777),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),biological_process:"A microtubule-based process that results in the movement of organelles, other microtubules, or other cellular components. Examples include motor-driven movement along microtubules and movement driven by polymerization or depolymerization of microtubules." [GOC:cjm, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0007018),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with microtubules, filaments composed of tubulin monomers." [GOC:krc](GO:0008017),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0900027.1 2 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0900028.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0900029.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0900033.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an auxin stimulus." [GOC:jl](GO:0009733) Smechr0900034.1 1 biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165) Smechr0900035.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0000287),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: CoA + substrate-serine = adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate + substrate-serine-4'-phosphopantetheine. The transfer of the 4'-phosphopantetheine (Ppant) co-factor from coenzyme A to the hydroxyl side chain of the serine residue of acyl- or peptidyl-carrier protein (ACP or PCP) to convert them from the apo to the holo form." [EC:2.7.8.7, PMID:10320345, PMID:11867633, PMID:8939709](GO:0008897) Smechr0900036.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0900037.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525),biological_process:"The targeting of proteins to a membrane that occurs during translation and is dependent upon two key components, the signal-recognition particle (SRP) and the SRP receptor. SRP is a cytosolic particle that transiently binds to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) signal sequence in a nascent protein, to the large ribosomal unit, and to the SRP receptor in the ER membrane." [ISBN:0716731363](GO:0006614),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with 7S RNA, the RNA component of the signal recognition particle (SRP)." [GOC:jl, PMID:6181418](GO:0008312),cellular_component:"A complex of protein and RNA which facilitates translocation of proteins across membranes." [GOC:mlg](GO:0048500) Smechr0900041.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to directly drive the active transport of a substance across a membrane." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0042626),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0900042.1 5 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a cell duplicates one or more molecules of DNA. DNA replication begins when specific sequences, known as origins of replication, are recognized and bound by initiation proteins, and ends when the original DNA molecule has been completely duplicated and the copies topologically separated. The unit of replication usually corresponds to the genome of the cell, an organelle, or a virus. The template for replication can either be an existing DNA molecule or RNA." [GOC:mah](GO:0006260),biological_process:"The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486](GO:0006281),biological_process:"Any process in which a new genotype is formed by reassortment of genes resulting in gene combinations different from those that were present in the parents. In eukaryotes genetic recombination can occur by chromosome assortment, intrachromosomal recombination, or nonreciprocal interchromosomal recombination. Interchromosomal recombination occurs by crossing over. In bacteria it may occur by genetic transformation, conjugation, transduction, or F-duction." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006310) Smechr0900043.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0900044.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0900045.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a protein with reduced sulfide groups = a protein with oxidized disulfide bonds." [MetaCyc:DISULFOXRED-RXN](GO:0015035),biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr0900048.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: H2CO3 = CO2 + H2O." [EC:4.2.1.1](GO:0004089),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0900049.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a protein with reduced sulfide groups = a protein with oxidized disulfide bonds." [MetaCyc:DISULFOXRED-RXN](GO:0015035),biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr0900054.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0900055.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: D-glucosamine 6-phosphate + acetyl-CoA = N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate + CoA + H(+)." [EC:2.3.1.4, RHEA:10292](GO:0004343),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of UDP-N-acetylglucosamine, a substance composed of N-acetylglucosamine, a common structural unit of oligosaccharides, in glycosidic linkage with uridine diphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0006048) Smechr0900057.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0900058.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004252),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0900060.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0900061.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0900062.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0900063.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any ester bond." [GOC:jl](GO:0016788) Smechr0900066.1 4 cellular_component:"A SAGA-type histone acetyltransferase complex that contains Spt8 (in budding yeast) or a homolog thereof; additional polypeptides include Spt group, consisting of Spt7, Spt3, and Spt20/Ada5, which interact with the TATA-binding protein (TBP); the Ada group, consisting of Ada1, Ada2, Ada3, Ada4/Gcn5, and Ada5/Spt20, which is functionally linked to the nucleosomal HAT activity; Tra1, an ATM/PI-3 kinase-related protein that targets DNA-bound activators for recruitment to promoters; the TBP-associated factor (TAF) proteins, consisting of Taf5, Taf6, Taf9, Taf10, and Taf12, which mediate nucleosomal HAT activity and are thought to help recruit the basal transcription machinery; the ubiquitin specifc protease Ubp-8." [PMID:10637607, PMID:17337012, PMID:19056896, PMID:20838651](GO:0000124),cellular_component:"A complex composed of TATA binding protein (TBP) and TBP associated factors (TAFs); the total mass is typically about 800 kDa. Most of the TAFs are conserved across species. In TATA-containing promoters for RNA polymerase II (Pol II), TFIID is believed to recognize at least two distinct elements, the TATA element and a downstream promoter element. TFIID is also involved in recognition of TATA-less Pol II promoters. Binding of TFIID to DNA is necessary but not sufficient for transcription initiation from most RNA polymerase II promoters." [GOC:krc, GOC:mah, ISBN:0471953393, ISBN:0879695501](GO:0005669),biological_process:"Any process involved in the assembly of the RNA polymerase preinitiation complex (PIC) at the core promoter region of a DNA template, resulting in the subsequent synthesis of RNA from that promoter. The initiation phase includes PIC assembly and the formation of the first few bonds in the RNA chain, including abortive initiation, which occurs when the first few nucleotides are repeatedly synthesized and then released. The initiation phase ends just before and does not include promoter clearance, or release, which is the transition between the initiation and elongation phases of transcription." [GOC:jid, GOC:txnOH, PMID:18280161](GO:0006352),cellular_component:"A SAGA-type histone acetyltransferase complex that contains Rtg2 and a smaller form of Spt7 than the fungal SAGA complex, and lacks Spt8. The complex is involved in the yeast retrograde response pathway, which is important for gene expression changes during mitochondrial dysfunction." [PMID:12101232, PMID:12186975, PMID:17337012](GO:0046695) Smechr0900067.1 3 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0900068.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a very long chain fatty acyl-CoA + NADPH + H+ = a very long chain primary alcohol + NADP+ + CoA." [PMID:16980563](GO:0080019) Smechr0900070.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE](GO:0004222),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of the endoplasmic reticulum membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah](GO:0030176),biological_process:"The second process in a series of specific posttranslational modifications to the CAAX box region of CAAX box proteins, in which the last three amino acids of the protein (AAX) are removed by proteolysis." [GOC:mah](GO:0071586) Smechr0900072.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: an orthophosphoric monoester + H2O = an alcohol + phosphate, with an acid pH optimum." [EC:3.1.3.2](GO:0003993),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0900073.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the synthesis of a short RNA primer on a DNA template, providing a free 3'-OH that can be extended by DNA-directed DNA polymerases." [GOC:mah, GOC:mcc, ISBN:0716720094, PMID:26184436](GO:0003896),biological_process:"The synthesis of a short RNA polymer, usually 4-15 nucleotides long, using one strand of unwound DNA as a template; the RNA then serves as a primer from which DNA polymerases extend synthesis." [PMID:11395402](GO:0006269) Smechr0900074.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the synthesis of a short RNA primer on a DNA template, providing a free 3'-OH that can be extended by DNA-directed DNA polymerases." [GOC:mah, GOC:mcc, ISBN:0716720094, PMID:26184436](GO:0003896),biological_process:"The synthesis of a short RNA polymer, usually 4-15 nucleotides long, using one strand of unwound DNA as a template; the RNA then serves as a primer from which DNA polymerases extend synthesis." [PMID:11395402](GO:0006269) Smechr0900076.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: an orthophosphoric monoester + H2O = an alcohol + phosphate, with an acid pH optimum." [EC:3.1.3.2](GO:0003993),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0900077.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0900078.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a very long chain fatty acyl-CoA + NADPH + H+ = a very long chain primary alcohol + NADP+ + CoA." [PMID:16980563](GO:0080019) Smechr0900079.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a very long chain fatty acyl-CoA + NADPH + H+ = a very long chain primary alcohol + NADP+ + CoA." [PMID:16980563](GO:0080019) Smechr0900080.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts specifically and non-covalently with a DNA-bound DNA-binding transcription factor to either activate or repress the transcription of specific genes. Coregulators often act by altering chromatin structure and modifications. For example, one class of transcription coregulators modifies chromatin structure through covalent modification of histones. A second ATP-dependent class modifies the conformation of chromatin. A third class modulates interactions of DNA-binding transcription factor with other transcription coregulators." [GOC:txnOH-2018, PMID:10213677, PMID:16858867, PMID:24203923, PMID:25957681, Wikipedia:Transcription_coregulator](GO:0003712),biological_process:"Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of flower development." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0009910) Smechr0900086.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with manganese (Mn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0030145),molecular_function:"Functions in the storage of nutritious substrates." [GOC:ai](GO:0045735) Smechr0900087.1 5 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an abscisic acid stimulus." [GOC:jl](GO:0009737),biological_process:"Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0045893) Smechr0900088.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0900090.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0900092.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924) Smechr0900093.1 1 biological_process:"The series of molecular signals initiated upon sensing of blue light by photoreceptor molecule, at a wavelength between 400nm and 470nm." [GOC:lr, GOC:sm](GO:0009785) Smechr0900094.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The incorporation of iron and exogenous sulfur into a metallo-sulfur cluster." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah, GOC:pde, GOC:vw](GO:0016226),cellular_component:"The cytosolic iron-sulfur protein assembly (CIA) complex mediates the incorporation of iron-sulfur clusters into apoproteins involved in DNA metabolism and genomic integrity." [GOC:sp, PMID:22678362](GO:0097361) Smechr0900095.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723) Smechr0900096.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0900097.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0900098.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids by creating internal breaks." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0004519),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The repair of double-strand breaks in DNA via homologous and nonhomologous mechanisms to reform a continuous DNA helix." [GOC:elh](GO:0006302),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with manganese (Mn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0030145) Smechr0900100.1 1 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr0900101.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0900103.1 2 biological_process:"The covalent alteration of one or more amino acids occurring in proteins, peptides and nascent polypeptides (co-translational, post-translational modifications) occurring at the level of an individual cell. Includes the modification of charged tRNAs that are destined to occur in a protein (pre-translation modification)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006464),biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0015031) Smechr0900105.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate = glycerone phosphate + D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate." [EC:4.1.2.13](GO:0004332),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a carbohydrate into pyruvate, with the concomitant production of a small amount of ATP and the reduction of NAD(P) to NAD(P)H. Glycolysis begins with the metabolism of a carbohydrate to generate products that can enter the pathway and ends with the production of pyruvate. Pyruvate may be converted to acetyl-coenzyme A, ethanol, lactate, or other small molecules." [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, ISBN:0201090910, ISBN:0716720094, ISBN:0879010479, Wikipedia:Glycolysis](GO:0006096) Smechr0900108.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0900112.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),biological_process:"A biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of an integrated living unit: an anatomical structure (which may be a subcellular structure, cell, tissue, or organ), or organism over time from an initial condition to a later condition." [GOC:isa_complete](GO:0032502) Smechr0900113.1 6 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a segment of a (1->4)-alpha-D-glucan chain to a primary hydroxyl group in a similar glucan chain." [EC:2.4.1.18](GO:0003844),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycogen, a polydisperse, highly branched glucan composed of chains of D-glucose residues." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005978),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with cations, charged atoms or groups of atoms with a net positive charge." [GOC:jl](GO:0043169) Smechr0900117.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0900122.1 1 biological_process:"The process, involving the sharing and interaction of the single locus incompatibility haplotypes, involved in the recognition or rejection of the self pollen by cells in the stigma. This process ensures out-breeding in certain plant species." [GOC:dph, GOC:pj, GOC:tb](GO:0048544) Smechr0900124.1 5 biological_process:"A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising microtubules and their associated proteins." [GOC:mah](GO:0000226),cellular_component:"Either of the ends of a spindle, where spindle microtubules are organized; usually contains a microtubule organizing center and accessory molecules, spindle microtubules and astral microtubules." [GOC:clt](GO:0000922),cellular_component:"An intracellular structure that can catalyze gamma-tubulin-dependent microtubule nucleation and that can anchor microtubules by interacting with their minus ends, plus ends or sides." [GOC:vw, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microtubule_organizing_center, ISBN:0815316194, PMID:17072892, PMID:17245416](GO:0005815),biological_process:"The process in which tubulin alpha-beta heterodimers begin aggregation to form an oligomeric tubulin structure (a microtubule seed). Microtubule nucleation is the initiating step in the formation of a microtubule in the absence of any existing microtubules ('de novo' microtubule formation)." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0815316194, PMID:12517712](GO:0007020),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the microtubule constituent protein gamma-tubulin." [GOC:jl](GO:0043015) Smechr0900125.1 3 cellular_component:"The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005576),molecular_function:"The function that stimulates a cell to grow or proliferate. Most growth factors have other actions besides the induction of cell growth or proliferation." [ISBN:0815316194](GO:0008083),biological_process:"The multiplication or reproduction of cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population." [GOC:mah, GOC:mb](GO:0008283) Smechr0900126.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0900127.1 4 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0900129.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0900130.1 2 biological_process:"In base excision repair, an altered base is removed by a DNA glycosylase enzyme, followed by excision of the resulting sugar phosphate. The small gap left in the DNA helix is filled in by the sequential action of DNA polymerase and DNA ligase." [ISBN:0815316194](GO:0006284),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a 4 iron, 4 sulfur (4Fe-4S) cluster; this cluster consists of four iron atoms, with the inorganic sulfur atoms found between the irons and acting as bridging ligands." [GOC:ai, PMID:15952888, Wikipedia:Iron-sulfur_cluster](GO:0051539) Smechr0900131.1 1 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0900132.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0900133.1 4 cellular_component:"A multimeric enzyme complex, usually a dimer or an octamer, that catalyzes the conversion of 2-phospho-D-glycerate to phosphoenolpyruvate and water." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0000015),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0000287),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 2-phospho-D-glycerate = phosphoenolpyruvate + H2O." [EC:4.2.1.11, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004634),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a carbohydrate into pyruvate, with the concomitant production of a small amount of ATP and the reduction of NAD(P) to NAD(P)H. Glycolysis begins with the metabolism of a carbohydrate to generate products that can enter the pathway and ends with the production of pyruvate. Pyruvate may be converted to acetyl-coenzyme A, ethanol, lactate, or other small molecules." [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, ISBN:0201090910, ISBN:0716720094, ISBN:0879010479, Wikipedia:Glycolysis](GO:0006096) Smechr0900134.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr0900138.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with oligo(A) and oligo(T) tracts of DNA (AT DNA)." [GOC:jl, PMID:2670564](GO:0003680) Smechr0900140.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of any isoprenoid compound, isoprene (2-methylbuta-1,3-diene) or compounds containing or derived from linked isoprene (3-methyl-2-butenylene) residues." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008299) Smechr0900144.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0900145.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0900146.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0900147.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0900148.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a pyrimidine nucleotide, a compound consisting of nucleoside (a pyrimidine base linked to a deoxyribose or ribose sugar) esterified with a phosphate group at either the 3' or 5'-hydroxyl group of the sugar." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006221),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + (d)UMP = ADP + (d)UDP." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0009041) Smechr0900149.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0000287),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + pyruvate = ADP + phosphoenolpyruvate." [EC:2.7.1.40](GO:0004743),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a carbohydrate into pyruvate, with the concomitant production of a small amount of ATP and the reduction of NAD(P) to NAD(P)H. Glycolysis begins with the metabolism of a carbohydrate to generate products that can enter the pathway and ends with the production of pyruvate. Pyruvate may be converted to acetyl-coenzyme A, ethanol, lactate, or other small molecules." [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, ISBN:0201090910, ISBN:0716720094, ISBN:0879010479, Wikipedia:Glycolysis](GO:0006096),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with potassium (K+) ions." [GOC:mah](GO:0030955) Smechr0900151.1 5 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0900153.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0900154.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0900159.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0900160.1 2 biological_process:"A protein modification process that results in the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid, e.g. the addition of glycan chains to proteins." [GOC:curators, GOC:pr](GO:0006486),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757) Smechr0900161.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842) Smechr0900162.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any ester bond." [GOC:jl](GO:0016788) Smechr0900164.1 1 cellular_component:"A transmembrane protein complex located in the ER that is involved in ER-mitochondrial membrane tethering, which is required to facilitate lipid transfer from the ER to the mitochondrial membrane. In S. cerevisiae, it has six members: EMC1, EMC2, AIM27, EMC4, KRE27, and EMC6." [GOC:dgf, GOC:krc, GOC:vw, PMID:19325107, PMID:25313861](GO:0072546) Smechr0900165.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004190),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0900167.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0900168.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0900171.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of lipids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Lipids are compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006869),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a lipid." [GOC:ai](GO:0008289) Smechr0900174.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of lipids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Lipids are compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006869),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a lipid." [GOC:ai](GO:0008289) Smechr0900175.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of lipids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Lipids are compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006869),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a lipid." [GOC:ai](GO:0008289) Smechr0900178.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a phosphatidylinositol phosphate = ADP + a phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate." [EC:2.7.1.-, PMID:9759495](GO:0016307),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving phosphatidylinositol, any glycophospholipid in which a sn-glycerol 3-phosphate residue is esterified to the 1-hydroxyl group of 1D-myo-inositol." [CHEBI:28874, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046488) Smechr0900179.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0900180.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0900181.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0900182.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0900183.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0900184.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: H2CO3 = CO2 + H2O." [EC:4.2.1.1](GO:0004089),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0900185.1 2 biological_process:"The modification of a protein by cis-trans isomerization of a proline residue." [GOC:krc, PMID:16959570](GO:0000413),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: peptidyl-proline (omega=180) = peptidyl-proline (omega=0)." [EC:5.2.1.8](GO:0003755) Smechr0900186.1 3 cellular_component:"A protein complex that has protein serine/threonine phosphatase activity that is polycation-stimulated (PCS), being directly stimulated by protamine, polylysine, or histone H1; it constitutes a subclass of several enzymes activated by different histones and polylysine, and consists of catalytic, scaffolding, and regulatory subunits. The catalytic and scaffolding subunits form the core enzyme, and the holoenzyme also includes the regulatory subunit." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:17245430](GO:0000159),biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165),molecular_function:"Modulates the activity of a protein phosphatase, an enzyme which catalyzes of the removal of a phosphate group from a protein substrate molecule." [GOC:ai](GO:0019888) Smechr0900189.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0900194.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0900195.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain." [http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE](GO:0004175),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the hydroxyl group of a threonine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE](GO:0004298),cellular_component:"A multisubunit barrel shaped endoprotease complex, which is the core of the proteasome complex." [GOC:rb, PMID:10806206](GO:0005839),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of a peptide bond or bonds within a protein as part of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein by individual cells." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0051603) Smechr0900197.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016567),biological_process:"Removal of a DNA interstrand crosslink (a covalent attachment of DNA bases on opposite strands of the DNA) and restoration of the DNA. DNA interstrand crosslinks occur when both strands of duplex DNA are covalently tethered together (e.g. by an exogenous or endogenous agent), thus preventing the strand unwinding necessary for essential DNA functions such as transcription and replication." [GOC:vw, PMID:16464006, PMID:22064477](GO:0036297) Smechr0900198.1 6 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),cellular_component:"The rigid or semi-rigid envelope lying outside the cell membrane of plant, fungal, most prokaryotic cells and some protozoan parasites, maintaining their shape and protecting them from osmotic lysis. In plants it is made of cellulose and, often, lignin; in fungi it is composed largely of polysaccharides; in bacteria it is composed of peptidoglycan; in protozoan parasites such as Giardia species, it's made of carbohydrates and proteins." [GOC:giardia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbial_cyst, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:15134259](GO:0005618),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving glucans, polysaccharides consisting only of glucose residues, occurring at the level of an individual cell." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0006073),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the cleavage of a beta-(1->4) bond in the backbone of a xyloglucan and transfers the xyloglucanyl segment on to O-4 of the non-reducing terminal glucose residue of an acceptor, which can be a xyloglucan or an oligosaccharide of xyloglucan." [EC:2.4.1.207, GOC:ask, PMID:1400418, PMID:1554366](GO:0016762),cellular_component:"The cell membranes and intracellular regions in a plant are connected through plasmodesmata, and plants may be described as having two major compartments: the living symplast and the non-living apoplast. The apoplast is external to the plasma membrane and includes cell walls, intercellular spaces and the lumen of dead structures such as xylem vessels. Water and solutes pass freely through it." [GOC:jid](GO:0048046) Smechr0900199.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0900201.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr0900202.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + L-methionine + H2O = phosphate + diphosphate + S-adenosyl-L-methionine." [EC:2.5.1.6](GO:0004478),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of S-adenosylmethionine, S-(5'-adenosyl)-L-methionine, an important intermediate in one-carbon metabolism." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006556) Smechr0900203.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0900204.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: cytidine + H2O = uridine + NH3." [EC:3.5.4.5](GO:0004126),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),biological_process:"The removal of amino group in the presence of water." [GOC:sm](GO:0009972) Smechr0900207.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to directly drive the active transport of a substance across a membrane." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0042626),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0900208.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0900211.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of metal ions, any metal ion with an electric charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0030001),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0900212.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: an acyl phosphate + H2O = a carboxylate + phosphate." [EC:3.6.1.7](GO:0003998) Smechr0900213.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: an acyl phosphate + H2O = a carboxylate + phosphate." [EC:3.6.1.7](GO:0003998) Smechr0900214.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an auxin stimulus." [GOC:jl](GO:0009733) Smechr0900216.1 1 cellular_component:"A complex composed of TATA binding protein (TBP) and TBP associated factors (TAFs); the total mass is typically about 800 kDa. Most of the TAFs are conserved across species. In TATA-containing promoters for RNA polymerase II (Pol II), TFIID is believed to recognize at least two distinct elements, the TATA element and a downstream promoter element. TFIID is also involved in recognition of TATA-less Pol II promoters. Binding of TFIID to DNA is necessary but not sufficient for transcription initiation from most RNA polymerase II promoters." [GOC:krc, GOC:mah, ISBN:0471953393, ISBN:0879695501](GO:0005669) Smechr0900218.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 3-phospho-D-glycerate + ATP = 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate + ADP + H(+)." [EC:2.7.2.3, RHEA:14801](GO:0004618),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a carbohydrate into pyruvate, with the concomitant production of a small amount of ATP and the reduction of NAD(P) to NAD(P)H. Glycolysis begins with the metabolism of a carbohydrate to generate products that can enter the pathway and ends with the production of pyruvate. Pyruvate may be converted to acetyl-coenzyme A, ethanol, lactate, or other small molecules." [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, ISBN:0201090910, ISBN:0716720094, ISBN:0879010479, Wikipedia:Glycolysis](GO:0006096),biological_process:"The covalent alteration of one or more nucleotides within a tRNA molecule to produce a tRNA molecule with a sequence that differs from that coded genetically." [GOC:curators](GO:0006400),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + tRNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + tRNA containing N7-methylguanine." [EC:2.1.1.33](GO:0008176) Smechr0900219.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + H2O = NDP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA or RNA helix." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004386) Smechr0900220.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr0900221.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0900223.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0900225.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr0900226.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr0900227.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process involved in the assembly of the RNA polymerase preinitiation complex (PIC) at the core promoter region of a DNA template, resulting in the subsequent synthesis of RNA from that promoter. The initiation phase includes PIC assembly and the formation of the first few bonds in the RNA chain, including abortive initiation, which occurs when the first few nucleotides are repeatedly synthesized and then released. The initiation phase ends just before and does not include promoter clearance, or release, which is the transition between the initiation and elongation phases of transcription." [GOC:jid, GOC:txnOH, PMID:18280161](GO:0006352),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0900228.1 1 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700) Smechr0900229.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0900230.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0900232.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0900233.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0900234.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the energy-independent facilitated diffusion, mediated by passage of a solute through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel. Stereospecificity is not exhibited but this transport may be specific for a particular molecular species or class of molecules." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, TC:1.-.-.-.-](GO:0015267),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0900235.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the energy-independent facilitated diffusion, mediated by passage of a solute through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel. Stereospecificity is not exhibited but this transport may be specific for a particular molecular species or class of molecules." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, TC:1.-.-.-.-](GO:0015267),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0900236.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with manganese (Mn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0030145),molecular_function:"Functions in the storage of nutritious substrates." [GOC:ai](GO:0045735) Smechr0900240.1 1 molecular_function:"Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an enzyme." [GOC:ai, GOC:ebc](GO:0004857) Smechr0900242.1 5 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a hormone stimulus." [GOC:jl](GO:0009725) Smechr0900243.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0900244.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0900248.1 6 molecular_function:"Enables the facilitated diffusion of an ion (by an energy-independent process) by passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism. May be either selective (it enables passage of a specific ion only) or non-selective (it enables passage of two or more ions of same charge but different size)." [GOC:cy, GOC:mtg_transport, GOC:pr, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0005216),molecular_function:"Enables the transmembrane transfer of a potassium ion by a voltage-gated channel. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0005249),biological_process:"The directed movement of charged atoms or small charged molecules into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006811),biological_process:"The directed movement of potassium ions (K+) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006813),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0900250.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0900251.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a lipid." [GOC:ai](GO:0008289) Smechr0900252.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The directed movement of metal ions, any metal ion with an electric charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0030001),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of metal ions from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:ai](GO:0046873) Smechr0900260.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887) Smechr0900261.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0900263.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond not more than three residues from the C-terminus of a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CARBOXYPEPTIDASE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004185),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0900264.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0900268.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0900269.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0900270.1 6 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0000166),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the formation of aminoacyl-tRNA from ATP, amino acid, and tRNA with the release of diphosphate and AMP." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004812),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: L-valine + ATP + tRNA(Val) = L-valyl-tRNA(Val) + AMP + diphosphate + 2 H(+)." [EC:6.1.1.9, RHEA:10704](GO:0004832),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The synthesis of aminoacyl tRNA by the formation of an ester bond between the 3'-hydroxyl group of the most 3' adenosine of the tRNA and the alpha carboxylic acid group of an amino acid, to be used in ribosome-mediated polypeptide synthesis." [GOC:ma](GO:0006418),biological_process:"The process of coupling valine to valyl-tRNA, catalyzed by valyl-tRNA synthetase. The valyl-tRNA synthetase is a class-I synthetase. The activated amino acid is transferred to the 2'-OH group of a valine-accetping tRNA. The 2'-O-aminoacyl-tRNA will ultimately migrate to the 3' position via transesterification." [GOC:mcc, ISBN:0716730510](GO:0006438) Smechr0900272.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7](GO:0004601),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0900273.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any carbohydrate, which includes monosaccharides, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides as well as substances derived from monosaccharides by reduction of the carbonyl group (alditols), by oxidation of one or more hydroxy groups to afford the corresponding aldehydes, ketones, or carboxylic acids, or by replacement of one or more hydroxy group(s) by a hydrogen atom. Cyclitols are generally not regarded as carbohydrates." [CHEBI:16646, GOC:mah](GO:0030246) Smechr0900274.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0900278.1 1 biological_process:"The asymmetric division of cells to produce two daughter cells with different developmental potentials. It is of fundamental significance for the generation of cell diversity." [PMID:11672519](GO:0008356) Smechr0900279.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0900280.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0900281.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with single-stranded DNA." [GOC:elh, GOC:vw, PMID:22976174](GO:0003697),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a cell duplicates one or more molecules of DNA. DNA replication begins when specific sequences, known as origins of replication, are recognized and bound by initiation proteins, and ends when the original DNA molecule has been completely duplicated and the copies topologically separated. The unit of replication usually corresponds to the genome of the cell, an organelle, or a virus. The template for replication can either be an existing DNA molecule or RNA." [GOC:mah](GO:0006260) Smechr0900282.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucuronate + 3-beta-D-galactosyl-4-beta-D-galactosyl-O-beta-D-xylosylprotein = UDP + 3-beta-D-glucuronosyl-3-beta-D-galactosyl-4-beta-D-galactosyl-O-beta-D-xylosylprotein." [EC:2.4.1.135](GO:0015018),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0900283.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0900285.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0900286.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of phosphodiester bonds in chains of RNA." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0004540),biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of one or more primary RNA transcripts into one or more mature RNA molecules." [GOC:mah](GO:0006396),cellular_component:"A ribonucleoprotein complex that catalyzes cleavage of the leader sequence of precursor tRNAs (pre-tRNAs), generating the mature 5' end of tRNAs." [GOC:mah, PMID:12045094](GO:0030677) Smechr0900288.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0900291.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process in which DNA-dependent DNA replication is started; this begins with the ATP dependent loading of an initiator complex onto the DNA, this is followed by DNA melting and helicase activity. In bacteria, the gene products that enable the helicase activity are loaded after the initial melting and in archaea and eukaryotes, the gene products that enable the helicase activity are inactive when they are loaded and subsequently activate." [ISBN:071673706X, ISBN:0815316194, PMID:28209641](GO:0006270) Smechr0900293.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842) Smechr0900294.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004252),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0900296.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0900297.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7](GO:0004601),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0900299.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0900300.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0900302.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0900304.1 8 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of a DNA topological transformation by transiently cleaving a pair of complementary DNA strands to form a gate through which a second double-stranded DNA segment is passed, after which the severed strands in the first DNA segment are rejoined; product release is coupled to ATP binding and hydrolysis; changes the linking number in multiples of 2." [PMID:8811192](GO:0003918),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A structure composed of a very long molecule of DNA and associated proteins (e.g. histones) that carries hereditary information." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005694),biological_process:"Any cellular metabolic process involving deoxyribonucleic acid. This is one of the two main types of nucleic acid, consisting of a long, unbranched macromolecule formed from one, or more commonly, two, strands of linked deoxyribonucleotides." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006259),biological_process:"The process in which a transformation is induced in the topological structure of a double-stranded DNA helix, resulting in a change in linking number." [ISBN:071673706X, ISBN:0935702490](GO:0006265),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within deoxyribonucleic acids by creating internal breaks to yield 3'-phosphomonoesters." [GOC:ai](GO:0016889) Smechr0900305.1 1 biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0900306.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"Any cellular metabolic process involving nucleobases, nucleosides, nucleotides and nucleic acids." [GOC:ai](GO:0006139),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP or GTP, to a nucleobase, nucleoside, nucleotide or polynucleotide substrate." [GOC:jl](GO:0019205) Smechr0900307.1 2 biological_process:"A conserved series of molecular signals found in prokaryotes and eukaryotes; involves autophosphorylation of a histidine kinase and the transfer of the phosphate group to an aspartate that then acts as a phospho-donor to response regulator proteins." [PMID:9191038](GO:0000160),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0900308.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0900309.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0900311.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0900313.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: protein serine phosphate + H2O = protein serine + phosphate, and protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004722),biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006470) Smechr0900321.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of movement along a microtubule, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate (usually ATP)." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0003777),biological_process:"A microtubule-based process that results in the movement of organelles, other microtubules, or other cellular components. Examples include motor-driven movement along microtubules and movement driven by polymerization or depolymerization of microtubules." [GOC:cjm, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0007018) Smechr0900322.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of movement along a microtubule, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate (usually ATP)." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0003777),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"A microtubule-based process that results in the movement of organelles, other microtubules, or other cellular components. Examples include motor-driven movement along microtubules and movement driven by polymerization or depolymerization of microtubules." [GOC:cjm, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0007018),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with microtubules, filaments composed of tubulin monomers." [GOC:krc](GO:0008017) Smechr0900323.1 1 biological_process:"The process, involving the sharing and interaction of the single locus incompatibility haplotypes, involved in the recognition or rejection of the self pollen by cells in the stigma. This process ensures out-breeding in certain plant species." [GOC:dph, GOC:pj, GOC:tb](GO:0048544) Smechr0900324.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0900325.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0900330.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0900331.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887) Smechr0900334.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a very long chain fatty acyl-CoA + NADPH + H+ = a very long chain primary alcohol + NADP+ + CoA." [PMID:16980563](GO:0080019) Smechr0900335.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a very long chain fatty acyl-CoA + NADPH + H+ = a very long chain primary alcohol + NADP+ + CoA." [PMID:16980563](GO:0080019) Smechr0900336.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a very long chain fatty acyl-CoA + NADPH + H+ = a very long chain primary alcohol + NADP+ + CoA." [PMID:16980563](GO:0080019) Smechr0900338.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0900341.1 2 cellular_component:"The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363](GO:0005886),molecular_function:"Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of a kinase, an enzyme which catalyzes of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule." [GOC:mah](GO:0019210) Smechr0900342.1 3 biological_process:"The covalent linkage of heme and a protein." [GOC:ma](GO:0017003),biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a cytochrome complex. A cytochrome complex is a protein complex in which at least one of the proteins is a cytochrome, i.e. a heme-containing protein involved in catalysis of redox reactions." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0017004),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037) Smechr0900343.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0900345.1 2 cellular_component:"A protein complex peripherally associated with the plasma membrane that determines where vesicles dock and fuse. At least eight complex components are conserved between yeast and mammals." [GOC:cilia, PMID:15292201, PMID:27243008, PMID:9700152](GO:0000145),biological_process:"A process of secretion by a cell that results in the release of intracellular molecules (e.g. hormones, matrix proteins) contained within a membrane-bounded vesicle. Exocytosis can occur either by full fusion, when the vesicle collapses into the plasma membrane, or by a kiss-and-run mechanism that involves the formation of a transient contact, a pore, between a granule (for exemple of chromaffin cells) and the plasma membrane. The latter process most of the time leads to only partial secretion of the granule content. Exocytosis begins with steps that prepare vesicles for fusion with the membrane (tethering and docking) and ends when molecules are secreted from the cell." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0716731363, PMID:22323285](GO:0006887) Smechr0900346.1 2 cellular_component:"A protein complex peripherally associated with the plasma membrane that determines where vesicles dock and fuse. At least eight complex components are conserved between yeast and mammals." [GOC:cilia, PMID:15292201, PMID:27243008, PMID:9700152](GO:0000145),biological_process:"A process of secretion by a cell that results in the release of intracellular molecules (e.g. hormones, matrix proteins) contained within a membrane-bounded vesicle. Exocytosis can occur either by full fusion, when the vesicle collapses into the plasma membrane, or by a kiss-and-run mechanism that involves the formation of a transient contact, a pore, between a granule (for exemple of chromaffin cells) and the plasma membrane. The latter process most of the time leads to only partial secretion of the granule content. Exocytosis begins with steps that prepare vesicles for fusion with the membrane (tethering and docking) and ends when molecules are secreted from the cell." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0716731363, PMID:22323285](GO:0006887) Smechr0900347.1 2 cellular_component:"A protein complex peripherally associated with the plasma membrane that determines where vesicles dock and fuse. At least eight complex components are conserved between yeast and mammals." [GOC:cilia, PMID:15292201, PMID:27243008, PMID:9700152](GO:0000145),biological_process:"A process of secretion by a cell that results in the release of intracellular molecules (e.g. hormones, matrix proteins) contained within a membrane-bounded vesicle. Exocytosis can occur either by full fusion, when the vesicle collapses into the plasma membrane, or by a kiss-and-run mechanism that involves the formation of a transient contact, a pore, between a granule (for exemple of chromaffin cells) and the plasma membrane. The latter process most of the time leads to only partial secretion of the granule content. Exocytosis begins with steps that prepare vesicles for fusion with the membrane (tethering and docking) and ends when molecules are secreted from the cell." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0716731363, PMID:22323285](GO:0006887) Smechr0900349.1 2 biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of a primary ribosomal RNA (rRNA) transcript into one or more mature rRNA molecules." [GOC:curators](GO:0006364),cellular_component:"A large ribonucleoprotein complex that is an early preribosomal complex. In S. cerevisiae, it has a size of 80S and consists of the 35S pre-rRNA, early-associating ribosomal proteins most of which are part of the small ribosomal subunit, the U3 snoRNA and associated proteins." [GOC:krc, GOC:vw, PMID:12068309, PMID:12957375, PMID:15120992, PMID:15590835](GO:0032040) Smechr0900351.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0900353.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0900354.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0900356.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: LL-2,6-diaminopimelate = meso-2,6-diaminopimelate." [EC:5.1.1.7, RHEA:15393](GO:0008837),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lysine, via the intermediate diaminopimelate." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0009089) Smechr0900357.1 1 biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphate groups from a phosphatidylinositol." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046856) Smechr0900358.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0900359.1 5 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with single-stranded DNA." [GOC:elh, GOC:vw, PMID:22976174](GO:0003697),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1). Utilizes a DNA template, i.e. the catalysis of DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time. Can initiate a chain 'de novo'." [EC:2.7.7.6, GOC:pf](GO:0003899),cellular_component:"RNA polymerase III, one of three nuclear DNA-directed RNA polymerases found in all eukaryotes, is a multisubunit complex; typically it produces 5S rRNA, tRNAs and some of the small nuclear RNAs. Two large subunits comprise the most conserved portion including the catalytic site and share similarity with other eukaryotic and bacterial multisubunit RNA polymerases. The remainder of the complex is composed of smaller subunits (generally ten or more), some of which are also found in RNA polymerase I and others of which are also found in RNA polymerases I and II. Although the core is competent to mediate ribonucleic acid synthesis, it requires additional factors to select the appropriate template." [GOC:krc, GOC:mtg_sensu](GO:0005666),biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351) Smechr0900363.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE](GO:0008234) Smechr0900365.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0900366.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0900369.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any polysaccharide, a polymer of many (typically more than 10) monosaccharide residues linked glycosidically." [CHEBI:18154, GOC:mah](GO:0030247) Smechr0900373.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0900374.1 1 biological_process:"A conserved series of molecular signals found in prokaryotes and eukaryotes; involves autophosphorylation of a histidine kinase and the transfer of the phosphate group to an aspartate that then acts as a phospho-donor to response regulator proteins." [PMID:9191038](GO:0000160) Smechr0900381.1 1 biological_process:"A conserved series of molecular signals found in prokaryotes and eukaryotes; involves autophosphorylation of a histidine kinase and the transfer of the phosphate group to an aspartate that then acts as a phospho-donor to response regulator proteins." [PMID:9191038](GO:0000160) Smechr0900383.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857) Smechr0900384.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0900385.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0000287),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: diphosphate + H(2)O = H(+) + 2 phosphate." [EC:3.6.1.1, RHEA:24576](GO:0004427),cellular_component:"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005737),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving the phosphate group, the anion or salt of any phosphoric acid." [GOC:ai](GO:0006796) Smechr0900387.1 3 cellular_component:"A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures." [GOC:elh](GO:0000786),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr0900389.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: N(2)-acetyl-L-ornithine + L-glutamate = N-acetyl-L-glutamate + L-ornithine." [EC:2.3.1.35, RHEA:15349](GO:0004358),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of arginine, 2-amino-5-(carbamimidamido)pentanoic acid." [CHEBI:29016, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006526) Smechr0900392.1 1 cellular_component:"A complex of several polypeptides that plays at least two important roles in protein synthesis: First, eIF3 binds to the 40S ribosome and facilitates loading of the Met-tRNA/eIF2.GTP ternary complex to form the 43S preinitiation complex. Subsequently, eIF3 apparently assists eIF4 in recruiting mRNAs to the 43S complex. The eIF3 complex contains five conserved core subunits, and may contain several additional proteins; the non-core subunits are thought to mediate association of the complex with specific sets of mRNAs." [PMID:15904532](GO:0005852) Smechr0900393.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr0900396.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1). Utilizes a DNA template, i.e. the catalysis of DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time. Can initiate a chain 'de novo'." [EC:2.7.7.6, GOC:pf](GO:0003899),biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351) Smechr0900398.1 1 molecular_function:"Binds to and increases the activity of a GTPase, an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of GTP." [GOC:mah](GO:0005096) Smechr0900399.1 4 biological_process:"The directed movement of cations, atoms or small molecules with a net positive charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006812),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: solute(out) + H+(in) = solute(in) + H+(out)." [GOC:ai](GO:0015299),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0900401.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0900409.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an N-acetylglucosaminyl residue from UDP-N-acetyl-glucosamine to a sugar." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008375),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0900410.1 4 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),cellular_component:"A protein complex that is capable of associating with DNA by direct binding, or via other DNA-binding proteins or complexes, and regulating transcription." [GOC:jl](GO:0005667),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the rate or extent of progression through the cell cycle." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0051726) Smechr0900411.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0900412.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0900415.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0900418.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with chromatin, the network of fibers of DNA, protein, and sometimes RNA, that make up the chromosomes of the eukaryotic nucleus during interphase." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732, PMID:20404130](GO:0003682),biological_process:"A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of an extracellular ligand to the receptor Notch on the surface of a target cell, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:signaling](GO:0007219),biological_process:"Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0045892) Smechr0900419.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an alpha-D-glucosyl residue from dolichyl-phosphate D-glucose into a membrane lipid-linked oligosaccharide." [GOC:mah](GO:0004583),cellular_component:"The lipid bilayer surrounding the endoplasmic reticulum." [GOC:mah](GO:0005789),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of dolichol-linked oligosaccharide, usually by a stepwise addition of glycosyl chains to endoplasmic reticulum membrane-bound dolichol-P." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0471331309](GO:0006488) Smechr0900420.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0900421.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: protein serine phosphate + H2O = protein serine + phosphate, and protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004722),biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006470) Smechr0900423.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0900424.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of movement along a microtubule, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate (usually ATP)." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0003777),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"A microtubule-based process that results in the movement of organelles, other microtubules, or other cellular components. Examples include motor-driven movement along microtubules and movement driven by polymerization or depolymerization of microtubules." [GOC:cjm, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0007018),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with microtubules, filaments composed of tubulin monomers." [GOC:krc](GO:0008017) Smechr0900426.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin to a substrate protein via the reaction X-ubiquitin + S -> X + S-ubiquitin, where X is either an E2 or E3 enzyme, the X-ubiquitin linkage is a thioester bond, and the S-ubiquitin linkage is an amide bond: an isopeptide bond between the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin and the epsilon-amino group of lysine residues in the substrate or, in the linear extension of ubiquitin chains, a peptide bond the between the C-terminal glycine and N-terminal methionine of ubiquitin residues." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb, PMID:22863777](GO:0061630),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide covalently tagged with ubiquitin, via the N-end rule pathway. In the N-end rule pathway, destabilizing N-terminal residues (N-degrons) in substrates are recognized by E3 ligases (N-recognins), whereupon the substrates are linked to ubiquitin and then delivered to the proteasome for degradation." [GOC:mah, GOC:rb, PMID:19246002, PMID:9112437](GO:0071596) Smechr0900427.1 3 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351),biological_process:"The process that gives rise to a leaf. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts." [GOC:tair_curators](GO:0010338) Smechr0900428.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0900429.1 2 cellular_component:"The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005576),biological_process:"A process that results in the assembly and arrangement of constituent parts of the cellulose and pectin-containing cell wall, or in the disassembly of the cellulose and pectin-containing cell wall. This process is carried out at the cellular level. An example of this process is found in Arabidopsis thaliana." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_sensu](GO:0009664) Smechr0900430.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of phosphodiester bonds in chains of RNA." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0004540) Smechr0900431.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004252),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0900433.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0900441.1 8 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE](GO:0004222),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0900442.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: H2CO3 = CO2 + H2O." [EC:4.2.1.1](GO:0004089),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0900444.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of DNA endoreduplication." [GOC:mah](GO:0032875) Smechr0900445.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with copper (Cu) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005507),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0900446.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with copper (Cu) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005507),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0900447.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with copper (Cu) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005507) Smechr0900448.1 1 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr0900453.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0900454.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004190),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0900457.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any carbohydrate, which includes monosaccharides, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides as well as substances derived from monosaccharides by reduction of the carbonyl group (alditols), by oxidation of one or more hydroxy groups to afford the corresponding aldehydes, ketones, or carboxylic acids, or by replacement of one or more hydroxy group(s) by a hydrogen atom. Cyclitols are generally not regarded as carbohydrates." [CHEBI:16646, GOC:mah](GO:0030246) Smechr0900458.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any carbohydrate, which includes monosaccharides, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides as well as substances derived from monosaccharides by reduction of the carbonyl group (alditols), by oxidation of one or more hydroxy groups to afford the corresponding aldehydes, ketones, or carboxylic acids, or by replacement of one or more hydroxy group(s) by a hydrogen atom. Cyclitols are generally not regarded as carbohydrates." [CHEBI:16646, GOC:mah](GO:0030246) Smechr0900469.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0900470.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0900476.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0900478.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any polysaccharide, a polymer of many (typically more than 10) monosaccharide residues linked glycosidically." [CHEBI:18154, GOC:mah](GO:0030247) Smechr0900479.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0900481.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009058),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a nucleotidyl group to a reactant." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016779) Smechr0900483.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0900484.1 1 cellular_component:"The gel-like material, with considerable fine structure, that lies in the matrix space, or lumen, of a mitochondrion. It contains the enzymes of the tricarboxylic acid cycle and, in some organisms, the enzymes concerned with fatty acid oxidation." [GOC:as, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005759) Smechr0900490.1 1 molecular_function:"Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an enzyme." [GOC:ai, GOC:ebc](GO:0004857) Smechr0900493.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0900494.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),biological_process:"The process, involving the sharing and interaction of the single locus incompatibility haplotypes, involved in the recognition or rejection of the self pollen by cells in the stigma. This process ensures out-breeding in certain plant species." [GOC:dph, GOC:pj, GOC:tb](GO:0048544) Smechr0900495.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),biological_process:"The process, involving the sharing and interaction of the single locus incompatibility haplotypes, involved in the recognition or rejection of the self pollen by cells in the stigma. This process ensures out-breeding in certain plant species." [GOC:dph, GOC:pj, GOC:tb](GO:0048544) Smechr0900497.1 1 biological_process:"Growth or movement in a sessile organism toward or away from water, as of the roots of a plant." [ISBN:0395825172](GO:0010274) Smechr0900498.1 2 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0900500.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0900501.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0900507.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0900510.1 1 molecular_function:"Stimulates the exchange of guanyl nucleotides associated with a GTPase of the Rho family. Under normal cellular physiological conditions, the concentration of GTP is higher than that of GDP, favoring the replacement of GDP by GTP in association with the GTPase." [GOC:mah](GO:0005089) Smechr0900511.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0900512.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0900514.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0900517.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0900518.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0900519.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0900520.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0900521.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0900522.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0900523.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0900524.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0900526.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0900527.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0900529.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0900534.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of copper (Cu) ions from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:ai](GO:0005375),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The directed movement of copper cation across a membrane." [GOC:vw](GO:0035434) Smechr0900540.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0900542.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0900545.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0900548.1 3 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of phosphoric monoesters, releasing inorganic phosphate." [EC:3.1.3, EC:3.1.3.41, GOC:curators, GOC:pg](GO:0016791),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate + H2O = D-fructose 6-phosphate + phosphate." [EC:3.1.3.11](GO:0042132) Smechr0900550.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0900551.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any carbohydrate, which includes monosaccharides, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides as well as substances derived from monosaccharides by reduction of the carbonyl group (alditols), by oxidation of one or more hydroxy groups to afford the corresponding aldehydes, ketones, or carboxylic acids, or by replacement of one or more hydroxy group(s) by a hydrogen atom. Cyclitols are generally not regarded as carbohydrates." [CHEBI:16646, GOC:mah](GO:0030246) Smechr0900562.1 2 biological_process:"Transport of substances into, out of or within a mitochondrion." [GOC:ai](GO:0006839),cellular_component:"Either of the lipid bilayers that surround the mitochondrion and form the mitochondrial envelope." [GOC:mah, NIF_Subcellular:sao1045389829](GO:0031966) Smechr0900565.1 1 biological_process:"A conserved series of molecular signals found in prokaryotes and eukaryotes; involves autophosphorylation of a histidine kinase and the transfer of the phosphate group to an aspartate that then acts as a phospho-donor to response regulator proteins." [PMID:9191038](GO:0000160) Smechr0900566.1 2 biological_process:"The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016567),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin to a substrate protein via the reaction X-ubiquitin + S -> X + S-ubiquitin, where X is either an E2 or E3 enzyme, the X-ubiquitin linkage is a thioester bond, and the S-ubiquitin linkage is an amide bond: an isopeptide bond between the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin and the epsilon-amino group of lysine residues in the substrate or, in the linear extension of ubiquitin chains, a peptide bond the between the C-terminal glycine and N-terminal methionine of ubiquitin residues." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb, PMID:22863777](GO:0061630) Smechr0900567.1 2 biological_process:"The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016567),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin to a substrate protein via the reaction X-ubiquitin + S -> X + S-ubiquitin, where X is either an E2 or E3 enzyme, the X-ubiquitin linkage is a thioester bond, and the S-ubiquitin linkage is an amide bond: an isopeptide bond between the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin and the epsilon-amino group of lysine residues in the substrate or, in the linear extension of ubiquitin chains, a peptide bond the between the C-terminal glycine and N-terminal methionine of ubiquitin residues." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb, PMID:22863777](GO:0061630) Smechr0900568.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),biological_process:"The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016567),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin to a substrate protein via the reaction X-ubiquitin + S -> X + S-ubiquitin, where X is either an E2 or E3 enzyme, the X-ubiquitin linkage is a thioester bond, and the S-ubiquitin linkage is an amide bond: an isopeptide bond between the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin and the epsilon-amino group of lysine residues in the substrate or, in the linear extension of ubiquitin chains, a peptide bond the between the C-terminal glycine and N-terminal methionine of ubiquitin residues." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb, PMID:22863777](GO:0061630) Smechr0900570.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),biological_process:"The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016567),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin to a substrate protein via the reaction X-ubiquitin + S -> X + S-ubiquitin, where X is either an E2 or E3 enzyme, the X-ubiquitin linkage is a thioester bond, and the S-ubiquitin linkage is an amide bond: an isopeptide bond between the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin and the epsilon-amino group of lysine residues in the substrate or, in the linear extension of ubiquitin chains, a peptide bond the between the C-terminal glycine and N-terminal methionine of ubiquitin residues." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb, PMID:22863777](GO:0061630) Smechr0900573.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),biological_process:"The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016567),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin to a substrate protein via the reaction X-ubiquitin + S -> X + S-ubiquitin, where X is either an E2 or E3 enzyme, the X-ubiquitin linkage is a thioester bond, and the S-ubiquitin linkage is an amide bond: an isopeptide bond between the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin and the epsilon-amino group of lysine residues in the substrate or, in the linear extension of ubiquitin chains, a peptide bond the between the C-terminal glycine and N-terminal methionine of ubiquitin residues." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb, PMID:22863777](GO:0061630) Smechr0900574.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),biological_process:"The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016567),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin to a substrate protein via the reaction X-ubiquitin + S -> X + S-ubiquitin, where X is either an E2 or E3 enzyme, the X-ubiquitin linkage is a thioester bond, and the S-ubiquitin linkage is an amide bond: an isopeptide bond between the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin and the epsilon-amino group of lysine residues in the substrate or, in the linear extension of ubiquitin chains, a peptide bond the between the C-terminal glycine and N-terminal methionine of ubiquitin residues." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb, PMID:22863777](GO:0061630) Smechr0900576.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),biological_process:"The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016567),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin to a substrate protein via the reaction X-ubiquitin + S -> X + S-ubiquitin, where X is either an E2 or E3 enzyme, the X-ubiquitin linkage is a thioester bond, and the S-ubiquitin linkage is an amide bond: an isopeptide bond between the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin and the epsilon-amino group of lysine residues in the substrate or, in the linear extension of ubiquitin chains, a peptide bond the between the C-terminal glycine and N-terminal methionine of ubiquitin residues." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb, PMID:22863777](GO:0061630) Smechr0900578.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the thiol-dependent hydrolysis of a peptide bond formed by the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin and another protein." [GOC:jh2, ISBN:0120793709](GO:0004843),biological_process:"The removal of one or more ubiquitin groups from a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016579),biological_process:"The series of steps necessary to target endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-resident proteins for degradation by the cytoplasmic proteasome. Begins with recognition of the ER-resident protein, includes retrotranslocation (dislocation) of the protein from the ER to the cytosol, protein ubiquitination necessary for correct substrate transfer, transport of the protein to the proteasome, and ends with degradation of the protein by the cytoplasmic proteasome." [GOC:mah, GOC:rb, PMID:14607247, PMID:19520858](GO:0030433),molecular_function:"Any ubiquitin-specific protease activity (deubiquitinase activity) that is involved in negative regulation of retrograde protein transport, ER to cytosol." [GO_REF:0000061, GOC:bf, GOC:PARL, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:24068323](GO:1904265) Smechr0900579.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + acetyl-CoA + HCO3- = ADP + phosphate + malonyl-CoA." [EC:6.4.1.2](GO:0003989),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a fatty acid, any of the aliphatic monocarboxylic acids that can be liberated by hydrolysis from naturally occurring fats and oils. Fatty acids are predominantly straight-chain acids of 4 to 24 carbon atoms, which may be saturated or unsaturated; branched fatty acids and hydroxy fatty acids also occur, and very long chain acids of over 30 carbons are found in waxes." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006633),cellular_component:"A protein complex that catalyzes the first step in long-chain fatty acid biosynthesis. For example, in E. coli the complex is heterohexameric and composed of biotin carbonyl carrier protein, biotin carboxylase and the acetate CoA-transferase complex." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah, PMID:12121720](GO:0009317),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the joining of two substances, or two groups within a single molecule, with the concomitant hydrolysis of the diphosphate bond in ATP or a similar triphosphate." [EC:6, GOC:mah](GO:0016874) Smechr0900580.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-CH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor." [GOC:ai](GO:0016627) Smechr0900585.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any carbohydrate, which includes monosaccharides, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides as well as substances derived from monosaccharides by reduction of the carbonyl group (alditols), by oxidation of one or more hydroxy groups to afford the corresponding aldehydes, ketones, or carboxylic acids, or by replacement of one or more hydroxy group(s) by a hydrogen atom. Cyclitols are generally not regarded as carbohydrates." [CHEBI:16646, GOC:mah](GO:0030246) Smechr0900586.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any carbohydrate, which includes monosaccharides, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides as well as substances derived from monosaccharides by reduction of the carbonyl group (alditols), by oxidation of one or more hydroxy groups to afford the corresponding aldehydes, ketones, or carboxylic acids, or by replacement of one or more hydroxy group(s) by a hydrogen atom. Cyclitols are generally not regarded as carbohydrates." [CHEBI:16646, GOC:mah](GO:0030246) Smechr0900587.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + (5')pp-Pur-mRNA = diphosphate + G(5')ppp-Pur-mRNA; G(5')ppp-Pur-mRNA is mRNA containing a guanosine residue linked 5' through three phosphates to the 5' position of the terminal residue." [EC:2.7.7.50](GO:0004484),biological_process:"Addition of the 7-methylguanosine cap to the 5' end of a nascent messenger RNA transcript." [GOC:mah, PMID:9266685](GO:0006370),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reactions: protein serine + H2O = protein serine + phosphate; protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate; and protein tyrosine phosphate + H2O = protein tyrosine + phosphate." [GOC:mah](GO:0008138),biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric (ester or anhydride) residues from a molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016311),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of phosphoric monoesters, releasing inorganic phosphate." [EC:3.1.3, EC:3.1.3.41, GOC:curators, GOC:pg](GO:0016791) Smechr0900593.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0900595.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0900596.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0900600.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr0900602.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + ((1,4)-beta-D-glucosyl)(n) = UDP + ((1,4)-beta-D-glucosyl)(n+1)." [EC:2.4.1.12](GO:0016760),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cellulose, a linear beta1-4 glucan of molecular mass 50-400 kDa with the pyranose units in the -4C1 conformation." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030244) Smechr0900603.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + ((1,4)-beta-D-glucosyl)(n) = UDP + ((1,4)-beta-D-glucosyl)(n+1)." [EC:2.4.1.12](GO:0016760),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cellulose, a linear beta1-4 glucan of molecular mass 50-400 kDa with the pyranose units in the -4C1 conformation." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030244) Smechr0900604.1 2 biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of the large and small ribosomal subunits into a functional ribosome." [GOC:ma](GO:0042256),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any part of a ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0043022) Smechr0900605.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0900611.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0900617.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0900621.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0900622.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with copper (Cu) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005507),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0900630.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0900632.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0900634.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain." [http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE](GO:0004175),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the hydroxyl group of a threonine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE](GO:0004298),cellular_component:"A multisubunit barrel shaped endoprotease complex, which is the core of the proteasome complex." [GOC:rb, PMID:10806206](GO:0005839),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of a peptide bond or bonds within a protein as part of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein by individual cells." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0051603) Smechr0900636.1 4 biological_process:"The process in which a pre-tRNA molecule is converted to a mature tRNA, ready for addition of an aminoacyl group." [GOC:jl, PMID:12533506](GO:0008033),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group from a donor to a nucleoside residue in a tRNA molecule." [GOC:mah](GO:0008175),biological_process:"The process in which a methyl group is covalently attached to a molecule." [GOC:mah](GO:0032259) Smechr0900638.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The process of creating protein oligomers, compounds composed of a small number, usually between three and ten, of identical component monomers. Oligomers may be formed by the polymerization of a number of monomers or the depolymerization of a large protein polymer." [GOC:ai](GO:0051260) Smechr0900643.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0900645.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016746) Smechr0900656.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with starch." [GOC:mengo_curators](GO:2001070) Smechr0900657.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: phospho-(DNA-directed RNA polymerase II) + H2O = (DNA-directed RNA polymerase II) + phosphate." [PMID:22622228](GO:0008420),biological_process:"The process of removing a phosphate group from an amino acid residue in the C-terminal domain of RNA polymerase II. Some dephosphorylation occurs during transcription while some may occur after the enzyme is released from the template in order to prepare it for the beginning of the transcription cycle again. RNA polymerase II with little or no phosphorylation is referred to as the hypophosphorylated or II(A) form." [GOC:krc, GOC:mah, PMID:17079683](GO:0070940) Smechr0900658.1 5 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a complex or its assembly within or outside a cell." [GOC:mah, GOC:vw](GO:0005198),biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah](GO:0006886),biological_process:"A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah, ISBN:08789310662000](GO:0016192),cellular_component:"A clathrin coat found on a vesicle of the trans-Golgi network." [GOC:mah](GO:0030130),cellular_component:"The coat found on coated pits and the coated vesicles derived from coated pits; comprises clathrin and the AP-2 adaptor complex." [GOC:mah](GO:0030132) Smechr0900659.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0900662.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0900663.1 6 biological_process:"The proteolytic removal of a signal peptide from a protein during or after transport to a specific location in the cell." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0006465),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),biological_process:"The cleavage of peptide bonds in proteins, usually near the N terminus, contributing to the process of import into the mitochondrion. Several different peptidases mediate cleavage of proteins destined for different mitochondrial compartments." [GOC:mcc, PMID:12191769](GO:0006627),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0008236),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"Protease complex of the mitochondrial inner membrane, consisting of at least two subunits, involved in processing of both nuclear- and mitochondrially-encoded proteins targeted to the intermembrane space." [PMID:10821182, PMID:12191769](GO:0042720) Smechr0900664.1 2 biological_process:"Absorption and transfer of the energy absorbed from light photons between photosystem reaction centers." [GOC:sm](GO:0009765),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0900665.1 1 biological_process:"Reactions, triggered in response to the presence of a foreign body or the occurrence of an injury, which result in restriction of damage to the organism attacked or prevention/recovery from the infection caused by the attack." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006952) Smechr0900666.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1). Utilizes a DNA template, i.e. the catalysis of DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time. Can initiate a chain 'de novo'." [EC:2.7.7.6, GOC:pf](GO:0003899),biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351) Smechr0900667.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0900676.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0900690.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0900691.1 2 biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of a primary small nuclear RNA (snRNA) transcript into a mature snRNA molecule." [GOC:jl](GO:0016180),cellular_component:"A protein complex that stably associates with the C-terminus of RNA polymerase II and mediates 3'-end processing of small nuclear RNAs generated by RNA polymerase II." [PMID:16239144](GO:0032039) Smechr0900695.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0900696.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any polysaccharide, a polymer of many (typically more than 10) monosaccharide residues linked glycosidically." [CHEBI:18154, GOC:mah](GO:0030247) Smechr0900698.1 6 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: D-arabinono-1,4-lactone + O(2) = dehydro-D-arabinono-1,4-lactone + H(2)O(2) + H(+)." [EC:1.1.3.37, RHEA:23756](GO:0003885),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with FAD, flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes, in either the oxidized form, FAD, or the reduced form, FADH2." [CHEBI:24040, GOC:ai, GOC:imk, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0050660),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the oxidized form, FAD, of flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes." [GOC:mah](GO:0071949) Smechr0900702.1 6 molecular_function:"Enables the facilitated diffusion of an ion (by an energy-independent process) by passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism. May be either selective (it enables passage of a specific ion only) or non-selective (it enables passage of two or more ions of same charge but different size)." [GOC:cy, GOC:mtg_transport, GOC:pr, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0005216),molecular_function:"Enables the transmembrane transfer of a potassium ion by a voltage-gated channel. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0005249),biological_process:"The directed movement of charged atoms or small charged molecules into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006811),biological_process:"The directed movement of potassium ions (K+) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006813),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0900704.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0900705.1 2 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0900707.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0900711.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723) Smechr0900712.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0900714.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr0900715.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + G(5')pppR-RNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + m7G(5')pppR-RNA. m7G(5')pppR-RNA is mRNA containing an N7-methylguanine cap; R may be guanosine or adenosine." [EC:2.1.1.56](GO:0004482) Smechr0900723.1 2 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a histone, any of a group of water-soluble proteins found in association with the DNA of eukaroytic chromosomes. They are involved in the condensation and coiling of chromosomes during cell division and have also been implicated in nonspecific suppression of gene activity." [GOC:jl](GO:0042393) Smechr0900725.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0900726.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0900727.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: acyl-CoA + H2O = CoA + a carboxylate." [EC:3.1.2.20, MetaCyc:ACYL-COA-HYDROLASE-RXN](GO:0047617) Smechr0900728.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0900729.1 1 biological_process:"Reactions, triggered in response to the presence of a foreign body or the occurrence of an injury, which result in restriction of damage to the organism attacked or prevention/recovery from the infection caused by the attack." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006952) Smechr0900730.1 2 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0900732.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0900733.1 2 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0900736.1 3 cellular_component:"A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures." [GOC:elh](GO:0000786),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a nucleosome, the beadlike structural units of eukaryotic chromatin composed of histones and DNA." [GOC:mah](GO:0006334) Smechr0900737.1 3 cellular_component:"A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures." [GOC:elh](GO:0000786),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a nucleosome, the beadlike structural units of eukaryotic chromatin composed of histones and DNA." [GOC:mah](GO:0006334) Smechr0900740.1 4 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0900741.1 4 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0900748.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah, ISBN:08789310662000](GO:0016192) Smechr0900750.1 2 biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0900753.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a protein with reduced sulfide groups = a protein with oxidized disulfide bonds." [MetaCyc:DISULFOXRED-RXN](GO:0015035),biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr0900758.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr0900759.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0900760.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0900761.1 5 cellular_component:"A complex located in a photosynthetic membrane that consists of a photoreaction center associated with accessory pigments and electron carriers. Examples of this component are found in Arabidopsis thaliana and in photosynthetic bacterial and archaeal species." [GOC:ds, GOC:mah, ISBN:0140514031, PMID:9821949](GO:0009521),biological_process:"A process, occurring as part of photosynthesis, in which light provides the energy for a series of electron carriers to operate together to transfer electrons and generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [GOC:mtg_electron_transport, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009767),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with chlorophyll; any compound of magnesium complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring and which functions as a photosynthetic pigment." [GOC:jl](GO:0016168),biological_process:"The light reactions of photosynthesis, which take place in photosystems II and I. Light energy is harvested and used to power the transfer of electrons among a series of electron donors and acceptors. The final electron acceptor is NADP+, which is reduced to NADPH. NADPH generated from light reactions is used in sugar synthesis in dark reactions. Light reactions also generate a proton motive force across the thylakoid membrane, and the proton gradient is used to synthesize ATP. There are two chemical reactions involved in the light reactions: water oxidation in photosystem II, and NADP reduction in photosystem I." [http://www.arabidopsis.org](GO:0019684) Smechr0900762.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: AMP + H2O = IMP + NH3." [EC:3.5.4.6](GO:0003876),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the removal of an amino group from a substrate, producing ammonia (NH3)." [GOC:jl](GO:0019239),biological_process:"Any process which produces inosine monophosphate from derivatives of it, without de novo synthesis." [GOC:mah](GO:0032264) Smechr0900763.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an alkyl or aryl (but not methyl) group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016765) Smechr0900769.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842) Smechr0900771.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0900773.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842) Smechr0900775.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0900778.1 2 biological_process:"Transport of substances into, out of or within a mitochondrion." [GOC:ai](GO:0006839),cellular_component:"Either of the lipid bilayers that surround the mitochondrion and form the mitochondrial envelope." [GOC:mah, NIF_Subcellular:sao1045389829](GO:0031966) Smechr0900780.1 1 molecular_function:"Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an enzyme." [GOC:ai, GOC:ebc](GO:0004857) Smechr0900784.1 6 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: D-arabinono-1,4-lactone + O(2) = dehydro-D-arabinono-1,4-lactone + H(2)O(2) + H(+)." [EC:1.1.3.37, RHEA:23756](GO:0003885),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with FAD, flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes, in either the oxidized form, FAD, or the reduced form, FADH2." [CHEBI:24040, GOC:ai, GOC:imk, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0050660),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the oxidized form, FAD, of flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes." [GOC:mah](GO:0071949) Smechr0900789.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0900800.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah](GO:0006886),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with Ran, a conserved Ras-like GTP-binding protein, implicated in nucleocytoplasmic transport, cell cycle progression, spindle assembly, nuclear organization and nuclear envelope (NE) assembly." [GOC:rn, PMID:12787777, PMID:14726649](GO:0008536) Smechr0900802.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with thiamine pyrophosphate, the diphosphoric ester of thiamine. Acts as a coenzyme of several (de)carboxylases, transketolases, and alpha-oxoacid dehydrogenases." [CHEBI:45931, GOC:mlg](GO:0030976) Smechr0900803.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with thiamine pyrophosphate, the diphosphoric ester of thiamine. Acts as a coenzyme of several (de)carboxylases, transketolases, and alpha-oxoacid dehydrogenases." [CHEBI:45931, GOC:mlg](GO:0030976) Smechr0900804.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0000287),molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with thiamine pyrophosphate, the diphosphoric ester of thiamine. Acts as a coenzyme of several (de)carboxylases, transketolases, and alpha-oxoacid dehydrogenases." [CHEBI:45931, GOC:mlg](GO:0030976) Smechr0900805.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0900809.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0900810.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0900811.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0900814.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0900824.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0900825.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any carbohydrate, which includes monosaccharides, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides as well as substances derived from monosaccharides by reduction of the carbonyl group (alditols), by oxidation of one or more hydroxy groups to afford the corresponding aldehydes, ketones, or carboxylic acids, or by replacement of one or more hydroxy group(s) by a hydrogen atom. Cyclitols are generally not regarded as carbohydrates." [CHEBI:16646, GOC:mah](GO:0030246) Smechr0900826.1 3 biological_process:"The directed movement of a protein from the cytoplasm to the nucleus." [GOC:jl](GO:0006606),biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah](GO:0006886),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with Ran, a conserved Ras-like GTP-binding protein, implicated in nucleocytoplasmic transport, cell cycle progression, spindle assembly, nuclear organization and nuclear envelope (NE) assembly." [GOC:rn, PMID:12787777, PMID:14726649](GO:0008536) Smechr0900830.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0900832.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0900834.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE](GO:0008234) Smechr0900841.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0000166),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1); the synthesis of DNA from deoxyribonucleotide triphosphates in the presence of a DNA template and a 3'hydroxyl group." [EC:2.7.7.7, GOC:vw, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003887),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a cell duplicates one or more molecules of DNA. DNA replication begins when specific sequences, known as origins of replication, are recognized and bound by initiation proteins, and ends when the original DNA molecule has been completely duplicated and the copies topologically separated. The unit of replication usually corresponds to the genome of the cell, an organelle, or a virus. The template for replication can either be an existing DNA molecule or RNA." [GOC:mah](GO:0006260) Smechr0900842.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1). Utilizes a DNA template, i.e. the catalysis of DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time. Can initiate a chain 'de novo'." [EC:2.7.7.6, GOC:pf](GO:0003899),biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351) Smechr0900843.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: D-galactosyl-3-(N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosaminyl)-L-serine + H2O = D-galactosyl-3-N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosamine + L-serine in mucin-type glycoproteins." [EC:3.2.1.97, MetaCyc:3.2.1.97-RXN](GO:0033926) Smechr0900861.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0900865.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0000287),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the movement of phospholipids from one membrane bilayer leaflet to the other, driven by the hydrolysis of ATP." [EC:3.6.3.1, PMID:15919184, PMID:9099684](GO:0004012),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The directed movement of phospholipids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Phospholipids are any lipids containing phosphoric acid as a mono- or diester." [GOC:ai](GO:0015914),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0900866.1 2 biological_process:"The covalent alteration of one or more amino acids occurring in proteins, peptides and nascent polypeptides (co-translational, post-translational modifications) occurring at the level of an individual cell. Includes the modification of charged tRNAs that are destined to occur in a protein (pre-translation modification)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006464),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the activation of small proteins, such as ubiquitin or ubiquitin-like proteins, through the formation of an ATP-dependent high-energy thiolester bond." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0008641) Smechr0900876.1 3 biological_process:"The directed movement of iron (Fe) ions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006826),biological_process:"Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of iron ions at the level of a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah](GO:0006879),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ferric iron, Fe(III)." [GOC:ai](GO:0008199) Smechr0900879.1 4 cellular_component:"A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures." [GOC:elh](GO:0000786),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a nucleosome, the beadlike structural units of eukaryotic chromatin composed of histones and DNA." [GOC:mah](GO:0006334) Smechr0900891.1 7 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004674),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any polysaccharide, a polymer of many (typically more than 10) monosaccharide residues linked glycosidically." [CHEBI:18154, GOC:mah](GO:0030247) Smechr0900892.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0900904.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0900907.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0900908.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7](GO:0004601),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0900913.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0900914.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0900917.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr0900918.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE](GO:0008234) Smechr0900920.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0900922.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with monomeric or multimeric forms of actin, including actin filaments." [GOC:clt](GO:0003779),cellular_component:"Any of the various filamentous elements that form the internal framework of cells, and typically remain after treatment of the cells with mild detergent to remove membrane constituents and soluble components of the cytoplasm. The term embraces intermediate filaments, microfilaments, microtubules, the microtrabecular lattice, and other structures characterized by a polymeric filamentous nature and long-range order within the cell. The various elements of the cytoskeleton not only serve in the maintenance of cellular shape but also have roles in other cellular functions, including cellular movement, cell division, endocytosis, and movement of organelles." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:16959967](GO:0005856),biological_process:"A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising actin filaments and their associated proteins." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0030036) Smechr0900934.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0900935.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0900936.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0900953.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0900956.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE](GO:0004222),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0900959.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Mediates the integration of proteins into a membrane from the inner side of the membrane. Membrane insertases are highly conserved and include the bacterial YidC family, the plant chloroplast Alb3 family, and the fungal and animal mitochondrial Oxa1/Cox18 family." [PMID:14739936](GO:0032977) Smechr0900960.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Mediates the integration of proteins into a membrane from the inner side of the membrane. Membrane insertases are highly conserved and include the bacterial YidC family, the plant chloroplast Alb3 family, and the fungal and animal mitochondrial Oxa1/Cox18 family." [PMID:14739936](GO:0032977) Smechr0900980.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group from one position to another within a single molecule." [GOC:mah](GO:0016868) Smechr0900981.1 1 biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah](GO:0006886) Smechr0900982.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"A series of molecular signals mediated by TOR (Target of rapamycin) proteins, members of the phosphoinositide (PI) 3-kinase related kinase (PIKK) family that act as serine/threonine kinases in response to nutrient availability or growth factors." [PMID:12372295](GO:0031929),cellular_component:"A protein complex that contains at least TOR (target of rapamycin) and Raptor (regulatory-associated protein of TOR), or orthologs of, in complex with other signaling components. Mediates the phosphorylation and activation of S6K. In Saccharomyces, the complex contains Kog1p, Lst8p, Tco89p, and either Tor1p or Tor2p." [GOC:jh, PMID:15780592, PMID:16469695, PMID:21548787](GO:0031931) Smechr0900994.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of one or more primary RNA transcripts into one or more mature RNA molecules." [GOC:mah](GO:0006396),cellular_component:"A macromolecular complex containing both protein and RNA molecules." [GOC:vesicles](GO:1990904) Smechr0900997.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr0900999.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0901002.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0901013.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with microtubules, filaments composed of tubulin monomers." [GOC:krc](GO:0008017),biological_process:"The movement of substances between cells via plasmodesmata. Plasmodesmata is a fine cytoplasmic channel, found in all higher plants, that connects the cytoplasm of one cell to that of an adjacent cell." [PMID:17601829](GO:0010497) Smechr0901016.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0901024.1 2 biological_process:"Transport of substances into, out of or within a mitochondrion." [GOC:ai](GO:0006839),cellular_component:"Either of the lipid bilayers that surround the mitochondrion and form the mitochondrial envelope." [GOC:mah, NIF_Subcellular:sao1045389829](GO:0031966) Smechr0901026.1 3 cellular_component:"A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures." [GOC:elh](GO:0000786),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a nucleosome, the beadlike structural units of eukaryotic chromatin composed of histones and DNA." [GOC:mah](GO:0006334) Smechr0901034.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: N,N-dimethylaniline + NADPH + H+ + O2 = N,N-dimethylaniline N-oxide + NADP+ + H2O." [EC:1.14.13.8](GO:0004499),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with FAD, flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes, in either the oxidized form, FAD, or the reduced form, FADH2." [CHEBI:24040, GOC:ai, GOC:imk, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0050660),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; binding may be to either the oxidized form, NADP+, or the reduced form, NADPH." [GOC:ai](GO:0050661),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0901042.1 2 molecular_function:"Prevents the dissociation of GDP from a GTPase, thereby preventing GTP from binding." [GOC:mah](GO:0005092),biological_process:"Any series of molecular signals in which a small monomeric GTPase relays one or more of the signals." [GOC:mah](GO:0007264) Smechr0901046.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: glycogen + phosphate = maltodextrin + alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate." [EC:2.4.1.1, MetaCyc:GLYCOPHOSPHORYL-RXN](GO:0008184) Smechr0901057.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0901059.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723) Smechr0901060.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0901066.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0901070.1 1 biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of a primary mRNA transcript into one or more mature mRNA(s) prior to translation into polypeptide." [GOC:mah](GO:0006397) Smechr0901073.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0901074.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any ester bond." [GOC:jl](GO:0016788) Smechr0901081.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0901083.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0901084.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0901086.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts specifically and non-covalently with a DNA-bound DNA-binding transcription factor to repress the transcription of specific genes. Corepressors often act by altering chromatin structure and modifications. For example, one class of transcription coregulators modifies chromatin structure through covalent modification of histones. A second ATP-dependent class modifies the conformation of chromatin. A third class occludes DNA-binding transcription factor protein-protein interaction domains. A third class of corepressors prevents interactions of DNA bound DNA-binding transcription factor with coactivators." [GOC:txnOH-2018, PMID:10213677, PMID:16858867](GO:0003714),biological_process:"Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0045892) Smechr0901089.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0901092.1 7 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055),cellular_component:"A photosystem that contains a pheophytin-quinone reaction center with associated accessory pigments and electron carriers. In cyanobacteria and chloroplasts, in the presence of light, PSII functions as a water-plastoquinone oxidoreductase, transferring electrons from water to plastoquinone, whereas other photosynthetic bacteria carry out anoxygenic photosynthesis and oxidize other compounds to re-reduce the photoreaction center." [GOC:ds, GOC:mah, ISBN:0943088399, PMID:9821949](GO:0009523),biological_process:"The synthesis by organisms of organic chemical compounds, especially carbohydrates, from carbon dioxide (CO2) using energy obtained from light rather than from the oxidation of chemical compounds." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0015979),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with phosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0042301),biological_process:"Any process involved in maintaining the structure and integrity of a protein and preventing it from degradation or aggregation." [GOC:ai](GO:0050821) Smechr0901093.1 5 cellular_component:"A complex located in a photosynthetic membrane that consists of a photoreaction center associated with accessory pigments and electron carriers. Examples of this component are found in Arabidopsis thaliana and in photosynthetic bacterial and archaeal species." [GOC:ds, GOC:mah, ISBN:0140514031, PMID:9821949](GO:0009521),biological_process:"A process, occurring as part of photosynthesis, in which light provides the energy for a series of electron carriers to operate together to transfer electrons and generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [GOC:mtg_electron_transport, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009767),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with chlorophyll; any compound of magnesium complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring and which functions as a photosynthetic pigment." [GOC:jl](GO:0016168),biological_process:"The light reactions of photosynthesis, which take place in photosystems II and I. Light energy is harvested and used to power the transfer of electrons among a series of electron donors and acceptors. The final electron acceptor is NADP+, which is reduced to NADPH. NADPH generated from light reactions is used in sugar synthesis in dark reactions. Light reactions also generate a proton motive force across the thylakoid membrane, and the proton gradient is used to synthesize ATP. There are two chemical reactions involved in the light reactions: water oxidation in photosystem II, and NADP reduction in photosystem I." [http://www.arabidopsis.org](GO:0019684) Smechr0901099.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any ester bond." [GOC:jl](GO:0016788) Smechr0901101.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0901102.1 3 biological_process:"The transport of protons against an electrochemical gradient, using energy from ATP hydrolysis." [GOC:mah, GOC:vw](GO:0015991),cellular_component:"A protein complex that forms part of a proton-transporting two-sector ATPase complex and catalyzes ATP hydrolysis or synthesis. The catalytic domain (F1, V1, or A1) comprises a hexameric catalytic core and a central stalk, and is peripherally associated with the membrane when the two-sector ATPase is assembled." [GOC:mah, PMID:10838056](GO:0033178),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of protons from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + H+(in) = ADP + phosphate + H+(out), by a rotational mechanism." [EC:3.6.3.14](GO:0046961) Smechr0901103.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0901109.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0901117.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of lipids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Lipids are compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006869),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a lipid." [GOC:ai](GO:0008289) Smechr0901126.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0901129.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A chlorophyll-containing plastid with thylakoids organized into grana and frets, or stroma thylakoids, and embedded in a stroma." [ISBN:0471245208](GO:0009507) Smechr0901130.1 3 biological_process:"A photosynthetic electron transport chain in which electrons move from the primary electron acceptor (Quinone, Q) through a chain of electron transport molecules in the thylakoid membrane until they reach the ultimate electron acceptor of Photosystem II, which is plastocyanin (PC). The electron is then passed to the P700 chlorophyll a molecules of the reaction centre of photosystem I." [GOC:jid, ISBN:0716731363, ISBN:0816017360](GO:0009772),biological_process:"The light reactions of photosynthesis, which take place in photosystems II and I. Light energy is harvested and used to power the transfer of electrons among a series of electron donors and acceptors. The final electron acceptor is NADP+, which is reduced to NADPH. NADPH generated from light reactions is used in sugar synthesis in dark reactions. Light reactions also generate a proton motive force across the thylakoid membrane, and the proton gradient is used to synthesize ATP. There are two chemical reactions involved in the light reactions: water oxidation in photosystem II, and NADP reduction in photosystem I." [http://www.arabidopsis.org](GO:0019684),molecular_function:"Enables the directed movement of electrons within the cyclic electron transport pathway of photosynthesis." [GOC:ai, ISBN:0716731363](GO:0045156) Smechr0901131.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0901134.1 4 biological_process:"The directed movement of cations, atoms or small molecules with a net positive charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006812),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: solute(out) + H+(in) = solute(in) + H+(out)." [GOC:ai](GO:0015299),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0901137.1 2 biological_process:"A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah, ISBN:08789310662000](GO:0016192),cellular_component:"A heterotetrameric AP-type membrane coat adaptor complex that consists of beta3, delta, mu3 and sigma3 subunits and is found associated with endosomal membranes. AP-3 does not appear to associate with clathrin in all organisms. In at least humans, the AP-3 complex can be heterogeneric due to the existence of multiple subunit isoforms encoded by different genes (beta3A and beta3B, mu3A and mu3B, and sigma3A and sigma3B)." [GOC:mah, PMID:10611976, PMID:21097499](GO:0030123) Smechr0901138.1 2 biological_process:"A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah, ISBN:08789310662000](GO:0016192),cellular_component:"A heterotetrameric AP-type membrane coat adaptor complex that consists of beta3, delta, mu3 and sigma3 subunits and is found associated with endosomal membranes. AP-3 does not appear to associate with clathrin in all organisms. In at least humans, the AP-3 complex can be heterogeneric due to the existence of multiple subunit isoforms encoded by different genes (beta3A and beta3B, mu3A and mu3B, and sigma3A and sigma3B)." [GOC:mah, PMID:10611976, PMID:21097499](GO:0030123) Smechr0901145.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165) Smechr0901150.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0901158.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165) Smechr0901159.1 3 biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of a primary mRNA transcript into one or more mature mRNA(s) prior to translation into polypeptide." [GOC:mah](GO:0006397),biological_process:"The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016567),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin to a substrate protein via the reaction X-ubiquitin + S -> X + S-ubiquitin, where X is either an E2 or E3 enzyme, the X-ubiquitin linkage is a thioester bond, and the S-ubiquitin linkage is an amide bond: an isopeptide bond between the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin and the epsilon-amino group of lysine residues in the substrate or, in the linear extension of ubiquitin chains, a peptide bond the between the C-terminal glycine and N-terminal methionine of ubiquitin residues." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb, PMID:22863777](GO:0061630) Smechr0901162.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0901165.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0901185.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0901188.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0901190.1 1 cellular_component:"A chlorophyll-containing plastid with thylakoids organized into grana and frets, or stroma thylakoids, and embedded in a stroma." [ISBN:0471245208](GO:0009507) Smechr0901191.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways by which individual cells transform chemical substances." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0044237) Smechr0901197.1 4 biological_process:"The intramolecular conversion of uridine to pseudouridine within an RNA molecule. This posttranscriptional base modification occurs in tRNA, rRNA, and snRNAs." [GOC:hjd, GOC:mah](GO:0001522),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),biological_process:"The covalent alteration of one or more nucleotides within an RNA molecule to produce an RNA molecule with a sequence that differs from that coded genetically." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:1555811337](GO:0009451),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: RNA uridine = RNA pseudouridine. Conversion of uridine in an RNA molecule to pseudouridine by rotation of the C1'-N-1 glycosidic bond of uridine in RNA to a C1'-C5." [GOC:mah](GO:0009982) Smechr0901200.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin to a substrate protein via the reaction X-ubiquitin + S -> X + S-ubiquitin, where X is either an E2 or E3 enzyme, the X-ubiquitin linkage is a thioester bond, and the S-ubiquitin linkage is an amide bond: an isopeptide bond between the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin and the epsilon-amino group of lysine residues in the substrate or, in the linear extension of ubiquitin chains, a peptide bond the between the C-terminal glycine and N-terminal methionine of ubiquitin residues." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb, PMID:22863777](GO:0061630),cellular_component:"A multiprotein complex that forms a stable complex with 60S ribosomal subunits containing stalled polypeptides and triggers their degradation (ribosomal quality control). In budding yeast, this complex includes Cdc48p, Rkr1p, Tae2p, Rqc1p, Npl4p and Ufd1p proteins." [GOC:rb, PMID:23178123, PMID:23232563](GO:1990112),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide encoded by an aberrant message and associated with a stalled ribosome. Degradation is initiated by the covalent attachment of a ubiquitin group, or multiple ubiquitin groups, to the ribosome-associated protein." [GOC:dgf, PMID:23358411](GO:1990116) Smechr0901201.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any inositol-containing glycerophospholipid, i.e. phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) and its phosphorylated derivatives." [GOC:bf, ISBN:0198506732, PMID:11395417](GO:0035091) Smechr0901202.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with damaged DNA." [GOC:jl](GO:0003684),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486](GO:0006281),cellular_component:"A ubiquitin ligase complex in which a cullin from the Cul4 family and a RING domain protein form the catalytic core; substrate specificity is conferred by an adaptor protein." [PMID:16792691, PMID:18223036, PMID:18552200](GO:0080008) Smechr0901203.1 4 molecular_function:"Enables the active transport of a solute across a membrane by a mechanism whereby two or more species are transported in opposite directions in a tightly coupled process not directly linked to a form of energy other than chemiosmotic energy. The reaction is: solute A(out) + solute B(in) = solute A(in) + solute B(out)." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, PMID:10839820](GO:0015297),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the directed movement of a xenobiotic, a compound foreign to living organisms, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0042910),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0901205.1 3 biological_process:"A photosynthetic electron transport chain in which electrons move from the primary electron acceptor (Quinone, Q) through a chain of electron transport molecules in the thylakoid membrane until they reach the ultimate electron acceptor of Photosystem II, which is plastocyanin (PC). The electron is then passed to the P700 chlorophyll a molecules of the reaction centre of photosystem I." [GOC:jid, ISBN:0716731363, ISBN:0816017360](GO:0009772),biological_process:"The light reactions of photosynthesis, which take place in photosystems II and I. Light energy is harvested and used to power the transfer of electrons among a series of electron donors and acceptors. The final electron acceptor is NADP+, which is reduced to NADPH. NADPH generated from light reactions is used in sugar synthesis in dark reactions. Light reactions also generate a proton motive force across the thylakoid membrane, and the proton gradient is used to synthesize ATP. There are two chemical reactions involved in the light reactions: water oxidation in photosystem II, and NADP reduction in photosystem I." [http://www.arabidopsis.org](GO:0019684),molecular_function:"Enables the directed movement of electrons within the cyclic electron transport pathway of photosynthesis." [GOC:ai, ISBN:0716731363](GO:0045156) Smechr0901206.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A chlorophyll-containing plastid with thylakoids organized into grana and frets, or stroma thylakoids, and embedded in a stroma." [ISBN:0471245208](GO:0009507) Smechr0901207.1 3 biological_process:"The transport of protons across a membrane to generate an electrochemical gradient (proton-motive force) that powers ATP synthesis." [ISBN:0716731363](GO:0015986),cellular_component:"The sector of a hydrogen-transporting ATP synthase complex in which the catalytic activity resides; it comprises the catalytic core and central stalk, and is peripherally associated with a membrane, such as the plasma membrane or the mitochondrial inner membrane, when the entire ATP synthase is assembled." [GOC:mah, PMID:10838056](GO:0045261),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of protons from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ADP + H2O + phosphate + H+(in) = ATP + H+(out), by a rotational mechanism." [EC:3.6.3.14, TC:3.A.2.1.1](GO:0046933) Smechr0901209.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A chlorophyll-containing plastid with thylakoids organized into grana and frets, or stroma thylakoids, and embedded in a stroma." [ISBN:0471245208](GO:0009507) Smechr0901217.1 5 cellular_component:"A complex located in a photosynthetic membrane that consists of a photoreaction center associated with accessory pigments and electron carriers. Examples of this component are found in Arabidopsis thaliana and in photosynthetic bacterial and archaeal species." [GOC:ds, GOC:mah, ISBN:0140514031, PMID:9821949](GO:0009521),biological_process:"A process, occurring as part of photosynthesis, in which light provides the energy for a series of electron carriers to operate together to transfer electrons and generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [GOC:mtg_electron_transport, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009767),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with chlorophyll; any compound of magnesium complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring and which functions as a photosynthetic pigment." [GOC:jl](GO:0016168),biological_process:"The light reactions of photosynthesis, which take place in photosystems II and I. Light energy is harvested and used to power the transfer of electrons among a series of electron donors and acceptors. The final electron acceptor is NADP+, which is reduced to NADPH. NADPH generated from light reactions is used in sugar synthesis in dark reactions. Light reactions also generate a proton motive force across the thylakoid membrane, and the proton gradient is used to synthesize ATP. There are two chemical reactions involved in the light reactions: water oxidation in photosystem II, and NADP reduction in photosystem I." [http://www.arabidopsis.org](GO:0019684) Smechr0901224.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0901231.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004252),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0901232.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0901234.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr0901235.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0901238.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0901241.1 1 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0901250.1 4 cellular_component:"A photosystem that contains an iron-sulfur reaction center associated with accessory pigments and electron carriers. In cyanobacteria and chloroplasts, photosystem I functions as a light-dependent plastocyanin-ferredoxin oxidoreductase, transferring electrons from plastocyanin to ferredoxin; in photosynthetic bacteria that have only a single type I photosystem, such as the green sulfur bacteria, electrons can go either to ferredoxin (Fd) -> NAD+ or to menaquinone (MK) -> Cytb/FeS -> Cytc555 -> photosystem I (cyclic photophosphorylation)." [GOC:ds, GOC:mah, ISBN:0140514031, PMID:9821949](GO:0009522),cellular_component:"A membranous cellular structure that bears the photosynthetic pigments in plants, algae, and cyanobacteria. In cyanobacteria thylakoids are of various shapes and are attached to, or continuous with, the plasma membrane. In eukaryotes they are flattened, membrane-bounded disk-like structures located in the chloroplasts; in the chloroplasts of higher plants the thylakoids form dense stacks called grana. Isolated thylakoid preparations can carry out photosynthetic electron transport and the associated phosphorylation." [GOC:ds, GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009579),biological_process:"The synthesis by organisms of organic chemical compounds, especially carbohydrates, from carbon dioxide (CO2) using energy obtained from light rather than from the oxidation of chemical compounds." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0015979),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0901253.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the thiol-dependent hydrolysis of a peptide bond formed by the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin and another protein." [GOC:jh2, ISBN:0120793709](GO:0004843),biological_process:"The removal of one or more ubiquitin groups from a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016579),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the thiol-dependent hydrolysis of an ester, thioester, amide, peptide or isopeptide bond formed by the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin." [EC:3.4.19.12, GOC:bf, GOC:ka](GO:0036459) Smechr0901257.1 1 biological_process:"Reactions, triggered in response to the presence of a foreign body or the occurrence of an injury, which result in restriction of damage to the organism attacked or prevention/recovery from the infection caused by the attack." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006952) Smechr0901262.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr0901263.1 2 biological_process:"Reactions, triggered in response to the presence of a foreign body or the occurrence of an injury, which result in restriction of damage to the organism attacked or prevention/recovery from the infection caused by the attack." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006952),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0901265.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"In base excision repair, an altered base is removed by a DNA glycosylase enzyme, followed by excision of the resulting sugar phosphate. The small gap left in the DNA helix is filled in by the sequential action of DNA polymerase and DNA ligase." [ISBN:0815316194](GO:0006284) Smechr0901267.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a cell duplicates one or more molecules of DNA. DNA replication begins when specific sequences, known as origins of replication, are recognized and bound by initiation proteins, and ends when the original DNA molecule has been completely duplicated and the copies topologically separated. The unit of replication usually corresponds to the genome of the cell, an organelle, or a virus. The template for replication can either be an existing DNA molecule or RNA." [GOC:mah](GO:0006260),biological_process:"The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486](GO:0006281),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate; drives the unwinding of the DNA helix in the direction 3' to 5'." [GOC:jl](GO:0043140) Smechr0901268.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0901278.1 1 biological_process:"The cell cycle process in which the sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome are joined along the entire length of the chromosome, from their formation in S phase through metaphase during a mitotic cell cycle. This cohesion cycle is critical for high fidelity chromosome transmission." [GOC:ai, GOC:rn, PMID:10827941, PMID:11389843, PMID:14623866](GO:0007064) Smechr0901286.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to directly drive the active transport of a substance across a membrane." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0042626),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0901287.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0901294.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0901295.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; binding may be to either the oxidized form, NADP+, or the reduced form, NADPH." [GOC:ai](GO:0050661),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; binding may be to either the oxidized form, NAD+, or the reduced form, NADH." [GOC:ai](GO:0051287) Smechr0901300.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a cofactor, a substance that is required for the activity of an enzyme or other protein. Cofactors may be inorganic, such as the metal atoms zinc, iron, and copper in certain forms, or organic, in which case they are referred to as coenzymes. Cofactors may either be bound tightly to active sites or bind loosely with the substrate." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0048037) Smechr0901302.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0901303.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0901309.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016567) Smechr0901311.1 3 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0901312.1 3 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0901313.1 2 molecular_function:"Involved in catalyzing the release of a nascent polypeptide chain from a ribosome." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003747),biological_process:"The process resulting in the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome, usually in response to a termination codon (UAA, UAG, or UGA in the universal genetic code)." [GOC:hjd, ISBN:019879276X](GO:0006415) Smechr0901316.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0901323.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + NADP(+) = 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate + NADPH." [EC:1.5.1.5, RHEA:22812](GO:0004488),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0901325.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0901335.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0901337.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the two-stage endonucleolytic cleavage to nucleoside 3'-phosphates and 3'-phosphooligonucleotides with 2',3'-cyclic phosphate intermediates." [EC:3.1.27.1](GO:0033897) Smechr0901344.1 1 biological_process:"Progression through the phases of the meiotic cell cycle, in which canonically a cell replicates to produce four offspring with half the chromosomal content of the progenitor cell via two nuclear divisions." [GOC:ai](GO:0051321) Smechr0901345.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0901346.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0901351.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168),biological_process:"The process in which a methyl group is covalently attached to a molecule." [GOC:mah](GO:0032259) Smechr0901371.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509) Smechr0901372.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from one donor, and two oxygen atoms is incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016702),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0901373.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0901376.1 1 cellular_component:"A small, dense body one or more of which are present in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. It is rich in RNA and protein, is not bounded by a limiting membrane, and is not seen during mitosis. Its prime function is the transcription of the nucleolar DNA into 45S ribosomal-precursor RNA, the processing of this RNA into 5.8S, 18S, and 28S components of ribosomal RNA, and the association of these components with 5S RNA and proteins synthesized outside the nucleolus. This association results in the formation of ribonucleoprotein precursors; these pass into the cytoplasm and mature into the 40S and 60S subunits of the ribosome." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005730) Smechr0901380.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with copper (Cu) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005507),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0901384.1 1 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0901390.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0901393.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an actin filament, also known as F-actin, a helical filamentous polymer of globular G-actin subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0051015),biological_process:"The assembly of actin filament bundles; actin filaments are on the same axis but may be oriented with the same or opposite polarities and may be packed with different levels of tightness." [GOC:ai](GO:0051017) Smechr0901394.1 2 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),cellular_component:"The region of a chloroplast to which the DNA is confined." [GOC:jl](GO:0042644) Smechr0901395.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of stomatal complex development." [GOC:obol](GO:2000123) Smechr0901399.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0901401.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0901405.1 2 biological_process:"A transamidation reaction that results in the cleavage of the polypeptide chain and the concomitant transfer of the GPI anchor to the newly formed carboxy-terminal amino acid of the anchored protein. The cleaved C-terminal contains the C-terminal GPI signal sequence of the newly synthesized polypeptide chain." [ISBN:0879695595](GO:0016255),cellular_component:"An enzyme complex which in humans and yeast consists of at least five proteins; for example, the complex contains GAA1, GPI8, PIG-S, PIG-U, and PIG-T in human, and Gaa1p, Gab1p, Gpi8p, Gpi16p, and Gpi17p in yeast. Catalyzes the posttranslational attachment of the carboxyl-terminus of a precursor protein to a GPI-anchor." [GOC:jl, GOC:rb, PMID:12802054](GO:0042765) Smechr0901412.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0901413.1 2 biological_process:"A transamidation reaction that results in the cleavage of the polypeptide chain and the concomitant transfer of the GPI anchor to the newly formed carboxy-terminal amino acid of the anchored protein. The cleaved C-terminal contains the C-terminal GPI signal sequence of the newly synthesized polypeptide chain." [ISBN:0879695595](GO:0016255),cellular_component:"An enzyme complex which in humans and yeast consists of at least five proteins; for example, the complex contains GAA1, GPI8, PIG-S, PIG-U, and PIG-T in human, and Gaa1p, Gab1p, Gpi8p, Gpi16p, and Gpi17p in yeast. Catalyzes the posttranslational attachment of the carboxyl-terminus of a precursor protein to a GPI-anchor." [GOC:jl, GOC:rb, PMID:12802054](GO:0042765) Smechr0901414.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0901415.1 3 cellular_component:"The irregular network of unit membranes, visible only by electron microscopy, that occurs in the cytoplasm of many eukaryotic cells. The membranes form a complex meshwork of tubular channels, which are often expanded into slitlike cavities called cisternae. The ER takes two forms, rough (or granular), with ribosomes adhering to the outer surface, and smooth (with no ribosomes attached)." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005783),biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah](GO:0006886),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0901417.1 1 biological_process:"The process in which DNA-dependent DNA replication is started; this begins with the ATP dependent loading of an initiator complex onto the DNA, this is followed by DNA melting and helicase activity. In bacteria, the gene products that enable the helicase activity are loaded after the initial melting and in archaea and eukaryotes, the gene products that enable the helicase activity are inactive when they are loaded and subsequently activate." [ISBN:071673706X, ISBN:0815316194, PMID:28209641](GO:0006270) Smechr0901424.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0901425.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0901430.1 4 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0901432.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0901437.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0000166),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1); the synthesis of DNA from deoxyribonucleotide triphosphates in the presence of a DNA template and a 3'hydroxyl group." [EC:2.7.7.7, GOC:vw, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003887),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a cell duplicates one or more molecules of DNA. DNA replication begins when specific sequences, known as origins of replication, are recognized and bound by initiation proteins, and ends when the original DNA molecule has been completely duplicated and the copies topologically separated. The unit of replication usually corresponds to the genome of the cell, an organelle, or a virus. The template for replication can either be an existing DNA molecule or RNA." [GOC:mah](GO:0006260) Smechr0901439.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0901442.1 3 biological_process:"The retention in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) lumen of soluble resident proteins. Sorting receptors retrieve proteins with ER localization signals, such as KDEL and HDEL sequences or some transmembrane domains, that have escaped to the cis-Golgi network and return them to the ER. Abnormally folded proteins and unassembled subunits are also selectively retained in the ER." [ISBN:0716731363, PMID:12972550](GO:0006621),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) retention sequence, a specific peptide sequence that ensures a protein is retained within the ER." [GOC:ai](GO:0046923) Smechr0901443.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0901444.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0901446.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491) Smechr0901451.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0901452.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0901453.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: peptidyl-proline (omega=180) = peptidyl-proline (omega=0)." [EC:5.2.1.8](GO:0003755) Smechr0901454.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: peptidyl-proline (omega=180) = peptidyl-proline (omega=0)." [EC:5.2.1.8](GO:0003755),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0901455.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0901461.1 2 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0901462.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016567) Smechr0901463.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0901467.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0901476.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629) Smechr0901481.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0000166),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the formation of aminoacyl-tRNA from ATP, amino acid, and tRNA with the release of diphosphate and AMP." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004812),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The synthesis of aminoacyl tRNA by the formation of an ester bond between the 3'-hydroxyl group of the most 3' adenosine of the tRNA and the alpha carboxylic acid group of an amino acid, to be used in ribosome-mediated polypeptide synthesis." [GOC:ma](GO:0006418) Smechr0901483.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0901494.1 3 biological_process:"A photosynthetic electron transport chain in which electrons move from the primary electron acceptor (Quinone, Q) through a chain of electron transport molecules in the thylakoid membrane until they reach the ultimate electron acceptor of Photosystem II, which is plastocyanin (PC). The electron is then passed to the P700 chlorophyll a molecules of the reaction centre of photosystem I." [GOC:jid, ISBN:0716731363, ISBN:0816017360](GO:0009772),biological_process:"The light reactions of photosynthesis, which take place in photosystems II and I. Light energy is harvested and used to power the transfer of electrons among a series of electron donors and acceptors. The final electron acceptor is NADP+, which is reduced to NADPH. NADPH generated from light reactions is used in sugar synthesis in dark reactions. Light reactions also generate a proton motive force across the thylakoid membrane, and the proton gradient is used to synthesize ATP. There are two chemical reactions involved in the light reactions: water oxidation in photosystem II, and NADP reduction in photosystem I." [http://www.arabidopsis.org](GO:0019684),molecular_function:"Enables the directed movement of electrons within the cyclic electron transport pathway of photosynthesis." [GOC:ai, ISBN:0716731363](GO:0045156) Smechr0901508.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0901510.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0901511.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + (R)-pantoate + beta-alanine = AMP + diphosphate + (R)-pantothenate." [EC:6.3.2.1](GO:0004592),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of pantothenate, the anion of pantothenic acid. It is a B complex vitamin that is a constituent of coenzyme A and is distributed ubiquitously in foods." [GOC:ai, ISBN:0721662544](GO:0015940) Smechr0901512.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah, ISBN:08789310662000](GO:0016192) Smechr0901515.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0901518.1 3 biological_process:"The process whose specific outcome is the progression of phloem and/or xylem over time, from formation to the mature structure. An example of this process is found in Arabidopsis thaliana." [GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:tb](GO:0010087),biological_process:"The formation of the principal water-conducting tissue of a vascular plant." [GOC:tb, ISBN:0471245208](GO:0010089),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a receptor that possesses protein serine/threonine kinase activity." [GOC:mah](GO:0033612) Smechr0901520.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0901521.1 3 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0901524.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0901526.1 3 molecular_function:"Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of a cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase." [GOC:mah, GOC:pr](GO:0004861),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"A regulatory process that halts progression through the cell cycle during one of the normal phases (G1, S, G2, M)." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb](GO:0007050) Smechr0901527.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0901530.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0901531.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0901539.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0901542.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0901543.1 3 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758),biological_process:"Covalent attachment of a glycosyl residue to a lipid molecule." [GOC:mah](GO:0030259) Smechr0901544.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr0901547.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0901550.1 1 biological_process:"The process in which a pre-tRNA molecule is converted to a mature tRNA, ready for addition of an aminoacyl group." [GOC:jl, PMID:12533506](GO:0008033) Smechr0901552.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0901558.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0901563.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0901567.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0901568.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0901569.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0901571.1 2 cellular_component:"The lipid bilayer surrounding the endoplasmic reticulum." [GOC:mah](GO:0005789),biological_process:"The directed movement of substances from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to the Golgi, mediated by COP II vesicles. Small COP II coated vesicles form from the ER and then fuse directly with the cis-Golgi. Larger structures are transported along microtubules to the cis-Golgi." [GOC:ascb_2009, GOC:dph, GOC:jp, GOC:tb, ISBN:0716731363](GO:0006888) Smechr0901574.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0901575.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any ester bond." [GOC:jl](GO:0016788) Smechr0901576.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0901580.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0901583.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: N,N-dimethylaniline + NADPH + H+ + O2 = N,N-dimethylaniline N-oxide + NADP+ + H2O." [EC:1.14.13.8](GO:0004499),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with FAD, flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes, in either the oxidized form, FAD, or the reduced form, FADH2." [CHEBI:24040, GOC:ai, GOC:imk, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0050660),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; binding may be to either the oxidized form, NADP+, or the reduced form, NADPH." [GOC:ai](GO:0050661),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0901584.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0901586.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A chlorophyll-containing plastid with thylakoids organized into grana and frets, or stroma thylakoids, and embedded in a stroma." [ISBN:0471245208](GO:0009507) Smechr0901587.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0901588.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the generation of force resulting either in movement along a microfilament or microtubule, or in torque resulting in membrane scission, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate." [GOC:mah, GOC:vw, ISBN:0815316194, PMID:11242086](GO:0003774),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A protein complex, formed of one or more myosin heavy chains plus associated light chains and other proteins, that functions as a molecular motor; uses the energy of ATP hydrolysis to move actin filaments or to move vesicles or other cargo on fixed actin filaments; has magnesium-ATPase activity and binds actin. Myosin classes are distinguished based on sequence features of the motor, or head, domain, but also have distinct tail regions that are believed to bind specific cargoes." [GOC:mah, http://www.mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk/myosin/Review/Reviewframeset.html, ISBN:96235764](GO:0016459) Smechr0901591.1 4 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412),cellular_component:"The larger of the two subunits of a ribosome. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site)." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0015934) Smechr0901593.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016301) Smechr0901594.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0901596.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0901597.1 4 cellular_component:"A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures." [GOC:elh](GO:0000786),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a nucleosome, the beadlike structural units of eukaryotic chromatin composed of histones and DNA." [GOC:mah](GO:0006334) Smechr0901600.1 1 biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0901602.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0901609.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0901611.1 4 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving amino acids, carboxylic acids containing one or more amino groups, as carried out by individual cells." [CHEBI:33709, GOC:curators, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006520),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the nonhydrolytic addition or removal of a carboxyl group to or from a compound." [http://www.mercksource.com/](GO:0016831),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carboxylic acids, any organic acid containing one or more carboxyl (COOH) groups or anions (COO-)." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0019752),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030170) Smechr0901616.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0901618.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to directly drive the active transport of a substance across a membrane." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0042626),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0901622.1 2 biological_process:"A metabolic process in which carbon (usually derived from carbon dioxide) is incorporated into organic compounds (usually carbohydrates)." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0015977),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate." [EC:4.1.1.39](GO:0016984) Smechr0901623.1 2 biological_process:"A protein modification process that results in the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid, e.g. the addition of glycan chains to proteins." [GOC:curators, GOC:pr](GO:0006486),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757) Smechr0901627.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0901630.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004252),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0901631.1 4 cellular_component:"A photosystem that contains a pheophytin-quinone reaction center with associated accessory pigments and electron carriers. In cyanobacteria and chloroplasts, in the presence of light, PSII functions as a water-plastoquinone oxidoreductase, transferring electrons from water to plastoquinone, whereas other photosynthetic bacteria carry out anoxygenic photosynthesis and oxidize other compounds to re-reduce the photoreaction center." [GOC:ds, GOC:mah, ISBN:0943088399, PMID:9821949](GO:0009523),cellular_component:"A complex, composed of a cluster of manganese, calcium and chloride ions bound to extrinsic proteins, that catalyzes the splitting of water to O2 and 4 H+. In cyanobacteria there are five extrinsic proteins in OEC (PsbO, PsbP-like, PsbQ-like, PsbU and PsbV), while in plants there are only three (PsbO, PsbP and PsbQ)." [GOC:cjm, InterPro:IPR002683](GO:0009654),biological_process:"The synthesis by organisms of organic chemical compounds, especially carbohydrates, from carbon dioxide (CO2) using energy obtained from light rather than from the oxidation of chemical compounds." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0015979),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0901633.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0901634.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0901638.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0901639.1 1 biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of one or more primary RNA transcripts into one or more mature RNA molecules." [GOC:mah](GO:0006396) Smechr0901641.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0901650.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr0901653.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0901654.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0901655.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of metal ions, any metal ion with an electric charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0030001),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0901659.1 4 cellular_component:"A photosystem that contains an iron-sulfur reaction center associated with accessory pigments and electron carriers. In cyanobacteria and chloroplasts, photosystem I functions as a light-dependent plastocyanin-ferredoxin oxidoreductase, transferring electrons from plastocyanin to ferredoxin; in photosynthetic bacteria that have only a single type I photosystem, such as the green sulfur bacteria, electrons can go either to ferredoxin (Fd) -> NAD+ or to menaquinone (MK) -> Cytb/FeS -> Cytc555 -> photosystem I (cyclic photophosphorylation)." [GOC:ds, GOC:mah, ISBN:0140514031, PMID:9821949](GO:0009522),cellular_component:"A membranous cellular structure that bears the photosynthetic pigments in plants, algae, and cyanobacteria. In cyanobacteria thylakoids are of various shapes and are attached to, or continuous with, the plasma membrane. In eukaryotes they are flattened, membrane-bounded disk-like structures located in the chloroplasts; in the chloroplasts of higher plants the thylakoids form dense stacks called grana. Isolated thylakoid preparations can carry out photosynthetic electron transport and the associated phosphorylation." [GOC:ds, GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009579),biological_process:"The synthesis by organisms of organic chemical compounds, especially carbohydrates, from carbon dioxide (CO2) using energy obtained from light rather than from the oxidation of chemical compounds." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0015979),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0901660.1 2 cellular_component:"A protein complex that interacts with the carboxy-terminal domain of the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II and plays an active role in transducing the signal from a transcription factor to the transcriptional machinery. The mediator complex is required for activation of transcription of most protein-coding genes, but can also act as a transcriptional corepressor. The Saccharomyces complex contains several identifiable subcomplexes: a head domain comprising Srb2, -4, and -5, Med6, -8, and -11, and Rox3 proteins; a middle domain comprising Med1, -4, and -7, Nut1 and -2, Cse2, Rgr1, Soh1, and Srb7 proteins; a tail consisting of Gal11p, Med2p, Pgd1p, and Sin4p; and a regulatory subcomplex comprising Ssn2, -3, and -8, and Srb8 proteins. Metazoan mediator complexes have similar modular structures and include homologs of yeast Srb and Med proteins." [PMID:11454195, PMID:16168358, PMID:17870225](GO:0016592),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of phenylpropanoid metabolic process." [GOC:obol](GO:2000762) Smechr0901661.1 4 cellular_component:"Any member of a family of organelles found in the cytoplasm of plants and some protists, which are membrane-bounded and contain DNA. Plant plastids develop from a common type, the proplastid." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009536),biological_process:"A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the chloroplast." [GOC:jid](GO:0009658),biological_process:"Steps involved in processing precursor RNAs arising from transcription of operons in the chloroplast genome into mature mRNAs." [GOC:tb, PMID:9648738](GO:0010239),biological_process:"The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the leaf over time, from its formation to the mature structure." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0048366) Smechr0901662.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0901664.1 1 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0901671.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 2 glutathione + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized glutathione + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.9](GO:0004602),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0901672.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0901675.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE](GO:0004222) Smechr0901678.1 1 biological_process:"The process in which a pre-tRNA molecule is converted to a mature tRNA, ready for addition of an aminoacyl group." [GOC:jl, PMID:12533506](GO:0008033) Smechr0901679.1 1 cellular_component:"A membranous cellular structure that bears the photosynthetic pigments in plants, algae, and cyanobacteria. In cyanobacteria thylakoids are of various shapes and are attached to, or continuous with, the plasma membrane. In eukaryotes they are flattened, membrane-bounded disk-like structures located in the chloroplasts; in the chloroplasts of higher plants the thylakoids form dense stacks called grana. Isolated thylakoid preparations can carry out photosynthetic electron transport and the associated phosphorylation." [GOC:ds, GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009579) Smechr0901681.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE](GO:0008234) Smechr0901682.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0901683.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0901685.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0901686.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009058) Smechr0901688.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009058) Smechr0901689.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004190),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0901690.1 4 biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006470),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reactions: protein serine + H2O = protein serine + phosphate; protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate; and protein tyrosine phosphate + H2O = protein tyrosine + phosphate." [GOC:mah](GO:0008138),biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric (ester or anhydride) residues from a molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016311),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of phosphoric monoesters, releasing inorganic phosphate." [EC:3.1.3, EC:3.1.3.41, GOC:curators, GOC:pg](GO:0016791) Smechr0901691.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0901694.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0901696.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009058),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 3alpha(S)-strictosidine + H(2)O = secologanin + tryptamine." [EC:4.3.3.2, RHEA:15013](GO:0016844) Smechr0901697.1 1 cellular_component:"A large ribonucleoprotein complex that is an early preribosomal complex. In S. cerevisiae, it has a size of 80S and consists of the 35S pre-rRNA, early-associating ribosomal proteins most of which are part of the small ribosomal subunit, the U3 snoRNA and associated proteins." [GOC:krc, GOC:vw, PMID:12068309, PMID:12957375, PMID:15120992, PMID:15590835](GO:0032040) Smechr0901700.1 1 biological_process:"The directed movement of malate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:krc](GO:0015743) Smechr0901701.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0901702.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the formation of cyclic terpenes through the cyclization of linear terpenes (e.g. isopentenyl-PP, geranyl-PP, farnesyl-PP and geranylgeranyl-PP) containing varying numbers of isoprene units." [EC:4.2.3.-, GOC:tair_curators](GO:0010333),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the cleavage of C-C, C-O, C-N and other bonds by other means than by hydrolysis or oxidation, or conversely adding a group to a double bond. They differ from other enzymes in that two substrates are involved in one reaction direction, but only one in the other direction. When acting on the single substrate, a molecule is eliminated and this generates either a new double bond or a new ring." [EC:4.-.-.-, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0016829) Smechr0901704.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0901705.1 2 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:pr](GO:0000079),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a protein kinase, any enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a protein substrate." [GOC:jl](GO:0019901) Smechr0901706.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0901707.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a coenzyme, any of various nonprotein organic cofactors that are required, in addition to an enzyme and a substrate, for an enzymatic reaction to proceed." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0050662) Smechr0901711.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0901713.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0901720.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0015031),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0901722.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr0901725.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0000287),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the formation of cyclic terpenes through the cyclization of linear terpenes (e.g. isopentenyl-PP, geranyl-PP, farnesyl-PP and geranylgeranyl-PP) containing varying numbers of isoprene units." [EC:4.2.3.-, GOC:tair_curators](GO:0010333),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the cleavage of C-C, C-O, C-N and other bonds by other means than by hydrolysis or oxidation, or conversely adding a group to a double bond. They differ from other enzymes in that two substrates are involved in one reaction direction, but only one in the other direction. When acting on the single substrate, a molecule is eliminated and this generates either a new double bond or a new ring." [EC:4.-.-.-, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0016829) Smechr0901726.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629) Smechr0901730.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE](GO:0008234) Smechr0901734.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055) Smechr0901736.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055) Smechr0901740.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0901741.1 1 biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0901742.1 2 cellular_component:"Any of a series of ribonucleoprotein complexes that contain snRNA(s) and small nuclear ribonucleoproteins (snRNPs), and are formed sequentially during the spliceosomal splicing of one or more substrate RNAs, and which also contain the RNA substrate(s) from the initial target RNAs of splicing, the splicing intermediate RNA(s), to the final RNA products. During cis-splicing, the initial target RNA is a single, contiguous RNA transcript, whether mRNA, snoRNA, etc., and the released products are a spliced RNA and an excised intron, generally as a lariat structure. During trans-splicing, there are two initial substrate RNAs, the spliced leader RNA and a pre-mRNA." [GOC:editors, GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:19239890](GO:0005681),biological_process:"The process of removing sections of the primary RNA transcript to remove sequences not present in the mature form of the RNA and joining the remaining sections to form the mature form of the RNA." [GOC:krc, GOC:mah](GO:0008380) Smechr0901743.1 3 cellular_component:"A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures." [GOC:elh](GO:0000786),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr0901745.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0901747.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0901749.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0901750.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0045892) Smechr0901758.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0901759.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of lipids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Lipids are compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006869),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a lipid." [GOC:ai](GO:0008289) Smechr0901760.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of lipids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Lipids are compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006869),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a lipid." [GOC:ai](GO:0008289) Smechr0901761.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of lipids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Lipids are compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006869),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a lipid." [GOC:ai](GO:0008289) Smechr0901767.1 1 molecular_function:"Functions in the storage of nutritious substrates." [GOC:ai](GO:0045735) Smechr0901768.1 1 biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphate groups from a phosphatidylinositol." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046856) Smechr0901773.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0901774.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with monomeric or multimeric forms of actin, including actin filaments." [GOC:clt](GO:0003779) Smechr0901775.1 6 molecular_function:"Enables the secondary active transfer of sulfate from one side of a membrane to the other. Secondary active transport is the transfer of a solute across a membrane, up its concentration gradient. The transporter binds the solute and undergoes a series of conformational changes. Transport works equally well in either direction and is driven by a chemiosmotic source of energy. Secondary active transporters include symporters and antiporters." [GOC:mtg_transport](GO:0008271),biological_process:"The directed movement of sulfate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:krc](GO:0008272),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of sulfate ions, SO4(2-), from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:ai](GO:0015116),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0901776.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0901781.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr0901784.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a GDP-fucose from one side of a membrane to the other. GDP-fucose is a substance composed of fucose in glycosidic linkage with guanosine diphosphate." [GOC:ai, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0005457),cellular_component:"A compound membranous cytoplasmic organelle of eukaryotic cells, consisting of flattened, ribosome-free vesicles arranged in a more or less regular stack. The Golgi apparatus differs from the endoplasmic reticulum in often having slightly thicker membranes, appearing in sections as a characteristic shallow semicircle so that the convex side (cis or entry face) abuts the endoplasmic reticulum, secretory vesicles emerging from the concave side (trans or exit face). In vertebrate cells there is usually one such organelle, while in invertebrates and plants, where they are known usually as dictyosomes, there may be several scattered in the cytoplasm. The Golgi apparatus processes proteins produced on the ribosomes of the rough endoplasmic reticulum; such processing includes modification of the core oligosaccharides of glycoproteins, and the sorting and packaging of proteins for transport to a variety of cellular locations. Three different regions of the Golgi are now recognized both in terms of structure and function: cis, in the vicinity of the cis face, trans, in the vicinity of the trans face, and medial, lying between the cis and trans regions." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005794),biological_process:"The directed movement of nucleotide-sugars into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Nucleotide-sugars are any nucleotide in which the distal phosphoric residue of a nucleoside 5'-diphosphate is in glycosidic linkage with a monosaccharide or monosaccharide derivative." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0015780) Smechr0901785.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a GDP-fucose from one side of a membrane to the other. GDP-fucose is a substance composed of fucose in glycosidic linkage with guanosine diphosphate." [GOC:ai, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0005457),cellular_component:"A compound membranous cytoplasmic organelle of eukaryotic cells, consisting of flattened, ribosome-free vesicles arranged in a more or less regular stack. The Golgi apparatus differs from the endoplasmic reticulum in often having slightly thicker membranes, appearing in sections as a characteristic shallow semicircle so that the convex side (cis or entry face) abuts the endoplasmic reticulum, secretory vesicles emerging from the concave side (trans or exit face). In vertebrate cells there is usually one such organelle, while in invertebrates and plants, where they are known usually as dictyosomes, there may be several scattered in the cytoplasm. The Golgi apparatus processes proteins produced on the ribosomes of the rough endoplasmic reticulum; such processing includes modification of the core oligosaccharides of glycoproteins, and the sorting and packaging of proteins for transport to a variety of cellular locations. Three different regions of the Golgi are now recognized both in terms of structure and function: cis, in the vicinity of the cis face, trans, in the vicinity of the trans face, and medial, lying between the cis and trans regions." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005794),biological_process:"The directed movement of nucleotide-sugars into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Nucleotide-sugars are any nucleotide in which the distal phosphoric residue of a nucleoside 5'-diphosphate is in glycosidic linkage with a monosaccharide or monosaccharide derivative." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0015780) Smechr0901786.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a GDP-fucose from one side of a membrane to the other. GDP-fucose is a substance composed of fucose in glycosidic linkage with guanosine diphosphate." [GOC:ai, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0005457),cellular_component:"A compound membranous cytoplasmic organelle of eukaryotic cells, consisting of flattened, ribosome-free vesicles arranged in a more or less regular stack. The Golgi apparatus differs from the endoplasmic reticulum in often having slightly thicker membranes, appearing in sections as a characteristic shallow semicircle so that the convex side (cis or entry face) abuts the endoplasmic reticulum, secretory vesicles emerging from the concave side (trans or exit face). In vertebrate cells there is usually one such organelle, while in invertebrates and plants, where they are known usually as dictyosomes, there may be several scattered in the cytoplasm. The Golgi apparatus processes proteins produced on the ribosomes of the rough endoplasmic reticulum; such processing includes modification of the core oligosaccharides of glycoproteins, and the sorting and packaging of proteins for transport to a variety of cellular locations. Three different regions of the Golgi are now recognized both in terms of structure and function: cis, in the vicinity of the cis face, trans, in the vicinity of the trans face, and medial, lying between the cis and trans regions." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005794),biological_process:"The directed movement of nucleotide-sugars into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Nucleotide-sugars are any nucleotide in which the distal phosphoric residue of a nucleoside 5'-diphosphate is in glycosidic linkage with a monosaccharide or monosaccharide derivative." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0015780) Smechr0901790.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0901791.1 6 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: protein serine phosphate + H2O = protein serine + phosphate, and protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004722),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006470) Smechr0901794.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525),cellular_component:"A small, dense body one or more of which are present in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. It is rich in RNA and protein, is not bounded by a limiting membrane, and is not seen during mitosis. Its prime function is the transcription of the nucleolar DNA into 45S ribosomal-precursor RNA, the processing of this RNA into 5.8S, 18S, and 28S components of ribosomal RNA, and the association of these components with 5S RNA and proteins synthesized outside the nucleolus. This association results in the formation of ribonucleoprotein precursors; these pass into the cytoplasm and mature into the 40S and 60S subunits of the ribosome." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005730) Smechr0901800.1 4 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0901801.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0901804.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0901805.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0901809.1 2 biological_process:"The modification of a protein by cis-trans isomerization of a proline residue." [GOC:krc, PMID:16959570](GO:0000413),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: peptidyl-proline (omega=180) = peptidyl-proline (omega=0)." [EC:5.2.1.8](GO:0003755) Smechr0901810.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr0901811.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168),biological_process:"The process in which a methyl group is covalently attached to a molecule." [GOC:mah](GO:0032259) Smechr0901812.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0901813.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of ammonium from one side of a membrane to the other. Ammonium is the cation NH4+ which is formed from N2 by root-nodule bacteria in leguminous plants and is an excretory product in ammonotelic animals." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008519),biological_process:"The directed movement of ammonium into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Ammonium is the cation NH4+ which is formed from N2 by root-nodule bacteria in leguminous plants and is an excretory product in ammonotelic animals." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0015696),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0901815.1 3 cellular_component:"A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures." [GOC:elh](GO:0000786),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr0901818.1 2 biological_process:"The covalent alteration of one or more amino acids occurring in proteins, peptides and nascent polypeptides (co-translational, post-translational modifications) occurring at the level of an individual cell. Includes the modification of charged tRNAs that are destined to occur in a protein (pre-translation modification)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006464),biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0015031) Smechr0901819.1 3 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a fatty acid, any of the aliphatic monocarboxylic acids that can be liberated by hydrolysis from naturally occurring fats and oils. Fatty acids are predominantly straight-chain acids of 4 to 24 carbon atoms, which may be saturated or unsaturated; branched fatty acids and hydroxy fatty acids also occur, and very long chain acids of over 30 carbons are found in waxes." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006633),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0901820.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0901821.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0901824.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with single-stranded DNA." [GOC:elh, GOC:vw, PMID:22976174](GO:0003697),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a cell duplicates one or more molecules of DNA. DNA replication begins when specific sequences, known as origins of replication, are recognized and bound by initiation proteins, and ends when the original DNA molecule has been completely duplicated and the copies topologically separated. The unit of replication usually corresponds to the genome of the cell, an organelle, or a virus. The template for replication can either be an existing DNA molecule or RNA." [GOC:mah](GO:0006260) Smechr0901825.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0901827.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016301) Smechr0901830.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0901831.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629) Smechr0901832.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0901834.1 3 cellular_component:"A chlorophyll-containing plastid with thylakoids organized into grana and frets, or stroma thylakoids, and embedded in a stroma." [ISBN:0471245208](GO:0009507),cellular_component:"A photosystem that contains a pheophytin-quinone reaction center with associated accessory pigments and electron carriers. In cyanobacteria and chloroplasts, in the presence of light, PSII functions as a water-plastoquinone oxidoreductase, transferring electrons from water to plastoquinone, whereas other photosynthetic bacteria carry out anoxygenic photosynthesis and oxidize other compounds to re-reduce the photoreaction center." [GOC:ds, GOC:mah, ISBN:0943088399, PMID:9821949](GO:0009523),biological_process:"The synthesis by organisms of organic chemical compounds, especially carbohydrates, from carbon dioxide (CO2) using energy obtained from light rather than from the oxidation of chemical compounds." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0015979) Smechr0901835.1 4 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The directed movement of metal ions, any metal ion with an electric charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0030001),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of metal ions from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:ai](GO:0046873),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0901838.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0901839.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0901840.1 2 biological_process:"The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486](GO:0006281),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating damage to its DNA from environmental insults or errors during metabolism." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006974) Smechr0901841.1 4 cellular_component:"A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures." [GOC:elh](GO:0000786),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a nucleosome, the beadlike structural units of eukaryotic chromatin composed of histones and DNA." [GOC:mah](GO:0006334) Smechr0901845.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723) Smechr0901847.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any part of a myosin complex; myosins are any of a superfamily of molecular motor proteins that bind to actin and use the energy of ATP hydrolysis to generate force and movement along actin filaments." [GOC:mah, http://www.mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk/myosin/Review/Reviewframeset.html](GO:0017022) Smechr0901856.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0901858.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0901859.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0901862.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009058),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030170) Smechr0901864.1 6 molecular_function:"Enables the secondary active transfer of sulfate from one side of a membrane to the other. Secondary active transport is the transfer of a solute across a membrane, up its concentration gradient. The transporter binds the solute and undergoes a series of conformational changes. Transport works equally well in either direction and is driven by a chemiosmotic source of energy. Secondary active transporters include symporters and antiporters." [GOC:mtg_transport](GO:0008271),biological_process:"The directed movement of sulfate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:krc](GO:0008272),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of sulfate ions, SO4(2-), from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:ai](GO:0015116),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0901865.1 1 biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0901869.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0901876.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0901879.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0901880.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0901881.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0015031),cellular_component:"The component of the Golgi membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0030173) Smechr0901886.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0901888.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0901890.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0901892.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0901893.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0901894.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0901895.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0901897.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0901898.1 3 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0901899.1 3 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0901900.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with monomeric or multimeric forms of actin, including actin filaments." [GOC:clt](GO:0003779),cellular_component:"The part of the cytoskeleton (the internal framework of a cell) composed of actin and associated proteins. Includes actin cytoskeleton-associated complexes." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0395825172, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0015629),biological_process:"Disassembly of actin filaments by the removal of actin monomers from a filament." [GOC:mah](GO:0030042) Smechr0901901.1 2 cellular_component:"A protein complex that possesses histone acetyltransferase activity." [GOC:mah](GO:0000123),biological_process:"The modification of a histone by the addition of an acetyl group." [GOC:ai](GO:0016573) Smechr0901903.1 3 cellular_component:"A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures." [GOC:elh](GO:0000786),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr0901904.1 3 cellular_component:"A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures." [GOC:elh](GO:0000786),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr0901905.1 3 cellular_component:"A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures." [GOC:elh](GO:0000786),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr0901906.1 3 cellular_component:"A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures." [GOC:elh](GO:0000786),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr0901907.1 3 cellular_component:"A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures." [GOC:elh](GO:0000786),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr0901908.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the second transesterification reaction of spliceosomal mRNA splicing. Ligation of the two exons occurs via a transesterification reaction where the free 3'-hydroxyl group of the 5' exon is the nucleophile attacking the 3' splice site. Non-expressed sequences are now detached from the exons. In cis splicing, the intron is in a lariat structure." [GOC:krc, ISBN:0879695897](GO:0000386),biological_process:"The joining together of exons from one or more primary transcripts of messenger RNA (mRNA) and the excision of intron sequences, via a spliceosomal mechanism, so that mRNA consisting only of the joined exons is produced." [GOC:krc, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:0879695897](GO:0000398),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the pre-mRNA 3' splice site sequence." [GOC:jl](GO:0030628) Smechr0901910.1 1 molecular_function:"Functions in the storage of nutritious substrates." [GOC:ai](GO:0045735) Smechr0901911.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0901915.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0901916.1 1 molecular_function:"Functions in the storage of nutritious substrates." [GOC:ai](GO:0045735) Smechr0901918.1 1 biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah](GO:0006886) Smechr0901920.1 1 biological_process:"The cellular process that completes DNA-templated transcription; the formation of phosphodiester bonds ceases, the RNA-DNA hybrid dissociates, and RNA polymerase releases the DNA." [GOC:txnOH, ISBN:0716720094, PMID:15020047, PMID:18280161](GO:0006353) Smechr0901921.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016567) Smechr0901923.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0901924.1 2 biological_process:"A vesicle-mediated transport process in which cells take up external materials or membrane constituents by the invagination of a small region of the plasma membrane to form a new membrane-bounded vesicle." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:0716731363](GO:0006897),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0901925.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0901926.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887) Smechr0901927.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0901928.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004674),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0901930.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0901931.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0901933.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0901934.1 4 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a metal ion stimulus." [GOC:sm](GO:0010038),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: glutathione + Glu(-Cys)(n)-Gly = Gly + Glu(-Cys)(n+1)-Gly." [EC:2.3.2.15](GO:0016756),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phytochelatins, any of a group of peptides that bind metals (Cd, Zn, Cu, Pb, Hg) in thiolate coordination complexes. The structure is of the type (gamma-glutamyl-cysteinyl)n-glycine, where n is 2 to 11." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046938) Smechr0901935.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-OH group act as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor." [GOC:ai](GO:0016614),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with FAD, flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes, in either the oxidized form, FAD, or the reduced form, FADH2." [CHEBI:24040, GOC:ai, GOC:imk, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0050660),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0901936.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-OH group act as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor." [GOC:ai](GO:0016614),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with FAD, flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes, in either the oxidized form, FAD, or the reduced form, FADH2." [CHEBI:24040, GOC:ai, GOC:imk, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0050660),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0901938.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr0901940.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0901941.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with FAD, flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes, in either the oxidized form, FAD, or the reduced form, FADH2." [CHEBI:24040, GOC:ai, GOC:imk, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0050660),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the oxidized form, FAD, of flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes." [GOC:mah](GO:0071949) Smechr0901942.1 2 molecular_function:"Prevents the dissociation of GDP from the small GTPase Rho, thereby preventing GTP from binding." [GOC:mah](GO:0005094),cellular_component:"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005737) Smechr0901943.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0901944.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: H(2)O + 4 porphobilinogen = hydroxymethylbilane + 4 NH(4)(+)." [EC:2.5.1.61, RHEA:13185](GO:0004418),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways leading to the formation of tetrapyrroles, natural pigments containing four pyrrole rings joined by one-carbon units linking position 2 of one pyrrole ring to position 5 of the next." [CHEBI:26932, GOC:mah](GO:0033014) Smechr0901945.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: H(2)O + 4 porphobilinogen = hydroxymethylbilane + 4 NH(4)(+)." [EC:2.5.1.61, RHEA:13185](GO:0004418),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways leading to the formation of tetrapyrroles, natural pigments containing four pyrrole rings joined by one-carbon units linking position 2 of one pyrrole ring to position 5 of the next." [CHEBI:26932, GOC:mah](GO:0033014) Smechr0901946.1 3 molecular_function:"Functions in chain elongation during polypeptide synthesis at the ribosome." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003746),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The successive addition of amino acid residues to a nascent polypeptide chain during protein biosynthesis." [GOC:ems](GO:0006414) Smechr0901947.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0901948.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7](GO:0004601),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0901950.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group to an oxygen atom on the acceptor molecule." [GOC:ai](GO:0008374) Smechr0901951.1 2 cellular_component:"A protein complex peripherally associated with the plasma membrane that determines where vesicles dock and fuse. At least eight complex components are conserved between yeast and mammals." [GOC:cilia, PMID:15292201, PMID:27243008, PMID:9700152](GO:0000145),biological_process:"A process of secretion by a cell that results in the release of intracellular molecules (e.g. hormones, matrix proteins) contained within a membrane-bounded vesicle. Exocytosis can occur either by full fusion, when the vesicle collapses into the plasma membrane, or by a kiss-and-run mechanism that involves the formation of a transient contact, a pore, between a granule (for exemple of chromaffin cells) and the plasma membrane. The latter process most of the time leads to only partial secretion of the granule content. Exocytosis begins with steps that prepare vesicles for fusion with the membrane (tethering and docking) and ends when molecules are secreted from the cell." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0716731363, PMID:22323285](GO:0006887) Smechr0901954.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0901955.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0901956.1 1 biological_process:"A cell cycle process comprising the steps by which a cell progresses through male meiosis II, the second meiotic division in the male germline." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah](GO:0007142) Smechr0901957.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0901958.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + ((1,4)-beta-D-glucosyl)(n) = UDP + ((1,4)-beta-D-glucosyl)(n+1)." [EC:2.4.1.12](GO:0016760),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cellulose, a linear beta1-4 glucan of molecular mass 50-400 kDa with the pyranose units in the -4C1 conformation." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030244) Smechr0901961.1 2 biological_process:"Removal of a DNA interstrand crosslink (a covalent attachment of DNA bases on opposite strands of the DNA) and restoration of the DNA. DNA interstrand crosslinks occur when both strands of duplex DNA are covalently tethered together (e.g. by an exogenous or endogenous agent), thus preventing the strand unwinding necessary for essential DNA functions such as transcription and replication." [GOC:vw, PMID:16464006, PMID:22064477](GO:0036297),cellular_component:"A protein complex composed of the Fanconi anaemia (FA) proteins including A, C, E, G and F (FANCA-F). Functions in the activation of the downstream protein FANCD2 by monoubiquitylation, and is essential for protection against chromosome breakage." [GOC:jl, PMID:12093742](GO:0043240) Smechr0901962.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0901963.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0901964.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + histone L-lysine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + histone N6-methyl-L-lysine. The methylation of peptidyl-lysine in histones forms N6-methyl-L-lysine, N6,N6-dimethyl-L-lysine and N6,N6,N6-trimethyl-L-lysine derivatives." [EC:2.1.1.43, RESID:AA0074, RESID:AA0075, RESID:AA0076](GO:0018024),biological_process:"The modification of a histone by addition of one or more methyl groups to a lysine residue." [GOC:mah, GOC:pr](GO:0034968) Smechr0901965.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0901968.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0901969.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0901972.1 1 biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of a primary mRNA transcript into one or more mature mRNA(s) prior to translation into polypeptide." [GOC:mah](GO:0006397) Smechr0901973.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0901974.1 2 biological_process:"The joining together of exons from one or more primary transcripts of messenger RNA (mRNA) and the excision of intron sequences, via a spliceosomal mechanism, so that mRNA consisting only of the joined exons is produced." [GOC:krc, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:0879695897](GO:0000398),cellular_component:"A ribonucleoprotein complex formed by the association of the U4/U6 and U5 small nuclear ribonucleoproteins." [GOC:krc, GOC:pr, PMID:11867543](GO:0046540) Smechr0901977.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0901984.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757) Smechr0901985.1 2 cellular_component:"A ribonuclease complex that has 3-prime to 5-prime exoribonuclease activity and possibly endoribonuclease activity, producing 5-prime-phosphomonoesters. Participates in a multitude of cellular RNA processing and degradation events preventing nuclear export and/or translation of aberrant RNAs. Restricted to processing linear and circular single-stranded RNAs (ssRNA) only. RNAs with complex secondary structures may have to be unwound or pre-processed by co-factors prior to entering the complex, esp if the 3-prime end is structured." [PMID:17174896, PMID:20531386, PMID:26726035](GO:0000178),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723) Smechr0901994.1 4 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0901995.1 4 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0901996.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0901997.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0901998.1 1 biological_process:"The directed movement of substances to, from or across the peroxisomal membrane." [GOC:ai](GO:0015919) Smechr0902000.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0902001.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0902002.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0902003.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0902004.1 3 cellular_component:"A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures." [GOC:elh](GO:0000786),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr0902006.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0902007.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with single-stranded DNA." [GOC:elh, GOC:vw, PMID:22976174](GO:0003697),biological_process:"The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the flower over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The flower is the reproductive structure in a plant, and its development begins with the transition of the vegetative or inflorescence meristem into a floral meristem." [GOC:tb, ISBN:0879015322](GO:0009908) Smechr0902008.1 1 biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165) Smechr0902010.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723) Smechr0902013.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The incorporation of iron and exogenous sulfur into a metallo-sulfur cluster." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah, GOC:pde, GOC:vw](GO:0016226),cellular_component:"The cytosolic iron-sulfur protein assembly (CIA) complex mediates the incorporation of iron-sulfur clusters into apoproteins involved in DNA metabolism and genomic integrity." [GOC:sp, PMID:22678362](GO:0097361) Smechr0902014.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0902017.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004252),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0902019.1 2 cellular_component:"A multiprotein complex composed of gamma-tubulin and other non-tubulin proteins that forms a flexible open ring structure thought to be the unit of nucleation at the minus end of a microtubule." [GOC:clt, PMID:12134075](GO:0008274),biological_process:"Any process in which a gamma-tubulin complex is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location." [GOC:mah](GO:0033566) Smechr0902020.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0902024.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with monomeric or multimeric forms of actin, including actin filaments." [GOC:clt](GO:0003779) Smechr0902029.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0902030.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0902031.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0902033.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0902034.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a protein with reduced sulfide groups = a protein with oxidized disulfide bonds." [MetaCyc:DISULFOXRED-RXN](GO:0015035),biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr0902035.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a protein with reduced sulfide groups = a protein with oxidized disulfide bonds." [MetaCyc:DISULFOXRED-RXN](GO:0015035),biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr0902036.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a protein with reduced sulfide groups = a protein with oxidized disulfide bonds." [MetaCyc:DISULFOXRED-RXN](GO:0015035),biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr0902037.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a protein with reduced sulfide groups = a protein with oxidized disulfide bonds." [MetaCyc:DISULFOXRED-RXN](GO:0015035),biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr0902038.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a protein with reduced sulfide groups = a protein with oxidized disulfide bonds." [MetaCyc:DISULFOXRED-RXN](GO:0015035),biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr0902039.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a protein with reduced sulfide groups = a protein with oxidized disulfide bonds." [MetaCyc:DISULFOXRED-RXN](GO:0015035),biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr0902040.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a protein with reduced sulfide groups = a protein with oxidized disulfide bonds." [MetaCyc:DISULFOXRED-RXN](GO:0015035),biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr0902043.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0902044.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0902048.1 2 molecular_function:"Involved in catalyzing the release of a nascent polypeptide chain from a ribosome." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003747),biological_process:"The process resulting in the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome, usually in response to a termination codon (UAA, UAG, or UGA in the universal genetic code)." [GOC:hjd, ISBN:019879276X](GO:0006415) Smechr0902050.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0902051.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of a ubiquitin group, or multiple ubiquitin groups, to the protein." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006511),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a ubiquitin protein ligase enzyme, any of the E3 proteins." [GOC:vp](GO:0031625) Smechr0902052.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0902053.1 4 biological_process:"The directed movement of cations, atoms or small molecules with a net positive charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006812),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of cation from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dgf, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0008324),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0902056.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0902057.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of potassium ions (K+) from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:ai](GO:0015079),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"A process in which a potassium ion is transported from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:mah](GO:0071805) Smechr0902058.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of potassium ions (K+) from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:ai](GO:0015079),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"A process in which a potassium ion is transported from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:mah](GO:0071805) Smechr0902059.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of potassium ions (K+) from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:ai](GO:0015079),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"A process in which a potassium ion is transported from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:mah](GO:0071805) Smechr0902060.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription mediated by RNA polymerase II." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006357),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0902061.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of potassium ions (K+) from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:ai](GO:0015079),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"A process in which a potassium ion is transported from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:mah](GO:0071805) Smechr0902062.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of potassium ions (K+) from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:ai](GO:0015079),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"A process in which a potassium ion is transported from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:mah](GO:0071805) Smechr0902063.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0902065.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0902066.1 2 biological_process:"The transfer of electrons from ubiquinol to cytochrome c that occurs during oxidative phosphorylation, mediated by the multisubunit enzyme known as complex III." [ISBN:0716731363](GO:0006122),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: CoQH2 + 2 ferricytochrome c = CoQ + 2 ferrocytochrome c + 2 H+." [EC:1.10.2.2, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0008121) Smechr0902067.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0902069.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a mannosyl group to an acceptor molecule, typically another carbohydrate or a lipid." [GOC:ai, GOC:cjm](GO:0000030),cellular_component:"The component of the endoplasmic reticulum membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah](GO:0030176) Smechr0902070.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a mannosyl group to an acceptor molecule, typically another carbohydrate or a lipid." [GOC:ai, GOC:cjm](GO:0000030),cellular_component:"The component of the endoplasmic reticulum membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah](GO:0030176) Smechr0902071.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0902072.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0902074.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0902075.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0902076.1 1 biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0902077.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + thiamine = AMP + thiamine diphosphate." [EC:2.7.6.2](GO:0004788),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of thiamine diphosphate, a derivative of thiamine (vitamin B1) which acts as a coenzyme in a range of processes including the Krebs cycle." [CHEBI:45931, GOC:jl, ISBN:0140512713](GO:0009229),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with thiamine (vitamin B1), a water soluble vitamin present in fresh vegetables and meats, especially liver." [GOC:mlg](GO:0030975) Smechr0902078.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"A system for the correction of errors in which an incorrect base, which cannot form hydrogen bonds with the corresponding base in the parent strand, is incorporated into the daughter strand. The mismatch repair system promotes genomic fidelity by repairing base-base mismatches, insertion-deletion loops and heterologies generated during DNA replication and recombination." [ISBN:0198506732, PMID:11687886](GO:0006298),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with double-stranded DNA containing one or more mismatches." [GOC:mah](GO:0030983),cellular_component:"Any complex formed of proteins that act in mismatch repair." [GOC:mah](GO:0032300) Smechr0902079.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0902081.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to directly drive the active transport of a substance across a membrane." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0042626),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0902084.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0902085.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0902086.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0902089.1 2 biological_process:"The process of removing sections of the primary RNA transcript to remove sequences not present in the mature form of the RNA and joining the remaining sections to form the mature form of the RNA." [GOC:krc, GOC:mah](GO:0008380),cellular_component:"A complex composed of RNA of the small nuclear RNA (snRNA) class and protein, found in the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell. These are typically named after the snRNA(s) they contain, e.g. U1 snRNP or U4/U6 snRNP. Many, but not all, of these complexes are involved in splicing of nuclear mRNAs." [GOC:krc, GOC:mah, ISBN:0879695897](GO:0030532) Smechr0902091.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0902092.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0902095.1 5 biological_process:"A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising microtubules and their associated proteins." [GOC:mah](GO:0000226),cellular_component:"Either of the ends of a spindle, where spindle microtubules are organized; usually contains a microtubule organizing center and accessory molecules, spindle microtubules and astral microtubules." [GOC:clt](GO:0000922),cellular_component:"An intracellular structure that can catalyze gamma-tubulin-dependent microtubule nucleation and that can anchor microtubules by interacting with their minus ends, plus ends or sides." [GOC:vw, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microtubule_organizing_center, ISBN:0815316194, PMID:17072892, PMID:17245416](GO:0005815),biological_process:"The process in which tubulin alpha-beta heterodimers begin aggregation to form an oligomeric tubulin structure (a microtubule seed). Microtubule nucleation is the initiating step in the formation of a microtubule in the absence of any existing microtubules ('de novo' microtubule formation)." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0815316194, PMID:12517712](GO:0007020),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the microtubule constituent protein gamma-tubulin." [GOC:jl](GO:0043015) Smechr0902096.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0902102.1 2 cellular_component:"A protein complex peripherally associated with the plasma membrane that determines where vesicles dock and fuse. At least eight complex components are conserved between yeast and mammals." [GOC:cilia, PMID:15292201, PMID:27243008, PMID:9700152](GO:0000145),biological_process:"The initial attachment of a vesicle membrane to a target membrane, mediated by proteins protruding from the membrane of the vesicle and the target membrane, that contributes to exocytosis." [GOC:jid](GO:0006904) Smechr0902103.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0902104.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0902106.1 3 molecular_function:"Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an enzyme." [GOC:ai, GOC:ebc](GO:0004857),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: pectin + n H2O = n methanol + pectate." [EC:3.1.1.11](GO:0030599),biological_process:"The series of events leading to chemical and structural alterations of an existing cell wall that can result in loosening, increased extensibility or disassembly." [GOC:jl](GO:0042545) Smechr0902107.1 3 molecular_function:"Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an enzyme." [GOC:ai, GOC:ebc](GO:0004857),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: pectin + n H2O = n methanol + pectate." [EC:3.1.1.11](GO:0030599),biological_process:"The series of events leading to chemical and structural alterations of an existing cell wall that can result in loosening, increased extensibility or disassembly." [GOC:jl](GO:0042545) Smechr0902108.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0902109.1 1 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735) Smechr0902110.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving sucrose, the disaccharide fructofuranosyl-glucopyranoside." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005985),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + D-fructose = UDP + sucrose." [EC:2.4.1.13](GO:0016157) Smechr0902111.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving guanine tetraphosphate (5'-ppGpp-3'), a derivative of guanine riboside with four phosphates." [GOC:ai](GO:0015969) Smechr0902114.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0902115.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412),cellular_component:"The large subunit of a ribosome located in the cytosol." [GOC:mtg_sensu](GO:0022625) Smechr0902116.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of a histidine residue in response to detection of an extracellular signal such as a chemical ligand or change in environment, to initiate a change in cell state or activity. The two-component sensor is a histidine kinase that autophosphorylates a histidine residue in its active site. The phosphate is then transferred to an aspartate residue in a downstream response regulator, to trigger a response." [GOC:bf, GOC:mcc, PMID:10966457, PMID:20223701, PMID:9191038](GO:0000155),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group into a molecule, usually with the formation of a phosphoric ester, a phosphoric anhydride or a phosphoric amide." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016310),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphorus-containing group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016772) Smechr0902117.1 4 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),biological_process:"Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription elongation, the extension of an RNA molecule after transcription initiation and promoter clearance by the addition of ribonucleotides catalyzed by a DNA-dependent RNA polymerase." [GOC:mah, GOC:txnOH](GO:0032786) Smechr0902118.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-malate = fumarate + H(2)O." [EC:4.2.1.2, RHEA:12460](GO:0004333),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving fumarate, the anion of trans-1,2-ethenedicarboxylic acid, the diastereoisomer of maleate. It is a key intermediate in metabolism and is formed in the TCA cycle from succinate and converted into malate." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006106),cellular_component:"Any of the heteromeric enzymes that act in the TCA cycle." [GOC:mah](GO:0045239) Smechr0902119.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the random hydrolysis of (1->4)-alpha-D-galactosiduronic linkages in pectate and other galacturonans." [EC:3.2.1.15](GO:0004650),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0902121.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of movement along a microtubule, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate (usually ATP)." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0003777),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"A microtubule-based process that results in the movement of organelles, other microtubules, or other cellular components. Examples include motor-driven movement along microtubules and movement driven by polymerization or depolymerization of microtubules." [GOC:cjm, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0007018),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with microtubules, filaments composed of tubulin monomers." [GOC:krc](GO:0008017) Smechr0902122.1 2 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0902125.1 1 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0902126.1 2 biological_process:"A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a cellulose microfibril, any of the cellulose structures laid down in orthogonal layers in a plant cell wall." [GOC:mah, PMID:12468730](GO:0010215),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products that are tethered to the membrane only by a covalently attached anchor, such as a lipid group that is embedded in the membrane. Gene products with peptide sequences that are embedded in the membrane are excluded from this grouping." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah](GO:0031225) Smechr0902127.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + ((1,4)-beta-D-glucosyl)(n) = UDP + ((1,4)-beta-D-glucosyl)(n+1)." [EC:2.4.1.12](GO:0016760),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cellulose, a linear beta1-4 glucan of molecular mass 50-400 kDa with the pyranose units in the -4C1 conformation." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030244) Smechr0902129.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757) Smechr0902133.1 3 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0902135.1 2 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0902139.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0902140.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0902144.1 2 cellular_component:"The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363](GO:0005886),molecular_function:"Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of a kinase, an enzyme which catalyzes of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule." [GOC:mah](GO:0019210) Smechr0902145.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0902146.1 4 molecular_function:"Enables the transmembrane transfer of a chloride ion by a voltage-gated channel. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0005247),biological_process:"The directed movement of chloride into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:krc](GO:0006821),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0902147.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055) Smechr0902148.1 4 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0902149.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a circadian rhythm. A circadian rhythm is a biological process in an organism that recurs with a regularity of approximately 24 hours." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb](GO:0042752) Smechr0902151.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from one donor, and two oxygen atoms is incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016702),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0902152.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from one donor, and two oxygen atoms is incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016702),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0902155.1 1 biological_process:"The process, involving the sharing and interaction of the single locus incompatibility haplotypes, involved in the recognition or rejection of the self pollen by cells in the stigma. This process ensures out-breeding in certain plant species." [GOC:dph, GOC:pj, GOC:tb](GO:0048544) Smechr0902156.1 1 biological_process:"The process, involving the sharing and interaction of the single locus incompatibility haplotypes, involved in the recognition or rejection of the self pollen by cells in the stigma. This process ensures out-breeding in certain plant species." [GOC:dph, GOC:pj, GOC:tb](GO:0048544) Smechr0902157.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),biological_process:"The process, involving the sharing and interaction of the single locus incompatibility haplotypes, involved in the recognition or rejection of the self pollen by cells in the stigma. This process ensures out-breeding in certain plant species." [GOC:dph, GOC:pj, GOC:tb](GO:0048544) Smechr0902158.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with copper (Cu) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005507),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a primary amine + H2O + O2 = an aldehyde + NH3 + hydrogen peroxide." [EC:1.4.3.21, EC:1.4.3.22, EC:1.4.3.4, MetaCyc:RXN-9597](GO:0008131),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving any organic compound that is weakly basic in character and contains an amino or a substituted amino group. Amines are called primary, secondary, or tertiary according to whether one, two, or three carbon atoms are attached to the nitrogen atom." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009308),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a quinone, any member of a class of diketones derivable from aromatic compounds by conversion of two CH groups into CO groups with any necessary rearrangement of double bonds." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0048038),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0902162.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0902163.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0902164.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004674),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0902166.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of histidine, 2-amino-3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)propanoic acid." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0000105),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: D-erythro-1-(imidazol-4-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate = 3-(imidazol-4-yl)-2-oxopropyl phosphate + H(2)O." [EC:4.2.1.19, RHEA:11040](GO:0004424) Smechr0902167.1 1 biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a photosystem II complex on the thylakoid membrane. The photosystem II complex consists of at least 20 polypeptides and around 80 cofactors in most organisms." [GOC:aa, GOC:pz](GO:0010207) Smechr0902168.1 1 biological_process:"Any process in which RNA molecules inactivate expression of target genes." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb, PMID:15020054](GO:0031047) Smechr0902170.1 6 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),biological_process:"The modification of histones by addition of methyl groups." [GOC:ai](GO:0016571),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + histone L-lysine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + histone N6-methyl-L-lysine. The methylation of peptidyl-lysine in histones forms N6-methyl-L-lysine, N6,N6-dimethyl-L-lysine and N6,N6,N6-trimethyl-L-lysine derivatives." [EC:2.1.1.43, RESID:AA0074, RESID:AA0075, RESID:AA0076](GO:0018024),biological_process:"The modification of a histone by addition of one or more methyl groups to a lysine residue." [GOC:mah, GOC:pr](GO:0034968) Smechr0902173.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0045892) Smechr0902184.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0902192.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of lipids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Lipids are compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006869),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a lipid." [GOC:ai](GO:0008289) Smechr0902193.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of lipids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Lipids are compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006869),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a lipid." [GOC:ai](GO:0008289) Smechr0902197.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the hydroxyl group of a threonine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE](GO:0004298),cellular_component:"A multisubunit barrel shaped endoprotease complex, which is the core of the proteasome complex." [GOC:rb, PMID:10806206](GO:0005839),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of a peptide bond or bonds within a protein as part of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein by individual cells." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0051603) Smechr0902198.1 1 molecular_function:"Functions in the storage of nutritious substrates." [GOC:ai](GO:0045735) Smechr0902199.1 1 molecular_function:"Functions in the storage of nutritious substrates." [GOC:ai](GO:0045735) Smechr0902200.1 1 molecular_function:"Functions in the storage of nutritious substrates." [GOC:ai](GO:0045735) Smechr0902201.1 1 biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphate groups from a phosphatidylinositol." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046856) Smechr0902212.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0902213.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0902216.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0902217.1 2 biological_process:"A cell cycle process by which the cell nucleus divides as part of a meiotic cell cycle in the male germline." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:vw](GO:0007140),biological_process:"A cell cycle process by which the cell nucleus divides as part of a meiotic cell cycle in the female germline." [GOC:dph, GOC:ems, GOC:mah, GOC:vw](GO:0007143) Smechr0902219.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with monomeric or multimeric forms of actin, including actin filaments." [GOC:clt](GO:0003779) Smechr0902220.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0902221.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0902222.1 6 molecular_function:"Enables the secondary active transfer of sulfate from one side of a membrane to the other. Secondary active transport is the transfer of a solute across a membrane, up its concentration gradient. The transporter binds the solute and undergoes a series of conformational changes. Transport works equally well in either direction and is driven by a chemiosmotic source of energy. Secondary active transporters include symporters and antiporters." [GOC:mtg_transport](GO:0008271),biological_process:"The directed movement of sulfate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:krc](GO:0008272),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of sulfate ions, SO4(2-), from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:ai](GO:0015116),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0902223.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0902227.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of chlorophyll, any compound of magnesium complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring and which functions as a photosynthetic pigment, into less complex products." [GOC:jl](GO:0015996),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: chlorophyll + H2O = phytol + chlorophyllide." [EC:3.1.1.14, MetaCyc:CHLOROPHYLLASE-RXN](GO:0047746) Smechr0902228.1 1 biological_process:"The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the stomatal complex over time from its formation to the mature structure. The stomatal complex is the stomatal guard cells and their associated epidermal cells." [PMID:17259259](GO:0010374) Smechr0902229.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylthio)pent-1-en-3-one + O(2) = 4-methylthio-2-oxobutanoate + formate + H(+)." [EC:1.13.11.54, RHEA:24504](GO:0010309),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0902230.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylthio)pent-1-en-3-one + O(2) = 4-methylthio-2-oxobutanoate + formate + H(+)." [EC:1.13.11.54, RHEA:24504](GO:0010309),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0902231.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylthio)pent-1-en-3-one + O(2) = 4-methylthio-2-oxobutanoate + formate + H(+)." [EC:1.13.11.54, RHEA:24504](GO:0010309),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0902232.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to the oxygen atom of an acceptor molecule." [GOC:ai](GO:0008171) Smechr0902233.1 4 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0902237.1 3 cellular_component:"A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures." [GOC:elh](GO:0000786),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr0902239.1 5 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),biological_process:"Any process that increases freezing tolerance of an organism in response to low, nonfreezing temperatures." [GOC:syr](GO:0009631),biological_process:"The process that occurs in a leaf near the end of its active life that is associated with the dismantling of cell components and membranes, loss of functional chloroplasts, and an overall decline in metabolism." [ISBN:0387987819](GO:0010150),cellular_component:"A protein complex that interacts with the carboxy-terminal domain of the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II and plays an active role in transducing the signal from a transcription factor to the transcriptional machinery. The mediator complex is required for activation of transcription of most protein-coding genes, but can also act as a transcriptional corepressor. The Saccharomyces complex contains several identifiable subcomplexes: a head domain comprising Srb2, -4, and -5, Med6, -8, and -11, and Rox3 proteins; a middle domain comprising Med1, -4, and -7, Nut1 and -2, Cse2, Rgr1, Soh1, and Srb7 proteins; a tail consisting of Gal11p, Med2p, Pgd1p, and Sin4p; and a regulatory subcomplex comprising Ssn2, -3, and -8, and Srb8 proteins. Metazoan mediator complexes have similar modular structures and include homologs of yeast Srb and Med proteins." [PMID:11454195, PMID:16168358, PMID:17870225](GO:0016592),biological_process:"The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the root over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The root is the water- and mineral-absorbing part of a plant which is usually underground, does not bear leaves, tends to grow downwards and is typically derived from the radicle of the embryo." [GOC:jid, PO:0009005](GO:0048364) Smechr0902240.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004190),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629) Smechr0902243.1 5 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"Any cellular metabolic process involving deoxyribonucleic acid. This is one of the two main types of nucleic acid, consisting of a long, unbranched macromolecule formed from one, or more commonly, two, strands of linked deoxyribonucleotides." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006259),biological_process:"The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486](GO:0006281),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate; this reaction requires the presence of single- or double-stranded DNA, and it drives another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0008094) Smechr0902244.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0902245.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0902250.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + sulfate = diphosphate + adenylylsulfate." [EC:2.7.7.4](GO:0004781) Smechr0902252.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0902256.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0902258.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0902259.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0902261.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0902263.1 1 biological_process:"A series of molecular signals that proceeds with an activated receptor promoting the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha-subunit of an associated heterotrimeric G-protein complex. The GTP-bound activated alpha-G-protein then dissociates from the beta- and gamma-subunits to further transmit the signal within the cell. The pathway begins with receptor-ligand interaction, or for basal GPCR signaling the pathway begins with the receptor activating its G protein in the absence of an agonist, and ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. The pathway can start from the plasma membrane, Golgi or nuclear membrane (PMID:24568158 and PMID:16902576)." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah, PMID:16902576, PMID:24568158, Wikipedia:G_protein-coupled_receptor](GO:0007186) Smechr0902265.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0000287),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + pyruvate = ADP + phosphoenolpyruvate." [EC:2.7.1.40](GO:0004743),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a carbohydrate into pyruvate, with the concomitant production of a small amount of ATP and the reduction of NAD(P) to NAD(P)H. Glycolysis begins with the metabolism of a carbohydrate to generate products that can enter the pathway and ends with the production of pyruvate. Pyruvate may be converted to acetyl-coenzyme A, ethanol, lactate, or other small molecules." [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, ISBN:0201090910, ISBN:0716720094, ISBN:0879010479, Wikipedia:Glycolysis](GO:0006096),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with potassium (K+) ions." [GOC:mah](GO:0030955) Smechr0902267.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a coenzyme, any of various nonprotein organic cofactors that are required, in addition to an enzyme and a substrate, for an enzymatic reaction to proceed." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0050662) Smechr0902268.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"Dynamic structural changes to eukaryotic chromatin occurring throughout the cell division cycle. These changes range from the local changes necessary for transcriptional regulation to global changes necessary for chromosome segregation." [GOC:jid, GOC:vw, PMID:12697820](GO:0006338),cellular_component:"A SWI/SNF-type complex that contains 8 to 14 proteins, including both conserved (core) and nonconserved components; contains the ATPase product of the yeast SNF2 or mammalian SMARCA4/BAF190A/BRG1 gene, or an ortholog thereof." [GOC:bhm, PMID:12672490](GO:0016514),cellular_component:"A SWI/SNF-type complex that contains 8 to 14 proteins, including both conserved (core) and nonconserved components; contains the ATPase product of the Drosophila brm (brahma) or mammalian SMARCA2/BAF190B/BRM gene, or an ortholog thereof." [GOC:bhm, PMID:10809665, PMID:12482982](GO:0035060) Smechr0902270.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"In base excision repair, an altered base is removed by a DNA glycosylase enzyme, followed by excision of the resulting sugar phosphate. The small gap left in the DNA helix is filled in by the sequential action of DNA polymerase and DNA ligase." [ISBN:0815316194](GO:0006284),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a 4 iron, 4 sulfur (4Fe-4S) cluster; this cluster consists of four iron atoms, with the inorganic sulfur atoms found between the irons and acting as bridging ligands." [GOC:ai, PMID:15952888, Wikipedia:Iron-sulfur_cluster](GO:0051539) Smechr0902272.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"In base excision repair, an altered base is removed by a DNA glycosylase enzyme, followed by excision of the resulting sugar phosphate. The small gap left in the DNA helix is filled in by the sequential action of DNA polymerase and DNA ligase." [ISBN:0815316194](GO:0006284),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a 4 iron, 4 sulfur (4Fe-4S) cluster; this cluster consists of four iron atoms, with the inorganic sulfur atoms found between the irons and acting as bridging ligands." [GOC:ai, PMID:15952888, Wikipedia:Iron-sulfur_cluster](GO:0051539) Smechr0902274.1 3 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a fatty acid, any of the aliphatic monocarboxylic acids that can be liberated by hydrolysis from naturally occurring fats and oils. Fatty acids are predominantly straight-chain acids of 4 to 24 carbon atoms, which may be saturated or unsaturated; branched fatty acids and hydroxy fatty acids also occur, and very long chain acids of over 30 carbons are found in waxes." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006633),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0902275.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016567) Smechr0902278.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165) Smechr0902280.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0008236) Smechr0902282.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0902285.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which NADH or NADPH acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a quinone or a similar acceptor molecule." [GOC:ai](GO:0016655),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0902289.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165) Smechr0902291.1 2 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),cellular_component:"A chlorophyll-containing plastid with thylakoids organized into grana and frets, or stroma thylakoids, and embedded in a stroma." [ISBN:0471245208](GO:0009507) Smechr0902292.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0902294.1 1 biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of a primary ribosomal RNA (rRNA) transcript into one or more mature rRNA molecules." [GOC:curators](GO:0006364) Smechr0902295.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0902296.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0902301.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: CTP + phosphatidate = diphosphate + CDP-diacylglycerol." [EC:2.7.7.41](GO:0004605) Smechr0902303.1 2 biological_process:"The splicing of Group II introns. This occurs by a ribozymic mechanism where the intron sequence forms a distinct 3D structure, characteristic of Group II introns and containing splice site consensus sequences, that is involved in catalyzing the splicing reactions, though protein factors are also required in vivo. Splicing occurs by a series of two transesterification reactions (mechanistically similar to those for splicing of nuclear mRNAs) initiated by a bulged adenosine residue within the intron sequence as the initiating nucleophile. The intron is excised as a lariat." [GOC:krc, PMID:11377794](GO:0000373),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723) Smechr0902304.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0902305.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0902306.1 4 cellular_component:"A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures." [GOC:elh](GO:0000786),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a nucleosome, the beadlike structural units of eukaryotic chromatin composed of histones and DNA." [GOC:mah](GO:0006334) Smechr0902307.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0902309.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any non-peptide carbon-nitrogen bond in a linear amidine, a compound of the form R-C(=NH)-NH2." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016813) Smechr0902311.1 2 molecular_function:"Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of serine-type endopeptidases, enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of nonterminal peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain; a serine residue (and a histidine residue) are at the active center of the enzyme." [GOC:ai](GO:0004867),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating damage to the organism." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0009611) Smechr0902312.1 2 molecular_function:"Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of serine-type endopeptidases, enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of nonterminal peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain; a serine residue (and a histidine residue) are at the active center of the enzyme." [GOC:ai](GO:0004867),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating damage to the organism." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0009611) Smechr0902313.1 2 molecular_function:"Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of serine-type endopeptidases, enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of nonterminal peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain; a serine residue (and a histidine residue) are at the active center of the enzyme." [GOC:ai](GO:0004867),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating damage to the organism." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0009611) Smechr0902317.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0902319.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + ((1,4)-beta-D-glucosyl)(n) = UDP + ((1,4)-beta-D-glucosyl)(n+1)." [EC:2.4.1.12](GO:0016760),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cellulose, a linear beta1-4 glucan of molecular mass 50-400 kDa with the pyranose units in the -4C1 conformation." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030244) Smechr0902320.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr0902321.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0902322.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0902323.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of a histidine residue in response to detection of an extracellular signal such as a chemical ligand or change in environment, to initiate a change in cell state or activity. The two-component sensor is a histidine kinase that autophosphorylates a histidine residue in its active site. The phosphate is then transferred to an aspartate residue in a downstream response regulator, to trigger a response." [GOC:bf, GOC:mcc, PMID:10966457, PMID:20223701, PMID:9191038](GO:0000155),biological_process:"A conserved series of molecular signals found in prokaryotes and eukaryotes; involves autophosphorylation of a histidine kinase and the transfer of the phosphate group to an aspartate that then acts as a phospho-donor to response regulator proteins." [PMID:9191038](GO:0000160),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165) Smechr0902324.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with oligo(A) and oligo(T) tracts of DNA (AT DNA)." [GOC:jl, PMID:2670564](GO:0003680) Smechr0902325.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0015031),cellular_component:"The component of the Golgi membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0030173) Smechr0902328.1 2 biological_process:"Dynamic structural changes to eukaryotic chromatin occurring throughout the cell division cycle. These changes range from the local changes necessary for transcriptional regulation to global changes necessary for chromosome segregation." [GOC:jid, GOC:vw, PMID:12697820](GO:0006338),cellular_component:"A multisubunit protein complex that contains the Ino80p ATPase; exhibits chromatin remodeling activity and 3' to 5' DNA helicase activity." [GOC:jh, GOC:rb, PMID:19355820](GO:0031011) Smechr0902330.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857) Smechr0902331.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0902332.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055) Smechr0902335.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0902336.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0902337.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0902341.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with manganese (Mn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0030145),molecular_function:"Functions in the storage of nutritious substrates." [GOC:ai](GO:0045735) Smechr0902342.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with manganese (Mn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0030145),molecular_function:"Functions in the storage of nutritious substrates." [GOC:ai](GO:0045735) Smechr0902343.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with manganese (Mn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0030145),molecular_function:"Functions in the storage of nutritious substrates." [GOC:ai](GO:0045735) Smechr0902344.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0902345.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with manganese (Mn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0030145),molecular_function:"Functions in the storage of nutritious substrates." [GOC:ai](GO:0045735) Smechr0902347.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr0902348.1 3 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0902349.1 3 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0902350.1 3 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0902351.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0902353.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with monomeric or multimeric forms of actin, including actin filaments." [GOC:clt](GO:0003779),cellular_component:"The part of the cytoskeleton (the internal framework of a cell) composed of actin and associated proteins. Includes actin cytoskeleton-associated complexes." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0395825172, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0015629),biological_process:"Disassembly of actin filaments by the removal of actin monomers from a filament." [GOC:mah](GO:0030042) Smechr0902354.1 2 cellular_component:"A protein complex that possesses histone acetyltransferase activity." [GOC:mah](GO:0000123),biological_process:"The modification of a histone by the addition of an acetyl group." [GOC:ai](GO:0016573) Smechr0902356.1 5 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving malate, the anion of hydroxybutanedioic acid, a chiral hydroxydicarboxylic acid. The (+) enantiomer is an important intermediate in metabolism as a component of both the TCA cycle and the glyoxylate cycle." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006108),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reversible conversion of pyruvate or oxaloacetate to malate." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0582227089](GO:0016615),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-OH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD+ or NADP." [EC:1.1.1.-, GOC:ai](GO:0016616),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0902358.1 1 molecular_function:"Functions in the storage of nutritious substrates." [GOC:ai](GO:0045735) Smechr0902359.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0902362.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr0902363.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004674),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0902364.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0902365.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0902366.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0902368.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: protein serine phosphate + H2O = protein serine + phosphate, and protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004722),biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006470) Smechr0902369.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0902374.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a nucleoside triphosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a deoxyribose or ribose sugar esterified with triphosphate on the sugar." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009143),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + a nucleoside triphosphate = diphosphate + a nucleotide." [EC:3.6.1.19, MetaCyc:3.6.1.19-RXN](GO:0047429) Smechr0902375.1 3 cellular_component:"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005737),biological_process:"The transport of lipids between membranes in which a lipid molecule is transported through an aqueous phase from the outer leaflet of a donor membrane to the outer leaflet of an acceptor membrane. This process does not require metabolic energy and can be either spontaneous or mediated by lipid transfer proteins (LTPs)." [GOC:krc, PMID:20823909, PMID:24220498, PMID:25797198](GO:0120009),molecular_function:"Enables the removal of a lipid from the outer leaflet of a donor membrane, transports it through the aqueous phase while protected in a hydrophobic pocket, and brings it to the outer leaflet of an acceptor membrane." [GOC:krc, PMID:20823909, PMID:24220498, PMID:25797198](GO:0120013) Smechr0902376.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of movement along a microtubule, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate (usually ATP)." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0003777),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"A microtubule-based process that results in the movement of organelles, other microtubules, or other cellular components. Examples include motor-driven movement along microtubules and movement driven by polymerization or depolymerization of microtubules." [GOC:cjm, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0007018),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with microtubules, filaments composed of tubulin monomers." [GOC:krc](GO:0008017) Smechr0902379.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-OH group act as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor." [GOC:ai](GO:0016614),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with FAD, flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes, in either the oxidized form, FAD, or the reduced form, FADH2." [CHEBI:24040, GOC:ai, GOC:imk, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0050660),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0902380.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0902381.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0902384.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways by which individual cells transform chemical substances." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0044237) Smechr0902385.1 1 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735) Smechr0902386.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0902387.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: cyanate + H2O = carbamate." [EC:4.2.1.104](GO:0008824),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving cyanate, NCO-, the anion of cyanic acid." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009439) Smechr0902390.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr0902392.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with copper (Cu) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005507),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a primary amine + H2O + O2 = an aldehyde + NH3 + hydrogen peroxide." [EC:1.4.3.21, EC:1.4.3.22, EC:1.4.3.4, MetaCyc:RXN-9597](GO:0008131),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving any organic compound that is weakly basic in character and contains an amino or a substituted amino group. Amines are called primary, secondary, or tertiary according to whether one, two, or three carbon atoms are attached to the nitrogen atom." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009308),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a quinone, any member of a class of diketones derivable from aromatic compounds by conversion of two CH groups into CO groups with any necessary rearrangement of double bonds." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0048038),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0902393.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with copper (Cu) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005507),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a primary amine + H2O + O2 = an aldehyde + NH3 + hydrogen peroxide." [EC:1.4.3.21, EC:1.4.3.22, EC:1.4.3.4, MetaCyc:RXN-9597](GO:0008131),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving any organic compound that is weakly basic in character and contains an amino or a substituted amino group. Amines are called primary, secondary, or tertiary according to whether one, two, or three carbon atoms are attached to the nitrogen atom." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009308),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a quinone, any member of a class of diketones derivable from aromatic compounds by conversion of two CH groups into CO groups with any necessary rearrangement of double bonds." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0048038),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0902396.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr0902401.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0902403.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0902404.1 1 biological_process:"A cell cycle process comprising the steps by which a cell progresses through male meiosis II, the second meiotic division in the male germline." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah](GO:0007142) Smechr0902405.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a light intensity stimulus." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0009642) Smechr0902406.1 4 cellular_component:"A stable protein complex that contains two actin-related proteins, Arp2 and Arp3, and five novel proteins (ARPC1-5), and functions in the nucleation of branched actin filaments." [GOC:jl, GOC:vw, PMID:12479800](GO:0005885),cellular_component:"The part of the cytoskeleton (the internal framework of a cell) composed of actin and associated proteins. Includes actin cytoskeleton-associated complexes." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0395825172, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0015629),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the assembly of actin filaments by the addition of actin monomers to a filament." [GOC:mah](GO:0030833),biological_process:"The actin nucleation process in which actin monomers combine to form a new branch on the side of an existing actin filament; mediated by the Arp2/3 protein complex and its interaction with other proteins." [GOC:mah, PMID:16959963, PMID:18640983](GO:0034314) Smechr0902408.1 2 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a high light intensity stimulus." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0009644),biological_process:"A photosynthetic electron transport chain in which electrons move from the primary electron acceptor (Quinone, X) through a chain of electron transport molecules in the thylakoid membrane until they reach ferredoxin which passes the electron to the ultimate electron acceptor; NADP." [GOC:jid, ISBN:0716731363, ISBN:0816017360](GO:0009773) Smechr0902409.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),molecular_function:"Functions in the initiation of ribosome-mediated translation of mRNA into a polypeptide." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003743),biological_process:"The process preceding formation of the peptide bond between the first two amino acids of a protein. This includes the formation of a complex of the ribosome, mRNA or circRNA, and an initiation complex that contains the first aminoacyl-tRNA." [ISBN:019879276X](GO:0006413) Smechr0902412.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0902414.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + histone L-lysine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + histone N6-methyl-L-lysine. The methylation of peptidyl-lysine in histones forms N6-methyl-L-lysine, N6,N6-dimethyl-L-lysine and N6,N6,N6-trimethyl-L-lysine derivatives." [EC:2.1.1.43, RESID:AA0074, RESID:AA0075, RESID:AA0076](GO:0018024),biological_process:"The modification of a histone by addition of one or more methyl groups to a lysine residue." [GOC:mah, GOC:pr](GO:0034968) Smechr0902417.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0902418.1 7 biological_process:"The joining together of exons from one or more primary transcripts of messenger RNA (mRNA) and the excision of intron sequences, via a spliceosomal mechanism, so that mRNA consisting only of the joined exons is produced." [GOC:krc, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:0879695897](GO:0000398),cellular_component:"A protein complex consisting of Prp19 and associated proteins that is involved in the transition from the precatalytic spliceosome to the activated form that catalyzes step 1 of splicing, and which remains associated with the spliceosome through the second catalytic step. It is widely conserved, found in both yeast and mammals, though the exact composition varies. In S. cerevisiae, it contains Prp19p, Ntc20p, Snt309p, Isy1p, Syf2p, Cwc2p, Prp46p, Clf1p, Cef1p, and Syf1p." [GOC:krc, PMID:16540691, PMID:19239890](GO:0000974),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486](GO:0006281),biological_process:"The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016567),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin to a substrate protein via the reaction X-ubiquitin + S -> X + S-ubiquitin, where X is either an E2 or E3 enzyme, the X-ubiquitin linkage is a thioester bond, and the S-ubiquitin linkage is an amide bond: an isopeptide bond between the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin and the epsilon-amino group of lysine residues in the substrate or, in the linear extension of ubiquitin chains, a peptide bond the between the C-terminal glycine and N-terminal methionine of ubiquitin residues." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb, PMID:22863777](GO:0061630) Smechr0902423.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0902425.1 6 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of a protein phosphatase, an enzyme that hydrolyzes phosphate groups from phosphorylated proteins." [GOC:ai](GO:0004864),biological_process:"Reactions, triggered in response to the presence of a foreign body or the occurrence of an injury, which result in restriction of damage to the organism attacked or prevention/recovery from the infection caused by the attack." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006952),biological_process:"A series of molecular signals generated by the binding of the plant hormone abscisic acid (ABA) to a receptor, and ending with modulation of a cellular process, e.g. transcription." [GOC:signaling, GOC:sm, PMID:24269821](GO:0009738),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with abscisic acid, plant hormones that regulate aspects of plant growth." [PMID:17347412](GO:0010427),molecular_function:"Receiving a signal and transmitting it in the cell to initiate a change in cell activity. A signal is a physical entity or change in state that is used to transfer information in order to trigger a response." [GOC:bf, GOC:signaling](GO:0038023) Smechr0902426.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0902427.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of one or more primary RNA transcripts into one or more mature RNA molecules." [GOC:mah](GO:0006396) Smechr0902429.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0902431.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"A system for the correction of errors in which an incorrect base, which cannot form hydrogen bonds with the corresponding base in the parent strand, is incorporated into the daughter strand. The mismatch repair system promotes genomic fidelity by repairing base-base mismatches, insertion-deletion loops and heterologies generated during DNA replication and recombination." [ISBN:0198506732, PMID:11687886](GO:0006298),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with double-stranded DNA containing one or more mismatches." [GOC:mah](GO:0030983) Smechr0902432.1 2 molecular_function:"Acting as a marker to identify a membrane and interacting selectively with one or more SNAREs on another membrane to mediate membrane fusion." [GOC:mah, PMID:14570579](GO:0005484),biological_process:"The directed movement of substances from the Golgi back to the endoplasmic reticulum, mediated by vesicles bearing specific protein coats such as COPI or COG." [ISBN:0716731363, PMID:16510524](GO:0006890) Smechr0902434.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the joining of two substances, or two groups within a single molecule, with the concomitant hydrolysis of the diphosphate bond in ATP or a similar triphosphate." [EC:6, GOC:mah](GO:0016874),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of the amide nitrogen of glutamine to a variety of substrates. GATases catalyze two separate reactions at two active sites, which are located either on a single polypeptide chain or on different subunits. In the glutaminase reaction, glutamine is hydrolyzed to glutamate and ammonia, which is added to an acceptor substrate in the synthase reaction." [PMID:12360532](GO:0016884) Smechr0902435.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the joining of two substances, or two groups within a single molecule, with the concomitant hydrolysis of the diphosphate bond in ATP or a similar triphosphate." [EC:6, GOC:mah](GO:0016874),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of the amide nitrogen of glutamine to a variety of substrates. GATases catalyze two separate reactions at two active sites, which are located either on a single polypeptide chain or on different subunits. In the glutaminase reaction, glutamine is hydrolyzed to glutamate and ammonia, which is added to an acceptor substrate in the synthase reaction." [PMID:12360532](GO:0016884) Smechr0902438.1 6 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),biological_process:"The modification of histones by addition of methyl groups." [GOC:ai](GO:0016571),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + histone L-lysine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + histone N6-methyl-L-lysine. The methylation of peptidyl-lysine in histones forms N6-methyl-L-lysine, N6,N6-dimethyl-L-lysine and N6,N6,N6-trimethyl-L-lysine derivatives." [EC:2.1.1.43, RESID:AA0074, RESID:AA0075, RESID:AA0076](GO:0018024),biological_process:"The modification of a histone by addition of one or more methyl groups to a lysine residue." [GOC:mah, GOC:pr](GO:0034968) Smechr0902446.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0902447.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of ammonium from one side of a membrane to the other. Ammonium is the cation NH4+ which is formed from N2 by root-nodule bacteria in leguminous plants and is an excretory product in ammonotelic animals." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008519),biological_process:"The directed movement of ammonium into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Ammonium is the cation NH4+ which is formed from N2 by root-nodule bacteria in leguminous plants and is an excretory product in ammonotelic animals." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0015696),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0902451.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0902452.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a polysaccharide, a polymer of many (typically more than 10) monosaccharide residues linked glycosidically." [CHEBI:18154, GOC:go_curators](GO:0000272),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: (1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl)(n+1) + H2O = (1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl)(n-1) + alpha-maltose. This reaction is the hydrolysis of 1,4-alpha-glucosidic linkages in polysaccharides so as to remove successive maltose units from the non-reducing ends of the chains." [EC:3.2.1.2](GO:0016161) Smechr0902454.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629) Smechr0902456.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-OH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD+ or NADP." [EC:1.1.1.-, GOC:ai](GO:0016616),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0902457.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the generation of force resulting either in movement along a microfilament or microtubule, or in torque resulting in membrane scission, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate." [GOC:mah, GOC:vw, ISBN:0815316194, PMID:11242086](GO:0003774),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A protein complex, formed of one or more myosin heavy chains plus associated light chains and other proteins, that functions as a molecular motor; uses the energy of ATP hydrolysis to move actin filaments or to move vesicles or other cargo on fixed actin filaments; has magnesium-ATPase activity and binds actin. Myosin classes are distinguished based on sequence features of the motor, or head, domain, but also have distinct tail regions that are believed to bind specific cargoes." [GOC:mah, http://www.mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk/myosin/Review/Reviewframeset.html, ISBN:96235764](GO:0016459) Smechr0902458.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: N,N-dimethylaniline + NADPH + H+ + O2 = N,N-dimethylaniline N-oxide + NADP+ + H2O." [EC:1.14.13.8](GO:0004499),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with FAD, flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes, in either the oxidized form, FAD, or the reduced form, FADH2." [CHEBI:24040, GOC:ai, GOC:imk, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0050660),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; binding may be to either the oxidized form, NADP+, or the reduced form, NADPH." [GOC:ai](GO:0050661),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0902463.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0902464.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0902466.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0902468.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process carried out by a cell that restores the biological activity of an unfolded or misfolded protein, using helper proteins such as chaperones." [GOC:mb](GO:0042026) Smechr0902470.1 1 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0902473.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an N-acetylglucosaminyl residue from UDP-N-acetyl-glucosamine to a sugar." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008375),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr0902475.1 3 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr0902476.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0902478.1 5 biological_process:"The mitotic cell cycle transition by which a cell in G1 commits to S phase. The process begins with the build up of G1 cyclin-dependent kinase (G1 CDK), resulting in the activation of transcription of G1 cyclins. The process ends with the positive feedback of the G1 cyclins on the G1 CDK which commits the cell to S phase, in which DNA replication is initiated." [GOC:mtg_cell_cycle](GO:0000082),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription mediated by RNA polymerase II." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006357),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the rate or extent of progression through the cell cycle." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0051726) Smechr0902487.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0902488.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a nucleoside triphosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a deoxyribose or ribose sugar esterified with triphosphate on the sugar." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009143),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + a nucleoside triphosphate = diphosphate + a nucleotide." [EC:3.6.1.19, MetaCyc:3.6.1.19-RXN](GO:0047429) Smechr0902490.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: histone N6-acetyl-L-lysine + H2O = histone L-lysine + acetate. This reaction represents the removal of an acetyl group from a histone, a class of proteins complexed to DNA in chromatin and chromosomes." [EC:3.5.1.98, PMID:9893272](GO:0004407),biological_process:"The modification of histones by removal of acetyl groups." [GOC:ai](GO:0016575) Smechr0902491.1 2 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a cell duplicates one or more molecules of DNA. DNA replication begins when specific sequences, known as origins of replication, are recognized and bound by initiation proteins, and ends when the original DNA molecule has been completely duplicated and the copies topologically separated. The unit of replication usually corresponds to the genome of the cell, an organelle, or a virus. The template for replication can either be an existing DNA molecule or RNA." [GOC:mah](GO:0006260) Smechr0902492.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0902493.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0902497.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009058),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0902498.1 1 biological_process:"A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of ribosome subunits; includes transport to the sites of protein synthesis." [GOC:ma, PMID:26404467, Wikipedia:Ribosome_biogenesis](GO:0042254) Smechr0902499.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0902501.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the oxidized form, FAD, of flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes." [GOC:mah](GO:0071949) Smechr0902502.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0902503.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0902504.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0902505.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah, ISBN:08789310662000](GO:0016192) Smechr0902506.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr0902508.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0902509.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491) Smechr0902511.1 1 biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0902513.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0902514.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: N,N-dimethylaniline + NADPH + H+ + O2 = N,N-dimethylaniline N-oxide + NADP+ + H2O." [EC:1.14.13.8](GO:0004499),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with FAD, flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes, in either the oxidized form, FAD, or the reduced form, FADH2." [CHEBI:24040, GOC:ai, GOC:imk, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0050660),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; binding may be to either the oxidized form, NADP+, or the reduced form, NADPH." [GOC:ai](GO:0050661),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0902516.1 5 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: pectin + n H2O = n methanol + pectate." [EC:3.1.1.11](GO:0030599),biological_process:"The series of events leading to chemical and structural alterations of an existing cell wall that can result in loosening, increased extensibility or disassembly." [GOC:jl](GO:0042545) Smechr0902517.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr0902519.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0902520.1 3 molecular_function:"Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of a cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase." [GOC:mah, GOC:pr](GO:0004861),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"A regulatory process that halts progression through the cell cycle during one of the normal phases (G1, S, G2, M)." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb](GO:0007050) Smechr0902521.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0902526.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0902527.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553) Smechr0902529.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: N,N-dimethylaniline + NADPH + H+ + O2 = N,N-dimethylaniline N-oxide + NADP+ + H2O." [EC:1.14.13.8](GO:0004499),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with FAD, flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes, in either the oxidized form, FAD, or the reduced form, FADH2." [CHEBI:24040, GOC:ai, GOC:imk, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0050660),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; binding may be to either the oxidized form, NADP+, or the reduced form, NADPH." [GOC:ai](GO:0050661),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0902532.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0902535.1 3 biological_process:"The retention in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) lumen of soluble resident proteins. Sorting receptors retrieve proteins with ER localization signals, such as KDEL and HDEL sequences or some transmembrane domains, that have escaped to the cis-Golgi network and return them to the ER. Abnormally folded proteins and unassembled subunits are also selectively retained in the ER." [ISBN:0716731363, PMID:12972550](GO:0006621),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) retention sequence, a specific peptide sequence that ensures a protein is retained within the ER." [GOC:ai](GO:0046923) Smechr0902536.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: an orthophosphoric monoester + H2O = an alcohol + phosphate, with an acid pH optimum." [EC:3.1.3.2](GO:0003993),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0902538.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),biological_process:"The removal of one or more ubiquitin groups from a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016579),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the thiol-dependent hydrolysis of an ester, thioester, amide, peptide or isopeptide bond formed by the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin." [EC:3.4.19.12, GOC:bf, GOC:ka](GO:0036459) Smechr0902540.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0902541.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr0902543.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a coenzyme, any of various nonprotein organic cofactors that are required, in addition to an enzyme and a substrate, for an enzymatic reaction to proceed." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0050662) Smechr0902544.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr0902546.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0902547.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509) Smechr0902548.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0902549.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0902550.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0902554.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0902556.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0902557.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509) Smechr0902558.1 1 cellular_component:"A chlorophyll-containing plastid with thylakoids organized into grana and frets, or stroma thylakoids, and embedded in a stroma." [ISBN:0471245208](GO:0009507) Smechr0902560.1 3 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving ceramides, any N-acylated sphingoid." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0006672),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any non-peptide carbon-nitrogen bond in a linear amide." [GOC:ai](GO:0016811) Smechr0902561.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving sucrose, the disaccharide fructofuranosyl-glucopyranoside." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005985),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + D-fructose = UDP + sucrose." [EC:2.4.1.13](GO:0016157) Smechr0902562.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr0902564.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any carbohydrate, which includes monosaccharides, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides as well as substances derived from monosaccharides by reduction of the carbonyl group (alditols), by oxidation of one or more hydroxy groups to afford the corresponding aldehydes, ketones, or carboxylic acids, or by replacement of one or more hydroxy group(s) by a hydrogen atom. Cyclitols are generally not regarded as carbohydrates." [CHEBI:16646, GOC:mah](GO:0030246) Smechr0902565.1 1 molecular_function:"Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an enzyme." [GOC:ai, GOC:ebc](GO:0004857) Smechr0902571.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of magnesium (Mg) ions from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dgf](GO:0015095),biological_process:"The directed movement of magnesium (Mg) ions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0015693),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0902574.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr0902576.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr0902577.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr0902578.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr0902580.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),biological_process:"Any cellular metabolic process involving nucleobases, nucleosides, nucleotides and nucleic acids." [GOC:ai](GO:0006139),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids by removing nucleotide residues from the 3' end." [GOC:ai](GO:0008408) Smechr0902581.1 1 molecular_function:"Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an enzyme." [GOC:ai, GOC:ebc](GO:0004857) Smechr0902588.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with selenium (Se)." [GOC:ai](GO:0008430) Smechr0902589.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr0902590.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr0902591.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0902592.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr0902593.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr0902594.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr0902595.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr0902596.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0000287),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the formation of cyclic terpenes through the cyclization of linear terpenes (e.g. isopentenyl-PP, geranyl-PP, farnesyl-PP and geranylgeranyl-PP) containing varying numbers of isoprene units." [EC:4.2.3.-, GOC:tair_curators](GO:0010333),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the cleavage of C-C, C-O, C-N and other bonds by other means than by hydrolysis or oxidation, or conversely adding a group to a double bond. They differ from other enzymes in that two substrates are involved in one reaction direction, but only one in the other direction. When acting on the single substrate, a molecule is eliminated and this generates either a new double bond or a new ring." [EC:4.-.-.-, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0016829) Smechr0902598.1 6 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),cellular_component:"The rigid or semi-rigid envelope lying outside the cell membrane of plant, fungal, most prokaryotic cells and some protozoan parasites, maintaining their shape and protecting them from osmotic lysis. In plants it is made of cellulose and, often, lignin; in fungi it is composed largely of polysaccharides; in bacteria it is composed of peptidoglycan; in protozoan parasites such as Giardia species, it's made of carbohydrates and proteins." [GOC:giardia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbial_cyst, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:15134259](GO:0005618),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving glucans, polysaccharides consisting only of glucose residues, occurring at the level of an individual cell." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0006073),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the cleavage of a beta-(1->4) bond in the backbone of a xyloglucan and transfers the xyloglucanyl segment on to O-4 of the non-reducing terminal glucose residue of an acceptor, which can be a xyloglucan or an oligosaccharide of xyloglucan." [EC:2.4.1.207, GOC:ask, PMID:1400418, PMID:1554366](GO:0016762),cellular_component:"The cell membranes and intracellular regions in a plant are connected through plasmodesmata, and plants may be described as having two major compartments: the living symplast and the non-living apoplast. The apoplast is external to the plasma membrane and includes cell walls, intercellular spaces and the lumen of dead structures such as xylem vessels. Water and solutes pass freely through it." [GOC:jid](GO:0048046) Smechr0902599.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0902600.1 1 biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0015031) Smechr0902601.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0902603.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0902604.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0902605.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0902606.1 4 biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah](GO:0006886),biological_process:"The directed movement of substances from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to the Golgi, mediated by COP II vesicles. Small COP II coated vesicles form from the ER and then fuse directly with the cis-Golgi. Larger structures are transported along microtubules to the cis-Golgi." [GOC:ascb_2009, GOC:dph, GOC:jp, GOC:tb, ISBN:0716731363](GO:0006888),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),cellular_component:"One of two multimeric complexes that forms a membrane vesicle coat. COPII is best characterized in S. cerevisiae, where the subunits are called Sar1p, Sec13p, Sec31p, Sec23p, and Sec24p. Vesicles with COPII coats are found associated with endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membranes at steady state." [GOC:ascb_2009, GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb, PMID:11252894](GO:0030127) Smechr0902607.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: peptidyl-proline (omega=180) = peptidyl-proline (omega=0)." [EC:5.2.1.8](GO:0003755),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0902610.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr0902611.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004674),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0902613.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr0902626.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + H2O = NDP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA or RNA helix." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004386) Smechr0902628.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"A protein glycosylation process in which a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit is added to a protein via the hydroxyl group of peptidyl-serine, peptidyl-threonine, peptidyl-hydroxylysine, or peptidyl-hydroxyproline, or via the phenol group of peptidyl-tyrosine, forming an O-glycan." [GOC:pr, ISBN:0879695595, RESID:AA0153, RESID:AA0154, RESID:AA0155, RESID:AA0157, RESID:AA0212](GO:0006493),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757) Smechr0902629.1 1 molecular_function:"Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of a cysteine-type endopeptidase, any enzyme that hydrolyzes peptide bonds in polypeptides by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0004869) Smechr0902630.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of movement along a microtubule, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate (usually ATP)." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0003777),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"A microtubule-based process that results in the movement of organelles, other microtubules, or other cellular components. Examples include motor-driven movement along microtubules and movement driven by polymerization or depolymerization of microtubules." [GOC:cjm, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0007018),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with microtubules, filaments composed of tubulin monomers." [GOC:krc](GO:0008017) Smechr0902631.1 2 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0902632.1 4 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transient cleavage and passage of individual DNA strands or double helices through one another, resulting a topological transformation in double-stranded DNA." [GOC:mah, PMID:8811192](GO:0003916),molecular_function:"Catalysis of a DNA topological transformation by transiently cleaving one DNA strand at a time to allow passage of another strand; changes the linking number by +1 per catalytic cycle." [PMID:8811192](GO:0003917),biological_process:"The process in which a transformation is induced in the topological structure of a double-stranded DNA helix, resulting in a change in linking number." [ISBN:071673706X, ISBN:0935702490](GO:0006265) Smechr0902634.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0902635.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr0902638.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0902639.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0902640.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with double-stranded DNA." [GOC:elh, GOC:vw](GO:0003690),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr0902642.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a nucleoside triphosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a deoxyribose or ribose sugar esterified with triphosphate on the sugar." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009143),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + a nucleoside triphosphate = diphosphate + a nucleotide." [EC:3.6.1.19, MetaCyc:3.6.1.19-RXN](GO:0047429) Smechr0902645.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0902646.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr0902647.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016301),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group into a molecule, usually with the formation of a phosphoric ester, a phosphoric anhydride or a phosphoric amide." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016310),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with starch." [GOC:mengo_curators](GO:2001070) Smechr0902648.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0902649.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0902651.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr0902653.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr0902654.1 3 cellular_component:"The component of the plasma membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0005887),molecular_function:"Enables the transmembrane transfer of a proton by a voltage-gated channel. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded." [ISBN:10615049](GO:0030171),biological_process:"The directed movement of a proton across a membrane." [GO_REF:0000069, GOC:pr, GOC:TermGenie](GO:1902600) Smechr0902659.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr0902661.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004190),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0902662.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004190),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr0902664.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr0902667.1 8 biological_process:"Any process that contributes to the maintenance of proper telomeric length and structure by affecting and monitoring the activity of telomeric proteins, the length of telomeric DNA and the replication and repair of the DNA. These processes includes those that shorten, lengthen, replicate and repair the telomeric DNA sequences." [GOC:BHF, GOC:BHF_telomere, GOC:elh, GOC:rl, PMID:11092831](GO:0000723),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with damaged DNA." [GOC:jl](GO:0003684),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate; this reaction drives the unwinding of the DNA helix." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0004003),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The repair of a double-strand break in DNA in which the two broken ends are rejoined with little or no sequence complementarity. Information at the DNA ends may be lost due to the modification of broken DNA ends. This term covers instances of separate pathways, called classical (or canonical) and alternative nonhomologous end joining (C-NHEJ and A-NHEJ). These in turn may further branch into sub-pathways, but evidence is still unclear." [GOC:rph, PMID:10827453, PMID:24837021](GO:0006303),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a telomere, a specific structure at the end of a linear chromosome required for the integrity and maintenance of the end." [GOC:jl, SO:0000624](GO:0042162),cellular_component:"Heterodimeric protein complex composed of a 70 kDa and a 80 kDa subunit, binds DNA through a channel formed by the heterodimer. Functions in DNA double stranded break repair, chromosome maintenance, transcription regulation, V(D)J recombination, and activation of DNA-PK." [PMID:12518983](GO:0043564) Smechr0902668.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah](GO:0006886),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with Ran, a conserved Ras-like GTP-binding protein, implicated in nucleocytoplasmic transport, cell cycle progression, spindle assembly, nuclear organization and nuclear envelope (NE) assembly." [GOC:rn, PMID:12787777, PMID:14726649](GO:0008536) Smechr0902669.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr0902670.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the random hydrolysis of (1->4)-alpha-D-galactosiduronic linkages in pectate and other galacturonans." [EC:3.2.1.15](GO:0004650),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr0902671.1 4 molecular_function:"Functions in the initiation of ribosome-mediated translation of mRNA into a polypeptide." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003743),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005737),cellular_component:"A complex of several polypeptides that plays at least two important roles in protein synthesis: First, eIF3 binds to the 40S ribosome and facilitates loading of the Met-tRNA/eIF2.GTP ternary complex to form the 43S preinitiation complex. Subsequently, eIF3 apparently assists eIF4 in recruiting mRNAs to the 43S complex. The eIF3 complex contains five conserved core subunits, and may contain several additional proteins; the non-core subunits are thought to mediate association of the complex with specific sets of mRNAs." [PMID:15904532](GO:0005852) Smechr0902672.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0902675.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004190),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr0902678.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0004518),biological_process:"Removal of a DNA interstrand crosslink (a covalent attachment of DNA bases on opposite strands of the DNA) and restoration of the DNA. DNA interstrand crosslinks occur when both strands of duplex DNA are covalently tethered together (e.g. by an exogenous or endogenous agent), thus preventing the strand unwinding necessary for essential DNA functions such as transcription and replication." [GOC:vw, PMID:16464006, PMID:22064477](GO:0036297) Smechr0902679.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr0902681.1 6 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887) Smechr0902684.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629) Smechr0902685.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629) Smechr0902687.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0902689.1 1 biological_process:"A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah, ISBN:08789310662000](GO:0016192) Smechr0902691.1 4 cellular_component:"The lipid bilayer surrounding any of the compartments of the Golgi apparatus." [GOC:mah](GO:0000139),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a pyrimidine nucleotide-sugar from one side of a membrane to the other. Pyrimidine nucleotide-sugars are pyrimidine nucleotides in glycosidic linkage with a monosaccharide or monosaccharide derivative." [GOC:ai, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0015165),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a pyrimidine nucleotide-sugar is transported across a membrane.\nPyrimidine nucleotide-sugars are pyrimidine nucleotides in glycosidic linkage with a monosaccharide or monosaccharide derivative." [GOC:tb](GO:0090481) Smechr0902692.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of (1->4)-beta linkages of N-acetyl-D-glucosamine (GlcNAc) polymers of chitin and chitodextrins." [EC:3.2.1.14, GOC:bf, GOC:kah, GOC:pde, PMID:11468293](GO:0004568),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of chitin, a linear polysaccharide consisting of beta-(1->4)-linked N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006032),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of macromolecules that form part of a cell wall." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016998) Smechr0902693.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr0902695.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a protein tyrosine = ADP + protein tyrosine phosphate." [EC:2.7.10](GO:0004713),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr0902696.1 2 cellular_component:"The region between the inner and outer lipid bilayers of the mitochondrial envelope." [GOC:mah](GO:0005758),biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, mediated by chaperone molecules that bind to the transported proteins." [GOC:mah, PMID:20378773](GO:0072321) Smechr0902698.1 1 biological_process:"A conserved series of molecular signals found in prokaryotes and eukaryotes; involves autophosphorylation of a histidine kinase and the transfer of the phosphate group to an aspartate that then acts as a phospho-donor to response regulator proteins." [PMID:9191038](GO:0000160) Smechr1000001.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the exohydrolysis of the non-reducing terminal glucose residue in the mannosyl-oligosaccharide Glc(3)Man(9)GlcNAc(2)." [EC:3.2.1.106](GO:0004573),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving oligosaccharides, molecules with between two and (about) 20 monosaccharide residues connected by glycosidic linkages." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009311) Smechr1000004.1 6 molecular_function:"Enables the secondary active transfer of sulfate from one side of a membrane to the other. Secondary active transport is the transfer of a solute across a membrane, up its concentration gradient. The transporter binds the solute and undergoes a series of conformational changes. Transport works equally well in either direction and is driven by a chemiosmotic source of energy. Secondary active transporters include symporters and antiporters." [GOC:mtg_transport](GO:0008271),biological_process:"The directed movement of sulfate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:krc](GO:0008272),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of sulfate ions, SO4(2-), from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:ai](GO:0015116),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1000005.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016301) Smechr1000006.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr1000007.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr1000008.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1000009.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr1000010.1 4 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr1000011.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1000019.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: CO(2) + diphosphate + nicotinate D-ribonucleotide = 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate + 2 H(+) + quinolinate." [EC:2.4.2.19, RHEA:12733](GO:0004514),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, a coenzyme present in most living cells and derived from the B vitamin nicotinic acid; biosynthesis may be of either the oxidized form, NAD, or the reduced form, NADH." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0618254153](GO:0009435),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a pentosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016763) Smechr1000020.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1000021.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a phosphatidylinositol phosphate = ADP + a phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate." [EC:2.7.1.-, PMID:9759495](GO:0016307),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving phosphatidylinositol, any glycophospholipid in which a sn-glycerol 3-phosphate residue is esterified to the 1-hydroxyl group of 1D-myo-inositol." [CHEBI:28874, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046488) Smechr1000024.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004674),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),biological_process:"The process, involving the sharing and interaction of the single locus incompatibility haplotypes, involved in the recognition or rejection of the self pollen by cells in the stigma. This process ensures out-breeding in certain plant species." [GOC:dph, GOC:pj, GOC:tb](GO:0048544) Smechr1000028.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an N-acetylglucosaminyl residue from UDP-N-acetyl-glucosamine to a sugar." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008375),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr1000029.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887) Smechr1000031.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1000032.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: D-ribose 5-phosphate = D-ribulose 5-phosphate." [EC:5.3.1.6, RHEA:14657](GO:0004751),biological_process:"The branch of the pentose-phosphate shunt which does not involve oxidation reactions. It comprises a series of sugar phosphate interconversions, starting with ribulose 5-P and producing fructose 6-P and glyceraldehyde 3-P." [ISBN:0198506732, MetaCyc:NONOXIPENT-PWY](GO:0009052) Smechr1000034.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the formation of disulfide bridges." [PMID:10899311](GO:0016971),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 4 R'C(R)SH + O2 = 2 R'C(R)S-S(R)CR' + 2 H2O." [EC:1.8.3.2](GO:0016972),biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1000035.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr1000036.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transcription mediated by RNA polymerase III." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016480) Smechr1000037.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1000038.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1000040.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1000041.1 6 cellular_component:"The catalytic sector of the mitochondrial hydrogen-transporting ATP synthase; it comprises the catalytic core and central stalk, and is peripherally associated with the mitochondrial inner membrane when the entire ATP synthase is assembled." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:10838056](GO:0000275),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006754),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving ATP, adenosine triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0046034),biological_process:"The directed movement of a proton across a membrane." [GO_REF:0000069, GOC:pr, GOC:TermGenie](GO:1902600) Smechr1000042.1 6 cellular_component:"The catalytic sector of the mitochondrial hydrogen-transporting ATP synthase; it comprises the catalytic core and central stalk, and is peripherally associated with the mitochondrial inner membrane when the entire ATP synthase is assembled." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:10838056](GO:0000275),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006754),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving ATP, adenosine triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0046034),biological_process:"The directed movement of a proton across a membrane." [GO_REF:0000069, GOC:pr, GOC:TermGenie](GO:1902600) Smechr1000043.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the rate or extent of progression through the cell cycle." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0051726) Smechr1000044.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr1000045.1 5 cellular_component:"A multisubunit complex that is located at the replication origins of a chromosome." [GOC:elh](GO:0000808),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a cell duplicates one or more molecules of DNA. DNA replication begins when specific sequences, known as origins of replication, are recognized and bound by initiation proteins, and ends when the original DNA molecule has been completely duplicated and the copies topologically separated. The unit of replication usually corresponds to the genome of the cell, an organelle, or a virus. The template for replication can either be an existing DNA molecule or RNA." [GOC:mah](GO:0006260) Smechr1000047.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a fatty acid, any of the aliphatic monocarboxylic acids that can be liberated by hydrolysis from naturally occurring fats and oils. Fatty acids are predominantly straight-chain acids of 4 to 24 carbon atoms, which may be saturated or unsaturated; branched fatty acids and hydroxy fatty acids also occur, and very long chain acids of over 30 carbons are found in waxes." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006633),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: RCO-SR' + H2O = RCOOH + HSR'. This reaction is the hydrolysis of a thiolester bond, an ester formed from a carboxylic acid and a thiol (i.e., RCO-SR'), such as that found in acetyl-coenzyme A." [http://www.onelook.com](GO:0016790) Smechr1000048.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phosphatidylserines, any of a class of glycerophospholipids in which the phosphatidyl group is esterified to the hydroxyl group of L-serine." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006659) Smechr1000050.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate = glycerone phosphate + D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate." [EC:4.1.2.13](GO:0004332),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a carbohydrate into pyruvate, with the concomitant production of a small amount of ATP and the reduction of NAD(P) to NAD(P)H. Glycolysis begins with the metabolism of a carbohydrate to generate products that can enter the pathway and ends with the production of pyruvate. Pyruvate may be converted to acetyl-coenzyme A, ethanol, lactate, or other small molecules." [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, ISBN:0201090910, ISBN:0716720094, ISBN:0879010479, Wikipedia:Glycolysis](GO:0006096) Smechr1000051.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with L-ascorbic acid, (2R)-2-[(1S)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-4-hydroxy-5-oxo-2,5-dihydrofuran-3-olate; L-ascorbic acid is vitamin C and has co-factor and anti-oxidant activities in many species." [CHEBI:38290, GOC:mah](GO:0031418),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1000053.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the template-independent extension of the 3'- end of an RNA or DNA strand by addition of one adenosine molecule at a time. Cannot initiate a chain 'de novo'. The primer, depending on the source of the enzyme, may be an RNA or DNA fragment, or oligo(A) bearing a 3'-OH terminal group." [EC:2.7.7.19](GO:0004652),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a nucleotidyl group to a reactant." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016779),biological_process:"The enzymatic addition of a sequence of adenylyl residues at the 3' end of an RNA molecule." [GOC:jl](GO:0043631) Smechr1000055.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr1000056.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr1000060.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr1000061.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of steroids, compounds with a 1,2,cyclopentanoperhydrophenanthrene nucleus; includes de novo formation and steroid interconversion by modification." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006694),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr1000064.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1000065.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1000067.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016301) Smechr1000072.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1000074.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1000075.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009058) Smechr1000077.1 1 biological_process:"The directed movement of lipids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Lipids are compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006869) Smechr1000079.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr1000081.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any polysaccharide, a polymer of many (typically more than 10) monosaccharide residues linked glycosidically." [CHEBI:18154, GOC:mah](GO:0030247) Smechr1000082.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1000085.1 2 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1000086.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 3-carboxy-2-hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate + NAD+ = 3-carboxy-4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + NADH + H+." [EC:1.1.1.85](GO:0003862),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of leucine, 2-amino-4-methylpentanoic acid." [GOC:ai](GO:0009098),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-OH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD+ or NADP." [EC:1.1.1.-, GOC:ai](GO:0016616),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1000091.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any polysaccharide, a polymer of many (typically more than 10) monosaccharide residues linked glycosidically." [CHEBI:18154, GOC:mah](GO:0030247) Smechr1000092.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: protein serine phosphate + H2O = protein serine + phosphate, and protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004722),biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006470) Smechr1000097.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1000098.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an N-acetylglucosaminyl residue from UDP-N-acetyl-glucosamine to a sugar." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008375),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr1000099.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an N-acetylglucosaminyl residue from UDP-N-acetyl-glucosamine to a sugar." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008375),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr1000100.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an N-acetylglucosaminyl residue from UDP-N-acetyl-glucosamine to a sugar." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008375),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr1000103.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr1000106.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the four-electron reduction of dioxygen (O2) to water, coupled to generation of a proton electrochemical gradient across a membrane." [GOC:kd](GO:0015002),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"A process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors such as NADH and FADH2 to oxygen to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [GOC:ai, GOC:mtg_electron_transport](GO:0019646) Smechr1000108.1 8 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0000166),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the formation of aminoacyl-tRNA from ATP, amino acid, and tRNA with the release of diphosphate and AMP." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004812),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + L-glutamine + tRNA(Gln) = AMP + diphosphate + L-glutaminyl-tRNA(Gln)." [EC:6.1.1.18](GO:0004819),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005737),biological_process:"The synthesis of aminoacyl tRNA by the formation of an ester bond between the 3'-hydroxyl group of the most 3' adenosine of the tRNA and the alpha carboxylic acid group of an amino acid, to be used in ribosome-mediated polypeptide synthesis." [GOC:ma](GO:0006418),biological_process:"The process of coupling glutamine to glutaminyl-tRNA, catalyzed by glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase. The glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase is a class-I synthetase. The activated amino acid is transferred to the 2'-OH group of a glutamine-accetping tRNA. The 2'-O-aminoacyl-tRNA will ultimately migrate to the 3' position via transesterification." [GOC:mcc, ISBN:0716730510](GO:0006425),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways by which the various amino acids become bonded to their corresponding tRNAs. The most common route for synthesis of aminoacyl tRNA is by the formation of an ester bond between the 3'-hydroxyl group of the most 3' adenosine of the tRNA and the alpha carboxylic acid group of an amino acid, usually catalyzed by the cognate aminoacyl-tRNA ligase. A given aminoacyl-tRNA ligase aminoacylates all species of an isoaccepting group of tRNA molecules." [GOC:ma, GOC:mah, MetaCyc:Aminoacyl-tRNAs](GO:0043039) Smechr1000113.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr1000115.1 3 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a fatty acid, any of the aliphatic monocarboxylic acids that can be liberated by hydrolysis from naturally occurring fats and oils. Fatty acids are predominantly straight-chain acids of 4 to 24 carbon atoms, which may be saturated or unsaturated; branched fatty acids and hydroxy fatty acids also occur, and very long chain acids of over 30 carbons are found in waxes." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006633),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr1000117.1 3 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a fatty acid, any of the aliphatic monocarboxylic acids that can be liberated by hydrolysis from naturally occurring fats and oils. Fatty acids are predominantly straight-chain acids of 4 to 24 carbon atoms, which may be saturated or unsaturated; branched fatty acids and hydroxy fatty acids also occur, and very long chain acids of over 30 carbons are found in waxes." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006633),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr1000119.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr1000124.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr1000126.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412),cellular_component:"The larger of the two subunits of a ribosome. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site)." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0015934) Smechr1000127.1 1 biological_process:"The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a multicellular organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult)." [GOC:dph, GOC:ems, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:tb](GO:0007275) Smechr1000130.1 1 biological_process:"The process in which a pre-tRNA molecule is converted to a mature tRNA, ready for addition of an aminoacyl group." [GOC:jl, PMID:12533506](GO:0008033) Smechr1000132.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids by creating internal breaks." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0004519),biological_process:"The cellular DNA metabolic process resulting in the breakdown of DNA, deoxyribonucleic acid, one of the two main types of nucleic acid, consisting of a long unbranched macromolecule formed from one or two strands of linked deoxyribonucleotides, the 3'-phosphate group of each constituent deoxyribonucleotide being joined in 3',5'-phosphodiester linkage to the 5'-hydroxyl group of the deoxyribose moiety of the next one." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006308) Smechr1000133.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of metal ions, any metal ion with an electric charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0030001),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr1000134.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr1000136.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr1000137.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of systemic acquired resistance." [GOC:sm](GO:0010112) Smechr1000138.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of systemic acquired resistance." [GOC:sm](GO:0010112) Smechr1000139.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1000141.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016746) Smechr1000142.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1000144.1 1 biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0015031) Smechr1000145.1 1 biological_process:"The cell cycle process in which double strand breaks are formed and repaired through a double Holliday junction intermediate. This results in the equal exchange of genetic material between non-sister chromatids in a pair of homologous chromosomes. These reciprocal recombinant products ensure the proper segregation of homologous chromosomes during meiosis I and create genetic diversity." [PMID:2087779](GO:0007131) Smechr1000146.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr1000147.1 1 biological_process:"The directed movement of malate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:krc](GO:0015743) Smechr1000148.1 1 biological_process:"The directed movement of malate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:krc](GO:0015743) Smechr1000149.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1000150.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr1000152.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr1000153.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr1000155.1 4 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr1000157.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004190),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr1000163.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009058) Smechr1000166.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr1000168.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757) Smechr1000169.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr1000170.1 4 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr1000172.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr1000173.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004190),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr1000174.1 1 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700) Smechr1000181.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1000184.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1000185.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr1000186.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr1000188.1 1 biological_process:"Growth or movement in a sessile organism toward or away from water, as of the roots of a plant." [ISBN:0395825172](GO:0010274) Smechr1000189.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr1000192.1 4 molecular_function:"Enables the directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells." [GOC:ai, GOC:dgf](GO:0005215),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887),biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a cytochrome complex. A cytochrome complex is a protein complex in which at least one of the proteins is a cytochrome, i.e. a heme-containing protein involved in catalysis of redox reactions." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0017004) Smechr1000196.1 1 molecular_function:"Enables the directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells." [GOC:ai, GOC:dgf](GO:0005215) Smechr1000197.1 1 biological_process:"A conserved series of molecular signals found in prokaryotes and eukaryotes; involves autophosphorylation of a histidine kinase and the transfer of the phosphate group to an aspartate that then acts as a phospho-donor to response regulator proteins." [PMID:9191038](GO:0000160) Smechr1000198.1 1 biological_process:"The joining together of exons from one or more primary transcripts of messenger RNA (mRNA) and the excision of intron sequences, via a spliceosomal mechanism, so that mRNA consisting only of the joined exons is produced." [GOC:krc, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:0879695897](GO:0000398) Smechr1000199.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to directly drive the active transport of a substance across a membrane." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0042626),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1000200.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr1000201.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr1000202.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"Any cellular metabolic process involving nucleobases, nucleosides, nucleotides and nucleic acids." [GOC:ai](GO:0006139),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP or GTP, to a nucleobase, nucleoside, nucleotide or polynucleotide substrate." [GOC:jl](GO:0019205) Smechr1000203.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr1000207.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1000208.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: protein serine phosphate + H2O = protein serine + phosphate, and protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004722),biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006470) Smechr1000210.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr1000211.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr1000212.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr1000215.1 3 molecular_function:"Involved in catalyzing the release of a nascent polypeptide chain from a ribosome." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003747),cellular_component:"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005737),biological_process:"The process resulting in the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome, usually in response to a termination codon (UAA, UAG, or UGA in the universal genetic code)." [GOC:hjd, ISBN:019879276X](GO:0006415) Smechr1000216.1 3 molecular_function:"Involved in catalyzing the release of a nascent polypeptide chain from a ribosome." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003747),cellular_component:"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005737),biological_process:"The process resulting in the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome, usually in response to a termination codon (UAA, UAG, or UGA in the universal genetic code)." [GOC:hjd, ISBN:019879276X](GO:0006415) Smechr1000217.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with phospholipids, a class of lipids containing phosphoric acid as a mono- or diester." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005543) Smechr1000220.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any ester bond." [GOC:jl](GO:0016788) Smechr1000221.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr1000222.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0008610),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1000224.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + ((1,4)-beta-D-glucosyl)(n) = UDP + ((1,4)-beta-D-glucosyl)(n+1)." [EC:2.4.1.12](GO:0016760),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cellulose, a linear beta1-4 glucan of molecular mass 50-400 kDa with the pyranose units in the -4C1 conformation." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030244) Smechr1000225.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr1000226.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr1000227.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with chromatin, the network of fibers of DNA, protein, and sometimes RNA, that make up the chromosomes of the eukaryotic nucleus during interphase." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732, PMID:20404130](GO:0003682) Smechr1000228.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1000229.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr1000230.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr1000231.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1000232.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with phospholipids, a class of lipids containing phosphoric acid as a mono- or diester." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005543) Smechr1000233.1 4 biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006470),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reactions: protein serine + H2O = protein serine + phosphate; protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate; and protein tyrosine phosphate + H2O = protein tyrosine + phosphate." [GOC:mah](GO:0008138),biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric (ester or anhydride) residues from a molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016311),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of phosphoric monoesters, releasing inorganic phosphate." [EC:3.1.3, EC:3.1.3.41, GOC:curators, GOC:pg](GO:0016791) Smechr1000236.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr1000237.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1000238.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1000240.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an actin filament, also known as F-actin, a helical filamentous polymer of globular G-actin subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0051015),biological_process:"The assembly of actin filament bundles; actin filaments are on the same axis but may be oriented with the same or opposite polarities and may be packed with different levels of tightness." [GOC:ai](GO:0051017) Smechr1000241.1 3 cellular_component:"The irregular network of unit membranes, visible only by electron microscopy, that occurs in the cytoplasm of many eukaryotic cells. The membranes form a complex meshwork of tubular channels, which are often expanded into slitlike cavities called cisternae. The ER takes two forms, rough (or granular), with ribosomes adhering to the outer surface, and smooth (with no ribosomes attached)." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005783),biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah](GO:0006886),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr1000242.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0000166),cellular_component:"A complex containing a RecQ family helicase and a topoisomerase III homologue; may also include one or more additional proteins; conserved from E. coli to human." [PMID:15889139](GO:0031422) Smechr1000244.1 3 biological_process:"A protein modification process that results in the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid, e.g. the addition of glycan chains to proteins." [GOC:curators, GOC:pr](GO:0006486),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a galactosyl group to an acceptor molecule, typically another carbohydrate or a lipid." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008378),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr1000245.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the activation of small proteins, such as ubiquitin or ubiquitin-like proteins, through the formation of an ATP-dependent high-energy thiolester bond." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0008641) Smechr1000247.1 4 molecular_function:"Enables the active transport of a solute across a membrane by a mechanism whereby two or more species are transported in opposite directions in a tightly coupled process not directly linked to a form of energy other than chemiosmotic energy. The reaction is: solute A(out) + solute B(in) = solute A(in) + solute B(out)." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, PMID:10839820](GO:0015297),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the directed movement of a xenobiotic, a compound foreign to living organisms, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0042910),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1000248.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr1000249.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a lipid." [GOC:ai](GO:0008289) Smechr1000250.1 1 biological_process:"The formation of the principal water-conducting tissue of a vascular plant." [GOC:tb, ISBN:0471245208](GO:0010089) Smechr1000254.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr1000255.1 1 biological_process:"A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a peroxisome. A peroxisome is a small, membrane-bounded organelle that uses dioxygen (O2) to oxidize organic molecules." [GOC:mah](GO:0007031) Smechr1000256.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr1000257.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr1000262.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055) Smechr1000265.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of potassium ions (K+) from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:ai](GO:0015079),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"A process in which a potassium ion is transported from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:mah](GO:0071805) Smechr1000266.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr1000267.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr1000270.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with double-stranded DNA." [GOC:elh, GOC:vw](GO:0003690),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr1000272.1 10 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: CoQH2 + 2 ferricytochrome c = CoQ + 2 ferrocytochrome c + 2 H+." [EC:1.10.2.2, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0008121),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 2 H(+)[side 1] + 2 oxidized plastocyanin + plastoquinol-1 = 2 H(+)[side 2] + 2 reduced plastocyanin + plastoquinone. This reaction involves the concomitant transfer of 2 H+ ions across a membrane." [EC:1.10.9.1](GO:0009496),cellular_component:"A chlorophyll-containing plastid with thylakoids organized into grana and frets, or stroma thylakoids, and embedded in a stroma." [ISBN:0471245208](GO:0009507),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a diphenol or related substance acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor." [GOC:ai](GO:0016679),cellular_component:"The pigmented membrane of any thylakoid." [GOC:jl, GOC:pr](GO:0042651),molecular_function:"Enables the directed movement of electrons within the cytochrome b6/f complex of photosystem II." [GOC:ai, ISBN:0716731363](GO:0045158),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a 2 iron, 2 sulfur (2Fe-2S) cluster; this cluster consists of two iron atoms, with two inorganic sulfur atoms found between the irons and acting as bridging ligands." [GOC:ai, PMID:15952888, Wikipedia:Iron-sulfur_cluster](GO:0051537),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1000274.1 1 biological_process:"The rapid, localized death of plant cells in response to invasion by a pathogen." [ISBN:0582227089](GO:0009626) Smechr1000276.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts specifically and non-covalently with a DNA-bound DNA-binding transcription factor to either activate or repress the transcription of specific genes. Coregulators often act by altering chromatin structure and modifications. For example, one class of transcription coregulators modifies chromatin structure through covalent modification of histones. A second ATP-dependent class modifies the conformation of chromatin. A third class modulates interactions of DNA-binding transcription factor with other transcription coregulators." [GOC:txnOH-2018, PMID:10213677, PMID:16858867, PMID:24203923, PMID:25957681, Wikipedia:Transcription_coregulator](GO:0003712),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription mediated by RNA polymerase II." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006357),cellular_component:"A protein complex that interacts with the carboxy-terminal domain of the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II and plays an active role in transducing the signal from a transcription factor to the transcriptional machinery. The mediator complex is required for activation of transcription of most protein-coding genes, but can also act as a transcriptional corepressor. The Saccharomyces complex contains several identifiable subcomplexes: a head domain comprising Srb2, -4, and -5, Med6, -8, and -11, and Rox3 proteins; a middle domain comprising Med1, -4, and -7, Nut1 and -2, Cse2, Rgr1, Soh1, and Srb7 proteins; a tail consisting of Gal11p, Med2p, Pgd1p, and Sin4p; and a regulatory subcomplex comprising Ssn2, -3, and -8, and Srb8 proteins. Metazoan mediator complexes have similar modular structures and include homologs of yeast Srb and Med proteins." [PMID:11454195, PMID:16168358, PMID:17870225](GO:0016592) Smechr1000278.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts specifically and non-covalently with a DNA-bound DNA-binding transcription factor to either activate or repress the transcription of specific genes. Coregulators often act by altering chromatin structure and modifications. For example, one class of transcription coregulators modifies chromatin structure through covalent modification of histones. A second ATP-dependent class modifies the conformation of chromatin. A third class modulates interactions of DNA-binding transcription factor with other transcription coregulators." [GOC:txnOH-2018, PMID:10213677, PMID:16858867, PMID:24203923, PMID:25957681, Wikipedia:Transcription_coregulator](GO:0003712),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription mediated by RNA polymerase II." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006357),cellular_component:"A protein complex that interacts with the carboxy-terminal domain of the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II and plays an active role in transducing the signal from a transcription factor to the transcriptional machinery. The mediator complex is required for activation of transcription of most protein-coding genes, but can also act as a transcriptional corepressor. The Saccharomyces complex contains several identifiable subcomplexes: a head domain comprising Srb2, -4, and -5, Med6, -8, and -11, and Rox3 proteins; a middle domain comprising Med1, -4, and -7, Nut1 and -2, Cse2, Rgr1, Soh1, and Srb7 proteins; a tail consisting of Gal11p, Med2p, Pgd1p, and Sin4p; and a regulatory subcomplex comprising Ssn2, -3, and -8, and Srb8 proteins. Metazoan mediator complexes have similar modular structures and include homologs of yeast Srb and Med proteins." [PMID:11454195, PMID:16168358, PMID:17870225](GO:0016592) Smechr1000279.1 1 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr1000283.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr1000284.1 1 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr1000285.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr1000286.1 4 cellular_component:"The array of microtubules and associated molecules that forms between opposite poles of a eukaryotic cell during mitosis or meiosis and serves to move the duplicated chromosomes apart." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005819),cellular_component:"Any of the long, generally straight, hollow tubes of internal diameter 12-15 nm and external diameter 24 nm found in a wide variety of eukaryotic cells; each consists (usually) of 13 protofilaments of polymeric tubulin, staggered in such a manner that the tubulin monomers are arranged in a helical pattern on the microtubular surface, and with the alpha/beta axes of the tubulin subunits parallel to the long axis of the tubule; exist in equilibrium with pool of tubulin monomers and can be rapidly assembled or disassembled in response to physiological stimuli; concerned with force generation, e.g. in the spindle." [ISBN:0879693568](GO:0005874),biological_process:"Any process that initiates the activity of an inactive protein kinase." [GOC:mah](GO:0032147),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the microtubule spindle during a mitotic cell cycle." [GOC:ascb_2009, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0060236) Smechr1000287.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr1000288.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055) Smechr1000290.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: acyl-CoA + 1,2-diacylglycerol = CoA + triacylglycerol." [EC:2.3.1.20](GO:0004144),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycerolipids, any lipid with a glycerol backbone." [GOC:ai](GO:0045017) Smechr1000291.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription mediated by RNA polymerase II." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006357) Smechr1000292.1 4 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1). Utilizes a DNA template, i.e. the catalysis of DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time. Can initiate a chain 'de novo'." [EC:2.7.7.6, GOC:pf](GO:0003899),biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a ribonucleoside, a compound consisting of a purine or pyrimidine nitrogenous base linked to ribose." [GOC:mah](GO:0032549) Smechr1000294.1 6 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glutamate, the anion of 2-aminopentanedioic acid." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006537),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving organic or inorganic compounds that contain nitrogen." [CHEBI:51143, GOC:go_curators, GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006807),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the formation of L-glutamine and 2-oxoglutarate from L-glutamate, using NADH, NADPH or ferredoxin as hydrogen acceptors." [EC:1.4.-.-](GO:0015930),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-NH2 group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor." [GOC:ai](GO:0016638),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1000296.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr1000298.1 4 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1000299.1 1 biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0015031) Smechr1000301.1 1 biological_process:"The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the stomatal complex over time from its formation to the mature structure. The stomatal complex is the stomatal guard cells and their associated epidermal cells." [PMID:17259259](GO:0010374) Smechr1000302.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to the oxygen atom of an acceptor molecule." [GOC:ai](GO:0008171),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr1000303.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to the oxygen atom of an acceptor molecule." [GOC:ai](GO:0008171),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr1000305.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1000306.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0015031),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr1000309.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr1000310.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr1000314.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate + NADP+ = (S)-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-3-oxobutanoate + NADPH + H+." [EC:1.1.1.86](GO:0004455),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of amino acids containing a branched carbon skeleton, comprising isoleucine, leucine and valine." [CHEBI:22918, GOC:ai](GO:0009082),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1000316.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific domain of a protein." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0019904) Smechr1000320.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: phosphatidylcholine + H2O = 2-acylglycerophosphocholine + a carboxylate." [EC:3.1.1.32](GO:0008970) Smechr1000321.1 2 cellular_component:"A subcellular organelle of plant cells surrounded by 'half-unit' or a monolayer membrane instead of the more usual bilayer. The storage body has a droplet of triglyceride surrounded by a monolayer of phospholipids, interacting with the triglycerides and the hydrophilic head groups facing the cytosol, and containing major protein components called oleosins." [GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0943088372](GO:0012511),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr1000322.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr1000325.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr1000327.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1000328.1 1 biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1000329.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1000330.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr1000332.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr1000334.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor), with the acyl group being converted into alkyl on transfer." [GOC:jl](GO:0046912) Smechr1000337.1 6 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),cellular_component:"The rigid or semi-rigid envelope lying outside the cell membrane of plant, fungal, most prokaryotic cells and some protozoan parasites, maintaining their shape and protecting them from osmotic lysis. In plants it is made of cellulose and, often, lignin; in fungi it is composed largely of polysaccharides; in bacteria it is composed of peptidoglycan; in protozoan parasites such as Giardia species, it's made of carbohydrates and proteins." [GOC:giardia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbial_cyst, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:15134259](GO:0005618),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving glucans, polysaccharides consisting only of glucose residues, occurring at the level of an individual cell." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0006073),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the cleavage of a beta-(1->4) bond in the backbone of a xyloglucan and transfers the xyloglucanyl segment on to O-4 of the non-reducing terminal glucose residue of an acceptor, which can be a xyloglucan or an oligosaccharide of xyloglucan." [EC:2.4.1.207, GOC:ask, PMID:1400418, PMID:1554366](GO:0016762),cellular_component:"The cell membranes and intracellular regions in a plant are connected through plasmodesmata, and plants may be described as having two major compartments: the living symplast and the non-living apoplast. The apoplast is external to the plasma membrane and includes cell walls, intercellular spaces and the lumen of dead structures such as xylem vessels. Water and solutes pass freely through it." [GOC:jid](GO:0048046) Smechr1000338.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr1000339.1 6 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),cellular_component:"The rigid or semi-rigid envelope lying outside the cell membrane of plant, fungal, most prokaryotic cells and some protozoan parasites, maintaining their shape and protecting them from osmotic lysis. In plants it is made of cellulose and, often, lignin; in fungi it is composed largely of polysaccharides; in bacteria it is composed of peptidoglycan; in protozoan parasites such as Giardia species, it's made of carbohydrates and proteins." [GOC:giardia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbial_cyst, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:15134259](GO:0005618),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving glucans, polysaccharides consisting only of glucose residues, occurring at the level of an individual cell." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0006073),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the cleavage of a beta-(1->4) bond in the backbone of a xyloglucan and transfers the xyloglucanyl segment on to O-4 of the non-reducing terminal glucose residue of an acceptor, which can be a xyloglucan or an oligosaccharide of xyloglucan." [EC:2.4.1.207, GOC:ask, PMID:1400418, PMID:1554366](GO:0016762),cellular_component:"The cell membranes and intracellular regions in a plant are connected through plasmodesmata, and plants may be described as having two major compartments: the living symplast and the non-living apoplast. The apoplast is external to the plasma membrane and includes cell walls, intercellular spaces and the lumen of dead structures such as xylem vessels. Water and solutes pass freely through it." [GOC:jid](GO:0048046) Smechr1000340.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr1000342.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr1000348.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr1000349.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004252),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr1000351.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl-CoA + H2O = CoA + 3-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoate." [EC:3.1.2.4](GO:0003860) Smechr1000352.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr1000353.1 2 cellular_component:"A heterotrimeric transcription factor complex that is involved in regulating transcription from RNA polymerase III (Pol III) promoters. TFIIIC contains three conserved subunits that associate with the proximal Pol III promoter element, and additional subunits that associate with sequence elements downstream of the promoter and are more diverged among species. It also functions as a boundary element to partition genome content into distinct domains outside Pol III promoter regions." [GOC:mah, GOC:vw, PMID:11433012, PMID:16751097](GO:0000127),biological_process:"Any process involved in the assembly of the RNA polymerase III preinitiation complex (PIC) at an RNA polymerase III promoter region of a DNA template, resulting in the subsequent synthesis of RNA from that promoter. The initiation phase includes PIC assembly and the formation of the first few bonds in the RNA chain, including abortive initiation, which occurs when the first few nucleotides are repeatedly synthesized and then released. Promoter clearance, or release, is the transition between the initiation and elongation phases of transcription." [GOC:mah, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006384) Smechr1000354.1 2 cellular_component:"A heterotrimeric transcription factor complex that is involved in regulating transcription from RNA polymerase III (Pol III) promoters. TFIIIC contains three conserved subunits that associate with the proximal Pol III promoter element, and additional subunits that associate with sequence elements downstream of the promoter and are more diverged among species. It also functions as a boundary element to partition genome content into distinct domains outside Pol III promoter regions." [GOC:mah, GOC:vw, PMID:11433012, PMID:16751097](GO:0000127),biological_process:"Any process involved in the assembly of the RNA polymerase III preinitiation complex (PIC) at an RNA polymerase III promoter region of a DNA template, resulting in the subsequent synthesis of RNA from that promoter. The initiation phase includes PIC assembly and the formation of the first few bonds in the RNA chain, including abortive initiation, which occurs when the first few nucleotides are repeatedly synthesized and then released. Promoter clearance, or release, is the transition between the initiation and elongation phases of transcription." [GOC:mah, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006384) Smechr1000356.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr1000362.1 2 molecular_function:"Functions in chain elongation during polypeptide synthesis at the ribosome." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003746),biological_process:"The successive addition of amino acid residues to a nascent polypeptide chain during protein biosynthesis." [GOC:ems](GO:0006414) Smechr1000363.1 2 biological_process:"Absorption and transfer of the energy absorbed from light photons between photosystem reaction centers." [GOC:sm](GO:0009765),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr1000364.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of movement along a microtubule, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate (usually ATP)." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0003777),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"A microtubule-based process that results in the movement of organelles, other microtubules, or other cellular components. Examples include motor-driven movement along microtubules and movement driven by polymerization or depolymerization of microtubules." [GOC:cjm, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0007018),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with microtubules, filaments composed of tubulin monomers." [GOC:krc](GO:0008017) Smechr1000365.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1000366.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1000367.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1000368.1 6 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of a histidine residue in response to detection of an extracellular signal such as a chemical ligand or change in environment, to initiate a change in cell state or activity. The two-component sensor is a histidine kinase that autophosphorylates a histidine residue in its active site. The phosphate is then transferred to an aspartate residue in a downstream response regulator, to trigger a response." [GOC:bf, GOC:mcc, PMID:10966457, PMID:20223701, PMID:9191038](GO:0000155),biological_process:"A conserved series of molecular signals found in prokaryotes and eukaryotes; involves autophosphorylation of a histidine kinase and the transfer of the phosphate group to an aspartate that then acts as a phospho-donor to response regulator proteins." [PMID:9191038](GO:0000160),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group into a molecule, usually with the formation of a phosphoric ester, a phosphoric anhydride or a phosphoric amide." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016310),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphorus-containing group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016772) Smechr1000369.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr1000372.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1000376.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a lipid." [GOC:ai](GO:0008289) Smechr1000379.1 2 biological_process:"Absorption and transfer of the energy absorbed from light photons between photosystem reaction centers." [GOC:sm](GO:0009765),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr1000385.1 1 molecular_function:"Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of a cysteine-type endopeptidase, any enzyme that hydrolyzes peptide bonds in polypeptides by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0004869) Smechr1000386.1 1 biological_process:"The process of introducing one or more phosphate groups into a phosphatidylinositol, any glycerophosphoinositol having one phosphatidyl group esterified to one of the hydroxy groups of inositol." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046854) Smechr1000388.1 2 biological_process:"The modification of a protein by cis-trans isomerization of a proline residue." [GOC:krc, PMID:16959570](GO:0000413),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: peptidyl-proline (omega=180) = peptidyl-proline (omega=0)." [EC:5.2.1.8](GO:0003755) Smechr1000391.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr1000392.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887) Smechr1000394.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr1000396.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the oxidized form, FAD, of flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes." [GOC:mah](GO:0071949) Smechr1000398.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: chlorophyllide a + NADP+ = protochlorophyllide + NADPH + H+." [EC:1.3.1.33](GO:0016630),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1000399.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1000401.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr1000402.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr1000405.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1000406.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an N-acetylglucosaminyl residue from UDP-N-acetyl-glucosamine to a sugar." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008375),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr1000410.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723) Smechr1000411.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),cellular_component:"A multisubunit complex that is located at the replication origins of a chromosome in the nucleus." [GOC:elh](GO:0005664),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a cell duplicates one or more molecules of DNA. DNA replication begins when specific sequences, known as origins of replication, are recognized and bound by initiation proteins, and ends when the original DNA molecule has been completely duplicated and the copies topologically separated. The unit of replication usually corresponds to the genome of the cell, an organelle, or a virus. The template for replication can either be an existing DNA molecule or RNA." [GOC:mah](GO:0006260) Smechr1000415.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055) Smechr1000420.1 2 biological_process:"The initial attachment of a vesicle membrane to a target membrane, mediated by proteins protruding from the membrane of the vesicle and the target membrane, that contributes to exocytosis." [GOC:jid](GO:0006904),biological_process:"A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah, ISBN:08789310662000](GO:0016192) Smechr1000422.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1000423.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1000424.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr1000427.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr1000429.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to directly drive the active transport of a substance across a membrane." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0042626),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1000430.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to directly drive the active transport of a substance across a membrane." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0042626),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1000432.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1000435.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr1000437.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: homogentisate + O(2) = 4-maleylacetoacetate + H(+)." [EC:1.13.11.5, RHEA:15449](GO:0004411),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of phenylalanine, 2-amino-3-phenylpropanoic acid." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006559),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving tyrosine, an aromatic amino acid, 2-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006570),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1000438.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1000439.1 1 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700) Smechr1000440.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1000441.1 1 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700) Smechr1000442.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr1000454.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1000456.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-OH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD+ or NADP." [EC:1.1.1.-, GOC:ai](GO:0016616),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1000457.1 1 biological_process:"The process in which a pre-tRNA molecule is converted to a mature tRNA, ready for addition of an aminoacyl group." [GOC:jl, PMID:12533506](GO:0008033) Smechr1000458.1 2 molecular_function:"Enables the directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells." [GOC:ai, GOC:dgf](GO:0005215),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr1000460.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr1000461.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr1000462.1 1 biological_process:"The conversion of a cytosine residue to uridine in an RNA molecule by deamination." [PMID:11092837](GO:0016554) Smechr1000464.1 3 biological_process:"A nearly universal metabolic pathway in which the acetyl group of acetyl coenzyme A is effectively oxidized to two CO2 and four pairs of electrons are transferred to coenzymes. The acetyl group combines with oxaloacetate to form citrate, which undergoes successive transformations to isocitrate, 2-oxoglutarate, succinyl-CoA, succinate, fumarate, malate, and oxaloacetate again, thus completing the cycle. In eukaryotes the tricarboxylic acid is confined to the mitochondria. See also glyoxylate cycle." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006099),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: phosphate + oxaloacetate = phosphoenolpyruvate + HCO3-." [EC:4.1.1.31](GO:0008964),biological_process:"A metabolic process in which carbon (usually derived from carbon dioxide) is incorporated into organic compounds (usually carbohydrates)." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0015977) Smechr1000469.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr1000470.1 2 biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr1000472.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1000474.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1000477.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr1000478.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1000480.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: D-glucose 6-phosphate = D-fructose 6-phosphate." [EC:5.3.1.9](GO:0004347),biological_process:"The formation of glucose from noncarbohydrate precursors, such as pyruvate, amino acids and glycerol." [MetaCyc:GLUCONEO-PWY](GO:0006094),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a carbohydrate into pyruvate, with the concomitant production of a small amount of ATP and the reduction of NAD(P) to NAD(P)H. Glycolysis begins with the metabolism of a carbohydrate to generate products that can enter the pathway and ends with the production of pyruvate. Pyruvate may be converted to acetyl-coenzyme A, ethanol, lactate, or other small molecules." [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, ISBN:0201090910, ISBN:0716720094, ISBN:0879010479, Wikipedia:Glycolysis](GO:0006096) Smechr1000481.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr1000482.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1000483.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1000486.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr1000489.1 1 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr1000491.1 4 molecular_function:"Enables the facilitated diffusion of an ion (by an energy-independent process) by passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism. May be either selective (it enables passage of a specific ion only) or non-selective (it enables passage of two or more ions of same charge but different size)." [GOC:cy, GOC:mtg_transport, GOC:pr, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0005216),biological_process:"The directed movement of charged atoms or small charged molecules into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006811),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1000492.1 1 cellular_component:"The lipid bilayer surrounding the endoplasmic reticulum." [GOC:mah](GO:0005789) Smechr1000495.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + 1,2-diacylglycerol = NDP + 1,2-diacylglycerol-3-phosphate." [EC:2.7.1.107, GOC:elh](GO:0004143),biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165),biological_process:"The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a G protein-coupled receptor binding to its physiological ligand, where the pathway proceeds with activation of protein kinase C (PKC). PKC is activated by second messengers including diacylglycerol (DAG)." [GOC:mah, GOC:signaling](GO:0007205),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016301) Smechr1000496.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7](GO:0004601),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1000497.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7](GO:0004601),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1000499.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004674),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),biological_process:"The process, involving the sharing and interaction of the single locus incompatibility haplotypes, involved in the recognition or rejection of the self pollen by cells in the stigma. This process ensures out-breeding in certain plant species." [GOC:dph, GOC:pj, GOC:tb](GO:0048544) Smechr1000502.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr1000503.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr1000505.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a coenzyme, any of various nonprotein organic cofactors that are required, in addition to an enzyme and a substrate, for an enzymatic reaction to proceed." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0050662) Smechr1000508.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr1000510.1 2 molecular_function:"Functions in the initiation of ribosome-mediated translation of mRNA into a polypeptide." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003743),biological_process:"The process preceding formation of the peptide bond between the first two amino acids of a protein. This includes the formation of a complex of the ribosome, mRNA or circRNA, and an initiation complex that contains the first aminoacyl-tRNA." [ISBN:019879276X](GO:0006413) Smechr1000513.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr1000514.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a small molecule, any low molecular weight, monomeric, non-encoded molecule." [GOC:curators, GOC:pde, GOC:pm](GO:0036094) Smechr1000517.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1000518.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr1000520.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1000521.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1000522.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1000527.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr1000535.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1000537.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr1000539.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr1000541.1 2 biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the spindle, the array of microtubules and associated molecules that serves to move duplicated chromosomes apart." [GOC:ai, GOC:expert_rg, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:tb](GO:0051225),cellular_component:"A protein complex that localizes to interphase centrosomes and to mitotic spindle tubules and regulates mitotic spindle assembly and centrosome integrity; in human, the complex consists of eight subunits, some of which are homologous to subunits of the Drosophila Augmin complex." [PMID:19427217](GO:0070652) Smechr1000542.1 3 biological_process:"The transport of protons across a membrane to generate an electrochemical gradient (proton-motive force) that powers ATP synthesis." [ISBN:0716731363](GO:0015986),cellular_component:"The sector of a hydrogen-transporting ATP synthase complex in which the catalytic activity resides; it comprises the catalytic core and central stalk, and is peripherally associated with a membrane, such as the plasma membrane or the mitochondrial inner membrane, when the entire ATP synthase is assembled." [GOC:mah, PMID:10838056](GO:0045261),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of protons from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ADP + H2O + phosphate + H+(in) = ATP + H+(out), by a rotational mechanism." [EC:3.6.3.14, TC:3.A.2.1.1](GO:0046933) Smechr1000543.1 3 biological_process:"A protein modification process that results in the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid, e.g. the addition of glycan chains to proteins." [GOC:curators, GOC:pr](GO:0006486),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a galactosyl group to an acceptor molecule, typically another carbohydrate or a lipid." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008378),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr1000550.1 1 biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah](GO:0006886) Smechr1000554.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016746) Smechr1000555.1 3 biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0015031),cellular_component:"The trimeric subcomplex of the retromer, believed to be closely associated with the membrane. This trimeric complex is responsible for recognizing and binding to cargo molecules. The complex comprises three Vps proteins in both yeast and mammalian cells: Vps35p, Vps29p, and Vps26p in yeast, and VPS35, VPS29 and VPS26A or VPS26B in mammals." [GOC:bf, PMID:11102511, PMID:26220253, PMID:9700157](GO:0030906),biological_process:"The directed movement of membrane-bounded vesicles from endosomes back to the trans-Golgi network where they are recycled for further rounds of transport." [GOC:jl, PMID:10873832, PMID:16936697](GO:0042147) Smechr1000558.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA with 5'-phosphomonoesters and 3'-OH termini; makes two staggered cuts in both strands of dsRNA, leaving a 3' overhang of 2 nt." [PMID:11157775, PMID:15242644](GO:0004525),biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of one or more primary RNA transcripts into one or more mature RNA molecules." [GOC:mah](GO:0006396) Smechr1000562.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1000563.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1000564.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1000565.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr1000566.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + ((1,4)-beta-D-glucosyl)(n) = UDP + ((1,4)-beta-D-glucosyl)(n+1)." [EC:2.4.1.12](GO:0016760),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cellulose, a linear beta1-4 glucan of molecular mass 50-400 kDa with the pyranose units in the -4C1 conformation." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030244) Smechr1000569.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr1000570.1 4 molecular_function:"Stimulates the hydrolysis and exchange of adenyl nucleotides by other proteins." [GOC:kd](GO:0000774),biological_process:"The process of assisting in the covalent and noncovalent assembly of single chain polypeptides or multisubunit complexes into the correct tertiary structure." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:rb](GO:0006457),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an identical protein to form a homodimer." [GOC:jl](GO:0042803),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a chaperone protein, a class of proteins that bind to nascent or unfolded polypeptides and ensure correct folding or transport." [http://www.onelook.com](GO:0051087) Smechr1000573.1 2 biological_process:"A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising microtubules and their associated proteins." [GOC:mah](GO:0000226),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with microtubules, filaments composed of tubulin monomers." [GOC:krc](GO:0008017) Smechr1000574.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr1000575.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: L-aspartate + O2 = iminosuccinate + hydrogen peroxide." [EC:1.4.3.16](GO:0008734),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, a coenzyme present in most living cells and derived from the B vitamin nicotinic acid; biosynthesis may be of either the oxidized form, NAD, or the reduced form, NADH." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0618254153](GO:0009435),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1000577.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with chromatin, the network of fibers of DNA, protein, and sometimes RNA, that make up the chromosomes of the eukaryotic nucleus during interphase." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732, PMID:20404130](GO:0003682) Smechr1000579.1 4 molecular_function:"Enables the active transport of a solute across a membrane by a mechanism whereby two or more species are transported in opposite directions in a tightly coupled process not directly linked to a form of energy other than chemiosmotic energy. The reaction is: solute A(out) + solute B(in) = solute A(in) + solute B(out)." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, PMID:10839820](GO:0015297),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the directed movement of a xenobiotic, a compound foreign to living organisms, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0042910),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1000583.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a phosphodiester to give a phosphomonoester and a free hydroxyl group." [EC:3.1.4, GOC:curators](GO:0008081) Smechr1000589.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr1000590.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr1000592.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with double-stranded DNA." [GOC:elh, GOC:vw](GO:0003690),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr1000593.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1000596.1 3 biological_process:"A protein modification process that results in the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid, e.g. the addition of glycan chains to proteins." [GOC:curators, GOC:pr](GO:0006486),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a galactosyl group to an acceptor molecule, typically another carbohydrate or a lipid." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008378),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr1000599.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr1000600.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr1000603.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE](GO:0008234) Smechr1000607.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1000609.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + ((1,4)-beta-D-glucosyl)(n) = UDP + ((1,4)-beta-D-glucosyl)(n+1)." [EC:2.4.1.12](GO:0016760),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cellulose, a linear beta1-4 glucan of molecular mass 50-400 kDa with the pyranose units in the -4C1 conformation." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030244) Smechr1000611.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1). Utilizes a DNA template, i.e. the catalysis of DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time. Can initiate a chain 'de novo'." [EC:2.7.7.6, GOC:pf](GO:0003899),biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr1000614.1 1 biological_process:"A conserved series of molecular signals found in prokaryotes and eukaryotes; involves autophosphorylation of a histidine kinase and the transfer of the phosphate group to an aspartate that then acts as a phospho-donor to response regulator proteins." [PMID:9191038](GO:0000160) Smechr1000616.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr1000618.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: dimethylallyl diphosphate + isopentenyl diphosphate = diphosphate + geranyl diphosphate." [EC:2.5.1.1](GO:0004161),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: geranyl diphosphate + isopentenyl diphosphate = 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate + diphosphate." [EC:2.5.1.10, RHEA:19361](GO:0004337),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of any isoprenoid compound, isoprene (2-methylbuta-1,3-diene) or compounds containing or derived from linked isoprene (3-methyl-2-butenylene) residues." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008299),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of geranyl diphosphate." [GOC:mah, MetaCyc:PWY-5122](GO:0033384),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of farnesyl diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0045337) Smechr1000625.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr1000627.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr1000629.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr1000640.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr1000641.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr1000642.1 4 cellular_component:"A photosystem that contains a pheophytin-quinone reaction center with associated accessory pigments and electron carriers. In cyanobacteria and chloroplasts, in the presence of light, PSII functions as a water-plastoquinone oxidoreductase, transferring electrons from water to plastoquinone, whereas other photosynthetic bacteria carry out anoxygenic photosynthesis and oxidize other compounds to re-reduce the photoreaction center." [GOC:ds, GOC:mah, ISBN:0943088399, PMID:9821949](GO:0009523),cellular_component:"A complex, composed of a cluster of manganese, calcium and chloride ions bound to extrinsic proteins, that catalyzes the splitting of water to O2 and 4 H+. In cyanobacteria there are five extrinsic proteins in OEC (PsbO, PsbP-like, PsbQ-like, PsbU and PsbV), while in plants there are only three (PsbO, PsbP and PsbQ)." [GOC:cjm, InterPro:IPR002683](GO:0009654),biological_process:"The synthesis by organisms of organic chemical compounds, especially carbohydrates, from carbon dioxide (CO2) using energy obtained from light rather than from the oxidation of chemical compounds." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0015979),cellular_component:"The pigmented membrane of any thylakoid." [GOC:jl, GOC:pr](GO:0042651) Smechr1000643.1 1 biological_process:"Cleavage of the 5'-cap of a nuclear mRNA triggered by shortening of the poly(A) tail to below a minimum functional length." [GOC:krc](GO:0000290) Smechr1000648.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE](GO:0004222),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr1000651.1 4 biological_process:"The directed movement of cations, atoms or small molecules with a net positive charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006812),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of cation from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dgf, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0008324),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1000660.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts specifically and non-covalently with a DNA-bound DNA-binding transcription factor to either activate or repress the transcription of specific genes. Coregulators often act by altering chromatin structure and modifications. For example, one class of transcription coregulators modifies chromatin structure through covalent modification of histones. A second ATP-dependent class modifies the conformation of chromatin. A third class modulates interactions of DNA-binding transcription factor with other transcription coregulators." [GOC:txnOH-2018, PMID:10213677, PMID:16858867, PMID:24203923, PMID:25957681, Wikipedia:Transcription_coregulator](GO:0003712),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription mediated by RNA polymerase II." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006357),cellular_component:"A protein complex that interacts with the carboxy-terminal domain of the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II and plays an active role in transducing the signal from a transcription factor to the transcriptional machinery. The mediator complex is required for activation of transcription of most protein-coding genes, but can also act as a transcriptional corepressor. The Saccharomyces complex contains several identifiable subcomplexes: a head domain comprising Srb2, -4, and -5, Med6, -8, and -11, and Rox3 proteins; a middle domain comprising Med1, -4, and -7, Nut1 and -2, Cse2, Rgr1, Soh1, and Srb7 proteins; a tail consisting of Gal11p, Med2p, Pgd1p, and Sin4p; and a regulatory subcomplex comprising Ssn2, -3, and -8, and Srb8 proteins. Metazoan mediator complexes have similar modular structures and include homologs of yeast Srb and Med proteins." [PMID:11454195, PMID:16168358, PMID:17870225](GO:0016592) Smechr1000661.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts specifically and non-covalently with a DNA-bound DNA-binding transcription factor to either activate or repress the transcription of specific genes. Coregulators often act by altering chromatin structure and modifications. For example, one class of transcription coregulators modifies chromatin structure through covalent modification of histones. A second ATP-dependent class modifies the conformation of chromatin. A third class modulates interactions of DNA-binding transcription factor with other transcription coregulators." [GOC:txnOH-2018, PMID:10213677, PMID:16858867, PMID:24203923, PMID:25957681, Wikipedia:Transcription_coregulator](GO:0003712),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription mediated by RNA polymerase II." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006357),cellular_component:"A protein complex that interacts with the carboxy-terminal domain of the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II and plays an active role in transducing the signal from a transcription factor to the transcriptional machinery. The mediator complex is required for activation of transcription of most protein-coding genes, but can also act as a transcriptional corepressor. The Saccharomyces complex contains several identifiable subcomplexes: a head domain comprising Srb2, -4, and -5, Med6, -8, and -11, and Rox3 proteins; a middle domain comprising Med1, -4, and -7, Nut1 and -2, Cse2, Rgr1, Soh1, and Srb7 proteins; a tail consisting of Gal11p, Med2p, Pgd1p, and Sin4p; and a regulatory subcomplex comprising Ssn2, -3, and -8, and Srb8 proteins. Metazoan mediator complexes have similar modular structures and include homologs of yeast Srb and Med proteins." [PMID:11454195, PMID:16168358, PMID:17870225](GO:0016592) Smechr1000665.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1000666.1 3 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1000667.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr1000670.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1000672.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),biological_process:"The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the root cap over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The root cap protects the root meristem from friction as the root grows through the soil. The cap is made up of a group of parenchyma cells which secrete a glycoprotein mucilage as a lubricant." [GOC:tb](GO:0048829) Smechr1000674.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr1000678.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 4 ferrocytochrome c + O2 + 4 H+ = 4 ferricytochrome c + 2 H2O." [EC:1.9.3.1](GO:0004129),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with copper (Cu) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005507),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr1000679.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"A process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [GOC:mtg_electron_transport](GO:0022900) Smechr1000681.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055),biological_process:"The synthesis by organisms of organic chemical compounds, especially carbohydrates, from carbon dioxide (CO2) using energy obtained from light rather than from the oxidation of chemical compounds." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0015979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),cellular_component:"The component of the thylakoid membrane consisting of the gene products having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah](GO:0031361) Smechr1000683.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr1000684.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr1000685.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr1000689.1 2 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1000693.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004252),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr1000702.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1000704.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts specifically and non-covalently with a DNA-bound DNA-binding transcription factor to activate the transcription of specific genes. Coactivators often act by altering chromatin structure and modifications. For example, one class of transcription coregulators modifies chromatin structure through covalent modification of histones. A second ATP-dependent class modifies the conformation of chromatin. Another type of coregulator activity is the bridging of a DNA-binding transcription factor to the basal transcription machinery. The Mediator complex, which bridges transcription factors and RNA polymerase, is also a transcription coactivator." [GOC:txnOH-2018, PMID:10213677, PMID:16858867](GO:0003713),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription mediated by RNA polymerase II." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006357),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the addition of an acetyl group to a histone protein." [GOC:bf](GO:0035065) Smechr1000706.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of potassium ions (K+) from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:ai](GO:0015079),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"A process in which a potassium ion is transported from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:mah](GO:0071805) Smechr1000709.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7](GO:0004601),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1000711.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the random hydrolysis of (1->4)-alpha-D-galactosiduronic linkages in pectate and other galacturonans." [EC:3.2.1.15](GO:0004650),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr1000715.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr1000718.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1000726.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr1000731.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr1000732.1 2 molecular_function:"Stimulates the exchange of guanyl nucleotides associated with the GTPase ARF. Under normal cellular physiological conditions, the concentration of GTP is higher than that of GDP, favoring the replacement of GDP by GTP in association with the GTPase." [GOC:mah](GO:0005086),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ARF protein signal transduction." [GOC:mah](GO:0032012) Smechr1000735.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1000736.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1000746.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of trehalose, a disaccharide isomeric with sucrose and obtained from certain lichens and fungi." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0028623819](GO:0005992) Smechr1000747.1 1 biological_process:"The process that results in incorporation of a protein into an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane. It depends on specific topogenic sequences of amino acids that ensure that a protein acquires the proper orientation during its insertion into the ER membrane." [ISBN:0716731363](GO:0045048) Smechr1000750.1 2 cellular_component:"Any of the various filamentous elements that form the internal framework of cells, and typically remain after treatment of the cells with mild detergent to remove membrane constituents and soluble components of the cytoplasm. The term embraces intermediate filaments, microfilaments, microtubules, the microtrabecular lattice, and other structures characterized by a polymeric filamentous nature and long-range order within the cell. The various elements of the cytoskeleton not only serve in the maintenance of cellular shape but also have roles in other cellular functions, including cellular movement, cell division, endocytosis, and movement of organelles." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:16959967](GO:0005856),biological_process:"A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising actin filaments and their associated proteins." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0030036) Smechr1000754.1 2 biological_process:"The covalent alteration of one or more nucleotides within a tRNA molecule to produce a tRNA molecule with a sequence that differs from that coded genetically." [GOC:curators](GO:0006400),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a pentosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016763) Smechr1000755.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of a ubiquitin group, or multiple ubiquitin groups, to the protein." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006511) Smechr1000756.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of a ubiquitin group, or multiple ubiquitin groups, to the protein." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006511) Smechr1000759.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1000765.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any ester bond." [GOC:jl](GO:0016788) Smechr1000766.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1000771.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a desiccation stimulus, extreme dryness resulting from the prolonged deprivation of water." [GOC:jl](GO:0009269) Smechr1000772.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: CO(2) + diphosphate + nicotinate D-ribonucleotide = 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate + 2 H(+) + quinolinate." [EC:2.4.2.19, RHEA:12733](GO:0004514),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, a coenzyme present in most living cells and derived from the B vitamin nicotinic acid; biosynthesis may be of either the oxidized form, NAD, or the reduced form, NADH." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0618254153](GO:0009435) Smechr1000773.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of growth of an organ of an organism." [GOC:bf, GOC:tb](GO:0046622) Smechr1000778.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr1000780.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1000783.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1000784.1 7 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004674),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any polysaccharide, a polymer of many (typically more than 10) monosaccharide residues linked glycosidically." [CHEBI:18154, GOC:mah](GO:0030247) Smechr1000788.1 4 molecular_function:"Prevents the dissociation of GDP from a GTPase, thereby preventing GTP from binding." [GOC:mah](GO:0005092),molecular_function:"Prevents the dissociation of GDP from the small GTPase Rab, thereby preventing GTP from binding." [GOC:mah](GO:0005093),biological_process:"Any series of molecular signals in which a small monomeric GTPase relays one or more of the signals." [GOC:mah](GO:0007264),biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0015031) Smechr1000789.1 2 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of autophagy. Autophagy is the process in which cells digest parts of their own cytoplasm." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0010506),cellular_component:"A protein complex that functions as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) and converts Rab-GDP to Rab-GTP. In S. cerevisiae, this complex consists of at least Mon1 and Ccz1, and serves as a GEF for the Rab Ypt7p." [GOC:rb, PMID:20797862](GO:0035658) Smechr1000794.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1000795.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of a ubiquitin group, or multiple ubiquitin groups, to the protein." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006511) Smechr1000796.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr1000798.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr1000801.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with phospholipids, a class of lipids containing phosphoric acid as a mono- or diester." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005543) Smechr1000802.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to directly drive the active transport of a substance across a membrane." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0042626),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1000803.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1000805.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr1000806.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr1000809.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr1000811.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1000812.1 4 molecular_function:"Enables the active transport of a solute across a membrane by a mechanism whereby two or more species are transported in opposite directions in a tightly coupled process not directly linked to a form of energy other than chemiosmotic energy. The reaction is: solute A(out) + solute B(in) = solute A(in) + solute B(out)." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, PMID:10839820](GO:0015297),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the directed movement of a xenobiotic, a compound foreign to living organisms, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0042910),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1000813.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of amino acids containing a branched carbon skeleton, comprising isoleucine, leucine and valine." [CHEBI:22918, GOC:ai](GO:0009082),molecular_function:"Binds to and modulates the activity of acetolactate synthase." [PMID:8972574](GO:1990610) Smechr1000815.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the random hydrolysis of (1->4)-alpha-D-galactosiduronic linkages in pectate and other galacturonans." [EC:3.2.1.15](GO:0004650),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr1000816.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the random hydrolysis of (1->4)-alpha-D-galactosiduronic linkages in pectate and other galacturonans." [EC:3.2.1.15](GO:0004650),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr1000818.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the random hydrolysis of (1->4)-alpha-D-galactosiduronic linkages in pectate and other galacturonans." [EC:3.2.1.15](GO:0004650),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr1000819.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the random hydrolysis of (1->4)-alpha-D-galactosiduronic linkages in pectate and other galacturonans." [EC:3.2.1.15](GO:0004650),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr1000821.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr1000824.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the random hydrolysis of (1->4)-alpha-D-galactosiduronic linkages in pectate and other galacturonans." [EC:3.2.1.15](GO:0004650),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr1000830.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the random hydrolysis of (1->4)-alpha-D-galactosiduronic linkages in pectate and other galacturonans." [EC:3.2.1.15](GO:0004650),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr1000831.1 7 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0000166),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the formation of aminoacyl-tRNA from ATP, amino acid, and tRNA with the release of diphosphate and AMP." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004812),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: L-valine + ATP + tRNA(Val) = L-valyl-tRNA(Val) + AMP + diphosphate + 2 H(+)." [EC:6.1.1.9, RHEA:10704](GO:0004832),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005737),biological_process:"The synthesis of aminoacyl tRNA by the formation of an ester bond between the 3'-hydroxyl group of the most 3' adenosine of the tRNA and the alpha carboxylic acid group of an amino acid, to be used in ribosome-mediated polypeptide synthesis." [GOC:ma](GO:0006418),biological_process:"The process of coupling valine to valyl-tRNA, catalyzed by valyl-tRNA synthetase. The valyl-tRNA synthetase is a class-I synthetase. The activated amino acid is transferred to the 2'-OH group of a valine-accetping tRNA. The 2'-O-aminoacyl-tRNA will ultimately migrate to the 3' position via transesterification." [GOC:mcc, ISBN:0716730510](GO:0006438) Smechr1000837.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1000838.1 3 biological_process:"A photosynthetic electron transport chain in which electrons move from the primary electron acceptor (Quinone, Q) through a chain of electron transport molecules in the thylakoid membrane until they reach the ultimate electron acceptor of Photosystem II, which is plastocyanin (PC). The electron is then passed to the P700 chlorophyll a molecules of the reaction centre of photosystem I." [GOC:jid, ISBN:0716731363, ISBN:0816017360](GO:0009772),biological_process:"The light reactions of photosynthesis, which take place in photosystems II and I. Light energy is harvested and used to power the transfer of electrons among a series of electron donors and acceptors. The final electron acceptor is NADP+, which is reduced to NADPH. NADPH generated from light reactions is used in sugar synthesis in dark reactions. Light reactions also generate a proton motive force across the thylakoid membrane, and the proton gradient is used to synthesize ATP. There are two chemical reactions involved in the light reactions: water oxidation in photosystem II, and NADP reduction in photosystem I." [http://www.arabidopsis.org](GO:0019684),molecular_function:"Enables the directed movement of electrons within the cyclic electron transport pathway of photosynthesis." [GOC:ai, ISBN:0716731363](GO:0045156) Smechr1000839.1 2 biological_process:"A protein modification process that results in the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid, e.g. the addition of glycan chains to proteins." [GOC:curators, GOC:pr](GO:0006486),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757) Smechr1000842.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr1000843.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of one or more primary RNA transcripts into one or more mature RNA molecules." [GOC:mah](GO:0006396),cellular_component:"A macromolecular complex containing both protein and RNA molecules." [GOC:vesicles](GO:1990904) Smechr1000845.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of poly(ADP-ribose) at glycosidic (1''-2') linkage of ribose-ribose bond to produce free ADP-ribose." [EC:3.2.1.143](GO:0004649),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr1000848.1 1 molecular_function:"Stimulates the exchange of guanyl nucleotides associated with a GTPase of the Rho family. Under normal cellular physiological conditions, the concentration of GTP is higher than that of GDP, favoring the replacement of GDP by GTP in association with the GTPase." [GOC:mah](GO:0005089) Smechr1000850.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1000852.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1000859.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr1000861.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a phosphatidylinositol phosphate = ADP + a phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate." [EC:2.7.1.-, PMID:9759495](GO:0016307),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving phosphatidylinositol, any glycophospholipid in which a sn-glycerol 3-phosphate residue is esterified to the 1-hydroxyl group of 1D-myo-inositol." [CHEBI:28874, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046488) Smechr1000866.1 3 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),cellular_component:"The core of the CCR4-NOT complex. In Saccharomyces the CCR4-NOT core complex comprises Ccr4p, Caf1p, Caf40p, Caf130p, Not1p, Not2p, Not3p, Not4p, and Not5p." [GOC:sart, PMID:11113136](GO:0030015) Smechr1000867.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr1000868.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr1000869.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the energy-independent facilitated diffusion, mediated by passage of a solute through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel. Stereospecificity is not exhibited but this transport may be specific for a particular molecular species or class of molecules." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, TC:1.-.-.-.-](GO:0015267),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1000872.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr1000874.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1000875.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887) Smechr1000876.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond not more than three residues from the C-terminus of a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CARBOXYPEPTIDASE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004185),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr1000879.1 4 cellular_component:"A photosystem that contains an iron-sulfur reaction center associated with accessory pigments and electron carriers. In cyanobacteria and chloroplasts, photosystem I functions as a light-dependent plastocyanin-ferredoxin oxidoreductase, transferring electrons from plastocyanin to ferredoxin; in photosynthetic bacteria that have only a single type I photosystem, such as the green sulfur bacteria, electrons can go either to ferredoxin (Fd) -> NAD+ or to menaquinone (MK) -> Cytb/FeS -> Cytc555 -> photosystem I (cyclic photophosphorylation)." [GOC:ds, GOC:mah, ISBN:0140514031, PMID:9821949](GO:0009522),cellular_component:"A membranous cellular structure that bears the photosynthetic pigments in plants, algae, and cyanobacteria. In cyanobacteria thylakoids are of various shapes and are attached to, or continuous with, the plasma membrane. In eukaryotes they are flattened, membrane-bounded disk-like structures located in the chloroplasts; in the chloroplasts of higher plants the thylakoids form dense stacks called grana. Isolated thylakoid preparations can carry out photosynthetic electron transport and the associated phosphorylation." [GOC:ds, GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009579),biological_process:"The synthesis by organisms of organic chemical compounds, especially carbohydrates, from carbon dioxide (CO2) using energy obtained from light rather than from the oxidation of chemical compounds." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0015979),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr1000883.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any acid anhydride which contains phosphorus." [GOC:jl](GO:0016818),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr1000885.1 2 biological_process:"Dynamic structural changes to eukaryotic chromatin occurring throughout the cell division cycle. These changes range from the local changes necessary for transcriptional regulation to global changes necessary for chromosome segregation." [GOC:jid, GOC:vw, PMID:12697820](GO:0006338),cellular_component:"A multisubunit protein complex that contains the Ino80p ATPase; exhibits chromatin remodeling activity and 3' to 5' DNA helicase activity." [GOC:jh, GOC:rb, PMID:19355820](GO:0031011) Smechr1000886.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr1000888.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a 3-beta-hydroxy-delta(5)-steroid + NAD+ = a 3-oxo-delta(5)-steroid + NADH + H(+)." [EC:1.1.1.145](GO:0003854),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of steroids, compounds with a 1,2,cyclopentanoperhydrophenanthrene nucleus; includes de novo formation and steroid interconversion by modification." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006694),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-OH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD+ or NADP." [EC:1.1.1.-, GOC:ai](GO:0016616),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1000889.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: reduced ETF + ubiquinone = ETF + ubiquinol." [EC:1.5.5.1](GO:0004174),biological_process:"A process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [GOC:mtg_electron_transport](GO:0022900) Smechr1000893.1 4 biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006470),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reactions: protein serine + H2O = protein serine + phosphate; protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate; and protein tyrosine phosphate + H2O = protein tyrosine + phosphate." [GOC:mah](GO:0008138),biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric (ester or anhydride) residues from a molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016311),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of phosphoric monoesters, releasing inorganic phosphate." [EC:3.1.3, EC:3.1.3.41, GOC:curators, GOC:pg](GO:0016791) Smechr1000895.1 4 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Catalysis of a DNA topological transformation by transiently cleaving a pair of complementary DNA strands to form a gate through which a second double-stranded DNA segment is passed, after which the severed strands in the first DNA segment are rejoined; product release is coupled to ATP binding and hydrolysis; changes the linking number in multiples of 2." [PMID:8811192](GO:0003918),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process in which a transformation is induced in the topological structure of a double-stranded DNA helix, resulting in a change in linking number." [ISBN:071673706X, ISBN:0935702490](GO:0006265) Smechr1000898.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE](GO:0008234) Smechr1000900.1 2 biological_process:"A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0007010),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with microtubules, filaments composed of tubulin monomers." [GOC:krc](GO:0008017) Smechr1000915.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts specifically and non-covalently with a DNA-bound DNA-binding transcription factor to either activate or repress the transcription of specific genes. Coregulators often act by altering chromatin structure and modifications. For example, one class of transcription coregulators modifies chromatin structure through covalent modification of histones. A second ATP-dependent class modifies the conformation of chromatin. A third class modulates interactions of DNA-binding transcription factor with other transcription coregulators." [GOC:txnOH-2018, PMID:10213677, PMID:16858867, PMID:24203923, PMID:25957681, Wikipedia:Transcription_coregulator](GO:0003712),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription mediated by RNA polymerase II." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006357),cellular_component:"A protein complex that interacts with the carboxy-terminal domain of the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II and plays an active role in transducing the signal from a transcription factor to the transcriptional machinery. The mediator complex is required for activation of transcription of most protein-coding genes, but can also act as a transcriptional corepressor. The Saccharomyces complex contains several identifiable subcomplexes: a head domain comprising Srb2, -4, and -5, Med6, -8, and -11, and Rox3 proteins; a middle domain comprising Med1, -4, and -7, Nut1 and -2, Cse2, Rgr1, Soh1, and Srb7 proteins; a tail consisting of Gal11p, Med2p, Pgd1p, and Sin4p; and a regulatory subcomplex comprising Ssn2, -3, and -8, and Srb8 proteins. Metazoan mediator complexes have similar modular structures and include homologs of yeast Srb and Med proteins." [PMID:11454195, PMID:16168358, PMID:17870225](GO:0016592) Smechr1000916.1 2 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of autophagy. Autophagy is the process in which cells digest parts of their own cytoplasm." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0010506),cellular_component:"A protein complex that functions as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) and converts Rab-GDP to Rab-GTP. In S. cerevisiae, this complex consists of at least Mon1 and Ccz1, and serves as a GEF for the Rab Ypt7p." [GOC:rb, PMID:20797862](GO:0035658) Smechr1000923.1 2 molecular_function:"Functions in chain elongation during polypeptide synthesis at the ribosome." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003746),biological_process:"The successive addition of amino acid residues to a nascent polypeptide chain during protein biosynthesis." [GOC:ems](GO:0006414) Smechr1000924.1 2 molecular_function:"Functions in chain elongation during polypeptide synthesis at the ribosome." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003746),biological_process:"The successive addition of amino acid residues to a nascent polypeptide chain during protein biosynthesis." [GOC:ems](GO:0006414) Smechr1000926.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1000930.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr1000931.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a phosphatidylinositol phosphate = ADP + a phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate." [EC:2.7.1.-, PMID:9759495](GO:0016307),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving phosphatidylinositol, any glycophospholipid in which a sn-glycerol 3-phosphate residue is esterified to the 1-hydroxyl group of 1D-myo-inositol." [CHEBI:28874, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046488) Smechr1000932.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004674),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a carbon dioxide (CO2) stimulus." [GOC:mah](GO:0071244) Smechr1000933.1 2 cellular_component:"A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures." [GOC:elh](GO:0000786),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr1000934.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond not more than three residues from the C-terminus of a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CARBOXYPEPTIDASE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004185),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr1000935.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr1000936.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr1000943.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1); the synthesis of DNA from deoxyribonucleotide triphosphates in the presence of a DNA template and a 3'hydroxyl group." [EC:2.7.7.7, GOC:vw, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003887),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a cell duplicates one or more molecules of DNA. DNA replication begins when specific sequences, known as origins of replication, are recognized and bound by initiation proteins, and ends when the original DNA molecule has been completely duplicated and the copies topologically separated. The unit of replication usually corresponds to the genome of the cell, an organelle, or a virus. The template for replication can either be an existing DNA molecule or RNA." [GOC:mah](GO:0006260) Smechr1000944.1 4 biological_process:"The directed movement of cations, atoms or small molecules with a net positive charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006812),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of cation from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dgf, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0008324),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1000945.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0008236) Smechr1000951.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of movement along a microtubule, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate (usually ATP)." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0003777),biological_process:"A microtubule-based process that results in the movement of organelles, other microtubules, or other cellular components. Examples include motor-driven movement along microtubules and movement driven by polymerization or depolymerization of microtubules." [GOC:cjm, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0007018) Smechr1000953.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with double-stranded DNA." [GOC:elh, GOC:vw](GO:0003690),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr1000954.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1000959.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr1000965.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr1000971.1 1 biological_process:"The directed movement of a protein from the cytoplasm to the nucleus." [GOC:jl](GO:0006606) Smechr1000975.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr1000987.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr1000989.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1000991.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr1000994.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr1001000.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004252),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr1001004.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"A series of molecular signals mediated by TOR (Target of rapamycin) proteins, members of the phosphoinositide (PI) 3-kinase related kinase (PIKK) family that act as serine/threonine kinases in response to nutrient availability or growth factors." [PMID:12372295](GO:0031929),cellular_component:"A protein complex that contains at least TOR (target of rapamycin) and Raptor (regulatory-associated protein of TOR), or orthologs of, in complex with other signaling components. Mediates the phosphorylation and activation of S6K. In Saccharomyces, the complex contains Kog1p, Lst8p, Tco89p, and either Tor1p or Tor2p." [GOC:jh, PMID:15780592, PMID:16469695, PMID:21548787](GO:0031931),cellular_component:"A protein complex that contains at least TOR (target of rapamycin) and Rictor (rapamycin-insensitive companion of TOR), or orthologs of, in complex with other signaling components. Mediates the phosphorylation and activation of PKB (also called AKT). In Saccharomyces, the complex contains Avo1p, Avo2p, Tsc11p, Lst8p, Bit61p, Slm1p, Slm2p, and Tor2p." [GOC:bf, GOC:jh, PMID:14736892, PMID:15780592, PMID:16469695, PMID:21548787](GO:0031932) Smechr1001008.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts specifically and non-covalently with a DNA-bound DNA-binding transcription factor to repress the transcription of specific genes. Corepressors often act by altering chromatin structure and modifications. For example, one class of transcription coregulators modifies chromatin structure through covalent modification of histones. A second ATP-dependent class modifies the conformation of chromatin. A third class occludes DNA-binding transcription factor protein-protein interaction domains. A third class of corepressors prevents interactions of DNA bound DNA-binding transcription factor with coactivators." [GOC:txnOH-2018, PMID:10213677, PMID:16858867](GO:0003714),biological_process:"Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0045892) Smechr1001009.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr1001023.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"The large subunit of a ribosome located in the cytosol." [GOC:mtg_sensu](GO:0022625) Smechr1001024.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr1001025.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr1001035.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of DNA endoreduplication." [GOC:mah](GO:0032875) Smechr1001044.1 3 cellular_component:"A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures." [GOC:elh](GO:0000786),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a nucleosome, the beadlike structural units of eukaryotic chromatin composed of histones and DNA." [GOC:mah](GO:0006334) Smechr1001054.1 4 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a cytoskeletal structure." [GOC:mah](GO:0005200),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525),cellular_component:"Any of the long, generally straight, hollow tubes of internal diameter 12-15 nm and external diameter 24 nm found in a wide variety of eukaryotic cells; each consists (usually) of 13 protofilaments of polymeric tubulin, staggered in such a manner that the tubulin monomers are arranged in a helical pattern on the microtubular surface, and with the alpha/beta axes of the tubulin subunits parallel to the long axis of the tubule; exist in equilibrium with pool of tubulin monomers and can be rapidly assembled or disassembled in response to physiological stimuli; concerned with force generation, e.g. in the spindle." [ISBN:0879693568](GO:0005874),biological_process:"Any cellular process that depends upon or alters the microtubule cytoskeleton, that part of the cytoskeleton comprising microtubules and their associated proteins." [GOC:mah](GO:0007017) Smechr1001055.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr1001057.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr1001076.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE](GO:0008234) Smechr1001078.1 2 molecular_function:"Modulates the activity of a protein phosphatase, an enzyme which catalyzes of the removal of a phosphate group from a protein substrate molecule." [GOC:ai](GO:0019888),cellular_component:"A protein serine/threonine phosphatase complex formed by the catalytic subunit of protein phosphatase 4 plus one or more regulatory subunits." [GOC:bhm, PMID:10026142](GO:0030289) Smechr1001080.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr1001081.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of one or more primary RNA transcripts into one or more mature RNA molecules." [GOC:mah](GO:0006396),biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of a primary mRNA transcript into one or more mature mRNA(s) prior to translation into polypeptide." [GOC:mah](GO:0006397) Smechr1001082.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1001083.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an alkyl or aryl (but not methyl) group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016765) Smechr1001085.1 2 cellular_component:"A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures." [GOC:elh](GO:0000786),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr1001089.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 7-phospho-2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptonate = 3-dehydroquinate + phosphate." [EC:4.2.3.4, RHEA:21968](GO:0003856),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of aromatic amino acid family, amino acids with aromatic ring (phenylalanine, tyrosine, tryptophan)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0009073),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1001091.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1001092.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a very long chain fatty acyl-CoA + NADPH + H+ = a very long chain primary alcohol + NADP+ + CoA." [PMID:16980563](GO:0080019) Smechr1001099.1 4 biological_process:"The directed movement of cations, atoms or small molecules with a net positive charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006812),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of cation from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dgf, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0008324),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1001100.1 1 biological_process:"The directed movement of a protein from the cytoplasm to the nucleus." [GOC:jl](GO:0006606) Smechr1001101.1 1 biological_process:"The directed movement of a protein from the cytoplasm to the nucleus." [GOC:jl](GO:0006606) Smechr1001102.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1001103.1 2 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of autophagy. Autophagy is the process in which cells digest parts of their own cytoplasm." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0010506),cellular_component:"A protein complex that functions as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) and converts Rab-GDP to Rab-GTP. In S. cerevisiae, this complex consists of at least Mon1 and Ccz1, and serves as a GEF for the Rab Ypt7p." [GOC:rb, PMID:20797862](GO:0035658) Smechr1001108.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of movement along a microtubule, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate (usually ATP)." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0003777),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"A microtubule-based process that results in the movement of organelles, other microtubules, or other cellular components. Examples include motor-driven movement along microtubules and movement driven by polymerization or depolymerization of microtubules." [GOC:cjm, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0007018),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with microtubules, filaments composed of tubulin monomers." [GOC:krc](GO:0008017) Smechr1001113.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004674),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1001115.1 1 biological_process:"Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a fungus that act to protect the cell or organism." [GOC:ai](GO:0050832) Smechr1001118.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of a ubiquitin group, or multiple ubiquitin groups, to the protein." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006511) Smechr1001122.1 1 biological_process:"The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the embryo over time, from zygote formation to the end of seed dormancy. An example of this process is found in Arabidopsis thaliana." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_sensu](GO:0009793) Smechr1001127.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr1001132.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1001135.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009058),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 3alpha(S)-strictosidine + H(2)O = secologanin + tryptamine." [EC:4.3.3.2, RHEA:15013](GO:0016844) Smechr1001137.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr1001144.1 4 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1); the synthesis of DNA from deoxyribonucleotide triphosphates in the presence of a DNA template and a 3'hydroxyl group." [EC:2.7.7.7, GOC:vw, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003887),biological_process:"A DNA replication process that uses parental DNA as a template for the DNA-dependent DNA polymerases that synthesize the new strands." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006261) Smechr1001148.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr1001154.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1001156.1 1 cellular_component:"A small, dense body one or more of which are present in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. It is rich in RNA and protein, is not bounded by a limiting membrane, and is not seen during mitosis. Its prime function is the transcription of the nucleolar DNA into 45S ribosomal-precursor RNA, the processing of this RNA into 5.8S, 18S, and 28S components of ribosomal RNA, and the association of these components with 5S RNA and proteins synthesized outside the nucleolus. This association results in the formation of ribonucleoprotein precursors; these pass into the cytoplasm and mature into the 40S and 60S subunits of the ribosome." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005730) Smechr1001158.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr1001169.1 4 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Combining with a signal and transmitting the signal to the transcriptional machinery by interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription by RNA polymerase II." [GOC:signaling, GOC:txnOH](GO:0004879),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr1001172.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1001174.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr1001183.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1001184.1 2 biological_process:"A protein modification process that results in the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid, e.g. the addition of glycan chains to proteins." [GOC:curators, GOC:pr](GO:0006486),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757) Smechr1001194.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1001196.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),biological_process:"The process, involving the sharing and interaction of the single locus incompatibility haplotypes, involved in the recognition or rejection of the self pollen by cells in the stigma. This process ensures out-breeding in certain plant species." [GOC:dph, GOC:pj, GOC:tb](GO:0048544) Smechr1001198.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723) Smechr1001214.1 3 molecular_function:"Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an enzyme." [GOC:ai, GOC:ebc](GO:0004857),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: pectin + n H2O = n methanol + pectate." [EC:3.1.1.11](GO:0030599),biological_process:"The series of events leading to chemical and structural alterations of an existing cell wall that can result in loosening, increased extensibility or disassembly." [GOC:jl](GO:0042545) Smechr1001215.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + oxaloacetate = ADP + CO(2) + H(+) + phosphoenolpyruvate." [EC:4.1.1.49, RHEA:18617](GO:0004612),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525),biological_process:"The formation of glucose from noncarbohydrate precursors, such as pyruvate, amino acids and glycerol." [MetaCyc:GLUCONEO-PWY](GO:0006094) Smechr1001218.1 3 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a fatty acid, any of the aliphatic monocarboxylic acids that can be liberated by hydrolysis from naturally occurring fats and oils. Fatty acids are predominantly straight-chain acids of 4 to 24 carbon atoms, which may be saturated or unsaturated; branched fatty acids and hydroxy fatty acids also occur, and very long chain acids of over 30 carbons are found in waxes." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006633),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr1001235.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr1001239.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE](GO:0008234) Smechr1001240.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr1001244.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004190),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr1001249.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr1001250.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A chlorophyll-containing plastid with thylakoids organized into grana and frets, or stroma thylakoids, and embedded in a stroma." [ISBN:0471245208](GO:0009507) Smechr1001256.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr1001257.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr1001260.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004190),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr1001263.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr1001264.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr1001267.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving ATP, adenosine triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0046034),biological_process:"The directed movement of a proton across a membrane." [GO_REF:0000069, GOC:pr, GOC:TermGenie](GO:1902600) Smechr1001290.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr1001291.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1001292.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr1001295.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a protein with reduced sulfide groups = a protein with oxidized disulfide bonds." [MetaCyc:DISULFOXRED-RXN](GO:0015035),biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr1001303.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the thiol-dependent hydrolysis of a peptide bond formed by the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin and another protein." [GOC:jh2, ISBN:0120793709](GO:0004843),biological_process:"The removal of one or more ubiquitin groups from a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016579),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the thiol-dependent hydrolysis of an ester, thioester, amide, peptide or isopeptide bond formed by the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin." [EC:3.4.19.12, GOC:bf, GOC:ka](GO:0036459) Smechr1001315.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1001316.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1001320.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr1001327.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr1001332.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with copper (Cu) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005507),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1001335.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr1001339.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr1001340.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr1001349.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of movement along a microtubule, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate (usually ATP)." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0003777),biological_process:"A microtubule-based process that results in the movement of organelles, other microtubules, or other cellular components. Examples include motor-driven movement along microtubules and movement driven by polymerization or depolymerization of microtubules." [GOC:cjm, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0007018) Smechr1001352.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr1001354.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1001355.1 1 cellular_component:"The gel-like material, with considerable fine structure, that lies in the matrix space, or lumen, of a mitochondrion. It contains the enzymes of the tricarboxylic acid cycle and, in some organisms, the enzymes concerned with fatty acid oxidation." [GOC:as, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005759) Smechr1001356.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009058),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a nucleotidyl group to a reactant." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016779) Smechr1001357.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: protein serine phosphate + H2O = protein serine + phosphate, and protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004722),biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006470) Smechr1001366.1 1 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr1001368.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1001370.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1001374.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1001375.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1001376.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1001378.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr1001383.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr1001385.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr1001387.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the energy-independent facilitated diffusion, mediated by passage of a solute through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel. Stereospecificity is not exhibited but this transport may be specific for a particular molecular species or class of molecules." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, TC:1.-.-.-.-](GO:0015267),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1001388.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1001392.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate + H(2)O = 1,2-diacylglycerol + 1D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate + H(+)." [EC:3.1.4.11, RHEA:23915](GO:0004435),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629),biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165),biological_process:"The process in which a signal is passed on to downstream components within the cell, which become activated themselves to further propagate the signal and finally trigger a change in the function or state of the cell." [GOC:bf, GOC:jl, GOC:signaling, ISBN:3527303782](GO:0035556) Smechr1001394.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1001397.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a freezing stimulus, temperatures below 0 degrees Celsius." [GOC:jl](GO:0050826) Smechr1001400.1 5 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a complex or its assembly within or outside a cell." [GOC:mah, GOC:vw](GO:0005198),biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah](GO:0006886),biological_process:"A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah, ISBN:08789310662000](GO:0016192),cellular_component:"A clathrin coat found on a vesicle of the trans-Golgi network." [GOC:mah](GO:0030130),cellular_component:"The coat found on coated pits and the coated vesicles derived from coated pits; comprises clathrin and the AP-2 adaptor complex." [GOC:mah](GO:0030132) Smechr1001402.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr1001403.1 5 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),biological_process:"A series of molecular signals generated by the binding of the plant hormone abscisic acid (ABA) to a receptor, and ending with modulation of a cellular process, e.g. transcription." [GOC:signaling, GOC:sm, PMID:24269821](GO:0009738),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a DNA region that regulates the transcription of a region of DNA, which may be a gene, cistron, or operon. Binding may occur as a sequence specific interaction or as an interaction observed only once a factor has been recruited to the DNA by other factors." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH, SO:0005836](GO:0044212) Smechr1001412.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr1001413.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1001416.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr1001418.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr1001419.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr1001422.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),molecular_function:"Functions in the initiation of ribosome-mediated translation of mRNA into a polypeptide." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003743) Smechr1001431.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr1001432.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr1001434.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr1001435.1 2 biological_process:"Reactions, triggered in response to the presence of a foreign body or the occurrence of an injury, which result in restriction of damage to the organism attacked or prevention/recovery from the infection caused by the attack." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006952),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr1001436.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr1001439.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of defense response to fungus." [GOC:dhl, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:22242006](GO:1900150) Smechr1001443.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr1001444.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Dynamic structural changes to eukaryotic chromatin occurring throughout the cell division cycle. These changes range from the local changes necessary for transcriptional regulation to global changes necessary for chromosome segregation." [GOC:jid, GOC:vw, PMID:12697820](GO:0006338),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any acid anhydride which contains phosphorus." [GOC:jl](GO:0016818) Smechr1001446.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004674),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1001447.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr1001449.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1001453.1 4 cellular_component:"A protein complex peripherally associated with the plasma membrane that determines where vesicles dock and fuse. At least eight complex components are conserved between yeast and mammals." [GOC:cilia, PMID:15292201, PMID:27243008, PMID:9700152](GO:0000145),cellular_component:"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005737),biological_process:"A process of secretion by a cell that results in the release of intracellular molecules (e.g. hormones, matrix proteins) contained within a membrane-bounded vesicle. Exocytosis can occur either by full fusion, when the vesicle collapses into the plasma membrane, or by a kiss-and-run mechanism that involves the formation of a transient contact, a pore, between a granule (for exemple of chromaffin cells) and the plasma membrane. The latter process most of the time leads to only partial secretion of the granule content. Exocytosis begins with steps that prepare vesicles for fusion with the membrane (tethering and docking) and ends when molecules are secreted from the cell." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0716731363, PMID:22323285](GO:0006887),biological_process:"The initial attachment of a transport vesicle membrane to the target membrane, mediated by proteins protruding from the membrane of the vesicle and the target membrane. Docking requires only that the two membranes come close enough for these proteins to interact and adhere." [GOC:ai, GOC:jid](GO:0048278) Smechr1001459.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1001460.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1001466.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1001467.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr1001468.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an anaphase-promoting complex. A ubiquitin ligase complex that degrades mitotic cyclins and anaphase inhibitory protein, thereby triggering sister chromatid separation and exit from mitosis." [GOC:BHF, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0010997),molecular_function:"Increases the activity of a ubiquitin-protein transferase, an enzyme that catalyzes the covalent attachment of ubiquitin to lysine in a substrate protein." [GOC:rb, PMID:18321851](GO:0097027),biological_process:"Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ubiquitin protein ligase activity." [GO_REF:0000059, GOC:dph, GOC:TermGenie, GOC:vw, PMID:10921876, PMID:26216882](GO:1904668) Smechr1001470.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the random hydrolysis of (1->4)-alpha-D-galactosiduronic linkages in pectate and other galacturonans." [EC:3.2.1.15](GO:0004650),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr1001472.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 2 superoxide + 2 H+ = O2 + hydrogen peroxide." [EC:1.15.1.1, GOC:vw, PMID:15064408](GO:0004784),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving superoxide, the superoxide anion O2- (superoxide free radical), or any compound containing this species." [CHEBI:18421, GOC:jl](GO:0006801),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1001474.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of tetrahydrobiopterin, the reduced form of biopterin (2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-(1,2-dihydroxypropyl)-pteridine). It functions as a hydroxylation coenzyme, e.g. in the conversion of phenylalanine to tyrosine." [CHEBI:15372, GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006729),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: (6R)-6-(L-erythro-1,2-dihydroxypropyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4a-hydroxypterin = (6R)-6-(L-erythro-1,2-dihydroxypropyl)-7,8-dihydro-6H-pterin + H(2)O." [EC:4.2.1.96, RHEA:11920](GO:0008124) Smechr1001477.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr1001478.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr1001482.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts specifically and non-covalently with a DNA-bound DNA-binding transcription factor to either activate or repress the transcription of specific genes. Coregulators often act by altering chromatin structure and modifications. For example, one class of transcription coregulators modifies chromatin structure through covalent modification of histones. A second ATP-dependent class modifies the conformation of chromatin. A third class modulates interactions of DNA-binding transcription factor with other transcription coregulators." [GOC:txnOH-2018, PMID:10213677, PMID:16858867, PMID:24203923, PMID:25957681, Wikipedia:Transcription_coregulator](GO:0003712),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),cellular_component:"A protein complex that interacts with the carboxy-terminal domain of the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II and plays an active role in transducing the signal from a transcription factor to the transcriptional machinery. The mediator complex is required for activation of transcription of most protein-coding genes, but can also act as a transcriptional corepressor. The Saccharomyces complex contains several identifiable subcomplexes: a head domain comprising Srb2, -4, and -5, Med6, -8, and -11, and Rox3 proteins; a middle domain comprising Med1, -4, and -7, Nut1 and -2, Cse2, Rgr1, Soh1, and Srb7 proteins; a tail consisting of Gal11p, Med2p, Pgd1p, and Sin4p; and a regulatory subcomplex comprising Ssn2, -3, and -8, and Srb8 proteins. Metazoan mediator complexes have similar modular structures and include homologs of yeast Srb and Med proteins." [PMID:11454195, PMID:16168358, PMID:17870225](GO:0016592) Smechr1001485.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr1001486.1 3 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving amino acids, carboxylic acids containing one or more amino groups, as carried out by individual cells." [CHEBI:33709, GOC:curators, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006520),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1001487.1 3 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving amino acids, carboxylic acids containing one or more amino groups, as carried out by individual cells." [CHEBI:33709, GOC:curators, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006520),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1001491.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the signal recognition particle." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005047),cellular_component:"A ribonucleoprotein particle of 325 kDa composed of a 7S (300 nucleotide) RNA molecule and a complex of six different polypeptides. This binds both to the N-terminal signal peptide for proteins destined for the endoplasmic reticulum as they emerge from the large ribosomal subunit and also to the ribosome. This binding arrests further translation thereby preventing the proteins from being released into the cytosol. The SRP-ribosome complex then diffuses to the endoplasmic reticulum where it is bound to the signal recognition particle receptor, which allows resumption of protein synthesis and facilitates the passage of the growing polypeptide chain through the translocon. Through a process involving GTP hydrolysis, the SRP-SRP receptor complex dissociates and SRP returns to the cytosol. Of the six polypeptides of SRP the 54 kDa subunit (SRP54) is the central player. It contains an N-terminal GTPase domain and a C-terminal domain that binds directly to the signal peptide and the SRP RNA. Examples of this component are found in Mus musculus, Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Arabidopsis thaliana." [GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005786),biological_process:"The targeting of proteins to a membrane that occurs during translation and is dependent upon two key components, the signal-recognition particle (SRP) and the SRP receptor. SRP is a cytosolic particle that transiently binds to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) signal sequence in a nascent protein, to the large ribosomal unit, and to the SRP receptor in the ER membrane." [ISBN:0716731363](GO:0006614),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with 7S RNA, the RNA component of the signal recognition particle (SRP)." [GOC:jl, PMID:6181418](GO:0008312),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an endoplasmic reticulum signal peptide, a specific peptide sequence that acts as a signal to localize the protein within the endoplasmic reticulum." [GOC:mah](GO:0030942) Smechr1001493.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0004518),biological_process:"Any process involved in forming the mature 3' end of a U6 snRNA molecule." [GOC:mah](GO:0034477) Smechr1001494.1 4 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate; this reaction drives the unwinding of the DNA helix." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0004003),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr1001499.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1001501.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr1001502.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr1001505.1 1 biological_process:"Signaling at long or short range between cells that results in the commitment of a cell to a certain fate." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:tb](GO:0045168) Smechr1001506.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr1001507.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165) Smechr1001508.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr1001513.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0000287),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the movement of phospholipids from one membrane bilayer leaflet to the other, driven by the hydrolysis of ATP." [EC:3.6.3.1, PMID:15919184, PMID:9099684](GO:0004012),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The directed movement of phospholipids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Phospholipids are any lipids containing phosphoric acid as a mono- or diester." [GOC:ai](GO:0015914),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr1001514.1 2 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr1001517.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1001519.1 4 biological_process:"A protein modification process that results in the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid, e.g. the addition of glycan chains to proteins." [GOC:curators, GOC:pr](GO:0006486),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a galactosyl group to an acceptor molecule, typically another carbohydrate or a lipid." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008378),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any carbohydrate, which includes monosaccharides, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides as well as substances derived from monosaccharides by reduction of the carbonyl group (alditols), by oxidation of one or more hydroxy groups to afford the corresponding aldehydes, ketones, or carboxylic acids, or by replacement of one or more hydroxy group(s) by a hydrogen atom. Cyclitols are generally not regarded as carbohydrates." [CHEBI:16646, GOC:mah](GO:0030246) Smechr1001521.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any polysaccharide, a polymer of many (typically more than 10) monosaccharide residues linked glycosidically." [CHEBI:18154, GOC:mah](GO:0030247) Smechr1001525.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),biological_process:"The process in which a calcium ion (Ca2+) is transported across a mitochondrial membrane, into or out of the mitochondrion." [GOC:ai](GO:0006851) Smechr1001526.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1001527.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1001528.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1001529.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1001531.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr1001533.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the oxidized form, FAD, of flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes." [GOC:mah](GO:0071949) Smechr1001537.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr1001540.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr1001541.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr1001542.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr1001543.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr1001544.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr1001545.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr1001548.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: AMP + H2O = IMP + NH3." [EC:3.5.4.6](GO:0003876),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the removal of an amino group from a substrate, producing ammonia (NH3)." [GOC:jl](GO:0019239),biological_process:"Any process which produces inosine monophosphate from derivatives of it, without de novo synthesis." [GOC:mah](GO:0032264) Smechr1001549.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: AMP + H2O = IMP + NH3." [EC:3.5.4.6](GO:0003876),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the removal of an amino group from a substrate, producing ammonia (NH3)." [GOC:jl](GO:0019239),biological_process:"Any process which produces inosine monophosphate from derivatives of it, without de novo synthesis." [GOC:mah](GO:0032264) Smechr1001550.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7](GO:0004601),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1001551.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1001554.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah](GO:0006886),cellular_component:"A multisubunit tethering complex of the CATCHR family (complexes associated with tethering containing helical rods) that has a role in tethering vesicles to the Golgi prior to fusion. In yeast, this complex is called the Sec34/35 complex and is composed of eight subunits (Sec34p, Sec35p, Dor1p, Cod1p, Cod2p, Cod3p, Cod4p, and Cod5p). In mammals the subunits are named COG1-8." [GOC:krc, PMID:11980916, PMID:20972446, PMID:9792665](GO:0017119) Smechr1001557.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr1001559.1 4 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr1001560.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1001565.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1001567.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endohydrolysis of (1->4)-alpha-D-glucosidic linkages in polysaccharides containing three or more alpha-(1->4)-linked D-glucose units." [EC:3.2.1.1](GO:0004556),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr1001568.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a pectate = a pectate + a pectate oligosaccharide with 4-(4-deoxy-alpha-D-galact-4-enuronosyl)-D-galacturonate end. This reaction is the eliminative cleavage of pectate to give oligosaccharides with 4-deoxy-alpha-D-gluc-4-enuronosyl groups at their non-reducing ends." [EC:4.2.2.2](GO:0030570) Smechr1001569.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr1001570.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with single-stranded DNA." [GOC:elh, GOC:vw, PMID:22976174](GO:0003697),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),biological_process:"Reactions, triggered in response to the presence of a foreign body or the occurrence of an injury, which result in restriction of damage to the organism attacked or prevention/recovery from the infection caused by the attack." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006952) Smechr1001571.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr1001572.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1001573.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1001575.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1001577.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1001578.1 1 biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1001580.1 4 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr1001582.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr1001583.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr1001585.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1001587.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1001588.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1001590.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1001591.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of assisting in the covalent and noncovalent assembly of single chain polypeptides or multisubunit complexes into the correct tertiary structure." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:rb](GO:0006457),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an unfolded protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0051082) Smechr1001592.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1001593.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1001594.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1001595.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1001598.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr1001599.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr1001600.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1001601.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),molecular_function:"Catalysis of a reaction that alters the configuration of one or more chiral centers in a carbohydrate molecule." [GOC:mah](GO:0016857) Smechr1001602.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1001603.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1001605.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723) Smechr1001608.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),molecular_function:"Catalysis of a reaction that alters the configuration of one or more chiral centers in a carbohydrate molecule." [GOC:mah](GO:0016857) Smechr1001610.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of metal ions, any metal ion with an electric charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0030001),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr1001612.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr1001613.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a phosphatidylinositol phosphate = ADP + a phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate." [EC:2.7.1.-, PMID:9759495](GO:0016307),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving phosphatidylinositol, any glycophospholipid in which a sn-glycerol 3-phosphate residue is esterified to the 1-hydroxyl group of 1D-myo-inositol." [CHEBI:28874, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046488) Smechr1001614.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr1001615.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of movement along a microtubule, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate (usually ATP)." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0003777),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"A microtubule-based process that results in the movement of organelles, other microtubules, or other cellular components. Examples include motor-driven movement along microtubules and movement driven by polymerization or depolymerization of microtubules." [GOC:cjm, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0007018),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with microtubules, filaments composed of tubulin monomers." [GOC:krc](GO:0008017) Smechr1001616.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr1001621.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr1001624.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1001627.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr1001628.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of DNA endoreduplication." [GOC:mah](GO:0032875) Smechr1001631.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr1001632.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: protein serine phosphate + H2O = protein serine + phosphate, and protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004722),biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006470) Smechr1001633.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-CH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor." [GOC:ai](GO:0016627) Smechr1001635.1 2 cellular_component:"The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005576),biological_process:"A process that results in the assembly and arrangement of constituent parts of the cellulose and pectin-containing cell wall, or in the disassembly of the cellulose and pectin-containing cell wall. This process is carried out at the cellular level. An example of this process is found in Arabidopsis thaliana." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_sensu](GO:0009664) Smechr1001637.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE](GO:0004222),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr1001638.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE](GO:0004222),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr1001639.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of DNA endoreduplication." [GOC:mah](GO:0032875) Smechr1001640.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a red or far red light stimulus. Red light is electromagnetic radiation of wavelength of 580-700nm. Far red light is electromagnetic radiation of wavelength 700-800nm. An example of this response is seen at the beginning of many plant species developmental stages. These include germination, and the point when cotyledon expansion is triggered. In certain species these processes take place in response to absorption of red light by the pigment molecule phytochrome, but the signal can be reversed by exposure to far red light. During the initial phase the phytochrome molecule is only present in the red light absorbing form, but on absorption of red light it changes to a far red light absorbing form, triggering progress through development. An immediate short period of exposure to far red light entirely returns the pigment to its initial state and prevents triggering of the developmental process. A thirty minute break between red and subsequent far red light exposure renders the red light effect irreversible, and development then occurs regardless of whether far red light exposure subsequently occurs." [GOC:ai, GOC:mtg_far_red](GO:0009639) Smechr1001643.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: pectin + n H2O = n methanol + pectate." [EC:3.1.1.11](GO:0030599),biological_process:"The series of events leading to chemical and structural alterations of an existing cell wall that can result in loosening, increased extensibility or disassembly." [GOC:jl](GO:0042545) Smechr1001644.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: pectin + n H2O = n methanol + pectate." [EC:3.1.1.11](GO:0030599),biological_process:"The series of events leading to chemical and structural alterations of an existing cell wall that can result in loosening, increased extensibility or disassembly." [GOC:jl](GO:0042545) Smechr1001646.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr1001650.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: pectin + n H2O = n methanol + pectate." [EC:3.1.1.11](GO:0030599),biological_process:"The series of events leading to chemical and structural alterations of an existing cell wall that can result in loosening, increased extensibility or disassembly." [GOC:jl](GO:0042545) Smechr1001654.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr1001659.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),cellular_component:"A small, dense body one or more of which are present in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. It is rich in RNA and protein, is not bounded by a limiting membrane, and is not seen during mitosis. Its prime function is the transcription of the nucleolar DNA into 45S ribosomal-precursor RNA, the processing of this RNA into 5.8S, 18S, and 28S components of ribosomal RNA, and the association of these components with 5S RNA and proteins synthesized outside the nucleolus. This association results in the formation of ribonucleoprotein precursors; these pass into the cytoplasm and mature into the 40S and 60S subunits of the ribosome." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005730) Smechr1001661.1 1 molecular_function:"Stimulates the exchange of guanyl nucleotides associated with a GTPase of the Rho family. Under normal cellular physiological conditions, the concentration of GTP is higher than that of GDP, favoring the replacement of GDP by GTP in association with the GTPase." [GOC:mah](GO:0005089) Smechr1001666.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1001669.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1001671.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr1001673.1 3 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of phosphoric monoesters, releasing inorganic phosphate." [EC:3.1.3, EC:3.1.3.41, GOC:curators, GOC:pg](GO:0016791),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate + H2O = D-fructose 6-phosphate + phosphate." [EC:3.1.3.11](GO:0042132) Smechr1001674.1 3 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of phosphoric monoesters, releasing inorganic phosphate." [EC:3.1.3, EC:3.1.3.41, GOC:curators, GOC:pg](GO:0016791),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate + H2O = D-fructose 6-phosphate + phosphate." [EC:3.1.3.11](GO:0042132) Smechr1001676.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a cytoskeletal structure." [GOC:mah](GO:0005200),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525),cellular_component:"Any of the long, generally straight, hollow tubes of internal diameter 12-15 nm and external diameter 24 nm found in a wide variety of eukaryotic cells; each consists (usually) of 13 protofilaments of polymeric tubulin, staggered in such a manner that the tubulin monomers are arranged in a helical pattern on the microtubular surface, and with the alpha/beta axes of the tubulin subunits parallel to the long axis of the tubule; exist in equilibrium with pool of tubulin monomers and can be rapidly assembled or disassembled in response to physiological stimuli; concerned with force generation, e.g. in the spindle." [ISBN:0879693568](GO:0005874),biological_process:"Any cellular process that depends upon or alters the microtubule cytoskeleton, that part of the cytoskeleton comprising microtubules and their associated proteins." [GOC:mah](GO:0007017) Smechr1001677.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr1001678.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the thiol-dependent hydrolysis of a peptide bond formed by the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin and another protein." [GOC:jh2, ISBN:0120793709](GO:0004843),biological_process:"The removal of one or more ubiquitin groups from a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016579) Smechr1001679.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1001680.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1001682.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with copper (Cu) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005507),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1001688.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr1001689.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1001692.1 1 molecular_function:"Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an enzyme." [GOC:ai, GOC:ebc](GO:0004857) Smechr1001694.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate + H(2)O = 1,2-diacylglycerol + 1D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate + H(+)." [EC:3.1.4.11, RHEA:23915](GO:0004435),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629),biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165),biological_process:"The process in which a signal is passed on to downstream components within the cell, which become activated themselves to further propagate the signal and finally trigger a change in the function or state of the cell." [GOC:bf, GOC:jl, GOC:signaling, ISBN:3527303782](GO:0035556) Smechr1001696.1 2 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a histone, any of a group of water-soluble proteins found in association with the DNA of eukaroytic chromosomes. They are involved in the condensation and coiling of chromosomes during cell division and have also been implicated in nonspecific suppression of gene activity." [GOC:jl](GO:0042393) Smechr1001697.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1001699.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the random hydrolysis of (1->4)-alpha-D-galactosiduronic linkages in pectate and other galacturonans." [EC:3.2.1.15](GO:0004650),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr1001701.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1001708.1 8 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0000166),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the formation of aminoacyl-tRNA from ATP, amino acid, and tRNA with the release of diphosphate and AMP." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004812),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + L-lysine + tRNA(Lys) = AMP + diphosphate + L-lysyl-tRNA(Lys)." [EC:6.1.1.6](GO:0004824),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005737),biological_process:"The synthesis of aminoacyl tRNA by the formation of an ester bond between the 3'-hydroxyl group of the most 3' adenosine of the tRNA and the alpha carboxylic acid group of an amino acid, to be used in ribosome-mediated polypeptide synthesis." [GOC:ma](GO:0006418),biological_process:"The process of coupling lysine to lysyl-tRNA, catalyzed by lysyl-tRNA synthetase. The lysyl-tRNA synthetase is a class-II synthetase. The activated amino acid is transferred to the 3'-OH group of a lysine-accetping tRNA." [GOC:mcc, ISBN:0716730510](GO:0006430) Smechr1001709.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-CH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor." [GOC:ai](GO:0016627),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with FAD, flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes, in either the oxidized form, FAD, or the reduced form, FADH2." [CHEBI:24040, GOC:ai, GOC:imk, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0050660),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1001710.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: RPO-R' + H2O = RPOOH + R'H. This reaction is the hydrolysis of any phosphoric ester bond, any ester formed from orthophosphoric acid, O=P(OH)3." [GOC:jl](GO:0042578) Smechr1001711.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: RPO-R' + H2O = RPOOH + R'H. This reaction is the hydrolysis of any phosphoric ester bond, any ester formed from orthophosphoric acid, O=P(OH)3." [GOC:jl](GO:0042578) Smechr1001718.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any polysaccharide, a polymer of many (typically more than 10) monosaccharide residues linked glycosidically." [CHEBI:18154, GOC:mah](GO:0030247) Smechr1001722.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1001723.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any polysaccharide, a polymer of many (typically more than 10) monosaccharide residues linked glycosidically." [CHEBI:18154, GOC:mah](GO:0030247) Smechr1001724.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0000287),molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with thiamine pyrophosphate, the diphosphoric ester of thiamine. Acts as a coenzyme of several (de)carboxylases, transketolases, and alpha-oxoacid dehydrogenases." [CHEBI:45931, GOC:mlg](GO:0030976) Smechr1001725.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A chlorophyll-containing plastid with thylakoids organized into grana and frets, or stroma thylakoids, and embedded in a stroma." [ISBN:0471245208](GO:0009507) Smechr1001726.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1001727.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of ammonium from one side of a membrane to the other. Ammonium is the cation NH4+ which is formed from N2 by root-nodule bacteria in leguminous plants and is an excretory product in ammonotelic animals." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008519),biological_process:"The directed movement of ammonium into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Ammonium is the cation NH4+ which is formed from N2 by root-nodule bacteria in leguminous plants and is an excretory product in ammonotelic animals." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0015696),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr1001729.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1001731.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1001732.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509) Smechr1001739.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351),biological_process:"A series of molecular signals mediated by the detection of brassinosteroid." [GOC:sm](GO:0009742) Smechr1001742.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr1001746.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor), with the acyl group being converted into alkyl on transfer." [GOC:jl](GO:0046912) Smechr1001747.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1001748.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1001749.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: protein serine phosphate + H2O = protein serine + phosphate, and protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004722),biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006470) Smechr1001751.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1001752.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of iron (Fe) ions from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:ai](GO:0005381),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"A process in which an iron ion is transported from one side of a membrane to the other by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:mah](GO:0034755) Smechr1001753.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr1001754.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"A series of molecular signals mediated by TOR (Target of rapamycin) proteins, members of the phosphoinositide (PI) 3-kinase related kinase (PIKK) family that act as serine/threonine kinases in response to nutrient availability or growth factors." [PMID:12372295](GO:0031929),cellular_component:"A protein complex that contains at least TOR (target of rapamycin) and Raptor (regulatory-associated protein of TOR), or orthologs of, in complex with other signaling components. Mediates the phosphorylation and activation of S6K. In Saccharomyces, the complex contains Kog1p, Lst8p, Tco89p, and either Tor1p or Tor2p." [GOC:jh, PMID:15780592, PMID:16469695, PMID:21548787](GO:0031931) Smechr1001755.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an amino group to an acceptor, usually a 2-oxo acid." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008483),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030170) Smechr1001757.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr1001759.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7](GO:0004601),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1001760.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7](GO:0004601),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1001761.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of lipids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Lipids are compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006869),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a lipid." [GOC:ai](GO:0008289) Smechr1001762.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of lipids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Lipids are compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006869),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a lipid." [GOC:ai](GO:0008289) Smechr1001763.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of lipids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Lipids are compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006869),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a lipid." [GOC:ai](GO:0008289) Smechr1001764.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of lipids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Lipids are compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006869),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a lipid." [GOC:ai](GO:0008289) Smechr1001765.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an iron-sulfur cluster, a combination of iron and sulfur atoms." [GOC:ai](GO:0051536) Smechr1001766.1 4 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving amino acids, carboxylic acids containing one or more amino groups, as carried out by individual cells." [CHEBI:33709, GOC:curators, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006520),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an amino group to an acceptor, usually a 2-oxo acid." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008483),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009058),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030170) Smechr1001767.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr1001768.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts specifically and non-covalently with a DNA-bound DNA-binding transcription factor to repress the transcription of specific genes. Corepressors often act by altering chromatin structure and modifications. For example, one class of transcription coregulators modifies chromatin structure through covalent modification of histones. A second ATP-dependent class modifies the conformation of chromatin. A third class occludes DNA-binding transcription factor protein-protein interaction domains. A third class of corepressors prevents interactions of DNA bound DNA-binding transcription factor with coactivators." [GOC:txnOH-2018, PMID:10213677, PMID:16858867](GO:0003714),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr1001769.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts specifically and non-covalently with a DNA-bound DNA-binding transcription factor to repress the transcription of specific genes. Corepressors often act by altering chromatin structure and modifications. For example, one class of transcription coregulators modifies chromatin structure through covalent modification of histones. A second ATP-dependent class modifies the conformation of chromatin. A third class occludes DNA-binding transcription factor protein-protein interaction domains. A third class of corepressors prevents interactions of DNA bound DNA-binding transcription factor with coactivators." [GOC:txnOH-2018, PMID:10213677, PMID:16858867](GO:0003714),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr1001771.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0045892) Smechr1001773.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr1001775.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7](GO:0004601),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1001776.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of lipids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Lipids are compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006869),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a lipid." [GOC:ai](GO:0008289) Smechr1001777.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of lipids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Lipids are compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006869),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a lipid." [GOC:ai](GO:0008289) Smechr1001778.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of lipids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Lipids are compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006869),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a lipid." [GOC:ai](GO:0008289) Smechr1001781.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of lipids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Lipids are compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006869),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a lipid." [GOC:ai](GO:0008289) Smechr1001782.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of lipids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Lipids are compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006869),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a lipid." [GOC:ai](GO:0008289) Smechr1001783.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of lipids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Lipids are compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006869),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a lipid." [GOC:ai](GO:0008289) Smechr1001784.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of lipids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Lipids are compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006869),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a lipid." [GOC:ai](GO:0008289) Smechr1001785.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of lipids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Lipids are compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006869),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a lipid." [GOC:ai](GO:0008289) Smechr1001786.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of lipids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Lipids are compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006869),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a lipid." [GOC:ai](GO:0008289) Smechr1001787.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1001788.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr1001789.1 4 molecular_function:"Functions in chain elongation during polypeptide synthesis at the ribosome." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003746),cellular_component:"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005737),biological_process:"The successive addition of amino acid residues to a nascent polypeptide chain during protein biosynthesis." [GOC:ems](GO:0006414),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of peptides, compounds of 2 or more (but usually less than 100) amino acids where the alpha carboxyl group of one is bound to the alpha amino group of another. This may include the translation of a precursor protein and its subsequent processing into a functional peptide." [CHEBI:16670, GOC:dph, GOC:jl](GO:0043043) Smechr1001791.1 2 biological_process:"Any cellular metabolic process involving nucleobases, nucleosides, nucleotides and nucleic acids." [GOC:ai](GO:0006139),biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of a primary ribosomal RNA (rRNA) transcript into one or more mature rRNA molecules." [GOC:curators](GO:0006364) Smechr1001794.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509) Smechr1001795.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr1001797.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the energy-independent facilitated diffusion, mediated by passage of a solute through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel. Stereospecificity is not exhibited but this transport may be specific for a particular molecular species or class of molecules." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, TC:1.-.-.-.-](GO:0015267),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1001800.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr1001801.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0000287),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the movement of phospholipids from one membrane bilayer leaflet to the other, driven by the hydrolysis of ATP." [EC:3.6.3.1, PMID:15919184, PMID:9099684](GO:0004012),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The directed movement of phospholipids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Phospholipids are any lipids containing phosphoric acid as a mono- or diester." [GOC:ai](GO:0015914),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr1001803.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004674),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1001804.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr1001806.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1001807.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1001810.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723) Smechr1001817.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1001819.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509) Smechr1001821.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1001822.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1001825.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009058) Smechr1001830.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr1001831.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr1001833.1 2 biological_process:"The process in which an adenosine in position 34 of a tRNA is post-transcriptionally converted to inosine." [GOC:hjd, ISBN:155581073X](GO:0002100),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: adenosine + H2O = inosine + NH3, in a tRNA molecule." [GOC:mah, IMG:00700](GO:0008251) Smechr1001834.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0000287),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the movement of phospholipids from one membrane bilayer leaflet to the other, driven by the hydrolysis of ATP." [EC:3.6.3.1, PMID:15919184, PMID:9099684](GO:0004012),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The directed movement of phospholipids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Phospholipids are any lipids containing phosphoric acid as a mono- or diester." [GOC:ai](GO:0015914),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr1001836.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a cell wall." [GOC:mah](GO:0005199),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1001837.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction:a 2'-deoxyribonucleoside 5'-monophosphate + H20=a 2'-deoxyribonucleoside + phosphate." [EC:3.1.3.89](GO:0002953) Smechr1001839.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah](GO:0006886),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with Ran, a conserved Ras-like GTP-binding protein, implicated in nucleocytoplasmic transport, cell cycle progression, spindle assembly, nuclear organization and nuclear envelope (NE) assembly." [GOC:rn, PMID:12787777, PMID:14726649](GO:0008536) Smechr1001840.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr1001842.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr1001843.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr1001844.1 1 biological_process:"Conformational rearrangement of the spliceosomal complex containing the RNA products from the 1st step of splicing to form the catalytic site for the second step of splicing." [GOC:krc, ISBN:0879695897](GO:0000350) Smechr1001845.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr1001846.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1001849.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"A small, dense body one or more of which are present in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. It is rich in RNA and protein, is not bounded by a limiting membrane, and is not seen during mitosis. Its prime function is the transcription of the nucleolar DNA into 45S ribosomal-precursor RNA, the processing of this RNA into 5.8S, 18S, and 28S components of ribosomal RNA, and the association of these components with 5S RNA and proteins synthesized outside the nucleolus. This association results in the formation of ribonucleoprotein precursors; these pass into the cytoplasm and mature into the 40S and 60S subunits of the ribosome." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005730),biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of a primary ribosomal RNA (rRNA) transcript into one or more mature rRNA molecules." [GOC:curators](GO:0006364) Smechr1001854.1 3 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phospholipids, any lipid containing phosphoric acid as a mono- or diester." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008654),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a substituted phosphate group, other than diphosphate or nucleotidyl residues, from one compound (donor) to a another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, http://www.chem.qmul.ac.uk/iubmb/enzyme/EC2/intro.html](GO:0016780) Smechr1001855.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + H(+) = S-adenosylmethioninamine + CO(2)." [EC:4.1.1.50, RHEA:15981](GO:0004014),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of spermine, a polybasic amine found in human sperm, in ribosomes and in some viruses and involved in nucleic acid packaging." [CHEBI:15746, GOC:curators](GO:0006597),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of spermidine, N-(3-aminopropyl)-1,4-diaminobutane." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008295) Smechr1001856.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1001857.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1001859.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1001860.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016301) Smechr1001861.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7](GO:0004601),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1001862.1 1 molecular_function:"The catalysis of certain rearrangements of a molecule to break or form a ring." [GOC:jl, http://www.mercksource.com/](GO:0016872) Smechr1001863.1 1 molecular_function:"The catalysis of certain rearrangements of a molecule to break or form a ring." [GOC:jl, http://www.mercksource.com/](GO:0016872) Smechr1001864.1 1 molecular_function:"The catalysis of certain rearrangements of a molecule to break or form a ring." [GOC:jl, http://www.mercksource.com/](GO:0016872) Smechr1001865.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1). Utilizes a DNA template, i.e. the catalysis of DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time. Can initiate a chain 'de novo'." [EC:2.7.7.6, GOC:pf](GO:0003899),biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr1001867.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr1001869.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 6-phospho-D-gluconate + NADP+ = D-ribulose 5-phosphate + CO2 + NADPH + H+." [EC:1.1.1.44](GO:0004616),biological_process:"The glucose-6-phosphate catabolic process in which, coupled to NADPH synthesis, glucose-6-P is oxidized with the formation of carbon dioxide (CO2) and ribulose 5-phosphate; ribulose 5-P then enters a series of reactions interconverting sugar phosphates. The pentose phosphate pathway is a major source of reducing equivalents for biosynthesis reactions and is also important for the conversion of hexoses to pentoses." [ISBN:0198506732, MetaCyc:PENTOSE-P-PWY](GO:0006098),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; binding may be to either the oxidized form, NADP+, or the reduced form, NADPH." [GOC:ai](GO:0050661),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1001871.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process carried out by a cell that restores the biological activity of an unfolded or misfolded protein, using helper proteins such as chaperones." [GOC:mb](GO:0042026) Smechr1001873.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr1001875.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of xylan, a polymer containing a beta-1,4-linked D-xylose backbone." [GOC:go_curators, PMID:11931668](GO:0045492) Smechr1001876.1 3 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr1001877.1 1 biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1001878.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016567) Smechr1001879.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1). Utilizes a DNA template, i.e. the catalysis of DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time. Can initiate a chain 'de novo'." [EC:2.7.7.6, GOC:pf](GO:0003899),biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351) Smechr1001880.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of assisting in the covalent and noncovalent assembly of single chain polypeptides or multisubunit complexes into the correct tertiary structure." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:rb](GO:0006457),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an unfolded protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0051082) Smechr1001881.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0008236) Smechr1001882.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr1001883.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr1001886.1 2 molecular_function:"Stimulates the exchange of guanyl nucleotides associated with a GTPase of the Rho family. Under normal cellular physiological conditions, the concentration of GTP is higher than that of GDP, favoring the replacement of GDP by GTP in association with the GTPase." [GOC:mah](GO:0005089),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1001888.1 2 biological_process:"In base excision repair, an altered base is removed by a DNA glycosylase enzyme, followed by excision of the resulting sugar phosphate. The small gap left in the DNA helix is filled in by the sequential action of DNA polymerase and DNA ligase." [ISBN:0815316194](GO:0006284),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: DNA containing 3-methyladenine + H2O = DNA with abasic site + 3-methyladenine. This reaction is the hydrolysis of DNA by cleavage of the N-C1' glycosidic bond between the damaged DNA 3-methyladenine and the deoxyribose sugar to remove the 3-methyladenine, leaving an abasic site." [EC:3.2.2.20, GOC:elh, PMID:10872450, PMID:9224623](GO:0008725) Smechr1001893.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr1001894.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004252),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0008236),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond not more than three residues from the N- or C-terminus of a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#EXOPEPTIDASE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0070008) Smechr1001895.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of asymmetric cell division." [GOC:lr](GO:0009786) Smechr1001896.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a sulfate group from 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate to the hydroxyl group of an acceptor, producing the sulfated derivative and 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphate." [EC:2.8.2, GOC:curators](GO:0008146) Smechr1001897.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a sulfate group from 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate to the hydroxyl group of an acceptor, producing the sulfated derivative and 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphate." [EC:2.8.2, GOC:curators](GO:0008146) Smechr1001901.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1001903.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1001910.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1001916.1 1 cellular_component:"A large ribonucleoprotein complex that is an early preribosomal complex. In S. cerevisiae, it has a size of 80S and consists of the 35S pre-rRNA, early-associating ribosomal proteins most of which are part of the small ribosomal subunit, the U3 snoRNA and associated proteins." [GOC:krc, GOC:vw, PMID:12068309, PMID:12957375, PMID:15120992, PMID:15590835](GO:0032040) Smechr1001918.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr1001920.1 5 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr1001921.1 5 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr1001922.1 1 biological_process:"A series of molecular signals generated by the binding of the plant hormone auxin to a receptor, and ending with modulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription." [GOC:mah, GOC:sm, PMID:16990790, PMID:18647826](GO:0009734) Smechr1001923.1 1 biological_process:"The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a multicellular organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult)." [GOC:dph, GOC:ems, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:tb](GO:0007275) Smechr1001924.1 1 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr1001927.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropteridine + ATP = (2-amino-4-hydroxy-7,8-dihydropteridin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate + AMP + 2 H(+)." [EC:2.7.6.3, RHEA:11412](GO:0003848),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of folic acid and its derivatives." [GOC:ai](GO:0009396),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving any compound containing pteridine (pyrazino(2,3-dipyrimidine)), e.g. pteroic acid, xanthopterin and folic acid." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0042558) Smechr1001929.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr1001930.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr1001932.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1001935.1 2 cellular_component:"The inner, i.e. lumen-facing, lipid bilayer of the mitochondrial envelope. It is highly folded to form cristae." [GOC:ai](GO:0005743),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ubiquinone, a lipid-soluble electron-transporting coenzyme." [GOC:mah](GO:0006744) Smechr1001936.1 1 biological_process:"A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of structures formed of microtubules and associated proteins in the cell cortex, i.e. just beneath the plasma membrane of a cell." [GOC:curators, GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0043622) Smechr1001939.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr1001940.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + L-aspartate + L-glutamine = AMP + diphosphate + L-asparagine + L-glutamate." [EC:6.3.5.4](GO:0004066),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of asparagine, 2-amino-3-carbamoylpropanoic acid." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006529) Smechr1001941.1 1 biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165) Smechr1001942.1 4 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The directed movement of metal ions, any metal ion with an electric charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0030001),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of metal ions from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:ai](GO:0046873),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1001944.1 1 biological_process:"The asymmetric division of cells to produce two daughter cells with different developmental potentials. It is of fundamental significance for the generation of cell diversity." [PMID:11672519](GO:0008356) Smechr1001945.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr1001948.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: an orthophosphoric monoester + H2O = an alcohol + phosphate, with an acid pH optimum." [EC:3.1.3.2](GO:0003993),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr1001949.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + L-citrulline + L-aspartate = AMP + diphosphate + (N(omega)-L-arginino)succinate." [EC:6.3.4.5](GO:0004055),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of arginine, 2-amino-5-(carbamimidamido)pentanoic acid." [CHEBI:29016, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006526) Smechr1001950.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any polysaccharide, a polymer of many (typically more than 10) monosaccharide residues linked glycosidically." [CHEBI:18154, GOC:mah](GO:0030247) Smechr1001952.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1001953.1 3 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The directed movement of nitrogen-containing compounds into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [CHEBI:51143, GOC:mah](GO:0071705) Smechr1001954.1 3 cellular_component:"The irregular network of unit membranes, visible only by electron microscopy, that occurs in the cytoplasm of many eukaryotic cells. The membranes form a complex meshwork of tubular channels, which are often expanded into slitlike cavities called cisternae. The ER takes two forms, rough (or granular), with ribosomes adhering to the outer surface, and smooth (with no ribosomes attached)." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005783),biological_process:"The series of steps necessary to target endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-resident proteins for degradation by the cytoplasmic proteasome. Begins with recognition of the ER-resident protein, includes retrotranslocation (dislocation) of the protein from the ER to the cytosol, protein ubiquitination necessary for correct substrate transfer, transport of the protein to the proteasome, and ends with degradation of the protein by the cytoplasmic proteasome." [GOC:mah, GOC:rb, PMID:14607247, PMID:19520858](GO:0030433),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a ubiquitin protein ligase enzyme, any of the E3 proteins." [GOC:vp](GO:0031625) Smechr1001955.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr1001956.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr1001960.1 3 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),cellular_component:"A multisubunit complex that catalyzes the acetylation of histones H4 and H2A." [GOC:mah, GOC:rb](GO:0043189) Smechr1001961.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1001962.1 1 biological_process:"The process, involving the sharing and interaction of the single locus incompatibility haplotypes, involved in the recognition or rejection of the self pollen by cells in the stigma. This process ensures out-breeding in certain plant species." [GOC:dph, GOC:pj, GOC:tb](GO:0048544) Smechr1001963.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr1001964.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific domain of a protein." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0019904) Smechr1001965.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with copper (Cu) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005507) Smechr1001966.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr1001968.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr1001969.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr1001971.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: glycogen + phosphate = maltodextrin + alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate." [EC:2.4.1.1, MetaCyc:GLYCOPHOSPHORYL-RXN](GO:0008184) Smechr1001973.1 2 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any glycosyl bond." [GOC:jl](GO:0016798) Smechr1001977.1 2 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a heat stimulus, a temperature stimulus above the optimal temperature for that organism." [GOC:lr](GO:0009408),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of abscisic acid." [GOC:sm](GO:0010115) Smechr1001978.1 2 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a heat stimulus, a temperature stimulus above the optimal temperature for that organism." [GOC:lr](GO:0009408),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of abscisic acid." [GOC:sm](GO:0010115) Smechr1001979.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1001982.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1001986.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757) Smechr1001987.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr1001991.1 2 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of division septum formation. division septum formation is the assembly and arrangement of a septum that spans the plasma membrane interface between progeny cells following cytokinesis." [GOC:mtg_cell_cycle, PMID:19959363, PMID:21246752, PMID:22786806](GO:0032955),biological_process:"The process resulting in division and partitioning of components of a cell to form more cells; may or may not be accompanied by the physical separation of a cell into distinct, individually membrane-bounded daughter cells." [GOC:di, GOC:go_curators, GOC:pr](GO:0051301) Smechr1001992.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1001993.1 2 biological_process:"A protein modification process that results in the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid, e.g. the addition of glycan chains to proteins." [GOC:curators, GOC:pr](GO:0006486),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757) Smechr1001995.1 2 biological_process:"A protein modification process that results in the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid, e.g. the addition of glycan chains to proteins." [GOC:curators, GOC:pr](GO:0006486),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757) Smechr1001997.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr1001999.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr1002002.1 2 biological_process:"A protein modification process that results in the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid, e.g. the addition of glycan chains to proteins." [GOC:curators, GOC:pr](GO:0006486),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757) Smechr1002008.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr1002011.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009058),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; binding may be to either the oxidized form, NAD+, or the reduced form, NADH." [GOC:ai](GO:0051287),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1002020.1 1 cellular_component:"A protein complex that possesses ribonuclease H activity, in which the catalytic subunit is a member of the RNase H2 (or HII) class. For example, in Saccharomyces the complex contains Rnh201p, Rnh202p and Rnh203p." [GOC:mah, PMID:14734815](GO:0032299) Smechr1002021.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a sulfate group from 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate to the hydroxyl group of an acceptor, producing the sulfated derivative and 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphate." [EC:2.8.2, GOC:curators](GO:0008146) Smechr1002024.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a sulfate group from 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate to the hydroxyl group of an acceptor, producing the sulfated derivative and 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphate." [EC:2.8.2, GOC:curators](GO:0008146) Smechr1002025.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a sulfate group from 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate to the hydroxyl group of an acceptor, producing the sulfated derivative and 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphate." [EC:2.8.2, GOC:curators](GO:0008146) Smechr1002028.1 2 molecular_function:"Stimulates the exchange of guanyl nucleotides associated with the GTPase ARF. Under normal cellular physiological conditions, the concentration of GTP is higher than that of GDP, favoring the replacement of GDP by GTP in association with the GTPase." [GOC:mah](GO:0005086),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ARF protein signal transduction." [GOC:mah](GO:0032012) Smechr1002029.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah](GO:0006886),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr1002031.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1002034.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"A chlorophyll-containing plastid with thylakoids organized into grana and frets, or stroma thylakoids, and embedded in a stroma." [ISBN:0471245208](GO:0009507),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + [ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase]-lysine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + [ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase]-N6-methyl-L-lysine." [EC:2.1.1.127](GO:0030785) Smechr1002035.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"A chlorophyll-containing plastid with thylakoids organized into grana and frets, or stroma thylakoids, and embedded in a stroma." [ISBN:0471245208](GO:0009507),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + [ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase]-lysine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + [ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase]-N6-methyl-L-lysine." [EC:2.1.1.127](GO:0030785) Smechr1002036.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030170) Smechr1002038.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr1002039.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412),cellular_component:"The larger of the two subunits of a ribosome. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site)." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0015934) Smechr1002040.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr1002041.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the two-stage endonucleolytic cleavage to nucleoside 3'-phosphates and 3'-phosphooligonucleotides with 2',3'-cyclic phosphate intermediates." [EC:3.1.27.1](GO:0033897) Smechr1002042.1 3 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a fatty acid, any of the aliphatic monocarboxylic acids that can be liberated by hydrolysis from naturally occurring fats and oils. Fatty acids are predominantly straight-chain acids of 4 to 24 carbon atoms, which may be saturated or unsaturated; branched fatty acids and hydroxy fatty acids also occur, and very long chain acids of over 30 carbons are found in waxes." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006633),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr1002043.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the two-stage endonucleolytic cleavage to nucleoside 3'-phosphates and 3'-phosphooligonucleotides with 2',3'-cyclic phosphate intermediates." [EC:3.1.27.1](GO:0033897) Smechr1002044.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the two-stage endonucleolytic cleavage to nucleoside 3'-phosphates and 3'-phosphooligonucleotides with 2',3'-cyclic phosphate intermediates." [EC:3.1.27.1](GO:0033897) Smechr1002045.1 4 biological_process:"A protein modification process that results in the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid, e.g. the addition of glycan chains to proteins." [GOC:curators, GOC:pr](GO:0006486),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a galactosyl group to an acceptor molecule, typically another carbohydrate or a lipid." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008378),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any carbohydrate, which includes monosaccharides, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides as well as substances derived from monosaccharides by reduction of the carbonyl group (alditols), by oxidation of one or more hydroxy groups to afford the corresponding aldehydes, ketones, or carboxylic acids, or by replacement of one or more hydroxy group(s) by a hydrogen atom. Cyclitols are generally not regarded as carbohydrates." [CHEBI:16646, GOC:mah](GO:0030246) Smechr1002046.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1002047.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1002048.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr1002051.1 2 biological_process:"A protein modification process that results in the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid, e.g. the addition of glycan chains to proteins." [GOC:curators, GOC:pr](GO:0006486),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757) Smechr1002054.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr1002056.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with double-stranded DNA." [GOC:elh, GOC:vw](GO:0003690),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr1002057.1 2 cellular_component:"The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005576),biological_process:"A process that results in the assembly and arrangement of constituent parts of the cellulose and pectin-containing cell wall, or in the disassembly of the cellulose and pectin-containing cell wall. This process is carried out at the cellular level. An example of this process is found in Arabidopsis thaliana." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_sensu](GO:0009664) Smechr1002060.1 5 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction." [GOC:sm](GO:0009966),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a protein with reduced sulfide groups = a protein with oxidized disulfide bonds." [MetaCyc:DISULFOXRED-RXN](GO:0015035),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr1002061.1 5 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction." [GOC:sm](GO:0009966),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a protein with reduced sulfide groups = a protein with oxidized disulfide bonds." [MetaCyc:DISULFOXRED-RXN](GO:0015035),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr1002062.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723) Smechr1002065.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr1002066.1 3 cellular_component:"A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures." [GOC:elh](GO:0000786),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a nucleosome, the beadlike structural units of eukaryotic chromatin composed of histones and DNA." [GOC:mah](GO:0006334) Smechr1002068.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the oxidation of ubiquinol by diverting electrons from the standard electron transfer chain, transferring them from ubiquinol to oxygen and generating water as the product." [ISBN:0943088399](GO:0009916),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1002070.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr1002074.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1002076.1 1 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr1002078.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),cellular_component:"A photosystem that contains a pheophytin-quinone reaction center with associated accessory pigments and electron carriers. In cyanobacteria and chloroplasts, in the presence of light, PSII functions as a water-plastoquinone oxidoreductase, transferring electrons from water to plastoquinone, whereas other photosynthetic bacteria carry out anoxygenic photosynthesis and oxidize other compounds to re-reduce the photoreaction center." [GOC:ds, GOC:mah, ISBN:0943088399, PMID:9821949](GO:0009523),cellular_component:"A complex, composed of a cluster of manganese, calcium and chloride ions bound to extrinsic proteins, that catalyzes the splitting of water to O2 and 4 H+. In cyanobacteria there are five extrinsic proteins in OEC (PsbO, PsbP-like, PsbQ-like, PsbU and PsbV), while in plants there are only three (PsbO, PsbP and PsbQ)." [GOC:cjm, InterPro:IPR002683](GO:0009654),biological_process:"The synthesis by organisms of organic chemical compounds, especially carbohydrates, from carbon dioxide (CO2) using energy obtained from light rather than from the oxidation of chemical compounds." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0015979),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of gene products and protein complexes that are loosely bound to one of its surfaces, but not integrated into the hydrophobic region." [GOC:dos, GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0019898) Smechr1002080.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the hydroxyl group of a threonine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE](GO:0004298),cellular_component:"A multisubunit barrel shaped endoprotease complex, which is the core of the proteasome complex." [GOC:rb, PMID:10806206](GO:0005839),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of a peptide bond or bonds within a protein as part of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein by individual cells." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0051603) Smechr1002081.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr1002082.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004252),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr1002083.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1002084.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of a ubiquitin group, or multiple ubiquitin groups, to the protein." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006511),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a ubiquitin protein ligase enzyme, any of the E3 proteins." [GOC:vp](GO:0031625) Smechr1002085.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr1002086.1 2 biological_process:"Transport of substances into, out of or within a mitochondrion." [GOC:ai](GO:0006839),cellular_component:"Either of the lipid bilayers that surround the mitochondrion and form the mitochondrial envelope." [GOC:mah, NIF_Subcellular:sao1045389829](GO:0031966) Smechr1002090.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr1002091.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr1002093.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr1002098.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr1002100.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr1002102.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr1002104.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr1002111.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an iron-sulfur cluster, a combination of iron and sulfur atoms." [GOC:ai](GO:0051536),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1002113.1 1 biological_process:"The movement of an organism, or part of an organism, in response to a light stimulus, usually toward or away from it." [GOC:jl, GOC:mtg_far_red, PMID:16870491](GO:0009638) Smechr1002122.1 1 biological_process:"The movement of an organism, or part of an organism, in response to a light stimulus, usually toward or away from it." [GOC:jl, GOC:mtg_far_red, PMID:16870491](GO:0009638) Smechr1002123.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1002125.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr1002130.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr1002131.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving ATP, adenosine triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0046034),biological_process:"The directed movement of a proton across a membrane." [GO_REF:0000069, GOC:pr, GOC:TermGenie](GO:1902600) Smechr1002132.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr1002133.1 1 biological_process:"The movement of an organism, or part of an organism, in response to a light stimulus, usually toward or away from it." [GOC:jl, GOC:mtg_far_red, PMID:16870491](GO:0009638) Smechr1002134.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the oxidation of ubiquinol by diverting electrons from the standard electron transfer chain, transferring them from ubiquinol to oxygen and generating water as the product." [ISBN:0943088399](GO:0009916),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1002135.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the two-stage endonucleolytic cleavage to nucleoside 3'-phosphates and 3'-phosphooligonucleotides with 2',3'-cyclic phosphate intermediates." [EC:3.1.27.1](GO:0033897) Smechr1002138.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr1002141.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0008610),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1002142.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),cellular_component:"A multisubunit complex that is located at the replication origins of a chromosome in the nucleus." [GOC:elh](GO:0005664),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a cell duplicates one or more molecules of DNA. DNA replication begins when specific sequences, known as origins of replication, are recognized and bound by initiation proteins, and ends when the original DNA molecule has been completely duplicated and the copies topologically separated. The unit of replication usually corresponds to the genome of the cell, an organelle, or a virus. The template for replication can either be an existing DNA molecule or RNA." [GOC:mah](GO:0006260) Smechr1002143.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1002145.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1002146.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1002147.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr1002149.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr1002151.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr1002156.1 2 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process involved in the assembly of the RNA polymerase II preinitiation complex (PIC) at an RNA polymerase II promoter region of a DNA template, resulting in the subsequent synthesis of RNA from that promoter. The initiation phase includes PIC assembly and the formation of the first few bonds in the RNA chain, including abortive initiation, which occurs when the first few nucleotides are repeatedly synthesized and then released. Promoter clearance, or release, is the transition between the initiation and elongation phases of transcription." [GOC:mah, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006367) Smechr1002157.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1002158.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723) Smechr1002160.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723) Smechr1002163.1 1 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700) Smechr1002165.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr1002167.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr1002170.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),cellular_component:"A multisubunit complex that is located at the replication origins of a chromosome in the nucleus." [GOC:elh](GO:0005664),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a cell duplicates one or more molecules of DNA. DNA replication begins when specific sequences, known as origins of replication, are recognized and bound by initiation proteins, and ends when the original DNA molecule has been completely duplicated and the copies topologically separated. The unit of replication usually corresponds to the genome of the cell, an organelle, or a virus. The template for replication can either be an existing DNA molecule or RNA." [GOC:mah](GO:0006260) Smechr1002177.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr1002183.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr1002185.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1002186.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr1002189.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1002190.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr1002192.1 1 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr1002196.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),cellular_component:"A multisubunit complex that is located at the replication origins of a chromosome in the nucleus." [GOC:elh](GO:0005664),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a cell duplicates one or more molecules of DNA. DNA replication begins when specific sequences, known as origins of replication, are recognized and bound by initiation proteins, and ends when the original DNA molecule has been completely duplicated and the copies topologically separated. The unit of replication usually corresponds to the genome of the cell, an organelle, or a virus. The template for replication can either be an existing DNA molecule or RNA." [GOC:mah](GO:0006260) Smechr1002197.1 2 cellular_component:"A multisubunit complex that is located at the replication origins of a chromosome in the nucleus." [GOC:elh](GO:0005664),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a cell duplicates one or more molecules of DNA. DNA replication begins when specific sequences, known as origins of replication, are recognized and bound by initiation proteins, and ends when the original DNA molecule has been completely duplicated and the copies topologically separated. The unit of replication usually corresponds to the genome of the cell, an organelle, or a virus. The template for replication can either be an existing DNA molecule or RNA." [GOC:mah](GO:0006260) Smechr1002199.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr1002203.1 1 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr1002204.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr1002209.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1002211.1 1 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr1002212.1 1 biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1002215.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with flavin mono nucleotide. Flavin mono nucleotide (FMN) is the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes." [GOC:tb](GO:0010181),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1002216.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr1002218.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with flavin mono nucleotide. Flavin mono nucleotide (FMN) is the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes." [GOC:tb](GO:0010181),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1002220.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with single-stranded DNA." [GOC:elh, GOC:vw, PMID:22976174](GO:0003697),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),biological_process:"The cellular chemical reactions and pathways involving RNA, ribonucleic acid, one of the two main type of nucleic acid, consisting of a long, unbranched macromolecule formed from ribonucleotides joined in 3',5'-phosphodiester linkage." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016070),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr1002221.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an auxin stimulus." [GOC:jl](GO:0009733) Smechr1002226.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr1002227.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1002228.1 4 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a hormone stimulus." [GOC:jl](GO:0009725) Smechr1002233.1 2 molecular_function:"Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of serine-type endopeptidases, enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of nonterminal peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain; a serine residue (and a histidine residue) are at the active center of the enzyme." [GOC:ai](GO:0004867),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating damage to the organism." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0009611) Smechr1002234.1 2 molecular_function:"Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of serine-type endopeptidases, enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of nonterminal peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain; a serine residue (and a histidine residue) are at the active center of the enzyme." [GOC:ai](GO:0004867),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating damage to the organism." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0009611) Smechr1002236.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1002237.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr1002239.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1002242.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr1002243.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004252),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr1002245.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr1002246.1 1 biological_process:"A conserved series of molecular signals found in prokaryotes and eukaryotes; involves autophosphorylation of a histidine kinase and the transfer of the phosphate group to an aspartate that then acts as a phospho-donor to response regulator proteins." [PMID:9191038](GO:0000160) Smechr1002247.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1002248.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr1002249.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of one or more primary RNA transcripts into one or more mature RNA molecules." [GOC:mah](GO:0006396),biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of a primary mRNA transcript into one or more mature mRNA(s) prior to translation into polypeptide." [GOC:mah](GO:0006397) Smechr1002256.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of metal ions, any metal ion with an electric charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0030001),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr1002257.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1002258.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr1002259.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr1002260.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr1002261.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to the oxygen atom of an acceptor molecule." [GOC:ai](GO:0008171),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr1002263.1 2 cellular_component:"An endosomal sorting complex required for transport. It consists of the class E vacuolar protein sorting (Vps) proteins and interacts with ubiquitinated cargoes." [GOC:rb, PMID:12892785, PMID:12900393](GO:0000813),biological_process:"The directed movement of substances from endosomes to lysosomes or vacuoles by a pathway in which molecules are sorted into multivesicular bodies, which then fuse with the target compartment." [GOC:mah, PMID:12461556, PMID:16689637](GO:0032509) Smechr1002266.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr1002267.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004190),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr1002268.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr1002269.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + riboflavin = ADP + FMN + 2 H(+)." [EC:2.7.1.26, RHEA:14357](GO:0008531),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of riboflavin (vitamin B2), the precursor for the coenzymes flavin mononucleotide (FMN) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD)." [GOC:jl, http://www.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/vitamins.html](GO:0009231) Smechr1002271.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any ester bond." [GOC:jl](GO:0016788) Smechr1002272.1 2 biological_process:"A protein modification process that results in the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid, e.g. the addition of glycan chains to proteins." [GOC:curators, GOC:pr](GO:0006486),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757) Smechr1002273.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1002278.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1002279.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1002280.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1002282.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr1002287.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr1002288.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr1002290.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr1002291.1 2 biological_process:"The covalent alteration of one or more amino acids occurring in proteins, peptides and nascent polypeptides (co-translational, post-translational modifications) occurring at the level of an individual cell. Includes the modification of charged tRNAs that are destined to occur in a protein (pre-translation modification)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006464),biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0015031) Smechr1002292.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1002293.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1002297.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl-CoA + H2O = CoA + 3-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoate." [EC:3.1.2.4](GO:0003860) Smechr1002299.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr1002300.1 4 cellular_component:"A multimeric enzyme complex, usually a dimer or an octamer, that catalyzes the conversion of 2-phospho-D-glycerate to phosphoenolpyruvate and water." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0000015),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0000287),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 2-phospho-D-glycerate = phosphoenolpyruvate + H2O." [EC:4.2.1.11, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004634),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a carbohydrate into pyruvate, with the concomitant production of a small amount of ATP and the reduction of NAD(P) to NAD(P)H. Glycolysis begins with the metabolism of a carbohydrate to generate products that can enter the pathway and ends with the production of pyruvate. Pyruvate may be converted to acetyl-coenzyme A, ethanol, lactate, or other small molecules." [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, ISBN:0201090910, ISBN:0716720094, ISBN:0879010479, Wikipedia:Glycolysis](GO:0006096) Smechr1002301.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1002302.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1002304.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: (5-L-glutamyl)-L-amino acid = 5-oxoproline + L-amino acid." [PMID:18515354](GO:0003839),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glutathione, the tripeptide glutamylcysteinylglycine, which acts as a coenzyme for some enzymes and as an antioxidant in the protection of sulfhydryl groups in enzymes and other proteins." [CHEBI:16856, GOC:ai, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006751) Smechr1002306.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr1002308.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165) Smechr1002309.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629) Smechr1002312.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1002315.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 2 D-alanine + ATP = D-alanyl-D-alanine + ADP + 2 H(+) + phosphate." [EC:6.3.2.4, RHEA:11224](GO:0008716),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr1002317.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: protein serine phosphate + H2O = protein serine + phosphate, and protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004722),biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006470) Smechr1002318.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr1002321.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1002324.1 4 molecular_function:"Enables the active transport of a solute across a membrane by a mechanism whereby two or more species are transported in opposite directions in a tightly coupled process not directly linked to a form of energy other than chemiosmotic energy. The reaction is: solute A(out) + solute B(in) = solute A(in) + solute B(out)." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, PMID:10839820](GO:0015297),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the directed movement of a xenobiotic, a compound foreign to living organisms, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0042910),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1002329.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a chaperone protein, a class of proteins that bind to nascent or unfolded polypeptides and ensure correct folding or transport." [http://www.onelook.com](GO:0051087) Smechr1002330.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr1002333.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with phospholipids, a class of lipids containing phosphoric acid as a mono- or diester, in the presence of calcium." [GOC:jl](GO:0005544) Smechr1002335.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr1002336.1 2 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any glycosyl bond." [GOC:jl](GO:0016798) Smechr1002337.1 2 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1002338.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1002340.1 2 biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr1002341.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-CH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor." [GOC:ai](GO:0016627),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with FAD, flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes, in either the oxidized form, FAD, or the reduced form, FADH2." [CHEBI:24040, GOC:ai, GOC:imk, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0050660),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1002342.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1002343.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1002344.1 2 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a histone, any of a group of water-soluble proteins found in association with the DNA of eukaroytic chromosomes. They are involved in the condensation and coiling of chromosomes during cell division and have also been implicated in nonspecific suppression of gene activity." [GOC:jl](GO:0042393) Smechr1002348.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an alkyl or aryl (but not methyl) group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016765) Smechr1002349.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an alkyl or aryl (but not methyl) group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016765) Smechr1002350.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr1002352.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1002353.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1002355.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with copper (Cu) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005507),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1002362.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a cytoskeletal structure." [GOC:mah](GO:0005200),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525),cellular_component:"Any of the long, generally straight, hollow tubes of internal diameter 12-15 nm and external diameter 24 nm found in a wide variety of eukaryotic cells; each consists (usually) of 13 protofilaments of polymeric tubulin, staggered in such a manner that the tubulin monomers are arranged in a helical pattern on the microtubular surface, and with the alpha/beta axes of the tubulin subunits parallel to the long axis of the tubule; exist in equilibrium with pool of tubulin monomers and can be rapidly assembled or disassembled in response to physiological stimuli; concerned with force generation, e.g. in the spindle." [ISBN:0879693568](GO:0005874),biological_process:"Any cellular process that depends upon or alters the microtubule cytoskeleton, that part of the cytoskeleton comprising microtubules and their associated proteins." [GOC:mah](GO:0007017) Smechr1002364.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1002366.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of copper (Cu) ions from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:ai](GO:0005375),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The directed movement of copper cation across a membrane." [GOC:vw](GO:0035434) Smechr1002367.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of copper (Cu) ions from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:ai](GO:0005375),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The directed movement of copper cation across a membrane." [GOC:vw](GO:0035434) Smechr1002369.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1002370.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1002371.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1002372.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1002374.1 1 molecular_function:"Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an enzyme." [GOC:ai, GOC:ebc](GO:0004857) Smechr1002375.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr1002376.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016746) Smechr1002377.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016746) Smechr1002378.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016746) Smechr1002380.1 2 molecular_function:"Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of serine-type endopeptidases, enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of nonterminal peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain; a serine residue (and a histidine residue) are at the active center of the enzyme." [GOC:ai](GO:0004867),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating damage to the organism." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0009611) Smechr1002381.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr1002382.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any carbohydrate, which includes monosaccharides, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides as well as substances derived from monosaccharides by reduction of the carbonyl group (alditols), by oxidation of one or more hydroxy groups to afford the corresponding aldehydes, ketones, or carboxylic acids, or by replacement of one or more hydroxy group(s) by a hydrogen atom. Cyclitols are generally not regarded as carbohydrates." [CHEBI:16646, GOC:mah](GO:0030246) Smechr1002385.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with copper (Cu) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005507),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1002389.1 2 cellular_component:"The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005576),biological_process:"A process that results in the assembly and arrangement of constituent parts of the cellulose and pectin-containing cell wall, or in the disassembly of the cellulose and pectin-containing cell wall. This process is carried out at the cellular level. An example of this process is found in Arabidopsis thaliana." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_sensu](GO:0009664) Smechr1002390.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1002392.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin to a substrate protein via the reaction X-ubiquitin + S -> X + S-ubiquitin, where X is either an E2 or E3 enzyme, the X-ubiquitin linkage is a thioester bond, and the S-ubiquitin linkage is an amide bond: an isopeptide bond between the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin and the epsilon-amino group of lysine residues in the substrate or, in the linear extension of ubiquitin chains, a peptide bond the between the C-terminal glycine and N-terminal methionine of ubiquitin residues." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb, PMID:22863777](GO:0061630),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide covalently tagged with ubiquitin, via the N-end rule pathway. In the N-end rule pathway, destabilizing N-terminal residues (N-degrons) in substrates are recognized by E3 ligases (N-recognins), whereupon the substrates are linked to ubiquitin and then delivered to the proteasome for degradation." [GOC:mah, GOC:rb, PMID:19246002, PMID:9112437](GO:0071596) Smechr1002395.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of DNA endoreduplication." [GOC:mah](GO:0032875) Smechr1002398.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr1002401.1 1 molecular_function:"Binds to and increases the activity of a GTPase, an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of GTP." [GOC:mah](GO:0005096) Smechr1002402.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of molybdate (MoO4 2-) ions from one side of a membrane to the other. Molybdate is the bivalent anion derived from molybdic acid." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0015098),biological_process:"The directed movement of molybdate (MoO4 2-) ions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Molybdate is the bivalent anion derived from molybdic acid." [GOC:ai](GO:0015689),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr1002404.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr1002405.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr1002407.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr1002408.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1002409.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr1002411.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr1002418.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: protein serine phosphate + H2O = protein serine + phosphate, and protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004722),biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006470) Smechr1002419.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1002420.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr1002422.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr1002423.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr1002425.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004252),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr1002426.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004252),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr1002428.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004252),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr1002432.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr1002434.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1002435.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1002438.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any carbohydrate, which includes monosaccharides, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides as well as substances derived from monosaccharides by reduction of the carbonyl group (alditols), by oxidation of one or more hydroxy groups to afford the corresponding aldehydes, ketones, or carboxylic acids, or by replacement of one or more hydroxy group(s) by a hydrogen atom. Cyclitols are generally not regarded as carbohydrates." [CHEBI:16646, GOC:mah](GO:0030246) Smechr1002439.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7](GO:0004601),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1002442.1 2 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr1002444.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr1002445.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a chaperone protein, a class of proteins that bind to nascent or unfolded polypeptides and ensure correct folding or transport." [http://www.onelook.com](GO:0051087) Smechr1002448.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1002449.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the energy-independent facilitated diffusion, mediated by passage of a solute through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel. Stereospecificity is not exhibited but this transport may be specific for a particular molecular species or class of molecules." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, TC:1.-.-.-.-](GO:0015267),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1002450.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1002453.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr1002454.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1002455.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1002463.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1002465.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1002466.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1002467.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1002471.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr1002474.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an auxin stimulus." [GOC:jl](GO:0009733) Smechr1002475.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an auxin stimulus." [GOC:jl](GO:0009733) Smechr1002476.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an auxin stimulus." [GOC:jl](GO:0009733) Smechr1002477.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an auxin stimulus." [GOC:jl](GO:0009733) Smechr1002478.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an auxin stimulus." [GOC:jl](GO:0009733) Smechr1002479.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of metal ions, any metal ion with an electric charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0030001),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr1002481.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1002482.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + L-methionine + H2O = phosphate + diphosphate + S-adenosyl-L-methionine." [EC:2.5.1.6](GO:0004478),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of S-adenosylmethionine, S-(5'-adenosyl)-L-methionine, an important intermediate in one-carbon metabolism." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006556) Smechr1002483.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr1002484.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1002486.1 2 biological_process:"The modification of a protein by cis-trans isomerization of a proline residue." [GOC:krc, PMID:16959570](GO:0000413),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: peptidyl-proline (omega=180) = peptidyl-proline (omega=0)." [EC:5.2.1.8](GO:0003755) Smechr1002487.1 3 cellular_component:"A protein complex that has protein serine/threonine phosphatase activity that is polycation-stimulated (PCS), being directly stimulated by protamine, polylysine, or histone H1; it constitutes a subclass of several enzymes activated by different histones and polylysine, and consists of catalytic, scaffolding, and regulatory subunits. The catalytic and scaffolding subunits form the core enzyme, and the holoenzyme also includes the regulatory subunit." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:17245430](GO:0000159),biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165),molecular_function:"Modulates the activity of a protein phosphatase, an enzyme which catalyzes of the removal of a phosphate group from a protein substrate molecule." [GOC:ai](GO:0019888) Smechr1002490.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: H2CO3 = CO2 + H2O." [EC:4.2.1.1](GO:0004089),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr1002491.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the energy-independent facilitated diffusion, mediated by passage of a solute through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel. Stereospecificity is not exhibited but this transport may be specific for a particular molecular species or class of molecules." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, TC:1.-.-.-.-](GO:0015267),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1002492.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1002493.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr1002494.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: L-glutamate + ATP + NH(3) = L-glutamine + ADP + 2 H(+) + phosphate." [EC:6.3.1.2, RHEA:16169](GO:0004356),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving organic or inorganic compounds that contain nitrogen." [CHEBI:51143, GOC:go_curators, GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006807) Smechr1002495.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: L-glutamate + ATP + NH(3) = L-glutamine + ADP + 2 H(+) + phosphate." [EC:6.3.1.2, RHEA:16169](GO:0004356),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving organic or inorganic compounds that contain nitrogen." [CHEBI:51143, GOC:go_curators, GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006807),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr1002496.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: pectin + n H2O = n methanol + pectate." [EC:3.1.1.11](GO:0030599),biological_process:"The series of events leading to chemical and structural alterations of an existing cell wall that can result in loosening, increased extensibility or disassembly." [GOC:jl](GO:0042545) Smechr1002498.1 1 molecular_function:"Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of a cysteine-type endopeptidase, any enzyme that hydrolyzes peptide bonds in polypeptides by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0004869) Smechr1002499.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1002500.1 2 cellular_component:"An endosomal sorting complex required for transport. It consists of the class E vacuolar protein sorting (Vps) proteins and interacts with ubiquitinated cargoes." [GOC:rb, PMID:12892785, PMID:12900393](GO:0000813),biological_process:"The directed movement of substances from endosomes to lysosomes or vacuoles by a pathway in which molecules are sorted into multivesicular bodies, which then fuse with the target compartment." [GOC:mah, PMID:12461556, PMID:16689637](GO:0032509) Smechr1002501.1 3 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of the transcript body of a nuclear-transcribed mRNA that is lacking a stop codon." [PMID:11910110](GO:0070481),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of the transcript body of a nuclear-transcribed mRNA with stalls in translation elongation." [GOC:jp, PMID:16554824](GO:0070966),biological_process:"The set of processes involved in identifying and degrading defective or aberrant RNAs." [GOC:dgf, GOC:krc, PMID:18644474](GO:0071025) Smechr1002503.1 2 biological_process:"A protein modification process that results in the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid, e.g. the addition of glycan chains to proteins." [GOC:curators, GOC:pr](GO:0006486),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757) Smechr1002505.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1002506.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0000287),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + pyruvate = ADP + phosphoenolpyruvate." [EC:2.7.1.40](GO:0004743),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a carbohydrate into pyruvate, with the concomitant production of a small amount of ATP and the reduction of NAD(P) to NAD(P)H. Glycolysis begins with the metabolism of a carbohydrate to generate products that can enter the pathway and ends with the production of pyruvate. Pyruvate may be converted to acetyl-coenzyme A, ethanol, lactate, or other small molecules." [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, ISBN:0201090910, ISBN:0716720094, ISBN:0879010479, Wikipedia:Glycolysis](GO:0006096),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with potassium (K+) ions." [GOC:mah](GO:0030955) Smechr1002507.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from one compound (generally regarded as the donor) to another compound (generally regarded as the acceptor). Transferase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 2." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016740) Smechr1002508.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1002510.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1002511.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1002517.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr1002519.1 5 biological_process:"The joining together of exons from one or more primary transcripts of messenger RNA (mRNA) and the excision of intron sequences, via a spliceosomal mechanism, so that mRNA consisting only of the joined exons is produced." [GOC:krc, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:0879695897](GO:0000398),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872),cellular_component:"A heterodimeric protein complex consisting of conserved large and small U2AF subunits that contributes to spliceosomal RNA splicing by binding to consensus sequences at the 3' splice site. U2AF is required to stabilize the association of the U2 snRNP with the branch point." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, PMID:15231733, PMID:1538748, PMID:2963698, PMID:8657565](GO:0089701) Smechr1002520.1 2 biological_process:"In base excision repair, an altered base is removed by a DNA glycosylase enzyme, followed by excision of the resulting sugar phosphate. The small gap left in the DNA helix is filled in by the sequential action of DNA polymerase and DNA ligase." [ISBN:0815316194](GO:0006284),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a 4 iron, 4 sulfur (4Fe-4S) cluster; this cluster consists of four iron atoms, with the inorganic sulfur atoms found between the irons and acting as bridging ligands." [GOC:ai, PMID:15952888, Wikipedia:Iron-sulfur_cluster](GO:0051539) Smechr1002521.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1002522.1 3 biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of constituent RNAs and proteins to form the large ribosomal subunit." [GOC:jl](GO:0000027),biological_process:"Any process involved in the maturation of a precursor Large SubUnit (LSU) ribosomal RNA (rRNA) molecule into a mature LSU-rRNA molecule." [GOC:curators](GO:0000470),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ribosomal RNA." [GOC:jl](GO:0019843) Smechr1002523.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr1002524.1 3 cellular_component:"The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005576),molecular_function:"The function that stimulates a cell to grow or proliferate. Most growth factors have other actions besides the induction of cell growth or proliferation." [ISBN:0815316194](GO:0008083),biological_process:"The multiplication or reproduction of cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population." [GOC:mah, GOC:mb](GO:0008283) Smechr1002525.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate = glycerone phosphate + D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate." [EC:4.1.2.13](GO:0004332),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a carbohydrate into pyruvate, with the concomitant production of a small amount of ATP and the reduction of NAD(P) to NAD(P)H. Glycolysis begins with the metabolism of a carbohydrate to generate products that can enter the pathway and ends with the production of pyruvate. Pyruvate may be converted to acetyl-coenzyme A, ethanol, lactate, or other small molecules." [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, ISBN:0201090910, ISBN:0716720094, ISBN:0879010479, Wikipedia:Glycolysis](GO:0006096) Smechr1002527.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr1002528.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: L-glutamate + ATP + NH(3) = L-glutamine + ADP + 2 H(+) + phosphate." [EC:6.3.1.2, RHEA:16169](GO:0004356),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving organic or inorganic compounds that contain nitrogen." [CHEBI:51143, GOC:go_curators, GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006807) Smechr1002532.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),biological_process:"A biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of an integrated living unit: an anatomical structure (which may be a subcellular structure, cell, tissue, or organ), or organism over time from an initial condition to a later condition." [GOC:isa_complete](GO:0032502) Smechr1002533.1 3 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of the transcript body of a nuclear-transcribed mRNA that is lacking a stop codon." [PMID:11910110](GO:0070481),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of the transcript body of a nuclear-transcribed mRNA with stalls in translation elongation." [GOC:jp, PMID:16554824](GO:0070966),biological_process:"The set of processes involved in identifying and degrading defective or aberrant RNAs." [GOC:dgf, GOC:krc, PMID:18644474](GO:0071025) Smechr1002534.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1002535.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924) Smechr1002536.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1002538.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr1002539.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr1002540.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr1002543.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1002544.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr1002545.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1002554.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an auxin stimulus." [GOC:jl](GO:0009733) Smechr1002555.1 6 molecular_function:"Catalysis of movement along a microtubule, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate (usually ATP)." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0003777),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),biological_process:"A microtubule-based process that results in the movement of organelles, other microtubules, or other cellular components. Examples include motor-driven movement along microtubules and movement driven by polymerization or depolymerization of microtubules." [GOC:cjm, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0007018),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with microtubules, filaments composed of tubulin monomers." [GOC:krc](GO:0008017) Smechr1002556.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr1002557.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr1002562.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr1002566.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr1002567.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of one or more primary RNA transcripts into one or more mature RNA molecules." [GOC:mah](GO:0006396),biological_process:"Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of calcium ions at the level of a cell." [GOC:ceb, GOC:mah](GO:0006874) Smechr1002571.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr1002573.1 4 biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of a primary mRNA transcript into one or more mature mRNA(s) prior to translation into polypeptide." [GOC:mah](GO:0006397),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),biological_process:"The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016567),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin to a substrate protein via the reaction X-ubiquitin + S -> X + S-ubiquitin, where X is either an E2 or E3 enzyme, the X-ubiquitin linkage is a thioester bond, and the S-ubiquitin linkage is an amide bond: an isopeptide bond between the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin and the epsilon-amino group of lysine residues in the substrate or, in the linear extension of ubiquitin chains, a peptide bond the between the C-terminal glycine and N-terminal methionine of ubiquitin residues." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb, PMID:22863777](GO:0061630) Smechr1002577.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1002578.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the cleavage of C-C, C-O, C-N and other bonds by other means than by hydrolysis or oxidation, or conversely adding a group to a double bond. They differ from other enzymes in that two substrates are involved in one reaction direction, but only one in the other direction. When acting on the single substrate, a molecule is eliminated and this generates either a new double bond or a new ring." [EC:4.-.-.-, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0016829) Smechr1002579.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0045892) Smechr1002581.1 5 molecular_function:"Inhibition of the reactions brought about by dioxygen (O2) or peroxides. Usually the antioxidant is effective because it can itself be more easily oxidized than the substance protected. The term is often applied to components that can trap free radicals, thereby breaking the chain reaction that normally leads to extensive biological damage." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016209),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 2 R'-SH + ROOH = R'-S-S-R' + H2O + ROH." [EC:1.11.1.15](GO:0051920),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1002592.1 2 cellular_component:"A protein complex peripherally associated with the plasma membrane that determines where vesicles dock and fuse. At least eight complex components are conserved between yeast and mammals." [GOC:cilia, PMID:15292201, PMID:27243008, PMID:9700152](GO:0000145),biological_process:"A process of secretion by a cell that results in the release of intracellular molecules (e.g. hormones, matrix proteins) contained within a membrane-bounded vesicle. Exocytosis can occur either by full fusion, when the vesicle collapses into the plasma membrane, or by a kiss-and-run mechanism that involves the formation of a transient contact, a pore, between a granule (for exemple of chromaffin cells) and the plasma membrane. The latter process most of the time leads to only partial secretion of the granule content. Exocytosis begins with steps that prepare vesicles for fusion with the membrane (tethering and docking) and ends when molecules are secreted from the cell." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0716731363, PMID:22323285](GO:0006887) Smechr1002595.1 6 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a complex or its assembly within or outside a cell." [GOC:mah, GOC:vw](GO:0005198),cellular_component:"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005737),biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah](GO:0006886),biological_process:"A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah, ISBN:08789310662000](GO:0016192),cellular_component:"Any of several different proteinaceous coats that can associate with membranes. Membrane coats include those formed by clathrin plus an adaptor complex, the COPI and COPII complexes, and possibly others. They are found associated with membranes on many vesicles as well as other membrane features such as pits and perhaps tubules." [GOC:mah](GO:0030117),cellular_component:"One of two multimeric complexes that forms a membrane vesicle coat. The mammalian COPI subunits are called alpha-, beta-, beta'-, gamma-, delta-, epsilon- and zeta-COP. Vesicles with COPI coats are found associated with Golgi membranes at steady state." [GOC:mah, PMID:11252894](GO:0030126) Smechr1002597.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1002599.1 1 biological_process:"The directed movement of malate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:krc](GO:0015743) Smechr1002603.1 1 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr1002604.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr1002605.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr1002613.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1002619.1 1 molecular_function:"Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an enzyme." [GOC:ai, GOC:ebc](GO:0004857) Smechr1002620.1 1 molecular_function:"Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an enzyme." [GOC:ai, GOC:ebc](GO:0004857) Smechr1002621.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of sucrose, the disaccharide fructofuranosyl-glucopyranoside." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005986),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: sucrose 6F-phosphate + H2O = sucrose + phosphate." [EC:3.1.3.24, MetaCyc:SUCROSE-PHOSPHATASE-RXN](GO:0050307) Smechr1002622.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1002623.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1002624.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1002626.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The removal of one or more ubiquitin groups from a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016579),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the thiol-dependent hydrolysis of an ester, thioester, amide, peptide or isopeptide bond formed by the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin." [EC:3.4.19.12, GOC:bf, GOC:ka](GO:0036459) Smechr1002627.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004252),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr1002628.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to the epsilon-amino group of a lysine residue in a protein substrate." [PMID:12054878](GO:0016279) Smechr1002629.1 1 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr1002631.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1002632.1 1 biological_process:"The modification of peptidyl-histidine to 2'-(3-carboxamido-3-(trimethylammonio)propyl)-L-histidine, known as diphthamide, found in translation elongation factor EF-2. The process occurs in eukaryotes and archaea but not eubacteria." [GOC:pde, PMID:20559380, RESID:AA0040](GO:0017183) Smechr1002633.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a proton from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:ai](GO:0015078),biological_process:"The transport of protons against an electrochemical gradient, using energy from ATP hydrolysis." [GOC:mah, GOC:vw](GO:0015991),cellular_component:"A protein complex that forms part of a proton-transporting V-type ATPase and mediates proton transport across a membrane. The V0 complex consists of at least four different subunits (a,c,d and e); six or more c subunits form a proton-binding rotor ring." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0716743663, PMID:16449553](GO:0033179) Smechr1002634.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055) Smechr1002635.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 5-methyltetrahydropteroyltri-L-glutamate + L-homocysteine = L-methionine + tetrahydropteroyltri-L-glutamate." [EC:2.1.1.14, RHEA:21196](GO:0003871),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of amino acids, organic acids containing one or more amino substituents." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008652),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of methionine (2-amino-4-(methylthio)butanoic acid), a sulfur-containing, essential amino acid found in peptide linkage in proteins." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009086) Smechr1002637.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1002641.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1002643.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1002644.1 2 biological_process:"A protein modification process that results in the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid, e.g. the addition of glycan chains to proteins." [GOC:curators, GOC:pr](GO:0006486),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757) Smechr1002645.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1002648.1 2 biological_process:"The joining together of exons from one or more primary transcripts of messenger RNA (mRNA) and the excision of intron sequences, via a spliceosomal mechanism, so that mRNA consisting only of the joined exons is produced." [GOC:krc, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:0879695897](GO:0000398),cellular_component:"A ribonucleoprotein complex that contains an RNA molecule of the small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA) family and associated proteins. Most are involved in a step of processing of rRNA: cleavage, 2'-O-methylation, or pseudouridylation. The majority, though not all, fall into one of two classes, box C/D type or box H/ACA type." [GOC:krc, GOC:mah, ISBN:0879695897](GO:0005732) Smechr1002650.1 4 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr1002651.1 1 biological_process:"The movement of an organism, or part of an organism, in response to a light stimulus, usually toward or away from it." [GOC:jl, GOC:mtg_far_red, PMID:16870491](GO:0009638) Smechr1002652.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr1002654.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr1002656.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: peptidyl-proline (omega=180) = peptidyl-proline (omega=0)." [EC:5.2.1.8](GO:0003755) Smechr1002657.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: peptidyl-proline (omega=180) = peptidyl-proline (omega=0)." [EC:5.2.1.8](GO:0003755),molecular_function:"Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of a cysteine-type endopeptidase, any enzyme that hydrolyzes peptide bonds in polypeptides by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0004869) Smechr1002659.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE](GO:0008234) Smechr1002661.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the cleavage of C-C, C-O, C-N and other bonds by other means than by hydrolysis or oxidation, or conversely adding a group to a double bond. They differ from other enzymes in that two substrates are involved in one reaction direction, but only one in the other direction. When acting on the single substrate, a molecule is eliminated and this generates either a new double bond or a new ring." [EC:4.-.-.-, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0016829) Smechr1002663.1 4 molecular_function:"Enables the active transport of a solute across a membrane by a mechanism whereby two or more species are transported in opposite directions in a tightly coupled process not directly linked to a form of energy other than chemiosmotic energy. The reaction is: solute A(out) + solute B(in) = solute A(in) + solute B(out)." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, PMID:10839820](GO:0015297),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the directed movement of a xenobiotic, a compound foreign to living organisms, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0042910),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1002664.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0000166),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1); the synthesis of DNA from deoxyribonucleotide triphosphates in the presence of a DNA template and a 3'hydroxyl group." [EC:2.7.7.7, GOC:vw, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003887) Smechr1002665.1 4 molecular_function:"Stimulates the hydrolysis and exchange of adenyl nucleotides by other proteins." [GOC:kd](GO:0000774),biological_process:"The process of assisting in the covalent and noncovalent assembly of single chain polypeptides or multisubunit complexes into the correct tertiary structure." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:rb](GO:0006457),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an identical protein to form a homodimer." [GOC:jl](GO:0042803),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a chaperone protein, a class of proteins that bind to nascent or unfolded polypeptides and ensure correct folding or transport." [http://www.onelook.com](GO:0051087) Smechr1002666.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004190),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"Any protein maturation process achieved by the cleavage of a peptide bond or bonds within a protein. Protein maturation is the process leading to the attainment of the full functional capacity of a protein." [GOC:curators, GOC:jl, GOC:jsg](GO:0016485) Smechr1002668.1 5 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a cell duplicates one or more molecules of DNA. DNA replication begins when specific sequences, known as origins of replication, are recognized and bound by initiation proteins, and ends when the original DNA molecule has been completely duplicated and the copies topologically separated. The unit of replication usually corresponds to the genome of the cell, an organelle, or a virus. The template for replication can either be an existing DNA molecule or RNA." [GOC:mah](GO:0006260),biological_process:"The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486](GO:0006281),biological_process:"Any process in which a new genotype is formed by reassortment of genes resulting in gene combinations different from those that were present in the parents. In eukaryotes genetic recombination can occur by chromosome assortment, intrachromosomal recombination, or nonreciprocal interchromosomal recombination. Interchromosomal recombination occurs by crossing over. In bacteria it may occur by genetic transformation, conjugation, transduction, or F-duction." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006310) Smechr1002670.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1002671.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr1002672.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),biological_process:"Any intracellular signal transduction in which the signal is passed on within the cell via calcium ions." [GOC:signaling](GO:0019722) Smechr1002676.1 6 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain." [http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE](GO:0004175),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the hydroxyl group of a threonine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE](GO:0004298),cellular_component:"A multisubunit barrel shaped endoprotease complex, which is the core of the proteasome complex." [GOC:rb, PMID:10806206](GO:0005839),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of a ubiquitin group, or multiple ubiquitin groups, to the protein." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006511),cellular_component:"The proteasome core subcomplex that constitutes the two outer rings of the proteasome core complex. An example of this component is found in Mus musculus." [GOC:jl, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:rb, PMID:10854779](GO:0019773),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of a peptide bond or bonds within a protein as part of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein by individual cells." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0051603) Smechr1002677.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving L-arabinose, the D-enantiomer of arabino-pentose. L-arabinose occurs free, e.g. in the heartwood of many conifers, and in the combined state, in both furanose and pyranose forms, as a constituent of various plant hemicelluloses, bacterial polysaccharides etc." [CHEBI:30849, GOC:jsg, GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046373),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of terminal non-reducing alpha-L-arabinofuranoside residues in alpha-L-arabinosides." [EC:3.2.1.55, GOC:mf](GO:0046556) Smechr1002680.1 2 biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a spliceosomal complex, a ribonucleoprotein apparatus that catalyzes nuclear mRNA splicing via transesterification reactions." [PMID:9476892](GO:0000245),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with messenger RNA (mRNA), an intermediate molecule between DNA and protein. mRNA includes UTR and coding sequences, but does not contain introns." [GOC:kmv, GOC:pr, SO:0000234](GO:0003729) Smechr1002684.1 1 cellular_component:"A heterodimeric protein complex that can reversibly bind to ribosomes, and is located in direct proximity to newly synthesized polypeptide chains as they emerge from the ribosome." [PMID:12475173, PMID:7568149](GO:0005854) Smechr1002685.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),biological_process:"Any cellular metabolic process involving nucleobases, nucleosides, nucleotides and nucleic acids." [GOC:ai](GO:0006139),biological_process:"Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription elongation, the extension of an RNA molecule after transcription initiation and promoter clearance by the addition of ribonucleotides, catalyzed by RNA polymerase II." [GOC:mah, GOC:txnOH](GO:0032968) Smechr1002688.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857) Smechr1002689.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + NADP(+) = 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate + NADPH." [EC:1.5.1.5, RHEA:22812](GO:0004488),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1002690.1 1 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr1002691.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a cytoskeletal structure." [GOC:mah](GO:0005200),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525),cellular_component:"Any of the long, generally straight, hollow tubes of internal diameter 12-15 nm and external diameter 24 nm found in a wide variety of eukaryotic cells; each consists (usually) of 13 protofilaments of polymeric tubulin, staggered in such a manner that the tubulin monomers are arranged in a helical pattern on the microtubular surface, and with the alpha/beta axes of the tubulin subunits parallel to the long axis of the tubule; exist in equilibrium with pool of tubulin monomers and can be rapidly assembled or disassembled in response to physiological stimuli; concerned with force generation, e.g. in the spindle." [ISBN:0879693568](GO:0005874),biological_process:"Any cellular process that depends upon or alters the microtubule cytoskeleton, that part of the cytoskeleton comprising microtubules and their associated proteins." [GOC:mah](GO:0007017) Smechr1002692.1 1 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr1002696.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1002698.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004252),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr1002700.1 2 biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr1002701.1 4 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr1002702.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr1002703.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a phosphatidylinositol phosphate = ADP + a phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate." [EC:2.7.1.-, PMID:9759495](GO:0016307),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving phosphatidylinositol, any glycophospholipid in which a sn-glycerol 3-phosphate residue is esterified to the 1-hydroxyl group of 1D-myo-inositol." [CHEBI:28874, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046488) Smechr1002705.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr1002706.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0000166),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the formation of aminoacyl-tRNA from ATP, amino acid, and tRNA with the release of diphosphate and AMP." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004812),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The synthesis of aminoacyl tRNA by the formation of an ester bond between the 3'-hydroxyl group of the most 3' adenosine of the tRNA and the alpha carboxylic acid group of an amino acid, to be used in ribosome-mediated polypeptide synthesis." [GOC:ma](GO:0006418) Smechr1002707.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1002708.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629) Smechr1002711.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),molecular_function:"Functions in the initiation of ribosome-mediated translation of mRNA into a polypeptide." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003743),biological_process:"The process preceding formation of the peptide bond between the first two amino acids of a protein. This includes the formation of a complex of the ribosome, mRNA or circRNA, and an initiation complex that contains the first aminoacyl-tRNA." [ISBN:019879276X](GO:0006413) Smechr1002712.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr1002713.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr1002715.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr1002717.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1002718.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr1002719.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr1002720.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a protein tyrosine = ADP + protein tyrosine phosphate." [EC:2.7.10](GO:0004713),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1002721.1 3 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of a ubiquitin group, or multiple ubiquitin groups, to the protein." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006511),biological_process:"The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a multicellular organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult)." [GOC:dph, GOC:ems, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:tb](GO:0007275) Smechr1002722.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: DNA with alkylated base + H2O = DNA with abasic site + alkylated base. This reaction is the hydrolysis of DNA by cleavage of the N-C1' glycosidic bond between the target damaged DNA base and the deoxyribose sugar to remove an alkylated base, leaving an apyrimidinic or apurinic site." [EC:3.2.2.21, GOC:elh, PMID:10872450, PMID:9224623](GO:0003905),biological_process:"In base excision repair, an altered base is removed by a DNA glycosylase enzyme, followed by excision of the resulting sugar phosphate. The small gap left in the DNA helix is filled in by the sequential action of DNA polymerase and DNA ligase." [ISBN:0815316194](GO:0006284) Smechr1002724.1 4 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr1002725.1 3 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351),biological_process:"A biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of an integrated living unit: an anatomical structure (which may be a subcellular structure, cell, tissue, or organ), or organism over time from an initial condition to a later condition." [GOC:isa_complete](GO:0032502) Smechr1002727.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any carbohydrate, which includes monosaccharides, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides as well as substances derived from monosaccharides by reduction of the carbonyl group (alditols), by oxidation of one or more hydroxy groups to afford the corresponding aldehydes, ketones, or carboxylic acids, or by replacement of one or more hydroxy group(s) by a hydrogen atom. Cyclitols are generally not regarded as carbohydrates." [CHEBI:16646, GOC:mah](GO:0030246) Smechr1002732.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr1002733.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the random hydrolysis of (1->4)-alpha-D-galactosiduronic linkages in pectate and other galacturonans." [EC:3.2.1.15](GO:0004650),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr1002734.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr1002736.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr1002738.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr1002739.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: L-aspartate + GTP + IMP = N(6)-(1,2-dicarboxyethyl)-AMP + GDP + 3 H(+) + phosphate." [EC:6.3.4.4, RHEA:15753](GO:0004019),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a purine nucleotide, a compound consisting of nucleoside (a purine base linked to a deoxyribose or ribose sugar) esterified with a phosphate group at either the 3' or 5'-hydroxyl group of the sugar." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006164) Smechr1002741.1 4 molecular_function:"Enables the active transport of a solute across a membrane by a mechanism whereby two or more species are transported in opposite directions in a tightly coupled process not directly linked to a form of energy other than chemiosmotic energy. The reaction is: solute A(out) + solute B(in) = solute A(in) + solute B(out)." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, PMID:10839820](GO:0015297),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the directed movement of a xenobiotic, a compound foreign to living organisms, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0042910),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1002743.1 5 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1). Utilizes a DNA template, i.e. the catalysis of DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time. Can initiate a chain 'de novo'." [EC:2.7.7.6, GOC:pf](GO:0003899),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr1002744.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a coenzyme, any of various nonprotein organic cofactors that are required, in addition to an enzyme and a substrate, for an enzymatic reaction to proceed." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0050662) Smechr1002747.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1002748.1 3 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of nuclear division, the partitioning of the nucleus and its genetic information." [GOC:ai](GO:0051783),biological_process:"Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of ubiquitin protein ligase activity." [GO_REF:0000059, GOC:dph, GOC:tb, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:26216882](GO:1904667) Smechr1002749.1 4 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr1002754.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr1002755.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1002756.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr1002758.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with transfer RNA." [GOC:ai](GO:0000049),biological_process:"The process in which a uridine in position 34 of a tRNA is post-transcriptionally modified." [GOC:hjd, ISBN:155581073X](GO:0002098),biological_process:"The addition a sulfur atom to a nucleotide in a tRNA molecule." [GOC:mcc, PMID:12549933, PMID:14722066](GO:0034227) Smechr1002759.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with monomeric or multimeric forms of actin, including actin filaments." [GOC:clt](GO:0003779),biological_process:"A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0007010),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an actin filament, also known as F-actin, a helical filamentous polymer of globular G-actin subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0051015) Smechr1002760.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr1002761.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1002762.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr1002763.1 1 biological_process:"Growth or movement in a sessile organism toward or away from water, as of the roots of a plant." [ISBN:0395825172](GO:0010274) Smechr1002764.1 1 biological_process:"Growth or movement in a sessile organism toward or away from water, as of the roots of a plant." [ISBN:0395825172](GO:0010274) Smechr1002765.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA with 5'-phosphomonoesters and 3'-OH termini; makes two staggered cuts in both strands of dsRNA, leaving a 3' overhang of 2 nt." [PMID:11157775, PMID:15242644](GO:0004525),biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of one or more primary RNA transcripts into one or more mature RNA molecules." [GOC:mah](GO:0006396) Smechr1002766.1 5 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr1002767.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757) Smechr1002768.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757) Smechr1002769.1 3 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a member of the class of TATA-binding proteins (TBP), including any of the TBP-related factors (TRFs)." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH, http://www.mblab.gla.ac.uk/, PMID:16858867](GO:0017025),biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins on promoter DNA to form the transcriptional preinitiation complex (PIC), required for transcription." [GOC:jp, GOC:txnOH](GO:0070897) Smechr1002770.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr1002772.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr1002773.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr1002778.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509) Smechr1002779.1 3 molecular_function:"Functions in the initiation of ribosome-mediated translation of mRNA into a polypeptide." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003743),cellular_component:"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005737),cellular_component:"A complex of several polypeptides that plays at least two important roles in protein synthesis: First, eIF3 binds to the 40S ribosome and facilitates loading of the Met-tRNA/eIF2.GTP ternary complex to form the 43S preinitiation complex. Subsequently, eIF3 apparently assists eIF4 in recruiting mRNAs to the 43S complex. The eIF3 complex contains five conserved core subunits, and may contain several additional proteins; the non-core subunits are thought to mediate association of the complex with specific sets of mRNAs." [PMID:15904532](GO:0005852) Smechr1002780.1 6 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving cytokinins, a class of adenine-derived compounds that can function in plants as growth regulators." [ISBN:0387969845](GO:0009690),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: N6-dimethylallyladenine + acceptor + H2O = adenine + 3-methylbut-2-enal + reduced electron acceptor." [EC:1.5.99.12](GO:0019139),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with FAD, flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes, in either the oxidized form, FAD, or the reduced form, FADH2." [CHEBI:24040, GOC:ai, GOC:imk, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0050660),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the oxidized form, FAD, of flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes." [GOC:mah](GO:0071949) Smechr1002781.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr1002782.1 1 biological_process:"The directed movement of substances mediated by an endosome, a membrane-bounded organelle that carries materials enclosed in the lumen or located in the endosomal membrane." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016197) Smechr1002783.1 2 molecular_function:"Involved in catalyzing the release of a nascent polypeptide chain from a ribosome." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003747),biological_process:"The process resulting in the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome, usually in response to a termination codon (UAA, UAG, or UGA in the universal genetic code)." [GOC:hjd, ISBN:019879276X](GO:0006415) Smechr1002784.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-(D-erythro-1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl)-7,8-dihydropteridine = 2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropteridine + glycolaldehyde." [EC:4.1.2.25](GO:0004150),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving a folic acid-containing compound, i.e. any of a group of heterocyclic compounds based on the pteroic acid skeleton conjugated with one or more L-glutamic acid or L-glutamate units." [CHEBI:37445, GOC:ai, GOC:mah](GO:0006760) Smechr1002786.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calmodulin, a calcium-binding protein with many roles, both in the calcium-bound and calcium-free states." [GOC:krc](GO:0005516) Smechr1002787.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: triacylglycerol + H2O = diacylglycerol + a carboxylate." [EC:3.1.1.3](GO:0004806),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629) Smechr1002789.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509) Smechr1002790.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1002791.1 2 biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the spindle, the array of microtubules and associated molecules that serves to move duplicated chromosomes apart." [GOC:ai, GOC:expert_rg, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:tb](GO:0051225),cellular_component:"A protein complex that localizes to interphase centrosomes and to mitotic spindle tubules and regulates mitotic spindle assembly and centrosome integrity; in human, the complex consists of eight subunits, some of which are homologous to subunits of the Drosophila Augmin complex." [PMID:19427217](GO:0070652) Smechr1002792.1 5 biological_process:"Progression through the phases of the mitotic cell cycle, the most common eukaryotic cell cycle, which canonically comprises four successive phases called G1, S, G2, and M and includes replication of the genome and the subsequent segregation of chromosomes into daughter cells. In some variant cell cycles nuclear replication or nuclear division may not be followed by cell division, or G1 and G2 phases may be absent." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194, Reactome:69278](GO:0000278),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The cell cycle process in which chromatin structure is compacted prior to and during mitosis in eukaryotic cells." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0007076),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030170),biological_process:"The progressive compaction of dispersed interphase chromatin into threadlike chromosomes prior to mitotic or meiotic nuclear division, or during apoptosis, in eukaryotic cells." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0030261) Smechr1002795.1 1 biological_process:"A conserved series of molecular signals found in prokaryotes and eukaryotes; involves autophosphorylation of a histidine kinase and the transfer of the phosphate group to an aspartate that then acts as a phospho-donor to response regulator proteins." [PMID:9191038](GO:0000160) Smechr1002796.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription mediated by RNA polymerase II." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006357),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr1002798.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr1002799.1 3 biological_process:"The joining together of exons from one or more primary transcripts of messenger RNA (mRNA) and the excision of intron sequences, via a spliceosomal mechanism, so that mRNA consisting only of the joined exons is produced." [GOC:krc, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:0879695897](GO:0000398),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr1002803.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1002804.1 6 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with single-stranded DNA." [GOC:elh, GOC:vw, PMID:22976174](GO:0003697),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"Any cellular metabolic process involving deoxyribonucleic acid. This is one of the two main types of nucleic acid, consisting of a long, unbranched macromolecule formed from one, or more commonly, two, strands of linked deoxyribonucleotides." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006259),biological_process:"The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486](GO:0006281),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate; this reaction requires the presence of single- or double-stranded DNA, and it drives another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0008094) Smechr1002805.1 1 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr1002806.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: H2CO3 = CO2 + H2O." [EC:4.2.1.1](GO:0004089),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr1002808.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr1002811.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr1002812.1 3 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a member of the class of TATA-binding proteins (TBP), including any of the TBP-related factors (TRFs)." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH, http://www.mblab.gla.ac.uk/, PMID:16858867](GO:0017025),biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins on promoter DNA to form the transcriptional preinitiation complex (PIC), required for transcription." [GOC:jp, GOC:txnOH](GO:0070897) Smechr1002813.1 3 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a member of the class of TATA-binding proteins (TBP), including any of the TBP-related factors (TRFs)." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH, http://www.mblab.gla.ac.uk/, PMID:16858867](GO:0017025),biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins on promoter DNA to form the transcriptional preinitiation complex (PIC), required for transcription." [GOC:jp, GOC:txnOH](GO:0070897) Smechr1002814.1 4 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr1002816.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with monomeric or multimeric forms of actin, including actin filaments." [GOC:clt](GO:0003779),biological_process:"A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0007010),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an actin filament, also known as F-actin, a helical filamentous polymer of globular G-actin subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0051015) Smechr1002817.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: triacylglycerol + H2O = diacylglycerol + a carboxylate." [EC:3.1.1.3](GO:0004806),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629) Smechr1002818.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of a primary ribosomal RNA (rRNA) transcript into one or more mature rRNA molecules." [GOC:curators](GO:0006364),cellular_component:"A large ribonucleoprotein complex that is an early preribosomal complex. In S. cerevisiae, it has a size of 80S and consists of the 35S pre-rRNA, early-associating ribosomal proteins most of which are part of the small ribosomal subunit, the U3 snoRNA and associated proteins." [GOC:krc, GOC:vw, PMID:12068309, PMID:12957375, PMID:15120992, PMID:15590835](GO:0032040) Smechr1002819.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1002820.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr1002821.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1002822.1 7 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: D-arabinono-1,4-lactone + O(2) = dehydro-D-arabinono-1,4-lactone + H(2)O(2) + H(+)." [EC:1.1.3.37, RHEA:23756](GO:0003885),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-OH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces an oxygen molecule." [GOC:ai](GO:0016899),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with FAD, flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes, in either the oxidized form, FAD, or the reduced form, FADH2." [CHEBI:24040, GOC:ai, GOC:imk, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0050660),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the oxidized form, FAD, of flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes." [GOC:mah](GO:0071949) Smechr1002823.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an N-acetylglucosaminyl residue from UDP-N-acetyl-glucosamine to a sugar." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008375),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr1002825.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1002826.1 9 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate; this reaction drives the unwinding of the DNA helix." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0004003),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"Any cellular metabolic process involving nucleobases, nucleosides, nucleotides and nucleic acids." [GOC:ai](GO:0006139),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA or RNA helix." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0008026),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any acid anhydride which contains phosphorus." [GOC:jl](GO:0016818) Smechr1002828.1 1 biological_process:"The division of a mitochondrion within a cell to form two or more separate mitochondrial compartments." [PMID:11038192](GO:0000266) Smechr1002829.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a protein with reduced sulfide groups = a protein with oxidized disulfide bonds." [MetaCyc:DISULFOXRED-RXN](GO:0015035),biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr1002830.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr1002831.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr1002833.1 1 biological_process:"A conserved series of molecular signals found in prokaryotes and eukaryotes; involves autophosphorylation of a histidine kinase and the transfer of the phosphate group to an aspartate that then acts as a phospho-donor to response regulator proteins." [PMID:9191038](GO:0000160) Smechr1002834.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009058),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 3alpha(S)-strictosidine + H(2)O = secologanin + tryptamine." [EC:4.3.3.2, RHEA:15013](GO:0016844) Smechr1002835.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr1002836.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr1002837.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr1002838.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription mediated by RNA polymerase II." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006357),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr1002839.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription mediated by RNA polymerase II." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006357),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr1002840.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription mediated by RNA polymerase II." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006357),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr1002841.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr1002842.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1002845.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE](GO:0008234) Smechr1002846.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1002848.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr1002849.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE](GO:0008234) Smechr1002850.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr1002851.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr1002852.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016746) Smechr1002857.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr1002858.1 2 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr1002859.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr1002861.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr1002864.1 4 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr1002865.1 2 cellular_component:"A multi-subunit complex embedded in the mitochondrial inner membrane that mediates the inner membrane insertion of multi-transmembrane spanning proteins that contain internal targeting elements. In yeast cells, TIM22 is a 300-kDa complex, consisting of four membrane integral subunits, Tim22, Tim54, Tim18 and Sdh3, and a peripheral chaperone complex consisting of the small TIM proteins, Tim9-Tim10-Tim12." [PMID:12191765, PMID:27554484](GO:0042721),biological_process:"The process comprising the import of proteins into the mitochondrion from outside the organelle and their insertion into the mitochondrial inner membrane. The translocase of the outer membrane complex mediates the passage of these proteins across the outer membrane, after which they are guided by either of two inner membrane translocase complexes into their final destination in the inner membrane." [GOC:mcc, GOC:vw, PMID:18672008](GO:0045039) Smechr1002866.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr1002869.1 3 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486](GO:0006281),cellular_component:"A conserved complex that contains a heterodimer of SMC proteins (Smc5p and Smc6p, or homologs thereof) and several other proteins, and is involved in DNA repair and maintaining cell cycle arrest following DNA damage. In S. cerevisiae, this is an octameric complex called Mms21-Smc5-Smc6 complex, with at least five of its subunits conserved in fission yeast and humans." [GOC:rb, PMID:14701739, PMID:15738391, PMID:27373152](GO:0030915) Smechr1002871.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr1002872.1 1 biological_process:"The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the embryo over time, from zygote formation to the end of seed dormancy. An example of this process is found in Arabidopsis thaliana." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_sensu](GO:0009793) Smechr1002873.1 1 biological_process:"The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the embryo over time, from zygote formation to the end of seed dormancy. An example of this process is found in Arabidopsis thaliana." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_sensu](GO:0009793) Smechr1002874.1 1 biological_process:"The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the embryo over time, from zygote formation to the end of seed dormancy. An example of this process is found in Arabidopsis thaliana." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_sensu](GO:0009793) Smechr1002876.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: protein serine phosphate + H2O = protein serine + phosphate, and protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004722),biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006470) Smechr1002878.1 4 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1). Utilizes a DNA template, i.e. the catalysis of DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time. Can initiate a chain 'de novo'." [EC:2.7.7.6, GOC:pf](GO:0003899),biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a ribonucleoside, a compound consisting of a purine or pyrimidine nitrogenous base linked to ribose." [GOC:mah](GO:0032549) Smechr1002879.1 3 biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of a primary mRNA transcript into one or more mature mRNA(s) prior to translation into polypeptide." [GOC:mah](GO:0006397),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any ester bond." [GOC:jl](GO:0016788) Smechr1002880.1 4 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1). Utilizes a DNA template, i.e. the catalysis of DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time. Can initiate a chain 'de novo'." [EC:2.7.7.6, GOC:pf](GO:0003899),biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a ribonucleoside, a compound consisting of a purine or pyrimidine nitrogenous base linked to ribose." [GOC:mah](GO:0032549) Smechr1002881.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7](GO:0004601),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1002884.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr1002885.1 3 molecular_function:"Binds to and increases the ATP hydrolysis activity of an ATPase." [GOC:ajp](GO:0001671),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a chaperone protein, a class of proteins that bind to nascent or unfolded polypeptides and ensure correct folding or transport." [http://www.onelook.com](GO:0051087),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with Hsp90 proteins, any of a group of heat shock proteins around 90kDa in size." [GOC:ai](GO:0051879) Smechr1002887.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a protein tyrosine = ADP + protein tyrosine phosphate." [EC:2.7.10](GO:0004713),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1002889.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr1002891.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr1002892.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr1002893.1 4 molecular_function:"Enables the facilitated diffusion of a calcium ion (by an energy-independent process) involving passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism." [GOC:mtg_transport, GOC:pr, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0005262),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of the endoplasmic reticulum membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah](GO:0030176),biological_process:"Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of calcium ions within the endoplasmic reticulum of a cell or between the endoplasmic reticulum and its surroundings." [GOC:mah](GO:0032469) Smechr1002895.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr1002896.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1002897.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr1002898.1 1 biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr1002899.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr1002903.1 3 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving amino acids, carboxylic acids containing one or more amino groups, as carried out by individual cells." [CHEBI:33709, GOC:curators, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006520),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1002904.1 2 biological_process:"The intramolecular conversion of uridine to pseudouridine within an RNA molecule. This posttranscriptional base modification occurs in tRNA, rRNA, and snRNAs." [GOC:hjd, GOC:mah](GO:0001522),biological_process:"A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of ribosome subunits; includes transport to the sites of protein synthesis." [GOC:ma, PMID:26404467, Wikipedia:Ribosome_biogenesis](GO:0042254) Smechr1002905.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629) Smechr1002907.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr1002908.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the energy-independent facilitated diffusion, mediated by passage of a solute through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel. Stereospecificity is not exhibited but this transport may be specific for a particular molecular species or class of molecules." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, TC:1.-.-.-.-](GO:0015267),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1002909.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a mannosyl group to an acceptor molecule, typically another carbohydrate or a lipid." [GOC:ai, GOC:cjm](GO:0000030) Smechr1002910.1 1 biological_process:"The process in which an amino acid is transported across a membrane." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0003333) Smechr1002911.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a phosphatidylinositol phosphate = ADP + a phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate." [EC:2.7.1.-, PMID:9759495](GO:0016307),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving phosphatidylinositol, any glycophospholipid in which a sn-glycerol 3-phosphate residue is esterified to the 1-hydroxyl group of 1D-myo-inositol." [CHEBI:28874, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046488) Smechr1002913.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of activity of a transcription factor, any factor involved in the initiation or regulation of transcription." [GOC:ai](GO:0051091) Smechr1002914.1 4 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),cellular_component:"A protein complex that is capable of associating with DNA by direct binding, or via other DNA-binding proteins or complexes, and regulating transcription." [GOC:jl](GO:0005667),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the rate or extent of progression through the cell cycle." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0051726) Smechr1002916.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1002918.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1002919.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr1002920.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1002923.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with monomeric or multimeric forms of actin, including actin filaments." [GOC:clt](GO:0003779),biological_process:"A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising actin filaments. Includes processes that control the spatial distribution of actin filaments, such as organizing filaments into meshworks, bundles, or other structures, as by cross-linking." [GOC:mah](GO:0007015),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of stomatal movement." [GOC:sm](GO:0010119) Smechr1002924.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr1002925.1 1 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr1002926.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr1002928.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr1002929.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr1002930.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1002931.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857) Smechr1002932.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: peptidyl-proline (omega=180) = peptidyl-proline (omega=0)." [EC:5.2.1.8](GO:0003755) Smechr1002933.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1002938.1 4 cellular_component:"A photosystem that contains a pheophytin-quinone reaction center with associated accessory pigments and electron carriers. In cyanobacteria and chloroplasts, in the presence of light, PSII functions as a water-plastoquinone oxidoreductase, transferring electrons from water to plastoquinone, whereas other photosynthetic bacteria carry out anoxygenic photosynthesis and oxidize other compounds to re-reduce the photoreaction center." [GOC:ds, GOC:mah, ISBN:0943088399, PMID:9821949](GO:0009523),biological_process:"The synthesis by organisms of organic chemical compounds, especially carbohydrates, from carbon dioxide (CO2) using energy obtained from light rather than from the oxidation of chemical compounds." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0015979),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with manganese (Mn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0030145) Smechr1002939.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr1002941.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving L-arabinose, the D-enantiomer of arabino-pentose. L-arabinose occurs free, e.g. in the heartwood of many conifers, and in the combined state, in both furanose and pyranose forms, as a constituent of various plant hemicelluloses, bacterial polysaccharides etc." [CHEBI:30849, GOC:jsg, GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046373),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of terminal non-reducing alpha-L-arabinofuranoside residues in alpha-L-arabinosides." [EC:3.2.1.55, GOC:mf](GO:0046556) Smechr1002943.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any glycosyl bond." [GOC:jl](GO:0016798) Smechr1002944.1 6 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),biological_process:"The modification of histones by addition of methyl groups." [GOC:ai](GO:0016571),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + histone L-lysine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + histone N6-methyl-L-lysine. The methylation of peptidyl-lysine in histones forms N6-methyl-L-lysine, N6,N6-dimethyl-L-lysine and N6,N6,N6-trimethyl-L-lysine derivatives." [EC:2.1.1.43, RESID:AA0074, RESID:AA0075, RESID:AA0076](GO:0018024),biological_process:"The modification of a histone by addition of one or more methyl groups to a lysine residue." [GOC:mah, GOC:pr](GO:0034968) Smechr1002947.1 6 biological_process:"The synthesis by organisms of organic chemical compounds, especially carbohydrates, from carbon dioxide (CO2) using energy obtained from light rather than from the oxidation of chemical compounds." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0015979),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of chlorophyll, any compound of magnesium complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring and which functions as a photosynthetic pigment, from less complex precursors." [GOC:jl](GO:0015995),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: magnesium protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester + 3 NADPH + 3 H+ + 3 O2 = divinylprotochlorophyllide + 3 NADP+ + 5 H2O." [EC:1.14.13.81](GO:0048529),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1002948.1 6 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain." [http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE](GO:0004175),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the hydroxyl group of a threonine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE](GO:0004298),cellular_component:"A multisubunit barrel shaped endoprotease complex, which is the core of the proteasome complex." [GOC:rb, PMID:10806206](GO:0005839),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of a ubiquitin group, or multiple ubiquitin groups, to the protein." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006511),cellular_component:"The proteasome core subcomplex that constitutes the two outer rings of the proteasome core complex. An example of this component is found in Mus musculus." [GOC:jl, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:rb, PMID:10854779](GO:0019773),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of a peptide bond or bonds within a protein as part of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein by individual cells." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0051603) Smechr1002951.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),biological_process:"Any intracellular signal transduction in which the signal is passed on within the cell via calcium ions." [GOC:signaling](GO:0019722) Smechr1002954.1 1 molecular_function:"Binds to and increases the activity of a GTPase, an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of GTP." [GOC:mah](GO:0005096) Smechr1002955.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1002957.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr1002958.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + H2O = NDP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA or RNA helix." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004386),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr1002959.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1002961.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr1002963.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The process of creating protein oligomers, compounds composed of a small number, usually between three and ten, of identical component monomers. Oligomers may be formed by the polymerization of a number of monomers or the depolymerization of a large protein polymer." [GOC:ai](GO:0051260) Smechr1100002.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with chromatin, the network of fibers of DNA, protein, and sometimes RNA, that make up the chromosomes of the eukaryotic nucleus during interphase." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732, PMID:20404130](GO:0003682) Smechr1100006.1 1 biological_process:"The cell cycle process in which the sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome are joined along the entire length of the chromosome, from their formation in S phase through metaphase during a mitotic cell cycle. This cohesion cycle is critical for high fidelity chromosome transmission." [GOC:ai, GOC:rn, PMID:10827941, PMID:11389843, PMID:14623866](GO:0007064) Smechr1100007.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr1100009.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr1100011.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1100013.1 1 biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1100014.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of metal ions, any metal ion with an electric charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0030001),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr1100019.1 2 biological_process:"A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0007010),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with microtubules, filaments composed of tubulin monomers." [GOC:krc](GO:0008017) Smechr1100024.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with chromatin, the network of fibers of DNA, protein, and sometimes RNA, that make up the chromosomes of the eukaryotic nucleus during interphase." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732, PMID:20404130](GO:0003682) Smechr1100035.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + thymidine = ADP + thymidine 5'-phosphate." [EC:2.7.1.21](GO:0004797),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr1100036.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr1100037.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr1100038.1 4 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1100039.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1100040.1 1 biological_process:"The process of introducing one or more phosphate groups into a phosphatidylinositol, any glycerophosphoinositol having one phosphatidyl group esterified to one of the hydroxy groups of inositol." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046854) Smechr1100043.1 1 molecular_function:"Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of a cysteine-type endopeptidase, any enzyme that hydrolyzes peptide bonds in polypeptides by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0004869) Smechr1100044.1 1 molecular_function:"Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of a cysteine-type endopeptidase, any enzyme that hydrolyzes peptide bonds in polypeptides by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0004869) Smechr1100046.1 1 molecular_function:"Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of a cysteine-type endopeptidase, any enzyme that hydrolyzes peptide bonds in polypeptides by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0004869) Smechr1100047.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells." [GOC:ai, GOC:dgf](GO:0005215),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1100050.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1100052.1 2 molecular_function:"Prevents the dissociation of GDP from the small GTPase Rho, thereby preventing GTP from binding." [GOC:mah](GO:0005094),cellular_component:"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005737) Smechr1100056.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr1100061.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 4-fumarylacetoacetate + H(2)O = acetoacetate + fumarate + H(+)." [EC:3.7.1.2, RHEA:10244](GO:0004334),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving aromatic amino acid family, amino acids with aromatic ring (phenylalanine, tyrosine, tryptophan)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0009072) Smechr1100062.1 4 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process involved in the assembly of the RNA polymerase II preinitiation complex (PIC) at an RNA polymerase II promoter region of a DNA template, resulting in the subsequent synthesis of RNA from that promoter. The initiation phase includes PIC assembly and the formation of the first few bonds in the RNA chain, including abortive initiation, which occurs when the first few nucleotides are repeatedly synthesized and then released. Promoter clearance, or release, is the transition between the initiation and elongation phases of transcription." [GOC:mah, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006367),biological_process:"Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription elongation, the extension of an RNA molecule after transcription initiation and promoter clearance by the addition of ribonucleotides, catalyzed by RNA polymerase II." [GOC:mah, GOC:txnOH](GO:0032968) Smechr1100063.1 6 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0000166),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the formation of aminoacyl-tRNA from ATP, amino acid, and tRNA with the release of diphosphate and AMP." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004812),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: L-isoleucine + ATP + tRNA(Ile) = L-isoleucyl-tRNA(Ile) + AMP + diphosphate + 2 H(+)." [EC:6.1.1.5, RHEA:11060](GO:0004822),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The synthesis of aminoacyl tRNA by the formation of an ester bond between the 3'-hydroxyl group of the most 3' adenosine of the tRNA and the alpha carboxylic acid group of an amino acid, to be used in ribosome-mediated polypeptide synthesis." [GOC:ma](GO:0006418),biological_process:"The process of coupling isoleucine to isoleucyl-tRNA, catalyzed by isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase. The isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase is a class-I synthetase. The activated amino acid is transferred to the 2'-OH group of a isoleucine-accetping tRNA. The 2'-O-aminoacyl-tRNA will ultimately migrate to the 3' position via transesterification." [GOC:mcc, ISBN:0716730510](GO:0006428) Smechr1100065.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055) Smechr1100070.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr1100072.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009058),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hydroxymethyl- or formyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [EC:2.1.2, GOC:mah](GO:0016742) Smechr1100074.1 2 cellular_component:"The inner, i.e. lumen-facing, lipid bilayer of the mitochondrial envelope. It is highly folded to form cristae." [GOC:ai](GO:0005743),biological_process:"The process in which pyruvate is transported across a mitochondrial membrane, into or out of the mitochondrion." [GOC:vw, PMID:22628558](GO:0006850) Smechr1100075.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr1100078.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004674),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a carbon dioxide (CO2) stimulus." [GOC:mah](GO:0071244) Smechr1100080.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr1100082.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr1100085.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the oxidation of ubiquinol by diverting electrons from the standard electron transfer chain, transferring them from ubiquinol to oxygen and generating water as the product." [ISBN:0943088399](GO:0009916),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1100086.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1100087.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of phosphoric monoesters, releasing inorganic phosphate." [EC:3.1.3, EC:3.1.3.41, GOC:curators, GOC:pg](GO:0016791) Smechr1100088.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an uridylyl group to an acceptor." [GOC:mah](GO:0070569) Smechr1100089.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a lipid." [GOC:ai](GO:0008289) Smechr1100090.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: isocitrate + NADP+ = 2-oxoglutarate + CO2 + NADPH + H+." [EC:1.1.1.42](GO:0004450),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving isocitrate, the anion of isocitric acid, 1-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid. Isocitrate is an important intermediate in the TCA cycle and the glycoxylate cycle." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006102),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-OH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD+ or NADP." [EC:1.1.1.-, GOC:ai](GO:0016616),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1100091.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: L-glutamate = 4-aminobutanoate + CO2." [EC:4.1.1.15](GO:0004351),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving glutamate, the anion of 2-aminopentanedioic acid." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006536),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the nonhydrolytic addition or removal of a carboxyl group to or from a compound." [http://www.mercksource.com/](GO:0016831),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carboxylic acids, any organic acid containing one or more carboxyl (COOH) groups or anions (COO-)." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0019752),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030170) Smechr1100092.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr1100093.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1100094.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr1100095.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1100096.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1100098.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr1100099.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucuronate + 3-beta-D-galactosyl-4-beta-D-galactosyl-O-beta-D-xylosylprotein = UDP + 3-beta-D-glucuronosyl-3-beta-D-galactosyl-4-beta-D-galactosyl-O-beta-D-xylosylprotein." [EC:2.4.1.135](GO:0015018),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr1100100.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491) Smechr1100101.1 1 biological_process:"The directed movement of a protein from the cytoplasm to the nucleus." [GOC:jl](GO:0006606) Smechr1100102.1 1 biological_process:"The directed movement of a protein from the cytoplasm to the nucleus." [GOC:jl](GO:0006606) Smechr1100103.1 2 cellular_component:"A multisubunit protein complex that plays a central role in chromosome condensation." [GOC:elh](GO:0000796),biological_process:"The cell cycle process in which chromatin structure is compacted prior to and during mitosis in eukaryotic cells." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0007076) Smechr1100104.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: L-glutamate + ATP + NH(3) = L-glutamine + ADP + 2 H(+) + phosphate." [EC:6.3.1.2, RHEA:16169](GO:0004356),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glutamine, 2-amino-4-carbamoylbutanoic acid." [GOC:ai](GO:0006542),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving organic or inorganic compounds that contain nitrogen." [CHEBI:51143, GOC:go_curators, GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006807) Smechr1100105.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1100109.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: peptidyl-proline (omega=180) = peptidyl-proline (omega=0)." [EC:5.2.1.8](GO:0003755),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The process in which relatively unspecialized cells, e.g. embryonic or regenerative cells, acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the cells, tissues, or organs of the mature organism or some other relatively stable phase of the organism's life history. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a cell to a specific fate and its subsequent development to the mature state." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030154),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a fatty acid which has a chain length greater than C22." [CHEBI:27283, GOC:go_curators](GO:0042761),biological_process:"Development of a plant organ, a multi-tissue plant structure that forms a functional unit." [GOC:dos](GO:0099402) Smechr1100110.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004190),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr1100111.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the elimination of hydrogen sulfide or substituted H2S." [EC:4.4.-.-](GO:0016846) Smechr1100113.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any acid anhydride." [GOC:jl](GO:0016817) Smechr1100114.1 5 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which NADH or NADPH acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor." [GOC:ai](GO:0016651),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an iron-sulfur cluster, a combination of iron and sulfur atoms." [GOC:ai](GO:0051536),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1100115.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"Any protein maturation process achieved by the cleavage of a peptide bond or bonds within a protein. Protein maturation is the process leading to the attainment of the full functional capacity of a protein." [GOC:curators, GOC:jl, GOC:jsg](GO:0016485) Smechr1100116.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),cellular_component:"Any of a series of ribonucleoprotein complexes that contain snRNA(s) and small nuclear ribonucleoproteins (snRNPs), and are formed sequentially during the spliceosomal splicing of one or more substrate RNAs, and which also contain the RNA substrate(s) from the initial target RNAs of splicing, the splicing intermediate RNA(s), to the final RNA products. During cis-splicing, the initial target RNA is a single, contiguous RNA transcript, whether mRNA, snoRNA, etc., and the released products are a spliced RNA and an excised intron, generally as a lariat structure. During trans-splicing, there are two initial substrate RNAs, the spliced leader RNA and a pre-mRNA." [GOC:editors, GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:19239890](GO:0005681),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr1100117.1 7 molecular_function:"Enables the facilitated diffusion of an ion (by an energy-independent process) by passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism. May be either selective (it enables passage of a specific ion only) or non-selective (it enables passage of two or more ions of same charge but different size)." [GOC:cy, GOC:mtg_transport, GOC:pr, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0005216),molecular_function:"Enables the transmembrane transfer of a potassium ion by a voltage-gated channel. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0005249),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The directed movement of charged atoms or small charged molecules into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006811),biological_process:"The directed movement of potassium ions (K+) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006813),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1100118.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1100122.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1100127.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an auxin stimulus." [GOC:jl](GO:0009733) Smechr1100128.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an auxin stimulus." [GOC:jl](GO:0009733) Smechr1100129.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an auxin stimulus." [GOC:jl](GO:0009733) Smechr1100130.1 1 biological_process:"The directed movement of a protein from the cytoplasm to the nucleus." [GOC:jl](GO:0006606) Smechr1100131.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an auxin stimulus." [GOC:jl](GO:0009733) Smechr1100132.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr1100133.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr1100134.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr1100137.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any part of the larger ribosomal subunit." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0043023) Smechr1100139.1 1 biological_process:"The directed movement of a protein from the cytoplasm to the nucleus." [GOC:jl](GO:0006606) Smechr1100140.1 3 cellular_component:"The irregular network of unit membranes, visible only by electron microscopy, that occurs in the cytoplasm of many eukaryotic cells. The membranes form a complex meshwork of tubular channels, which are often expanded into slitlike cavities called cisternae. The ER takes two forms, rough (or granular), with ribosomes adhering to the outer surface, and smooth (with no ribosomes attached)." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005783),biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah](GO:0006886),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr1100141.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1100143.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr1100146.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr1100147.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any ester bond." [GOC:jl](GO:0016788) Smechr1100148.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016042) Smechr1100150.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr1100151.1 4 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with damaged DNA." [GOC:jl](GO:0003684),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"A DNA repair process in which a small region of the strand surrounding the damage is removed from the DNA helix as an oligonucleotide. The small gap left in the DNA helix is filled in by the sequential action of DNA polymerase and DNA ligase. Nucleotide excision repair recognizes a wide range of substrates, including damage caused by UV irradiation (pyrimidine dimers and 6-4 photoproducts) and chemicals (intrastrand cross-links and bulky adducts)." [PMID:10197977](GO:0006289) Smechr1100152.1 6 cellular_component:"The ordered and organized complex of DNA, protein, and sometimes RNA, that forms the chromosome." [GOC:elh, PMID:20404130](GO:0000785),cellular_component:"A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures." [GOC:elh](GO:0000786),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a nucleosome, the beadlike structural units of eukaryotic chromatin composed of histones and DNA." [GOC:mah](GO:0006334),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr1100154.1 2 biological_process:"A protein modification process that results in the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid, e.g. the addition of glycan chains to proteins." [GOC:curators, GOC:pr](GO:0006486),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757) Smechr1100155.1 2 biological_process:"A protein modification process that results in the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid, e.g. the addition of glycan chains to proteins." [GOC:curators, GOC:pr](GO:0006486),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757) Smechr1100156.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor that attaches some membrane proteins to the lipid bilayer of the cell membrane. The phosphatidylinositol group is linked via the C-6 hydroxyl residue of inositol to a carbohydrate chain which is itself linked to the protein via an ethanolamine phosphate group, its amino group forming an amide linkage with the C-terminal carboxyl of the protein. Some GPI anchors have variants on this canonical linkage." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0006506) Smechr1100161.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of any isoprenoid compound, isoprene (2-methylbuta-1,3-diene) or compounds containing or derived from linked isoprene (3-methyl-2-butenylene) residues." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008299) Smechr1100162.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1100163.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts specifically and non-covalently with a DNA-bound DNA-binding transcription factor to either activate or repress the transcription of specific genes. Coregulators often act by altering chromatin structure and modifications. For example, one class of transcription coregulators modifies chromatin structure through covalent modification of histones. A second ATP-dependent class modifies the conformation of chromatin. A third class modulates interactions of DNA-binding transcription factor with other transcription coregulators." [GOC:txnOH-2018, PMID:10213677, PMID:16858867, PMID:24203923, PMID:25957681, Wikipedia:Transcription_coregulator](GO:0003712),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr1100165.1 4 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of a primary ribosomal RNA (rRNA) transcript into one or more mature rRNA molecules." [GOC:curators](GO:0006364),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168),biological_process:"The process in which a methyl group is covalently attached to a molecule." [GOC:mah](GO:0032259) Smechr1100170.1 1 biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1100172.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1100173.1 1 biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1100174.1 1 biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1100175.1 1 biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1100176.1 2 biological_process:"The process in which a uridine in position 34 of a tRNA is post-transcriptionally modified." [GOC:hjd, ISBN:155581073X](GO:0002098),cellular_component:"A heterohexameric protein complex that is involved in modification of wobble nucleosides in tRNA. The complex can associate physically with hyperphosphorylated RNA polymerase II; it contains two discrete heterotrimeric subcomplexes." [GOC:bhm, GOC:jh, GOC:mah, GOC:vw, PMID:11435442, PMID:11689709, PMID:15769872, PMID:17018299, PMID:18755837, PMID:23165209](GO:0033588) Smechr1100177.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr1100179.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of movement along a microtubule, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate (usually ATP)." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0003777),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"A microtubule-based process that results in the movement of organelles, other microtubules, or other cellular components. Examples include motor-driven movement along microtubules and movement driven by polymerization or depolymerization of microtubules." [GOC:cjm, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0007018),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with microtubules, filaments composed of tubulin monomers." [GOC:krc](GO:0008017) Smechr1100180.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1100181.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of one or more primary RNA transcripts into one or more mature RNA molecules." [GOC:mah](GO:0006396),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group from a donor to a nucleoside residue in an RNA molecule." [GOC:mah](GO:0008173) Smechr1100182.1 2 biological_process:"A protein modification process that results in the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid, e.g. the addition of glycan chains to proteins." [GOC:curators, GOC:pr](GO:0006486),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757) Smechr1100183.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H(+) + pyruvate = 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate + CO(2)." [EC:2.2.1.7, RHEA:12605](GO:0008661),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of terpenoids, any member of a class of compounds characterized by an isoprenoid chemical structure." [GOC:ai](GO:0016114) Smechr1100184.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723) Smechr1100185.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr1100186.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr1100192.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr1100193.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1100194.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1100195.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr1100196.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),biological_process:"The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016567) Smechr1100197.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1100202.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr1100203.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with monomeric or multimeric forms of actin, including actin filaments." [GOC:clt](GO:0003779) Smechr1100206.1 2 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1100209.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr1100210.1 5 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr1100211.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of movement along a microtubule, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate (usually ATP)." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0003777),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"A microtubule-based process that results in the movement of organelles, other microtubules, or other cellular components. Examples include motor-driven movement along microtubules and movement driven by polymerization or depolymerization of microtubules." [GOC:cjm, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0007018),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with microtubules, filaments composed of tubulin monomers." [GOC:krc](GO:0008017),biological_process:"The relocation process in which chloroplasts in photosynthetic cells move toward a brighter area in a cell to optimize photosynthesis." [GOC:tb, PMID:11978863](GO:0009904) Smechr1100212.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor that attaches some membrane proteins to the lipid bilayer of the cell membrane. The phosphatidylinositol group is linked via the C-6 hydroxyl residue of inositol to a carbohydrate chain which is itself linked to the protein via an ethanolamine phosphate group, its amino group forming an amide linkage with the C-terminal carboxyl of the protein. Some GPI anchors have variants on this canonical linkage." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0006506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ethanolamine phosphate to a mannose residue in the GPI lipid precursor." [PMID:15632136](GO:0051377) Smechr1100213.1 2 biological_process:"Transport of substances into, out of or within a mitochondrion." [GOC:ai](GO:0006839),cellular_component:"Either of the lipid bilayers that surround the mitochondrion and form the mitochondrial envelope." [GOC:mah, NIF_Subcellular:sao1045389829](GO:0031966) Smechr1100215.1 1 cellular_component:"A membranous cellular structure that bears the photosynthetic pigments in plants, algae, and cyanobacteria. In cyanobacteria thylakoids are of various shapes and are attached to, or continuous with, the plasma membrane. In eukaryotes they are flattened, membrane-bounded disk-like structures located in the chloroplasts; in the chloroplasts of higher plants the thylakoids form dense stacks called grana. Isolated thylakoid preparations can carry out photosynthetic electron transport and the associated phosphorylation." [GOC:ds, GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009579) Smechr1100216.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific domain of a protein." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0019904) Smechr1100217.1 1 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr1100218.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + D-fructose-6-phosphate = ADP + D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate." [EC:2.7.1.11](GO:0003872),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving fructose 6-phosphate, also known as F6P. The D-enantiomer is an important intermediate in glycolysis, gluconeogenesis, and fructose metabolism." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006002),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a carbohydrate into pyruvate, with the concomitant production of a small amount of ATP and the reduction of NAD(P) to NAD(P)H. Glycolysis begins with the metabolism of a carbohydrate to generate products that can enter the pathway and ends with the production of pyruvate. Pyruvate may be converted to acetyl-coenzyme A, ethanol, lactate, or other small molecules." [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, ISBN:0201090910, ISBN:0716720094, ISBN:0879010479, Wikipedia:Glycolysis](GO:0006096) Smechr1100222.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1100224.1 4 molecular_function:"Enables the active transport of a solute across a membrane by a mechanism whereby two or more species are transported in opposite directions in a tightly coupled process not directly linked to a form of energy other than chemiosmotic energy. The reaction is: solute A(out) + solute B(in) = solute A(in) + solute B(out)." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, PMID:10839820](GO:0015297),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the directed movement of a xenobiotic, a compound foreign to living organisms, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0042910),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1100225.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with phospholipids, a class of lipids containing phosphoric acid as a mono- or diester." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005543) Smechr1100226.1 1 biological_process:"Growth or movement in a sessile organism toward or away from water, as of the roots of a plant." [ISBN:0395825172](GO:0010274) Smechr1100227.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),biological_process:"A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising actin filaments. Includes processes that control the spatial distribution of actin filaments, such as organizing filaments into meshworks, bundles, or other structures, as by cross-linking." [GOC:mah](GO:0007015),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an actin filament, also known as F-actin, a helical filamentous polymer of globular G-actin subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0051015) Smechr1100228.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr1100230.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + H2O = NDP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA or RNA helix." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004386),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr1100232.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: D-ribulose 5-phosphate = (2S)-2-hydroxy-3-oxobutyl phosphate + formate + H(+)." [EC:4.1.99.12, RHEA:18457](GO:0008686),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of riboflavin (vitamin B2), the precursor for the coenzymes flavin mononucleotide (FMN) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD)." [GOC:jl, http://www.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/vitamins.html](GO:0009231) Smechr1100233.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells." [GOC:ai, GOC:dgf](GO:0005215),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1100234.1 4 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr1100237.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts specifically and non-covalently with a DNA-bound DNA-binding transcription factor to repress the transcription of specific genes. Corepressors often act by altering chromatin structure and modifications. For example, one class of transcription coregulators modifies chromatin structure through covalent modification of histones. A second ATP-dependent class modifies the conformation of chromatin. A third class occludes DNA-binding transcription factor protein-protein interaction domains. A third class of corepressors prevents interactions of DNA bound DNA-binding transcription factor with coactivators." [GOC:txnOH-2018, PMID:10213677, PMID:16858867](GO:0003714),biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351) Smechr1100238.1 2 cellular_component:"A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures." [GOC:elh](GO:0000786),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr1100239.1 2 cellular_component:"A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures." [GOC:elh](GO:0000786),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr1100241.1 2 cellular_component:"A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures." [GOC:elh](GO:0000786),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr1100244.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific domain of a protein." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0019904) Smechr1100245.1 1 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr1100249.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr1100250.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1100251.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7](GO:0004601),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1100252.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + tRNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + tRNA containing 5-methylcytosine." [EC:2.1.1.29](GO:0016428) Smechr1100253.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr1100254.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887) Smechr1100255.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr1100256.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: D-erythrose 4-phosphate + H(2)O + phosphoenolpyruvate = 7-phospho-2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptonate + phosphate." [EC:2.5.1.54, RHEA:14717](GO:0003849),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of aromatic amino acid family, amino acids with aromatic ring (phenylalanine, tyrosine, tryptophan)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0009073) Smechr1100257.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: D-erythrose 4-phosphate + H(2)O + phosphoenolpyruvate = 7-phospho-2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptonate + phosphate." [EC:2.5.1.54, RHEA:14717](GO:0003849),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of aromatic amino acid family, amino acids with aromatic ring (phenylalanine, tyrosine, tryptophan)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0009073) Smechr1100258.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: D-erythrose 4-phosphate + H(2)O + phosphoenolpyruvate = 7-phospho-2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptonate + phosphate." [EC:2.5.1.54, RHEA:14717](GO:0003849),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of aromatic amino acid family, amino acids with aromatic ring (phenylalanine, tyrosine, tryptophan)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0009073) Smechr1100261.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1100262.1 1 biological_process:"The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the stomatal complex over time from its formation to the mature structure. The stomatal complex is the stomatal guard cells and their associated epidermal cells." [PMID:17259259](GO:0010374) Smechr1100264.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr1100265.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr1100270.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1100275.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr1100278.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 5-methyltetrahydrofolate + NAD(P)+ = 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + NAD(P)H + H+." [EC:1.5.1.20](GO:0004489),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving methionine (2-amino-4-(methylthio)butanoic acid), a sulfur-containing, essential amino acid found in peptide linkage in proteins." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006555),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1100279.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with copper (Cu) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005507),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1100280.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with copper (Cu) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005507),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1100281.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004252),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr1100284.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr1100285.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of terminal non-reducing N-acetyl-D-hexosamine residues in N-acetyl-beta-D-hexosaminides." [EC:3.2.1.52](GO:0004563),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr1100287.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphate groups from a phosphatidylinositol." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046856) Smechr1100288.1 1 biological_process:"The directed movement of sterols within cells." [GOC:mah](GO:0032366) Smechr1100290.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of amino acids containing a branched carbon skeleton, comprising isoleucine, leucine and valine." [CHEBI:22918, GOC:ai](GO:0009082),molecular_function:"Binds to and modulates the activity of acetolactate synthase." [PMID:8972574](GO:1990610) Smechr1100291.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any part of a ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0043022) Smechr1100294.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The cell cycle process in which the sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome become tethered to each other." [GOC:jh, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0007062),cellular_component:"A protein complex that is required for sister chromatid cohesion in eukaryotes. The cohesin complex forms a molecular ring complex, and is composed of structural maintenance of chromosomes (SMC) and kleisin proteins. For example, in yeast, the complex is composed of the SMC proteins Smc1p and Smc3p, and the kleisin protein Scc1p. In vertebrates, the complex is composed of the SMC1 (SMC1A or SMC1B) and SMC3 heterodimer attached via their hinge domains to a kleisin (RAD21, REC8 or RAD21L) which links them, and one STAG protein (STAG1, STAG2 or STAG3)." [GOC:jl, GOC:sp, GOC:vw, PMID:9887095](GO:0008278) Smechr1100295.1 3 biological_process:"The joining together of exons from one or more primary transcripts of messenger RNA (mRNA) and the excision of intron sequences, via a spliceosomal mechanism, so that mRNA consisting only of the joined exons is produced." [GOC:krc, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:0879695897](GO:0000398),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"Any spliceosomal complex that forms during the splicing of a messenger RNA primary transcript to excise an intron; the series of U12-type spliceosomal complexes is involved in the splicing of the majority of introns that contain atypical AT-AC terminal dinucleotides, as well as other non-canonical introns. The entire splice site signal, not just the terminal dinucleotides, is involved in determining which spliceosome utilizes the site." [GOC:krc, GOC:mah, PMID:11574683, PMID:11971955](GO:0005689) Smechr1100296.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr1100297.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr1100299.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr1100301.1 1 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr1100302.1 3 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving fatty acids, aliphatic monocarboxylic acids liberated from naturally occurring fats and oils by hydrolysis." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0006631),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: stearoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + reduced acceptor + O2 = oleoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + acceptor + H2O. The enzyme requires ferredoxin." [EC:1.14.19.2](GO:0045300),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1100308.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr1100310.1 4 cellular_component:"The lipid bilayer surrounding any of the compartments of the Golgi apparatus." [GOC:mah](GO:0000139),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a pyrimidine nucleotide-sugar from one side of a membrane to the other. Pyrimidine nucleotide-sugars are pyrimidine nucleotides in glycosidic linkage with a monosaccharide or monosaccharide derivative." [GOC:ai, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0015165),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a pyrimidine nucleotide-sugar is transported across a membrane.\nPyrimidine nucleotide-sugars are pyrimidine nucleotides in glycosidic linkage with a monosaccharide or monosaccharide derivative." [GOC:tb](GO:0090481) Smechr1100312.1 4 cellular_component:"The lipid bilayer surrounding any of the compartments of the Golgi apparatus." [GOC:mah](GO:0000139),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a pyrimidine nucleotide-sugar from one side of a membrane to the other. Pyrimidine nucleotide-sugars are pyrimidine nucleotides in glycosidic linkage with a monosaccharide or monosaccharide derivative." [GOC:ai, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0015165),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a pyrimidine nucleotide-sugar is transported across a membrane.\nPyrimidine nucleotide-sugars are pyrimidine nucleotides in glycosidic linkage with a monosaccharide or monosaccharide derivative." [GOC:tb](GO:0090481) Smechr1100313.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842),biological_process:"The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016567) Smechr1100314.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr1100315.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr1100316.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group to an oxygen atom on the acceptor molecule." [GOC:ai](GO:0008374) Smechr1100318.1 6 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within ribonucleic acids by creating internal breaks to yield 5'-phosphomonoesters." [GOC:ai](GO:0016891) Smechr1100319.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA with 5'-phosphomonoesters and 3'-OH termini; makes two staggered cuts in both strands of dsRNA, leaving a 3' overhang of 2 nt." [PMID:11157775, PMID:15242644](GO:0004525),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of one or more primary RNA transcripts into one or more mature RNA molecules." [GOC:mah](GO:0006396),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within ribonucleic acids by creating internal breaks to yield 5'-phosphomonoesters." [GOC:ai](GO:0016891) Smechr1100321.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1100322.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr1100323.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr1100325.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723) Smechr1100327.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),cellular_component:"A photosystem that contains a pheophytin-quinone reaction center with associated accessory pigments and electron carriers. In cyanobacteria and chloroplasts, in the presence of light, PSII functions as a water-plastoquinone oxidoreductase, transferring electrons from water to plastoquinone, whereas other photosynthetic bacteria carry out anoxygenic photosynthesis and oxidize other compounds to re-reduce the photoreaction center." [GOC:ds, GOC:mah, ISBN:0943088399, PMID:9821949](GO:0009523),cellular_component:"A complex, composed of a cluster of manganese, calcium and chloride ions bound to extrinsic proteins, that catalyzes the splitting of water to O2 and 4 H+. In cyanobacteria there are five extrinsic proteins in OEC (PsbO, PsbP-like, PsbQ-like, PsbU and PsbV), while in plants there are only three (PsbO, PsbP and PsbQ)." [GOC:cjm, InterPro:IPR002683](GO:0009654),biological_process:"The synthesis by organisms of organic chemical compounds, especially carbohydrates, from carbon dioxide (CO2) using energy obtained from light rather than from the oxidation of chemical compounds." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0015979),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of gene products and protein complexes that are loosely bound to one of its surfaces, but not integrated into the hydrophobic region." [GOC:dos, GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0019898) Smechr1100328.1 1 biological_process:"The joining together of exons from one or more primary transcripts of messenger RNA (mRNA) and the excision of intron sequences, via a spliceosomal mechanism, so that mRNA consisting only of the joined exons is produced." [GOC:krc, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:0879695897](GO:0000398) Smechr1100329.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr1100332.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr1100333.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of a ubiquitin group, or multiple ubiquitin groups, to the protein." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006511) Smechr1100334.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016567) Smechr1100335.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: sn-glycerol 3-phosphate + a quinone = glycerone phosphate + a quinol." [EC:1.1.5.3](GO:0004368),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving glycerol-3-phosphate, a phosphoric monoester of glycerol." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006072),cellular_component:"An enzyme complex that catalyzes the dehydrogenation of sn-glycerol 3-phosphate to form glycerone phosphate." [EC:1.1.5.3](GO:0009331),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1100336.1 4 biological_process:"The intramolecular conversion of uridine to pseudouridine within an RNA molecule. This posttranscriptional base modification occurs in tRNA, rRNA, and snRNAs." [GOC:hjd, GOC:mah](GO:0001522),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),biological_process:"The covalent alteration of one or more nucleotides within an RNA molecule to produce an RNA molecule with a sequence that differs from that coded genetically." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:1555811337](GO:0009451),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: RNA uridine = RNA pseudouridine. Conversion of uridine in an RNA molecule to pseudouridine by rotation of the C1'-N-1 glycosidic bond of uridine in RNA to a C1'-C5." [GOC:mah](GO:0009982) Smechr1100338.1 7 molecular_function:"Catalysis of movement along a microtubule, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate (usually ATP)." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0003777),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"A microtubule-based process that results in the movement of organelles, other microtubules, or other cellular components. Examples include motor-driven movement along microtubules and movement driven by polymerization or depolymerization of microtubules." [GOC:cjm, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0007018),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with microtubules, filaments composed of tubulin monomers." [GOC:krc](GO:0008017),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of any cellular process that depends upon or alters the microtubule cytoskeleton." [GOC:mah](GO:0032886),biological_process:"The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the root over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The root is the water- and mineral-absorbing part of a plant which is usually underground, does not bear leaves, tends to grow downwards and is typically derived from the radicle of the embryo." [GOC:jid, PO:0009005](GO:0048364) Smechr1100339.1 3 cellular_component:"A protein complex peripherally associated with the plasma membrane that determines where vesicles dock and fuse. At least eight complex components are conserved between yeast and mammals." [GOC:cilia, PMID:15292201, PMID:27243008, PMID:9700152](GO:0000145),biological_process:"The initial attachment of a vesicle membrane to a target membrane, mediated by proteins protruding from the membrane of the vesicle and the target membrane, that contributes to exocytosis." [GOC:jid](GO:0006904),biological_process:"The initial, indirect interaction between a secretory vesicle membrane and a site of exocytosis in the plasma membrane. This interaction is mediated by tethering factors (or complexes), which interact with both membranes. Interaction can occur via direct binding to membrane phospholipids or membrane proteins, or via binding to vesicle coat proteins. This process is distinct from and prior to docking and fusion." [GOC:rn, PMID:10559876, PMID:17052174, PMID:17488620, PMID:22420621, PMID:27243008](GO:0090522) Smechr1100340.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1100342.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr1100343.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond not more than three residues from the C-terminus of a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CARBOXYPEPTIDASE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004185),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr1100345.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE](GO:0008234) Smechr1100346.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr1100347.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr1100350.1 2 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription mediated by RNA polymerase II." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006357),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription elongation, the extension of an RNA molecule after transcription initiation and promoter clearance by the addition of ribonucleotides catalyzed by a DNA-dependent RNA polymerase." [GOC:mah, GOC:txnOH](GO:0032784) Smechr1100352.1 3 cellular_component:"The region of a chromosome that includes the centromeric DNA and associated proteins. In monocentric chromosomes, this region corresponds to a single area of the chromosome, whereas in holocentric chromosomes, it is evenly distributed along the chromosome." [GOC:cjm, GOC:elh, GOC:kmv, GOC:pr](GO:0000775),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The process in which genetic material, in the form of chromosomes, is organized into specific structures and then physically separated and apportioned to two or more sets during M phase of the meiotic cell cycle." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah](GO:0045132) Smechr1100356.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr1100357.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with copper (Cu) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005507),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1100358.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr1100359.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr1100360.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr1100361.1 5 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving malate, the anion of hydroxybutanedioic acid, a chiral hydroxydicarboxylic acid. The (+) enantiomer is an important intermediate in metabolism as a component of both the TCA cycle and the glyoxylate cycle." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006108),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reversible conversion of pyruvate or oxaloacetate to malate." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0582227089](GO:0016615),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-OH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD+ or NADP." [EC:1.1.1.-, GOC:ai](GO:0016616),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1100362.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0000287),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the formation of cyclic terpenes through the cyclization of linear terpenes (e.g. isopentenyl-PP, geranyl-PP, farnesyl-PP and geranylgeranyl-PP) containing varying numbers of isoprene units." [EC:4.2.3.-, GOC:tair_curators](GO:0010333),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the cleavage of C-C, C-O, C-N and other bonds by other means than by hydrolysis or oxidation, or conversely adding a group to a double bond. They differ from other enzymes in that two substrates are involved in one reaction direction, but only one in the other direction. When acting on the single substrate, a molecule is eliminated and this generates either a new double bond or a new ring." [EC:4.-.-.-, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0016829) Smechr1100363.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1100364.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1100366.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1100367.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1100368.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1100369.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1100370.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1100371.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1100372.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1100373.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr1100374.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1100376.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723) Smechr1100379.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1100380.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of DNA endoreduplication." [GOC:mah](GO:0032875) Smechr1100381.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of DNA endoreduplication." [GOC:mah](GO:0032875) Smechr1100383.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of DNA endoreduplication." [GOC:mah](GO:0032875) Smechr1100384.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of DNA endoreduplication." [GOC:mah](GO:0032875) Smechr1100387.1 7 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving starch, the most important reserve polysaccharide in plants. It is a glucan consisting of two components, amylose and amylopectin, which are both glucose homopolymers. Starch is synthesized as a temporary storage form of carbon and can be catabolized to produce sucrose." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005982),biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006470),biological_process:"Any biological process in an organism that recurs with a regularity of approximately 24 hours." [GOC:bf, GOC:go_curators](GO:0007623),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reactions: protein serine + H2O = protein serine + phosphate; protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate; and protein tyrosine phosphate + H2O = protein tyrosine + phosphate." [GOC:mah](GO:0008138),biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric (ester or anhydride) residues from a molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016311),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of phosphoric monoesters, releasing inorganic phosphate." [EC:3.1.3, EC:3.1.3.41, GOC:curators, GOC:pg](GO:0016791),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: carbohydrate phosphate + H2O = carbohydrate + phosphate." [GOC:mah](GO:0019203) Smechr1100388.1 4 cellular_component:"RNA polymerase III, one of three nuclear DNA-directed RNA polymerases found in all eukaryotes, is a multisubunit complex; typically it produces 5S rRNA, tRNAs and some of the small nuclear RNAs. Two large subunits comprise the most conserved portion including the catalytic site and share similarity with other eukaryotic and bacterial multisubunit RNA polymerases. The remainder of the complex is composed of smaller subunits (generally ten or more), some of which are also found in RNA polymerase I and others of which are also found in RNA polymerases I and II. Although the core is competent to mediate ribonucleic acid synthesis, it requires additional factors to select the appropriate template." [GOC:krc, GOC:mtg_sensu](GO:0005666),biological_process:"Any process involved in the assembly of the RNA polymerase preinitiation complex (PIC) at the core promoter region of a DNA template, resulting in the subsequent synthesis of RNA from that promoter. The initiation phase includes PIC assembly and the formation of the first few bonds in the RNA chain, including abortive initiation, which occurs when the first few nucleotides are repeatedly synthesized and then released. The initiation phase ends just before and does not include promoter clearance, or release, which is the transition between the initiation and elongation phases of transcription." [GOC:jid, GOC:txnOH, PMID:18280161](GO:0006352),biological_process:"Any process involved in the assembly of the RNA polymerase III preinitiation complex (PIC) at an RNA polymerase III promoter region of a DNA template, resulting in the subsequent synthesis of RNA from that promoter. The initiation phase includes PIC assembly and the formation of the first few bonds in the RNA chain, including abortive initiation, which occurs when the first few nucleotides are repeatedly synthesized and then released. Promoter clearance, or release, is the transition between the initiation and elongation phases of transcription." [GOC:mah, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006384),cellular_component:"Any complex that possesses RNA polymerase activity; generally comprises a catalytic subunit and one or more additional subunits." [GOC:mah](GO:0030880) Smechr1100389.1 3 cellular_component:"A ribonucleoprotein complex that contains an RNA molecule of the snoRNA family, and cleaves the rRNA precursor as part of rRNA transcript processing. It also has other roles: In S. cerevisiae it is involved in cell cycle-regulated degradation of daughter cell-specific mRNAs, while in mammalian cells it also enters the mitochondria and processes RNAs to create RNA primers for DNA replication." [GOC:sgd_curators, PMID:10690410, PMID:14729943, PMID:7510714](GO:0000172),biological_process:"Generation of the mature 5'-end of the tRNA, usually via an endonucleolytic cleavage by RNase P." [PMID:11592395](GO:0001682),cellular_component:"A ribonuclease P complex located in the nucleolus of a eukaryotic cell, where it catalyzes the 5' endonucleolytic cleavage of precursor tRNAs to yield mature tRNAs. Eukaryotic nucleolar ribonuclease P complexes generally contain a single RNA molecule that is necessary but not sufficient for catalysis, and several protein molecules." [GOC:mah, PMID:12045094](GO:0005655) Smechr1100391.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr1100392.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1100393.1 3 biological_process:"A protein modification process that results in the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid, e.g. the addition of glycan chains to proteins." [GOC:curators, GOC:pr](GO:0006486),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757) Smechr1100394.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004674),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1100396.1 1 biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr1100397.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving a nucleoside, a nucleobase linked to either beta-D-ribofuranose (a ribonucleoside) or 2-deoxy-beta-D-ribofuranose, (a deoxyribonucleoside), e.g. adenosine, guanosine, inosine, cytidine, uridine and deoxyadenosine, deoxyguanosine, deoxycytidine and thymidine (= deoxythymidine)." [GOC:ma](GO:0009116) Smechr1100398.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016746) Smechr1100400.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + G(5')pppR-RNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + m7G(5')pppR-RNA. m7G(5')pppR-RNA is mRNA containing an N7-methylguanine cap; R may be guanosine or adenosine." [EC:2.1.1.56](GO:0004482) Smechr1100401.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0000287),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + pyruvate = ADP + phosphoenolpyruvate." [EC:2.7.1.40](GO:0004743),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a carbohydrate into pyruvate, with the concomitant production of a small amount of ATP and the reduction of NAD(P) to NAD(P)H. Glycolysis begins with the metabolism of a carbohydrate to generate products that can enter the pathway and ends with the production of pyruvate. Pyruvate may be converted to acetyl-coenzyme A, ethanol, lactate, or other small molecules." [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, ISBN:0201090910, ISBN:0716720094, ISBN:0879010479, Wikipedia:Glycolysis](GO:0006096),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with potassium (K+) ions." [GOC:mah](GO:0030955) Smechr1100406.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr1100407.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr1100410.1 2 biological_process:"In base excision repair, an altered base is removed by a DNA glycosylase enzyme, followed by excision of the resulting sugar phosphate. The small gap left in the DNA helix is filled in by the sequential action of DNA polymerase and DNA ligase." [ISBN:0815316194](GO:0006284),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a 4 iron, 4 sulfur (4Fe-4S) cluster; this cluster consists of four iron atoms, with the inorganic sulfur atoms found between the irons and acting as bridging ligands." [GOC:ai, PMID:15952888, Wikipedia:Iron-sulfur_cluster](GO:0051539) Smechr1100415.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr1100416.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1100418.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr1100422.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr1100423.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr1100426.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1100427.1 1 biological_process:"Any process in which RNA molecules inactivate expression of target genes." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb, PMID:15020054](GO:0031047) Smechr1100428.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: D-galactosyl-3-(N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosaminyl)-L-serine + H2O = D-galactosyl-3-N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosamine + L-serine in mucin-type glycoproteins." [EC:3.2.1.97, MetaCyc:3.2.1.97-RXN](GO:0033926) Smechr1100429.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1100430.1 1 biological_process:"The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the embryo over time, from zygote formation to the end of seed dormancy. An example of this process is found in Arabidopsis thaliana." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_sensu](GO:0009793) Smechr1100432.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7](GO:0004601),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1100433.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7](GO:0004601),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1100434.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of metal ions, any metal ion with an electric charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0030001),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr1100435.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1100438.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any ester bond." [GOC:jl](GO:0016788) Smechr1100439.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr1100440.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),biological_process:"The conversion of a cytosine residue to uridine in an RNA molecule by deamination." [PMID:11092837](GO:0016554) Smechr1100441.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr1100442.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1100443.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1100444.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),biological_process:"The incorporation of iron and exogenous sulfur into a metallo-sulfur cluster." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah, GOC:pde, GOC:vw](GO:0016226),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an iron-sulfur cluster, a combination of iron and sulfur atoms." [GOC:ai](GO:0051536) Smechr1100445.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr1100446.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of N-terminal amino acid residues from in a polypeptide chain." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004177),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr1100447.1 1 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr1100452.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr1100454.1 5 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of heme a, a derivative of heme found in cytochrome aa3." [CHEBI:24479, GOC:ai](GO:0006784),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-CH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor." [GOC:ai](GO:0016627),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1100456.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with manganese (Mn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0030145),molecular_function:"Functions in the storage of nutritious substrates." [GOC:ai](GO:0045735) Smechr1100461.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0000287),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: CoA + substrate-serine = adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate + substrate-serine-4'-phosphopantetheine. The transfer of the 4'-phosphopantetheine (Ppant) co-factor from coenzyme A to the hydroxyl side chain of the serine residue of acyl- or peptidyl-carrier protein (ACP or PCP) to convert them from the apo to the holo form." [EC:2.7.8.7, PMID:10320345, PMID:11867633, PMID:8939709](GO:0008897) Smechr1100463.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an iron-sulfur cluster, a combination of iron and sulfur atoms." [GOC:ai](GO:0051536) Smechr1100466.1 2 cellular_component:"The lipid bilayer surrounding the endoplasmic reticulum." [GOC:mah](GO:0005789),biological_process:"A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the endoplasmic reticulum." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0007029) Smechr1100467.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr1100473.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah, ISBN:08789310662000](GO:0016192) Smechr1100477.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1100478.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with manganese (Mn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0030145),molecular_function:"Functions in the storage of nutritious substrates." [GOC:ai](GO:0045735) Smechr1100479.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with manganese (Mn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0030145),molecular_function:"Functions in the storage of nutritious substrates." [GOC:ai](GO:0045735) Smechr1100481.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1100482.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr1100484.1 1 biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a vacuolar proton-transporting V-type ATPase complex, proton-transporting two-sector ATPase complex that couples ATP hydrolysis to the transport of protons across the vacuolar membrane." [GOC:BHF, GOC:mah](GO:0070072) Smechr1100485.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr1100486.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr1100487.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0045892) Smechr1100488.1 3 molecular_function:"Involved in catalyzing the release of a nascent polypeptide chain from a ribosome." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003747),cellular_component:"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005737),biological_process:"The process resulting in the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome, usually in response to a termination codon (UAA, UAG, or UGA in the universal genetic code)." [GOC:hjd, ISBN:019879276X](GO:0006415) Smechr1100494.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1100495.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1100498.1 6 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),cellular_component:"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005737),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of inositol, 1,2,3,4,5,6-cyclohexanehexol, a growth factor for animals and microorganisms." [CHEBI:24848, GOC:go_curators](GO:0019310),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: myo-inositol + O(2) = D-glucuronate + H(2)O + H(+)." [EC:1.13.99.1, RHEA:23696](GO:0050113),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1100499.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the incorporation of one atom from molecular oxygen into a compound and the reduction of the other atom of oxygen to water." [http://www.onelook.com/, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004497),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1100500.1 2 cellular_component:"A protein complex peripherally associated with the plasma membrane that determines where vesicles dock and fuse. At least eight complex components are conserved between yeast and mammals." [GOC:cilia, PMID:15292201, PMID:27243008, PMID:9700152](GO:0000145),biological_process:"A process of secretion by a cell that results in the release of intracellular molecules (e.g. hormones, matrix proteins) contained within a membrane-bounded vesicle. Exocytosis can occur either by full fusion, when the vesicle collapses into the plasma membrane, or by a kiss-and-run mechanism that involves the formation of a transient contact, a pore, between a granule (for exemple of chromaffin cells) and the plasma membrane. The latter process most of the time leads to only partial secretion of the granule content. Exocytosis begins with steps that prepare vesicles for fusion with the membrane (tethering and docking) and ends when molecules are secreted from the cell." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0716731363, PMID:22323285](GO:0006887) Smechr1100503.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1100504.1 1 biological_process:"The directed movement of substances into, out of or within a vacuole." [GOC:ai](GO:0007034) Smechr1100506.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),biological_process:"Any cellular metabolic process involving nucleobases, nucleosides, nucleotides and nucleic acids." [GOC:ai](GO:0006139),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids by removing nucleotide residues from the 3' end." [GOC:ai](GO:0008408) Smechr1100507.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an N-acetylglucosaminyl residue from UDP-N-acetyl-glucosamine to a sugar." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008375),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr1100508.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a heat shock protein, any protein synthesized or activated in response to heat shock." [GOC:mah, GOC:vw](GO:0031072),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an unfolded protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0051082) Smechr1100510.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a protein with reduced sulfide groups = a protein with oxidized disulfide bonds." [MetaCyc:DISULFOXRED-RXN](GO:0015035),biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr1100511.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0000287),cellular_component:"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005737),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a 5'-ribonucleotide + H2O = a ribonucleoside + phosphate." [EC:3.1.3.5](GO:0008253) Smechr1100519.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1100521.1 3 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving amino acids, carboxylic acids containing one or more amino groups, as carried out by individual cells." [CHEBI:33709, GOC:curators, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006520),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an amino acid, organic acids containing one or more amino substituents." [GOC:ai](GO:0016597),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a carboxyl- or carbamoyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016743) Smechr1100522.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of IMP, inosine monophosphate, by the stepwise assembly of a purine ring on ribose 5-phosphate." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0006189),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr1100523.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1100524.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The removal of one or more ubiquitin groups from a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016579),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the thiol-dependent hydrolysis of an ester, thioester, amide, peptide or isopeptide bond formed by the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin." [EC:3.4.19.12, GOC:bf, GOC:ka](GO:0036459) Smechr1100525.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of one or more primary RNA transcripts into one or more mature RNA molecules." [GOC:mah](GO:0006396),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a nucleotidyl group to a reactant." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016779) Smechr1100527.1 4 biological_process:"A system for the correction of errors in which an incorrect base, which cannot form hydrogen bonds with the corresponding base in the parent strand, is incorporated into the daughter strand. The mismatch repair system promotes genomic fidelity by repairing base-base mismatches, insertion-deletion loops and heterologies generated during DNA replication and recombination." [ISBN:0198506732, PMID:11687886](GO:0006298),biological_process:"The cell cycle process in which double strand breaks are formed and repaired through a double Holliday junction intermediate. This results in the equal exchange of genetic material between non-sister chromatids in a pair of homologous chromosomes. These reciprocal recombinant products ensure the proper segregation of homologous chromosomes during meiosis I and create genetic diversity." [PMID:2087779](GO:0007131),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887),cellular_component:"Any complex formed of proteins that act in mismatch repair." [GOC:mah](GO:0032300) Smechr1100529.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-CH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor." [GOC:ai](GO:0016627) Smechr1100530.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-CH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor." [GOC:ai](GO:0016627) Smechr1100531.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-CH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor." [GOC:ai](GO:0016627) Smechr1100532.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any ester bond." [GOC:jl](GO:0016788) Smechr1100533.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr1100535.1 1 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts specifically and non-covalently with a DNA-bound DNA-binding transcription factor to activate the transcription of specific genes. Coactivators often act by altering chromatin structure and modifications. For example, one class of transcription coregulators modifies chromatin structure through covalent modification of histones. A second ATP-dependent class modifies the conformation of chromatin. Another type of coregulator activity is the bridging of a DNA-binding transcription factor to the basal transcription machinery. The Mediator complex, which bridges transcription factors and RNA polymerase, is also a transcription coactivator." [GOC:txnOH-2018, PMID:10213677, PMID:16858867](GO:0003713) Smechr1100536.1 1 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts specifically and non-covalently with a DNA-bound DNA-binding transcription factor to activate the transcription of specific genes. Coactivators often act by altering chromatin structure and modifications. For example, one class of transcription coregulators modifies chromatin structure through covalent modification of histones. A second ATP-dependent class modifies the conformation of chromatin. Another type of coregulator activity is the bridging of a DNA-binding transcription factor to the basal transcription machinery. The Mediator complex, which bridges transcription factors and RNA polymerase, is also a transcription coactivator." [GOC:txnOH-2018, PMID:10213677, PMID:16858867](GO:0003713) Smechr1100537.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of activity of a transcription factor, any factor involved in the initiation or regulation of transcription." [GOC:ai](GO:0051091) Smechr1100538.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the generation of force resulting either in movement along a microfilament or microtubule, or in torque resulting in membrane scission, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate." [GOC:mah, GOC:vw, ISBN:0815316194, PMID:11242086](GO:0003774),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A protein complex, formed of one or more myosin heavy chains plus associated light chains and other proteins, that functions as a molecular motor; uses the energy of ATP hydrolysis to move actin filaments or to move vesicles or other cargo on fixed actin filaments; has magnesium-ATPase activity and binds actin. Myosin classes are distinguished based on sequence features of the motor, or head, domain, but also have distinct tail regions that are believed to bind specific cargoes." [GOC:mah, http://www.mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk/myosin/Review/Reviewframeset.html, ISBN:96235764](GO:0016459) Smechr1100540.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with oligo(A) and oligo(T) tracts of DNA (AT DNA)." [GOC:jl, PMID:2670564](GO:0003680) Smechr1100541.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of a histidine residue in response to detection of an extracellular signal such as a chemical ligand or change in environment, to initiate a change in cell state or activity. The two-component sensor is a histidine kinase that autophosphorylates a histidine residue in its active site. The phosphate is then transferred to an aspartate residue in a downstream response regulator, to trigger a response." [GOC:bf, GOC:mcc, PMID:10966457, PMID:20223701, PMID:9191038](GO:0000155),biological_process:"A conserved series of molecular signals found in prokaryotes and eukaryotes; involves autophosphorylation of a histidine kinase and the transfer of the phosphate group to an aspartate that then acts as a phospho-donor to response regulator proteins." [PMID:9191038](GO:0000160),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165) Smechr1100549.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr1100550.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr1100551.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with oligo(A) and oligo(T) tracts of DNA (AT DNA)." [GOC:jl, PMID:2670564](GO:0003680) Smechr1100553.1 2 biological_process:"The modification of a protein by cis-trans isomerization of a proline residue." [GOC:krc, PMID:16959570](GO:0000413),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: peptidyl-proline (omega=180) = peptidyl-proline (omega=0)." [EC:5.2.1.8](GO:0003755) Smechr1100555.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr1100556.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1100557.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842),biological_process:"The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016567) Smechr1100559.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1100565.1 4 cellular_component:"A protein complex that catalyzes the transfer of a glucose group from UDP-glucose to a (1->3)-beta-D-glucan chain." [EC:2.4.1.34](GO:0000148),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + [(1->3)-beta-D-glucosyl](n) = UDP + [(1->3)-beta-D-glucosyl](n+1)." [EC:2.4.1.34](GO:0003843),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (1->3)-beta-D-glucans, compounds composed of glucose residues linked by (1->3)-beta-D-glucosidic bonds." [GOC:ai](GO:0006075),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr1100566.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr1100567.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1100571.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr1100572.1 2 biological_process:"The process of introducing one or more phosphate groups into a phosphatidylinositol, any glycerophosphoinositol having one phosphatidyl group esterified to one of the hydroxy groups of inositol." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046854),biological_process:"A series of molecular signals in which a cell uses a phosphatidylinositol-mediated signaling to convert a signal into a response. Phosphatidylinositols include phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) and its phosphorylated derivatives." [GOC:bf, GOC:ceb, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0048015) Smechr1100574.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr1100581.1 1 molecular_function:"Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an enzyme." [GOC:ai, GOC:ebc](GO:0004857) Smechr1100584.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1100586.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr1100587.1 3 molecular_function:"Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an enzyme." [GOC:ai, GOC:ebc](GO:0004857),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: pectin + n H2O = n methanol + pectate." [EC:3.1.1.11](GO:0030599),biological_process:"The series of events leading to chemical and structural alterations of an existing cell wall that can result in loosening, increased extensibility or disassembly." [GOC:jl](GO:0042545) Smechr1100588.1 5 cellular_component:"A compound membranous cytoplasmic organelle of eukaryotic cells, consisting of flattened, ribosome-free vesicles arranged in a more or less regular stack. The Golgi apparatus differs from the endoplasmic reticulum in often having slightly thicker membranes, appearing in sections as a characteristic shallow semicircle so that the convex side (cis or entry face) abuts the endoplasmic reticulum, secretory vesicles emerging from the concave side (trans or exit face). In vertebrate cells there is usually one such organelle, while in invertebrates and plants, where they are known usually as dictyosomes, there may be several scattered in the cytoplasm. The Golgi apparatus processes proteins produced on the ribosomes of the rough endoplasmic reticulum; such processing includes modification of the core oligosaccharides of glycoproteins, and the sorting and packaging of proteins for transport to a variety of cellular locations. Three different regions of the Golgi are now recognized both in terms of structure and function: cis, in the vicinity of the cis face, trans, in the vicinity of the trans face, and medial, lying between the cis and trans regions." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005794),biological_process:"A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of inextensible cellulose- and pectin-containing cell walls that are formed between the plasma membrane and primary cell wall after cell expansion is complete. An example of this is found in Arabidopsis thaliana." [GOC:lr, GOC:mtg_sensu](GO:0009834),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucuronate + acceptor = UDP + acceptor beta-D-glucuronoside." [EC:2.4.1.17](GO:0015020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of xylan, a polymer containing a beta-1,4-linked D-xylose backbone." [GOC:go_curators, PMID:11931668](GO:0045492) Smechr1100589.1 3 molecular_function:"Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an enzyme." [GOC:ai, GOC:ebc](GO:0004857),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: pectin + n H2O = n methanol + pectate." [EC:3.1.1.11](GO:0030599),biological_process:"The series of events leading to chemical and structural alterations of an existing cell wall that can result in loosening, increased extensibility or disassembly." [GOC:jl](GO:0042545) Smechr1100592.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1100594.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1100595.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842),biological_process:"The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016567) Smechr1100596.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1100598.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr1100601.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),biological_process:"The process, involving the sharing and interaction of the single locus incompatibility haplotypes, involved in the recognition or rejection of the self pollen by cells in the stigma. This process ensures out-breeding in certain plant species." [GOC:dph, GOC:pj, GOC:tb](GO:0048544) Smechr1100604.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),biological_process:"The process, involving the sharing and interaction of the single locus incompatibility haplotypes, involved in the recognition or rejection of the self pollen by cells in the stigma. This process ensures out-breeding in certain plant species." [GOC:dph, GOC:pj, GOC:tb](GO:0048544) Smechr1100605.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1100607.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr1100609.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr1100611.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1100613.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr1100618.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways by which individual cells transform chemical substances." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0044237) Smechr1100619.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1100621.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr1100623.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + ((1,4)-beta-D-glucosyl)(n) = UDP + ((1,4)-beta-D-glucosyl)(n+1)." [EC:2.4.1.12](GO:0016760),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cellulose, a linear beta1-4 glucan of molecular mass 50-400 kDa with the pyranose units in the -4C1 conformation." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030244) Smechr1100624.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1100632.1 1 biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah](GO:0006886) Smechr1100633.1 1 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr1100634.1 2 cellular_component:"A small organelle enclosed by a single membrane, and found in most eukaryotic cells. Contains peroxidases and other enzymes involved in a variety of metabolic processes including free radical detoxification, lipid catabolism and biosynthesis, and hydrogen peroxide metabolism." [GOC:pm, PMID:9302272, UniProtKB-KW:KW-0576](GO:0005777),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript as well as any processing to produce a mature RNA product or an mRNA or circRNA (for protein-coding genes) and the translation of that mRNA or circRNA into protein. Protein maturation is included when required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0010468) Smechr1100635.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857) Smechr1100638.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857) Smechr1100639.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A chlorophyll-containing plastid with thylakoids organized into grana and frets, or stroma thylakoids, and embedded in a stroma." [ISBN:0471245208](GO:0009507) Smechr1100643.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to directly drive the active transport of a substance across a membrane." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0042626),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1100644.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723) Smechr1100647.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857) Smechr1100658.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a protein with reduced sulfide groups = a protein with oxidized disulfide bonds." [MetaCyc:DISULFOXRED-RXN](GO:0015035),biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr1100660.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr1100661.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr1100662.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr1100663.1 1 biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0015031) Smechr1100665.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr1100666.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with L-ascorbic acid, (2R)-2-[(1S)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-4-hydroxy-5-oxo-2,5-dihydrofuran-3-olate; L-ascorbic acid is vitamin C and has co-factor and anti-oxidant activities in many species." [CHEBI:38290, GOC:mah](GO:0031418),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1100667.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1100670.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr1100675.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr1100678.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1100679.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1100680.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1100682.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 2'-deoxyribonucleoside diphosphate + thioredoxin disulfide + H2O = ribonucleoside diphosphate + thioredoxin. Thioredoxin disulfide is the oxidized form of thioredoxin." [EC:1.17.4.1](GO:0004748),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a cell duplicates one or more molecules of DNA. DNA replication begins when specific sequences, known as origins of replication, are recognized and bound by initiation proteins, and ends when the original DNA molecule has been completely duplicated and the copies topologically separated. The unit of replication usually corresponds to the genome of the cell, an organelle, or a virus. The template for replication can either be an existing DNA molecule or RNA." [GOC:mah](GO:0006260),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1100683.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr1100686.1 2 biological_process:"The removal of one or more ubiquitin groups from a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016579),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the thiol-dependent hydrolysis of an ester, thioester, amide, peptide or isopeptide bond formed by the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin." [EC:3.4.19.12, GOC:bf, GOC:ka](GO:0036459) Smechr1100687.1 1 molecular_function:"The function that stimulates a cell to grow or proliferate. Most growth factors have other actions besides the induction of cell growth or proliferation." [ISBN:0815316194](GO:0008083) Smechr1100689.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1100691.1 6 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0004518),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486](GO:0006281),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),cellular_component:"A protein complex that mediates the conversion of a Holliday junction into two separate duplex DNA molecules; the complex includes a single- or multisubunit helicase that catalyzes the extension of heteroduplex DNA by branch migration and a nuclease that resolves the junction by nucleolytic cleavage." [PMID:11207366, PMID:12374758](GO:0048476) Smechr1100694.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1100695.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr1100697.1 2 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1100701.1 1 cellular_component:"That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005615) Smechr1100702.1 1 cellular_component:"That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005615) Smechr1100703.1 1 cellular_component:"That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005615) Smechr1100704.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr1100705.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0000287),biological_process:"The covalent alteration of one or more nucleotides within a tRNA molecule to produce a tRNA molecule with a sequence that differs from that coded genetically." [GOC:curators](GO:0006400),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the posttranscriptional addition of a guanyl residue to the 5' end of a tRNA molecule; observed for His tRNAs." [PMID:1660461](GO:0008193) Smechr1100707.1 3 cellular_component:"A chlorophyll-containing plastid with thylakoids organized into grana and frets, or stroma thylakoids, and embedded in a stroma." [ISBN:0471245208](GO:0009507),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: violaxanthin + 2 ascorbate = zeaxanthin + 2 dehydroascorbate + 2 H2O; and antheraxanthin + ascorbate = zeaxanthin + dehydroascorbate + H2O." [EC:1.10.99.3, GOC:ai, ISBN:0471331309](GO:0046422),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1100708.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: an orthophosphoric monoester + H2O = an alcohol + phosphate, with an acid pH optimum." [EC:3.1.3.2](GO:0003993),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr1100709.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1100710.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acetyl group to a nitrogen atom on the acceptor molecule." [GOC:ai](GO:0008080) Smechr1100711.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr1100712.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr1100713.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr1100716.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1100717.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1100718.1 1 cellular_component:"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005737) Smechr1100719.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887) Smechr1100721.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr1100724.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1100733.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1100734.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr1100738.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a protein with reduced sulfide groups = a protein with oxidized disulfide bonds." [MetaCyc:DISULFOXRED-RXN](GO:0015035),biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr1100740.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with oligo(A) and oligo(T) tracts of DNA (AT DNA)." [GOC:jl, PMID:2670564](GO:0003680) Smechr1100747.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a protein with reduced sulfide groups = a protein with oxidized disulfide bonds." [MetaCyc:DISULFOXRED-RXN](GO:0015035),biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr1100748.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with oligo(A) and oligo(T) tracts of DNA (AT DNA)." [GOC:jl, PMID:2670564](GO:0003680) Smechr1100749.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1100750.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1100752.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a protein with reduced sulfide groups = a protein with oxidized disulfide bonds." [MetaCyc:DISULFOXRED-RXN](GO:0015035),biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr1100753.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a segment of a (1->4)-alpha-D-glucan to a new 4-position in an acceptor, which may be glucose or (1->4)-alpha-D-glucan." [EC:2.4.1.25](GO:0004134),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr1100756.1 1 biological_process:"Growth or movement in a sessile organism toward or away from water, as of the roots of a plant." [ISBN:0395825172](GO:0010274) Smechr1100759.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr1100760.1 3 cellular_component:"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005737),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-CH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor." [GOC:ai](GO:0016627),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1100761.1 1 molecular_function:"Increases the activity of a phosphatase, an enzyme which catalyzes of the removal of a phosphate group from a substrate molecule." [GOC:ai](GO:0019211) Smechr1100762.1 1 molecular_function:"Increases the activity of a phosphatase, an enzyme which catalyzes of the removal of a phosphate group from a substrate molecule." [GOC:ai](GO:0019211) Smechr1100768.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1100777.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to heat." [GOC:TermGenie, GOC:yaf](GO:1900034) Smechr1100779.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1100781.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1100782.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1100783.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1100785.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr1100787.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an amino group to an acceptor, usually a 2-oxo acid." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008483),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030170) Smechr1100788.1 4 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr1100789.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr1100791.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0000287),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the formation of cyclic terpenes through the cyclization of linear terpenes (e.g. isopentenyl-PP, geranyl-PP, farnesyl-PP and geranylgeranyl-PP) containing varying numbers of isoprene units." [EC:4.2.3.-, GOC:tair_curators](GO:0010333),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the cleavage of C-C, C-O, C-N and other bonds by other means than by hydrolysis or oxidation, or conversely adding a group to a double bond. They differ from other enzymes in that two substrates are involved in one reaction direction, but only one in the other direction. When acting on the single substrate, a molecule is eliminated and this generates either a new double bond or a new ring." [EC:4.-.-.-, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0016829) Smechr1100797.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr1100800.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1100801.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004190),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr1100802.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of metal ions, any metal ion with an electric charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0030001),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr1100805.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr1100807.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: peptidyl-proline (omega=180) = peptidyl-proline (omega=0)." [EC:5.2.1.8](GO:0003755) Smechr1100810.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr1100812.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr1100815.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr1100819.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr1100821.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with copper (Cu) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005507),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1100822.1 2 biological_process:"The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486](GO:0006281),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr1100823.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009058),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030170) Smechr1100825.1 6 molecular_function:"Enables the secondary active transfer of sulfate from one side of a membrane to the other. Secondary active transport is the transfer of a solute across a membrane, up its concentration gradient. The transporter binds the solute and undergoes a series of conformational changes. Transport works equally well in either direction and is driven by a chemiosmotic source of energy. Secondary active transporters include symporters and antiporters." [GOC:mtg_transport](GO:0008271),biological_process:"The directed movement of sulfate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:krc](GO:0008272),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of sulfate ions, SO4(2-), from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:ai](GO:0015116),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1100826.1 1 biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1100827.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629) Smechr1100829.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: D-glucose 6-phosphate = 1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate. This reaction requires NAD, which dehydrogenates the CHOH group to CO at C-5 of the glucose 6-phosphate, making C-6 into an active methylene, able to condense with the aldehyde at C-1. Finally, the enzyme-bound NADH reconverts C-5 into the CHOH form." [EC:5.5.1.4, RHEA:10716](GO:0004512),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of inositol, 1,2,3,4,5,6-cyclohexanehexol, a growth factor for animals and microorganisms." [CHEBI:24848, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0006021),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phospholipids, any lipid containing phosphoric acid as a mono- or diester." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008654) Smechr1100843.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 2-phospho-D-glycerate = 3-phospho-D-glycerate." [EC:5.4.2.1](GO:0004619),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a carbohydrate into pyruvate, with the concomitant production of a small amount of ATP and the reduction of NAD(P) to NAD(P)H. Glycolysis begins with the metabolism of a carbohydrate to generate products that can enter the pathway and ends with the production of pyruvate. Pyruvate may be converted to acetyl-coenzyme A, ethanol, lactate, or other small molecules." [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, ISBN:0201090910, ISBN:0716720094, ISBN:0879010479, Wikipedia:Glycolysis](GO:0006096),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group from one position to another within a single molecule." [GOC:mah](GO:0016868) Smechr1100844.1 1 biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphate groups from a phosphatidylinositol." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046856) Smechr1100845.1 1 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr1100846.1 2 biological_process:"In base excision repair, an altered base is removed by a DNA glycosylase enzyme, followed by excision of the resulting sugar phosphate. The small gap left in the DNA helix is filled in by the sequential action of DNA polymerase and DNA ligase." [ISBN:0815316194](GO:0006284),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a 4 iron, 4 sulfur (4Fe-4S) cluster; this cluster consists of four iron atoms, with the inorganic sulfur atoms found between the irons and acting as bridging ligands." [GOC:ai, PMID:15952888, Wikipedia:Iron-sulfur_cluster](GO:0051539) Smechr1100847.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nitrate stimulus." [GOC:mah](GO:0071249) Smechr1100848.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: acyl-CoA + O2 = trans-2,3-dehydroacyl-CoA + hydrogen peroxide." [EC:1.3.3.6](GO:0003997),cellular_component:"A small organelle enclosed by a single membrane, and found in most eukaryotic cells. Contains peroxidases and other enzymes involved in a variety of metabolic processes including free radical detoxification, lipid catabolism and biosynthesis, and hydrogen peroxide metabolism." [GOC:pm, PMID:9302272, UniProtKB-KW:KW-0576](GO:0005777),biological_process:"A fatty acid oxidation process that results in the complete oxidation of a long-chain fatty acid. Fatty acid beta-oxidation begins with the addition of coenzyme A to a fatty acid, and occurs by successive cycles of reactions during each of which the fatty acid is shortened by a two-carbon fragment removed as acetyl coenzyme A; the cycle continues until only two or three carbons remain (as acetyl-CoA or propionyl-CoA respectively)." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732, MetaCyc:FAO-PWY](GO:0006635),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-CH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor." [GOC:ai](GO:0016627),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1100853.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr1100854.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr1100861.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of trehalose, a disaccharide isomeric with sucrose and obtained from certain lichens and fungi." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0028623819](GO:0005992) Smechr1100869.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphorus-containing group from one compound (donor) to an alcohol group (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016773) Smechr1100871.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1100872.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1100874.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1100877.1 5 cellular_component:"A photosystem that contains an iron-sulfur reaction center associated with accessory pigments and electron carriers. In cyanobacteria and chloroplasts, photosystem I functions as a light-dependent plastocyanin-ferredoxin oxidoreductase, transferring electrons from plastocyanin to ferredoxin; in photosynthetic bacteria that have only a single type I photosystem, such as the green sulfur bacteria, electrons can go either to ferredoxin (Fd) -> NAD+ or to menaquinone (MK) -> Cytb/FeS -> Cytc555 -> photosystem I (cyclic photophosphorylation)." [GOC:ds, GOC:mah, ISBN:0140514031, PMID:9821949](GO:0009522),cellular_component:"A membranous cellular structure that bears the photosynthetic pigments in plants, algae, and cyanobacteria. In cyanobacteria thylakoids are of various shapes and are attached to, or continuous with, the plasma membrane. In eukaryotes they are flattened, membrane-bounded disk-like structures located in the chloroplasts; in the chloroplasts of higher plants the thylakoids form dense stacks called grana. Isolated thylakoid preparations can carry out photosynthetic electron transport and the associated phosphorylation." [GOC:ds, GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009579),biological_process:"The synthesis by organisms of organic chemical compounds, especially carbohydrates, from carbon dioxide (CO2) using energy obtained from light rather than from the oxidation of chemical compounds." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0015979),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: D-galactosyl-3-(N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosaminyl)-L-serine + H2O = D-galactosyl-3-N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosamine + L-serine in mucin-type glycoproteins." [EC:3.2.1.97, MetaCyc:3.2.1.97-RXN](GO:0033926) Smechr1100879.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving ATP, adenosine triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0046034),biological_process:"The directed movement of a proton across a membrane." [GO_REF:0000069, GOC:pr, GOC:TermGenie](GO:1902600) Smechr1100881.1 9 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0000287),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 4 ferrocytochrome c + O2 + 4 H+ = 4 ferricytochrome c + 2 H2O." [EC:1.9.3.1](GO:0004129),molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055),biological_process:"The enzymatic release of energy from inorganic and organic compounds (especially carbohydrates and fats) which requires oxygen as the terminal electron acceptor." [GOC:das, GOC:jl, ISBN:0140513590](GO:0009060),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1100882.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr1100888.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an iron-sulfur cluster, a combination of iron and sulfur atoms." [GOC:ai](GO:0051536),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1100889.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The transport of protons across a membrane to generate an electrochemical gradient (proton-motive force) that powers ATP synthesis." [ISBN:0716731363](GO:0015986) Smechr1100890.1 6 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0000287),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + acetyl-CoA + HCO3- = ADP + phosphate + malonyl-CoA." [EC:6.4.1.2](GO:0003989),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a fatty acid, any of the aliphatic monocarboxylic acids that can be liberated by hydrolysis from naturally occurring fats and oils. Fatty acids are predominantly straight-chain acids of 4 to 24 carbon atoms, which may be saturated or unsaturated; branched fatty acids and hydroxy fatty acids also occur, and very long chain acids of over 30 carbons are found in waxes." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006633),cellular_component:"A protein complex that catalyzes the first step in long-chain fatty acid biosynthesis. For example, in E. coli the complex is heterohexameric and composed of biotin carbonyl carrier protein, biotin carboxylase and the acetate CoA-transferase complex." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah, PMID:12121720](GO:0009317),biological_process:"A metabolic process in which carbon (usually derived from carbon dioxide) is incorporated into organic compounds (usually carbohydrates)." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0015977),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + CO2 + H2O = 2 3-phospho-D-glycerate." [EC:4.1.1.39](GO:0016984) Smechr1100891.1 9 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412),molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055),biological_process:"The synthesis by organisms of organic chemical compounds, especially carbohydrates, from carbon dioxide (CO2) using energy obtained from light rather than from the oxidation of chemical compounds." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0015979),biological_process:"The transport of protons across a membrane to generate an electrochemical gradient (proton-motive force) that powers ATP synthesis." [ISBN:0716731363](GO:0015986),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),cellular_component:"The component of the thylakoid membrane consisting of the gene products having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah](GO:0031361) Smechr1100901.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an iron-sulfur cluster, a combination of iron and sulfur atoms." [GOC:ai](GO:0051536) Smechr1100903.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr1100906.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr1100907.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr1100909.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1100911.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with manganese (Mn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0030145),molecular_function:"Functions in the storage of nutritious substrates." [GOC:ai](GO:0045735) Smechr1100918.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with manganese (Mn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0030145),molecular_function:"Functions in the storage of nutritious substrates." [GOC:ai](GO:0045735) Smechr1100929.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr1100930.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1100933.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to directly drive the active transport of a substance across a membrane." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0042626),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1100937.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with phospholipids, a class of lipids containing phosphoric acid as a mono- or diester, in the presence of calcium." [GOC:jl](GO:0005544) Smechr1100946.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + L-aspartate + L-glutamine = AMP + diphosphate + L-asparagine + L-glutamate." [EC:6.3.5.4](GO:0004066),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of asparagine, 2-amino-3-carbamoylpropanoic acid." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006529) Smechr1100951.1 2 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1100952.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1100957.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1100958.1 2 biological_process:"The removal of one or more ubiquitin groups from a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016579),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the thiol-dependent hydrolysis of an ester, thioester, amide, peptide or isopeptide bond formed by the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin." [EC:3.4.19.12, GOC:bf, GOC:ka](GO:0036459) Smechr1100963.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr1100965.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: epsilon-(L-gamma-glutamyl)-L-lysine = L-lysine + 5-oxo-L-proline." [PMID:20110353, PMID:6107907](GO:0061929) Smechr1100967.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr1100971.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr1100974.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of phosphoric monoesters, releasing inorganic phosphate." [EC:3.1.3, EC:3.1.3.41, GOC:curators, GOC:pg](GO:0016791) Smechr1100978.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr1100980.1 1 biological_process:"The accumulation and maintenance in cells or tissues of lipids, compounds soluble in organic solvents but insoluble or sparingly soluble in aqueous solvents. Lipid reserves can be accumulated during early developmental stages for mobilization and utilization at later stages of development." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb, PMID:11102830](GO:0019915) Smechr1100981.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr1100982.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr1100985.1 4 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr1100988.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr1100990.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription mediated by RNA polymerase II." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006357),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr1100991.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 5-amino-6-(5-phosphoribitylamino)uracil + NADP(+) = 5-amino-6-(5-phosphoribosylamino)uracil + H(+) + NADPH." [EC:1.1.1.193, RHEA:17845](GO:0008703),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of riboflavin (vitamin B2), the precursor for the coenzymes flavin mononucleotide (FMN) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD)." [GOC:jl, http://www.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/vitamins.html](GO:0009231),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1100992.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: protein serine phosphate + H2O = protein serine + phosphate, and protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004722),biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006470) Smechr1100995.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr1100996.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr1100997.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165) Smechr1101002.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004190),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr1101004.1 4 biological_process:"The directed movement of cations, atoms or small molecules with a net positive charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006812),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: solute(out) + H+(in) = solute(in) + H+(out)." [GOC:ai](GO:0015299),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1101005.1 4 biological_process:"The directed movement of cations, atoms or small molecules with a net positive charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006812),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: solute(out) + H+(in) = solute(in) + H+(out)." [GOC:ai](GO:0015299),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1101006.1 3 biological_process:"The directed movement of cations, atoms or small molecules with a net positive charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006812),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: solute(out) + H+(in) = solute(in) + H+(out)." [GOC:ai](GO:0015299),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr1101008.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1101014.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1101015.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887) Smechr1101016.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1101017.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0000287),cellular_component:"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005737),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a 5'-ribonucleotide + H2O = a ribonucleoside + phosphate." [EC:3.1.3.5](GO:0008253) Smechr1101018.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr1101025.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1101032.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr1101033.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr1101034.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE](GO:0008234) Smechr1101035.1 4 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts specifically and non-covalently with a DNA-bound DNA-binding transcription factor to activate the transcription of specific genes. Coactivators often act by altering chromatin structure and modifications. For example, one class of transcription coregulators modifies chromatin structure through covalent modification of histones. A second ATP-dependent class modifies the conformation of chromatin. Another type of coregulator activity is the bridging of a DNA-binding transcription factor to the basal transcription machinery. The Mediator complex, which bridges transcription factors and RNA polymerase, is also a transcription coactivator." [GOC:txnOH-2018, PMID:10213677, PMID:16858867](GO:0003713),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription mediated by RNA polymerase II." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006357),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the addition of an acetyl group to a histone protein." [GOC:bf](GO:0035065) Smechr1101038.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts specifically and non-covalently with a DNA-bound DNA-binding transcription factor to activate the transcription of specific genes. Coactivators often act by altering chromatin structure and modifications. For example, one class of transcription coregulators modifies chromatin structure through covalent modification of histones. A second ATP-dependent class modifies the conformation of chromatin. Another type of coregulator activity is the bridging of a DNA-binding transcription factor to the basal transcription machinery. The Mediator complex, which bridges transcription factors and RNA polymerase, is also a transcription coactivator." [GOC:txnOH-2018, PMID:10213677, PMID:16858867](GO:0003713),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription mediated by RNA polymerase II." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006357),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the addition of an acetyl group to a histone protein." [GOC:bf](GO:0035065) Smechr1101041.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr1101046.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr1101050.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1101051.1 3 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758),biological_process:"Covalent attachment of a glycosyl residue to a lipid molecule." [GOC:mah](GO:0030259) Smechr1101057.1 1 biological_process:"A conserved series of molecular signals found in prokaryotes and eukaryotes; involves autophosphorylation of a histidine kinase and the transfer of the phosphate group to an aspartate that then acts as a phospho-donor to response regulator proteins." [PMID:9191038](GO:0000160) Smechr1101071.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1101074.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of sucrose, the disaccharide fructofuranosyl-glucopyranoside." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005986),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: sucrose 6F-phosphate + H2O = sucrose + phosphate." [EC:3.1.3.24, MetaCyc:SUCROSE-PHOSPHATASE-RXN](GO:0050307) Smechr1101076.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1). Utilizes a DNA template, i.e. the catalysis of DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time. Can initiate a chain 'de novo'." [EC:2.7.7.6, GOC:pf](GO:0003899),biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351) Smechr1101081.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1); uses an RNA template, i.e. the catalysis of RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.48, GOC:mah, GOC:pf](GO:0003968) Smechr1101082.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr1101088.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr1101093.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + oxaloacetate = ADP + CO(2) + H(+) + phosphoenolpyruvate." [EC:4.1.1.49, RHEA:18617](GO:0004612),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The formation of glucose from noncarbohydrate precursors, such as pyruvate, amino acids and glycerol." [MetaCyc:GLUCONEO-PWY](GO:0006094) Smechr1101094.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1101095.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr1101098.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of ammonium from one side of a membrane to the other. Ammonium is the cation NH4+ which is formed from N2 by root-nodule bacteria in leguminous plants and is an excretory product in ammonotelic animals." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008519),biological_process:"The directed movement of ammonium into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Ammonium is the cation NH4+ which is formed from N2 by root-nodule bacteria in leguminous plants and is an excretory product in ammonotelic animals." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0015696),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr1101103.1 1 molecular_function:"Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an enzyme." [GOC:ai, GOC:ebc](GO:0004857) Smechr1101111.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr1101112.1 3 cellular_component:"A ribonuclease complex that has 3-prime to 5-prime exoribonuclease activity and possibly endoribonuclease activity, producing 5-prime-phosphomonoesters. Participates in a multitude of cellular RNA processing and degradation events preventing nuclear export and/or translation of aberrant RNAs. Restricted to processing linear and circular single-stranded RNAs (ssRNA) only. RNAs with complex secondary structures may have to be unwound or pre-processed by co-factors prior to entering the complex, esp if the 3-prime end is structured." [PMID:17174896, PMID:20531386, PMID:26726035](GO:0000178),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of one or more primary RNA transcripts into one or more mature RNA molecules." [GOC:mah](GO:0006396) Smechr1101114.1 5 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of proteins by the translation of mRNA or circRNA." [GOC:isa_complete](GO:0006417),molecular_function:"Modulates the activity of a protein kinase, an enzyme which phosphorylates a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0019887),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a protein kinase, any enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a protein substrate." [GOC:jl](GO:0019901),biological_process:"Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of kinase activity, the catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule." [GOC:mah](GO:0033674),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any part of a ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0043022) Smechr1101119.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any ester bond." [GOC:jl](GO:0016788) Smechr1101120.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1101122.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr1101129.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr1101136.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016567) Smechr1101139.1 3 cellular_component:"A chlorophyll-containing plastid with thylakoids organized into grana and frets, or stroma thylakoids, and embedded in a stroma." [ISBN:0471245208](GO:0009507),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: violaxanthin + 2 ascorbate = zeaxanthin + 2 dehydroascorbate + 2 H2O; and antheraxanthin + ascorbate = zeaxanthin + dehydroascorbate + H2O." [EC:1.10.99.3, GOC:ai, ISBN:0471331309](GO:0046422),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1101141.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1101142.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1101143.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0045892) Smechr1101148.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr1101151.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1101154.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842),biological_process:"The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016567) Smechr1101158.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1101160.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1101164.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr1101166.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr1101168.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr1101175.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr1101183.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842),cellular_component:"The evolutionarily conserved CCR4-NOT complex is involved in several aspects of mRNA metabolism, including repression and activation of mRNA initiation, control of mRNA elongation, and the deadenylation and subsequent degradation of mRNA. In Saccharomyces the CCR4-NOT complex comprises a core complex of 9 proteins (Ccr4p, Caf1p, Caf40p, Caf130p, Not1p, Not2p, Not3p, Not4p, and Not5p), Caf4p, Caf16p, and several less well characterized proteins." [GOC:sart, PMID:11113136](GO:0030014) Smechr1101184.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842),cellular_component:"The evolutionarily conserved CCR4-NOT complex is involved in several aspects of mRNA metabolism, including repression and activation of mRNA initiation, control of mRNA elongation, and the deadenylation and subsequent degradation of mRNA. In Saccharomyces the CCR4-NOT complex comprises a core complex of 9 proteins (Ccr4p, Caf1p, Caf40p, Caf130p, Not1p, Not2p, Not3p, Not4p, and Not5p), Caf4p, Caf16p, and several less well characterized proteins." [GOC:sart, PMID:11113136](GO:0030014) Smechr1101185.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842),cellular_component:"The evolutionarily conserved CCR4-NOT complex is involved in several aspects of mRNA metabolism, including repression and activation of mRNA initiation, control of mRNA elongation, and the deadenylation and subsequent degradation of mRNA. In Saccharomyces the CCR4-NOT complex comprises a core complex of 9 proteins (Ccr4p, Caf1p, Caf40p, Caf130p, Not1p, Not2p, Not3p, Not4p, and Not5p), Caf4p, Caf16p, and several less well characterized proteins." [GOC:sart, PMID:11113136](GO:0030014) Smechr1101191.1 3 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE](GO:0008237),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr1101193.1 4 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a hormone stimulus." [GOC:jl](GO:0009725) Smechr1101204.1 3 biological_process:"The nonsense-mediated decay pathway for nuclear-transcribed mRNAs degrades mRNAs in which an amino-acid codon has changed to a nonsense codon; this prevents the translation of such mRNAs into truncated, and potentially harmful, proteins." [GOC:krc, GOC:ma, PMID:10025395](GO:0000184),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1101206.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030170) Smechr1101207.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1101208.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1101209.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055),biological_process:"The synthesis by organisms of organic chemical compounds, especially carbohydrates, from carbon dioxide (CO2) using energy obtained from light rather than from the oxidation of chemical compounds." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0015979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),cellular_component:"The component of the thylakoid membrane consisting of the gene products having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah](GO:0031361) Smechr1101211.1 2 cellular_component:"A quatrefoil tethering complex required for retrograde traffic from the early endosome back to the late Golgi and biogenesis of cytoplasmic vesicles." [GOC:clt, GOC:rn, PMID:10637310, PMID:12077354, PMID:12446664](GO:0000938),biological_process:"The directed movement of membrane-bounded vesicles from endosomes back to the trans-Golgi network where they are recycled for further rounds of transport." [GOC:jl, PMID:10873832, PMID:16936697](GO:0042147) Smechr1101213.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr1101217.1 4 molecular_function:"Enables the active transport of a solute across a membrane by a mechanism whereby two or more species are transported in opposite directions in a tightly coupled process not directly linked to a form of energy other than chemiosmotic energy. The reaction is: solute A(out) + solute B(in) = solute A(in) + solute B(out)." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, PMID:10839820](GO:0015297),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the directed movement of a xenobiotic, a compound foreign to living organisms, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0042910),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1101225.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE](GO:0008234) Smechr1101227.1 3 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phospholipids, any lipid containing phosphoric acid as a mono- or diester." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008654),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a substituted phosphate group, other than diphosphate or nucleotidyl residues, from one compound (donor) to a another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, http://www.chem.qmul.ac.uk/iubmb/enzyme/EC2/intro.html](GO:0016780) Smechr1101229.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr1101233.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1101236.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1101238.1 2 biological_process:"A conserved series of molecular signals found in prokaryotes and eukaryotes; involves autophosphorylation of a histidine kinase and the transfer of the phosphate group to an aspartate that then acts as a phospho-donor to response regulator proteins." [PMID:9191038](GO:0000160),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1101239.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any ester bond." [GOC:jl](GO:0016788) Smechr1101242.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr1101243.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"Any cellular metabolic process involving nucleobases, nucleosides, nucleotides and nucleic acids." [GOC:ai](GO:0006139),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP or GTP, to a nucleobase, nucleoside, nucleotide or polynucleotide substrate." [GOC:jl](GO:0019205) Smechr1101244.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1101247.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr1101252.1 2 biological_process:"Reactions, triggered in response to the presence of a foreign body or the occurrence of an injury, which result in restriction of damage to the organism attacked or prevention/recovery from the infection caused by the attack." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006952),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr1101256.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr1101257.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr1101262.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr1101265.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009058) Smechr1101266.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 5-O-(1-carboxyvinyl)-3-phosphoshikimate = chorismate + phosphate." [EC:4.2.3.5, RHEA:21020](GO:0004107),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of aromatic amino acid family, amino acids with aromatic ring (phenylalanine, tyrosine, tryptophan)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0009073) Smechr1101269.1 3 cellular_component:"A proton-transporting two-sector ATPase complex found in the vacuolar membrane, where it acts as a proton pump to mediate acidification of the vacuolar lumen." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0716743663, PMID:16449553](GO:0016471),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to directly drive the active transport of a substance across a membrane." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0042626),biological_process:"The directed movement of a proton across a membrane." [GO_REF:0000069, GOC:pr, GOC:TermGenie](GO:1902600) Smechr1101270.1 1 biological_process:"The process in which an amino acid is transported across a membrane." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0003333) Smechr1101274.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723) Smechr1101278.1 4 cellular_component:"A stable protein complex that contains two actin-related proteins, Arp2 and Arp3, and five novel proteins (ARPC1-5), and functions in the nucleation of branched actin filaments." [GOC:jl, GOC:vw, PMID:12479800](GO:0005885),cellular_component:"The part of the cytoskeleton (the internal framework of a cell) composed of actin and associated proteins. Includes actin cytoskeleton-associated complexes." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0395825172, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0015629),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the assembly of actin filaments by the addition of actin monomers to a filament." [GOC:mah](GO:0030833),biological_process:"The actin nucleation process in which actin monomers combine to form a new branch on the side of an existing actin filament; mediated by the Arp2/3 protein complex and its interaction with other proteins." [GOC:mah, PMID:16959963, PMID:18640983](GO:0034314) Smechr1101282.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of substances from the Golgi back to the endoplasmic reticulum, mediated by vesicles bearing specific protein coats such as COPI or COG." [ISBN:0716731363, PMID:16510524](GO:0006890),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr1101283.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr1101287.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1101290.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr1101291.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1101292.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids by removing nucleotide residues from the 3' or 5' end." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0004527),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr1101298.1 1 cellular_component:"The evolutionarily conserved CCR4-NOT complex is involved in several aspects of mRNA metabolism, including repression and activation of mRNA initiation, control of mRNA elongation, and the deadenylation and subsequent degradation of mRNA. In Saccharomyces the CCR4-NOT complex comprises a core complex of 9 proteins (Ccr4p, Caf1p, Caf40p, Caf130p, Not1p, Not2p, Not3p, Not4p, and Not5p), Caf4p, Caf16p, and several less well characterized proteins." [GOC:sart, PMID:11113136](GO:0030014) Smechr1101300.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr1101302.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from one donor, and two oxygen atoms is incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016702),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1101303.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1101305.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"A system for the correction of errors in which an incorrect base, which cannot form hydrogen bonds with the corresponding base in the parent strand, is incorporated into the daughter strand. The mismatch repair system promotes genomic fidelity by repairing base-base mismatches, insertion-deletion loops and heterologies generated during DNA replication and recombination." [ISBN:0198506732, PMID:11687886](GO:0006298),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with double-stranded DNA containing one or more mismatches." [GOC:mah](GO:0030983),cellular_component:"Any complex formed of proteins that act in mismatch repair." [GOC:mah](GO:0032300) Smechr1101310.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1101311.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr1101315.1 4 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a cytoskeletal structure." [GOC:mah](GO:0005200),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525),cellular_component:"Any of the long, generally straight, hollow tubes of internal diameter 12-15 nm and external diameter 24 nm found in a wide variety of eukaryotic cells; each consists (usually) of 13 protofilaments of polymeric tubulin, staggered in such a manner that the tubulin monomers are arranged in a helical pattern on the microtubular surface, and with the alpha/beta axes of the tubulin subunits parallel to the long axis of the tubule; exist in equilibrium with pool of tubulin monomers and can be rapidly assembled or disassembled in response to physiological stimuli; concerned with force generation, e.g. in the spindle." [ISBN:0879693568](GO:0005874),biological_process:"Any cellular process that depends upon or alters the microtubule cytoskeleton, that part of the cytoskeleton comprising microtubules and their associated proteins." [GOC:mah](GO:0007017) Smechr1101318.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 2 superoxide + 2 H+ = O2 + hydrogen peroxide." [EC:1.15.1.1, GOC:vw, PMID:15064408](GO:0004784),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving superoxide, the superoxide anion O2- (superoxide free radical), or any compound containing this species." [CHEBI:18421, GOC:jl](GO:0006801),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1101320.1 2 molecular_function:"Involved in catalyzing the release of a nascent polypeptide chain from a ribosome." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003747),biological_process:"The process resulting in the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome, usually in response to a termination codon (UAA, UAG, or UGA in the universal genetic code)." [GOC:hjd, ISBN:019879276X](GO:0006415) Smechr1101323.1 1 biological_process:"Any process in which RNA molecules inactivate expression of target genes." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb, PMID:15020054](GO:0031047) Smechr1101328.1 1 biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah](GO:0006886) Smechr1101335.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509) Smechr1101339.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr1101340.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr1101346.1 2 biological_process:"A protein modification process that results in the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid, e.g. the addition of glycan chains to proteins." [GOC:curators, GOC:pr](GO:0006486),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757) Smechr1101347.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr1101352.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: dUTP + H2O = dUMP + diphosphate." [EC:3.6.1.23](GO:0004170),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving dUTP, deoxyuridine (5'-)triphosphate." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0046080) Smechr1101368.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with chromatin, the network of fibers of DNA, protein, and sometimes RNA, that make up the chromosomes of the eukaryotic nucleus during interphase." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732, PMID:20404130](GO:0003682),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr1101370.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah, ISBN:08789310662000](GO:0016192) Smechr1101372.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the sevenless (sev) protein, a receptor tyrosine kinase." [GOC:ceb, PMID:3151175](GO:0005118),biological_process:"The series of events required for an organism to receive a visual stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Visual stimuli are detected in the form of photons and are processed to form an image." [GOC:ai](GO:0007601),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1101373.1 5 biological_process:"The directed movement of sodium ions (Na+) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006814),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: alanine(out) + Na+(out) = alanine(in) + Na+(in)." [GOC:ai](GO:0015655),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The directed movement of alanine, 2-aminopropanoic acid, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:mah](GO:0032328),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1101380.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1101385.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr1101386.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0000287),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: D-ribose 5-phosphate + ATP = 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate + AMP + 2 H(+)." [EC:2.7.6.1, RHEA:15609](GO:0004749),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving a nucleoside, a nucleobase linked to either beta-D-ribofuranose (a ribonucleoside) or 2-deoxy-beta-D-ribofuranose, (a deoxyribonucleoside), e.g. adenosine, guanosine, inosine, cytidine, uridine and deoxyadenosine, deoxyguanosine, deoxycytidine and thymidine (= deoxythymidine)." [GOC:ma](GO:0009116),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nucleotides, any nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the glycose moiety; may be mono-, di- or triphosphate; this definition includes cyclic-nucleotides (nucleoside cyclic phosphates)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0009165) Smechr1101390.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr1101394.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr1101401.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1); uses an RNA template, i.e. the catalysis of RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.48, GOC:mah, GOC:pf](GO:0003968) Smechr1101405.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr1101407.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr1101414.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr1101416.1 1 biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr1101419.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr1101420.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887) Smechr1101421.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1). Utilizes a DNA template, i.e. the catalysis of DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time. Can initiate a chain 'de novo'." [EC:2.7.7.6, GOC:pf](GO:0003899),biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351) Smechr1101426.1 4 cellular_component:"A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures." [GOC:elh](GO:0000786),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a nucleosome, the beadlike structural units of eukaryotic chromatin composed of histones and DNA." [GOC:mah](GO:0006334) Smechr1101435.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr1101440.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525),biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah](GO:0006886),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr1101441.1 1 molecular_function:"Increases the activity of a phosphatase, an enzyme which catalyzes of the removal of a phosphate group from a substrate molecule." [GOC:ai](GO:0019211) Smechr1101442.1 3 cellular_component:"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005737),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-CH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor." [GOC:ai](GO:0016627),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1101444.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509) Smechr1101451.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a syntaxin, a SNAP receptor involved in the docking of synaptic vesicles at the presynaptic zone of a synapse." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0019905) Smechr1101464.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr1101471.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1101475.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr1101476.1 3 biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah](GO:0006886),biological_process:"A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah, ISBN:08789310662000](GO:0016192),cellular_component:"A membrane coat adaptor complex that links clathrin to a membrane." [GOC:mah](GO:0030131) Smechr1101487.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr1101494.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr1101495.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: protein serine phosphate + H2O = protein serine + phosphate, and protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004722),biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006470) Smechr1101498.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr1101500.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + beta-D-mannosyl-R = UDP + 4-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl)-beta-D-mannosyl-R." [EC:2.4.1.144](GO:0003830),biological_process:"A protein glycosylation process in which a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit is added to a protein via the N4 atom of peptidyl-asparagine, the omega-N of arginine, or the N1' atom peptidyl-tryptophan." [GOC:pr, RESID:AA0151, RESID:AA0156, RESID:AA0327](GO:0006487),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr1101507.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr1101511.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr1101515.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887) Smechr1101523.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1101524.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1101531.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain." [http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE](GO:0004175),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the hydroxyl group of a threonine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE](GO:0004298),cellular_component:"A multisubunit barrel shaped endoprotease complex, which is the core of the proteasome complex." [GOC:rb, PMID:10806206](GO:0005839),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of a peptide bond or bonds within a protein as part of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein by individual cells." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0051603) Smechr1101532.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr1101533.1 3 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group from one position to another within a single molecule." [GOC:mah](GO:0016868),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving an organic substance, any molecular entity containing carbon." [CHEBI:50860, GOC:mah](GO:0071704) Smechr1101535.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE](GO:0008234) Smechr1101537.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: L-glutamate = 4-aminobutanoate + CO2." [EC:4.1.1.15](GO:0004351),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving glutamate, the anion of 2-aminopentanedioic acid." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006536),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the nonhydrolytic addition or removal of a carboxyl group to or from a compound." [http://www.mercksource.com/](GO:0016831),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carboxylic acids, any organic acid containing one or more carboxyl (COOH) groups or anions (COO-)." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0019752),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030170) Smechr1101539.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the random hydrolysis of (1->4)-alpha-D-galactosiduronic linkages in pectate and other galacturonans." [EC:3.2.1.15](GO:0004650),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr1101540.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the random hydrolysis of (1->4)-alpha-D-galactosiduronic linkages in pectate and other galacturonans." [EC:3.2.1.15](GO:0004650),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr1101543.1 1 biological_process:"Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a fungus that act to protect the cell or organism." [GOC:ai](GO:0050832) Smechr1101548.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr1101554.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1101556.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr1101560.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr1101571.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any ester bond." [GOC:jl](GO:0016788) Smechr1101576.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr1101585.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a sulfate group from 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate to the hydroxyl group of an acceptor, producing the sulfated derivative and 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphate." [EC:2.8.2, GOC:curators](GO:0008146) Smechr1101595.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1101596.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE](GO:0008234) Smechr1101597.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr1101601.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of potassium ions (K+) from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:ai](GO:0015079),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"A process in which a potassium ion is transported from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:mah](GO:0071805) Smechr1101605.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr1101611.1 3 biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah](GO:0006886),biological_process:"A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah, ISBN:08789310662000](GO:0016192),cellular_component:"Any of several different proteinaceous coats that can associate with membranes. Membrane coats include those formed by clathrin plus an adaptor complex, the COPI and COPII complexes, and possibly others. They are found associated with membranes on many vesicles as well as other membrane features such as pits and perhaps tubules." [GOC:mah](GO:0030117) Smechr1101614.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of trehalose, a disaccharide isomeric with sucrose and obtained from certain lichens and fungi." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0028623819](GO:0005992) Smechr1101617.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr1101618.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of potassium ions (K+) from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:ai](GO:0015079),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"A process in which a potassium ion is transported from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:mah](GO:0071805) Smechr1101621.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr1101622.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857) Smechr1101627.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the oxidized form, FAD, of flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes." [GOC:mah](GO:0071949) Smechr1101630.1 1 biological_process:"The process in which a pre-tRNA molecule is converted to a mature tRNA, ready for addition of an aminoacyl group." [GOC:jl, PMID:12533506](GO:0008033) Smechr1101633.1 1 biological_process:"The process in which a pre-tRNA molecule is converted to a mature tRNA, ready for addition of an aminoacyl group." [GOC:jl, PMID:12533506](GO:0008033) Smechr1101640.1 3 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced to two molecules of water." [GOC:mah](GO:0016717),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1101641.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr1101654.1 1 biological_process:"The accumulation and maintenance in cells or tissues of lipids, compounds soluble in organic solvents but insoluble or sparingly soluble in aqueous solvents. Lipid reserves can be accumulated during early developmental stages for mobilization and utilization at later stages of development." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb, PMID:11102830](GO:0019915) Smechr1101656.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1101657.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1101658.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1101659.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1101663.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1101668.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE](GO:0004222),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE](GO:0008237),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),cellular_component:"A structure lying external to one or more cells, which provides structural support, biochemical or biomechanical cues for cells or tissues." [GOC:BHF, GOC:mah, GOC:rph, NIF_Subcellular:nlx_subcell_20090513, PMID:21123617, PMID:28089324](GO:0031012) Smechr1101669.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE](GO:0004222),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE](GO:0008237),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),cellular_component:"A structure lying external to one or more cells, which provides structural support, biochemical or biomechanical cues for cells or tissues." [GOC:BHF, GOC:mah, GOC:rph, NIF_Subcellular:nlx_subcell_20090513, PMID:21123617, PMID:28089324](GO:0031012) Smechr1101673.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group from one position to another within a single molecule." [GOC:mah](GO:0016868) Smechr1101676.1 1 biological_process:"A conserved series of molecular signals found in prokaryotes and eukaryotes; involves autophosphorylation of a histidine kinase and the transfer of the phosphate group to an aspartate that then acts as a phospho-donor to response regulator proteins." [PMID:9191038](GO:0000160) Smechr1101685.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + glycine + H2O = tetrahydrofolate + L-serine." [EC:2.1.2.1](GO:0004372),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycine from other compounds, including serine." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0019264),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030170),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways by which one-carbon (C1) units are transferred between tetrahydrofolate molecules, to synthesise other tetrahydrofolate molecules." [GOC:yaf, PMID:1825999, UniPathway:UPA00193](GO:0035999) Smechr1101690.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr1101693.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0000287),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the formation of cyclic terpenes through the cyclization of linear terpenes (e.g. isopentenyl-PP, geranyl-PP, farnesyl-PP and geranylgeranyl-PP) containing varying numbers of isoprene units." [EC:4.2.3.-, GOC:tair_curators](GO:0010333),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the cleavage of C-C, C-O, C-N and other bonds by other means than by hydrolysis or oxidation, or conversely adding a group to a double bond. They differ from other enzymes in that two substrates are involved in one reaction direction, but only one in the other direction. When acting on the single substrate, a molecule is eliminated and this generates either a new double bond or a new ring." [EC:4.-.-.-, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0016829) Smechr1101702.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr1101708.1 2 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of abscisic acid (ABA) signaling." [GOC:lr](GO:0009787),biological_process:"Any process that stops, reduces or prevents photomorphogenesis." [GOC:tb](GO:0010100) Smechr1101715.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr1101718.1 2 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr1101719.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr1101725.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1101727.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1); uses an RNA template, i.e. the catalysis of RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.48, GOC:mah, GOC:pf](GO:0003968) Smechr1101731.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE](GO:0008234) Smechr1101732.1 1 biological_process:"Reactions, triggered in response to the presence of a foreign body or the occurrence of an injury, which result in restriction of damage to the organism attacked or prevention/recovery from the infection caused by the attack." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006952) Smechr1101737.1 2 cellular_component:"A protein complex peripherally associated with the plasma membrane that determines where vesicles dock and fuse. At least eight complex components are conserved between yeast and mammals." [GOC:cilia, PMID:15292201, PMID:27243008, PMID:9700152](GO:0000145),biological_process:"A process of secretion by a cell that results in the release of intracellular molecules (e.g. hormones, matrix proteins) contained within a membrane-bounded vesicle. Exocytosis can occur either by full fusion, when the vesicle collapses into the plasma membrane, or by a kiss-and-run mechanism that involves the formation of a transient contact, a pore, between a granule (for exemple of chromaffin cells) and the plasma membrane. The latter process most of the time leads to only partial secretion of the granule content. Exocytosis begins with steps that prepare vesicles for fusion with the membrane (tethering and docking) and ends when molecules are secreted from the cell." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0716731363, PMID:22323285](GO:0006887) Smechr1101738.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016746) Smechr1101743.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr1101746.1 4 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr1101748.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1101756.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1101763.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr1101771.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr1101774.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of one or more primary RNA transcripts into one or more mature RNA molecules." [GOC:mah](GO:0006396) Smechr1101776.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ribosomal RNA." [GOC:jl](GO:0019843) Smechr1101777.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1101795.1 2 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr1101796.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the two-stage endonucleolytic cleavage to nucleoside 3'-phosphates and 3'-phosphooligonucleotides with 2',3'-cyclic phosphate intermediates." [EC:3.1.27.1](GO:0033897) Smechr1101797.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr1101798.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with double-stranded DNA." [GOC:elh, GOC:vw](GO:0003690),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr1101801.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr1101803.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr1101807.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),biological_process:"The joining together, after removal of an intervening sequence composed of one or more introns, of two segments of the same RNA molecule via spliceosomal catalysis to produce an mRNA composed only of exon sequences that all came from the same primary transcript." [GOC:krc, http://calspace.ucsd.edu/origins/Glossary/C.htm, ISBN:0879695897](GO:0045292) Smechr1101808.1 1 biological_process:"The joining together, after removal of an intervening sequence composed of one or more introns, of two segments of the same RNA molecule via spliceosomal catalysis to produce an mRNA composed only of exon sequences that all came from the same primary transcript." [GOC:krc, http://calspace.ucsd.edu/origins/Glossary/C.htm, ISBN:0879695897](GO:0045292) Smechr1101809.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723) Smechr1101814.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0008236) Smechr1101818.1 2 molecular_function:"Stimulates the exchange of guanyl nucleotides associated with the GTPase ARF. Under normal cellular physiological conditions, the concentration of GTP is higher than that of GDP, favoring the replacement of GDP by GTP in association with the GTPase." [GOC:mah](GO:0005086),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ARF protein signal transduction." [GOC:mah](GO:0032012) Smechr1101826.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr1101827.1 2 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of autophagy. Autophagy is the process in which cells digest parts of their own cytoplasm." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0010506),cellular_component:"A protein complex that functions as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) and converts Rab-GDP to Rab-GTP. In S. cerevisiae, this complex consists of at least Mon1 and Ccz1, and serves as a GEF for the Rab Ypt7p." [GOC:rb, PMID:20797862](GO:0035658) Smechr1101833.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723) Smechr1101838.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016301) Smechr1101839.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1101840.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1101846.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr1101848.1 2 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a heat stimulus, a temperature stimulus above the optimal temperature for that organism." [GOC:lr](GO:0009408),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of abscisic acid." [GOC:sm](GO:0010115) Smechr1101852.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: an orthophosphoric monoester + H2O = an alcohol + phosphate, with an acid pH optimum." [EC:3.1.3.2](GO:0003993),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr1101853.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr1101855.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr1101857.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr1101859.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr1101860.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr1101862.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr1101866.1 3 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The directed movement of nitrogen-containing compounds into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [CHEBI:51143, GOC:mah](GO:0071705) Smechr1101868.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr1101871.1 1 biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165) Smechr1101874.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr1101875.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1101878.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr1101884.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1101885.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr1101886.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr1101887.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr1101889.1 5 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr1101890.1 5 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr1101891.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr1101892.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr1101895.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr1101900.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1). Utilizes a DNA template, i.e. the catalysis of DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time. Can initiate a chain 'de novo'." [EC:2.7.7.6, GOC:pf](GO:0003899),biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351) Smechr1101901.1 1 biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of one or more primary RNA transcripts into one or more mature RNA molecules." [GOC:mah](GO:0006396) Smechr1101904.1 3 cellular_component:"A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures." [GOC:elh](GO:0000786),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a nucleosome, the beadlike structural units of eukaryotic chromatin composed of histones and DNA." [GOC:mah](GO:0006334) Smechr1101910.1 2 biological_process:"In base excision repair, an altered base is removed by a DNA glycosylase enzyme, followed by excision of the resulting sugar phosphate. The small gap left in the DNA helix is filled in by the sequential action of DNA polymerase and DNA ligase." [ISBN:0815316194](GO:0006284),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: DNA containing 3-methyladenine + H2O = DNA with abasic site + 3-methyladenine. This reaction is the hydrolysis of DNA by cleavage of the N-C1' glycosidic bond between the damaged DNA 3-methyladenine and the deoxyribose sugar to remove the 3-methyladenine, leaving an abasic site." [EC:3.2.2.20, GOC:elh, PMID:10872450, PMID:9224623](GO:0008725) Smechr1101911.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr1101913.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr1101917.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr1101919.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr1101920.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1101921.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1101924.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr1101925.1 2 molecular_function:"The function that stimulates a cell to grow or proliferate. Most growth factors have other actions besides the induction of cell growth or proliferation." [ISBN:0815316194](GO:0008083),biological_process:"Any process involved in maintaining the size and shape of a root meristem." [GOC:tb](GO:0010082) Smechr1101928.1 2 biological_process:"The covalent transfer of a methyl group to either N-6 of adenine or C-5 or N-4 of cytosine." [GOC:ems, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006306),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr1101929.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE](GO:0008234) Smechr1101932.1 2 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process involved in the assembly of the RNA polymerase II preinitiation complex (PIC) at an RNA polymerase II promoter region of a DNA template, resulting in the subsequent synthesis of RNA from that promoter. The initiation phase includes PIC assembly and the formation of the first few bonds in the RNA chain, including abortive initiation, which occurs when the first few nucleotides are repeatedly synthesized and then released. Promoter clearance, or release, is the transition between the initiation and elongation phases of transcription." [GOC:mah, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006367) Smechr1101935.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of any of the menaquinones. Structurally, menaquinones consist of a methylated naphthoquinone ring structure and side chains composed of a variable number of unsaturated isoprenoid residues. Menaquinones that have vitamin K activity and are known as vitamin K2." [GOC:jl, http://www.dentistry.leeds.ac.uk/biochem/thcme/vitamins.html#k](GO:0009234),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with thiamine pyrophosphate, the diphosphoric ester of thiamine. Acts as a coenzyme of several (de)carboxylases, transketolases, and alpha-oxoacid dehydrogenases." [CHEBI:45931, GOC:mlg](GO:0030976),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + H(+) + isochorismate = 5-enolpyruvoyl-6-hydroxy-2-succinyl-cyclohex-3-ene-1-carboxylate + CO(2)." [EC:2.2.1.9, RHEA:25593](GO:0070204) Smechr1101938.1 3 biological_process:"Any process that contributes to the maintenance of proper telomeric length and structure by affecting and monitoring the activity of telomeric proteins, the length of telomeric DNA and the replication and repair of the DNA. These processes includes those that shorten, lengthen, replicate and repair the telomeric DNA sequences." [GOC:BHF, GOC:BHF_telomere, GOC:elh, GOC:rl, PMID:11092831](GO:0000723),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + H2O = NDP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA helix." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003678),biological_process:"The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486](GO:0006281) Smechr1101940.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr1101943.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1101944.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 6-phospho-D-gluconate + NADP+ = D-ribulose 5-phosphate + CO2 + NADPH + H+." [EC:1.1.1.44](GO:0004616),biological_process:"The glucose-6-phosphate catabolic process in which, coupled to NADPH synthesis, glucose-6-P is oxidized with the formation of carbon dioxide (CO2) and ribulose 5-phosphate; ribulose 5-P then enters a series of reactions interconverting sugar phosphates. The pentose phosphate pathway is a major source of reducing equivalents for biosynthesis reactions and is also important for the conversion of hexoses to pentoses." [ISBN:0198506732, MetaCyc:PENTOSE-P-PWY](GO:0006098),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; binding may be to either the oxidized form, NADP+, or the reduced form, NADPH." [GOC:ai](GO:0050661),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1101946.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1101947.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1101950.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1101953.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016301) Smechr1101956.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1101959.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1101967.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1101968.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1101972.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1101974.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1101983.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1101984.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1101986.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr1101987.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1101990.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the random hydrolysis of (1->4)-alpha-D-galactosiduronic linkages in pectate and other galacturonans." [EC:3.2.1.15](GO:0004650),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr1101991.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr1101995.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the random hydrolysis of (1->4)-alpha-D-galactosiduronic linkages in pectate and other galacturonans." [EC:3.2.1.15](GO:0004650),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr1101996.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the random hydrolysis of (1->4)-alpha-D-galactosiduronic linkages in pectate and other galacturonans." [EC:3.2.1.15](GO:0004650),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr1102009.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1102012.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509) Smechr1102013.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0000287),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the movement of phospholipids from one membrane bilayer leaflet to the other, driven by the hydrolysis of ATP." [EC:3.6.3.1, PMID:15919184, PMID:9099684](GO:0004012),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The directed movement of phospholipids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Phospholipids are any lipids containing phosphoric acid as a mono- or diester." [GOC:ai](GO:0015914),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr1102018.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887) Smechr1102019.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr1102020.1 3 biological_process:"A nearly universal metabolic pathway in which the acetyl group of acetyl coenzyme A is effectively oxidized to two CO2 and four pairs of electrons are transferred to coenzymes. The acetyl group combines with oxaloacetate to form citrate, which undergoes successive transformations to isocitrate, 2-oxoglutarate, succinyl-CoA, succinate, fumarate, malate, and oxaloacetate again, thus completing the cycle. In eukaryotes the tricarboxylic acid is confined to the mitochondria. See also glyoxylate cycle." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006099),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: phosphate + oxaloacetate = phosphoenolpyruvate + HCO3-." [EC:4.1.1.31](GO:0008964),biological_process:"A metabolic process in which carbon (usually derived from carbon dioxide) is incorporated into organic compounds (usually carbohydrates)." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0015977) Smechr1102025.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr1102026.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr1102027.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr1102028.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr1102029.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr1102037.1 1 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700) Smechr1102039.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr1102040.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr1102041.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr1102045.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr1102046.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr1102047.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr1102048.1 1 biological_process:"Reactions, triggered in response to the presence of a foreign body or the occurrence of an injury, which result in restriction of damage to the organism attacked or prevention/recovery from the infection caused by the attack." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006952) Smechr1102049.1 1 biological_process:"Reactions, triggered in response to the presence of a foreign body or the occurrence of an injury, which result in restriction of damage to the organism attacked or prevention/recovery from the infection caused by the attack." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006952) Smechr1102053.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr1102054.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr1102055.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr1102057.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr1102058.1 4 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr1102061.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr1102066.1 1 biological_process:"The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the stomatal complex over time from its formation to the mature structure. The stomatal complex is the stomatal guard cells and their associated epidermal cells." [PMID:17259259](GO:0010374) Smechr1102067.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with damaged DNA." [GOC:jl](GO:0003684),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"A DNA repair process in which a small region of the strand surrounding the damage is removed from the DNA helix as an oligonucleotide. The small gap left in the DNA helix is filled in by the sequential action of DNA polymerase and DNA ligase. Nucleotide excision repair recognizes a wide range of substrates, including damage caused by UV irradiation (pyrimidine dimers and 6-4 photoproducts) and chemicals (intrastrand cross-links and bulky adducts)." [PMID:10197977](GO:0006289),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of ubiquitin, and mediated by the proteasome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0043161) Smechr1102068.1 1 biological_process:"Reactions, triggered in response to the presence of a foreign body or the occurrence of an injury, which result in restriction of damage to the organism attacked or prevention/recovery from the infection caused by the attack." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006952) Smechr1102071.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of systemic acquired resistance." [GOC:sm](GO:0010112) Smechr1102072.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr1102073.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE](GO:0008234) Smechr1102075.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr1102079.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr1102082.1 1 biological_process:"The cell cycle process in which the sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome are joined along the entire length of the chromosome, from their formation in S phase through metaphase during a mitotic cell cycle. This cohesion cycle is critical for high fidelity chromosome transmission." [GOC:ai, GOC:rn, PMID:10827941, PMID:11389843, PMID:14623866](GO:0007064) Smechr1102083.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr1102085.1 4 cellular_component:"A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures." [GOC:elh](GO:0000786),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),cellular_component:"A small, dense body one or more of which are present in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. It is rich in RNA and protein, is not bounded by a limiting membrane, and is not seen during mitosis. Its prime function is the transcription of the nucleolar DNA into 45S ribosomal-precursor RNA, the processing of this RNA into 5.8S, 18S, and 28S components of ribosomal RNA, and the association of these components with 5S RNA and proteins synthesized outside the nucleolus. This association results in the formation of ribonucleoprotein precursors; these pass into the cytoplasm and mature into the 40S and 60S subunits of the ribosome." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005730),biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a nucleosome, the beadlike structural units of eukaryotic chromatin composed of histones and DNA." [GOC:mah](GO:0006334) Smechr1102088.1 1 biological_process:"The process in which a pre-tRNA molecule is converted to a mature tRNA, ready for addition of an aminoacyl group." [GOC:jl, PMID:12533506](GO:0008033) Smechr1102091.1 1 biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0015031) Smechr1102092.1 6 molecular_function:"Enables the secondary active transfer of sulfate from one side of a membrane to the other. Secondary active transport is the transfer of a solute across a membrane, up its concentration gradient. The transporter binds the solute and undergoes a series of conformational changes. Transport works equally well in either direction and is driven by a chemiosmotic source of energy. Secondary active transporters include symporters and antiporters." [GOC:mtg_transport](GO:0008271),biological_process:"The directed movement of sulfate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:krc](GO:0008272),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of sulfate ions, SO4(2-), from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:ai](GO:0015116),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1102093.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525),biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of one or more primary RNA transcripts into one or more mature RNA molecules." [GOC:mah](GO:0006396) Smechr1102098.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr1102103.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr1102104.1 4 cellular_component:"A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures." [GOC:elh](GO:0000786),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a nucleosome, the beadlike structural units of eukaryotic chromatin composed of histones and DNA." [GOC:mah](GO:0006334) Smechr1102107.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr1102108.1 4 cellular_component:"A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures." [GOC:elh](GO:0000786),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a nucleosome, the beadlike structural units of eukaryotic chromatin composed of histones and DNA." [GOC:mah](GO:0006334) Smechr1102109.1 4 cellular_component:"A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures." [GOC:elh](GO:0000786),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a nucleosome, the beadlike structural units of eukaryotic chromatin composed of histones and DNA." [GOC:mah](GO:0006334) Smechr1102110.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr1102123.1 3 cellular_component:"Any of the numerous similar discrete openings in the nuclear envelope of a eukaryotic cell, where the inner and outer nuclear membranes are joined." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005643),biological_process:"The directed movement of molecules between the nucleus and the cytoplasm." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006913),molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the nuclear pore complex, a protein-lined channel in the nuclear envelope that allows the transfer of macromolecules." [GOC:mah, PMID:25802992](GO:0017056) Smechr1102124.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr1102128.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr1102129.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165) Smechr1102138.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr1102139.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr1102147.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1102149.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1102150.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1102154.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr1102155.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any ester bond." [GOC:jl](GO:0016788),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr1102156.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr1102158.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1102159.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr1102162.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + H2O = NDP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA or RNA helix." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004386),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr1102163.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phosphatidylserines, any of a class of glycerophospholipids in which the phosphatidyl group is esterified to the hydroxyl group of L-serine." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006659) Smechr1102164.1 4 molecular_function:"Enables the active transport of a solute across a membrane by a mechanism whereby two or more species are transported in opposite directions in a tightly coupled process not directly linked to a form of energy other than chemiosmotic energy. The reaction is: solute A(out) + solute B(in) = solute A(in) + solute B(out)." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, PMID:10839820](GO:0015297),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the directed movement of a xenobiotic, a compound foreign to living organisms, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0042910),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1102165.1 4 molecular_function:"Enables the active transport of a solute across a membrane by a mechanism whereby two or more species are transported in opposite directions in a tightly coupled process not directly linked to a form of energy other than chemiosmotic energy. The reaction is: solute A(out) + solute B(in) = solute A(in) + solute B(out)." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, PMID:10839820](GO:0015297),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the directed movement of a xenobiotic, a compound foreign to living organisms, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0042910),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1102166.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1102168.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any ester bond." [GOC:jl](GO:0016788) Smechr1102169.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any ester bond." [GOC:jl](GO:0016788) Smechr1102172.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857) Smechr1102173.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr1102174.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the formation of disulfide bridges." [PMID:10899311](GO:0016971),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 4 R'C(R)SH + O2 = 2 R'C(R)S-S(R)CR' + 2 H2O." [EC:1.8.3.2](GO:0016972),biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1102175.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: D-ribose 5-phosphate = D-ribulose 5-phosphate." [EC:5.3.1.6, RHEA:14657](GO:0004751),biological_process:"The branch of the pentose-phosphate shunt which does not involve oxidation reactions. It comprises a series of sugar phosphate interconversions, starting with ribulose 5-P and producing fructose 6-P and glyceraldehyde 3-P." [ISBN:0198506732, MetaCyc:NONOXIPENT-PWY](GO:0009052),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the formation of disulfide bridges." [PMID:10899311](GO:0016971),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 4 R'C(R)SH + O2 = 2 R'C(R)S-S(R)CR' + 2 H2O." [EC:1.8.3.2](GO:0016972),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1102176.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr1102177.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr1102180.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr1102181.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr1102183.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr1102184.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr1102186.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of metal ions, any metal ion with an electric charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0030001),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr1102187.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of metal ions, any metal ion with an electric charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0030001),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr1102188.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of metal ions, any metal ion with an electric charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0030001),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr1102189.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016567) Smechr1102190.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a phosphatidylinositol phosphate = ADP + a phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate." [EC:2.7.1.-, PMID:9759495](GO:0016307),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving phosphatidylinositol, any glycophospholipid in which a sn-glycerol 3-phosphate residue is esterified to the 1-hydroxyl group of 1D-myo-inositol." [CHEBI:28874, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046488) Smechr1102193.1 1 biological_process:"Reactions, triggered in response to the presence of a foreign body or the occurrence of an injury, which result in restriction of damage to the organism attacked or prevention/recovery from the infection caused by the attack." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006952) Smechr1102196.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1102198.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1102199.1 4 cellular_component:"A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures." [GOC:elh](GO:0000786),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a nucleosome, the beadlike structural units of eukaryotic chromatin composed of histones and DNA." [GOC:mah](GO:0006334) Smechr1102202.1 1 biological_process:"Reactions, triggered in response to the presence of a foreign body or the occurrence of an injury, which result in restriction of damage to the organism attacked or prevention/recovery from the infection caused by the attack." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006952) Smechr1102203.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr1102207.1 1 biological_process:"Reactions, triggered in response to the presence of a foreign body or the occurrence of an injury, which result in restriction of damage to the organism attacked or prevention/recovery from the infection caused by the attack." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006952) Smechr1102208.1 1 biological_process:"Reactions, triggered in response to the presence of a foreign body or the occurrence of an injury, which result in restriction of damage to the organism attacked or prevention/recovery from the infection caused by the attack." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006952) Smechr1102209.1 1 biological_process:"Reactions, triggered in response to the presence of a foreign body or the occurrence of an injury, which result in restriction of damage to the organism attacked or prevention/recovery from the infection caused by the attack." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006952) Smechr1102210.1 1 biological_process:"Reactions, triggered in response to the presence of a foreign body or the occurrence of an injury, which result in restriction of damage to the organism attacked or prevention/recovery from the infection caused by the attack." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006952) Smechr1102211.1 1 biological_process:"Reactions, triggered in response to the presence of a foreign body or the occurrence of an injury, which result in restriction of damage to the organism attacked or prevention/recovery from the infection caused by the attack." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006952) Smechr1102216.1 1 biological_process:"Reactions, triggered in response to the presence of a foreign body or the occurrence of an injury, which result in restriction of damage to the organism attacked or prevention/recovery from the infection caused by the attack." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006952) Smechr1102217.1 3 biological_process:"The process of assisting in the covalent and noncovalent assembly of single chain polypeptides or multisubunit complexes into the correct tertiary structure." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:rb](GO:0006457),cellular_component:"A multisubunit chaperone that is capable of delivering unfolded proteins to cytosolic chaperonin, which it acts as a cofactor for. In humans, the complex is a heterohexamer of two PFD-alpha and four PFD-beta type subunits. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, it also acts in the nucleus to regulate the rate of elongation by RNA polymerase II via a direct effect on histone dynamics." [GOC:jl, PMID:17384227, PMID:24068951, PMID:9630229](GO:0016272),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an unfolded protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0051082) Smechr1102219.1 3 biological_process:"Any process that contributes to the maintenance of proper telomeric length and structure by affecting and monitoring the activity of telomeric proteins, the length of telomeric DNA and the replication and repair of the DNA. These processes includes those that shorten, lengthen, replicate and repair the telomeric DNA sequences." [GOC:BHF, GOC:BHF_telomere, GOC:elh, GOC:rl, PMID:11092831](GO:0000723),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + H2O = NDP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA helix." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003678),biological_process:"The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486](GO:0006281) Smechr1102222.1 1 biological_process:"Reactions, triggered in response to the presence of a foreign body or the occurrence of an injury, which result in restriction of damage to the organism attacked or prevention/recovery from the infection caused by the attack." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006952) Smechr1102224.1 1 biological_process:"Reactions, triggered in response to the presence of a foreign body or the occurrence of an injury, which result in restriction of damage to the organism attacked or prevention/recovery from the infection caused by the attack." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006952) Smechr1102227.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with phospholipids, a class of lipids containing phosphoric acid as a mono- or diester." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005543) Smechr1102228.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any part of a myosin complex; myosins are any of a superfamily of molecular motor proteins that bind to actin and use the energy of ATP hydrolysis to generate force and movement along actin filaments." [GOC:mah, http://www.mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk/myosin/Review/Reviewframeset.html](GO:0017022) Smechr1102229.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1102230.1 4 cellular_component:"A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures." [GOC:elh](GO:0000786),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a nucleosome, the beadlike structural units of eukaryotic chromatin composed of histones and DNA." [GOC:mah](GO:0006334) Smechr1102232.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr1102233.1 3 cellular_component:"The irregular network of unit membranes, visible only by electron microscopy, that occurs in the cytoplasm of many eukaryotic cells. The membranes form a complex meshwork of tubular channels, which are often expanded into slitlike cavities called cisternae. The ER takes two forms, rough (or granular), with ribosomes adhering to the outer surface, and smooth (with no ribosomes attached)." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005783),biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah](GO:0006886),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr1102234.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1102238.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1102240.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509) Smechr1102241.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phosphatidylinositol, any glycophospholipid in which the sn-glycerol 3-phosphate residue is esterified to the 1-hydroxyl group of 1D-myo-inositol." [CHEBI:28874, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006661),cellular_component:"A class III phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complex that contains a phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate 5-kinase subunit (Fab1p in yeast; PIKfyve in mammals), a kinase activator, and a phosphatase, and may also contain additional proteins; it is involved in regulating the synthesis and turnover of phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate. In mammals the complex is composed of PIKFYVE, FIG4 and VAC14. In yeast it is composed of Atg18p, Fig4p, Fab1p, Vac14p and Vac7p." [PMID:18950639, PMID:19037259, PMID:19158662](GO:0070772) Smechr1102244.1 2 biological_process:"A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0007010),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with microtubules, filaments composed of tubulin monomers." [GOC:krc](GO:0008017) Smechr1102245.1 1 biological_process:"A conserved series of molecular signals found in prokaryotes and eukaryotes; involves autophosphorylation of a histidine kinase and the transfer of the phosphate group to an aspartate that then acts as a phospho-donor to response regulator proteins." [PMID:9191038](GO:0000160) Smechr1102252.1 1 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr1102253.1 1 molecular_function:"Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an endopeptidase, any enzyme that hydrolyzes nonterminal peptide bonds in polypeptides." [GOC:jl](GO:0004866) Smechr1102255.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr1102256.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr1102257.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842),biological_process:"The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016567) Smechr1102258.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of a histidine residue in response to detection of an extracellular signal such as a chemical ligand or change in environment, to initiate a change in cell state or activity. The two-component sensor is a histidine kinase that autophosphorylates a histidine residue in its active site. The phosphate is then transferred to an aspartate residue in a downstream response regulator, to trigger a response." [GOC:bf, GOC:mcc, PMID:10966457, PMID:20223701, PMID:9191038](GO:0000155),biological_process:"A conserved series of molecular signals found in prokaryotes and eukaryotes; involves autophosphorylation of a histidine kinase and the transfer of the phosphate group to an aspartate that then acts as a phospho-donor to response regulator proteins." [PMID:9191038](GO:0000160),biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group into a molecule, usually with the formation of a phosphoric ester, a phosphoric anhydride or a phosphoric amide." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016310),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphorus-containing group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016772) Smechr1102259.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr1102263.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr1102264.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr1102265.1 6 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),cellular_component:"The rigid or semi-rigid envelope lying outside the cell membrane of plant, fungal, most prokaryotic cells and some protozoan parasites, maintaining their shape and protecting them from osmotic lysis. In plants it is made of cellulose and, often, lignin; in fungi it is composed largely of polysaccharides; in bacteria it is composed of peptidoglycan; in protozoan parasites such as Giardia species, it's made of carbohydrates and proteins." [GOC:giardia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbial_cyst, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:15134259](GO:0005618),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving glucans, polysaccharides consisting only of glucose residues, occurring at the level of an individual cell." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0006073),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the cleavage of a beta-(1->4) bond in the backbone of a xyloglucan and transfers the xyloglucanyl segment on to O-4 of the non-reducing terminal glucose residue of an acceptor, which can be a xyloglucan or an oligosaccharide of xyloglucan." [EC:2.4.1.207, GOC:ask, PMID:1400418, PMID:1554366](GO:0016762),cellular_component:"The cell membranes and intracellular regions in a plant are connected through plasmodesmata, and plants may be described as having two major compartments: the living symplast and the non-living apoplast. The apoplast is external to the plasma membrane and includes cell walls, intercellular spaces and the lumen of dead structures such as xylem vessels. Water and solutes pass freely through it." [GOC:jid](GO:0048046) Smechr1102267.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the random hydrolysis of (1->4)-alpha-D-galactosiduronic linkages in pectate and other galacturonans." [EC:3.2.1.15](GO:0004650),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr1102269.1 6 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0000166),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the formation of aminoacyl-tRNA from ATP, amino acid, and tRNA with the release of diphosphate and AMP." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004812),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: L-isoleucine + ATP + tRNA(Ile) = L-isoleucyl-tRNA(Ile) + AMP + diphosphate + 2 H(+)." [EC:6.1.1.5, RHEA:11060](GO:0004822),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The synthesis of aminoacyl tRNA by the formation of an ester bond between the 3'-hydroxyl group of the most 3' adenosine of the tRNA and the alpha carboxylic acid group of an amino acid, to be used in ribosome-mediated polypeptide synthesis." [GOC:ma](GO:0006418),biological_process:"The process of coupling isoleucine to isoleucyl-tRNA, catalyzed by isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase. The isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase is a class-I synthetase. The activated amino acid is transferred to the 2'-OH group of a isoleucine-accetping tRNA. The 2'-O-aminoacyl-tRNA will ultimately migrate to the 3' position via transesterification." [GOC:mcc, ISBN:0716730510](GO:0006428) Smechr1102270.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr1102271.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with phospholipids, a class of lipids containing phosphoric acid as a mono- or diester, in the presence of calcium." [GOC:jl](GO:0005544) Smechr1102274.1 2 biological_process:"A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising microtubules and their associated proteins." [GOC:mah](GO:0000226),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with microtubules, filaments composed of tubulin monomers." [GOC:krc](GO:0008017) Smechr1102275.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1102278.1 4 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The directed movement of metal ions, any metal ion with an electric charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0030001),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of metal ions from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:ai](GO:0046873),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1102279.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with phospholipids, a class of lipids containing phosphoric acid as a mono- or diester." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005543) Smechr1102283.1 1 biological_process:"The process, involving the sharing and interaction of the single locus incompatibility haplotypes, involved in the recognition or rejection of the self pollen by cells in the stigma. This process ensures out-breeding in certain plant species." [GOC:dph, GOC:pj, GOC:tb](GO:0048544) Smechr1102287.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1102288.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1102289.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of potassium ions (K+) from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:ai](GO:0015079),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"A process in which a potassium ion is transported from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:mah](GO:0071805) Smechr1102290.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr1102291.1 1 biological_process:"Reactions, triggered in response to the presence of a foreign body or the occurrence of an injury, which result in restriction of damage to the organism attacked or prevention/recovery from the infection caused by the attack." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006952) Smechr1102293.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: NADH + H+ + acceptor = NAD+ + reduced acceptor." [EC:1.6.99.3](GO:0003954),cellular_component:"A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration." [GOC:giardia, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005739),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: NADH + H+ + ubiquinone = NAD+ + ubiquinol." [EC:1.6.5.3](GO:0008137) Smechr1102294.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr1102295.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1102296.1 2 molecular_function:"Enables the facilitated diffusion of an ion (by an energy-independent process) by passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism. May be either selective (it enables passage of a specific ion only) or non-selective (it enables passage of two or more ions of same charge but different size)." [GOC:cy, GOC:mtg_transport, GOC:pr, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0005216),biological_process:"The directed movement of cations, atoms or small molecules with a net positive charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006812) Smechr1102298.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1102303.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr1102306.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1102307.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: pyruvate + lipoamide = S-acetyldihydrolipoamide + CO2." [EC:1.2.4.1](GO:0004739),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of acetyl-CoA from pyruvate." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:tb](GO:0006086) Smechr1102308.1 6 biological_process:"A cell cycle checkpoint that prevents the initiation of nuclear division until DNA replication is complete, thereby ensuring that progeny inherit a full complement of the genome." [GOC:curators, GOC:rn, PMID:11728327, PMID:12537518](GO:0000076),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating damage to its DNA from environmental insults or errors during metabolism." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006974),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),biological_process:"Any process that prevents the collapse of stalled replication forks." [GOC:vw, PMID:14560029](GO:0048478) Smechr1102309.1 6 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts specifically and non-covalently with a DNA-bound DNA-binding transcription factor to either activate or repress the transcription of specific genes. Coregulators often act by altering chromatin structure and modifications. For example, one class of transcription coregulators modifies chromatin structure through covalent modification of histones. A second ATP-dependent class modifies the conformation of chromatin. A third class modulates interactions of DNA-binding transcription factor with other transcription coregulators." [GOC:txnOH-2018, PMID:10213677, PMID:16858867, PMID:24203923, PMID:25957681, Wikipedia:Transcription_coregulator](GO:0003712),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + histone = CoA + acetyl-histone." [EC:2.3.1.48](GO:0004402),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),biological_process:"The modification of a histone by the addition of an acetyl group." [GOC:ai](GO:0016573) Smechr1102310.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a lipid." [GOC:ai](GO:0008289) Smechr1102311.1 1 biological_process:"The cellular catabolic process in which cells digest parts of their own cytoplasm; allows for both recycling of macromolecular constituents under conditions of cellular stress and remodeling the intracellular structure for cell differentiation." [GOC:autophagy, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:11099404, PMID:9412464](GO:0006914) Smechr1102312.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1102313.1 3 molecular_function:"Binds to and increases the activity of a GTPase, an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of GTP." [GOC:mah](GO:0005096),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005737) Smechr1102314.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1102316.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr1102317.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr1102319.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1102321.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1102322.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr1102323.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0000287),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + pyruvate = ADP + phosphoenolpyruvate." [EC:2.7.1.40](GO:0004743),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a carbohydrate into pyruvate, with the concomitant production of a small amount of ATP and the reduction of NAD(P) to NAD(P)H. Glycolysis begins with the metabolism of a carbohydrate to generate products that can enter the pathway and ends with the production of pyruvate. Pyruvate may be converted to acetyl-coenzyme A, ethanol, lactate, or other small molecules." [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, ISBN:0201090910, ISBN:0716720094, ISBN:0879010479, Wikipedia:Glycolysis](GO:0006096),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with potassium (K+) ions." [GOC:mah](GO:0030955) Smechr1102324.1 4 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),biological_process:"Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription elongation, the extension of an RNA molecule after transcription initiation and promoter clearance by the addition of ribonucleotides catalyzed by a DNA-dependent RNA polymerase." [GOC:mah, GOC:txnOH](GO:0032786) Smechr1102327.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr1102329.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1102330.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1102333.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004190),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr1102338.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009058) Smechr1102364.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009058),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the joining of two substances, or two groups within a single molecule, with the concomitant hydrolysis of the diphosphate bond in ATP or a similar triphosphate." [EC:6, GOC:mah](GO:0016874) Smechr1102370.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009058),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the joining of two substances, or two groups within a single molecule, with the concomitant hydrolysis of the diphosphate bond in ATP or a similar triphosphate." [EC:6, GOC:mah](GO:0016874) Smechr1102377.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1102378.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + FMN = diphosphate + FAD." [EC:2.7.7.2, RHEA:17237](GO:0003919),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of riboflavin (vitamin B2), the precursor for the coenzymes flavin mononucleotide (FMN) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD)." [GOC:jl, http://www.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/vitamins.html](GO:0009231) Smechr1102379.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + protein C-terminal S-farnesyl-L-cysteine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + protein C-terminal S-farnesyl-L-cysteine methyl ester." [EC:2.1.1.100](GO:0004671),cellular_component:"The irregular network of unit membranes, visible only by electron microscopy, that occurs in the cytoplasm of many eukaryotic cells. The membranes form a complex meshwork of tubular channels, which are often expanded into slitlike cavities called cisternae. The ER takes two forms, rough (or granular), with ribosomes adhering to the outer surface, and smooth (with no ribosomes attached)." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005783),biological_process:"The methylation of the C-terminal amino acid of a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0006481),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr1102380.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of one or more primary RNA transcripts into one or more mature RNA molecules." [GOC:mah](GO:0006396) Smechr1102381.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which an aldehyde or ketone (oxo) group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD or NADP." [GOC:jl](GO:0016620),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1102382.1 1 cellular_component:"A ribonucleoprotein complex that contains small nuclear RNA U5." [GOC:krc, GOC:mah](GO:0005682) Smechr1102383.1 1 cellular_component:"A protein complex that interacts with the carboxy-terminal domain of the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II and plays an active role in transducing the signal from a transcription factor to the transcriptional machinery. The mediator complex is required for activation of transcription of most protein-coding genes, but can also act as a transcriptional corepressor. The Saccharomyces complex contains several identifiable subcomplexes: a head domain comprising Srb2, -4, and -5, Med6, -8, and -11, and Rox3 proteins; a middle domain comprising Med1, -4, and -7, Nut1 and -2, Cse2, Rgr1, Soh1, and Srb7 proteins; a tail consisting of Gal11p, Med2p, Pgd1p, and Sin4p; and a regulatory subcomplex comprising Ssn2, -3, and -8, and Srb8 proteins. Metazoan mediator complexes have similar modular structures and include homologs of yeast Srb and Med proteins." [PMID:11454195, PMID:16168358, PMID:17870225](GO:0016592) Smechr1102384.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin to a substrate protein via the reaction X-ubiquitin + S -> X + S-ubiquitin, where X is either an E2 or E3 enzyme, the X-ubiquitin linkage is a thioester bond, and the S-ubiquitin linkage is an amide bond: an isopeptide bond between the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin and the epsilon-amino group of lysine residues in the substrate or, in the linear extension of ubiquitin chains, a peptide bond the between the C-terminal glycine and N-terminal methionine of ubiquitin residues." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb, PMID:22863777](GO:0061630) Smechr1102385.1 1 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700) Smechr1102388.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an amino group to an acceptor, usually a 2-oxo acid." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008483),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030170) Smechr1102392.1 2 biological_process:"The joining together of exons from one or more primary transcripts of messenger RNA (mRNA) and the excision of intron sequences, via a spliceosomal mechanism, so that mRNA consisting only of the joined exons is produced." [GOC:krc, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:0879695897](GO:0000398),cellular_component:"A ribonucleoprotein complex formed by the association of the U4/U6 and U5 small nuclear ribonucleoproteins." [GOC:krc, GOC:pr, PMID:11867543](GO:0046540) Smechr1102394.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr1102395.1 2 biological_process:"The joining together of exons from one or more primary transcripts of messenger RNA (mRNA) and the excision of intron sequences, via a spliceosomal mechanism, so that mRNA consisting only of the joined exons is produced." [GOC:krc, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:0879695897](GO:0000398),cellular_component:"A ribonucleoprotein complex formed by the association of the U4/U6 and U5 small nuclear ribonucleoproteins." [GOC:krc, GOC:pr, PMID:11867543](GO:0046540) Smechr1102401.1 2 biological_process:"The joining together of exons from one or more primary transcripts of messenger RNA (mRNA) and the excision of intron sequences, via a spliceosomal mechanism, so that mRNA consisting only of the joined exons is produced." [GOC:krc, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:0879695897](GO:0000398),cellular_component:"A ribonucleoprotein complex formed by the association of the U4/U6 and U5 small nuclear ribonucleoproteins." [GOC:krc, GOC:pr, PMID:11867543](GO:0046540) Smechr1102403.1 4 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ribosomal RNA." [GOC:jl](GO:0019843) Smechr1102404.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004252),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr1102405.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr1102408.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7](GO:0004601),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1102409.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7](GO:0004601),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1102410.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7](GO:0004601),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1102411.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr1102412.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr1102416.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1102417.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr1102418.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr1102420.1 1 biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of a primary mRNA transcript into one or more mature mRNA(s) prior to translation into polypeptide." [GOC:mah](GO:0006397) Smechr1102421.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509) Smechr1102422.1 4 biological_process:"The directed movement of cations, atoms or small molecules with a net positive charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006812),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: solute(out) + H+(in) = solute(in) + H+(out)." [GOC:ai](GO:0015299),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1102423.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calmodulin, a calcium-binding protein with many roles, both in the calcium-bound and calcium-free states." [GOC:krc](GO:0005516) Smechr1102426.1 3 biological_process:"The joining together of exons from one or more primary transcripts of messenger RNA (mRNA) and the excision of intron sequences, via a spliceosomal mechanism, so that mRNA consisting only of the joined exons is produced." [GOC:krc, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:0879695897](GO:0000398),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr1102427.1 3 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor that attaches some membrane proteins to the lipid bilayer of the cell membrane. The phosphatidylinositol group is linked via the C-6 hydroxyl residue of inositol to a carbohydrate chain which is itself linked to the protein via an ethanolamine phosphate group, its amino group forming an amide linkage with the C-terminal carboxyl of the protein. Some GPI anchors have variants on this canonical linkage." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0006506),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + phosphatidylinositol = UDP + N-acetyl-D-glucosaminylphosphatidylinositol." [EC:2.4.1.198](GO:0017176) Smechr1102430.1 4 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412),cellular_component:"The larger of the two subunits of a ribosome. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site)." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0015934) Smechr1102436.1 4 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412),cellular_component:"The larger of the two subunits of a ribosome. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site)." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0015934) Smechr1102441.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + tetrahydrofolyl-(Glu)(n) + L-glutamate = ADP + phosphate + tetrahydrofolyl-(Glu)(n+1)." [EC:6.3.2.17](GO:0004326),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of folic acid and its derivatives." [GOC:ai](GO:0009396) Smechr1102443.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0004518),biological_process:"The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486](GO:0006281) Smechr1102444.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + dolichyl phosphate = UMP + N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol." [EC:2.7.8.15](GO:0003975),biological_process:"A protein glycosylation process in which a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit is added to a protein via the N4 atom of peptidyl-asparagine, the omega-N of arginine, or the N1' atom peptidyl-tryptophan." [GOC:pr, RESID:AA0151, RESID:AA0156, RESID:AA0327](GO:0006487),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of dolichol-linked oligosaccharide, usually by a stepwise addition of glycosyl chains to endoplasmic reticulum membrane-bound dolichol-P." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0471331309](GO:0006488),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine + undecaprenyl phosphate = UMP + N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine-diphosphoundecaprenol." [EC:2.7.8.13](GO:0008963),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr1102445.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1102446.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr1102447.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1102448.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr1102449.1 1 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr1102450.1 6 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving cytokinins, a class of adenine-derived compounds that can function in plants as growth regulators." [ISBN:0387969845](GO:0009690),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: N6-dimethylallyladenine + acceptor + H2O = adenine + 3-methylbut-2-enal + reduced electron acceptor." [EC:1.5.99.12](GO:0019139),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with FAD, flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes, in either the oxidized form, FAD, or the reduced form, FADH2." [CHEBI:24040, GOC:ai, GOC:imk, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0050660),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the oxidized form, FAD, of flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes." [GOC:mah](GO:0071949) Smechr1102452.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1102453.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509) Smechr1102454.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr1102456.1 8 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486](GO:0006281),biological_process:"Dynamic structural changes to eukaryotic chromatin occurring throughout the cell division cycle. These changes range from the local changes necessary for transcriptional regulation to global changes necessary for chromosome segregation." [GOC:jid, GOC:vw, PMID:12697820](GO:0006338),biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887),cellular_component:"A multisubunit protein complex that contains the Ino80p ATPase; exhibits chromatin remodeling activity and 3' to 5' DNA helicase activity." [GOC:jh, GOC:rb, PMID:19355820](GO:0031011) Smechr1102457.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: S-formylglutathione + H(2)O = formate + glutathione + H(+)." [EC:3.1.2.12, RHEA:14961](GO:0018738),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of formaldehyde (methanal, H2C=O), the simplest aldehyde." [GOC:ai](GO:0046294) Smechr1102458.1 8 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: sn-glycerol 3-phosphate + NAD+ = glycerone phosphate + NADH + H+." [EC:1.1.1.8, EC:1.1.1.94](GO:0004367),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving glycerol-3-phosphate, a phosphoric monoester of glycerol." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006072),cellular_component:"An enzyme complex that catalyzes the dehydrogenation of sn-glycerol 3-phosphate to form glycerone phosphate." [EC:1.1.5.3](GO:0009331),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-OH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD+ or NADP." [EC:1.1.1.-, GOC:ai](GO:0016616),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glycerol-3-phosphate, a phosphoric monoester of glycerol." [GOC:ai](GO:0046168),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; binding may be to either the oxidized form, NAD+, or the reduced form, NADH." [GOC:ai](GO:0051287),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1102462.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calmodulin, a calcium-binding protein with many roles, both in the calcium-bound and calcium-free states." [GOC:krc](GO:0005516),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr1102463.1 1 cellular_component:"The gel-like material, with considerable fine structure, that lies in the matrix space, or lumen, of a mitochondrion. It contains the enzymes of the tricarboxylic acid cycle and, in some organisms, the enzymes concerned with fatty acid oxidation." [GOC:as, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005759) Smechr1102464.1 2 cellular_component:"Any of the numerous similar discrete openings in the nuclear envelope of a eukaryotic cell, where the inner and outer nuclear membranes are joined." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005643),molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the nuclear pore complex, a protein-lined channel in the nuclear envelope that allows the transfer of macromolecules." [GOC:mah, PMID:25802992](GO:0017056) Smechr1102465.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr1102466.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr1102467.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757) Smechr1102469.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1102470.1 2 cellular_component:"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005737),biological_process:"The cellular catabolic process in which cells digest parts of their own cytoplasm; allows for both recycling of macromolecular constituents under conditions of cellular stress and remodeling the intracellular structure for cell differentiation." [GOC:autophagy, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:11099404, PMID:9412464](GO:0006914) Smechr1102472.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of movement along a microtubule, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate (usually ATP)." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0003777),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"A microtubule-based process that results in the movement of organelles, other microtubules, or other cellular components. Examples include motor-driven movement along microtubules and movement driven by polymerization or depolymerization of microtubules." [GOC:cjm, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0007018),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with microtubules, filaments composed of tubulin monomers." [GOC:krc](GO:0008017) Smechr1102473.1 1 biological_process:"Growth or movement in a sessile organism toward or away from water, as of the roots of a plant." [ISBN:0395825172](GO:0010274) Smechr1102474.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1102475.1 4 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr1102476.1 4 biological_process:"The directed movement of cations, atoms or small molecules with a net positive charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006812),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: solute(out) + H+(in) = solute(in) + H+(out)." [GOC:ai](GO:0015299),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1102477.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to directly drive the active transport of a substance across a membrane." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0042626),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1102482.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with monomeric or multimeric forms of actin, including actin filaments." [GOC:clt](GO:0003779),biological_process:"A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0007010),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an actin filament, also known as F-actin, a helical filamentous polymer of globular G-actin subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0051015) Smechr1102488.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: protein-L-asparagine + H2O = protein-L-aspartate + NH3. This reaction is the deamidation of an N-terminal asparagine residue in a peptide or protein." [PMID:8910481](GO:0008418),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: protein-N-terminal-L-glutamine + H2O = protein-N-terminal-L-glutamate + NH3. This reaction is the deamidation of an N-terminal glutamine residue of a protein." [PMID:19560421](GO:0070773) Smechr1102489.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009058),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H(2)O + Mg(2+) + protoporphyrin IX = ADP + 2 H(+) + magnesium protoporphyrin IX + phosphate." [EC:6.6.1.1, RHEA:13961](GO:0016851) Smechr1102495.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr1102496.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr1102502.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1102503.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a coenzyme, any of various nonprotein organic cofactors that are required, in addition to an enzyme and a substrate, for an enzymatic reaction to proceed." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0050662) Smechr1102506.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr1102507.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr1102509.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the random hydrolysis of (1->4)-alpha-D-galactosiduronic linkages in pectate and other galacturonans." [EC:3.2.1.15](GO:0004650),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr1102511.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr1102512.1 7 biological_process:"A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising microtubules and their associated proteins." [GOC:mah](GO:0000226),biological_process:"Progression through the phases of the mitotic cell cycle, the most common eukaryotic cell cycle, which canonically comprises four successive phases called G1, S, G2, and M and includes replication of the genome and the subsequent segregation of chromosomes into daughter cells. In some variant cell cycles nuclear replication or nuclear division may not be followed by cell division, or G1 and G2 phases may be absent." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194, Reactome:69278](GO:0000278),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),biological_process:"The process in which genetic material, in the form of chromosomes, is organized into specific structures and then physically separated and apportioned to two or more sets. In eukaryotes, chromosome segregation begins with the condensation of chromosomes, includes chromosome separation, and ends when chromosomes have completed movement to the spindle poles." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah, GOC:mtg_cell_cycle, GOC:vw](GO:0007059),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the division of the cytoplasm of a cell and its separation into two daughter cells." [GOC:mah](GO:0032465) Smechr1102514.1 1 biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of one or more primary RNA transcripts into one or more mature RNA molecules." [GOC:mah](GO:0006396) Smechr1102516.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a phosphatidylinositol phosphate = ADP + a phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate." [EC:2.7.1.-, PMID:9759495](GO:0016307),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving phosphatidylinositol, any glycophospholipid in which a sn-glycerol 3-phosphate residue is esterified to the 1-hydroxyl group of 1D-myo-inositol." [CHEBI:28874, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046488) Smechr1102517.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1102518.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr1102522.1 3 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr1102523.1 2 biological_process:"The process of introducing one or more phosphate groups into a phosphatidylinositol, any glycerophosphoinositol having one phosphatidyl group esterified to one of the hydroxy groups of inositol." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046854),biological_process:"A series of molecular signals in which a cell uses a phosphatidylinositol-mediated signaling to convert a signal into a response. Phosphatidylinositols include phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) and its phosphorylated derivatives." [GOC:bf, GOC:ceb, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0048015) Smechr1102524.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond not more than three residues from the C-terminus of a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CARBOXYPEPTIDASE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004185),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr1102529.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-D-galacturonate + 1,4-alpha-D-galacturonosyl(n) = 1,4-alpha-D-galacturonosyl(n+1) + UDP." [EC:2.4.1.43, MetaCyc:2.4.1.43-RXN](GO:0047262) Smechr1102531.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004252),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr1102532.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + D-fructose-6-phosphate = ADP + D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate." [EC:2.7.1.11](GO:0003872),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving fructose 6-phosphate, also known as F6P. The D-enantiomer is an important intermediate in glycolysis, gluconeogenesis, and fructose metabolism." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006002),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a carbohydrate into pyruvate, with the concomitant production of a small amount of ATP and the reduction of NAD(P) to NAD(P)H. Glycolysis begins with the metabolism of a carbohydrate to generate products that can enter the pathway and ends with the production of pyruvate. Pyruvate may be converted to acetyl-coenzyme A, ethanol, lactate, or other small molecules." [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, ISBN:0201090910, ISBN:0716720094, ISBN:0879010479, Wikipedia:Glycolysis](GO:0006096) Smechr1102533.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr1102535.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1102540.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1102543.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr1102550.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1102552.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr1102554.1 2 cellular_component:"A large complex that acts as a tethering factor involved in transporting vesicles from the ER through the Golgi to the plasma membrane. A TRAPP (transport protein particle) complex has a core set of proteins which are joined by specific subunits depending on the cellular component where a given TRAPP complex is active." [GOC:bhm, GOC:vw, PMID:22669257](GO:0030008),biological_process:"The directed movement of substances into, out of or within the Golgi apparatus, mediated by vesicles." [GOC:jid, ISBN:0716731363, PMID:10219233](GO:0048193) Smechr1102555.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: peptidyl-proline (omega=180) = peptidyl-proline (omega=0)." [EC:5.2.1.8](GO:0003755) Smechr1102556.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of metal ions, any metal ion with an electric charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0030001),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr1102559.1 2 biological_process:"A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0007010),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with microtubules, filaments composed of tubulin monomers." [GOC:krc](GO:0008017) Smechr1102560.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509) Smechr1102561.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1); uses an RNA template, i.e. the catalysis of RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.48, GOC:mah, GOC:pf](GO:0003968) Smechr1102563.1 4 molecular_function:"Enables the facilitated diffusion of a potassium ion (by an energy-independent process) involving passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism." [GOC:BHF, GOC:mtg_transport, GOC:pr, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0005267),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"A process in which a potassium ion is transported from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:mah](GO:0071805) Smechr1102564.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1); uses an RNA template, i.e. the catalysis of RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.48, GOC:mah, GOC:pf](GO:0003968) Smechr1102567.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr1102568.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1102570.1 1 biological_process:"The process of introducing one or more phosphate groups into a phosphatidylinositol, any glycerophosphoinositol having one phosphatidyl group esterified to one of the hydroxy groups of inositol." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046854) Smechr1102572.1 2 molecular_function:"Prevents the dissociation of GDP from the small GTPase Rho, thereby preventing GTP from binding." [GOC:mah](GO:0005094),cellular_component:"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005737) Smechr1102573.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1102574.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 4-fumarylacetoacetate + H(2)O = acetoacetate + fumarate + H(+)." [EC:3.7.1.2, RHEA:10244](GO:0004334),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving aromatic amino acid family, amino acids with aromatic ring (phenylalanine, tyrosine, tryptophan)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0009072) Smechr1102576.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr1102578.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts specifically and non-covalently with a DNA-bound DNA-binding transcription factor to either activate or repress the transcription of specific genes. Coregulators often act by altering chromatin structure and modifications. For example, one class of transcription coregulators modifies chromatin structure through covalent modification of histones. A second ATP-dependent class modifies the conformation of chromatin. A third class modulates interactions of DNA-binding transcription factor with other transcription coregulators." [GOC:txnOH-2018, PMID:10213677, PMID:16858867, PMID:24203923, PMID:25957681, Wikipedia:Transcription_coregulator](GO:0003712),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription mediated by RNA polymerase II." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006357),cellular_component:"A protein complex that interacts with the carboxy-terminal domain of the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II and plays an active role in transducing the signal from a transcription factor to the transcriptional machinery. The mediator complex is required for activation of transcription of most protein-coding genes, but can also act as a transcriptional corepressor. The Saccharomyces complex contains several identifiable subcomplexes: a head domain comprising Srb2, -4, and -5, Med6, -8, and -11, and Rox3 proteins; a middle domain comprising Med1, -4, and -7, Nut1 and -2, Cse2, Rgr1, Soh1, and Srb7 proteins; a tail consisting of Gal11p, Med2p, Pgd1p, and Sin4p; and a regulatory subcomplex comprising Ssn2, -3, and -8, and Srb8 proteins. Metazoan mediator complexes have similar modular structures and include homologs of yeast Srb and Med proteins." [PMID:11454195, PMID:16168358, PMID:17870225](GO:0016592) Smechr1102580.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004674),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a carbon dioxide (CO2) stimulus." [GOC:mah](GO:0071244) Smechr1102589.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + H2O = NDP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA or RNA helix." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004386),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr1102591.1 1 biological_process:"Growth or movement in a sessile organism toward or away from water, as of the roots of a plant." [ISBN:0395825172](GO:0010274) Smechr1102595.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + D-fructose-6-phosphate = ADP + D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate." [EC:2.7.1.11](GO:0003872),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving fructose 6-phosphate, also known as F6P. The D-enantiomer is an important intermediate in glycolysis, gluconeogenesis, and fructose metabolism." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006002),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a carbohydrate into pyruvate, with the concomitant production of a small amount of ATP and the reduction of NAD(P) to NAD(P)H. Glycolysis begins with the metabolism of a carbohydrate to generate products that can enter the pathway and ends with the production of pyruvate. Pyruvate may be converted to acetyl-coenzyme A, ethanol, lactate, or other small molecules." [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, ISBN:0201090910, ISBN:0716720094, ISBN:0879010479, Wikipedia:Glycolysis](GO:0006096) Smechr1102596.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr1102598.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with monomeric or multimeric forms of actin, including actin filaments." [GOC:clt](GO:0003779) Smechr1102600.1 2 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a protein in a mitochondrion. This is a ribosome-mediated process in which the information in messenger RNA (mRNA) is used to specify the sequence of amino acids in the protein; the mitochondrion has its own ribosomes and transfer RNAs, and uses a genetic code that differs from the nuclear code." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0032543) Smechr1102601.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1102603.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr1102606.1 3 cellular_component:"The irregular network of unit membranes, visible only by electron microscopy, that occurs in the cytoplasm of many eukaryotic cells. The membranes form a complex meshwork of tubular channels, which are often expanded into slitlike cavities called cisternae. The ER takes two forms, rough (or granular), with ribosomes adhering to the outer surface, and smooth (with no ribosomes attached)." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005783),biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah](GO:0006886),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr1102608.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1102609.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: L-glutamate + ATP + NH(3) = L-glutamine + ADP + 2 H(+) + phosphate." [EC:6.3.1.2, RHEA:16169](GO:0004356),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glutamine, 2-amino-4-carbamoylbutanoic acid." [GOC:ai](GO:0006542),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving organic or inorganic compounds that contain nitrogen." [CHEBI:51143, GOC:go_curators, GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006807) Smechr1102611.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr1102612.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr1102613.1 4 cellular_component:"The array of microtubules and associated molecules that forms between opposite poles of a eukaryotic cell during mitosis or meiosis and serves to move the duplicated chromosomes apart." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005819),cellular_component:"Any of the long, generally straight, hollow tubes of internal diameter 12-15 nm and external diameter 24 nm found in a wide variety of eukaryotic cells; each consists (usually) of 13 protofilaments of polymeric tubulin, staggered in such a manner that the tubulin monomers are arranged in a helical pattern on the microtubular surface, and with the alpha/beta axes of the tubulin subunits parallel to the long axis of the tubule; exist in equilibrium with pool of tubulin monomers and can be rapidly assembled or disassembled in response to physiological stimuli; concerned with force generation, e.g. in the spindle." [ISBN:0879693568](GO:0005874),biological_process:"Any process that initiates the activity of an inactive protein kinase." [GOC:mah](GO:0032147),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the microtubule spindle during a mitotic cell cycle." [GOC:ascb_2009, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0060236) Smechr1102615.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr1102618.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr1102619.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1102620.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1102621.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific domain of a protein." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0019904) Smechr1102622.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 2'-deoxyribonucleoside diphosphate + thioredoxin disulfide + H2O = ribonucleoside diphosphate + thioredoxin. Thioredoxin disulfide is the oxidized form of thioredoxin." [EC:1.17.4.1](GO:0004748),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a cell duplicates one or more molecules of DNA. DNA replication begins when specific sequences, known as origins of replication, are recognized and bound by initiation proteins, and ends when the original DNA molecule has been completely duplicated and the copies topologically separated. The unit of replication usually corresponds to the genome of the cell, an organelle, or a virus. The template for replication can either be an existing DNA molecule or RNA." [GOC:mah](GO:0006260),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1102623.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr1102628.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1102630.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1102632.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr1102633.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1102635.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1102639.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a protein with reduced sulfide groups = a protein with oxidized disulfide bonds." [MetaCyc:DISULFOXRED-RXN](GO:0015035),biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr1102640.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a protein with reduced sulfide groups = a protein with oxidized disulfide bonds." [MetaCyc:DISULFOXRED-RXN](GO:0015035),biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr1102641.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a protein with reduced sulfide groups = a protein with oxidized disulfide bonds." [MetaCyc:DISULFOXRED-RXN](GO:0015035),biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr1102642.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a protein with reduced sulfide groups = a protein with oxidized disulfide bonds." [MetaCyc:DISULFOXRED-RXN](GO:0015035),biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr1102643.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a protein with reduced sulfide groups = a protein with oxidized disulfide bonds." [MetaCyc:DISULFOXRED-RXN](GO:0015035),biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr1102644.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a protein with reduced sulfide groups = a protein with oxidized disulfide bonds." [MetaCyc:DISULFOXRED-RXN](GO:0015035),biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr1102645.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a protein with reduced sulfide groups = a protein with oxidized disulfide bonds." [MetaCyc:DISULFOXRED-RXN](GO:0015035),biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr1102646.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a protein with reduced sulfide groups = a protein with oxidized disulfide bonds." [MetaCyc:DISULFOXRED-RXN](GO:0015035),biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr1102647.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a protein with reduced sulfide groups = a protein with oxidized disulfide bonds." [MetaCyc:DISULFOXRED-RXN](GO:0015035),biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr1102659.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with double-stranded DNA." [GOC:elh, GOC:vw](GO:0003690),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr1102660.1 4 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr1102661.1 2 biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr1102662.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1102665.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: peptidyl-proline (omega=180) = peptidyl-proline (omega=0)." [EC:5.2.1.8](GO:0003755) Smechr1102666.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin to a substrate protein via the reaction X-ubiquitin + S -> X + S-ubiquitin, where X is either an E2 or E3 enzyme, the X-ubiquitin linkage is a thioester bond, and the S-ubiquitin linkage is an amide bond: an isopeptide bond between the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin and the epsilon-amino group of lysine residues in the substrate or, in the linear extension of ubiquitin chains, a peptide bond the between the C-terminal glycine and N-terminal methionine of ubiquitin residues." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb, PMID:22863777](GO:0061630) Smechr1102667.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016746) Smechr1102669.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723) Smechr1102670.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr1102671.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr1102676.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1102677.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate = glycerone phosphate." [EC:5.3.1.1, RHEA:18585](GO:0004807) Smechr1102684.1 2 cellular_component:"A ribonuclease complex that has 3-prime to 5-prime exoribonuclease activity and possibly endoribonuclease activity, producing 5-prime-phosphomonoesters. Participates in a multitude of cellular RNA processing and degradation events preventing nuclear export and/or translation of aberrant RNAs. Restricted to processing linear and circular single-stranded RNAs (ssRNA) only. RNAs with complex secondary structures may have to be unwound or pre-processed by co-factors prior to entering the complex, esp if the 3-prime end is structured." [PMID:17174896, PMID:20531386, PMID:26726035](GO:0000178),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723) Smechr1102685.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with monomeric or multimeric forms of actin, including actin filaments." [GOC:clt](GO:0003779),cellular_component:"The part of the cytoskeleton (the internal framework of a cell) composed of actin and associated proteins. Includes actin cytoskeleton-associated complexes." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0395825172, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0015629),biological_process:"Disassembly of actin filaments by the removal of actin monomers from a filament." [GOC:mah](GO:0030042) Smechr1102686.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr1102687.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + lipoamide = S-succinyldihydrolipoamide + CO2." [EC:1.2.4.2](GO:0004591),biological_process:"A nearly universal metabolic pathway in which the acetyl group of acetyl coenzyme A is effectively oxidized to two CO2 and four pairs of electrons are transferred to coenzymes. The acetyl group combines with oxaloacetate to form citrate, which undergoes successive transformations to isocitrate, 2-oxoglutarate, succinyl-CoA, succinate, fumarate, malate, and oxaloacetate again, thus completing the cycle. In eukaryotes the tricarboxylic acid is confined to the mitochondria. See also glyoxylate cycle." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006099),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which an aldehyde or ketone (oxo) group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a disulfide." [GOC:jl](GO:0016624),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with thiamine pyrophosphate, the diphosphoric ester of thiamine. Acts as a coenzyme of several (de)carboxylases, transketolases, and alpha-oxoacid dehydrogenases." [CHEBI:45931, GOC:mlg](GO:0030976),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1102688.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857) Smechr1102689.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of movement along a microtubule, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate (usually ATP)." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0003777),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"A microtubule-based process that results in the movement of organelles, other microtubules, or other cellular components. Examples include motor-driven movement along microtubules and movement driven by polymerization or depolymerization of microtubules." [GOC:cjm, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0007018),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with microtubules, filaments composed of tubulin monomers." [GOC:krc](GO:0008017) Smechr1102690.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009058),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 3alpha(S)-strictosidine + H(2)O = secologanin + tryptamine." [EC:4.3.3.2, RHEA:15013](GO:0016844) Smechr1102691.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr1102693.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1102694.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts specifically and non-covalently with a DNA-bound DNA-binding transcription factor to either activate or repress the transcription of specific genes. Coregulators often act by altering chromatin structure and modifications. For example, one class of transcription coregulators modifies chromatin structure through covalent modification of histones. A second ATP-dependent class modifies the conformation of chromatin. A third class modulates interactions of DNA-binding transcription factor with other transcription coregulators." [GOC:txnOH-2018, PMID:10213677, PMID:16858867, PMID:24203923, PMID:25957681, Wikipedia:Transcription_coregulator](GO:0003712),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription mediated by RNA polymerase II." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006357),cellular_component:"A protein complex that interacts with the carboxy-terminal domain of the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II and plays an active role in transducing the signal from a transcription factor to the transcriptional machinery. The mediator complex is required for activation of transcription of most protein-coding genes, but can also act as a transcriptional corepressor. The Saccharomyces complex contains several identifiable subcomplexes: a head domain comprising Srb2, -4, and -5, Med6, -8, and -11, and Rox3 proteins; a middle domain comprising Med1, -4, and -7, Nut1 and -2, Cse2, Rgr1, Soh1, and Srb7 proteins; a tail consisting of Gal11p, Med2p, Pgd1p, and Sin4p; and a regulatory subcomplex comprising Ssn2, -3, and -8, and Srb8 proteins. Metazoan mediator complexes have similar modular structures and include homologs of yeast Srb and Med proteins." [PMID:11454195, PMID:16168358, PMID:17870225](GO:0016592) Smechr1102697.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a protein with reduced sulfide groups = a protein with oxidized disulfide bonds." [MetaCyc:DISULFOXRED-RXN](GO:0015035),biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr1102698.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reactions: chlorophyllide a + O2 + NADPH + H+ = 7-hydroxychlorophyllide a + H2O + NADP+; and 7-hydroxychlorophyllide a + O2 + NADPH + H+ = chlorophyllide b + 2 H2O + NADP+." [EC:1.13.12.14, MetaCyc:RXN-7677](GO:0010277),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a 2 iron, 2 sulfur (2Fe-2S) cluster; this cluster consists of two iron atoms, with two inorganic sulfur atoms found between the irons and acting as bridging ligands." [GOC:ai, PMID:15952888, Wikipedia:Iron-sulfur_cluster](GO:0051537),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1102699.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reactions: chlorophyllide a + O2 + NADPH + H+ = 7-hydroxychlorophyllide a + H2O + NADP+; and 7-hydroxychlorophyllide a + O2 + NADPH + H+ = chlorophyllide b + 2 H2O + NADP+." [EC:1.13.12.14, MetaCyc:RXN-7677](GO:0010277),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a 2 iron, 2 sulfur (2Fe-2S) cluster; this cluster consists of two iron atoms, with two inorganic sulfur atoms found between the irons and acting as bridging ligands." [GOC:ai, PMID:15952888, Wikipedia:Iron-sulfur_cluster](GO:0051537),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1102700.1 4 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1). Utilizes a DNA template, i.e. the catalysis of DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time. Can initiate a chain 'de novo'." [EC:2.7.7.6, GOC:pf](GO:0003899),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351) Smechr1102701.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any glycosyl bond." [GOC:jl](GO:0016798) Smechr1102702.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr1102703.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1102704.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr1102707.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1102708.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009058),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030170) Smechr1102710.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1102711.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr1102712.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr1102713.1 2 biological_process:"The error-free repair of a double-strand break in DNA in which the broken DNA molecule is repaired using homologous sequences. A strand in the broken DNA searches for a homologous region in an intact chromosome to serve as the template for DNA synthesis. The restoration of two intact DNA molecules results in the exchange, reciprocal or nonreciprocal, of genetic material between the intact DNA molecule and the broken DNA molecule." [GOC:elh, PMID:10357855](GO:0000724),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr1102716.1 6 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),cellular_component:"The rigid or semi-rigid envelope lying outside the cell membrane of plant, fungal, most prokaryotic cells and some protozoan parasites, maintaining their shape and protecting them from osmotic lysis. In plants it is made of cellulose and, often, lignin; in fungi it is composed largely of polysaccharides; in bacteria it is composed of peptidoglycan; in protozoan parasites such as Giardia species, it's made of carbohydrates and proteins." [GOC:giardia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbial_cyst, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:15134259](GO:0005618),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving glucans, polysaccharides consisting only of glucose residues, occurring at the level of an individual cell." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0006073),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the cleavage of a beta-(1->4) bond in the backbone of a xyloglucan and transfers the xyloglucanyl segment on to O-4 of the non-reducing terminal glucose residue of an acceptor, which can be a xyloglucan or an oligosaccharide of xyloglucan." [EC:2.4.1.207, GOC:ask, PMID:1400418, PMID:1554366](GO:0016762),cellular_component:"The cell membranes and intracellular regions in a plant are connected through plasmodesmata, and plants may be described as having two major compartments: the living symplast and the non-living apoplast. The apoplast is external to the plasma membrane and includes cell walls, intercellular spaces and the lumen of dead structures such as xylem vessels. Water and solutes pass freely through it." [GOC:jid](GO:0048046) Smechr1102718.1 6 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The process in which DNA-dependent DNA replication is started; this begins with the ATP dependent loading of an initiator complex onto the DNA, this is followed by DNA melting and helicase activity. In bacteria, the gene products that enable the helicase activity are loaded after the initial melting and in archaea and eukaryotes, the gene products that enable the helicase activity are inactive when they are loaded and subsequently activate." [ISBN:071673706X, ISBN:0815316194, PMID:28209641](GO:0006270),cellular_component:"A hexameric protein complex required for the initiation and regulation of DNA replication." [GOC:jl, PMID:11282021](GO:0042555),biological_process:"Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of DNA helicase activity." [GO_REF:0000059, GOC:BHF, GOC:BHF_telomere, GOC:nc, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:19734539](GO:1905775) Smechr1102720.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr1102721.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr1102722.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr1102724.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1102725.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: peptidyl-proline (omega=180) = peptidyl-proline (omega=0)." [EC:5.2.1.8](GO:0003755) Smechr1102726.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr1102727.1 7 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0000166),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the formation of aminoacyl-tRNA from ATP, amino acid, and tRNA with the release of diphosphate and AMP." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004812),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + glycine + tRNA(Gly) = AMP + diphosphate + glycyl-tRNA(Gly)." [EC:6.1.1.14](GO:0004820),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005737),biological_process:"The synthesis of aminoacyl tRNA by the formation of an ester bond between the 3'-hydroxyl group of the most 3' adenosine of the tRNA and the alpha carboxylic acid group of an amino acid, to be used in ribosome-mediated polypeptide synthesis." [GOC:ma](GO:0006418),biological_process:"The process of coupling glycine to glycyl-tRNA, catalyzed by glycyl-tRNA synthetase. The glycyll-tRNA synthetase is a class-II synthetase. The activated amino acid is transferred to the 3'-OH group of a glycine-accepting tRNA." [GOC:mcc, ISBN:0716730510](GO:0006426) Smechr1102728.1 6 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: CoQH2 + 2 ferricytochrome c = CoQ + 2 ferrocytochrome c + 2 H+." [EC:1.10.2.2, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0008121),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a diphenol or related substance acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor." [GOC:ai](GO:0016679),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a 2 iron, 2 sulfur (2Fe-2S) cluster; this cluster consists of two iron atoms, with two inorganic sulfur atoms found between the irons and acting as bridging ligands." [GOC:ai, PMID:15952888, Wikipedia:Iron-sulfur_cluster](GO:0051537),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1102729.1 1 biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr1102731.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the hydroxyl group of a threonine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE](GO:0004298),cellular_component:"A multisubunit barrel shaped endoprotease complex, which is the core of the proteasome complex." [GOC:rb, PMID:10806206](GO:0005839),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of a peptide bond or bonds within a protein as part of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein by individual cells." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0051603) Smechr1102732.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),cellular_component:"A photosystem that contains a pheophytin-quinone reaction center with associated accessory pigments and electron carriers. In cyanobacteria and chloroplasts, in the presence of light, PSII functions as a water-plastoquinone oxidoreductase, transferring electrons from water to plastoquinone, whereas other photosynthetic bacteria carry out anoxygenic photosynthesis and oxidize other compounds to re-reduce the photoreaction center." [GOC:ds, GOC:mah, ISBN:0943088399, PMID:9821949](GO:0009523),cellular_component:"A complex, composed of a cluster of manganese, calcium and chloride ions bound to extrinsic proteins, that catalyzes the splitting of water to O2 and 4 H+. In cyanobacteria there are five extrinsic proteins in OEC (PsbO, PsbP-like, PsbQ-like, PsbU and PsbV), while in plants there are only three (PsbO, PsbP and PsbQ)." [GOC:cjm, InterPro:IPR002683](GO:0009654),biological_process:"The synthesis by organisms of organic chemical compounds, especially carbohydrates, from carbon dioxide (CO2) using energy obtained from light rather than from the oxidation of chemical compounds." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0015979),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of gene products and protein complexes that are loosely bound to one of its surfaces, but not integrated into the hydrophobic region." [GOC:dos, GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0019898) Smechr1102733.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the oxidized form, NAD, of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions." [GOC:mah](GO:0070403) Smechr1102734.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr1102735.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr1102739.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842),cellular_component:"The evolutionarily conserved CCR4-NOT complex is involved in several aspects of mRNA metabolism, including repression and activation of mRNA initiation, control of mRNA elongation, and the deadenylation and subsequent degradation of mRNA. In Saccharomyces the CCR4-NOT complex comprises a core complex of 9 proteins (Ccr4p, Caf1p, Caf40p, Caf130p, Not1p, Not2p, Not3p, Not4p, and Not5p), Caf4p, Caf16p, and several less well characterized proteins." [GOC:sart, PMID:11113136](GO:0030014) Smechr1102741.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1102742.1 1 biological_process:"A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of ribosome subunits; includes transport to the sites of protein synthesis." [GOC:ma, PMID:26404467, Wikipedia:Ribosome_biogenesis](GO:0042254) Smechr1102743.1 1 biological_process:"A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of ribosome subunits; includes transport to the sites of protein synthesis." [GOC:ma, PMID:26404467, Wikipedia:Ribosome_biogenesis](GO:0042254) Smechr1102744.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1102746.1 3 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phospholipids, any lipid containing phosphoric acid as a mono- or diester." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008654),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a substituted phosphate group, other than diphosphate or nucleotidyl residues, from one compound (donor) to a another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, http://www.chem.qmul.ac.uk/iubmb/enzyme/EC2/intro.html](GO:0016780) Smechr1102748.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr1102750.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 5-O-(1-carboxyvinyl)-3-phosphoshikimate = chorismate + phosphate." [EC:4.2.3.5, RHEA:21020](GO:0004107),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of aromatic amino acid family, amino acids with aromatic ring (phenylalanine, tyrosine, tryptophan)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0009073) Smechr1102751.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr1102752.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1102753.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr1102754.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr1102755.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr1102756.1 4 biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006470),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reactions: protein serine + H2O = protein serine + phosphate; protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate; and protein tyrosine phosphate + H2O = protein tyrosine + phosphate." [GOC:mah](GO:0008138),biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric (ester or anhydride) residues from a molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016311),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of phosphoric monoesters, releasing inorganic phosphate." [EC:3.1.3, EC:3.1.3.41, GOC:curators, GOC:pg](GO:0016791) Smechr1102757.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr1102758.1 2 cellular_component:"A protein complex peripherally associated with the plasma membrane that determines where vesicles dock and fuse. At least eight complex components are conserved between yeast and mammals." [GOC:cilia, PMID:15292201, PMID:27243008, PMID:9700152](GO:0000145),biological_process:"A process of secretion by a cell that results in the release of intracellular molecules (e.g. hormones, matrix proteins) contained within a membrane-bounded vesicle. Exocytosis can occur either by full fusion, when the vesicle collapses into the plasma membrane, or by a kiss-and-run mechanism that involves the formation of a transient contact, a pore, between a granule (for exemple of chromaffin cells) and the plasma membrane. The latter process most of the time leads to only partial secretion of the granule content. Exocytosis begins with steps that prepare vesicles for fusion with the membrane (tethering and docking) and ends when molecules are secreted from the cell." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0716731363, PMID:22323285](GO:0006887) Smechr1102759.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an N-acetylglucosaminyl residue from UDP-N-acetyl-glucosamine to a sugar." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008375),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr1102760.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an N-acetylglucosaminyl residue from UDP-N-acetyl-glucosamine to a sugar." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008375),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr1102761.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a heat shock protein, any protein synthesized or activated in response to heat shock." [GOC:mah, GOC:vw](GO:0031072),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an unfolded protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0051082) Smechr1102763.1 4 molecular_function:"Enables the active transport of a solute across a membrane by a mechanism whereby two or more species are transported in opposite directions in a tightly coupled process not directly linked to a form of energy other than chemiosmotic energy. The reaction is: solute A(out) + solute B(in) = solute A(in) + solute B(out)." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, PMID:10839820](GO:0015297),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the directed movement of a xenobiotic, a compound foreign to living organisms, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0042910),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1102765.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1102766.1 3 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of the transcript body of a nuclear-transcribed mRNA that is lacking a stop codon." [PMID:11910110](GO:0070481),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of the transcript body of a nuclear-transcribed mRNA with stalls in translation elongation." [GOC:jp, PMID:16554824](GO:0070966),biological_process:"The set of processes involved in identifying and degrading defective or aberrant RNAs." [GOC:dgf, GOC:krc, PMID:18644474](GO:0071025) Smechr1102767.1 1 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts specifically and non-covalently with a DNA-bound DNA-binding transcription factor to activate the transcription of specific genes. Coactivators often act by altering chromatin structure and modifications. For example, one class of transcription coregulators modifies chromatin structure through covalent modification of histones. A second ATP-dependent class modifies the conformation of chromatin. Another type of coregulator activity is the bridging of a DNA-binding transcription factor to the basal transcription machinery. The Mediator complex, which bridges transcription factors and RNA polymerase, is also a transcription coactivator." [GOC:txnOH-2018, PMID:10213677, PMID:16858867](GO:0003713) Smechr1102768.1 4 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Dynamic structural changes to eukaryotic chromatin occurring throughout the cell division cycle. These changes range from the local changes necessary for transcriptional regulation to global changes necessary for chromosome segregation." [GOC:jid, GOC:vw, PMID:12697820](GO:0006338),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),biological_process:"The replacement, within chromatin, of resident histones or histone subunits with alternative, sometimes variant, histones or subunits." [GOC:jl, PMID:11735001, PMID:15066277](GO:0043486) Smechr1102769.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts specifically and non-covalently with a DNA-bound DNA-binding transcription factor to activate the transcription of specific genes. Coactivators often act by altering chromatin structure and modifications. For example, one class of transcription coregulators modifies chromatin structure through covalent modification of histones. A second ATP-dependent class modifies the conformation of chromatin. Another type of coregulator activity is the bridging of a DNA-binding transcription factor to the basal transcription machinery. The Mediator complex, which bridges transcription factors and RNA polymerase, is also a transcription coactivator." [GOC:txnOH-2018, PMID:10213677, PMID:16858867](GO:0003713),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr1102770.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1102773.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1102774.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1102775.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757) Smechr1102776.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1102779.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving amino acids, carboxylic acids containing one or more amino groups, as carried out by individual cells." [CHEBI:33709, GOC:curators, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006520),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the cleavage of C-C, C-O, C-N and other bonds by other means than by hydrolysis or oxidation, or conversely adding a group to a double bond. They differ from other enzymes in that two substrates are involved in one reaction direction, but only one in the other direction. When acting on the single substrate, a molecule is eliminated and this generates either a new double bond or a new ring." [EC:4.-.-.-, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0016829) Smechr1102780.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr1102782.1 1 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr1102783.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr1102786.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509) Smechr1102788.1 1 biological_process:"Any process involved in the assembly of the RNA polymerase preinitiation complex (PIC) at the core promoter region of a DNA template, resulting in the subsequent synthesis of RNA from that promoter. The initiation phase includes PIC assembly and the formation of the first few bonds in the RNA chain, including abortive initiation, which occurs when the first few nucleotides are repeatedly synthesized and then released. The initiation phase ends just before and does not include promoter clearance, or release, which is the transition between the initiation and elongation phases of transcription." [GOC:jid, GOC:txnOH, PMID:18280161](GO:0006352) Smechr1102789.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr1102790.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of gluconeogenesis." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0045721) Smechr1102795.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887) Smechr1102796.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887) Smechr1102798.1 2 cellular_component:"The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins." [ISBN:0716731363](GO:0005886),molecular_function:"Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of a kinase, an enzyme which catalyzes of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule." [GOC:mah](GO:0019210) Smechr1102800.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr1102802.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr1102805.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an N-acetylglucosaminyl residue from UDP-N-acetyl-glucosamine to a sugar." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008375),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr1102806.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to directly drive the active transport of a substance across a membrane." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0042626),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1102810.1 3 biological_process:"Blood vessel formation when new vessels emerge from the proliferation of pre-existing blood vessels." [ISBN:0878932453](GO:0001525),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of dolichols, any 2,3-dihydropolyprenol derived from four or more linked isoprene units." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0019408),cellular_component:"A protein complex which is capable of dehydrodolichyl diphosphate synthase activity." [GO_REF:0000088, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:25066056](GO:1904423) Smechr1102817.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of nonterminal peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism using a cysteine residue at the enzyme active center, and requiring the presence of calcium." [GOC:mah](GO:0004198),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr1102818.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of nonterminal peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism using a cysteine residue at the enzyme active center, and requiring the presence of calcium." [GOC:mah](GO:0004198),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr1200004.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1200005.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1200006.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr1200007.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + thymidine = ADP + thymidine 5'-phosphate." [EC:2.7.1.21](GO:0004797),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr1200008.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr1200010.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr1200014.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr1200015.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah, ISBN:08789310662000](GO:0016192) Smechr1200017.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an auxin stimulus." [GOC:jl](GO:0009733) Smechr1200018.1 1 biological_process:"A cell cycle process comprising the steps by which a cell progresses through male meiosis II, the second meiotic division in the male germline." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah](GO:0007142) Smechr1200021.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the random hydrolysis of (1->4)-alpha-D-galactosiduronic linkages in pectate and other galacturonans." [EC:3.2.1.15](GO:0004650),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr1200022.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1200024.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr1200025.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr1200026.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr1200027.1 5 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a hormone stimulus." [GOC:jl](GO:0009725) Smechr1200028.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1200032.1 1 biological_process:"Cleavage of the 5'-cap of a nuclear mRNA triggered by shortening of the poly(A) tail to below a minimum functional length." [GOC:krc](GO:0000290) Smechr1200033.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr1200035.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an amino group to an acceptor, usually a 2-oxo acid." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008483),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030170) Smechr1200036.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1200037.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an amino group to an acceptor, usually a 2-oxo acid." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008483),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030170) Smechr1200038.1 1 cellular_component:"Any of the numerous similar discrete openings in the nuclear envelope of a eukaryotic cell, where the inner and outer nuclear membranes are joined." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005643) Smechr1200039.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an N-acetylglucosaminyl residue from UDP-N-acetyl-glucosamine to a sugar." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008375),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr1200041.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1200043.1 3 biological_process:"The proteolytic removal of a signal peptide from a protein during or after transport to a specific location in the cell." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0006465),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond. A peptide bond is a covalent bond formed when the carbon atom from the carboxyl group of one amino acid shares electrons with the nitrogen atom from the amino group of a second amino acid." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0815332181](GO:0008233),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr1200044.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1200045.1 3 biological_process:"The proteolytic removal of a signal peptide from a protein during or after transport to a specific location in the cell." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0006465),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond. A peptide bond is a covalent bond formed when the carbon atom from the carboxyl group of one amino acid shares electrons with the nitrogen atom from the amino group of a second amino acid." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0815332181](GO:0008233),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr1200046.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1200047.1 3 biological_process:"The proteolytic removal of a signal peptide from a protein during or after transport to a specific location in the cell." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0006465),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond. A peptide bond is a covalent bond formed when the carbon atom from the carboxyl group of one amino acid shares electrons with the nitrogen atom from the amino group of a second amino acid." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0815332181](GO:0008233),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr1200048.1 2 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of ribosome subunits; includes transport to the sites of protein synthesis." [GOC:ma, PMID:26404467, Wikipedia:Ribosome_biogenesis](GO:0042254) Smechr1200050.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr1200054.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr1200057.1 2 biological_process:"Any cellular process that depends upon or alters the microtubule cytoskeleton, that part of the cytoskeleton comprising microtubules and their associated proteins." [GOC:mah](GO:0007017),cellular_component:"Any of several large complexes that contain two or three dynein heavy chains and several light chains, and have microtubule motor activity." [ISBN:0815316194](GO:0030286) Smechr1200060.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts specifically and non-covalently with a DNA-bound DNA-binding transcription factor to either activate or repress the transcription of specific genes. Coregulators often act by altering chromatin structure and modifications. For example, one class of transcription coregulators modifies chromatin structure through covalent modification of histones. A second ATP-dependent class modifies the conformation of chromatin. A third class modulates interactions of DNA-binding transcription factor with other transcription coregulators." [GOC:txnOH-2018, PMID:10213677, PMID:16858867, PMID:24203923, PMID:25957681, Wikipedia:Transcription_coregulator](GO:0003712),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription mediated by RNA polymerase II." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006357),cellular_component:"A protein complex that interacts with the carboxy-terminal domain of the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II and plays an active role in transducing the signal from a transcription factor to the transcriptional machinery. The mediator complex is required for activation of transcription of most protein-coding genes, but can also act as a transcriptional corepressor. The Saccharomyces complex contains several identifiable subcomplexes: a head domain comprising Srb2, -4, and -5, Med6, -8, and -11, and Rox3 proteins; a middle domain comprising Med1, -4, and -7, Nut1 and -2, Cse2, Rgr1, Soh1, and Srb7 proteins; a tail consisting of Gal11p, Med2p, Pgd1p, and Sin4p; and a regulatory subcomplex comprising Ssn2, -3, and -8, and Srb8 proteins. Metazoan mediator complexes have similar modular structures and include homologs of yeast Srb and Med proteins." [PMID:11454195, PMID:16168358, PMID:17870225](GO:0016592) Smechr1200064.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1200071.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1200074.1 3 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a fatty acid, any of the aliphatic monocarboxylic acids that can be liberated by hydrolysis from naturally occurring fats and oils. Fatty acids are predominantly straight-chain acids of 4 to 24 carbon atoms, which may be saturated or unsaturated; branched fatty acids and hydroxy fatty acids also occur, and very long chain acids of over 30 carbons are found in waxes." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006633),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr1200075.1 3 cellular_component:"A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures." [GOC:elh](GO:0000786),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr1200076.1 7 molecular_function:"Enables the facilitated diffusion of an ion (by an energy-independent process) by passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism. May be either selective (it enables passage of a specific ion only) or non-selective (it enables passage of two or more ions of same charge but different size)." [GOC:cy, GOC:mtg_transport, GOC:pr, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0005216),molecular_function:"Enables the transmembrane transfer of a potassium ion by a voltage-gated channel. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0005249),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The directed movement of charged atoms or small charged molecules into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006811),biological_process:"The directed movement of potassium ions (K+) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006813),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1200077.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525),biological_process:"The directed movement of molecules between the nucleus and the cytoplasm." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006913) Smechr1200078.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1200079.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr1200081.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr1200082.1 3 cellular_component:"A protein complex that has protein serine/threonine phosphatase activity that is polycation-stimulated (PCS), being directly stimulated by protamine, polylysine, or histone H1; it constitutes a subclass of several enzymes activated by different histones and polylysine, and consists of catalytic, scaffolding, and regulatory subunits. The catalytic and scaffolding subunits form the core enzyme, and the holoenzyme also includes the regulatory subunit." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:17245430](GO:0000159),biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165),molecular_function:"Modulates the activity of a protein phosphatase, an enzyme which catalyzes of the removal of a phosphate group from a protein substrate molecule." [GOC:ai](GO:0019888) Smechr1200083.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a fatty acid, any of the aliphatic monocarboxylic acids that can be liberated by hydrolysis from naturally occurring fats and oils. Fatty acids are predominantly straight-chain acids of 4 to 24 carbon atoms, which may be saturated or unsaturated; branched fatty acids and hydroxy fatty acids also occur, and very long chain acids of over 30 carbons are found in waxes." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006633),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: RCO-SR' + H2O = RCOOH + HSR'. This reaction is the hydrolysis of a thiolester bond, an ester formed from a carboxylic acid and a thiol (i.e., RCO-SR'), such as that found in acetyl-coenzyme A." [http://www.onelook.com](GO:0016790) Smechr1200084.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr1200085.1 7 molecular_function:"Enables the secondary active transfer of sulfate from one side of a membrane to the other. Secondary active transport is the transfer of a solute across a membrane, up its concentration gradient. The transporter binds the solute and undergoes a series of conformational changes. Transport works equally well in either direction and is driven by a chemiosmotic source of energy. Secondary active transporters include symporters and antiporters." [GOC:mtg_transport](GO:0008271),biological_process:"The directed movement of sulfate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:krc](GO:0008272),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of sulfate ions, SO4(2-), from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:ai](GO:0015116),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085),biological_process:"The directed movement of sulfate across a membrane." [GOC:dph, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:9055073](GO:1902358) Smechr1200088.1 1 molecular_function:"Binds to and increases the activity of a GTPase, an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of GTP." [GOC:mah](GO:0005096) Smechr1200089.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of metal ions, any metal ion with an electric charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0030001),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr1200093.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1200097.1 4 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr1200098.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0045892) Smechr1200100.1 3 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0008236),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr1200101.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1200104.1 1 molecular_function:"Stimulates the exchange of guanyl nucleotides associated with a GTPase of the Rho family. Under normal cellular physiological conditions, the concentration of GTP is higher than that of GDP, favoring the replacement of GDP by GTP in association with the GTPase." [GOC:mah](GO:0005089) Smechr1200106.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA + NAD+ = 3-oxoacyl-CoA + NADH + H(+)." [EC:1.1.1.35](GO:0003857),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving fatty acids, aliphatic monocarboxylic acids liberated from naturally occurring fats and oils by hydrolysis." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0006631),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1200108.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1200109.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525),biological_process:"Any series of molecular signals in which a small monomeric GTPase relays one or more of the signals." [GOC:mah](GO:0007264) Smechr1200110.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1200111.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr1200112.1 1 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700) Smechr1200113.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr1200114.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1200115.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr1200118.1 6 biological_process:"A protein modification process that results in the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid, e.g. the addition of glycan chains to proteins." [GOC:curators, GOC:pr](GO:0006486),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1200119.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr1200120.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a oligosaccharyl group to an acceptor molecule, typically another carbohydrate or a lipid." [GOC:ai](GO:0004576),biological_process:"A protein modification process that results in the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid, e.g. the addition of glycan chains to proteins." [GOC:curators, GOC:pr](GO:0006486),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr1200121.1 2 biological_process:"The joining together of exons from one or more primary transcripts of messenger RNA (mRNA) and the excision of intron sequences, via a spliceosomal mechanism, so that mRNA consisting only of the joined exons is produced." [GOC:krc, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:0879695897](GO:0000398),cellular_component:"Any of a series of ribonucleoprotein complexes that contain snRNA(s) and small nuclear ribonucleoproteins (snRNPs), and are formed sequentially during the spliceosomal splicing of one or more substrate RNAs, and which also contain the RNA substrate(s) from the initial target RNAs of splicing, the splicing intermediate RNA(s), to the final RNA products. During cis-splicing, the initial target RNA is a single, contiguous RNA transcript, whether mRNA, snoRNA, etc., and the released products are a spliced RNA and an excised intron, generally as a lariat structure. During trans-splicing, there are two initial substrate RNAs, the spliced leader RNA and a pre-mRNA." [GOC:editors, GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:19239890](GO:0005681) Smechr1200125.1 1 biological_process:"A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the Golgi apparatus." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0007030) Smechr1200126.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1); uses an RNA template, i.e. the catalysis of RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time." [EC:2.7.7.48, GOC:mah, GOC:pf](GO:0003968) Smechr1200127.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the oxidative decarboxylation of malate with the concomitant production of pyruvate." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004470),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-malate + NAD+ = pyruvate + CO2 + NADH + H+." [EC:1.1.1.38, EC:1.1.1.39](GO:0004471),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; binding may be to either the oxidized form, NAD+, or the reduced form, NADH." [GOC:ai](GO:0051287),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1200129.1 2 biological_process:"The covalent alteration of an amino acid charged on a tRNA before it is incorporated into a protein, as in N-formylmethionine, selenocysteine or pyrrolysine." [GOC:jsg](GO:0019988),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphoribosyl group from 5'-phosphoribosyl-1'-pyrophosphate to position 64 of initiator tRNA." [GOC:jl, PMID:7954819](GO:0043399) Smechr1200132.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757) Smechr1200133.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1200134.1 6 biological_process:"A cellular homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of glucose within a cell or between a cell and its external environment." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:tb](GO:0001678),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + D-hexose = ADP + D-hexose 6-phosphate." [EC:2.7.1.1](GO:0004396),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the D- or L-enantiomer of glucose." [CHEBI:17234, GOC:jl](GO:0005536),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphorus-containing group from one compound (donor) to an alcohol group (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016773) Smechr1200135.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1200136.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: pectin + n H2O = n methanol + pectate." [EC:3.1.1.11](GO:0030599),biological_process:"The series of events leading to chemical and structural alterations of an existing cell wall that can result in loosening, increased extensibility or disassembly." [GOC:jl](GO:0042545) Smechr1200139.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0000166),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + L-arginine + tRNA(Arg) = AMP + diphosphate + L-arginyl-tRNA(Arg)." [EC:6.1.1.19](GO:0004814),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005737),biological_process:"The process of coupling arginine to arginyl-tRNA, catalyzed by arginyl-tRNA synthetase. The arginyl-tRNA synthetase is a class-I synthetase. The activated amino acid is transferred to the 2'-OH group of an alanine accetping tRNA. The 2'-O-aminoacyl-tRNA will ultimately migrate to the 3' position via transesterification." [GOC:mcc, ISBN:0716730510](GO:0006420) Smechr1200140.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr1200147.1 4 biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006470),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reactions: protein serine + H2O = protein serine + phosphate; protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate; and protein tyrosine phosphate + H2O = protein tyrosine + phosphate." [GOC:mah](GO:0008138),biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric (ester or anhydride) residues from a molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016311),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of phosphoric monoesters, releasing inorganic phosphate." [EC:3.1.3, EC:3.1.3.41, GOC:curators, GOC:pg](GO:0016791) Smechr1200148.1 1 biological_process:"The cleavage of peptide bonds in proteins, usually near the N terminus, contributing to the process of import into the mitochondrion. Several different peptidases mediate cleavage of proteins destined for different mitochondrial compartments." [GOC:mcc, PMID:12191769](GO:0006627) Smechr1200149.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glutathione, the tripeptide glutamylcysteinylglycine, which acts as a coenzyme for some enzymes and as an antioxidant in the protection of sulfhydryl groups in enzymes and other proteins." [CHEBI:16856, GOC:ai, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006751),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: glutathione + H2O = L-cysteinylglycine + L-glutamate." [EC:3.4.19.13, GOC:imk](GO:0036374) Smechr1200150.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),cellular_component:"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005737),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of inositol, 1,2,3,4,5,6-cyclohexanehexol, a growth factor for animals and microorganisms." [CHEBI:24848, GOC:go_curators](GO:0019310),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: myo-inositol + O(2) = D-glucuronate + H(2)O + H(+)." [EC:1.13.99.1, RHEA:23696](GO:0050113),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1200151.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr1200155.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr1200156.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr1200158.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr1200159.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009058),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030170) Smechr1200160.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr1200161.1 2 biological_process:"The addition of a methyl group to a protein amino acid. A methyl group is derived from methane by the removal of a hydrogen atom." [GOC:ai](GO:0006479),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr1200162.1 3 cellular_component:"The inner, i.e. lumen-facing, lipid bilayer of the mitochondrial envelope. It is highly folded to form cristae." [GOC:ai](GO:0005743),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1200163.1 3 cellular_component:"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005737),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cysteine from other compounds, including serine." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006535),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: L-serine + acetyl-CoA = O-acetyl-L-serine + CoA." [EC:2.3.1.30, RHEA:24560](GO:0009001) Smechr1200164.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0008610),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + UDP-N-acetylglucosamine = [acyl-carrier protein] + UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxytetradecanoyl)-N-acetylglucosamine." [EC:2.3.1.129](GO:0008780) Smechr1200166.1 3 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr1200167.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr1200168.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1200169.1 3 biological_process:"A protein glycosylation process in which a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit is added to a protein via the N4 atom of peptidyl-asparagine, the omega-N of arginine, or the N1' atom peptidyl-tryptophan." [GOC:pr, RESID:AA0151, RESID:AA0156, RESID:AA0327](GO:0006487),cellular_component:"An oligosaccharyltransferase (OST) complex that contains at least seven polypeptides and is the major OST complex in mammalian cells. Of the three forms of mammalian OST complex identified, the OSTI complex has the weakest affinity for ribosomes." [PMID:15835887](GO:0034998),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr1200171.1 6 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving cytokinins, a class of adenine-derived compounds that can function in plants as growth regulators." [ISBN:0387969845](GO:0009690),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: N6-dimethylallyladenine + acceptor + H2O = adenine + 3-methylbut-2-enal + reduced electron acceptor." [EC:1.5.99.12](GO:0019139),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with FAD, flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes, in either the oxidized form, FAD, or the reduced form, FADH2." [CHEBI:24040, GOC:ai, GOC:imk, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0050660),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the oxidized form, FAD, of flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes." [GOC:mah](GO:0071949) Smechr1200172.1 2 molecular_function:"Functions in the initiation of ribosome-mediated translation of mRNA into a polypeptide." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003743),biological_process:"The process preceding formation of the peptide bond between the first two amino acids of a protein. This includes the formation of a complex of the ribosome, mRNA or circRNA, and an initiation complex that contains the first aminoacyl-tRNA." [ISBN:019879276X](GO:0006413) Smechr1200173.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr1200174.1 2 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a nucleosome, the beadlike structural units of eukaryotic chromatin composed of histones and DNA." [GOC:mah](GO:0006334) Smechr1200177.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group to an oxygen atom on the acceptor molecule." [GOC:ai](GO:0008374) Smechr1200179.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),biological_process:"The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016567) Smechr1200181.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004674),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1200182.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1200183.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1200184.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr1200185.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr1200186.1 1 biological_process:"The directed movement of substances into, out of or within a vacuole." [GOC:ai](GO:0007034) Smechr1200188.1 3 cellular_component:"A photosystem that contains a pheophytin-quinone reaction center with associated accessory pigments and electron carriers. In cyanobacteria and chloroplasts, in the presence of light, PSII functions as a water-plastoquinone oxidoreductase, transferring electrons from water to plastoquinone, whereas other photosynthetic bacteria carry out anoxygenic photosynthesis and oxidize other compounds to re-reduce the photoreaction center." [GOC:ds, GOC:mah, ISBN:0943088399, PMID:9821949](GO:0009523),biological_process:"The synthesis by organisms of organic chemical compounds, especially carbohydrates, from carbon dioxide (CO2) using energy obtained from light rather than from the oxidation of chemical compounds." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0015979),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr1200189.1 3 cellular_component:"A photosystem that contains a pheophytin-quinone reaction center with associated accessory pigments and electron carriers. In cyanobacteria and chloroplasts, in the presence of light, PSII functions as a water-plastoquinone oxidoreductase, transferring electrons from water to plastoquinone, whereas other photosynthetic bacteria carry out anoxygenic photosynthesis and oxidize other compounds to re-reduce the photoreaction center." [GOC:ds, GOC:mah, ISBN:0943088399, PMID:9821949](GO:0009523),biological_process:"The synthesis by organisms of organic chemical compounds, especially carbohydrates, from carbon dioxide (CO2) using energy obtained from light rather than from the oxidation of chemical compounds." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0015979),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr1200191.1 3 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts specifically and non-covalently with a DNA-bound DNA-binding transcription factor to either activate or repress the transcription of specific genes. Coregulators often act by altering chromatin structure and modifications. For example, one class of transcription coregulators modifies chromatin structure through covalent modification of histones. A second ATP-dependent class modifies the conformation of chromatin. A third class modulates interactions of DNA-binding transcription factor with other transcription coregulators." [GOC:txnOH-2018, PMID:10213677, PMID:16858867, PMID:24203923, PMID:25957681, Wikipedia:Transcription_coregulator](GO:0003712),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription mediated by RNA polymerase II." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006357),cellular_component:"A protein complex that interacts with the carboxy-terminal domain of the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II and plays an active role in transducing the signal from a transcription factor to the transcriptional machinery. The mediator complex is required for activation of transcription of most protein-coding genes, but can also act as a transcriptional corepressor. The Saccharomyces complex contains several identifiable subcomplexes: a head domain comprising Srb2, -4, and -5, Med6, -8, and -11, and Rox3 proteins; a middle domain comprising Med1, -4, and -7, Nut1 and -2, Cse2, Rgr1, Soh1, and Srb7 proteins; a tail consisting of Gal11p, Med2p, Pgd1p, and Sin4p; and a regulatory subcomplex comprising Ssn2, -3, and -8, and Srb8 proteins. Metazoan mediator complexes have similar modular structures and include homologs of yeast Srb and Med proteins." [PMID:11454195, PMID:16168358, PMID:17870225](GO:0016592) Smechr1200193.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to the oxygen atom of an acceptor molecule." [GOC:ai](GO:0008171),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr1200194.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr1200196.1 6 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain." [http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE](GO:0004175),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the hydroxyl group of a threonine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE](GO:0004298),cellular_component:"A multisubunit barrel shaped endoprotease complex, which is the core of the proteasome complex." [GOC:rb, PMID:10806206](GO:0005839),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of a ubiquitin group, or multiple ubiquitin groups, to the protein." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006511),cellular_component:"The proteasome core subcomplex that constitutes the two outer rings of the proteasome core complex. An example of this component is found in Mus musculus." [GOC:jl, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:rb, PMID:10854779](GO:0019773),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of a peptide bond or bonds within a protein as part of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein by individual cells." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0051603) Smechr1200201.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1200202.1 2 biological_process:"Absorption and transfer of the energy absorbed from light photons between photosystem reaction centers." [GOC:sm](GO:0009765),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr1200203.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the random hydrolysis of (1->4)-alpha-D-galactosiduronic linkages in pectate and other galacturonans." [EC:3.2.1.15](GO:0004650),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr1200205.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr1200206.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr1200207.1 1 biological_process:"The process of assisting in the covalent and noncovalent assembly of single chain polypeptides or multisubunit complexes into the correct tertiary structure." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:rb](GO:0006457) Smechr1200208.1 1 molecular_function:"Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an enzyme." [GOC:ai, GOC:ebc](GO:0004857) Smechr1200209.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an auxin stimulus." [GOC:jl](GO:0009733) Smechr1200210.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an auxin stimulus." [GOC:jl](GO:0009733) Smechr1200211.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving sucrose, the disaccharide fructofuranosyl-glucopyranoside." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005985),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + D-fructose = UDP + sucrose." [EC:2.4.1.13](GO:0016157) Smechr1200212.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1200213.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1200214.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr1200215.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr1200216.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which an aldehyde or ketone (oxo) group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a disulfide." [GOC:jl](GO:0016624) Smechr1200217.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr1200218.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the random hydrolysis of (1->4)-alpha-D-galactosiduronic linkages in pectate and other galacturonans." [EC:3.2.1.15](GO:0004650),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr1200219.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which an aldehyde or ketone (oxo) group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a disulfide." [GOC:jl](GO:0016624) Smechr1200220.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr1200222.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the random hydrolysis of (1->4)-alpha-D-galactosiduronic linkages in pectate and other galacturonans." [EC:3.2.1.15](GO:0004650),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr1200225.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of phosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0016036) Smechr1200226.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr1200227.1 2 biological_process:"The process in which a uridine in position 34 of a tRNA is post-transcriptionally modified." [GOC:hjd, ISBN:155581073X](GO:0002098),cellular_component:"A heterohexameric protein complex that is involved in modification of wobble nucleosides in tRNA. The complex can associate physically with hyperphosphorylated RNA polymerase II; it contains two discrete heterotrimeric subcomplexes." [GOC:bhm, GOC:jh, GOC:mah, GOC:vw, PMID:11435442, PMID:11689709, PMID:15769872, PMID:17018299, PMID:18755837, PMID:23165209](GO:0033588) Smechr1200228.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr1200229.1 2 biological_process:"A protein modification process that results in the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid, e.g. the addition of glycan chains to proteins." [GOC:curators, GOC:pr](GO:0006486),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757) Smechr1200232.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr1200233.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509) Smechr1200235.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr1200237.1 1 biological_process:"Proteolysis of the damaged D1 protein and re-assembly of a new D1 subunit in the photosystem II following photoinhibition." [GOC:sm](GO:0010206) Smechr1200238.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr1200239.1 1 biological_process:"The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a multicellular organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult)." [GOC:dph, GOC:ems, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:tb](GO:0007275) Smechr1200240.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165) Smechr1200241.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1200242.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a lipid." [GOC:ai](GO:0008289) Smechr1200243.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: an orthophosphoric monoester + H2O = an alcohol + phosphate, with an acid pH optimum." [EC:3.1.3.2](GO:0003993),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr1200244.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr1200245.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycolipid, a class of 1,2-di-O-acylglycerols joined at oxygen 3 by a glycosidic linkage to a carbohydrate part (usually a mono-, di- or tri-saccharide)." [CHEBI:33563, GOC:go_curators](GO:0009247),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr1200247.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: diphosphate + H(2)O = H(+) + 2 phosphate." [EC:3.6.1.1, RHEA:24576](GO:0004427),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of pyrophosphate, which generates a proton motive force." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, TC:3.A.10.-.-](GO:0009678),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The directed movement of a proton across a membrane." [GO_REF:0000069, GOC:pr, GOC:TermGenie](GO:1902600) Smechr1200250.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr1200252.1 4 cellular_component:"The V1 domain of a proton-transporting V-type ATPase found in the vacuolar membrane." [GOC:mah, PMID:16449553](GO:0000221),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The transport of protons against an electrochemical gradient, using energy from ATP hydrolysis." [GOC:mah, GOC:vw](GO:0015991),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of protons from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + H+(in) = ADP + phosphate + H+(out), by a rotational mechanism." [EC:3.6.3.14](GO:0046961) Smechr1200255.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7](GO:0004601),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1200256.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1200257.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr1200260.1 6 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the signal recognition particle." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005047),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525),cellular_component:"A transmembrane heterodimeric protein located in the membrane of the rough endoplasmic reticulum. Both subunits contain GTPase domains with which signal recognition particle interacts. In the presence of GTP and SRP receptor, SRP is released from the ribosome-nascent chain complex." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005785),biological_process:"The targeting of proteins to a membrane that occurs during translation and is dependent upon two key components, the signal-recognition particle (SRP) and the SRP receptor. SRP is a cytosolic particle that transiently binds to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) signal sequence in a nascent protein, to the large ribosomal unit, and to the SRP receptor in the ER membrane." [ISBN:0716731363](GO:0006614),biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah](GO:0006886) Smechr1200261.1 7 molecular_function:"Enables the facilitated diffusion of an ion (by an energy-independent process) by passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism. May be either selective (it enables passage of a specific ion only) or non-selective (it enables passage of two or more ions of same charge but different size)." [GOC:cy, GOC:mtg_transport, GOC:pr, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0005216),molecular_function:"Enables the transmembrane transfer of a potassium ion by a voltage-gated channel. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0005249),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The directed movement of charged atoms or small charged molecules into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006811),biological_process:"The directed movement of potassium ions (K+) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006813),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1200262.1 6 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of N-terminal amino acid residues from in a polypeptide chain." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004177),cellular_component:"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005737),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond not more than three residues from the N- or C-terminus of a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#EXOPEPTIDASE](GO:0008235),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving a protein. Includes protein modification." [GOC:ma](GO:0019538),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with manganese (Mn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0030145) Smechr1200263.1 6 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of N-terminal amino acid residues from in a polypeptide chain." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004177),cellular_component:"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005737),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond not more than three residues from the N- or C-terminus of a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#EXOPEPTIDASE](GO:0008235),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving a protein. Includes protein modification." [GOC:ma](GO:0019538),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with manganese (Mn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0030145) Smechr1200264.1 2 biological_process:"In base excision repair, an altered base is removed by a DNA glycosylase enzyme, followed by excision of the resulting sugar phosphate. The small gap left in the DNA helix is filled in by the sequential action of DNA polymerase and DNA ligase." [ISBN:0815316194](GO:0006284),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: DNA containing 3-methyladenine + H2O = DNA with abasic site + 3-methyladenine. This reaction is the hydrolysis of DNA by cleavage of the N-C1' glycosidic bond between the damaged DNA 3-methyladenine and the deoxyribose sugar to remove the 3-methyladenine, leaving an abasic site." [EC:3.2.2.20, GOC:elh, PMID:10872450, PMID:9224623](GO:0008725) Smechr1200265.1 6 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),molecular_function:"Functions in chain elongation during polypeptide synthesis at the ribosome." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003746),biological_process:"A mechanism whereby different proteins may result from a single mRNA molecule, due to a change in the parsing of three nucleotides per codon relative to an initiating AUG codon." [GOC:hjd, ISBN:0195094425](GO:0006452),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any part of a ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0043022),biological_process:"Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of translational elongation." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0045901),biological_process:"Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of translational termination." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0045905) Smechr1200269.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165) Smechr1200270.1 1 cellular_component:"A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration." [GOC:giardia, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005739) Smechr1200271.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr1200273.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-D-galacturonate + 1,4-alpha-D-galacturonosyl(n) = 1,4-alpha-D-galacturonosyl(n+1) + UDP." [EC:2.4.1.43, MetaCyc:2.4.1.43-RXN](GO:0047262) Smechr1200275.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-D-galacturonate + 1,4-alpha-D-galacturonosyl(n) = 1,4-alpha-D-galacturonosyl(n+1) + UDP." [EC:2.4.1.43, MetaCyc:2.4.1.43-RXN](GO:0047262) Smechr1200276.1 3 cellular_component:"The pigmented membrane of a chloroplast thylakoid. An example of this component is found in Arabidopsis thaliana." [GOC:lr, GOC:mtg_sensu](GO:0009535),biological_process:"A photosynthetic electron transport chain in which electrons move from the primary electron acceptor (Quinone, X) through a chain of electron transport molecules in the thylakoid membrane until they reach ferredoxin which passes the electron to the ultimate electron acceptor; NADP." [GOC:jid, ISBN:0716731363, ISBN:0816017360](GO:0009773),cellular_component:"Complex that possesses NAD(P)H dehydrogenase (plastoquinone) activity. The complex is one of the components of the electron transport chain. It is involved in electron transport from an unidentified electron donor, possibly NADH, NADPH or ferredoxin(Fd) to the plastoquinone pool." [PMID:15608332](GO:0010598) Smechr1200277.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr1200281.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1200282.1 1 biological_process:"A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of ribosome subunits; includes transport to the sites of protein synthesis." [GOC:ma, PMID:26404467, Wikipedia:Ribosome_biogenesis](GO:0042254) Smechr1200287.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A chlorophyll-containing plastid with thylakoids organized into grana and frets, or stroma thylakoids, and embedded in a stroma." [ISBN:0471245208](GO:0009507) Smechr1200288.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1200290.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-OH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD+ or NADP." [EC:1.1.1.-, GOC:ai](GO:0016616),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1200293.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nitrate stimulus." [GOC:mah](GO:0071249) Smechr1200295.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr1200296.1 2 cellular_component:"A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures." [GOC:elh](GO:0000786),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr1200297.1 3 biological_process:"A photosynthetic electron transport chain in which electrons move from the primary electron acceptor (Quinone, Q) through a chain of electron transport molecules in the thylakoid membrane until they reach the ultimate electron acceptor of Photosystem II, which is plastocyanin (PC). The electron is then passed to the P700 chlorophyll a molecules of the reaction centre of photosystem I." [GOC:jid, ISBN:0716731363, ISBN:0816017360](GO:0009772),biological_process:"The light reactions of photosynthesis, which take place in photosystems II and I. Light energy is harvested and used to power the transfer of electrons among a series of electron donors and acceptors. The final electron acceptor is NADP+, which is reduced to NADPH. NADPH generated from light reactions is used in sugar synthesis in dark reactions. Light reactions also generate a proton motive force across the thylakoid membrane, and the proton gradient is used to synthesize ATP. There are two chemical reactions involved in the light reactions: water oxidation in photosystem II, and NADP reduction in photosystem I." [http://www.arabidopsis.org](GO:0019684),molecular_function:"Enables the directed movement of electrons within the cyclic electron transport pathway of photosynthesis." [GOC:ai, ISBN:0716731363](GO:0045156) Smechr1200299.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr1200300.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells." [GOC:ai, GOC:dgf](GO:0005215),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1200301.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of (1->4)-beta linkages of N-acetyl-D-glucosamine (GlcNAc) polymers of chitin and chitodextrins." [EC:3.2.1.14, GOC:bf, GOC:kah, GOC:pde, PMID:11468293](GO:0004568),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of chitin, a linear polysaccharide consisting of beta-(1->4)-linked N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006032),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with chitin, a linear polysaccharide consisting of beta-(1->4)-linked N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008061),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of macromolecules that form part of a cell wall." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016998) Smechr1200305.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of (1->4)-beta linkages of N-acetyl-D-glucosamine (GlcNAc) polymers of chitin and chitodextrins." [EC:3.2.1.14, GOC:bf, GOC:kah, GOC:pde, PMID:11468293](GO:0004568),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of chitin, a linear polysaccharide consisting of beta-(1->4)-linked N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006032),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of macromolecules that form part of a cell wall." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016998) Smechr1200306.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of (1->4)-beta linkages of N-acetyl-D-glucosamine (GlcNAc) polymers of chitin and chitodextrins." [EC:3.2.1.14, GOC:bf, GOC:kah, GOC:pde, PMID:11468293](GO:0004568),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of chitin, a linear polysaccharide consisting of beta-(1->4)-linked N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006032),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with chitin, a linear polysaccharide consisting of beta-(1->4)-linked N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008061),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of macromolecules that form part of a cell wall." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016998) Smechr1200307.1 2 cellular_component:"A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures." [GOC:elh](GO:0000786),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr1200310.1 2 cellular_component:"A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures." [GOC:elh](GO:0000786),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr1200311.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1200312.1 2 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1200314.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr1200315.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving ATP, adenosine triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0046034),biological_process:"The directed movement of a proton across a membrane." [GO_REF:0000069, GOC:pr, GOC:TermGenie](GO:1902600) Smechr1200317.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE](GO:0008234) Smechr1200319.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: protein serine phosphate + H2O = protein serine + phosphate, and protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004722),biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006470) Smechr1200320.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE](GO:0008234) Smechr1200321.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: protein serine phosphate + H2O = protein serine + phosphate, and protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004722),biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006470) Smechr1200323.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the energy-independent facilitated diffusion, mediated by passage of a solute through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel. Stereospecificity is not exhibited but this transport may be specific for a particular molecular species or class of molecules." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, TC:1.-.-.-.-](GO:0015267),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1200326.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of a ubiquitin group, or multiple ubiquitin groups, to the protein." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006511) Smechr1200327.1 2 biological_process:"A protein modification process that results in the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid, e.g. the addition of glycan chains to proteins." [GOC:curators, GOC:pr](GO:0006486),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757) Smechr1200330.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr1200332.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr1200333.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any carbohydrate, which includes monosaccharides, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides as well as substances derived from monosaccharides by reduction of the carbonyl group (alditols), by oxidation of one or more hydroxy groups to afford the corresponding aldehydes, ketones, or carboxylic acids, or by replacement of one or more hydroxy group(s) by a hydrogen atom. Cyclitols are generally not regarded as carbohydrates." [CHEBI:16646, GOC:mah](GO:0030246) Smechr1200334.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1200340.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr1200342.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr1200350.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of magnesium (Mg) ions from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dgf](GO:0015095),biological_process:"The directed movement of magnesium (Mg) ions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0015693),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr1200354.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412),cellular_component:"The larger of the two subunits of a ribosome. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site)." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0015934) Smechr1200356.1 2 biological_process:"The modification of a protein by cis-trans isomerization of a proline residue." [GOC:krc, PMID:16959570](GO:0000413),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: peptidyl-proline (omega=180) = peptidyl-proline (omega=0)." [EC:5.2.1.8](GO:0003755) Smechr1200357.1 1 cellular_component:"The lipid bilayer surrounding the endoplasmic reticulum." [GOC:mah](GO:0005789) Smechr1200359.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1200360.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1200361.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate = glycerone phosphate." [EC:5.3.1.1, RHEA:18585](GO:0004807) Smechr1200365.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the energy-independent facilitated diffusion, mediated by passage of a solute through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel. Stereospecificity is not exhibited but this transport may be specific for a particular molecular species or class of molecules." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, TC:1.-.-.-.-](GO:0015267),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1200366.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr1200367.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr1200368.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an auxin stimulus." [GOC:jl](GO:0009733) Smechr1200369.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an auxin stimulus." [GOC:jl](GO:0009733) Smechr1200370.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an auxin stimulus." [GOC:jl](GO:0009733) Smechr1200372.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an auxin stimulus." [GOC:jl](GO:0009733) Smechr1200376.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE](GO:0008234) Smechr1200380.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of arginine, 2-amino-5-(carbamimidamido)pentanoic acid." [CHEBI:29016, GOC:go_curators](GO:0006527),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of spermidine, N-(3-aminopropyl)-1,4-diaminobutane." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008295),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: L-arginine + H(+) = agmatine + CO(2)." [EC:4.1.1.19, RHEA:17641](GO:0008792) Smechr1200381.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),cellular_component:"A photosystem that contains a pheophytin-quinone reaction center with associated accessory pigments and electron carriers. In cyanobacteria and chloroplasts, in the presence of light, PSII functions as a water-plastoquinone oxidoreductase, transferring electrons from water to plastoquinone, whereas other photosynthetic bacteria carry out anoxygenic photosynthesis and oxidize other compounds to re-reduce the photoreaction center." [GOC:ds, GOC:mah, ISBN:0943088399, PMID:9821949](GO:0009523),cellular_component:"A complex, composed of a cluster of manganese, calcium and chloride ions bound to extrinsic proteins, that catalyzes the splitting of water to O2 and 4 H+. In cyanobacteria there are five extrinsic proteins in OEC (PsbO, PsbP-like, PsbQ-like, PsbU and PsbV), while in plants there are only three (PsbO, PsbP and PsbQ)." [GOC:cjm, InterPro:IPR002683](GO:0009654),biological_process:"The synthesis by organisms of organic chemical compounds, especially carbohydrates, from carbon dioxide (CO2) using energy obtained from light rather than from the oxidation of chemical compounds." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0015979),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of gene products and protein complexes that are loosely bound to one of its surfaces, but not integrated into the hydrophobic region." [GOC:dos, GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0019898) Smechr1200382.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004252),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr1200385.1 3 cellular_component:"A general transcription initiation factor which in humans consists of a heterodimer of an alpha and a beta subunit. Helps recruit RNA polymerase II to the initiation complex and promotes translation elongation." [GOC:jl, PMID:7597077](GO:0005674),biological_process:"The synthesis of RNA from a DNA template by RNA polymerase II, originating at an RNA polymerase II promoter. Includes transcription of messenger RNA (mRNA) and certain small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs)." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH, ISBN:0321000382](GO:0006366),biological_process:"Any process involved in the assembly of the RNA polymerase II preinitiation complex (PIC) at an RNA polymerase II promoter region of a DNA template, resulting in the subsequent synthesis of RNA from that promoter. The initiation phase includes PIC assembly and the formation of the first few bonds in the RNA chain, including abortive initiation, which occurs when the first few nucleotides are repeatedly synthesized and then released. Promoter clearance, or release, is the transition between the initiation and elongation phases of transcription." [GOC:mah, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006367) Smechr1200386.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr1200395.1 4 molecular_function:"Enables the active transport of a solute across a membrane by a mechanism whereby two or more species are transported in opposite directions in a tightly coupled process not directly linked to a form of energy other than chemiosmotic energy. The reaction is: solute A(out) + solute B(in) = solute A(in) + solute B(out)." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, PMID:10839820](GO:0015297),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the directed movement of a xenobiotic, a compound foreign to living organisms, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0042910),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1200397.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of movement along a microtubule, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate (usually ATP)." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0003777),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"A microtubule-based process that results in the movement of organelles, other microtubules, or other cellular components. Examples include motor-driven movement along microtubules and movement driven by polymerization or depolymerization of microtubules." [GOC:cjm, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0007018),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with microtubules, filaments composed of tubulin monomers." [GOC:krc](GO:0008017) Smechr1200401.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr1200402.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1200403.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr1200407.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr1200410.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr1200411.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1200413.1 3 cellular_component:"The irregular network of unit membranes, visible only by electron microscopy, that occurs in the cytoplasm of many eukaryotic cells. The membranes form a complex meshwork of tubular channels, which are often expanded into slitlike cavities called cisternae. The ER takes two forms, rough (or granular), with ribosomes adhering to the outer surface, and smooth (with no ribosomes attached)." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005783),biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah](GO:0006886),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr1200416.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the rate or extent of photomorphogenesis." [GOC:tb](GO:0010099) Smechr1200419.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr1200422.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr1200432.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr1200434.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr1200435.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1200438.1 4 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which NADH or NADPH acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor." [GOC:ai](GO:0016651),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a 4 iron, 4 sulfur (4Fe-4S) cluster; this cluster consists of four iron atoms, with the inorganic sulfur atoms found between the irons and acting as bridging ligands." [GOC:ai, PMID:15952888, Wikipedia:Iron-sulfur_cluster](GO:0051539),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1200440.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with monomeric or multimeric forms of actin, including actin filaments." [GOC:clt](GO:0003779),biological_process:"A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0007010) Smechr1200441.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1200442.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004252),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr1200458.1 4 molecular_function:"Enables the active transport of a solute across a membrane by a mechanism whereby two or more species are transported in opposite directions in a tightly coupled process not directly linked to a form of energy other than chemiosmotic energy. The reaction is: solute A(out) + solute B(in) = solute A(in) + solute B(out)." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, PMID:10839820](GO:0015297),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the directed movement of a xenobiotic, a compound foreign to living organisms, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0042910),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1200459.1 2 cellular_component:"The inner, i.e. lumen-facing, lipid bilayer of the mitochondrial envelope. It is highly folded to form cristae." [GOC:ai](GO:0005743),biological_process:"The process in which pyruvate is transported across a mitochondrial membrane, into or out of the mitochondrion." [GOC:vw, PMID:22628558](GO:0006850) Smechr1200460.1 2 cellular_component:"The inner, i.e. lumen-facing, lipid bilayer of the mitochondrial envelope. It is highly folded to form cristae." [GOC:ai](GO:0005743),biological_process:"The process in which pyruvate is transported across a mitochondrial membrane, into or out of the mitochondrion." [GOC:vw, PMID:22628558](GO:0006850) Smechr1200461.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr1200462.1 1 biological_process:"The process of removing sections of the primary RNA transcript to remove sequences not present in the mature form of the RNA and joining the remaining sections to form the mature form of the RNA." [GOC:krc, GOC:mah](GO:0008380) Smechr1200463.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0008236) Smechr1200464.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving galactose, the aldohexose galacto-hexose. D-galactose is widely distributed in combined form in plants, animals and microorganisms as a constituent of oligo- and polysaccharides; it also occurs in galactolipids and as its glucoside in lactose and melibiose." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006012),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-D-galactose 1-phosphate + UDP-D-glucose = alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate + UDP-D-galactose." [EC:2.7.7.12, RHEA:13989](GO:0008108) Smechr1200465.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr1200467.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a sulfate group from 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate to the hydroxyl group of an acceptor, producing the sulfated derivative and 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphate." [EC:2.8.2, GOC:curators](GO:0008146) Smechr1200469.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE](GO:0008234) Smechr1200470.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an iron-sulfur cluster, a combination of iron and sulfur atoms." [GOC:ai](GO:0051536),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1200473.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE](GO:0008234) Smechr1200475.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr1200478.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1200479.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1200485.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr1200487.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of one or more primary RNA transcripts into one or more mature RNA molecules." [GOC:mah](GO:0006396),biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of a primary mRNA transcript into one or more mature mRNA(s) prior to translation into polypeptide." [GOC:mah](GO:0006397) Smechr1200488.1 2 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr1200493.1 1 cellular_component:"Complex that transfers electrons from reduced plastoquinone to oxidized plastocyanin and translocates protons from the stroma to the lumen. The complex contains a core structure of three catalytic subunits: cytochrome b, the Rieske iron sulfur protein (ISP), and cytochrome f, which are arranged in an integral membrane-bound dimeric complex; additional subunits are present, and vary among different species." [ISBN:0943883999, PMID:16228398, PMID:16352458](GO:0009512) Smechr1200495.1 3 biological_process:"A protein modification process that results in the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid, e.g. the addition of glycan chains to proteins." [GOC:curators, GOC:pr](GO:0006486),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a fucosyl group to an acceptor molecule, typically another carbohydrate or a lipid." [GOC:ai](GO:0008417),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr1200497.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr1200500.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to the oxygen atom of an acceptor molecule." [GOC:ai](GO:0008171) Smechr1200503.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to the oxygen atom of an acceptor molecule." [GOC:ai](GO:0008171) Smechr1200508.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: N-formyl-L-kynurenine + H2O = formate + L-kynurenine." [EC:3.5.1.9](GO:0004061),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of tryptophan into other compounds, including kynurenine." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0019441) Smechr1200512.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; binding may be to either the oxidized form, NAD+, or the reduced form, NADH." [GOC:ai](GO:0051287),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1200514.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr1200515.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of phosphoprotein phosphatase activity, the catalysis of the hydrolysis of phosphate from a phosphoprotein." [GOC:jp, PMID:11724821](GO:0043666) Smechr1200516.1 1 cellular_component:"A ubiquitin ligase complex that degrades mitotic cyclins and anaphase inhibitory protein, thereby triggering sister chromatid separation and exit from mitosis. Substrate recognition by APC occurs through degradation signals, the most common of which is termed the Dbox degradation motif, originally discovered in cyclin B." [GOC:jh, GOC:vw, PMID:10465783, PMID:10611969](GO:0005680) Smechr1200519.1 5 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a complex or its assembly within or outside a cell." [GOC:mah, GOC:vw](GO:0005198),biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah](GO:0006886),biological_process:"A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah, ISBN:08789310662000](GO:0016192),cellular_component:"A clathrin coat found on a vesicle of the trans-Golgi network." [GOC:mah](GO:0030130),cellular_component:"The coat found on coated pits and the coated vesicles derived from coated pits; comprises clathrin and the AP-2 adaptor complex." [GOC:mah](GO:0030132) Smechr1200520.1 1 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr1200522.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr1200530.1 3 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of alternative splicing of nuclear mRNAs." [GOC:krc](GO:0000381),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The posttranscriptional addition of methyl groups to specific residues in an mRNA molecule." [PMID:18505803](GO:0080009) Smechr1200533.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1200534.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1200537.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a coenzyme, any of various nonprotein organic cofactors that are required, in addition to an enzyme and a substrate, for an enzymatic reaction to proceed." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0050662) Smechr1200541.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: protein serine phosphate + H2O = protein serine + phosphate, and protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate." [GOC:bf](GO:0004722),biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006470) Smechr1200542.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1200544.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr1200546.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004252),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr1200547.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055) Smechr1200548.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr1200552.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1200554.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond not more than three residues from the C-terminus of a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CARBOXYPEPTIDASE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004185),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr1200576.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr1200584.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr1200589.1 5 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a sulfur-containing group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces disulfide." [GOC:jl](GO:0016671),biological_process:"The process of restoring a protein to its original state after damage by such things as oxidation or spontaneous decomposition of residues." [GOC:mlg](GO:0030091),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: peptide-L-methionine + H(2)O + thioredoxin disulfide = peptide-L-methionine (R)-S-oxide + thioredoxin. Can act on oxidized methionine in peptide linkage with specificity for the R enantiomer. Thioredoxin disulfide is the oxidized form of thioredoxin." [EC:1.8.4.12, GOC:mah, GOC:vw, RHEA:24164](GO:0033743),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1200590.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any carbohydrate, which includes monosaccharides, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides as well as substances derived from monosaccharides by reduction of the carbonyl group (alditols), by oxidation of one or more hydroxy groups to afford the corresponding aldehydes, ketones, or carboxylic acids, or by replacement of one or more hydroxy group(s) by a hydrogen atom. Cyclitols are generally not regarded as carbohydrates." [CHEBI:16646, GOC:mah](GO:0030246) Smechr1200591.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving organic or inorganic compounds that contain nitrogen." [CHEBI:51143, GOC:go_curators, GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006807) Smechr1200594.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any carbohydrate, which includes monosaccharides, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides as well as substances derived from monosaccharides by reduction of the carbonyl group (alditols), by oxidation of one or more hydroxy groups to afford the corresponding aldehydes, ketones, or carboxylic acids, or by replacement of one or more hydroxy group(s) by a hydrogen atom. Cyclitols are generally not regarded as carbohydrates." [CHEBI:16646, GOC:mah](GO:0030246) Smechr1200595.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1). Utilizes a DNA template, i.e. the catalysis of DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time. Can initiate a chain 'de novo'." [EC:2.7.7.6, GOC:pf](GO:0003899),biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351) Smechr1200596.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1200597.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757) Smechr1200601.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr1200604.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1200608.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr1200609.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr1200613.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857) Smechr1200614.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr1200627.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1200630.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE](GO:0008234) Smechr1200635.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reactions: chlorophyllide a + O2 + NADPH + H+ = 7-hydroxychlorophyllide a + H2O + NADP+; and 7-hydroxychlorophyllide a + O2 + NADPH + H+ = chlorophyllide b + 2 H2O + NADP+." [EC:1.13.12.14, MetaCyc:RXN-7677](GO:0010277),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a 2 iron, 2 sulfur (2Fe-2S) cluster; this cluster consists of two iron atoms, with two inorganic sulfur atoms found between the irons and acting as bridging ligands." [GOC:ai, PMID:15952888, Wikipedia:Iron-sulfur_cluster](GO:0051537),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1200636.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1200637.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1200640.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7](GO:0004601),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1200641.1 4 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with 5S ribosomal RNA, the smallest RNA constituent of a ribosome." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0321000382](GO:0008097) Smechr1200642.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr1200644.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1200648.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr1200652.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr1200653.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887) Smechr1200656.1 2 molecular_function:"Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of serine-type endopeptidases, enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of nonterminal peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain; a serine residue (and a histidine residue) are at the active center of the enzyme." [GOC:ai](GO:0004867),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating damage to the organism." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0009611) Smechr1200657.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491) Smechr1200662.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Mediates the integration of proteins into a membrane from the inner side of the membrane. Membrane insertases are highly conserved and include the bacterial YidC family, the plant chloroplast Alb3 family, and the fungal and animal mitochondrial Oxa1/Cox18 family." [PMID:14739936](GO:0032977) Smechr1200663.1 3 biological_process:"Any process that contributes to the maintenance of proper telomeric length and structure by affecting and monitoring the activity of telomeric proteins, the length of telomeric DNA and the replication and repair of the DNA. These processes includes those that shorten, lengthen, replicate and repair the telomeric DNA sequences." [GOC:BHF, GOC:BHF_telomere, GOC:elh, GOC:rl, PMID:11092831](GO:0000723),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + H2O = NDP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA helix." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003678),biological_process:"The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486](GO:0006281) Smechr1200668.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009058),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030170) Smechr1200671.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr1200672.1 1 molecular_function:"Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an enzyme." [GOC:ai, GOC:ebc](GO:0004857) Smechr1200674.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr1200676.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr1200679.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-OH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD+ or NADP." [EC:1.1.1.-, GOC:ai](GO:0016616),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; binding may be to either the oxidized form, NAD+, or the reduced form, NADH." [GOC:ai](GO:0051287),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1200680.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of one or more primary RNA transcripts into one or more mature RNA molecules." [GOC:mah](GO:0006396),biological_process:"Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of calcium ions at the level of a cell." [GOC:ceb, GOC:mah](GO:0006874) Smechr1200693.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr1200695.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"Any cellular metabolic process involving nucleobases, nucleosides, nucleotides and nucleic acids." [GOC:ai](GO:0006139),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP or GTP, to a nucleobase, nucleoside, nucleotide or polynucleotide substrate." [GOC:jl](GO:0019205) Smechr1200696.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr1200697.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1200698.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1200701.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055),biological_process:"The synthesis by organisms of organic chemical compounds, especially carbohydrates, from carbon dioxide (CO2) using energy obtained from light rather than from the oxidation of chemical compounds." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0015979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),cellular_component:"The component of the thylakoid membrane consisting of the gene products having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah](GO:0031361) Smechr1200702.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1200703.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1200706.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr1200713.1 2 molecular_function:"Involved in catalyzing the release of a nascent polypeptide chain from a ribosome." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003747),biological_process:"The process resulting in the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome, usually in response to a termination codon (UAA, UAG, or UGA in the universal genetic code)." [GOC:hjd, ISBN:019879276X](GO:0006415) Smechr1200724.1 1 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700) Smechr1200729.1 5 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486](GO:0006281),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate; drives the unwinding of the DNA helix in the direction 3' to 5'." [GOC:jl](GO:0043140) Smechr1200734.1 2 cellular_component:"RNA polymerase III, one of three nuclear DNA-directed RNA polymerases found in all eukaryotes, is a multisubunit complex; typically it produces 5S rRNA, tRNAs and some of the small nuclear RNAs. Two large subunits comprise the most conserved portion including the catalytic site and share similarity with other eukaryotic and bacterial multisubunit RNA polymerases. The remainder of the complex is composed of smaller subunits (generally ten or more), some of which are also found in RNA polymerase I and others of which are also found in RNA polymerases I and II. Although the core is competent to mediate ribonucleic acid synthesis, it requires additional factors to select the appropriate template." [GOC:krc, GOC:mtg_sensu](GO:0005666),biological_process:"The synthesis of RNA from a DNA template by RNA polymerase III, originating at an RNAP III promoter." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH, PMID:12381659](GO:0006383) Smechr1200735.1 6 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of urea from one side of a membrane to the other. Urea is the water soluble compound H2N-CO-NH2." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0015204),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085),biological_process:"The process in which urea, the water-soluble compound H2N-CO-NH2, is transported from one side of a membrane to the other by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:mah](GO:0071918) Smechr1200739.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr1200741.1 1 molecular_function:"Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of serine-type endopeptidases, enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of nonterminal peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain; a serine residue (and a histidine residue) are at the active center of the enzyme." [GOC:ai](GO:0004867) Smechr1200742.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr1200744.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: RPO-R' + H2O = RPOOH + R'H. This reaction is the hydrolysis of any phosphoric ester bond, any ester formed from orthophosphoric acid, O=P(OH)3." [GOC:jl](GO:0042578) Smechr1200747.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an iron-sulfur cluster, a combination of iron and sulfur atoms." [GOC:ai](GO:0051536),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a 4 iron, 4 sulfur (4Fe-4S) cluster; this cluster consists of four iron atoms, with the inorganic sulfur atoms found between the irons and acting as bridging ligands." [GOC:ai, PMID:15952888, Wikipedia:Iron-sulfur_cluster](GO:0051539) Smechr1200748.1 3 biological_process:"Any process that contributes to the maintenance of proper telomeric length and structure by affecting and monitoring the activity of telomeric proteins, the length of telomeric DNA and the replication and repair of the DNA. These processes includes those that shorten, lengthen, replicate and repair the telomeric DNA sequences." [GOC:BHF, GOC:BHF_telomere, GOC:elh, GOC:rl, PMID:11092831](GO:0000723),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + H2O = NDP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA helix." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003678),biological_process:"The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486](GO:0006281) Smechr1200753.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr1200756.1 3 cellular_component:"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005737),biological_process:"A process of secretion by a cell that results in the release of intracellular molecules (e.g. hormones, matrix proteins) contained within a membrane-bounded vesicle. Exocytosis can occur either by full fusion, when the vesicle collapses into the plasma membrane, or by a kiss-and-run mechanism that involves the formation of a transient contact, a pore, between a granule (for exemple of chromaffin cells) and the plasma membrane. The latter process most of the time leads to only partial secretion of the granule content. Exocytosis begins with steps that prepare vesicles for fusion with the membrane (tethering and docking) and ends when molecules are secreted from the cell." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0716731363, PMID:22323285](GO:0006887),biological_process:"The initial attachment of a transport vesicle membrane to the target membrane, mediated by proteins protruding from the membrane of the vesicle and the target membrane. Docking requires only that the two membranes come close enough for these proteins to interact and adhere." [GOC:ai, GOC:jid](GO:0048278) Smechr1200760.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any ester bond." [GOC:jl](GO:0016788) Smechr1200765.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A chlorophyll-containing plastid with thylakoids organized into grana and frets, or stroma thylakoids, and embedded in a stroma." [ISBN:0471245208](GO:0009507) Smechr1200766.1 5 cellular_component:"A complex located in a photosynthetic membrane that consists of a photoreaction center associated with accessory pigments and electron carriers. Examples of this component are found in Arabidopsis thaliana and in photosynthetic bacterial and archaeal species." [GOC:ds, GOC:mah, ISBN:0140514031, PMID:9821949](GO:0009521),biological_process:"A process, occurring as part of photosynthesis, in which light provides the energy for a series of electron carriers to operate together to transfer electrons and generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [GOC:mtg_electron_transport, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009767),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with chlorophyll; any compound of magnesium complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring and which functions as a photosynthetic pigment." [GOC:jl](GO:0016168),biological_process:"The light reactions of photosynthesis, which take place in photosystems II and I. Light energy is harvested and used to power the transfer of electrons among a series of electron donors and acceptors. The final electron acceptor is NADP+, which is reduced to NADPH. NADPH generated from light reactions is used in sugar synthesis in dark reactions. Light reactions also generate a proton motive force across the thylakoid membrane, and the proton gradient is used to synthesize ATP. There are two chemical reactions involved in the light reactions: water oxidation in photosystem II, and NADP reduction in photosystem I." [http://www.arabidopsis.org](GO:0019684) Smechr1200772.1 2 cellular_component:"The inner, i.e. lumen-facing, lipid bilayer of the mitochondrial envelope. It is highly folded to form cristae." [GOC:ai](GO:0005743),cellular_component:"Mitochondrial inner membrane complex involved in maintenance of crista junctions, inner membrane architecture, and formation of contact sites to the outer membrane. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae the complex has six subunits: MIC10, MIC12, MIC19, MIC26, MIC27, and MIC60." [GOC:dph, PMID:21944719, PMID:21987634, PMID:22009199, PMID:24687277](GO:0061617) Smechr1200776.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr1200779.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr1200783.1 5 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr1200784.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr1200790.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009058),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 3alpha(S)-strictosidine + H(2)O = secologanin + tryptamine." [EC:4.3.3.2, RHEA:15013](GO:0016844) Smechr1200794.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr1200796.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving ATP, adenosine triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0046034),biological_process:"The directed movement of a proton across a membrane." [GO_REF:0000069, GOC:pr, GOC:TermGenie](GO:1902600) Smechr1200797.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr1200803.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr1200804.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with flavin mono nucleotide. Flavin mono nucleotide (FMN) is the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes." [GOC:tb](GO:0010181),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1200805.1 5 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr1200808.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr1200810.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7](GO:0004601),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1200812.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1200813.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1200821.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1200826.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr1200827.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1200828.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1200829.1 1 cellular_component:"A large complex of the mitochondrial outer membrane that mediates transport of proteins into all mitochondrial compartments." [PMID:12581629](GO:0005742) Smechr1200838.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr1200839.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any ester bond." [GOC:jl](GO:0016788) Smechr1200840.1 1 biological_process:"A conserved series of molecular signals found in prokaryotes and eukaryotes; involves autophosphorylation of a histidine kinase and the transfer of the phosphate group to an aspartate that then acts as a phospho-donor to response regulator proteins." [PMID:9191038](GO:0000160) Smechr1200844.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any ester bond." [GOC:jl](GO:0016788) Smechr1200845.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving sucrose, the disaccharide fructofuranosyl-glucopyranoside." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005985),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + D-fructose = UDP + sucrose." [EC:2.4.1.13](GO:0016157) Smechr1200851.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of potassium ions (K+) from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:ai](GO:0015079),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"A process in which a potassium ion is transported from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:mah](GO:0071805) Smechr1200854.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with double-stranded DNA." [GOC:elh, GOC:vw](GO:0003690),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr1200858.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The joining together, after removal of an intervening sequence composed of one or more introns, of two segments of the same RNA molecule via spliceosomal catalysis to produce an mRNA composed only of exon sequences that all came from the same primary transcript." [GOC:krc, http://calspace.ucsd.edu/origins/Glossary/C.htm, ISBN:0879695897](GO:0045292) Smechr1200859.1 1 biological_process:"The joining together, after removal of an intervening sequence composed of one or more introns, of two segments of the same RNA molecule via spliceosomal catalysis to produce an mRNA composed only of exon sequences that all came from the same primary transcript." [GOC:krc, http://calspace.ucsd.edu/origins/Glossary/C.htm, ISBN:0879695897](GO:0045292) Smechr1200861.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr1200871.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1200873.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with messenger RNA (mRNA), an intermediate molecule between DNA and protein. mRNA includes UTR and coding sequences, but does not contain introns." [GOC:kmv, GOC:pr, SO:0000234](GO:0003729),biological_process:"The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an immature germ cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure (gamete). A germ cell is any reproductive cell in a multicellular organism." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0007281) Smechr1200881.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr1200885.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1200886.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr1200892.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a phosphodiester to give a phosphomonoester and a free hydroxyl group." [EC:3.1.4, GOC:curators](GO:0008081) Smechr1200893.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1200894.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1200897.1 2 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of ribosome subunits; includes transport to the sites of protein synthesis." [GOC:ma, PMID:26404467, Wikipedia:Ribosome_biogenesis](GO:0042254) Smechr1200898.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr1200901.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of movement along a microtubule, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate (usually ATP)." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0003777),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"A microtubule-based process that results in the movement of organelles, other microtubules, or other cellular components. Examples include motor-driven movement along microtubules and movement driven by polymerization or depolymerization of microtubules." [GOC:cjm, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0007018),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with microtubules, filaments composed of tubulin monomers." [GOC:krc](GO:0008017) Smechr1200902.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with phospholipids, a class of lipids containing phosphoric acid as a mono- or diester." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005543) Smechr1200905.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with single-stranded DNA." [GOC:elh, GOC:vw, PMID:22976174](GO:0003697),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),biological_process:"Reactions, triggered in response to the presence of a foreign body or the occurrence of an injury, which result in restriction of damage to the organism attacked or prevention/recovery from the infection caused by the attack." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006952) Smechr1200906.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr1200907.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an amino group to an acceptor, usually a 2-oxo acid." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008483),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009058),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0030170) Smechr1200909.1 3 cellular_component:"A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures." [GOC:elh](GO:0000786),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a nucleosome, the beadlike structural units of eukaryotic chromatin composed of histones and DNA." [GOC:mah](GO:0006334) Smechr1200915.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of N-terminal amino acid residues from in a polypeptide chain." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004177),cellular_component:"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005737),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond. A peptide bond is a covalent bond formed when the carbon atom from the carboxyl group of one amino acid shares electrons with the nitrogen atom from the amino group of a second amino acid." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0815332181](GO:0008233) Smechr1200916.1 4 cellular_component:"A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures." [GOC:elh](GO:0000786),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a nucleosome, the beadlike structural units of eukaryotic chromatin composed of histones and DNA." [GOC:mah](GO:0006334) Smechr1200917.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1200928.1 3 biological_process:"Any process that contributes to the maintenance of proper telomeric length and structure by affecting and monitoring the activity of telomeric proteins, the length of telomeric DNA and the replication and repair of the DNA. These processes includes those that shorten, lengthen, replicate and repair the telomeric DNA sequences." [GOC:BHF, GOC:BHF_telomere, GOC:elh, GOC:rl, PMID:11092831](GO:0000723),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + H2O = NDP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA helix." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003678),biological_process:"The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486](GO:0006281) Smechr1200932.1 5 biological_process:"The directed movement of cations, atoms or small molecules with a net positive charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006812),biological_process:"The directed movement of potassium ions (K+) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006813),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: solute(out) + H+(in) = solute(in) + H+(out)." [GOC:ai](GO:0015299),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1200940.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr1200943.1 2 biological_process:"The process of introducing one or more phosphate groups into a phosphatidylinositol, any glycerophosphoinositol having one phosphatidyl group esterified to one of the hydroxy groups of inositol." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046854),biological_process:"A series of molecular signals in which a cell uses a phosphatidylinositol-mediated signaling to convert a signal into a response. Phosphatidylinositols include phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) and its phosphorylated derivatives." [GOC:bf, GOC:ceb, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0048015) Smechr1200945.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1200946.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1200955.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr1200961.1 5 cellular_component:"A complex located in a photosynthetic membrane that consists of a photoreaction center associated with accessory pigments and electron carriers. Examples of this component are found in Arabidopsis thaliana and in photosynthetic bacterial and archaeal species." [GOC:ds, GOC:mah, ISBN:0140514031, PMID:9821949](GO:0009521),biological_process:"A process, occurring as part of photosynthesis, in which light provides the energy for a series of electron carriers to operate together to transfer electrons and generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [GOC:mtg_electron_transport, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009767),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with chlorophyll; any compound of magnesium complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring and which functions as a photosynthetic pigment." [GOC:jl](GO:0016168),biological_process:"The light reactions of photosynthesis, which take place in photosystems II and I. Light energy is harvested and used to power the transfer of electrons among a series of electron donors and acceptors. The final electron acceptor is NADP+, which is reduced to NADPH. NADPH generated from light reactions is used in sugar synthesis in dark reactions. Light reactions also generate a proton motive force across the thylakoid membrane, and the proton gradient is used to synthesize ATP. There are two chemical reactions involved in the light reactions: water oxidation in photosystem II, and NADP reduction in photosystem I." [http://www.arabidopsis.org](GO:0019684) Smechr1200962.1 4 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving amino acids, carboxylic acids containing one or more amino groups, as carried out by individual cells." [CHEBI:33709, GOC:curators, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006520),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; binding may be to either the oxidized form, NADP+, or the reduced form, NADPH." [GOC:ai](GO:0050661),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1200965.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with FAD, flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes, in either the oxidized form, FAD, or the reduced form, FADH2." [CHEBI:24040, GOC:ai, GOC:imk, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0050660),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the oxidized form, FAD, of flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes." [GOC:mah](GO:0071949) Smechr1200969.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1). Utilizes a DNA template, i.e. the catalysis of DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time. Can initiate a chain 'de novo'." [EC:2.7.7.6, GOC:pf](GO:0003899),biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351) Smechr1200974.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1200975.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr1200984.1 2 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr1200996.1 4 biological_process:"The joining of the small ribosomal subunit, ternary complex, and mRNA." [GOC:hjd](GO:0001731),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),molecular_function:"Functions in the initiation of ribosome-mediated translation of mRNA into a polypeptide." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003743),biological_process:"The process preceding formation of the peptide bond between the first two amino acids of a protein. This includes the formation of a complex of the ribosome, mRNA or circRNA, and an initiation complex that contains the first aminoacyl-tRNA." [ISBN:019879276X](GO:0006413) Smechr1201003.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr1201006.1 2 biological_process:"The modification of a protein by cis-trans isomerization of a proline residue." [GOC:krc, PMID:16959570](GO:0000413),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: peptidyl-proline (omega=180) = peptidyl-proline (omega=0)." [EC:5.2.1.8](GO:0003755) Smechr1201011.1 2 biological_process:"The removal of a methyl group, from a protein amino acid. A methyl group is derived from methane by the removal of a hydrogen atom." [GOC:mah](GO:0006482),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: protein amino acid methyl ester + H2O = protein amino acid + methanol." [GOC:ai](GO:0051723) Smechr1201012.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A chlorophyll-containing plastid with thylakoids organized into grana and frets, or stroma thylakoids, and embedded in a stroma." [ISBN:0471245208](GO:0009507) Smechr1201018.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphorus-containing group from one compound (donor) to an alcohol group (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016773) Smechr1201024.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of flower development." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0009909) Smechr1201025.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr1201035.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr1201036.1 4 cellular_component:"A photosystem that contains an iron-sulfur reaction center associated with accessory pigments and electron carriers. In cyanobacteria and chloroplasts, photosystem I functions as a light-dependent plastocyanin-ferredoxin oxidoreductase, transferring electrons from plastocyanin to ferredoxin; in photosynthetic bacteria that have only a single type I photosystem, such as the green sulfur bacteria, electrons can go either to ferredoxin (Fd) -> NAD+ or to menaquinone (MK) -> Cytb/FeS -> Cytc555 -> photosystem I (cyclic photophosphorylation)." [GOC:ds, GOC:mah, ISBN:0140514031, PMID:9821949](GO:0009522),cellular_component:"A membranous cellular structure that bears the photosynthetic pigments in plants, algae, and cyanobacteria. In cyanobacteria thylakoids are of various shapes and are attached to, or continuous with, the plasma membrane. In eukaryotes they are flattened, membrane-bounded disk-like structures located in the chloroplasts; in the chloroplasts of higher plants the thylakoids form dense stacks called grana. Isolated thylakoid preparations can carry out photosynthetic electron transport and the associated phosphorylation." [GOC:ds, GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009579),biological_process:"The synthesis by organisms of organic chemical compounds, especially carbohydrates, from carbon dioxide (CO2) using energy obtained from light rather than from the oxidation of chemical compounds." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0015979),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr1201042.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723) Smechr1201044.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr1201046.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the four-electron reduction of dioxygen (O2) to water, coupled to generation of a proton electrochemical gradient across a membrane." [GOC:kd](GO:0015002),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"A process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors such as NADH and FADH2 to oxygen to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [GOC:ai, GOC:mtg_electron_transport](GO:0019646) Smechr1201051.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of movement along a microtubule, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate (usually ATP)." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0003777),biological_process:"A microtubule-based process that results in the movement of organelles, other microtubules, or other cellular components. Examples include motor-driven movement along microtubules and movement driven by polymerization or depolymerization of microtubules." [GOC:cjm, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0007018) Smechr1201057.1 3 biological_process:"Any process that contributes to the maintenance of proper telomeric length and structure by affecting and monitoring the activity of telomeric proteins, the length of telomeric DNA and the replication and repair of the DNA. These processes includes those that shorten, lengthen, replicate and repair the telomeric DNA sequences." [GOC:BHF, GOC:BHF_telomere, GOC:elh, GOC:rl, PMID:11092831](GO:0000723),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + H2O = NDP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA helix." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003678),biological_process:"The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486](GO:0006281) Smechr1201058.1 4 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1). Utilizes a DNA template, i.e. the catalysis of DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time. Can initiate a chain 'de novo'." [EC:2.7.7.6, GOC:pf](GO:0003899),biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a ribonucleoside, a compound consisting of a purine or pyrimidine nitrogenous base linked to ribose." [GOC:mah](GO:0032549) Smechr1201059.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1201064.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1201065.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr1201083.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr1201084.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr1201088.1 3 cellular_component:"A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures." [GOC:elh](GO:0000786),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a nucleosome, the beadlike structural units of eukaryotic chromatin composed of histones and DNA." [GOC:mah](GO:0006334) Smechr1201089.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1201090.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr1201093.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1201094.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1201098.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr1201102.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr1201105.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate." [GOC:jl](GO:0043531) Smechr1201107.1 1 biological_process:"The directed movement of a protein from the cytoplasm to the nucleus." [GOC:jl](GO:0006606) Smechr1201109.1 3 biological_process:"A photosynthetic electron transport chain in which electrons move from the primary electron acceptor (Quinone, Q) through a chain of electron transport molecules in the thylakoid membrane until they reach the ultimate electron acceptor of Photosystem II, which is plastocyanin (PC). The electron is then passed to the P700 chlorophyll a molecules of the reaction centre of photosystem I." [GOC:jid, ISBN:0716731363, ISBN:0816017360](GO:0009772),biological_process:"The light reactions of photosynthesis, which take place in photosystems II and I. Light energy is harvested and used to power the transfer of electrons among a series of electron donors and acceptors. The final electron acceptor is NADP+, which is reduced to NADPH. NADPH generated from light reactions is used in sugar synthesis in dark reactions. Light reactions also generate a proton motive force across the thylakoid membrane, and the proton gradient is used to synthesize ATP. There are two chemical reactions involved in the light reactions: water oxidation in photosystem II, and NADP reduction in photosystem I." [http://www.arabidopsis.org](GO:0019684),molecular_function:"Enables the directed movement of electrons within the cyclic electron transport pathway of photosynthesis." [GOC:ai, ISBN:0716731363](GO:0045156) Smechr1201113.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1201115.1 4 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1). Utilizes a DNA template, i.e. the catalysis of DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time. Can initiate a chain 'de novo'." [EC:2.7.7.6, GOC:pf](GO:0003899),biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a ribonucleoside, a compound consisting of a purine or pyrimidine nitrogenous base linked to ribose." [GOC:mah](GO:0032549) Smechr1201121.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr1201122.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE](GO:0008234) Smechr1201124.1 4 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1). Utilizes a DNA template, i.e. the catalysis of DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time. Can initiate a chain 'de novo'." [EC:2.7.7.6, GOC:pf](GO:0003899),biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a ribonucleoside, a compound consisting of a purine or pyrimidine nitrogenous base linked to ribose." [GOC:mah](GO:0032549) Smechr1201125.1 4 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1). Utilizes a DNA template, i.e. the catalysis of DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time. Can initiate a chain 'de novo'." [EC:2.7.7.6, GOC:pf](GO:0003899),biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a ribonucleoside, a compound consisting of a purine or pyrimidine nitrogenous base linked to ribose." [GOC:mah](GO:0032549) Smechr1201131.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr1201132.1 4 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1). Utilizes a DNA template, i.e. the catalysis of DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time. Can initiate a chain 'de novo'." [EC:2.7.7.6, GOC:pf](GO:0003899),biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a ribonucleoside, a compound consisting of a purine or pyrimidine nitrogenous base linked to ribose." [GOC:mah](GO:0032549) Smechr1201137.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr1201139.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr1201142.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE](GO:0008234) Smechr1201156.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr1201158.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) Smechr1201159.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a histone, any of a group of water-soluble proteins found in association with the DNA of eukaroytic chromosomes. They are involved in the condensation and coiling of chromosomes during cell division and have also been implicated in nonspecific suppression of gene activity." [GOC:jl](GO:0042393) Smechr1201160.1 4 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The directed movement of metal ions, any metal ion with an electric charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0030001),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of metal ions from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:ai](GO:0046873),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1201165.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr1201167.1 1 cellular_component:"The external membrane of Gram-negative bacteria or certain organelles such as mitochondria and chloroplasts; freely permeable to most ions and metabolites." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0019867) Smechr1201169.1 3 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The directed movement of metal ions, any metal ion with an electric charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0030001),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr1201170.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0000287) Smechr1201173.1 3 cellular_component:"The inner, i.e. lumen-facing, lipid bilayer of the mitochondrial envelope. It is highly folded to form cristae." [GOC:ai](GO:0005743),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1201176.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1201179.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004252),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr1201181.1 3 cellular_component:"A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures." [GOC:elh](GO:0000786),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a nucleosome, the beadlike structural units of eukaryotic chromatin composed of histones and DNA." [GOC:mah](GO:0006334) Smechr1201182.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr1201207.1 2 biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a mature, active proteasome complex." [GOC:go_curators, PMID:10872471](GO:0043248),molecular_function:"The binding activity of a molecule that brings together two or more molecules through a selective, non-covalent, often stoichiometric interaction, permitting those molecules to function in a coordinated way." [GOC:mtg_MIT_16mar07, GOC:vw](GO:0060090) Smechr1201208.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055) Smechr1201210.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr1201211.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr1201212.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr1201213.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A chlorophyll-containing plastid with thylakoids organized into grana and frets, or stroma thylakoids, and embedded in a stroma." [ISBN:0471245208](GO:0009507) Smechr1201214.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887) Smechr1201218.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with monomeric or multimeric forms of actin, including actin filaments." [GOC:clt](GO:0003779),biological_process:"A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising actin filaments. Includes processes that control the spatial distribution of actin filaments, such as organizing filaments into meshworks, bundles, or other structures, as by cross-linking." [GOC:mah](GO:0007015),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of stomatal movement." [GOC:sm](GO:0010119) Smechr1201219.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1201220.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165) Smechr1201224.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412),cellular_component:"The larger of the two subunits of a ribosome. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site)." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0015934) Smechr1201225.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1201229.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with copper (Cu) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005507),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1201231.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004190),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr1201232.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a proton from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:ai](GO:0015078),biological_process:"The transport of protons across a membrane to generate an electrochemical gradient (proton-motive force) that powers ATP synthesis." [ISBN:0716731363](GO:0015986),cellular_component:"All non-F1 subunits of a hydrogen-transporting ATP synthase, including integral and peripheral membrane proteins." [PMID:10838056](GO:0045263) Smechr1201242.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1201245.1 1 biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165) Smechr1201247.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1201248.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1201249.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr1201253.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE](GO:0008234) Smechr1201255.1 4 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr1201256.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to directly drive the active transport of a substance across a membrane." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0042626),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1201257.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887) Smechr1201259.1 4 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr1201262.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1201265.1 2 biological_process:"The addition of a methyl group to a protein amino acid. A methyl group is derived from methane by the removal of a hydrogen atom." [GOC:ai](GO:0006479),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group (CH3-) to a protein." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008276) Smechr1201267.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA = acetoacetate + acetyl-CoA." [EC:4.1.3.4, RHEA:24404](GO:0004419),cellular_component:"A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration." [GOC:giardia, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005739),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ketone bodies, any one of the three substances: acetoacetate, D-3-hydroxybutyrate (beta-hydroxybutyrate) or acetone. Biosynthesis involves the formation of hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA, which is cleaved to acetate and acetyl-CoA." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046951) Smechr1201269.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of magnesium (Mg) ions from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dgf](GO:0015095),biological_process:"The directed movement of magnesium (Mg) ions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0015693),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr1201270.1 1 biological_process:"The division of a mitochondrion within a cell to form two or more separate mitochondrial compartments." [PMID:11038192](GO:0000266) Smechr1201271.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr1201272.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr1201274.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr1201276.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),biological_process:"The covalent alteration of one or more nucleotides within a tRNA molecule to produce a tRNA molecule with a sequence that differs from that coded genetically." [GOC:curators](GO:0006400) Smechr1201278.1 2 biological_process:"The removal of one or more ubiquitin groups from a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016579),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the thiol-dependent hydrolysis of an ester, thioester, amide, peptide or isopeptide bond formed by the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin." [EC:3.4.19.12, GOC:bf, GOC:ka](GO:0036459) Smechr1201279.1 6 biological_process:"A cellular homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of glucose within a cell or between a cell and its external environment." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:tb](GO:0001678),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + D-hexose = ADP + D-hexose 6-phosphate." [EC:2.7.1.1](GO:0004396),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the D- or L-enantiomer of glucose." [CHEBI:17234, GOC:jl](GO:0005536),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphorus-containing group from one compound (donor) to an alcohol group (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016773) Smechr1201280.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr1201285.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr1201286.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr1201287.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr1201288.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1201289.1 5 molecular_function:"Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of a protein phosphatase, an enzyme that hydrolyzes phosphate groups from phosphorylated proteins." [GOC:ai](GO:0004864),biological_process:"Reactions, triggered in response to the presence of a foreign body or the occurrence of an injury, which result in restriction of damage to the organism attacked or prevention/recovery from the infection caused by the attack." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006952),biological_process:"A series of molecular signals generated by the binding of the plant hormone abscisic acid (ABA) to a receptor, and ending with modulation of a cellular process, e.g. transcription." [GOC:signaling, GOC:sm, PMID:24269821](GO:0009738),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with abscisic acid, plant hormones that regulate aspects of plant growth." [PMID:17347412](GO:0010427),molecular_function:"Receiving a signal and transmitting it in the cell to initiate a change in cell activity. A signal is a physical entity or change in state that is used to transfer information in order to trigger a response." [GOC:bf, GOC:signaling](GO:0038023) Smechr1201291.1 5 molecular_function:"Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of a protein phosphatase, an enzyme that hydrolyzes phosphate groups from phosphorylated proteins." [GOC:ai](GO:0004864),biological_process:"Reactions, triggered in response to the presence of a foreign body or the occurrence of an injury, which result in restriction of damage to the organism attacked or prevention/recovery from the infection caused by the attack." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006952),biological_process:"A series of molecular signals generated by the binding of the plant hormone abscisic acid (ABA) to a receptor, and ending with modulation of a cellular process, e.g. transcription." [GOC:signaling, GOC:sm, PMID:24269821](GO:0009738),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with abscisic acid, plant hormones that regulate aspects of plant growth." [PMID:17347412](GO:0010427),molecular_function:"Receiving a signal and transmitting it in the cell to initiate a change in cell activity. A signal is a physical entity or change in state that is used to transfer information in order to trigger a response." [GOC:bf, GOC:signaling](GO:0038023) Smechr1201293.1 5 molecular_function:"Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of a protein phosphatase, an enzyme that hydrolyzes phosphate groups from phosphorylated proteins." [GOC:ai](GO:0004864),biological_process:"Reactions, triggered in response to the presence of a foreign body or the occurrence of an injury, which result in restriction of damage to the organism attacked or prevention/recovery from the infection caused by the attack." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006952),biological_process:"A series of molecular signals generated by the binding of the plant hormone abscisic acid (ABA) to a receptor, and ending with modulation of a cellular process, e.g. transcription." [GOC:signaling, GOC:sm, PMID:24269821](GO:0009738),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with abscisic acid, plant hormones that regulate aspects of plant growth." [PMID:17347412](GO:0010427),molecular_function:"Receiving a signal and transmitting it in the cell to initiate a change in cell activity. A signal is a physical entity or change in state that is used to transfer information in order to trigger a response." [GOC:bf, GOC:signaling](GO:0038023) Smechr1201294.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr1201296.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) Smechr1201297.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0000287),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the formation of cyclic terpenes through the cyclization of linear terpenes (e.g. isopentenyl-PP, geranyl-PP, farnesyl-PP and geranylgeranyl-PP) containing varying numbers of isoprene units." [EC:4.2.3.-, GOC:tair_curators](GO:0010333),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the cleavage of C-C, C-O, C-N and other bonds by other means than by hydrolysis or oxidation, or conversely adding a group to a double bond. They differ from other enzymes in that two substrates are involved in one reaction direction, but only one in the other direction. When acting on the single substrate, a molecule is eliminated and this generates either a new double bond or a new ring." [EC:4.-.-.-, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0016829) Smechr1201298.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1201299.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7](GO:0004601),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1201300.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0000287),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the formation of cyclic terpenes through the cyclization of linear terpenes (e.g. isopentenyl-PP, geranyl-PP, farnesyl-PP and geranylgeranyl-PP) containing varying numbers of isoprene units." [EC:4.2.3.-, GOC:tair_curators](GO:0010333),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the cleavage of C-C, C-O, C-N and other bonds by other means than by hydrolysis or oxidation, or conversely adding a group to a double bond. They differ from other enzymes in that two substrates are involved in one reaction direction, but only one in the other direction. When acting on the single substrate, a molecule is eliminated and this generates either a new double bond or a new ring." [EC:4.-.-.-, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0016829) Smechr1201303.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"A conserved protein complex that catalyzes methylation of histone H3. In Saccharomyces the complex contains Shg1p, Sdc1p, Swd1p, Swd2p, Swd3p, Spp1p, Bre2p, and the trithorax-related Set1p; in mammals it contains the catalytic subunit (SETD1A or SETD1B), WDR5, WDR82, RBBP5, ASH2L/ASH2, CXXC1/CFP1, HCFC1 and DPY30." [PMID:11687631, PMID:11742990, PMID:11805083, PMID:12488447, PMID:18508253, PMID:18838538](GO:0048188),biological_process:"The modification of histone H3 by addition of one or more methyl groups to lysine at position 4 of the histone." [GOC:ai, GOC:pr](GO:0051568) Smechr1201304.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887) Smechr1201305.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887) Smechr1201308.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr1201314.1 1 biological_process:"A conserved series of molecular signals found in prokaryotes and eukaryotes; involves autophosphorylation of a histidine kinase and the transfer of the phosphate group to an aspartate that then acts as a phospho-donor to response regulator proteins." [PMID:9191038](GO:0000160) Smechr1201318.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr1201319.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr1201324.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1201329.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr1201338.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629) Smechr1201340.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr1201343.1 6 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),cellular_component:"The rigid or semi-rigid envelope lying outside the cell membrane of plant, fungal, most prokaryotic cells and some protozoan parasites, maintaining their shape and protecting them from osmotic lysis. In plants it is made of cellulose and, often, lignin; in fungi it is composed largely of polysaccharides; in bacteria it is composed of peptidoglycan; in protozoan parasites such as Giardia species, it's made of carbohydrates and proteins." [GOC:giardia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbial_cyst, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:15134259](GO:0005618),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving glucans, polysaccharides consisting only of glucose residues, occurring at the level of an individual cell." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0006073),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the cleavage of a beta-(1->4) bond in the backbone of a xyloglucan and transfers the xyloglucanyl segment on to O-4 of the non-reducing terminal glucose residue of an acceptor, which can be a xyloglucan or an oligosaccharide of xyloglucan." [EC:2.4.1.207, GOC:ask, PMID:1400418, PMID:1554366](GO:0016762),cellular_component:"The cell membranes and intracellular regions in a plant are connected through plasmodesmata, and plants may be described as having two major compartments: the living symplast and the non-living apoplast. The apoplast is external to the plasma membrane and includes cell walls, intercellular spaces and the lumen of dead structures such as xylem vessels. Water and solutes pass freely through it." [GOC:jid](GO:0048046) Smechr1201344.1 1 biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a vacuolar proton-transporting V-type ATPase complex, proton-transporting two-sector ATPase complex that couples ATP hydrolysis to the transport of protons across the vacuolar membrane." [GOC:BHF, GOC:mah](GO:0070072) Smechr1201345.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an iron-sulfur cluster, a combination of iron and sulfur atoms." [GOC:ai](GO:0051536),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1201348.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an iron-sulfur cluster, a combination of iron and sulfur atoms." [GOC:ai](GO:0051536),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a 2 iron, 2 sulfur (2Fe-2S) cluster; this cluster consists of two iron atoms, with two inorganic sulfur atoms found between the irons and acting as bridging ligands." [GOC:ai, PMID:15952888, Wikipedia:Iron-sulfur_cluster](GO:0051537) Smechr1201349.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1201350.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1201351.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1201353.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0015031),cellular_component:"The component of the endoplasmic reticulum membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah](GO:0030176) Smechr1201355.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr1201357.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of DNA endoreduplication." [GOC:mah](GO:0032875) Smechr1201358.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr1201361.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr1201363.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1201364.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + thymidine = ADP + thymidine 5'-phosphate." [EC:2.7.1.21](GO:0004797),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr1201365.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1201366.1 4 molecular_function:"Enables the active transport of a solute across a membrane by a mechanism whereby two or more species are transported in opposite directions in a tightly coupled process not directly linked to a form of energy other than chemiosmotic energy. The reaction is: solute A(out) + solute B(in) = solute A(in) + solute B(out)." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, PMID:10839820](GO:0015297),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the directed movement of a xenobiotic, a compound foreign to living organisms, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0042910),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1201367.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells." [GOC:ai, GOC:dgf](GO:0005215),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1201372.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE](GO:0008234) Smechr1201374.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr1201375.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr1201376.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016746) Smechr1201379.1 1 biological_process:"A DNA replication process that uses parental DNA as a template for the DNA-dependent DNA polymerases that synthesize the new strands." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006261) Smechr1201381.1 6 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an iron-sulfur cluster, a combination of iron and sulfur atoms." [GOC:ai](GO:0051536),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the oxidized form, FAD, of flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes." [GOC:mah](GO:0071949) Smechr1201384.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468),biological_process:"The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016567) Smechr1201386.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of DNA endoreduplication." [GOC:mah](GO:0032875) Smechr1201388.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1201391.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016567) Smechr1201392.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr1201396.1 2 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a protein in a mitochondrion. This is a ribosome-mediated process in which the information in messenger RNA (mRNA) is used to specify the sequence of amino acids in the protein; the mitochondrion has its own ribosomes and transfer RNAs, and uses a genetic code that differs from the nuclear code." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0032543) Smechr1201405.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Mediates the integration of proteins into a membrane from the inner side of the membrane. Membrane insertases are highly conserved and include the bacterial YidC family, the plant chloroplast Alb3 family, and the fungal and animal mitochondrial Oxa1/Cox18 family." [PMID:14739936](GO:0032977) Smechr1201409.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1201414.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr1201416.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr1201419.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr1201422.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr1201423.1 1 biological_process:"A conserved series of molecular signals found in prokaryotes and eukaryotes; involves autophosphorylation of a histidine kinase and the transfer of the phosphate group to an aspartate that then acts as a phospho-donor to response regulator proteins." [PMID:9191038](GO:0000160) Smechr1201425.1 1 biological_process:"A conserved series of molecular signals found in prokaryotes and eukaryotes; involves autophosphorylation of a histidine kinase and the transfer of the phosphate group to an aspartate that then acts as a phospho-donor to response regulator proteins." [PMID:9191038](GO:0000160) Smechr1201426.1 1 biological_process:"A conserved series of molecular signals found in prokaryotes and eukaryotes; involves autophosphorylation of a histidine kinase and the transfer of the phosphate group to an aspartate that then acts as a phospho-donor to response regulator proteins." [PMID:9191038](GO:0000160) Smechr1201427.1 1 biological_process:"A conserved series of molecular signals found in prokaryotes and eukaryotes; involves autophosphorylation of a histidine kinase and the transfer of the phosphate group to an aspartate that then acts as a phospho-donor to response regulator proteins." [PMID:9191038](GO:0000160) Smechr1201432.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from one donor, and two oxygen atoms is incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016702),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1201434.1 2 cellular_component:"A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures." [GOC:elh](GO:0000786),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr1201435.1 1 biological_process:"A conserved series of molecular signals found in prokaryotes and eukaryotes; involves autophosphorylation of a histidine kinase and the transfer of the phosphate group to an aspartate that then acts as a phospho-donor to response regulator proteins." [PMID:9191038](GO:0000160) Smechr1201438.1 3 cellular_component:"A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures." [GOC:elh](GO:0000786),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr1201439.1 3 cellular_component:"A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures." [GOC:elh](GO:0000786),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr1201440.1 3 cellular_component:"A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures." [GOC:elh](GO:0000786),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr1201441.1 1 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr1201442.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr1201445.1 4 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486](GO:0006281),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate; this reaction requires the presence of single- or double-stranded DNA, and it drives another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0008094) Smechr1201446.1 1 molecular_function:"Functions in the storage of nutritious substrates." [GOC:ai](GO:0045735) Smechr1201447.1 1 molecular_function:"Functions in the storage of nutritious substrates." [GOC:ai](GO:0045735) Smechr1201449.1 1 biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1201450.1 1 biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1201453.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: D-ribulose 5-phosphate = (2S)-2-hydroxy-3-oxobutyl phosphate + formate + H(+)." [EC:4.1.99.12, RHEA:18457](GO:0008686),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of riboflavin (vitamin B2), the precursor for the coenzymes flavin mononucleotide (FMN) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD)." [GOC:jl, http://www.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/vitamins.html](GO:0009231) Smechr1201454.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the energy-independent facilitated diffusion, mediated by passage of a solute through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel. Stereospecificity is not exhibited but this transport may be specific for a particular molecular species or class of molecules." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, TC:1.-.-.-.-](GO:0015267),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1201455.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the energy-independent facilitated diffusion, mediated by passage of a solute through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel. Stereospecificity is not exhibited but this transport may be specific for a particular molecular species or class of molecules." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, TC:1.-.-.-.-](GO:0015267),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1201456.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the energy-independent facilitated diffusion, mediated by passage of a solute through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel. Stereospecificity is not exhibited but this transport may be specific for a particular molecular species or class of molecules." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, TC:1.-.-.-.-](GO:0015267),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1201458.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the energy-independent facilitated diffusion, mediated by passage of a solute through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel. Stereospecificity is not exhibited but this transport may be specific for a particular molecular species or class of molecules." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, TC:1.-.-.-.-](GO:0015267),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1201461.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the energy-independent facilitated diffusion, mediated by passage of a solute through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel. Stereospecificity is not exhibited but this transport may be specific for a particular molecular species or class of molecules." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, TC:1.-.-.-.-](GO:0015267),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1201467.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr1201468.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr1201469.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr1201470.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr1201471.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr1201472.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr1201474.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr1201475.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7](GO:0004601),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1201477.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr1201478.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr1201479.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr1201480.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr1201481.1 5 cellular_component:"A complex located in a photosynthetic membrane that consists of a photoreaction center associated with accessory pigments and electron carriers. Examples of this component are found in Arabidopsis thaliana and in photosynthetic bacterial and archaeal species." [GOC:ds, GOC:mah, ISBN:0140514031, PMID:9821949](GO:0009521),biological_process:"A process, occurring as part of photosynthesis, in which light provides the energy for a series of electron carriers to operate together to transfer electrons and generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [GOC:mtg_electron_transport, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009767),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with chlorophyll; any compound of magnesium complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring and which functions as a photosynthetic pigment." [GOC:jl](GO:0016168),biological_process:"The light reactions of photosynthesis, which take place in photosystems II and I. Light energy is harvested and used to power the transfer of electrons among a series of electron donors and acceptors. The final electron acceptor is NADP+, which is reduced to NADPH. NADPH generated from light reactions is used in sugar synthesis in dark reactions. Light reactions also generate a proton motive force across the thylakoid membrane, and the proton gradient is used to synthesize ATP. There are two chemical reactions involved in the light reactions: water oxidation in photosystem II, and NADP reduction in photosystem I." [http://www.arabidopsis.org](GO:0019684) Smechr1201482.1 5 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412),biological_process:"The directed movement of metal ions, any metal ion with an electric charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0030001),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr1201483.1 2 cellular_component:"A protein complex peripherally associated with the plasma membrane that determines where vesicles dock and fuse. At least eight complex components are conserved between yeast and mammals." [GOC:cilia, PMID:15292201, PMID:27243008, PMID:9700152](GO:0000145),biological_process:"A process of secretion by a cell that results in the release of intracellular molecules (e.g. hormones, matrix proteins) contained within a membrane-bounded vesicle. Exocytosis can occur either by full fusion, when the vesicle collapses into the plasma membrane, or by a kiss-and-run mechanism that involves the formation of a transient contact, a pore, between a granule (for exemple of chromaffin cells) and the plasma membrane. The latter process most of the time leads to only partial secretion of the granule content. Exocytosis begins with steps that prepare vesicles for fusion with the membrane (tethering and docking) and ends when molecules are secreted from the cell." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0716731363, PMID:22323285](GO:0006887) Smechr1201485.1 2 biological_process:"The process of introducing one or more phosphate groups into a phosphatidylinositol, any glycerophosphoinositol having one phosphatidyl group esterified to one of the hydroxy groups of inositol." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046854),biological_process:"A series of molecular signals in which a cell uses a phosphatidylinositol-mediated signaling to convert a signal into a response. Phosphatidylinositols include phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) and its phosphorylated derivatives." [GOC:bf, GOC:ceb, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0048015) Smechr1201486.1 2 biological_process:"The process of introducing one or more phosphate groups into a phosphatidylinositol, any glycerophosphoinositol having one phosphatidyl group esterified to one of the hydroxy groups of inositol." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046854),biological_process:"A series of molecular signals in which a cell uses a phosphatidylinositol-mediated signaling to convert a signal into a response. Phosphatidylinositols include phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) and its phosphorylated derivatives." [GOC:bf, GOC:ceb, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0048015) Smechr1201487.1 3 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a fatty acid, any of the aliphatic monocarboxylic acids that can be liberated by hydrolysis from naturally occurring fats and oils. Fatty acids are predominantly straight-chain acids of 4 to 24 carbon atoms, which may be saturated or unsaturated; branched fatty acids and hydroxy fatty acids also occur, and very long chain acids of over 30 carbons are found in waxes." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006633),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr1201489.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr1201490.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1201492.1 3 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),cellular_component:"The core of the CCR4-NOT complex. In Saccharomyces the CCR4-NOT core complex comprises Ccr4p, Caf1p, Caf40p, Caf130p, Not1p, Not2p, Not3p, Not4p, and Not5p." [GOC:sart, PMID:11113136](GO:0030015) Smechr1201495.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7](GO:0004601),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1201496.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1201500.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr1201501.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1201502.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr1201503.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr1201505.1 2 molecular_function:"Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of serine-type endopeptidases, enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of nonterminal peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain; a serine residue (and a histidine residue) are at the active center of the enzyme." [GOC:ai](GO:0004867),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating damage to the organism." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0009611) Smechr1201506.1 2 molecular_function:"Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of serine-type endopeptidases, enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of nonterminal peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain; a serine residue (and a histidine residue) are at the active center of the enzyme." [GOC:ai](GO:0004867),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating damage to the organism." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0009611) Smechr1201507.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of movement along a microtubule, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate (usually ATP)." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0003777),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"A microtubule-based process that results in the movement of organelles, other microtubules, or other cellular components. Examples include motor-driven movement along microtubules and movement driven by polymerization or depolymerization of microtubules." [GOC:cjm, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0007018),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with microtubules, filaments composed of tubulin monomers." [GOC:krc](GO:0008017) Smechr1201508.1 1 cellular_component:"A multisubunit protein complex that contains the Ino80p ATPase; exhibits chromatin remodeling activity and 3' to 5' DNA helicase activity." [GOC:jh, GOC:rb, PMID:19355820](GO:0031011) Smechr1201509.1 6 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7](GO:0004601),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which NADH or NADPH acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces an oxygen molecule." [EC:1.6.3.-](GO:0050664),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1201510.1 1 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr1201511.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of polyamines, any organic compound containing two or more amino groups." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006596) Smechr1201515.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1). Utilizes a DNA template, i.e. the catalysis of DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time. Can initiate a chain 'de novo'." [EC:2.7.7.6, GOC:pf](GO:0003899),biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351) Smechr1201516.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1201517.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1201519.1 3 cellular_component:"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005737),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: D-arabinose 5-phosphate + H(2)O + phosphoenolpyruvate = 8-phospho-3-deoxy-D-manno-oct-2-ulosonate + 2 H(+) + phosphate." [EC:2.5.1.55, RHEA:14053](GO:0008676),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009058) Smechr1201521.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1201522.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1201523.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1201524.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1201530.1 6 biological_process:"The error-free repair of a double-strand break in DNA in which the broken DNA molecule is repaired using homologous sequences. A strand in the broken DNA searches for a homologous region in an intact chromosome to serve as the template for DNA synthesis. The restoration of two intact DNA molecules results in the exchange, reciprocal or nonreciprocal, of genetic material between the intact DNA molecule and the broken DNA molecule." [GOC:elh, PMID:10357855](GO:0000724),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486](GO:0006281),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate; this reaction requires the presence of single- or double-stranded DNA, and it drives another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0008094),cellular_component:"A DNA recombinase mediator complex that contains the Rad51 paralogs RAD51B, RAD51C, RAD51D, and XRCC2, or orthologs thereof." [GOC:mah, PMID:16093548, PMID:17114795](GO:0033063) Smechr1201535.1 2 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr1201536.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842),cellular_component:"The evolutionarily conserved CCR4-NOT complex is involved in several aspects of mRNA metabolism, including repression and activation of mRNA initiation, control of mRNA elongation, and the deadenylation and subsequent degradation of mRNA. In Saccharomyces the CCR4-NOT complex comprises a core complex of 9 proteins (Ccr4p, Caf1p, Caf40p, Caf130p, Not1p, Not2p, Not3p, Not4p, and Not5p), Caf4p, Caf16p, and several less well characterized proteins." [GOC:sart, PMID:11113136](GO:0030014) Smechr1201537.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1201538.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1201539.1 3 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving aromatic compounds, any organic compound characterized by one or more planar rings, each of which contains conjugated double bonds and delocalized pi electrons, as carried out by individual cells." [GOC:ai, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006725),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ferrous iron, Fe(II)." [GOC:ai](GO:0008198),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491) Smechr1201540.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1201541.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1201542.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1201543.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a proton from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:ai](GO:0015078),biological_process:"The transport of protons against an electrochemical gradient, using energy from ATP hydrolysis." [GOC:mah, GOC:vw](GO:0015991),cellular_component:"A protein complex that forms part of a proton-transporting V-type ATPase and mediates proton transport across a membrane. The V0 complex consists of at least four different subunits (a,c,d and e); six or more c subunits form a proton-binding rotor ring." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0716743663, PMID:16449553](GO:0033179) Smechr1201544.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: prephenate = phenylpyruvate + H2O + CO2." [EC:4.2.1.51](GO:0004664),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of L-phenylalanine, the L-enantiomer of 2-amino-3-phenylpropanoic acid, i.e. (2S)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoic acid." [CHEBI:17295, GOC:go_curators, GOC:jsg, GOC:mah](GO:0009094) Smechr1201545.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a coenzyme, any of various nonprotein organic cofactors that are required, in addition to an enzyme and a substrate, for an enzymatic reaction to proceed." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0050662) Smechr1201546.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr1201548.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr1201555.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the activation of small proteins, such as ubiquitin or ubiquitin-like proteins, through the formation of an ATP-dependent high-energy thiolester bond." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0008641) Smechr1201556.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842),biological_process:"The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016567),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr1201557.1 3 cellular_component:"All non-F1 subunits of the mitochondrial hydrogen-transporting ATP synthase, including integral and peripheral mitochondrial inner membrane proteins." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:10838056](GO:0000276),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a proton from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:ai](GO:0015078),biological_process:"The transport of protons across a membrane to generate an electrochemical gradient (proton-motive force) that powers ATP synthesis." [ISBN:0716731363](GO:0015986) Smechr1201559.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + ribonucleotide(n) + ribonucleotide(m) = AMP + diphosphate + ribonucleotide(n+m)." [EC:6.5.1.3](GO:0003972),biological_process:"Splicing of tRNA substrates via recognition of the folded RNA structure that brings the 5' and 3' splice sites into proximity and cleavage of the RNA at both the 3' and 5' splice sites by an endonucleolytic mechanism, followed by ligation of the exons." [GOC:krc, ISBN:0879695897, PMID:9582290](GO:0006388) Smechr1201561.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the sequential cleavage of nucleotides (such as mononucleotides or dinucleotides) from a free 5' terminus of a single-stranded DNA molecule." [GOC:ai, GOC:elh, PMID:20086101](GO:0045145) Smechr1201563.1 1 molecular_function:"Functions in the storage of nutritious substrates." [GOC:ai](GO:0045735) Smechr1201564.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr1201565.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr1201566.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr1201568.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1201571.1 2 biological_process:"A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising microtubules and their associated proteins." [GOC:mah](GO:0000226),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with microtubules, filaments composed of tubulin monomers." [GOC:krc](GO:0008017) Smechr1201573.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr1201575.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509),biological_process:"Any intracellular signal transduction in which the signal is passed on within the cell via calcium ions." [GOC:signaling](GO:0019722) Smechr1201576.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr1201577.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE](GO:0008234) Smechr1201579.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr1201582.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1201583.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr1201584.1 2 molecular_function:"Functions in chain elongation during polypeptide synthesis at the ribosome." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003746),biological_process:"The successive addition of amino acid residues to a nascent polypeptide chain during protein biosynthesis." [GOC:ems](GO:0006414) Smechr1201585.1 2 cellular_component:"The THO complex when it is part of the TREX (TRanscription EXport) complex that is involved in coupling transcription to export of mRNAs to the cytoplasm. In S. cerevisiae, it is composed of four subunits: Hpr1, Tho2, Thp1, and Mft1, while the human complex is composed of 7 subunits." [GOC:krc, PMID:11060033, PMID:11979277, PMID:16983072](GO:0000445),biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of a primary mRNA transcript into one or more mature mRNA(s) prior to translation into polypeptide." [GOC:mah](GO:0006397) Smechr1201586.1 1 biological_process:"The process in which an amino acid is transported across a membrane." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0003333) Smechr1201589.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1201590.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1201591.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009058),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a nucleotidyl group to a reactant." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016779) Smechr1201592.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1201593.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1201594.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1201595.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any ester bond." [GOC:jl](GO:0016788) Smechr1201597.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1201598.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1201599.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the formation of disulfide bridges." [PMID:10899311](GO:0016971),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 4 R'C(R)SH + O2 = 2 R'C(R)S-S(R)CR' + 2 H2O." [EC:1.8.3.2](GO:0016972),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1201603.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr1201604.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr1201607.1 1 cellular_component:"The external membrane of Gram-negative bacteria or certain organelles such as mitochondria and chloroplasts; freely permeable to most ions and metabolites." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0019867) Smechr1201608.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1201613.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1201614.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1201615.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1201616.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a heat shock protein, any protein synthesized or activated in response to heat shock." [GOC:mah, GOC:vw](GO:0031072),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an unfolded protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0051082) Smechr1201618.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the energy-independent facilitated diffusion, mediated by passage of a solute through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel. Stereospecificity is not exhibited but this transport may be specific for a particular molecular species or class of molecules." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, TC:1.-.-.-.-](GO:0015267),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1201619.1 1 biological_process:"The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a multicellular organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult)." [GOC:dph, GOC:ems, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:tb](GO:0007275) Smechr1201620.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009058),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 3alpha(S)-strictosidine + H(2)O = secologanin + tryptamine." [EC:4.3.3.2, RHEA:15013](GO:0016844) Smechr1201623.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr1201624.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509) Smechr1201625.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509) Smechr1201626.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509) Smechr1201627.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of movement along a microtubule, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate (usually ATP)." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0003777),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"A microtubule-based process that results in the movement of organelles, other microtubules, or other cellular components. Examples include motor-driven movement along microtubules and movement driven by polymerization or depolymerization of microtubules." [GOC:cjm, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0007018),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with microtubules, filaments composed of tubulin monomers." [GOC:krc](GO:0008017) Smechr1201628.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr1201630.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The removal of one or more ubiquitin groups from a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016579),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the thiol-dependent hydrolysis of an ester, thioester, amide, peptide or isopeptide bond formed by the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin." [EC:3.4.19.12, GOC:bf, GOC:ka](GO:0036459) Smechr1201631.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr1201632.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1201635.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr1201636.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with chromatin, the network of fibers of DNA, protein, and sometimes RNA, that make up the chromosomes of the eukaryotic nucleus during interphase." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732, PMID:20404130](GO:0003682),biological_process:"A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of an extracellular ligand to the receptor Notch on the surface of a target cell, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:signaling](GO:0007219),biological_process:"Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0045892) Smechr1201637.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr1201638.1 5 biological_process:"A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising microtubules and their associated proteins." [GOC:mah](GO:0000226),cellular_component:"Either of the ends of a spindle, where spindle microtubules are organized; usually contains a microtubule organizing center and accessory molecules, spindle microtubules and astral microtubules." [GOC:clt](GO:0000922),cellular_component:"An intracellular structure that can catalyze gamma-tubulin-dependent microtubule nucleation and that can anchor microtubules by interacting with their minus ends, plus ends or sides." [GOC:vw, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microtubule_organizing_center, ISBN:0815316194, PMID:17072892, PMID:17245416](GO:0005815),biological_process:"The process in which tubulin alpha-beta heterodimers begin aggregation to form an oligomeric tubulin structure (a microtubule seed). Microtubule nucleation is the initiating step in the formation of a microtubule in the absence of any existing microtubules ('de novo' microtubule formation)." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0815316194, PMID:12517712](GO:0007020),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the microtubule constituent protein gamma-tubulin." [GOC:jl](GO:0043015) Smechr1201639.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr1201640.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr1201643.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr1201644.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr1201649.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate = tetrahydrofolate + 2-dehydropantoate." [EC:2.1.2.11](GO:0003864),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of pantothenate, the anion of pantothenic acid. It is a B complex vitamin that is a constituent of coenzyme A and is distributed ubiquitously in foods." [GOC:ai, ISBN:0721662544](GO:0015940) Smechr1201650.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the regulatory region composed of the transcription start site and binding sites for transcription factors of the RNA polymerase I transcription machinery. This site is often referred to as the CORE element. In mammalian cells, the CORE element functions in conjunction with the Upstream Control Element (UCE), while in fungi, protozoa, and plants, the CORE element functions without a UCE." [GOC:txnOH, PMID:12865296, PMID:14969726, PMID:8057832](GO:0001164),biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins on promoter DNA to form the transcriptional preinitiation complex (PIC), the formation of which is a prerequisite for transcription from an RNA polymerase I promoter." [GOC:txnOH, PMID:12381659, PMID:14969726, PMID:8057832](GO:0001188),biological_process:"The synthesis of RNA from a DNA template by RNA polymerase I (RNAP I), originating at an RNAP I promoter." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006360),cellular_component:"A RNA polymerase I-specific transcription factor complex that is required for the transcription of rDNA by RNA polymerase I. In yeast the complex consists of Rrn6p, Rrn7p, and Rrn11p." [PMID:8702872](GO:0070860) Smechr1201651.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1201653.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nitrate stimulus." [GOC:mah](GO:0071249) Smechr1201654.1 2 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr1201655.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr1201657.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723) Smechr1201658.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr1201662.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving amino acids, carboxylic acids containing one or more amino groups, as carried out by individual cells." [CHEBI:33709, GOC:curators, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006520),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1201663.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving amino acids, carboxylic acids containing one or more amino groups, as carried out by individual cells." [CHEBI:33709, GOC:curators, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006520),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1201668.1 1 biological_process:"The directed movement of malate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:krc](GO:0015743) Smechr1201669.1 2 cellular_component:"A multi-subunit complex embedded in the mitochondrial inner membrane that mediates the inner membrane insertion of multi-transmembrane spanning proteins that contain internal targeting elements. In yeast cells, TIM22 is a 300-kDa complex, consisting of four membrane integral subunits, Tim22, Tim54, Tim18 and Sdh3, and a peripheral chaperone complex consisting of the small TIM proteins, Tim9-Tim10-Tim12." [PMID:12191765, PMID:27554484](GO:0042721),biological_process:"The process comprising the import of proteins into the mitochondrion from outside the organelle and their insertion into the mitochondrial inner membrane. The translocase of the outer membrane complex mediates the passage of these proteins across the outer membrane, after which they are guided by either of two inner membrane translocase complexes into their final destination in the inner membrane." [GOC:mcc, GOC:vw, PMID:18672008](GO:0045039) Smechr1201670.1 1 biological_process:"The directed movement of malate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:krc](GO:0015743) Smechr1201671.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr1201672.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr1201673.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor that attaches some membrane proteins to the lipid bilayer of the cell membrane. The phosphatidylinositol group is linked via the C-6 hydroxyl residue of inositol to a carbohydrate chain which is itself linked to the protein via an ethanolamine phosphate group, its amino group forming an amide linkage with the C-terminal carboxyl of the protein. Some GPI anchors have variants on this canonical linkage." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0006506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphorus-containing group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016772) Smechr1201674.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842),biological_process:"The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016567) Smechr1201675.1 3 cellular_component:"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005737),biological_process:"The cellular catabolic process in which cells digest parts of their own cytoplasm; allows for both recycling of macromolecular constituents under conditions of cellular stress and remodeling the intracellular structure for cell differentiation." [GOC:autophagy, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:11099404, PMID:9412464](GO:0006914),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the activation of small proteins, such as ubiquitin or ubiquitin-like proteins, through the formation of an ATP-dependent high-energy thiolester bond." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0008641) Smechr1201676.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842),biological_process:"The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016567) Smechr1201677.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr1201680.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr1201681.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),molecular_function:"Functions in the initiation of ribosome-mediated translation of mRNA into a polypeptide." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003743) Smechr1201683.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0045892) Smechr1201684.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the exonucleolytic cleavage of poly(A) to 5'-AMP." [EC:3.1.13.4, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0004535),cellular_component:"The evolutionarily conserved CCR4-NOT complex is involved in several aspects of mRNA metabolism, including repression and activation of mRNA initiation, control of mRNA elongation, and the deadenylation and subsequent degradation of mRNA. In Saccharomyces the CCR4-NOT complex comprises a core complex of 9 proteins (Ccr4p, Caf1p, Caf40p, Caf130p, Not1p, Not2p, Not3p, Not4p, and Not5p), Caf4p, Caf16p, and several less well characterized proteins." [GOC:sart, PMID:11113136](GO:0030014) Smechr1201687.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr1201693.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving organic or inorganic compounds that contain nitrogen." [CHEBI:51143, GOC:go_curators, GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006807) Smechr1201695.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1201696.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1201698.1 2 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction." [GOC:sm](GO:0009966),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) Smechr1201701.1 1 biological_process:"A vesicle-mediated transport process in which cells take up external materials or membrane constituents by the invagination of a small region of the plasma membrane to form a new membrane-bounded vesicle." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:0716731363](GO:0006897) Smechr1201703.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr1201704.1 4 cellular_component:"A stable protein complex that contains two actin-related proteins, Arp2 and Arp3, and five novel proteins (ARPC1-5), and functions in the nucleation of branched actin filaments." [GOC:jl, GOC:vw, PMID:12479800](GO:0005885),cellular_component:"The part of the cytoskeleton (the internal framework of a cell) composed of actin and associated proteins. Includes actin cytoskeleton-associated complexes." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0395825172, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0015629),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the assembly of actin filaments by the addition of actin monomers to a filament." [GOC:mah](GO:0030833),biological_process:"The actin nucleation process in which actin monomers combine to form a new branch on the side of an existing actin filament; mediated by the Arp2/3 protein complex and its interaction with other proteins." [GOC:mah, PMID:16959963, PMID:18640983](GO:0034314) Smechr1201705.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with manganese (Mn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0030145),molecular_function:"Functions in the storage of nutritious substrates." [GOC:ai](GO:0045735) Smechr1201706.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with manganese (Mn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0030145),molecular_function:"Functions in the storage of nutritious substrates." [GOC:ai](GO:0045735) Smechr1201707.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a desiccation stimulus, extreme dryness resulting from the prolonged deprivation of water." [GOC:jl](GO:0009269) Smechr1201708.1 1 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving organic or inorganic compounds that contain nitrogen." [CHEBI:51143, GOC:go_curators, GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006807) Smechr1201710.1 1 biological_process:"The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11](GO:0007165) Smechr1201713.1 3 biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah](GO:0006886),biological_process:"The directed movement of substances from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to the Golgi, mediated by COP II vesicles. Small COP II coated vesicles form from the ER and then fuse directly with the cis-Golgi. Larger structures are transported along microtubules to the cis-Golgi." [GOC:ascb_2009, GOC:dph, GOC:jp, GOC:tb, ISBN:0716731363](GO:0006888),cellular_component:"One of two multimeric complexes that forms a membrane vesicle coat. COPII is best characterized in S. cerevisiae, where the subunits are called Sar1p, Sec13p, Sec31p, Sec23p, and Sec24p. Vesicles with COPII coats are found associated with endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membranes at steady state." [GOC:ascb_2009, GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb, PMID:11252894](GO:0030127) Smechr1201717.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+)." [GOC:ai](GO:0005509) Smechr1201718.1 1 cellular_component:"A protein complex required for the biogenesis of specialized organelles of the endosomal-lysosomal system, such as melanosomes and platelet dense granules. Many of the protein subunits are conserved between mouse and human; the mouse complex contains the Pallidin, Muted, Cappuccino, Dysbindin, Snapin, BLOS1, BLOS2, AND BLOS3 proteins." [PMID:15102850](GO:0031083) Smechr1201719.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr1201720.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an iron-sulfur cluster, a combination of iron and sulfur atoms." [GOC:ai](GO:0051536) Smechr1201722.1 3 cellular_component:"The inner, i.e. lumen-facing, lipid bilayer of the mitochondrial envelope. It is highly folded to form cristae." [GOC:ai](GO:0005743),cellular_component:"A protein complex located in the mitochondrial inner membrane that forms part of the mitochondrial respiratory chain. Contains about 10 polypeptide subunits including four redox centers: cytochrome b/b6, cytochrome c1 and an 2Fe-2S cluster. Catalyzes the oxidation of ubiquinol by oxidized cytochrome c1." [GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005750),biological_process:"The transfer of electrons from ubiquinol to cytochrome c that occurs during oxidative phosphorylation, mediated by the multisubunit enzyme known as complex III." [ISBN:0716731363](GO:0006122) Smechr1201723.1 1 biological_process:"The series of molecular signals initiated upon sensing of blue light by photoreceptor molecule, at a wavelength between 400nm and 470nm." [GOC:lr, GOC:sm](GO:0009785) Smechr1201724.1 1 biological_process:"The series of molecular signals initiated upon sensing of blue light by photoreceptor molecule, at a wavelength between 400nm and 470nm." [GOC:lr, GOC:sm](GO:0009785) Smechr1201725.1 4 molecular_function:"A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons." [GOC:txnOH-2018](GO:0003700),biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr1201726.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a sulfate group from 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate to the hydroxyl group of an acceptor, producing the sulfated derivative and 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphate." [EC:2.8.2, GOC:curators](GO:0008146) Smechr1201727.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a very long chain fatty acyl-CoA + NADPH + H+ = a very long chain primary alcohol + NADP+ + CoA." [PMID:16980563](GO:0080019) Smechr1201728.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to directly drive the active transport of a substance across a membrane." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0042626),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1201729.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a very long chain fatty acyl-CoA + NADPH + H+ = a very long chain primary alcohol + NADP+ + CoA." [PMID:16980563](GO:0080019) Smechr1201730.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr1201733.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: NAD+ + (ADP-D-ribosyl)(n)-acceptor = nicotinamide + (ADP-D-ribosyl)(n+1)-acceptor." [EC:2.4.2.30](GO:0003950),biological_process:"The transfer, from NAD, of ADP-ribose to protein amino acids." [GOC:pr, RESID:AA0040, RESID:AA0168, RESID:AA0169, RESID:AA0231, RESID:AA0237, RESID:AA0295](GO:0006471) Smechr1201734.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr1201735.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance of the physical structure of eukaryotic chromatin." [GOC:mah, GOC:vw, PMID:20404130](GO:0006325),biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr1201736.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a very long chain fatty acyl-CoA + NADPH + H+ = a very long chain primary alcohol + NADP+ + CoA." [PMID:16980563](GO:0080019) Smechr1201737.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a very long chain fatty acyl-CoA + NADPH + H+ = a very long chain primary alcohol + NADP+ + CoA." [PMID:16980563](GO:0080019) Smechr1201741.1 9 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0000166),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1); the synthesis of DNA from deoxyribonucleotide triphosphates in the presence of a DNA template and a 3'hydroxyl group." [EC:2.7.7.7, GOC:vw, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003887),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a cell duplicates one or more molecules of DNA. DNA replication begins when specific sequences, known as origins of replication, are recognized and bound by initiation proteins, and ends when the original DNA molecule has been completely duplicated and the copies topologically separated. The unit of replication usually corresponds to the genome of the cell, an organelle, or a virus. The template for replication can either be an existing DNA molecule or RNA." [GOC:mah](GO:0006260),biological_process:"The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486](GO:0006281),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),cellular_component:"A heterotetrameric DNA polymerase complex that catalyzes processive DNA synthesis in the absence of PCNA, but is further stimulated in the presence of PCNA. The complex contains a large catalytic subunit and three small subunits, and is best characterized in Saccharomyces, in which the subunits are named Pol2p, Dpb2p, Dpb3p, and Dpb4p. Some evidence suggests that DNA polymerase epsilon is the leading strand polymerase; it is also involved in nucleotide-excision repair and mismatch repair." [PMID:15814431, PMID:9745046](GO:0008622) Smechr1201743.1 3 biological_process:"The modification of a protein by cis-trans isomerization of a proline residue." [GOC:krc, PMID:16959570](GO:0000413),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: peptidyl-proline (omega=180) = peptidyl-proline (omega=0)." [EC:5.2.1.8](GO:0003755),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1201744.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1201745.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1201746.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: protein tyrosine phosphate + H2O = protein tyrosine + phosphate." [EC:3.1.3.48](GO:0004725),biological_process:"The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006470) Smechr1201747.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: D-galactosyl-3-(N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosaminyl)-L-serine + H2O = D-galactosyl-3-N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosamine + L-serine in mucin-type glycoproteins." [EC:3.2.1.97, MetaCyc:3.2.1.97-RXN](GO:0033926) Smechr1201749.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: histone N6-acetyl-L-lysine + H2O = histone L-lysine + acetate. This reaction represents the removal of an acetyl group from a histone, a class of proteins complexed to DNA in chromatin and chromosomes." [EC:3.5.1.98, PMID:9893272](GO:0004407),biological_process:"The modification of histones by removal of acetyl groups." [GOC:ai](GO:0016575) Smechr1201751.1 1 cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634) Smechr1201752.1 1 biological_process:"Any process in which RNA molecules inactivate expression of target genes." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb, PMID:15020054](GO:0031047) Smechr1201754.1 1 biological_process:"The process in which a pre-tRNA molecule is converted to a mature tRNA, ready for addition of an aminoacyl group." [GOC:jl, PMID:12533506](GO:0008033) Smechr1201760.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr1201761.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr1201762.1 3 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0022857),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1201763.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: prephenate = phenylpyruvate + H2O + CO2." [EC:4.2.1.51](GO:0004664),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of L-phenylalanine, the L-enantiomer of 2-amino-3-phenylpropanoic acid, i.e. (2S)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoic acid." [CHEBI:17295, GOC:go_curators, GOC:jsg, GOC:mah](GO:0009094) Smechr1201767.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids by creating internal breaks." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0004519) Smechr1201769.1 5 biological_process:"The joining together of exons from one or more primary transcripts of messenger RNA (mRNA) and the excision of intron sequences, via a spliceosomal mechanism, so that mRNA consisting only of the joined exons is produced." [GOC:krc, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:0879695897](GO:0000398),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872),cellular_component:"A heterodimeric protein complex consisting of conserved large and small U2AF subunits that contributes to spliceosomal RNA splicing by binding to consensus sequences at the 3' splice site. U2AF is required to stabilize the association of the U2 snRNP with the branch point." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, PMID:15231733, PMID:1538748, PMID:2963698, PMID:8657565](GO:0089701) Smechr1201773.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any acid anhydride which contains phosphorus." [GOC:jl](GO:0016818) Smechr1201776.1 4 biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah](GO:0006886),biological_process:"A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah, ISBN:08789310662000](GO:0016192),cellular_component:"Any of several different proteinaceous coats that can associate with membranes. Membrane coats include those formed by clathrin plus an adaptor complex, the COPI and COPII complexes, and possibly others. They are found associated with membranes on many vesicles as well as other membrane features such as pits and perhaps tubules." [GOC:mah](GO:0030117),cellular_component:"A membrane coat adaptor complex that links clathrin to a membrane." [GOC:mah](GO:0030131) Smechr1201778.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1201779.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a coenzyme, any of various nonprotein organic cofactors that are required, in addition to an enzyme and a substrate, for an enzymatic reaction to proceed." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0050662) Smechr1201780.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group to an oxygen atom on the acceptor molecule." [GOC:ai](GO:0008374) Smechr1201781.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any ester bond." [GOC:jl](GO:0016788) Smechr1201785.1 4 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The directed movement of metal ions, any metal ion with an electric charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0030001),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of metal ions from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:ai](GO:0046873),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1201786.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1201787.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr1201788.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr1201790.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004190),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr1201792.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0008236) Smechr1201793.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0008236) Smechr1201794.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ribosomal RNA." [GOC:jl](GO:0019843) Smechr1201795.1 2 biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0008236) Smechr1201796.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ribosomal RNA." [GOC:jl](GO:0019843) Smechr1201797.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1201798.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah](GO:0006886),biological_process:"A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah, ISBN:08789310662000](GO:0016192) Smechr1201799.1 3 biological_process:"The directed movement of membrane-bounded vesicles from recycling endosomes back to the plasma membrane where they are recycled for further rounds of transport." [GOC:ecd, PMID:16473635](GO:0032456),biological_process:"The directed movement of membrane-bounded vesicles from endosomes back to the trans-Golgi network where they are recycled for further rounds of transport." [GOC:jl, PMID:10873832, PMID:16936697](GO:0042147),cellular_component:"A quatrefoil tethering complex required for endocytic recycling." [PMID:25799061](GO:1990745) Smechr1201800.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond not more than three residues from the C-terminus of a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CARBOXYPEPTIDASE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004185),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr1201801.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr1201805.1 1 molecular_function:"Modulates the activity of a cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase, enzymes of the protein kinase family that are regulated through association with cyclins and other proteins." [GOC:pr, GOC:rn, PMID:7877684, PMID:9442875](GO:0016538) Smechr1201806.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr1201808.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reactions: chlorophyllide a + O2 + NADPH + H+ = 7-hydroxychlorophyllide a + H2O + NADP+; and 7-hydroxychlorophyllide a + O2 + NADPH + H+ = chlorophyllide b + 2 H2O + NADP+." [EC:1.13.12.14, MetaCyc:RXN-7677](GO:0010277),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a 2 iron, 2 sulfur (2Fe-2S) cluster; this cluster consists of two iron atoms, with two inorganic sulfur atoms found between the irons and acting as bridging ligands." [GOC:ai, PMID:15952888, Wikipedia:Iron-sulfur_cluster](GO:0051537),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1201809.1 2 cellular_component:"A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures." [GOC:elh](GO:0000786),molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677) Smechr1201810.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr1201811.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr1201812.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr1201813.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving superoxide, the superoxide anion O2- (superoxide free radical), or any compound containing this species." [CHEBI:18421, GOC:jl](GO:0006801),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr1201815.1 5 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + deoxyribonucleotide(n) + deoxyribonucleotide(m) = AMP + diphosphate + deoxyribonucleotide(n+m)." [EC:6.5.1.1](GO:0003910),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486](GO:0006281),biological_process:"Any process in which a new genotype is formed by reassortment of genes resulting in gene combinations different from those that were present in the parents. In eukaryotes genetic recombination can occur by chromosome assortment, intrachromosomal recombination, or nonreciprocal interchromosomal recombination. Interchromosomal recombination occurs by crossing over. In bacteria it may occur by genetic transformation, conjugation, transduction, or F-duction." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0006310) Smechr1201817.1 3 cellular_component:"The region of a chromosome that includes the centromeric DNA and associated proteins. In monocentric chromosomes, this region corresponds to a single area of the chromosome, whereas in holocentric chromosomes, it is evenly distributed along the chromosome." [GOC:cjm, GOC:elh, GOC:kmv, GOC:pr](GO:0000775),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"The process in which genetic material, in the form of chromosomes, is organized into specific structures and then physically separated and apportioned to two or more sets during M phase of the meiotic cell cycle." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah](GO:0045132) Smechr1201820.1 2 biological_process:"A protein modification process that results in the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid, e.g. the addition of glycan chains to proteins." [GOC:curators, GOC:pr](GO:0006486),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016757) Smechr1201824.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723) Smechr1201825.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0016787) Smechr1201827.1 6 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),cellular_component:"The rigid or semi-rigid envelope lying outside the cell membrane of plant, fungal, most prokaryotic cells and some protozoan parasites, maintaining their shape and protecting them from osmotic lysis. In plants it is made of cellulose and, often, lignin; in fungi it is composed largely of polysaccharides; in bacteria it is composed of peptidoglycan; in protozoan parasites such as Giardia species, it's made of carbohydrates and proteins." [GOC:giardia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbial_cyst, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:15134259](GO:0005618),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving glucans, polysaccharides consisting only of glucose residues, occurring at the level of an individual cell." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0006073),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the cleavage of a beta-(1->4) bond in the backbone of a xyloglucan and transfers the xyloglucanyl segment on to O-4 of the non-reducing terminal glucose residue of an acceptor, which can be a xyloglucan or an oligosaccharide of xyloglucan." [EC:2.4.1.207, GOC:ask, PMID:1400418, PMID:1554366](GO:0016762),cellular_component:"The cell membranes and intracellular regions in a plant are connected through plasmodesmata, and plants may be described as having two major compartments: the living symplast and the non-living apoplast. The apoplast is external to the plasma membrane and includes cell walls, intercellular spaces and the lumen of dead structures such as xylem vessels. Water and solutes pass freely through it." [GOC:jid](GO:0048046) Smechr1201828.1 1 biological_process:"The directed movement of substances into, out of or within a vacuole." [GOC:ai](GO:0007034) Smechr1201829.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond not more than three residues from the C-terminus of a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine)." [http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CARBOXYPEPTIDASE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, ISBN:0716720094](GO:0004185),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr1201832.1 5 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes." [GOC:hjd, GOC:jl](GO:0005829),cellular_component:"A multisubunit ring-shaped complex that mediates protein folding in the cytosol without a cofactor." [GOC:sgd_curators, PMID:11580267](GO:0005832),biological_process:"The process of assisting in the covalent and noncovalent assembly of single chain polypeptides or multisubunit complexes into the correct tertiary structure." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:rb](GO:0006457),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an unfolded protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0051082) Smechr1201833.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: an alpha-L-fucoside + H2O = an alcohol + L-fucose." [EC:3.2.1.51](GO:0004560),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr1201836.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr1201838.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of metal ions, any metal ion with an electric charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0030001),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr1201839.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of metal ions, any metal ion with an electric charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0030001),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr1201841.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of metal ions, any metal ion with an electric charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0030001),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr1201842.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr1201843.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887) Smechr1201844.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an auxin stimulus." [GOC:jl](GO:0009733) Smechr1201845.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr1201847.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1201848.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the hydroxyl group of a threonine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE](GO:0004298),cellular_component:"A multisubunit barrel shaped endoprotease complex, which is the core of the proteasome complex." [GOC:rb, PMID:10806206](GO:0005839),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of a peptide bond or bonds within a protein as part of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein by individual cells." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0051603) Smechr1201850.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr1201852.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-CH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor." [GOC:ai](GO:0016627),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with FAD, flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes, in either the oxidized form, FAD, or the reduced form, FADH2." [CHEBI:24040, GOC:ai, GOC:imk, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0050660),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1201853.1 5 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a hormone stimulus." [GOC:jl](GO:0009725) Smechr1201855.1 2 biological_process:"Reactions, triggered in response to the presence of a foreign body or the occurrence of an injury, which result in restriction of damage to the organism attacked or prevention/recovery from the infection caused by the attack." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006952),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr1201856.1 1 molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr1201858.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) Smechr1201860.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887) Smechr1201861.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975) Smechr1201862.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any O-glycosyl bond." [GOC:mah](GO:0004553),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005975),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any carbohydrate, which includes monosaccharides, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides as well as substances derived from monosaccharides by reduction of the carbonyl group (alditols), by oxidation of one or more hydroxy groups to afford the corresponding aldehydes, ketones, or carboxylic acids, or by replacement of one or more hydroxy group(s) by a hydrogen atom. Cyclitols are generally not regarded as carbohydrates." [CHEBI:16646, GOC:mah](GO:0030246) Smechr1201864.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: L-glutamine + H2O = L-glutamate + NH3." [EC:3.5.1.2](GO:0004359),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of any of the vitamin B6 compounds; pyridoxal, pyridoxamine and pyridoxine and the active form, pyridoxal phosphate." [GOC:jl, http://www.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/vitamins.html](GO:0042819),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of pyridoxal phosphate, pyridoxal phosphorylated at the hydroxymethyl group of C-5, the active form of vitamin B6." [GOC:jl, http://www.mercksource.com/](GO:0042823) Smechr1201865.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1201866.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) Smechr1201867.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168) Smechr1201868.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),biological_process:"Any process involved in the conversion of one or more primary RNA transcripts into one or more mature RNA molecules." [GOC:mah](GO:0006396),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group from a donor to a nucleoside residue in an RNA molecule." [GOC:mah](GO:0008173),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr1201869.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr1201870.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with double-stranded RNA." [GOC:jl](GO:0003725) Smechr1201871.1 6 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + H2O = NDP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA helix." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003678),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A multisubunit protein complex that contains the Ino80p ATPase; exhibits chromatin remodeling activity and 3' to 5' DNA helicase activity." [GOC:jh, GOC:rb, PMID:19355820](GO:0031011),cellular_component:"A complex having histone acetylase activity on chromatin, as well as ATPase, DNA helicase and structural DNA binding activities. The complex is thought to be involved in double-strand DNA break repair. Subunits of the human complex include HTATIP/TIP60, TRRAP, RUVBL1, BUVBL2, beta-actin and BAF53/ACTL6A. In yeast, the complex has 13 subunits, including the catalytic subunit Esa1 (homologous to human Tip60)." [GOC:ecd, PMID:10966108, PMID:14966270](GO:0035267),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate; drives the unwinding of the DNA helix in the direction 5' to 3'." [GOC:jl](GO:0043141),cellular_component:"A highly conserved protein complex comprised of two ATP-dependent DNA helicases (Rvb1p and Rvb2p in yeast, Pontin52 and Reptin52 in humans), Pih1p in yeast or PIH1D1 in humans, and Tah1 in yeast or RPAP3 in humans. The complex associates with Hsp90 and is thought to have a role in assembly of large protein or protein/nucleic acid complexes. In this role it is involved in multiple processes such as box C/D snoRNP biogenesis, phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase-related protein kinase (PIKK) signaling, RNA polymerase II assembly, and others." [GOC:mcc, PMID:15766533, PMID:21925213](GO:0097255) Smechr1201872.1 3 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of terpenoids, any member of a class of compounds characterized by an isoprenoid chemical structure." [GOC:ai](GO:0016114),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: (E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate + H2O + 2 oxidized ferredoxin = 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate + 2 reduced ferredoxin." [EC:1.17.7.1, PMID:11752431](GO:0046429),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1201874.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr1201877.1 3 molecular_function:"Enables the energy-independent facilitated diffusion, mediated by passage of a solute through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel. Stereospecificity is not exhibited but this transport may be specific for a particular molecular species or class of molecules." [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729, TC:1.-.-.-.-](GO:0015267),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1201878.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr1201879.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr1201882.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a lipid." [GOC:ai](GO:0008289) Smechr1201884.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein phosphatase." [GOC:jl](GO:0019903),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of phosphoprotein phosphatase activity, the catalysis of the hydrolysis of phosphate from a phosphoprotein." [GOC:jp, PMID:11724821](GO:0043666) Smechr1201885.1 5 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),cellular_component:"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005634),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a hormone stimulus." [GOC:jl](GO:0009725) Smechr1201886.1 3 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding." [GOC:jl](GO:0043565) Smechr1201887.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a sulfate group from 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate to the hydroxyl group of an acceptor, producing the sulfated derivative and 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphate." [EC:2.8.2, GOC:curators](GO:0008146),cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr1201888.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a lipid." [GOC:ai](GO:0008289) Smechr1201893.1 5 molecular_function:"Enables the facilitated diffusion of an ion (by an energy-independent process) by passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism. May be either selective (it enables passage of a specific ion only) or non-selective (it enables passage of two or more ions of same charge but different size)." [GOC:cy, GOC:mtg_transport, GOC:pr, ISBN:0815340729](GO:0005216),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The directed movement of charged atoms or small charged molecules into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0006811),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1201894.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1201897.1 1 biological_process:"Repression of transcription by altering the structure of chromatin, e.g. by conversion of large regions of DNA into an inaccessible state often called heterochromatin." [GOC:mah, PMID:10219245](GO:0006342) Smechr1201898.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1201899.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: H2CO3 = CO2 + H2O." [EC:4.2.1.1](GO:0004089),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0008270) Smechr1201900.1 2 biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr1201902.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006355) Smechr1201907.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a protein with reduced sulfide groups = a protein with oxidized disulfide bonds." [MetaCyc:DISULFOXRED-RXN](GO:0015035),biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr1201910.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887) Smechr1201912.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887) Smechr1201913.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr1201915.1 5 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the incorporation of one atom from molecular oxygen into a compound and the reduction of the other atom of oxygen to water." [http://www.onelook.com/, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0004497),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005506),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016705),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1201916.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process carried out by a cell that restores the biological activity of an unfolded or misfolded protein, using helper proteins such as chaperones." [GOC:mb](GO:0042026) Smechr1201918.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) Smechr1201919.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a sucrose stimulus." [GOC:jl](GO:0009744),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus reflecting the presence, absence, or concentration of inorganic nitrogen." [GOC:jl](GO:0043562) Smechr1201920.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1201922.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1201923.1 2 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021),biological_process:"The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:dph, GOC:jid](GO:0055085) Smechr1201924.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) Smechr1201925.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887) Smechr1201926.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0003924),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate." [GOC:ai](GO:0005525) Smechr1201927.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr1201928.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr1201929.1 3 molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: a protein with reduced sulfide groups = a protein with oxidized disulfide bonds." [MetaCyc:DISULFOXRED-RXN](GO:0015035),biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454) Smechr1201930.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions." [GOC:mah, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#CATTYPE, http://merops.sanger.ac.uk/about/glossary.htm#ENDOPEPTIDASE](GO:0004222),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah](GO:0006508) Smechr1201931.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1201935.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an iron-sulfur cluster, a combination of iron and sulfur atoms." [GOC:ai](GO:0051536),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1201938.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) Smechr1201940.1 1 biological_process:"Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of photoperiodism, flowering." [GOC:obol](GO:2000028) Smechr1201942.1 1 biological_process:"The directed movement of substances into, out of or within a vacuole." [GOC:ai](GO:0007034) Smechr1201944.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1201945.1 1 biological_process:"A conserved series of molecular signals found in prokaryotes and eukaryotes; involves autophosphorylation of a histidine kinase and the transfer of the phosphate group to an aspartate that then acts as a phospho-donor to response regulator proteins." [PMID:9191038](GO:0000160) Smechr1201946.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with chromatin, the network of fibers of DNA, protein, and sometimes RNA, that make up the chromosomes of the eukaryotic nucleus during interphase." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732, PMID:20404130](GO:0003682) Smechr1201947.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) Smechr1201948.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: pectin + n H2O = n methanol + pectate." [EC:3.1.1.11](GO:0030599),biological_process:"The series of events leading to chemical and structural alterations of an existing cell wall that can result in loosening, increased extensibility or disassembly." [GOC:jl](GO:0042545) Smechr1201949.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin to a substrate protein via the reaction X-ubiquitin + S -> X + S-ubiquitin, where X is either an E2 or E3 enzyme, the X-ubiquitin linkage is a thioester bond, and the S-ubiquitin linkage is an amide bond: an isopeptide bond between the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin and the epsilon-amino group of lysine residues in the substrate or, in the linear extension of ubiquitin chains, a peptide bond the between the C-terminal glycine and N-terminal methionine of ubiquitin residues." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb, PMID:22863777](GO:0061630) Smechr1201953.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from one donor, and two oxygen atoms is incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016702),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1201954.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from one donor, and two oxygen atoms is incorporated into a donor." [GOC:mah](GO:0016702),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1201956.1 3 biological_process:"Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of flower development." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0009910),biological_process:"Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH](GO:0045892),biological_process:"The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the shoot system over time, from its formation to the mature structure." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0048367) Smechr1201958.1 1 biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah](GO:0006886) Smechr1201959.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732](GO:0003824) Smechr1201960.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1201962.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr1201963.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) Smechr1201964.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) Smechr1201969.1 3 cellular_component:"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005737),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-CH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor." [GOC:ai](GO:0016627),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) Smechr1201970.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016747) Smechr1201971.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0000287),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003723),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of coupling phenylalanine to phenylalanyl-tRNA, catalyzed by phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase. The phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase is a class-II synthetase. However, unlike other class II enzymes, The activated amino acid is transferred to the 2'-OH group of a phenylalanine-accepting tRNA. The 2'-O-aminoacyl-tRNA will ultimately migrate to the 3' position via transesterification." [GOC:mcc, ISBN:0716730510](GO:0006432) SmeSca00001.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7](GO:0004601),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) SmeSca00004.1 2 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) SmeSca00005.1 1 biological_process:"The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the stomatal complex over time from its formation to the mature structure. The stomatal complex is the stomatal guard cells and their associated epidermal cells." [PMID:17259259](GO:0010374) SmeSca00009.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids to 5'-phosphomonoesters." [EC:3.1.26.4](GO:0004523) SmeSca00010.1 3 biological_process:"Any process that contributes to the maintenance of proper telomeric length and structure by affecting and monitoring the activity of telomeric proteins, the length of telomeric DNA and the replication and repair of the DNA. These processes includes those that shorten, lengthen, replicate and repair the telomeric DNA sequences." [GOC:BHF, GOC:BHF_telomere, GOC:elh, GOC:rl, PMID:11092831](GO:0000723),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + H2O = NDP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA helix." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0003678),biological_process:"The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486](GO:0006281) SmeSca00025.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"A system for the correction of errors in which an incorrect base, which cannot form hydrogen bonds with the corresponding base in the parent strand, is incorporated into the daughter strand. The mismatch repair system promotes genomic fidelity by repairing base-base mismatches, insertion-deletion loops and heterologies generated during DNA replication and recombination." [ISBN:0198506732, PMID:11687886](GO:0006298),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with double-stranded DNA containing one or more mismatches." [GOC:mah](GO:0030983) SmeSca00033.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) SmeSca00038.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A chlorophyll-containing plastid with thylakoids organized into grana and frets, or stroma thylakoids, and embedded in a stroma." [ISBN:0471245208](GO:0009507) SmeSca00043.1 2 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) SmeSca00045.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which NADH or NADPH acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor." [GOC:ai](GO:0016651),biological_process:"The transfer of electrons through a series of electron donors and acceptors, generating energy that is ultimately used for synthesis of ATP." [ISBN:0716731363](GO:0042773),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) SmeSca00046.1 3 cellular_component:"All non-F1 subunits of the mitochondrial hydrogen-transporting ATP synthase, including integral and peripheral mitochondrial inner membrane proteins." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:10838056](GO:0000276),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a proton from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:ai](GO:0015078),biological_process:"The transport of protons across a membrane to generate an electrochemical gradient (proton-motive force) that powers ATP synthesis." [ISBN:0716731363](GO:0015986) SmeSca00048.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A chlorophyll-containing plastid with thylakoids organized into grana and frets, or stroma thylakoids, and embedded in a stroma." [ISBN:0471245208](GO:0009507) SmeSca00057.1 2 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) SmeSca00059.1 6 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412),molecular_function:"Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0009055),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491) SmeSca00060.1 4 molecular_function:"Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw](GO:0003677),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1). Utilizes a DNA template, i.e. the catalysis of DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time. Can initiate a chain 'de novo'." [EC:2.7.7.6, GOC:pf](GO:0003899),biological_process:"The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH](GO:0006351),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a ribonucleoside, a compound consisting of a purine or pyrimidine nitrogenous base linked to ribose." [GOC:mah](GO:0032549) SmeSca00068.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP." [MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN](GO:0004672),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein." [GOC:hb](GO:0006468) SmeSca00072.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) SmeSca00073.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl](GO:0003676) SmeSca00074.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages." [GOC:BioGRID, GOC:jh2, PMID:9635407](GO:0004842),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515),biological_process:"The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein." [GOC:ai](GO:0016567) SmeSca00079.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with copper (Cu) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005507),molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) SmeSca00080.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of metal ions, any metal ion with an electric charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0030001),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion." [GOC:ai](GO:0046872) SmeSca00088.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: donor + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized donor + 2 H2O." [EC:1.11.1.7](GO:0004601),biological_process:"Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals." [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731](GO:0006979),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) SmeSca00093.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with oligo(A) and oligo(T) tracts of DNA (AT DNA)." [GOC:jl, PMID:2670564](GO:0003680) SmeSca00096.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0005515) SmeSca00100.1 2 biological_process:"The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell." [GOC:mah](GO:0006886),biological_process:"A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah, ISBN:08789310662000](GO:0016192) SmeSca00101.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) SmeSca00102.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0016491),biological_process:"Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0045454),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) SmeSca00140.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) SmeSca00155.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) SmeSca00163.1 1 biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) SmeSca00165.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: NADH + H+ + ubiquinone = NAD+ + ubiquinol." [EC:1.6.5.3](GO:0008137),biological_process:"The transfer of electrons through a series of electron donors and acceptors, generating energy that is ultimately used for synthesis of ATP." [ISBN:0716731363](GO:0042773),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) SmeSca00167.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the four-electron reduction of dioxygen (O2) to water, coupled to generation of a proton electrochemical gradient across a membrane." [GOC:kd](GO:0015002),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"A process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors such as NADH and FADH2 to oxygen to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [GOC:ai, GOC:mtg_electron_transport](GO:0019646) SmeSca00195.1 1 biological_process:"A conserved series of molecular signals found in prokaryotes and eukaryotes; involves autophosphorylation of a histidine kinase and the transfer of the phosphate group to an aspartate that then acts as a phospho-donor to response regulator proteins." [PMID:9191038](GO:0000160) SmeSca00197.1 1 biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) SmeSca00287.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: NADH + H+ + ubiquinone = NAD+ + ubiquinol." [EC:1.6.5.3](GO:0008137),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) SmeSca00289.1 1 cellular_component:"The protein complexes that form the mitochondrial electron transport system (the respiratory chain), associated with the inner mitochondrial membrane. The respiratory chain complexes transfer electrons from an electron donor to an electron acceptor and are associated with a proton pump to create a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [GOC:curators, GOC:ecd, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005746) SmeSca00306.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A chlorophyll-containing plastid with thylakoids organized into grana and frets, or stroma thylakoids, and embedded in a stroma." [ISBN:0471245208](GO:0009507) SmeSca00310.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) SmeSca00330.1 2 biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma](GO:0006629),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: phosphatidylcholine + H2O = 2-acylglycerophosphocholine + a carboxylate." [EC:3.1.1.32](GO:0008970) SmeSca00341.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) SmeSca00347.1 1 biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) SmeSca00353.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) SmeSca00370.1 1 biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) SmeSca00372.1 1 biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) SmeSca00378.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) SmeSca00385.1 3 biological_process:"A photosynthetic electron transport chain in which electrons move from the primary electron acceptor (Quinone, Q) through a chain of electron transport molecules in the thylakoid membrane until they reach the ultimate electron acceptor of Photosystem II, which is plastocyanin (PC). The electron is then passed to the P700 chlorophyll a molecules of the reaction centre of photosystem I." [GOC:jid, ISBN:0716731363, ISBN:0816017360](GO:0009772),biological_process:"The light reactions of photosynthesis, which take place in photosystems II and I. Light energy is harvested and used to power the transfer of electrons among a series of electron donors and acceptors. The final electron acceptor is NADP+, which is reduced to NADPH. NADPH generated from light reactions is used in sugar synthesis in dark reactions. Light reactions also generate a proton motive force across the thylakoid membrane, and the proton gradient is used to synthesize ATP. There are two chemical reactions involved in the light reactions: water oxidation in photosystem II, and NADP reduction in photosystem I." [http://www.arabidopsis.org](GO:0019684),molecular_function:"Enables the directed movement of electrons within the cyclic electron transport pathway of photosynthesis." [GOC:ai, ISBN:0716731363](GO:0045156) SmeSca00396.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A chlorophyll-containing plastid with thylakoids organized into grana and frets, or stroma thylakoids, and embedded in a stroma." [ISBN:0471245208](GO:0009507) SmeSca00402.1 1 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a hexosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor)." [GOC:jl](GO:0016758) SmeSca00410.1 4 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which NADH or NADPH acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor." [GOC:ai](GO:0016651),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a quinone, any member of a class of diketones derivable from aromatic compounds by conversion of two CH groups into CO groups with any necessary rearrangement of double bonds." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0048038),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; binding may be to either the oxidized form, NAD+, or the reduced form, NADH." [GOC:ai](GO:0051287),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) SmeSca00412.1 5 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),molecular_function:"Catalysis of movement along a microtubule, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate (usually ATP)." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0003777),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412),biological_process:"A microtubule-based process that results in the movement of organelles, other microtubules, or other cellular components. Examples include motor-driven movement along microtubules and movement driven by polymerization or depolymerization of microtubules." [GOC:cjm, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0007018) SmeSca00415.1 4 molecular_function:"Enables the directed movement of heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells." [GOC:ai](GO:0015232),biological_process:"The directed movement of heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0015886),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a cytochrome complex. A cytochrome complex is a protein complex in which at least one of the proteins is a cytochrome, i.e. a heme-containing protein involved in catalysis of redox reactions." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0017004) SmeSca00416.1 1 molecular_function:"Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an enzyme." [GOC:ai, GOC:ebc](GO:0004857) SmeSca00418.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: NADH + H+ + ubiquinone = NAD+ + ubiquinol." [EC:1.6.5.3](GO:0008137),biological_process:"The transfer of electrons through a series of electron donors and acceptors, generating energy that is ultimately used for synthesis of ATP." [ISBN:0716731363](GO:0042773),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) SmeSca00419.1 4 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The transport of protons across a membrane to generate an electrochemical gradient (proton-motive force) that powers ATP synthesis." [ISBN:0716731363](GO:0015986),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways involving ATP, adenosine triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0046034),biological_process:"The directed movement of a proton across a membrane." [GO_REF:0000069, GOC:pr, GOC:TermGenie](GO:1902600) SmeSca00420.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the four-electron reduction of dioxygen (O2) to water, coupled to generation of a proton electrochemical gradient across a membrane." [GOC:kd](GO:0015002),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"A process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors such as NADH and FADH2 to oxygen to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [GOC:ai, GOC:mtg_electron_transport](GO:0019646) SmeSca00443.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) SmeSca00513.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) SmeSca00530.1 1 biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) SmeSca00564.1 2 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) SmeSca00565.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to the oxygen atom of an acceptor molecule." [GOC:ai](GO:0008171),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) SmeSca00566.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0008168),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to the oxygen atom of an acceptor molecule." [GOC:ai](GO:0008171),molecular_function:"The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0046983) SmeSca00595.1 1 biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) SmeSca00597.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) SmeSca00613.1 1 biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) SmeSca00640.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009058) SmeSca00641.1 3 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),biological_process:"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198547684](GO:0009058),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the joining of two substances, or two groups within a single molecule, with the concomitant hydrolysis of the diphosphate bond in ATP or a similar triphosphate." [EC:6, GOC:mah](GO:0016874) SmeSca00647.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) SmeSca00648.1 2 cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) SmeSca00650.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: 4 ferrocytochrome c + O2 + 4 H+ = 4 ferricytochrome c + 2 H2O." [EC:1.9.3.1](GO:0004129),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with copper (Cu) ions." [GOC:ai](GO:0005507),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020) SmeSca00660.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A chlorophyll-containing plastid with thylakoids organized into grana and frets, or stroma thylakoids, and embedded in a stroma." [ISBN:0471245208](GO:0009507) SmeSca00662.1 3 cellular_component:"All non-F1 subunits of the mitochondrial hydrogen-transporting ATP synthase, including integral and peripheral mitochondrial inner membrane proteins." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:10838056](GO:0000276),molecular_function:"Enables the transfer of a proton from one side of a membrane to the other." [GOC:ai](GO:0015078),biological_process:"The transport of protons across a membrane to generate an electrochemical gradient (proton-motive force) that powers ATP synthesis." [ISBN:0716731363](GO:0015986) SmeSca00663.1 3 molecular_function:"Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which NADH or NADPH acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor." [GOC:ai](GO:0016651),biological_process:"The transfer of electrons through a series of electron donors and acceptors, generating energy that is ultimately used for synthesis of ATP." [ISBN:0716731363](GO:0042773),biological_process:"A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph](GO:0055114) SmeSca00666.1 4 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ribosomal RNA." [GOC:jl](GO:0019843) SmeSca00667.1 5 molecular_function:"Enables the directed movement of heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells." [GOC:ai](GO:0015232),biological_process:"The directed movement of heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai](GO:0015886),cellular_component:"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194](GO:0016020),biological_process:"The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a cytochrome complex. A cytochrome complex is a protein complex in which at least one of the proteins is a cytochrome, i.e. a heme-containing protein involved in catalysis of redox reactions." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah](GO:0017004),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring." [CHEBI:30413, GOC:ai](GO:0020037) SmeSca00668.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),molecular_function:"Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction." [EC:3.6.1.3, GOC:jl](GO:0016887) SmeSca00701.1 4 cellular_component:"The array of microtubules and associated molecules that forms between opposite poles of a eukaryotic cell during mitosis or meiosis and serves to move the duplicated chromosomes apart." [ISBN:0198547684](GO:0005819),cellular_component:"Any of the long, generally straight, hollow tubes of internal diameter 12-15 nm and external diameter 24 nm found in a wide variety of eukaryotic cells; each consists (usually) of 13 protofilaments of polymeric tubulin, staggered in such a manner that the tubulin monomers are arranged in a helical pattern on the microtubular surface, and with the alpha/beta axes of the tubulin subunits parallel to the long axis of the tubule; exist in equilibrium with pool of tubulin monomers and can be rapidly assembled or disassembled in response to physiological stimuli; concerned with force generation, e.g. in the spindle." [ISBN:0879693568](GO:0005874),biological_process:"Any process that initiates the activity of an inactive protein kinase." [GOC:mah](GO:0032147),biological_process:"Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the microtubule spindle during a mitotic cell cycle." [GOC:ascb_2009, GOC:dph, GOC:tb](GO:0060236) SmeSca00728.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) SmeSca00748.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) SmeSca00754.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) SmeSca00774.1 1 biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) SmeSca00788.1 1 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524) SmeSca00804.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) SmeSca00816.1 2 molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005524),cellular_component:"A chlorophyll-containing plastid with thylakoids organized into grana and frets, or stroma thylakoids, and embedded in a stroma." [ISBN:0471245208](GO:0009507) SmeSca00825.1 1 biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) SmeSca00829.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) SmeSca00847.1 5 molecular_function:"Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of a protein phosphatase, an enzyme that hydrolyzes phosphate groups from phosphorylated proteins." [GOC:ai](GO:0004864),biological_process:"Reactions, triggered in response to the presence of a foreign body or the occurrence of an injury, which result in restriction of damage to the organism attacked or prevention/recovery from the infection caused by the attack." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006952),biological_process:"A series of molecular signals generated by the binding of the plant hormone abscisic acid (ABA) to a receptor, and ending with modulation of a cellular process, e.g. transcription." [GOC:signaling, GOC:sm, PMID:24269821](GO:0009738),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with abscisic acid, plant hormones that regulate aspects of plant growth." [PMID:17347412](GO:0010427),molecular_function:"Receiving a signal and transmitting it in the cell to initiate a change in cell activity. A signal is a physical entity or change in state that is used to transfer information in order to trigger a response." [GOC:bf, GOC:signaling](GO:0038023) SmeSca00848.1 5 molecular_function:"Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of a protein phosphatase, an enzyme that hydrolyzes phosphate groups from phosphorylated proteins." [GOC:ai](GO:0004864),biological_process:"Reactions, triggered in response to the presence of a foreign body or the occurrence of an injury, which result in restriction of damage to the organism attacked or prevention/recovery from the infection caused by the attack." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006952),biological_process:"A series of molecular signals generated by the binding of the plant hormone abscisic acid (ABA) to a receptor, and ending with modulation of a cellular process, e.g. transcription." [GOC:signaling, GOC:sm, PMID:24269821](GO:0009738),molecular_function:"Interacting selectively and non-covalently with abscisic acid, plant hormones that regulate aspects of plant growth." [PMID:17347412](GO:0010427),molecular_function:"Receiving a signal and transmitting it in the cell to initiate a change in cell activity. A signal is a physical entity or change in state that is used to transfer information in order to trigger a response." [GOC:bf, GOC:signaling](GO:0038023) SmeSca00888.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) SmeSca00891.1 3 molecular_function:"The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome." [GOC:mah](GO:0003735),cellular_component:"An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732](GO:0005840),biological_process:"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators](GO:0006412) SmeSca00893.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021) SmeSca00905.1 1 cellular_component:"The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators](GO:0016021)